中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs
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; o) o: @+ y! [4 g( [  J6 i7 C3 y! f全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)
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主席团-----------------------Presidium

常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
--办公厅---------------------General Office
--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
' L  {7 V: F! v' f) r' i--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
4 B. a8 f+ K% O: G/ U& i! x--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
6 F7 I6 _1 l3 _2 u0 _: n--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
, y1 v9 [- M, G+ `4 R--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
+ z$ h+ P- j  Q( P3 A! t--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
; w6 w! P( w3 C' E% ~--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution
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中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China

' W% U- V" ~# p+ E; X4 v. [' P中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission
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$ F6 Y) S. {5 D" {最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court

最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate

$ Z8 _/ g4 |3 Z1 o: U0 q+ B国务院-----------------------State Council
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(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council
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------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
! H4 u0 D0 d% u/ N' h. z------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
# L7 ]. ~, {4 F/ q8 o------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
+ q0 T  |7 h+ H3 W! H------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
) n, h6 i- j0 p------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
4 a* Q& k. D$ ~3 g------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
- S* j8 v3 m+ ~0 @5 v------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
- _4 C$ Q$ E2 G& o" y- j! Y! R------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
/ L7 x7 n- ]9 N& ^------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
- _4 c; e" m* z5 T' R------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
+ F) N& T2 x" H* K# }1 S7 [------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
: B' w6 [& P" r: Z/ i9 B% f  D0 O+ B5 D------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
  @* u; k5 |1 `/ c* Q  ]------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
" w+ a, w3 g6 I7 C# x9 `------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration
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* x) w  m, N( J. H, ^/ w: d(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council
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------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
5 r0 B, s$ j! S% r------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
6 o" K% e# C2 f: m" w7 x) @; i------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
' k- @) @+ s- ]8 Y* L------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
! I8 X7 {$ U4 f0 a; b------新闻办公室--------------Information Office
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(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council
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1 c2 o- E0 g5 k  b------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
" y( d: V- A) L, q* a1 p------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
- r2 A# e9 d5 Z/ ~+ R+ h" E4 B------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
& s. B1 n. A/ L% Y; R& R------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
& ?% I3 G+ s/ ?9 F0 N------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
. ]+ v- b; \; v% V3 }2 v& r+ e) J------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
9 \4 t! g3 s& ~$ F! G8 i7 G# u------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
3 u& C; y( d5 F+ P2 j/ ^' q# l------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
7 v3 S* J5 D, ~+ i------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
- S3 c& U4 F% o* r' w------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
/ U3 b6 F2 g( ^1 `, A( H------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council


1 z: V) e' m$ S# b* G4 g(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council

------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
3 d$ Z0 U5 t5 [" H" I( T9 }6 I4 x" ~------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
. t/ _' z5 Q5 a5 [. a- Z------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
% l$ w6 n( ]5 z+ ~( i- w------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)
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(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)

: ?% K( U% v4 C) C------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
+ A, Y; ?7 V' ?  P0 m------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
/ T% A& w  _9 l" e0 P* f9 d------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
0 v7 O- ?2 c; R& q% r  N2 F------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
% @+ x5 d8 c, p. D* |' @" K------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry

(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)

8 ~' T; w4 p4 n------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)
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4 a3 Q/ q2 A% H------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)

------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)
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. N3 h( n4 W! T" h/ H------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)
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------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)

; v/ E* b: s2 H* f( n/ Y3 |------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)
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------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)

2 O( s5 e( Y- K: A) H5 V5 d------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)