中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs
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全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)

0 r: |& s9 P0 p9 I" w% J8 h: E主席团-----------------------Presidium
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常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
# e! Q8 R+ {" ^7 @' |--办公厅---------------------General Office
. u) P+ U5 ~/ X' X5 e9 N$ V--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
/ R3 \- ^2 \# v) t1 @" L--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
+ H; l  z5 c( f3 I! |  s0 `" C--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
% {5 K$ z- I* V( M4 P1 j--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
6 `8 x- K& |$ q--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
! P2 }0 p  S8 Q) n+ K--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
, Q$ }* \8 F- u. ]* f  A. H! W--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
$ l/ b' l% X  U--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
8 A2 v& f5 i+ R1 J3 H--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
* F( Q- P3 u+ b--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution
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2 z0 c9 B, U! Z  |* Q; J* ]- [8 a中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China

中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission
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) c, @& k- _3 V最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court

* {4 x; N5 U' k2 a$ X. E最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate
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$ k# O* v# r& {! b- D& E: |- g6 L国务院-----------------------State Council
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/ d! z+ z( M, F8 D(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council
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------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
; q/ P; g+ e7 K7 d6 M" w------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
! r6 @4 P  V, Q" ^! d* ?------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
2 A$ }+ n6 y* e+ F) N* \------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
8 m  k: _3 K, G. t0 a/ M% ]------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
: W9 p' ~/ ?8 L4 E7 y7 J------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
! d" |3 }1 E  v& G& q! @/ X------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
) k# T  c2 q4 Q% L$ y# y------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
- z. h9 ?1 L& H0 a5 l; r2 R( i  d------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
) D# ^1 S& P$ b0 q+ n' r------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
6 m( u+ V. H. f' x7 W4 Z! Y$ ?------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
: C0 l2 W+ n3 Q5 L, k------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
. X( {8 v9 L* i& n3 L, t7 |2 H------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration
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! \* a" y# K/ D+ ~$ k(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council

------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
% R% a* S9 H8 ^( `% p------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
5 ], [" m8 }, L- U, ]8 @------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
* I/ C/ ?% L1 K/ q0 ~/ W------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
/ w% b: M5 j# p8 U, i------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
------新闻办公室--------------Information Office


(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council

9 _9 q# V- D3 e9 t0 K------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
( R- \) p! K. @$ o# N------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
! ^9 m) w- A5 ]+ ^( T1 `' t5 w------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
4 j# G3 y4 @) [; ?------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
" c% R3 c3 i0 c+ [% x9 b& t/ l------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
( p& R: B+ J7 w/ W+ p# F  A------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
( \2 a; N2 O* G# V( v) {$ C& q------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
5 A. q( h3 c5 W. u------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
+ v- e! J; x6 G0 a& W------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
- a0 W( N5 H* t3 F. c2 q8 \------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
4 g0 Q5 |5 N# ^, S------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council

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4 T/ G" D% B7 e* r4 T(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council

------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
4 e( K6 Z& k2 f1 S9 {3 s------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
  ~9 B' f" l; u2 x9 n' O/ ^' R------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
$ z4 A9 A5 f" S9 W8 U------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
: e7 \4 M9 B. b% f# S8 ]4 m" h8 i/ G------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)

" U4 C+ N% b% J- z; j(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)
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------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
. |- t0 D' h1 l& A------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
& n; Y  P' e) @. T: u/ R: G------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
) F. _& s; i% F9 [" ?8 t------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
- _& e  [7 T. Q4 l------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
" |! M7 Q7 u" C/ |. k2 L------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
' n$ |3 J$ E; c0 g------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry

/ u! \. z4 d  {/ n" J(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)

4 f* G: q$ S) n$ L1 J" j------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)

------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)
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------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)
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------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)

------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)

( i4 J& u& i( D4 t, _------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)

------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)
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------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)