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Accounting system 会计系统
& S& ]9 a2 u. G* @American Accounting Association 美国会计协会 % E& N/ m) i% V# z3 i
American Institute of CPAs 美国注册会计师协会
: k" m& Q4 q7 f1 s% ]3 RAudit 审计 % a# {2 }9 L7 @* j6 e7 y- y
Balance sheet 资产负债表 : S9 S" z0 s4 t5 N2 C3 J! Q/ x
Bookkeepking 簿记
, B7 m8 g6 |2 w. d" T$ ` }+ YCash flow prospects 现金流量预测
- G( S% s0 T" YCertificate in Internal Auditing 内部审计证书 $ |( p g! j+ U; x( ~
Certificate in Management Accounting 管理会计证书 ' z# u5 g# [4 Q# S" W8 i N
Certificate Public Accountant注册会计师 , j9 g Z% ?+ u4 H
Cost accounting 成本会计
, g+ V3 x3 n% fExternal users 外部使用者 ; \5 x( F. x, V/ @
Financial accounting 财务会计
2 q; L5 T; U+ F7 D0 @- ^Financial Accounting Standards Board 财务会计准则委员会
* l& b6 b; a' P6 JFinancial forecast 财务预测
3 b8 c# K2 Z7 SGenerally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原则
- O6 y2 Q. s! aGeneral-purpose information 通用目的信息 4 Y+ R1 F5 X7 c: B& s$ A' Z. J
Government Accounting Office 政府会计办公室 3 Y* J9 E. h6 R. |2 w ?1 L
Income statement 损益表
% {" ]9 q. O' M& F' Q% lInstitute of Internal Auditors 内部审计师协会
4 U$ ^: I1 }/ }/ t1 N! wInstitute of Management Accountants 管理会计师协会
& r3 g [8 O: V' ^2 T1 tIntegrity 整合性
1 ^8 s0 t9 @# q+ L9 LInternal auditing 内部审计
. f: E% R' [0 e% p# S4 QInternal control structure 内部控制结构 ! d ~& B& f0 e( F/ l1 l
Internal Revenue Service 国内收入署 3 @% `' A: M- }
Internal users 内部使用者 4 b( E2 u- ], j% a# Q
Management accounting 管理会计
* K6 C. r3 k3 \Return of investment 投资回报
- N+ ~1 S. [% y) p: c# RReturn on investment 投资报酬
8 `; E( [" q( M& QSecurities and Exchange Commission 证券交易委员会
+ N4 b( e1 ]* J3 L/ qStatement of cash flow 现金流量表
X! E+ ^# t( XStatement of financial position 财务状况表
" X2 z/ k6 u+ c5 ~3 C: E( i6 ~* XTax accounting 税务会计 4 d1 `& |. X; ?* w
Accounting equation 会计等式
( e/ R; S( m4 R6 P4 T# T* a2 t- kArticulation 勾稽关系 ! f9 `6 d' [$ R. Q' g9 W6 `
Assets 资产
4 O8 M/ z0 I: {: k' [ u5 RBusiness entity 企业个体 $ M: _ W# g2 D: N
Capital stock 股本 + Q, Z2 Y: u( h3 R9 Y- H
Corporation 公司
/ k8 m N6 l/ c8 a& }' q uCost principle 成本原则
1 Q7 ~- [# g0 l3 d. O! `/ n# }Creditor 债权人
5 S' @* i& y( r9 }8 U" X" uDeflation 通货紧缩
9 s7 J* D' e, b8 TDisclosure 批露 ! L2 c3 N1 P4 h, f: q/ h$ d
Expenses 费用
: O( }! c* ~/ P1 \$ g0 QFinancial statement 财务报表 + n% z* s8 @& z% t
Financial activities 筹资活动
3 g9 z: E) L. L+ N3 s; c/ ]3 C& zGoing-concern assumption 持续经营假设
' Z- o' ?; [. UInflation 通货膨涨 3 u8 g" X( e$ ?) N5 f I# _
Investing activities 投资活动 5 V8 T' H% m% P: Z4 C9 I7 z
Liabilities 负债 , {, r) S K) b- ]
Negative cash flow 负现金流量
% d' j0 ^2 a: e2 P! ?- ]) XOperating activities 经营活动 ' h2 ^' N% d0 E1 q( w3 q( }1 i
Owner's equity 所有者权益 7 O; @' N0 B9 \8 d
Partnership 合伙企业 ! \" A3 S6 _/ ~- D
Positive cash flow 正现金流量 " N6 _# A3 W0 a* `4 ?
Retained earning 留存利润
3 r) y, c5 m; s' U, cRevenue 收入 ! w2 K' Z) D% E9 O6 h, b
Sole proprietorship 独资企业
# a; C4 ]( Q% W. P3 J7 M" B" eSolvency 清偿能力 |0 W7 ^4 h( g% s
Stable-dollar assumption 稳定货币假设 ' O* k, I8 B2 Y3 J1 w: H: R
Stockholders 股东 ! d0 z& y* a; J3 ~& [
Stockholders' equity 股东权益 7 Z4 p* r2 f, G; e6 ^
Window dressing 门面粉饰 ) G" r- Z: \; w6 `. q
Account 帐户
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! S: T/ R5 g6 I主营业务收入 Sales
: M' c( R, e5 g# t7 x7 Y9 Z, n- \$ E/ g1 R折扣与折让 Sales discount and allowance $ E8 q' a. ?/ g2 t! G3 s7 m
) o# |) P. \- W+ _/ ~. z产品销售收入净额 NET SALES 4 a" G# C! ?6 A4 z6 ]9 n
3 v- O& N% T" I8 ~8 B& q主营业务成本 Cost of sales 1 j, P4 K% v. \) W- b0 R# D. e3 d
主营业务税金及附加 Sales tax 2 P" Q2 }2 R$ f
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主营业务利润 GROSS PROFIT
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其他业务利润 Other operating profit 4 ~4 _7 y* Y- H
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营业费用 Operating expenses : N- b# \: r+ N+ H z
管理费用 General and administrative expenses 6 c8 B4 b5 E! T% `- [, x
财务费用 Financial expenses
" A9 v; T7 h$ A( j: b0 I/ \9 m存货跌价损失 Loss on obsolete stocks 1 j5 F* o' Q* T# h3 R
: l' v: g6 o( w. d: x2 E: a3 d j5 r营业利润 OPERATING INCOME
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: }3 y! Q5 }1 |2 m投资收益 Investment income
+ E) O7 O' j D0 v! ]3 j! m补贴收入 Subsidy income
( e6 l: S# ^3 X2 V2 y营业外收入 Non-operating income G! e9 z) _% B% `4 s
营业外支出 Non-operating expenses 5 s( ^# Q' Y. Z5 U; m+ c6 U
以前年度损益调整 Prior year's adjustment
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利润总额 INCOME FOR THE YEAR : X; M8 c- z) l2 F. a% h
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所得税 Income tax
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2 [2 H0 {5 l; B* F' Y4 p& x本年净利润 NET INCOME FOR THE YEAR |
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