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本帖最后由 billzhao 于 2014-2-21 23:58 编辑
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The Flap% {+ q9 D. x4 m/ {# Z+ U
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A flap occurs in three situations.- |6 ~( g5 [' W9 E$ T+ q& U
}- R5 V* J/ K$ J; M: N) G) w 1. A flap occurs when a 't' comes between two vowels. The pronunciation of the 't' in these incidences sounds
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Listen to these sound changes. The first word is with proper enunciation, the second word is with the sound changes. Then the word is used in a sentence.4 o5 P8 S: ?8 k% f: s
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" _0 p( Q3 z$ R4 G' q9 S% L water becomes wader
; J9 z( W- y& i& |" y Do you need some water?
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& K1 P: n) D+ t5 c0 f n letter becomes ledder
" J% s2 Q* X6 e2 F5 H The letter was in the mailbox.
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/ F& @ ?# T" X3 f- ?" T bottle becomes boddle
' \& U7 v1 L8 l7 d* }9 D, V* h% D5 S The bottle broke when it hit the floor. : u# Q t/ W5 l! c! T7 i
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butter becomes budder
& S8 A+ C& F- i$ K, H The butter melted in the sun. 0 I8 W1 Y# ?, f" F5 o
) z0 T7 e" H+ _* L& O 2. Flaps also occur when a 'd' comes between two vowels. The 'd' is still pronounced with a d sound, but it is* ~" I: D6 s# C+ I/ n
said very quickly. In the normal pronunciation of the d sound the tip of the tongue is placed on the tooth1 h6 m* H9 m* b, \4 e
ridge (the area where the top front teeth meet the top of the mouth) before the expiration of air to produce( }- o& N" ^6 j/ D; \
the sound. With a flap, the tip of the tongue barely touches the tooth ridge and the 'd' sound is made very
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Listen to these sound changes. The first word is with proper enunciation, the second word is with the sound changes. Then the word is used in a sentence.% g2 O2 A6 y) B/ w4 I5 I( k
5 @+ G' \+ B) j. c3 j medical She is a medical student.
2 v# V$ D3 {& p* A1 N) z6 D sediment
' C! O) F7 p4 tThe sediment on the river bottom is course sand.
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) U: q# D# q# k cadence , @6 Y" _. A8 k$ j9 h+ C
Drums keep the cadence in a marching band.9 L% v" c* [3 W' k( m! x
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cider This apple cider is great.
7 S0 o2 g0 Z$ `- R v \ spider A spider has eight legs.
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: |1 P# J# q* V! C3 ?/ J. h4 | 3. The third flap occurs when with linking of the consonant final letter of one word and the vowel letter of the; H$ V+ X% Y2 O8 m! v# V
next. (see section on linking)
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9 Z% G w! e; U& D3 K. N1 Q4 V7 m Listen to these sound changes. The first phrase is with proper enunciation, the second phrase is with the sound changes. Then the word is used in a sentence.1 B6 B# F1 t% Q+ B( {7 N" z' j
) M$ X) O8 P5 m! k8 H; }! ]5 g) m 'right away' becomes righ(d) da way
8 l" h/ {) p; m- d9 i! z I'll get your bags right away sir.8 b% ?. _$ i/ \# W* c
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( A+ [- j% p0 b$ u3 { 'what if' becomes whad dif, S; @% D; [+ v
What if we go to Paris for vacation?
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'might I' becomes migh(d) di 9 X1 Z m9 u9 D3 D2 E& k
Might I suggest a new tie?$ r" U, W! m0 X% \" |3 z
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Note: The flap does not occur in some words (what, that) if they are spoken alone, without other words to
4 W9 J9 U% [& f$ _) |) y link to. |
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