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托福常考的名词
9 r/ u( s' n/ }+ |, S# {% `usa-liu(酷游BBS)
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: |+ u6 g, n4 @4 @$ T0 x1. 常考的不可数名词 $ o) R1 G# W& ~* W) T7 V0 r
furniture luggage clothing equipment poetry jewelry machinery weaponry scenery information knowledge homework
$ {" t5 P( f+ o( w8 V- yevidence foliage advertising health
2 M. a5 s9 Q' L+ k0 d L. O5 nA : 流体 air water
! f: V( J, v% |& k# kB: 颗粒状物体 rice salt" w* m2 `6 P9 K/ a" C
C: 抽象名词 information
8 H) Q# J9 ]3 M4 [D: 总称名词 poetry machinery2 C0 D, v: I) j' k% T4 q
E: 疾病不可数 diabetes糖尿病 measles麻疹
: d9 I6 z/ u8 ~" H4 g& c( v# F9 sF: 自然现象 rain drops; ]# b9 ~( W; w! {& n/ ~, ?7 F
G:学科不可数 mathematics economics statistics physics politics mechanics genetics geology geography chemistry
! o) W7 x2 ]2 q# H& w) X |philosophy biology history. X- _3 k6 z6 C- x! c
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2.常考的不规则单复数1 m' K4 ?6 D' H1 h
man/men woman/women tooth/teeth foot/feet goose/geese basis/bases analysis/analyses crisis/crises
6 X! F* q6 b1 b; D4 {6 W, l4 d1 ^4 whypothesis/hypotheses axis/axes alga/algae larva/larvae fungus/fungi stimulus/stimuli datum/data bacterium/bacteria % A; ~) t/ E$ E8 H; S: n1 V
medium/media spectrum/spectra mouse/mice child/children phenomenon/phenomena radius/radii0 ~: \+ T; y9 N
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3.常考的单复数同型的名词
+ E/ w _9 z# M; k7 r. ^4 Zaircraft spacecraft series species means sheep deer bison salmon trout carp
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4. 常考的可数名词
0 T% O y* ]; E# Udiscovery cloud mineral metal substance population effort effect animal plant mammal insect tree herb shrub
4 c1 E8 }1 \5 O) ?6 X& ^3 c6 Lelement function feature picture result clue star reason audience device structure human human being
u4 C6 Q0 z3 ?system fashion resource source origin pioneer automobile purpose style response number amount ( I: Q! T- c' F+ E# i) K' B( N
variety quantity type kind influence emotion change
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5. 即可数又不可数的名词) ?4 G* A8 s+ g) _ w( l/ t1 O
sugar , cloth , water , detail , paper ,work , light , science ,form , interest , art , area ,color , disease , illness , rock , stone ,0 l# T1 p5 H9 ]% b( i% k& \9 [
matter , food , culture ,noise , liquid , solid , gas , climate , film ,material , population , temperature , experience ,speech ,use" l. ^* p1 }% n4 z% X$ W
time , life , action , activity , study ! D2 t& N1 Z% D. _& F9 K
rock(砂岩) rocks(块岩) work(工作,作品) works(著作) paper(纸) papers(论文,报告,文件)
; B; j% I# [# L/ G$ `- @area(面积) areas(地区,区域) time(时间) times(次数) room(空间) rooms(房间) water(水) waters(水域)
. p7 p$ s' ^8 c5 F9 j7 t; ocollections由同一种物品构成,可数 his three collections of short stories , [/ Z0 V0 A1 L
collection 由不同种物品构成,不可数 his art collection ) O+ S6 k1 ~' X: E) K6 B
※当一个不可数名词表种类时,可数.
1 ?, M% B1 T' N可数/不可数 :①有无数的概念②抽象/具体 advertisment 广告 可数 advertising 广告业 不可数 |
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