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2 C; _% M, `& n& t2 n3 B! j% qCan you determine the origin (country) of a product from the barcode ?: P1 ^& `0 X9 b8 P# Z( F
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Bar codes are something most of us never think about. If you look in your fridge or pantry right now, you will find that just about every package you see has a bar code printed on it. In fact, nearly every item that you buy in a grocery shop, supermarket or superstore has a bar code on it somewhere.3 a/ o& V& i: q9 U% y0 s
Bar codes were first used commercially in 1966, but it was soon realised that there would have to be a common standard. By 1970, the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code (UGPIC) was written by a company called Logicon Inc. The standard was further improved and led to the Universal Product Code (UPC) symbol set. To this very day, this standard is used in the United States and Canada . In June of 1974, the first UPC scanner was installed at a Marsh's supermarket in Troy, Ohio, and the first product to have a bar code was Wrigley's Gum.0 X' A+ d+ c4 c4 m/ p, ]
The Universal Product Code was the first bar code symbology widely adopted. Its birth is usually set at 3 April 1973, when the grocery industry formally established UPC as the standard bar code symbology for product marking. Foreign interest in UPC led to the adoption of the EAN (European Article Numbering) code format, similar to UPC, in December 1976.1 l' t3 W9 q' b" a" s" W
Currently, the United States and Canada use UPC bar codes as their standard for retail labelling, whereas the rest of the world uses EAN. Since January 1, 2005 all retail scanning systems in the USA must be able to accept the EAN-13 symbol as well as the standard UPC-A. This change will eliminate the need for manufacturers who export goods to the US and enjoyedmontoncts.
' R c/ L2 r4 v% }The first 2 (sometimes 3) digits, which are called the “flag”, indicate in what country the bar code was issued. This “flag” does not tell you, however, in what country the product was produced.
$ `7 A5 N) z I3 r8 Q- M$ k, jThe country codes used are : P* i1 |6 T* j& B' m" j9 P* l3 ]' w
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CODE \COUNTRY
# a5 I* R+ F% s+ C00-13 USA & Canada
- [: k/ Z8 |5 W, S# J! z( Y( E# q20-29 reserved for local use (shops/supermarkets)# e \% l5 ?+ N
30-37 France
, Z) s1 u% X1 G9 |380 Bulgaria2 W/ f# g* J! f1 i% v- _& \
383 Slovenia
( \8 O. `: h! v F1 J. s s385 Croatia
" Y3 t, B w! r9 d) M: c3 Z d387 Bosnia-Herzegovina
/ N1 c$ V% \) M R6 a400-440 Germany* o* S, g8 c3 ~+ d8 j6 |( m
45 Japan
9 j$ _/ I: a$ c: C2 M46 Russian Federation
' B# a% n. \$ z8 |4 w' q. d( b% Y471 Taiwan
6 g4 Y$ n) [% i, i! x1 h \474 Estonia. i9 J4 S! I1 D1 \6 {
475 Latvia
: V- `( E7 H" t3 N( N476 Azerbaijan
, r& q( I; o2 K; b4 X477 Lithuania
# v$ y6 i: } g% v: R& H478 Uzbekistan
% H5 p! ]6 t3 i479 Sri Lanka7 p/ p# M2 m/ \1 @1 k7 b4 R
480 Philippines
. t% }) B- E% Z) D: ^481 Belarus w9 y: R a9 g3 `$ H. O7 n
482 Ukraine" ]) E+ s0 ?% d) M
484 Moldova( [/ N2 D9 S5 K: {: {+ T( F
485 Armenia
" J" O* v( t" W+ P0 ~ A8 U486 Georgia
( l2 H( d" r8 ~# l6 M0 n487 Kazakhstan- G% f6 W2 H: L3 v) h
489 Hong Kong2 R5 K- i' \7 a+ b
49 Japan" b5 G0 i' ]$ L0 c
50 UK u, K' a- d+ {" i$ y4 P5 b4 ~% x
520 Greece2 f0 v! c0 D) N, T8 l+ Y
528 Lebanon
9 ~, c4 y2 D* g Z3 T8 d+ m. g529 Cyprus% k) b3 o( ?1 U8 i3 c2 @6 ?
