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美国人平时生活上所用的一些口头禅,其实字句都很简单,但是如果不加说明,往往还会让人一知半解或似懂非懂。下面所举的例子,即是常常听到的一些美语口头禅。- G4 t" z0 y& M: G
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1. I couldn't care less. _; |$ X n# `4 [! ?+ p
. x' p* d1 O! ~ 这句话的意思是“我不在乎”,“缺乏兴趣”(lack of interest),也就是:I don''t care at all. 或 I don''t give a hoot. 例如: 2 v4 Q: Y$ O8 A( n4 v2 v
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人家如果问: What do you think of the budget-cut?(你对预算削减有何看法?)
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你回答: I couldn't care less.(我毫不在乎) / D' ?4 I7 t/ ~$ Z+ U
; s1 ~: n1 `% q2 F' k0 R0 z4 w How do you like Mr. Lee's political point of view?(你喜欢李先生的政见吗?)
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I couldn't care less.(我才不在乎呢!) ( K7 c1 M. G9 ~# }
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但是有时说话者也有口是心非: 例如:
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I couldn't care less about the promotion or pay raise.(我不在乎升级或加薪)
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而实际上他是根本在乎升级和加薪的,那么人家也许就会回答说: Yes, you do(care). 5 v" A) N# f* c! j' ?4 Z
) N& c# y, \3 e% L& o 至于 I couldn't care more. 就是“我很在乎”(I care a lot.)或 I care deeply. 同理:
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I couldn't agree more.=I totally agree.(我完全同意)
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I couldn't please you more.=I did my best to please you.(我尽量使你高兴)
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I couldn't be more right.=I am totally right. 3 O4 c; r/ e5 s( }5 F- _* }$ t- {
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但是老外为了自尊,不愿强调自己的错误,所以很少人说:
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I couldn't be more wrong. 8 z6 | ]( ]6 w" E
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注意:一般人都用否定句,但也有老外把肯定句与否定句互用。 1 i1 G$ y3 d# N/ i* r
3 ~4 l4 U( j: R7 m 不过,严格来说,I could care less. = I care to some degree.(care 的程度可能减少) A/ H- w7 X; f- _# F$ L
, b" v _5 P: L" @+ Q6 E/ h' M, k4 u# N I could care more.=I care some.(care的程度也许增加)(主词可用任何人称代名词:he, she, you, we, they 等。但只用 could,不用 can。)
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2. No bones about it. % S6 e9 p5 u! a; g: z1 s
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意思是:真实的,诚恳的(truly, sincerely or exactly),也就是 to make no bones about it.(bone 要加 s, it 是指 something)例如: , s2 S$ y, s0 Q
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His wife is beautiful;no bones about it.(他的太太真是很漂亮)
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Mr. A made no bones about it when he talked about abortion issue.(当 A 先生谈到堕胎问题时,他是诚恳的。) ) b W9 u7 ^7 |& d0 M
; [/ Y% o3 G- s3 I When I spoke on the topic,he said, "No bones about it."(也就是他同意我的看法) 7 }( T' W/ R$ s9 ]
9 l7 U% T& D) s- C+ [6 |. g. ~+ t No bones about it;the weather is very chilly today.(今天是真的太冷了) - P! q- T1 }) U8 B
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3. take it on me!
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% R: f- H' ]2 V( p8 t 意思是:“这是我的,请用吧!”“这是免费的”(help yourself to it; it is free),这多半是指吃的东西或一些不贵重的东西。例如:
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) J. e7 _# G' G* S Here are some candies from England; take one on me. (这是来自英国的糖果,尝一个吧!) (one = candy) ! t0 _9 M% d( g% X! S, t
2 f, y+ \+ b( v- v4 ?6 U The restaurant owner said to me, "Take the dessert on me." (餐馆老板对我说:“尝尝我的甜点吧!”) ! f4 F$ m" e$ h/ S" e, l
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Please take these pencils on me.(取用一些我的铅笔吧!) (也许铅笔上刻有名字,做为宣传之用而免费。)
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可见 take 后面的 it,是指 something,而 on 的后面通常不指别人,所以多半也只用在第一人称单数 me。 7 T) @: |( U8 \3 b( ^5 G+ m! M
t% Q8 E3 b! D5 e4 k( j' d, j0 T7 G (假如夫妇在一起,也可以说:Take it on us.)
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4. I am from Missouri. 9 c0 w) J& m7 _
3 l5 O2 \4 {; i* R9 c& Y+ P! z 这句话有时后面要加一句:“I need to be shown.”或“You have got to show me.”,意思是 Missouri 州的人很固执 (stubborn),不太信任别人,一定要人家证明一下(prove it to me),所以密苏里州也被称为“The Show Me State”。 4 ?9 ?9 O& }/ p
: A% ^+ b4 @# D+ P 据说这句话所以流行 (尤其在美国中西部) 是因为美国一些名人都住过密苏里州,包括 Harry Truman, Mark Twain, Walt Disney 等。后来老外不轻易相信别人时,就使用这句话。(也有半开玩笑性质) 例如: 7 d* R& X- z1 A0 |! c9 @6 q. X
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He is not easily convinced because he is from Missouri. (他是来自密苏里州,所以不容易说服他。) 7 T# d2 `- s) m, e ^7 J0 a
; m( _9 [. W I5 W4 f Don''t try to fool me; I am from Missouri.(You have got to show me.) (别愚弄我,我是来自密苏里州。)
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2 d! w) { }" t4 E5 J+ O We are all from Missouri; we need to be shown.
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/ G( Z2 R' A* g As Mr. Smith is a tough guy; he must be from Missouri. (Smith先生是位倔强的人,他一定是来自密苏里州。) |
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