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中华人民共和国国籍法
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中华人民共和国国籍法(附英文) * n5 f7 I- `( ]9 q/ i" p+ F: ?8 Y
(一九八0年九月十日第五届全国人民代表大会第三次会议通过)* N! \7 g9 J! x3 v
《中华人民共和国国籍法》
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第一条 中华人民共和国国籍的取得、丧失和恢复,都适用本法。; j9 r$ [) j; N, J X
第二条 中华人民共和国是统一的多民族的国家,各民族的人都具有中国国籍。
0 Q7 a# b x9 X 第三条 中华人民共和国不承认中国公民具有双重国籍。5 p9 N o6 Q& Q
第四条 父母双方或一方为中国公民,本人出生在中国,具有中国国籍。. F2 U) L7 m4 @( g0 _% V) \+ S
第五条 父母双方或一方为中国公民,本人出生在外国,具有中国国籍;但父母双方或一方为中国公民并定居在外国,本人出生时即具有外国国籍的,不具有中国国籍。
& E |# m2 Q& E8 b 第六条 父母无国籍或国籍不明,定居在中国,本人出生在中国,具有中国国籍。9 u- L! _3 v. L) S
第七条 外国人或无国籍人,愿意遵守中国宪法和法律,并具有下列条件之一的,可以经申请批准加入中国国籍:
, `; H# g2 \0 n& | y 一、中国人的近亲属;7 ?9 s; Y M& Z: W
二、定居在中国的;' w( P3 O1 ?# T# r
三、有其它正当理由。
. T7 L& u& ~4 `+ c6 H 第八条 申请加入中国国籍获得批准的,即取得中国国籍;被批准加入中国国籍的,不得再保留外国国籍。
9 o2 N& P6 S- s8 p+ A2 u* n 第九条 定居外国的中国公民,自愿加入或取得外国国籍的,即自动丧失中国国籍。
: D, \ ~- Q `- x) T 第十条 中国公民具有下列条件之一的,可以经申请批准退出中国国籍: H# c* h h* y$ N a
一、外国人的近亲属;/ y$ J9 b' b, E% C0 f: F6 P, i' E
二、定居在外国的;
; k; T) W. q! i7 \' l- N 三、有其它正当理由。# g- f$ h6 w7 j$ G" x
第十一条 申请退出中国国籍获得批准的,即丧失中国国籍。
( \) j( ~* F7 I# A" N5 A 第十二条 国家工作人员和现役军人,不得退出中国国籍。
+ i( K7 A" ?* _& ]8 N: L" y 第十三条 曾有过中国国籍的外国人,具有正当理由,可以申请恢复中国国籍;被批准恢复中国国籍的,不得再保留外国国籍。3 J0 A! v2 q" Z/ o
第十四条 中国国籍的取得、丧失和恢复,除第九条规定的以外,必须办理申请手续。未满十八周岁的人,可由其父母或其他法定代理人代为办理申请。/ d, f! G$ J9 R0 N
第十五条 受理国籍申请的机关,在国内为当地市、县公安局,在国外为中国外交代表机关和领事机关。
/ t, A4 t3 H: q) k5 `$ ` 第十六条 加入、退出和恢复中国国籍的申请,由中华人民共和国公安部审批。经批准的,由公安部发给证书。
5 G9 a+ j& H/ d* [ 第十七条 本法公布前,已经取得中国国籍的或已经丧失中国国籍的,继续有效。/ u9 N! f/ ~& i7 A+ m4 C
第十八条 本法自公布之日起施行。
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7 U( t; m5 o6 e: \NATIONALITY LAW OF THE PEOPLE''S REPUBLIC OF CHINA8 D8 D$ ?0 ^" p# t' n, p( W# A
' ]7 ]$ h4 C) x/ L( K& CImportant Notice: (注意事项)3 x! K6 e* w# {: e; W+ E" W
英文本源自中华人民共和国务院法制局编译, 中国法制出版社出版的《中华人民共和国涉外法规汇编》(1991年7月版).当发生歧意时, 应以法律法规颁布单位发布的中文原文为准.
