中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs

全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)
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主席团-----------------------Presidium
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常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
, z1 v& y3 C8 e( ^* ~0 Z2 Y" `--办公厅---------------------General Office
--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
' n# o  A$ C/ m3 K( V--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
3 f5 I- G- b/ j- }' N/ n8 z--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
4 E7 |! J) [7 [! i6 U7 \--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution

6 _+ f: g- Y. @  o中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China
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中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission

5 c. k) e9 [2 ~! M, ~5 `0 H" U9 J' N最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court

7 t' _" F/ M& y, t* g5 M最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate

国务院-----------------------State Council

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& f$ }! U( m- U" g(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council
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5 Y+ M: n1 }4 v9 `------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
- Z  N! _3 C; s  h  A" z+ b" ]& b------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
! l* f7 j4 M! D. b9 e: }" j! W------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
' P* n& w) R  k& o" T( Z" t: D* v------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
1 }8 f. \( a/ d1 T------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
; P3 n# y: b, S8 S! P# l; a7 G------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
) q4 y* d' ^, w+ u! T  [------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
+ ^0 J; }6 S! Z6 k$ r% o# J5 [: R------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
0 [* G$ I" R3 n3 r: v- s------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
+ k7 R6 J/ x! S  J- X7 e------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
7 J3 H4 [3 b- }# g- t------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
+ _, b" J9 U7 h- _+ i4 q% I------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
6 L  o; m3 s% c------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
# s9 {$ W4 J" Z' O; {5 k! ^# y------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
. @/ [4 o1 f' @. ?, t+ x------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
4 j+ g! w. }+ G* k% Q------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
9 h- X( X& d: r% J' l------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration
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% y' @2 g$ w/ ^; r$ n2 Z/ g/ k6 R+ m(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council
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------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
: d4 O( E# I' f8 g% g  H1 F; P------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
& k% `; n" c% ?------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
$ y6 g9 J* O2 \- \* \/ R------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
5 |5 A5 m, R# E7 ?' M! X# I------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
------新闻办公室--------------Information Office
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(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council

------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
3 E7 v2 b9 z, p5 ~2 }9 _( x------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
# G: R: c; {5 L, v5 y------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
* w& ]* k% T4 ~8 e4 G5 W------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
" c: m* C+ @. P6 N% L: B5 F/ ~------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
' ]+ J5 H! r- R2 R$ Q. {* r# i1 |------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
& F; }! C7 W+ R8 \------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
+ N: V+ w5 G" A5 }5 l! K------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
6 Q7 m9 ~, d6 t5 p4 t7 f------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
) V3 F$ N% T. @9 j------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
' A, T' `3 N! n2 J- C. [- ~2 Y------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
; Y8 e  N) A. i& D& C$ R- D------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council
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# o# Z( E. I4 h3 I3 I(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council
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8 e8 r  S( W5 ?0 S7 t9 t------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
  ^7 k( ~7 Y5 c. p& z------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
/ ^0 q, z2 u! a: w* M------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
# ]4 D1 k& y- |6 e  c------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
1 f* L* f" B3 q9 j2 [9 u8 }------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)
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3 I; P/ N: |8 ^! `- ^# u+ @(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)
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------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
: l  u* j1 p4 v; u% G  ^' @0 U$ e. Q3 d------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
+ o2 [0 h/ M- S* Q, U; U( v------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
* R& u2 H0 b: y" O8 k------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
: k; K/ ~) M. T------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
  Y, U. v- S+ L5 s$ S------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry

(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)

! k% N3 T5 K) M# X7 y' U" o------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)

------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)
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------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)

! G" ^( G. O" V! P$ w0 R7 F------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)

; Z% Y! d/ R9 a. B" L9 O( @5 a------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)
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------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)

------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)
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- W5 B/ m  H& o* S4 ?------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)