中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

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China’s State Organs
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- `# Y# r6 O/ q! r4 H  m全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)
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- b  X$ k1 E# p8 z主席团-----------------------Presidium
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5 p- v" g. u% V$ i) E+ p8 p常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
--办公厅---------------------General Office
3 W, v! T; N; G, K3 Q3 q--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
/ p% \+ u6 E5 s0 q# c5 |--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
/ u) t# n& R! f$ ^& D; F  ~--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
; G/ B, D' N' F) o--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
3 Q  s9 V& g# {( h. p7 W: r7 i--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
' @$ ]$ Z+ D  _$ ~4 {0 K--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
- G1 l/ g" w+ P  j) G& K; P3 N--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
, ~/ O8 x7 L8 H--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
' M- Y0 Y4 E% ^9 {0 A+ e--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution

中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China
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( i$ }3 ~, t6 w& r4 o中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission
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* w4 B: ^! S, @& f最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court
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最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate

国务院-----------------------State Council
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(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council

------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
6 l9 W" e5 O, \% R; \) f% `- H------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
+ g& a" A2 I' R5 ?% |1 }: d0 f% c------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
- V' Q; E! T' W0 j' J, t& X------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
* }1 W: i" R  [. ^------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
+ [$ J" _( q; b- `' U' D6 Y$ _! f------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
% @( G4 L1 m* g8 Q3 |------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
- C0 y1 ?, \" r  {' o$ g1 a------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
: J4 y, i% q* t7 K------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
. \: B- K, H7 S' u) i% q* B------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
" e1 E: C$ @0 k' d------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration

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1 ]* A) A# W1 d# ^8 N+ ^2 x(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council

; w2 Y! D3 E$ u------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
7 P8 r1 f) ]0 M( t( v------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
7 x2 V1 o) W, G------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
8 w( r* w( @7 S------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
5 U! j6 s$ L: e: u------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
! M2 ^6 \6 C. P( b7 v" h------新闻办公室--------------Information Office

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* j4 T" k$ Z( a9 y1 D' |. S) r8 c(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council
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------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
* `9 F% [0 W/ |8 }------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
& ?& J' f7 l" |$ L+ S  E------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
% T/ }  x  S$ U6 L9 R3 M------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
" n! A7 O9 X# @$ j. ~------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
2 ?- i& P/ C8 ]9 ~* B( c- \9 A$ m------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
8 E- [' ^9 _. b------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
$ }, I0 W$ R% Q* r" s------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
8 r7 ^2 A! U5 ]; s9 S1 _------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
; C! n$ J# D! B( `" f7 [, T* i------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
! M1 i" @2 D% i5 H1 |  I* q( j: D( D------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council

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- _% v* \0 r' m(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council
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" w( |& c- r0 h------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
1 f' |7 ]8 _5 w/ @& l' r8 Z------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
' y+ U% \1 M/ m$ B6 x3 X. I* f------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
! `$ a0 k& I6 W; h: Z3 e------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
) q+ I8 p7 n0 E------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
! r8 V) v& w) |------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
8 m1 r+ _# H! O/ [9 u2 v; K" J------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)

- O' _7 r( b3 O. {3 W6 w; M(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)

------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
: d. u- y" f4 M* I# A------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
* d: I' \6 c, e) F9 Z' E5 R------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
- V+ x$ \; A+ w: E------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
+ Y) N5 n  p+ O  l1 N# |------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
6 \& T" O9 [( o) \$ ]7 d" m------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry

5 I+ M2 S& O, {$ y# b2 `6 K! S(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)

------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)

------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)
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------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)

) [+ q, \; S3 ^( ]! [------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)

$ e& g) a- x, {: V7 C( O------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)

" |1 V  b% p8 z7 H' |- O" \------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)

------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)
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' w9 N' |8 z; q. q. \& u------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)