中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs

9 [/ U" k8 z+ F4 X6 b& N7 s全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)

3 p1 q( A9 Z8 ^! C6 v$ @主席团-----------------------Presidium
' c3 K2 z" ~1 I0 w, }0 U
" w3 y( S7 N" L3 V2 F常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
* W# i: p' i# P0 \2 \; f) s--办公厅---------------------General Office
--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
" |. }1 J; P# w- F$ v0 Y; n8 _2 f--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
1 m/ ?! F8 h5 f+ b0 _% A--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
1 P+ N2 D0 c4 W5 m7 G--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
5 }8 m) ~. u! G--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
) U3 s7 l) v4 I- c. \. A8 X--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
1 d: B0 t4 b. T+ U, C' @. g--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
* `- g( a, F  i* G6 D--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
, ]! S/ l: A) @. M' f--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
4 B9 d$ o2 |" j; Q+ a% }7 \3 X--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution
. J5 O5 {$ p, H; [6 E# n
4 W2 c8 E+ n  X: ~6 e! c中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China
: M* K( d1 R6 F% e; a5 d
. x( ~4 ~) u7 |$ B中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission

最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court

6 [( q. ?  \9 P8 t. g2 l: H3 S0 ?" a最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate

国务院-----------------------State Council
; ~/ q! c. `3 ]. ~# j

; f+ B7 a' i/ r0 E( V( D) z! ?(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council
, S6 O% W& m8 `
------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
' A; `0 G1 e  @1 B; L. \------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
0 f5 ^: A4 l! p& ?/ ^+ a- n, m. A------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
5 h3 c7 C4 g& ~& B/ p! C: {------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
' j7 I2 P9 j3 O" D) a1 Q: f------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
) o4 z( r$ V  E5 i/ \------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
1 M" I, N5 f& B------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
1 p8 F) W$ r9 O------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
0 j. Y8 u  ?- ]; G  \& Q------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
) B+ m8 o/ U; b5 M0 r# r------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
5 o% \& S+ m8 t4 [; {------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
' [$ f" r, m+ c- h1 h+ ]2 ?------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
7 t5 {" Z+ ?+ W7 O------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
5 r4 p" k9 K- J1 k4 [------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
: \, J) E* q# ?+ s------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
" }$ B3 o) [2 n% R  `& k1 h------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
7 S0 @+ w! Z1 i0 e3 b2 X------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
: n2 {/ ^1 ?6 {------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
) U% H; q  N- k! E8 M; F8 K9 B------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration
' p' z& s+ w. w7 H( R; N

(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council
* _) \0 e6 N% L! K
------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
# z  T1 `% v( m$ Z0 v3 D------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
  Q* d4 h# R+ Q- B: t------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
" g" c' o, r* C& p1 k------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
% f+ |2 O  w3 T5 X9 A$ G/ o------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
5 j" J  {3 @: W, \. P------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
7 T3 |+ B' j7 Q. @" {2 j* k2 v4 J------新闻办公室--------------Information Office
; ~0 {4 I0 k8 @! @2 E, F

  c6 a0 X" \3 ?  O# b(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council

+ ?5 L8 T) p8 c/ M% z------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
6 N! G4 T. `. V, j* {------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
$ \' y  ^" j! \) f; j* Q( Z------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
6 E! m8 \  _0 G------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
: y  U& j) I, R+ s! o------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
( c' \: S7 [4 Q3 |: c/ h  P5 O/ Y------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
4 p3 L9 K# ^4 B9 R3 @) J4 R------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
! Z/ Q  b0 _9 P3 E+ M( x------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
  o# O. _8 ]* K& R5 \$ J------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
8 ~* c$ j2 f/ e# K------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
6 Q; T4 {1 W9 L& c# e  F------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
; K' T# F, o/ t0 U' w% ~  S0 w- y------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
( p$ w! J1 M& i' F------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council


(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council
" Z8 [  T7 L7 ?* J
+ W) H4 k  V% F& F------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
6 }" d: d& |0 d: _( R9 W4 k# V, v7 w------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
  s; V- i# F; t6 C------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
8 z4 y% g" v3 Y, A% t------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)

(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)
3 |$ j* {( K; `1 S% f1 r% g4 M6 g
------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
: A: b* g5 D. Q, B! ^& ~------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
1 O$ I& A' z4 ~7 q8 b------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
0 s1 Y7 O( K% ^& j2 |& B" z------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
! {7 z/ d, v$ M3 A4 a' Q% K1 D------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry
' V  K5 k. N$ ^8 o
(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)
" N. S9 ?! [7 c# ?# e  d! L$ h0 U
------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)
- X. K6 p( K! r+ M* G. D$ v
$ h/ c! _! W2 d+ |+ P------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)
& n2 Y# u; N, P1 _2 W
------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)

------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)

3 K1 U2 [* q% g------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)

------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)
6 h+ X9 ^: G; r% J
------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)

------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)