/ V# u8 b% ]% R2 JThis English document is coming from "LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE PEOPLE''S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING FOREIGN-RELATED MATTERS" (1991.7)
2 h- P+ }/ ~/ T9 ?/ bwhich is compiled by the Brueau of Legislative Affairs of the State2 J; Z( S, u# d7 M! {3 M( x/ y
Council of the People''s Republic of China, and is published by the China/ t7 r' q. n9 D, g* s4 R
Legal System Publishing House.3 ?( t* X1 y% g. P7 _
In case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.
. K; G' ?1 ]- r4 n. @- h Whole Document (法规全文)
9 ~6 \, [/ R, }/ h4 W9 Q) [6 ? NATIONALITY LAW OF THE PEOPLE''S REPUBLIC OF CHINA1 ^& {+ c, q: m
(Adopted at the Third Session of the Fifth National People''s
4 A5 S2 _, R* y) t+ Q; S! W |6 DCongress, promulgated by Order No. 8 of the Chairman of the Standing
' {7 m4 E- A, L( u& p- }3 cCommittee of the National People''s Congress on and effective as of2 z) G( ?/ r5 N) o5 k& S/ W
September 10, 1980)3 K, k% b, a9 F9 ?/ S) u
Article 1
1 J# O# H; g! x. uThis Law is applicable to the acquisition, loss and restoration of
7 y2 }$ _+ E7 z2 i% _4 d4 v% \' |nationality of the People''s Republic of China.
, M0 H/ |" h- ^3 i2 x! K! VArticle 2
6 |/ t: u1 J3 }9 E/ _$ o1 oThe People''s Republic of China is a unitary multinational state; persons: F! X% J9 u# q/ l+ n' o
belonging to any of the nationalities in China shall have Chinese
' p1 d1 O# P7 bnationality.4 D9 I+ L$ W" p6 X }; b3 [) p2 F
Article 3- i* _$ p( M/ I% _
The People''s Republic of China does not recognize dual nationality for any- }5 H4 w8 b+ G4 I
Chinese national.. F! t) N" b; v0 p/ V5 n0 Q; B0 l
Article 41 [) ^) R& @; w- ]7 Z- B) c: v
Any person born in China whose parents are both Chinese nationals or one2 {. ]3 D; B2 @5 _5 v" U
of whose parents is a Chinese national shall have Chinese nationality.5 \( V( n; K) M
Article 53 I) b$ g; F H/ v
Any person born abroad whose parents are both Chinese nationals or one of
4 m- p- x; i7 a, H, A2 E/ o9 e fwhose parents is a Chinese national shall have Chinese nationality. But a" c( ^1 |* k/ G9 s1 L* n4 p/ U
person whose parents are both Chinese nationals and have both settled5 i3 u+ a# f) e* Q7 z$ k" F
abroad, or one of whose parents is a Chinese national and has settled
1 w# {* k, L( v8 Q+ Fabroad, and who has acquired foreign nationality at birth shall not have2 b- T; q w8 n, ~8 V g
Chinese nationality.
( M0 C7 O" f( b$ ^4 gArticle 6
7 y5 E; ~1 V& v; `0 sAny person born in China whose parents are stateless or of uncertain9 h" p2 U; U& X& ]( Q ~( u
nationality and have settled in China shall have Chinese nationality.
, K/ E. m' ]2 A* q3 vArticle 7
* ~, i$ v6 Q3 p/ L7 ZForeign nationals or stateless persons who are willing to abide by China''s v3 Z8 E" d% C* @2 f# R: r
Constitution and laws and who meet one of the following conditions may be8 `& D. C- v1 b* r$ z( p/ L4 \
naturalized upon approval of their applications:1 f# K. V4 A3 K0 A! \8 c/ t
(1) they are near relatives of Chinese nationals;
$ \ q7 L4 f' A6 `7 K(2) they have settled in China; or
. c; o' M9 b% Z& e; Q* e(3) they have other legitimate reasons.6 N/ G; ` L: X: B
Article 8
. F* ` h- B% ]+ W0 J' \Any person who applies for naturalization as a Chinese national shall8 w5 A' R$ H) d+ X$ ?6 c: m
acquire Chinese nationality upon approval of his application; a person& j0 }' R& j0 t7 F# h
whose application for naturalization as a Chinese national has been
% n4 f& [& @- y. m. lapproved shall not retain foreign nationality.
