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Accounting system 会计系统
% d" m1 _6 V$ }; g6 ?, X+ y: MAmerican Accounting Association 美国会计协会
" F- M; Z, p5 T: Y+ ZAmerican Institute of CPAs 美国注册会计师协会 0 ]1 }4 f) f8 p$ W: G
Audit 审计
% a4 h6 a6 M9 Z2 h+ Y; s. s+ r- NBalance sheet 资产负债表
q b) i# `2 B- Q8 MBookkeepking 簿记
; x; C4 W5 n# d p* r) g0 fCash flow prospects 现金流量预测
. E, f I; E9 B1 R7 V9 K! V# B8 fCertificate in Internal Auditing 内部审计证书
# \" v$ c( A% d1 P# @Certificate in Management Accounting 管理会计证书 # a8 R- E* j7 ~" Y
Certificate Public Accountant注册会计师 # a. A0 X) }0 H% z9 O- }9 V
Cost accounting 成本会计 3 L$ {) @# a1 ^$ T- ~
External users 外部使用者 ) _3 q5 g ?3 G; X. N! z
Financial accounting 财务会计
8 G( G3 j; W' @. f8 |Financial Accounting Standards Board 财务会计准则委员会 6 p5 ]/ T7 R, ~
Financial forecast 财务预测
W% c8 q& [( u! }% j- `Generally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原则
0 F# R& S* b7 WGeneral-purpose information 通用目的信息
3 q$ L! ]6 O; @1 \* @1 S' VGovernment Accounting Office 政府会计办公室
* V6 U2 }; B+ x" t$ xIncome statement 损益表 7 [& B* V8 ~; N, o; E: e
Institute of Internal Auditors 内部审计师协会
/ w+ K, ?5 S4 v, s7 PInstitute of Management Accountants 管理会计师协会 - q4 x; i: Y4 v- p( A: S" _0 B7 ?( _
Integrity 整合性 + a% A' P4 v& x2 l1 \1 V3 q
Internal auditing 内部审计 + T' }: V5 F/ z. L' R4 z, [
Internal control structure 内部控制结构
3 p7 B( v) |$ p ]. i; r# i$ aInternal Revenue Service 国内收入署 : u( X: D: O. r/ W6 j6 _
Internal users 内部使用者
' O4 p, q8 C( [8 pManagement accounting 管理会计
# v! {/ ?1 @$ R1 f2 [$ SReturn of investment 投资回报 ! p9 h3 Q4 M: M7 n/ u: h2 q! ~% z
Return on investment 投资报酬
( x$ G' R- x0 E3 XSecurities and Exchange Commission 证券交易委员会
; g2 R" ~. M# r+ m! c( lStatement of cash flow 现金流量表
7 _- H7 T, n& w1 JStatement of financial position 财务状况表 . c/ f; Q$ A# I5 @" A7 ]. X
Tax accounting 税务会计 8 K. g/ ` |5 e2 G$ V
Accounting equation 会计等式
/ v5 Z8 m! M( i/ Y2 e& I1 DArticulation 勾稽关系
1 E3 h; I$ D( L; yAssets 资产
y( Q+ ?5 V# D* ^8 I) J6 h3 O# [ ]Business entity 企业个体
/ z. r9 u# a9 RCapital stock 股本
/ k6 O9 r+ c: P9 o( qCorporation 公司 $ T. g1 V4 q3 A5 ]9 }, c t
Cost principle 成本原则 & k6 ]9 [5 p: ~4 S- D
Creditor 债权人
5 [! s* i. N, N( R) m& Q7 GDeflation 通货紧缩 + @% Z+ R+ N( `2 v E
Disclosure 批露 6 y) I- }5 t! h& h% t* t
Expenses 费用
4 [% Q" j0 q3 eFinancial statement 财务报表 5 R C; \8 [6 E% f+ R# t0 R) o) S1 @
Financial activities 筹资活动
9 s1 t% O" W2 X3 J. ?# lGoing-concern assumption 持续经营假设
4 I; u; A5 o% L, T- c3 s: TInflation 通货膨涨
" O" q$ {+ \: p0 L. O3 j, z$ P$ g0 yInvesting activities 投资活动 6 S1 F; p- T4 z7 ]6 V
Liabilities 负债 4 j# @ H3 ]; g. {0 O3 Z+ A r
Negative cash flow 负现金流量
( P/ N' V( q+ K8 s) c. EOperating activities 经营活动 0 }+ l+ c8 N6 L
Owner's equity 所有者权益
6 c% F% `$ h* B$ }Partnership 合伙企业
1 d+ y. c. e; n" u' @+ ~Positive cash flow 正现金流量
( F. F/ v+ T* Q5 D0 }8 {Retained earning 留存利润
. l! g# q9 W s" c4 vRevenue 收入
% U3 W8 K, N1 m9 p" BSole proprietorship 独资企业 / ^* k0 K/ C& o6 x! }' k5 u
Solvency 清偿能力 * A' i; \! Z7 _& O/ t8 z# n
Stable-dollar assumption 稳定货币假设
" v# h, O5 K1 n! uStockholders 股东
7 c5 C5 h/ K9 C& Q0 F; GStockholders' equity 股东权益
% y1 v+ j6 G( g, Z v9 LWindow dressing 门面粉饰 7 l1 K# v: j( V9 s3 {
Account 帐户 3 K) k2 g& J/ p
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主营业务收入 Sales 8 [8 f: ~8 J1 Z7 O: H2 K) h
折扣与折让 Sales discount and allowance 6 |) W# y" o! E& d# c; d
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产品销售收入净额 NET SALES 5 c& }: F3 t1 ], C/ z
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主营业务成本 Cost of sales # N2 ` n& m( C7 U! o; O7 ^* {
主营业务税金及附加 Sales tax 3 A% @9 @2 g, O: K% j' k5 f
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主营业务利润 GROSS PROFIT * k, }) g7 p5 w2 f* ]: ]- c
* Y% U! P. e% [5 u1 G/ v+ D其他业务利润 Other operating profit
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5 Y" P/ k) D j8 V1 j' r2 ~营业费用 Operating expenses
* o% q* q1 O8 X" u" U/ Q0 u6 ~8 r管理费用 General and administrative expenses 6 R4 U# B1 c* ]" \
财务费用 Financial expenses 9 A. O: @( c. Q. [ i/ ]4 x3 J
存货跌价损失 Loss on obsolete stocks 0 K6 R( j" R9 W2 Y9 K) H; `
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营业利润 OPERATING INCOME - |( W( i; |+ E
' V, m' }- F6 b" E2 |投资收益 Investment income
5 k# y- M0 ^ @/ H$ {2 B# N1 B- n补贴收入 Subsidy income
3 }; g4 {4 }3 \3 Q/ _9 W$ o, f8 r营业外收入 Non-operating income
0 E; o7 a( U9 X' W3 k0 [9 ]* v营业外支出 Non-operating expenses / }/ c& M y" d4 e' S
以前年度损益调整 Prior year's adjustment
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& T% e6 z' w& C c利润总额 INCOME FOR THE YEAR
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& E8 U) `. g$ w9 M, U) Q- Q所得税 Income tax ! K, F' H T3 Y) v7 \6 w
6 E' z: C; j/ z) l; b. C2 b本年净利润 NET INCOME FOR THE YEAR |
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