中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs

  _/ Y2 V8 b. o& G" r全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)
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主席团-----------------------Presidium
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: ~' C4 G0 w5 B常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
--办公厅---------------------General Office
% G* l7 g+ v, j# Q--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
* C8 _) B! F! e2 Q' d; X--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
0 l0 E5 U9 u5 {--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
" x  N4 [' U1 Q9 y, f--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
8 T! |3 O$ O" O( y2 m, U- W1 B' g--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution
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中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China
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中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission

3 e% G. h; J+ j+ I3 p最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court

" U. ]0 L4 ?/ I- W& _: v; |最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate
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国务院-----------------------State Council


(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council
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( R, a* V% K, L2 O------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
5 i0 @) l/ E$ S9 @# W7 B/ s1 N------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
: H- L$ ?1 b4 R! K------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
  _5 i; {( N4 r& |: b! s) U4 E7 N------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
0 L9 ^  q1 y; O% ~3 r5 _------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
$ ^" c6 t! z3 O& Z! u------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
9 h8 Q, Y. m1 k5 q" A2 c$ y' W------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
0 U$ Y8 W; r) y' ]* C------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
3 G+ O' ~5 B, x, ?------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
4 W+ l- [8 S; n% `( o: L( m------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
$ m( v3 E. w) f, y7 Q------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
3 {3 d+ z: D$ @2 Q------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
+ Q' j, r) L8 Q5 E0 T  p" I3 R------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
9 ]3 c2 N6 o; O6 Z------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
9 s" t' O+ v& x# w! O------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
0 r6 n. u8 S1 G- k; i/ o! V- J6 R" A------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
% h3 E, F& s4 O# c# G3 F------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration

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. e2 d& O6 b1 v2 P, W$ {2 k(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council

, T$ l/ i' _  E7 [+ l. N------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
- v+ h0 [: n: K/ O( V( w  J/ N9 N5 k( ?------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
+ r. t" N! |$ l------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
" p3 K6 U9 _; F  g* q7 K7 a3 T, K------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
* H7 h& V2 c; u2 ?/ U, t------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
: g' o4 _! y6 F8 L; g9 M------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
------新闻办公室--------------Information Office
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(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council
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  s2 v( z: u( w* t. C5 V0 S8 B------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
& p2 n4 P8 ?+ P% g------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
% P! B! u# a, `, n------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
6 [  U+ Z; [- Q& ?------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
! O) K( V, k# }------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
. Q% O) @6 ~4 J% Y------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
: R( r3 a1 L3 i, k" [/ J------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
, ~% G3 P, |* M' N/ I$ \6 o------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
- _% y2 [' J2 |: s# F6 E/ j9 V------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
' K, F1 f. [9 }' y5 j$ N' }' S------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council
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(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council

4 ?5 U, n$ S# l$ m5 z; O------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
2 E/ _5 w( j# L2 T0 _------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
1 s" f* I1 R& ~------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
3 w1 }; K7 H) \# i------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
( J( x, M/ c0 o5 P------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
  |: i7 Z) c# V# @------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)
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(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)

! \, ]& M3 B  z9 L/ {% W5 f------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
. U! E+ ?9 p! Z------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
) u  B! m1 Q+ t7 g8 Z------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry

(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)
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& @) T4 ?( J5 g------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)
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------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)

+ z! ^: n  M& ^7 A7 u1 Z------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)

------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)
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9 w" s* D8 f' S* i1 j------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)
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------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)

4 A9 l: ^7 O( H+ y------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)
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------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)