. k; k0 Z3 i% @Article 93 f/ s, @+ M3 J$ ]/ {; x
Any Chinese national who has settled abroad and who has been naturalized
0 v7 q7 ]( {8 v6 cas a foreign national or has acquired foreign nationality of his own free2 u% C. |0 Y3 R. N0 _
will shall automatically lose Chinese nationality.
5 \, i% o: N$ a5 B* AArticle 10% b4 V. ?& e; H j s
Chinese nationals who meet one of the following conditions may renounce
; x# J9 a8 `. Q4 N' KChinese nationality upon approval of their applications:
/ _) e! y7 e6 e(1) they are near relatives of foreign nationals;
# a7 P1 X% f/ n, _9 r( t2 W# r(2) they have settled abroad; or
& I2 Z2 D; R6 ~2 S: C% _(3) they have other legitimate reasons.% ~( h, G' S% R
Article 114 M4 P0 f3 z& U% \4 P
Any person who applies for renunciation of Chinese nationality shall lose7 i5 L0 Z7 H' {; a) p% l% P0 o
Chinese nationality upon approval of his application.
2 a" h4 f, M5 a" \+ zArticle 12' Y. F$ t7 `4 Y$ [
State functionaries and military personnel on active service shall not
+ d3 M+ M- {6 W/ Crenounce Chinese nationality.+ ^; i- C' k5 P2 c1 }
Article 13
% ?6 G) w4 v( s/ Q2 vForeign nationals who once held Chinese nationality may apply for! s! } f- [7 {$ D$ o
restoration of Chinese nationality if they have legitimate reasons; those
* U& H( a Z' n4 e3 t- M. t, dwhose applications for restoration of Chinese nationality have been
% p7 T3 p0 u" {" |, S; N( q( Yapproved shall not retain foreign nationality.
) S4 P6 @. c" Q aArticle 14' p V$ z6 n$ J8 c( M
Persons who wish to acquire, renounce or restore Chinese nationality, with* R! M, G$ v/ j; O. g) U
the exception of the cases provided for in Article 9, shall go through the
* X: W1 F3 A. E) qformalities of application. Applications of persons under the age of 18) C }- \% n# t4 ^; s) h B5 P
may be filed on their behalf by their parents or other legal
0 a" _$ _4 a% U" b2 Xrepresentatives.
1 \+ l' e' B' I( R. x3 hArticle 15' v9 s* ?1 W3 f5 X
Nationality applications at home shall be handled by the public security! o1 m( S |. O$ h+ t8 Y3 n) N2 P# H; V
bureaus of the municipalities or counties where the applicants reside; M! X R+ i& A9 h1 b
nationality applications abroad shall be handled by China''s diplomatic& ~ j2 F0 h% M" e
representative agencies and consular offices.
5 o4 y/ w- j* k4 f5 PArticle 161 a; V0 v3 T! P/ k
Applications for naturalization as Chinese nationals and for renunciation4 H0 T9 v$ e) O. i7 g; |/ P; T
or restoration of Chinese nationality are subject to examination and
* i+ e$ ?$ H* @- c& D8 _approval by the Ministry of Public Security of the People''s Republic of
: C( j- n. `: V! D/ P* y( ~7 AChina. The Ministry of Public Security shall issue a certificate to any& \( V% ]! W6 m& @ w5 E) ?
person whose application has been approved.
+ w" a) l+ v# v( q/ j+ c7 `( GArticle 17
2 Z& l N5 ~% I5 B2 ZThe nationality status of persons who have acquired or lost Chinese
{& {4 [/ T+ z N9 Z% J( J) Hnationality before the promulgation of this Law shall remain valid.
* _7 K ?5 ]) r, H' h& t/ k( sArticle 18
0 X7 Z3 Y) R k Y3 U+ PThis Law shall come into force on the day of its promulgation. |
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