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Accounting system 会计系统 2 H3 `; g' M4 j
American Accounting Association 美国会计协会 ' v- h k) [5 g( b! ?. m! p
American Institute of CPAs 美国注册会计师协会
2 K5 t. ?! ~3 wAudit 审计 , w5 ?' ]8 l9 y
Balance sheet 资产负债表 " u I2 O! u' i, j, K
Bookkeepking 簿记 + U% n8 b) T2 Y, |0 [ \1 R! F E7 t
Cash flow prospects 现金流量预测 # i) ^: }, m3 D2 O2 K) }1 E# ^
Certificate in Internal Auditing 内部审计证书
2 r& C% R9 d yCertificate in Management Accounting 管理会计证书
4 M8 P; L7 r& V0 }% L+ ]Certificate Public Accountant注册会计师
' r( R- X4 q- D+ x# X* n7 X* u! |Cost accounting 成本会计 ) j! D+ E/ q+ s4 \
External users 外部使用者 & f! d2 ?3 T) V1 |
Financial accounting 财务会计
" O* M7 @2 f; t' E5 }7 V0 U" ~Financial Accounting Standards Board 财务会计准则委员会 - n) M& H5 o: T: B
Financial forecast 财务预测
1 ^6 y7 |: y7 W7 vGenerally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原则 1 M V& ]6 C3 R# Y1 \
General-purpose information 通用目的信息
2 U1 X. o+ e. c6 c/ U+ JGovernment Accounting Office 政府会计办公室 0 B. }) B4 f$ P# O3 p8 U1 @/ p
Income statement 损益表 ' l8 F- l1 g/ @0 c- v: w9 M t. n
Institute of Internal Auditors 内部审计师协会
: N: ~. ]# D, C: w' V; m: W1 ~7 |Institute of Management Accountants 管理会计师协会
* v0 b& T+ ^4 }& K2 h4 K+ OIntegrity 整合性
& V O; K' @; Y4 ?% jInternal auditing 内部审计 % b& e0 o/ C( N' I$ W" n$ t1 E
Internal control structure 内部控制结构
5 t i# B' A3 S( h2 s2 }Internal Revenue Service 国内收入署
( n( h& t: O; Z, c* K% o7 \$ b4 {Internal users 内部使用者 / _7 b) @! N3 [4 l/ t W6 L
Management accounting 管理会计 & R) ]4 s ^( l+ u4 s
Return of investment 投资回报
7 B' ]5 ?/ r) {Return on investment 投资报酬 ' {9 ?: ^- f% O8 U6 ^- [
Securities and Exchange Commission 证券交易委员会 / [! v+ F5 ?2 }, ~
Statement of cash flow 现金流量表 # F6 d6 `7 }1 ]0 \
Statement of financial position 财务状况表 $ A: ^$ O" c2 w0 I9 ~# ]
Tax accounting 税务会计 ' f9 S6 V: N9 I+ ~, N, y+ r+ y# @
Accounting equation 会计等式 & l+ [) e) f4 A' Z9 Z
Articulation 勾稽关系 ; i# B- L* W; g: X; z9 l4 A- l
Assets 资产
$ g5 d! v& y- w) DBusiness entity 企业个体 2 S, F8 u& L) q- ^( |0 a( k5 d8 t
Capital stock 股本 " o! K& \: ~& U! _, i
Corporation 公司 . _6 k( E8 l% u2 M/ |
Cost principle 成本原则 $ ]. O4 l# R$ e1 @+ v& N1 X
Creditor 债权人
/ g) ~" E% J& ]+ O( D: L2 [Deflation 通货紧缩 4 y Z8 `4 g3 y3 G9 k2 ^% Q
Disclosure 批露 / R5 c+ ?/ K+ c* K6 Q$ z
Expenses 费用
9 f4 ~ M0 N/ ~) M7 H- u" o* {- t; aFinancial statement 财务报表
- s8 f$ z3 D6 [: c jFinancial activities 筹资活动
- v" @6 @* ]+ z9 o/ {Going-concern assumption 持续经营假设 * y8 K3 f3 ` g |; \4 x" _+ L
Inflation 通货膨涨
$ Y4 }* R3 e; m/ n2 GInvesting activities 投资活动 2 n7 ?' D( w4 L+ I
Liabilities 负债 % u+ ~0 N0 H& n# h X$ y# b/ R
Negative cash flow 负现金流量 # ~" z( I! h; ^/ U5 v: U: h' {) b2 g
Operating activities 经营活动
. d) x( N* w' q/ O zOwner's equity 所有者权益
0 A; ^2 Z$ L* l7 d& IPartnership 合伙企业 5 R2 k& m6 C' \' ~& y' X# `
Positive cash flow 正现金流量 " O6 x9 L- ~$ e* R/ ?$ F T# O
Retained earning 留存利润
3 D3 t7 s, Z: W& n( s7 fRevenue 收入
9 T5 V1 U6 T8 ~$ i# K8 DSole proprietorship 独资企业 # _! C4 O" H) }+ ~6 P {% r& W
Solvency 清偿能力 & J- l2 P$ `' W* d/ @3 Z8 p' t
Stable-dollar assumption 稳定货币假设
& d3 b1 F2 F& p$ G0 |Stockholders 股东
! J" M( h9 Z V5 l( u7 w. I8 r3 S% f* G# kStockholders' equity 股东权益
+ h: K9 X3 F" y+ o6 n0 y d$ FWindow dressing 门面粉饰
& G: k8 w% q: u5 ~5 Q" X, Z* t0 yAccount 帐户 * W4 M, g* m' G' ^3 D
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" W% s. ~% V( v主营业务收入 Sales ! U1 [* n q& e" f, g5 N; A
折扣与折让 Sales discount and allowance
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: B% t# o+ X: i$ C0 a产品销售收入净额 NET SALES * O( k ~9 r) K4 w2 B! ?9 |) L8 Y; r
" w( I) j* c; v主营业务成本 Cost of sales
6 i5 t; n. @5 w2 P主营业务税金及附加 Sales tax
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主营业务利润 GROSS PROFIT
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+ i% w; u$ N- [; ?' w9 S& \! ^其他业务利润 Other operating profit + `$ ]- O5 y4 i5 ~, M/ J0 B9 b
0 m+ D6 o7 \6 F营业费用 Operating expenses V+ c2 F6 f2 C) q7 W" j% b
管理费用 General and administrative expenses
5 m4 p! d4 C) H t( ~财务费用 Financial expenses
0 x3 M2 i/ j! w( a5 g/ a% F存货跌价损失 Loss on obsolete stocks ) _4 a% V) q' `3 g- e
; u" e/ R2 u! m营业利润 OPERATING INCOME 9 ^' o5 V: k1 @, b) M# ^
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投资收益 Investment income
. n3 k3 x; j( x- Q补贴收入 Subsidy income ) K; k- @$ X; A" a8 {4 H( K
营业外收入 Non-operating income 7 I- l' c2 ~. ?4 [7 O2 O7 D
营业外支出 Non-operating expenses
1 u; m( \; h4 I& v9 g, Q以前年度损益调整 Prior year's adjustment
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) V5 A( o( M6 G6 n. L利润总额 INCOME FOR THE YEAR
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所得税 Income tax ; M2 q$ d# ^ j" u# r& E I
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本年净利润 NET INCOME FOR THE YEAR |
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