中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs

* H2 o" d- ^( p7 B5 L全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)
) ]7 {9 t8 h' U$ v& N* b" n
( Q- Z5 Z/ k& M8 O6 B主席团-----------------------Presidium
% i& n% U  Q2 q9 c, ~, a( o  f
* z( y1 E$ s! ^( q6 Z常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
--办公厅---------------------General Office
4 Y1 Z! O5 y) {4 O% u' B--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
) R+ w7 d8 F6 \- p: {1 l, E( ?--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
" A, T1 W  i5 [# V) G4 s7 [--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
* m) G- H' s; y. |" V! s/ ~1 h+ r--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
! b0 N) y+ f+ F--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
; L) C  @3 \  M; v0 N) ~--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
% V+ _2 U3 z) ]% w8 u; T/ [--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution

0 h1 j; V/ g1 u0 Y" I; p: L中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China

  I# [2 \+ f6 Q. x& @中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission
0 m& D/ Y! l4 d* x" a! f, J! N
最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court
) ?+ A4 @: i8 T2 |0 J
  [& ~9 q4 A3 N! y" M最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate

国务院-----------------------State Council
9 Y( U2 o% n+ F8 _

) o, Z; G) z- _) \. U/ a$ N(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council

' R9 w: A) u/ }' T------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
/ w, l" M4 ]6 O- L' n1 \  j------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
# @, B  R) y( i5 y1 @2 i------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
5 K8 J" b, o- J* r------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
7 |) b" ?5 d* m: G------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
2 ^2 P6 d. Z7 n( g; M------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
5 x# U6 z: b1 |1 u5 Z! H% w' [$ ?------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
' j4 H% ]/ k# v/ q6 v------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
* k* v) b; r; T. I  ]* e- s4 Q& h: m/ Z------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
! l& J  [9 y9 z. r- l------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
! O8 ?1 _/ Q8 B; c0 i------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
8 E4 [9 s% |- `# O------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
; t- Q4 |) _7 A7 G8 I2 n7 w------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
3 l8 t+ X; K+ k" P9 d- W4 d9 u------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
" c7 F+ Y* O7 V* h' Q4 |0 i" l------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
" `6 A. K0 |  y! G& ~/ H------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
7 C, a) ]3 |) j. }% R0 C% s------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration


(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council
7 N% T( m. M7 D" a) n5 n
------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
1 r. D9 H$ d$ d8 ?/ I------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
5 p, Q+ j& c0 r3 [$ T  z/ G------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
2 U" L5 Z, k8 a------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
5 W+ C. [/ t/ k: L( Q4 _2 M  ^------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
) S/ c1 x7 o; a% `* i3 [# n7 n------新闻办公室--------------Information Office
6 v0 O* g% ?4 {
7 _% e9 u; k) p' J) f; R
" Q' s9 [8 q! V) C# P4 W(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council
; x& s) E/ c- W0 P
------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
* ~  \, v: w" V; }8 R+ A# ]------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
1 x" S$ _9 X6 J+ r- V+ u------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
, o0 W6 T% S$ R* i1 Y------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
- z; m/ ]- j% {. v; `5 k! A. ~& _- f------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
( K, x6 Z  K4 r1 Y( b------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
  N& s4 l+ w+ e  ^5 j6 n9 Z( R. f------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
* ^9 e4 N1 _& L3 R; B4 H5 U( c------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
5 @1 o: `# q( N/ `, H) L' b8 u------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
/ U! V8 W" j& V0 G------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council

* J9 I/ H% M& N$ W: s
(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council
* a5 N( {0 }0 e  t. }6 {2 i3 c6 p- [
% C; Q$ u- {3 J$ I" Y0 k7 p------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
1 I, c  _3 [2 z6 X! W; j------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
! K  c7 j& J# g# [------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
: k5 a7 v: \. C" w' j# r2 ?- L+ y: G, L------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
' H% @8 R0 d+ I! K( M------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
- s, m6 \: [$ O0 ~/ I------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
% n0 T3 R0 x0 N9 ]------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
" s0 b# z  O0 v3 M  B- T5 [5 v------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)

(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)

------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
/ Y/ L: ^0 v" C% ?9 \6 y* Y------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
$ v7 `) p7 s) G# ]+ v! P------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
; w4 ^, R4 ?, Q, d& h8 l7 h2 @! ?------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
5 l2 K0 q) Z5 p" `7 o2 C4 v------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
. `7 N# d" |. h' N5 w3 Y- s# ]' o- H------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
) a, ?1 p! V9 G; s( e------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry

8 y+ N' p0 A, q5 z(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)
( {  Y; A$ o( q5 o: ]( o1 |
$ @3 W) ?# v, }/ ?/ b------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)

% b; w! [% R+ L& U7 E$ `------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)
: R$ U8 X6 v; u" }( G2 x0 K4 @5 y, {
------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)

7 F& u: x' p  K: _/ v------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)
: h$ N  |. n4 I
------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)
8 l' C3 }  ?8 P- U: o- m
, x: e! X6 i( ^+ ?/ D) S  U------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)

------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)
) t" |! _& W8 F/ s8 V9 ^
------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)