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托福常考的名词
2 r) T. s+ B1 Susa-liu(酷游BBS) ! Y7 ^7 i: v: i+ ~- A- D, U% k& P
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1. 常考的不可数名词 + A2 P. a! ]9 c; J& ]
furniture luggage clothing equipment poetry jewelry machinery weaponry scenery information knowledge homework
$ t3 g2 u9 Z5 A; N( qevidence foliage advertising health / a: O6 u) S) ]( t& ^8 i* z
A : 流体 air water# j) x, b- F7 l
B: 颗粒状物体 rice salt# I W4 f6 P, f6 u
C: 抽象名词 information
4 i2 G! o9 F; C9 n [# BD: 总称名词 poetry machinery
& c& ]$ y7 I' R* nE: 疾病不可数 diabetes糖尿病 measles麻疹 5 b* n& m% F& o9 e3 D
F: 自然现象 rain drops
F/ H( S$ `1 i s! }6 _G:学科不可数 mathematics economics statistics physics politics mechanics genetics geology geography chemistry) P1 C% n+ x( q# K" K
philosophy biology history
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2.常考的不规则单复数
# T- m2 V9 S' Z- e8 d( J2 E: w oman/men woman/women tooth/teeth foot/feet goose/geese basis/bases analysis/analyses crisis/crises
3 L; u' R2 m; A" |: X" fhypothesis/hypotheses axis/axes alga/algae larva/larvae fungus/fungi stimulus/stimuli datum/data bacterium/bacteria 4 ]. ]3 V) O) D# c$ a
medium/media spectrum/spectra mouse/mice child/children phenomenon/phenomena radius/radii
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6 P5 n1 j/ H) }8 s. r3.常考的单复数同型的名词
8 \" s2 I" G1 |& K, M" paircraft spacecraft series species means sheep deer bison salmon trout carp
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4. 常考的可数名词
[" P4 V* W v& i1 U/ j! qdiscovery cloud mineral metal substance population effort effect animal plant mammal insect tree herb shrub& y8 \; ~+ j' L/ C* v% D
element function feature picture result clue star reason audience device structure human human being: w$ [1 `% u" [2 X! O5 p- _
system fashion resource source origin pioneer automobile purpose style response number amount
' ~! B: a I! ^5 b& [% [! y9 B. l# tvariety quantity type kind influence emotion change& I7 {& p8 }: L4 \' H2 ?
! {. u5 f$ m* _* ?; Q5. 即可数又不可数的名词
& ^0 }5 G3 E# E2 e* {% Q) Zsugar , cloth , water , detail , paper ,work , light , science ,form , interest , art , area ,color , disease , illness , rock , stone ,/ U- ?; O/ ?, G
matter , food , culture ,noise , liquid , solid , gas , climate , film ,material , population , temperature , experience ,speech ,use) l ^% k0 f9 L- M
time , life , action , activity , study * f; I' b5 _/ A" R
rock(砂岩) rocks(块岩) work(工作,作品) works(著作) paper(纸) papers(论文,报告,文件)! o9 c9 n( m- J- @7 |6 }8 D
area(面积) areas(地区,区域) time(时间) times(次数) room(空间) rooms(房间) water(水) waters(水域)/ W6 K! E" c- ?4 i- ?; @
collections由同一种物品构成,可数 his three collections of short stories
6 i) N' L0 [% X( U3 G& Q. vcollection 由不同种物品构成,不可数 his art collection . @+ i. \1 I! d. O4 t$ y; t2 {# u
※当一个不可数名词表种类时,可数. # J) k. m5 q" d7 m9 E- I
可数/不可数 :①有无数的概念②抽象/具体 advertisment 广告 可数 advertising 广告业 不可数 |
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