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托福常考的名词 ) x3 d x9 `8 _# Y! I
usa-liu(酷游BBS) - a) g5 p2 O2 n6 Y, l
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1. 常考的不可数名词
; K& L( ^. E2 z4 _+ Ifurniture luggage clothing equipment poetry jewelry machinery weaponry scenery information knowledge homework, K4 l! r" a9 B' f
evidence foliage advertising health 9 L5 _ J: ~: `) f0 @
A : 流体 air water5 E5 t% g0 S& A+ _: P7 _
B: 颗粒状物体 rice salt5 D: _0 o) y, J/ a
C: 抽象名词 information % g9 [% |5 g6 H+ Z5 z% e
D: 总称名词 poetry machinery
+ }( a( A" a5 d4 oE: 疾病不可数 diabetes糖尿病 measles麻疹
|: S; P- x) U& m0 r1 gF: 自然现象 rain drops
: Y# u3 O7 |) @7 ?9 v1 }2 q zG:学科不可数 mathematics economics statistics physics politics mechanics genetics geology geography chemistry
k8 l: O+ l) v8 |4 cphilosophy biology history
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2.常考的不规则单复数. f% O' n; O, {/ O: p/ F
man/men woman/women tooth/teeth foot/feet goose/geese basis/bases analysis/analyses crisis/crises 0 x. F# f3 a- g) H# o* J9 p% j5 ?3 j
hypothesis/hypotheses axis/axes alga/algae larva/larvae fungus/fungi stimulus/stimuli datum/data bacterium/bacteria
2 H. I1 _# T- Y! s5 L! E/ lmedium/media spectrum/spectra mouse/mice child/children phenomenon/phenomena radius/radii
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7 V( R$ t* e/ c. _7 D, n3.常考的单复数同型的名词
2 H! h+ U) x/ ?" kaircraft spacecraft series species means sheep deer bison salmon trout carp
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4. 常考的可数名词
; [! s1 g. e/ q3 l- A, ?9 e4 mdiscovery cloud mineral metal substance population effort effect animal plant mammal insect tree herb shrub. E4 r2 k/ {' e2 q+ X, G
element function feature picture result clue star reason audience device structure human human being, q5 D9 {) i/ h
system fashion resource source origin pioneer automobile purpose style response number amount 2 |) z4 m8 h1 d
variety quantity type kind influence emotion change
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1 u+ v( ]# ?2 f7 h5. 即可数又不可数的名词" m& v. h: _7 u: y( i& d) T
sugar , cloth , water , detail , paper ,work , light , science ,form , interest , art , area ,color , disease , illness , rock , stone ,1 X4 E- C) s. |4 n3 T$ _( u: {
matter , food , culture ,noise , liquid , solid , gas , climate , film ,material , population , temperature , experience ,speech ,use
" e/ |7 H8 U! E' ktime , life , action , activity , study
; G: b3 T" `+ [3 y! Nrock(砂岩) rocks(块岩) work(工作,作品) works(著作) paper(纸) papers(论文,报告,文件)
' k! ~2 ]; B$ y* c5 `. Yarea(面积) areas(地区,区域) time(时间) times(次数) room(空间) rooms(房间) water(水) waters(水域)
5 v3 Z6 f3 o2 w6 W3 a9 bcollections由同一种物品构成,可数 his three collections of short stories 9 v; e$ s; o4 m. O4 s* w6 \
collection 由不同种物品构成,不可数 his art collection
, l2 s3 i( l) l+ a※当一个不可数名词表种类时,可数. . t& b$ x, W+ K# ?- w( u
可数/不可数 :①有无数的概念②抽象/具体 advertisment 广告 可数 advertising 广告业 不可数 |
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