531 Macedonia6 A: L2 Y1 G: ?- U, f3 W1 l7 l4 P
535 Malta
" l1 s7 A6 }2 W. K& s539 Ireland5 b+ _. U6 Q# F. x6 T( B$ j
54 Belgium & Luxembourg
R! ~+ u6 T' Q# d0 }- k560 Portugal( _8 Y1 |4 y+ R% ~
569 Iceland- Y7 v% `/ X( C8 E
57 Denmark- x. D) M% U. @! s0 E
590 Poland
3 F9 L9 H& B. o, f: T# D594 Romania
7 D# u# m2 X9 n5 ]599 Hungary6 G! b2 R( Q2 t: g5 g
600-601 South Africa
) `$ j2 I) W& b" d' |609 Mauritius5 o' }9 U) I& E' d* J* |1 a
611 Morocco
; @9 e% c6 e! O* V) ?- c% K613 Algeria
5 V# ?% p8 a! n& }& X9 |, g8 H619 Tunisia
D3 v* ]' Z" F) o7 _1 G621 Syria
4 v: F4 Q( `, T- X0 @5 T622 Egypt
& r5 m2 B8 z; {624 Libya$ K3 Q# \- n+ h, {
625 Jordan$ p* E% g. j6 W$ Y: H# N$ R5 R
626 Iran
/ }2 A. F" _- D7 S# }627 Kuwait; e; z' W+ v" M$ z$ I
628 Saudi Arabia
3 I) b* D6 k& n+ [( ~629 United Arab Emirates
% ]# f3 S0 Y* ]& C4 r64 Finland" @7 ^/ M: @3 x! r1 J
690-692 China& U' U6 V* ^0 `; Q, D) w
70 Norway4 Z' ~# O- E0 q+ a r; `# [) ]
729 Israel
# C( L/ R \& _2 N. Y9 V73 Sweden
$ o; \& ~. j& T5 K, O; K- _# y0 U740 Guatemala/ ?2 |( L2 Q: ]$ s
741 El Salvador7 x& o! S, v! I1 d3 e
742 Honduras
7 H8 O7 ]$ |9 [" R, T/ `+ U743 Nicaragua- F( e: n4 S0 i8 a" Y
744 Costa Rica
. u4 f4 a% o0 u7 \745 Panama
: g2 y- o' k$ I1 l6 q746 Dominican Republic1 s R9 q' B- ]3 [( C t4 k
750 Mexico& K1 N# f4 @; C8 U* k3 }
759 Venezuela; J9 M2 b v" m; F7 y
76 Switzerland1 C) a' S: z/ g n
770 Colombia5 K! `; p* b4 x
773 Uruguay" I/ t) [; \0 Q6 u: k
775 Peru6 Q. r, P l: ^5 p+ r- \7 O
777 Bolivia
2 p. G, o7 x, W5 {: R779 Argentina
" W, w' L }7 V9 I" y) n780 Chile
1 x8 a, m [( ^/ C784 Paraguay& J; t$ F3 C/ t; M
785 Peru
# P' f9 x+ A# h: `6 X0 _' {7 z6 n! \786 Ecuador/ a E3 u2 \1 T" V& |
789 Brazil
% _! H4 q0 X- G! {80-83 Italy E" d% K" m, H2 x1 {" @% o
84 Spain8 ~( {/ _$ c. O5 r3 f$ d
850 Cuba4 p6 I+ _$ j( S% k, q, h. J5 d
858 Slovakia8 e2 O/ t6 r3 j1 J5 w+ ^+ B
859 Czech Republic, C8 d9 B2 ^2 X3 } ~8 z4 C
860 Serbia & Montenegro% G& g: F* @9 `2 J! H: Y
869 Turkey4 d$ Y Z' L. Y1 x, X% {& K
87 Netherlands
& l, O$ @) u2 w5 M/ A% h6 c880 South Korea. H+ n$ f. B Z& r* n$ c+ `
885 Thailand
0 n+ g1 O) Y0 ~9 h888 Singapore
$ D# S* D8 a# ~& p890 India5 i& V; v* O' d$ E; S
893 Vietnam
* F: a7 p+ H& v* ?899 Indonesia9 q0 ?' T7 v. r4 f" ]( E
90 -91 Austria
. u) Q2 y) b3 f4 l+ E U( r. J93 Australia
6 c4 |1 ^" a3 G6 e E. i2 i( R94 New Zealand1 |; m6 \) U; i6 I
955 Malaysia& i2 w/ \, O0 f `: Z5 U
958 Macau' r0 T @- j8 [! R
977 ISSN (International Standard Serial Number for periodicals)
/ s/ K3 d3 K, H( C$ ?" T2 X978 ISBN (International Standard Book Number)
$ Q$ E5 y) d0 R979 ISMN (International Standard Music Number); C. ~; M% L7 O2 T. c v& G
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More information and source : http://users.pandora.be/worldstandards/barcodes.htm
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