中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs
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' h9 W+ Q3 @4 g5 g8 B' Q! {2 s全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)
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主席团-----------------------Presidium
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; X$ ^" w: }3 N) W  H% \# N常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
--办公厅---------------------General Office
! Y: ]7 c; E- N2 l9 T3 |--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
. m+ Y5 \. k9 X" ?--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
6 `) e2 H6 i! b, [--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
% q4 b, t/ c8 C--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
; E4 f1 K" d7 g--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
& [; a- B$ f" g% d* O/ ~--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution

" |' A. G$ u, a! @5 ~0 \4 p/ a中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China
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& E" v2 P  S$ ~8 a- F中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission

最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court

! o* P9 v! b" h- K% d+ r. q; J最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate
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. R- r" a! ?8 e% L; O7 `国务院-----------------------State Council

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' W( J' z% ]# L9 V% v3 c(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council
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------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
3 @4 b2 n" m8 p2 w------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
( p: n0 ^0 y  @------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
1 {2 I3 M/ ~' e- \9 B% A------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
5 o# U( K9 V6 {* c: N/ c------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
$ Y0 o; Z% }; V+ I! x3 x# F------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
  J0 i# X" x7 s6 T, d1 Q' A+ b. H- H4 c------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
% o$ i9 j. x. j------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
, f, C0 R) x% l9 ^# @------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
, X- Y' {* ?7 F5 ~------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
  D" m: E1 }; W------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
) L) d7 T7 K3 K! i, L1 e+ u8 t6 ?------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
) M3 Q  u- K5 G5 U' B------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration
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(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council
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' J. d' \4 c" E* f) j------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
0 X; f4 M' w) l% g% k% K' W------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
* F$ m) T1 A. R------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
, I6 F1 z# O( D7 p------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
5 m6 d8 O4 G9 i. B* E( E; c------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
/ T9 Z9 K5 ~4 d------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
------新闻办公室--------------Information Office


(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council

9 m& e: K$ x4 D* h* P& S' n------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
$ C( M9 h& \" m. }------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
0 f0 l1 r0 h, Q1 ~( y& a9 e( G) w------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
0 C- j9 g0 A% u+ {; j* l5 V: S------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
% a+ Z! S7 f7 a# a; e, U------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
7 N+ A& O4 L0 [% n3 I3 o8 l------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
1 R! _3 J9 E. X; P* Z, z5 g; \------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
7 Z4 E! |2 c, I7 Q1 Z------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council


7 a/ s& H* p1 D" {5 @# H0 L6 c(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council

" m' N- H+ H+ {8 K( t  d% y------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
# `6 t9 e( v: e------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
& A9 R% |) u- V% u( B6 y------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
! g7 d# y* u. _& X  q# S( p6 W" Q------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
' d0 o  N0 R# _6 M( k------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
6 L; g/ d* L8 w------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
+ {' G7 L5 l. b; L; l) T/ U------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
8 F1 i6 N. ]4 l# X0 G------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)
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(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)
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------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
; ^: d# S1 r. A( _6 p  ~------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
& J9 D5 H% n3 B& w------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
% D* x2 a, D2 |) M1 Q, H# L2 _------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry

(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)
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+ k$ C! |8 d3 p------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)
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. F  a, @% L* r! W$ T. z------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)

------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)
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' N+ E: e$ y& h6 n4 R: X------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)
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% |: g. p/ i1 l* m* H4 {/ F: H8 N------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)

% |# v' y) H, G+ Q------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)

------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)
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------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)