中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs
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全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)

& m- ~; d! @" U' _5 B( v% U( ^4 l主席团-----------------------Presidium
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常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
--办公厅---------------------General Office
--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
$ O2 T# H6 F) [4 p! L1 K! x--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
1 \, J4 H% u$ v% Z0 E0 R--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
# @/ d, F& y$ z& l# g) n--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
' C' z  C5 x, M--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
0 y, O" Z$ I6 N9 T4 R* |7 _--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
. V) D9 v, L: ~; `7 R- P( w2 N--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution

中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China
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中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission

% i2 d6 g; @' ?1 F. F最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court

* l/ E  k* S1 \/ W  c1 n最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate
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. R% b1 H% T$ a! B/ \国务院-----------------------State Council

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(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council

------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
" E5 A/ |* c, t/ W( L9 n------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
+ Y$ [- M, G! s------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
1 O1 g: k. s  Y6 [------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
, e7 U, R' @0 M  z------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
' x% i5 o/ }2 z------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
+ X6 m/ t7 y' W, z+ L) m/ F------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
: o' m9 L0 T6 S( ], c0 V! z8 l8 g------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
. C! R/ n0 e8 B8 h. t& E------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
8 _/ \' Z6 v# x, `------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
  k+ P* w  K) z+ S& _------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
0 g& N2 A/ ~, W  u------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
, \( i3 Y/ z1 w1 W, o# x# j------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
/ E7 s& l: A& d+ P+ O$ O" [3 \------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
/ A% A) Y) _/ p------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
4 @5 ]( i! i) J8 d0 Y------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration
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(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council
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------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
* Z5 z. L' U0 p) p2 Y------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
1 n& g! a8 e( H0 m/ T% U8 b& [1 G------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
7 J8 j1 }( h  Z/ m& _0 ?------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
! B- |" D6 v. u' }0 r------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
------新闻办公室--------------Information Office


(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council

* M+ u) ?2 F* Q" L1 V. v4 b------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
, {+ s- v3 ~9 p1 g------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
/ g4 P6 K# z- N$ p$ v------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
& m; _$ n& H" ^6 f2 _------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
3 q, \; F% o1 f" m7 D' \0 ?------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
0 s1 Q4 ^& Y3 ]' Q0 E; b0 m! r( _4 g------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
5 T7 E" g" m, U& l  z! h( Q1 ^0 n------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council

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(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council
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5 M. P3 Z$ u% P4 U5 }2 b------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
* _% z- Z* T  D- \------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)
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(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)
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* c; Y# t% x! M2 i5 j. s+ N2 g------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
4 z( `. o! x. M( G# t' B" T------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
* A% d. i. I/ [" T! P$ e9 w4 b9 U------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
5 p$ I  F( L# }! r; [6 V& a------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
- g$ V2 k+ y2 U$ k- z2 g5 m------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
0 a$ ?9 x" o" L# }------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
* v2 H3 d: P) u8 |6 }------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry
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$ M. G8 x2 e5 \( l7 X(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)

------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)

------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)

$ l* u  `" D1 c: E/ Q; N6 i------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)

; G  ^* i3 ?. L' a+ U------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)
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------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)
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& H/ C% q7 m6 l! L1 e7 |- P7 x------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)
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------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)
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! X- P3 }# Y4 Z& E# K8 m0 Y5 L------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)