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托福常考的名词
* n& Z1 Q7 H D$ G0 a2 @" G, fusa-liu(酷游BBS) # o2 N) B3 r. v5 A+ `( v# `
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1. 常考的不可数名词
- A/ g- |+ L7 B- e# b) Wfurniture luggage clothing equipment poetry jewelry machinery weaponry scenery information knowledge homework
5 |6 e" q$ X% i6 p. C. F; [9 P% sevidence foliage advertising health ! H3 S; `6 V1 B, A9 t2 x
A : 流体 air water2 f% s, i0 G- B! a2 {
B: 颗粒状物体 rice salt
# B; r/ v) Y. B/ X$ JC: 抽象名词 information ) G- N9 T5 s" W4 K- w
D: 总称名词 poetry machinery* ^4 y$ r% | m0 j i
E: 疾病不可数 diabetes糖尿病 measles麻疹 0 f; l: Z( O. h) j
F: 自然现象 rain drops. \/ n7 N5 ?% N9 Y$ A/ u; \0 a) P2 H
G:学科不可数 mathematics economics statistics physics politics mechanics genetics geology geography chemistry
+ F1 F! U+ _% X& \7 S) wphilosophy biology history V7 k0 S( n7 F! z4 P8 p
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2.常考的不规则单复数
& I! x1 E( ]( L6 P# t$ uman/men woman/women tooth/teeth foot/feet goose/geese basis/bases analysis/analyses crisis/crises
7 `& ?$ ~! J. P7 W6 Khypothesis/hypotheses axis/axes alga/algae larva/larvae fungus/fungi stimulus/stimuli datum/data bacterium/bacteria 3 L% |" ^2 a! K2 S
medium/media spectrum/spectra mouse/mice child/children phenomenon/phenomena radius/radii
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6 A/ Q4 y- A+ r1 N3 w, ^" N3.常考的单复数同型的名词
' z! R0 g( Z, laircraft spacecraft series species means sheep deer bison salmon trout carp
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4. 常考的可数名词
! r0 Y; S# i; [* p& r5 |$ ldiscovery cloud mineral metal substance population effort effect animal plant mammal insect tree herb shrub( D4 R$ w3 Z/ e2 W9 Q# o
element function feature picture result clue star reason audience device structure human human being
, d* @* {- X& m! \7 ^system fashion resource source origin pioneer automobile purpose style response number amount
1 Z. ?6 \3 @* h4 p% w7 ^$ Xvariety quantity type kind influence emotion change. M# e O( I2 o7 h- a
5 ?2 y8 s8 _6 ?$ i5. 即可数又不可数的名词4 i. O6 B% H6 U8 S
sugar , cloth , water , detail , paper ,work , light , science ,form , interest , art , area ,color , disease , illness , rock , stone ,
) T3 }7 D+ S3 i# f. P/ Amatter , food , culture ,noise , liquid , solid , gas , climate , film ,material , population , temperature , experience ,speech ,use/ M: {! k6 e# L
time , life , action , activity , study
3 V0 R" |5 I, ~/ o: ^rock(砂岩) rocks(块岩) work(工作,作品) works(著作) paper(纸) papers(论文,报告,文件): i6 v3 P7 k6 d8 q
area(面积) areas(地区,区域) time(时间) times(次数) room(空间) rooms(房间) water(水) waters(水域). f: J1 z: g2 C5 ^0 Q. E& a; J
collections由同一种物品构成,可数 his three collections of short stories
2 H0 G# R$ j. T3 ^collection 由不同种物品构成,不可数 his art collection % |( {- c+ S, `# v
※当一个不可数名词表种类时,可数. / W. s1 O& Z- q& `, z' D6 ~
可数/不可数 :①有无数的概念②抽象/具体 advertisment 广告 可数 advertising 广告业 不可数 |
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