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美国人平时生活上所用的一些口头禅,其实字句都很简单,但是如果不加说明,往往还会让人一知半解或似懂非懂。下面所举的例子,即是常常听到的一些美语口头禅。' t0 ?6 _5 c' z, k, A
+ I6 |: p! A) ^ 1. I couldn't care less. 3 ^; a4 t: k ~' r0 j+ H
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这句话的意思是“我不在乎”,“缺乏兴趣”(lack of interest),也就是:I don''t care at all. 或 I don''t give a hoot. 例如:
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人家如果问: What do you think of the budget-cut?(你对预算削减有何看法?)
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你回答: I couldn't care less.(我毫不在乎) # n8 F% J) O/ _3 `( O9 ^
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How do you like Mr. Lee's political point of view?(你喜欢李先生的政见吗?) ! t% a* u* Z& I4 |3 Z( ?6 B
* L, S1 t, v/ ^" v% h9 q8 H I couldn't care less.(我才不在乎呢!)
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+ A/ m( I5 r9 ^- U7 ~) s, E 但是有时说话者也有口是心非: 例如: - i2 b1 s0 m( [$ B. D- F8 J
! g: o$ p# i7 C! e; O4 ^: } I couldn't care less about the promotion or pay raise.(我不在乎升级或加薪) & F0 V: W* n3 r8 {/ \/ J- M# Z
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而实际上他是根本在乎升级和加薪的,那么人家也许就会回答说: Yes, you do(care). ; f Z7 D( }: J5 a# X6 M1 K Y7 B8 Y
6 _: r5 Q% }7 B2 R N 至于 I couldn't care more. 就是“我很在乎”(I care a lot.)或 I care deeply. 同理:
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7 G8 W% O% V% r/ J4 x9 x7 B! |) | I couldn't agree more.=I totally agree.(我完全同意) ( s& r S: [: S5 W
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I couldn't please you more.=I did my best to please you.(我尽量使你高兴)
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I couldn't be more right.=I am totally right.
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, q: g. l. c4 v 但是老外为了自尊,不愿强调自己的错误,所以很少人说:
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I couldn't be more wrong.
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注意:一般人都用否定句,但也有老外把肯定句与否定句互用。 4 b% W) s" I7 s) u/ |
& C) [- P) F' t t7 e4 l 不过,严格来说,I could care less. = I care to some degree.(care 的程度可能减少) ( F# Q4 J+ r' ~9 [, E% ` `
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I could care more.=I care some.(care的程度也许增加)(主词可用任何人称代名词:he, she, you, we, they 等。但只用 could,不用 can。)
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2. No bones about it. . @( w( F8 ^5 M
; c# x5 l& r6 u0 w1 ? 意思是:真实的,诚恳的(truly, sincerely or exactly),也就是 to make no bones about it.(bone 要加 s, it 是指 something)例如: / }4 r9 f0 n( G
, q D8 t3 x/ B& o4 S* N; _ His wife is beautiful;no bones about it.(他的太太真是很漂亮) $ U2 l, k( N% f
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Mr. A made no bones about it when he talked about abortion issue.(当 A 先生谈到堕胎问题时,他是诚恳的。) 2 j9 n: r! ]2 k9 m+ Y- X# W* |
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When I spoke on the topic,he said, "No bones about it."(也就是他同意我的看法) " K/ n5 v: v4 L) S. Z9 f& X
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No bones about it;the weather is very chilly today.(今天是真的太冷了) # R0 X3 ~% I4 B6 g M3 u0 R- @9 X; I4 |% M
@. G9 d. |% W5 w" \- ` 3. take it on me! # D) ^% A1 `. Q# W
( ^; R1 i, V8 A) [7 H& m( z6 v 意思是:“这是我的,请用吧!”“这是免费的”(help yourself to it; it is free),这多半是指吃的东西或一些不贵重的东西。例如:
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Here are some candies from England; take one on me. (这是来自英国的糖果,尝一个吧!) (one = candy) ' P8 m, F8 @0 L2 R9 B, M, j
4 H% R. S' n) a6 o) Y0 e The restaurant owner said to me, "Take the dessert on me." (餐馆老板对我说:“尝尝我的甜点吧!”)
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0 N# A; q( }% }1 \7 Q Please take these pencils on me.(取用一些我的铅笔吧!) (也许铅笔上刻有名字,做为宣传之用而免费。) $ m7 `4 |/ j8 [4 [
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可见 take 后面的 it,是指 something,而 on 的后面通常不指别人,所以多半也只用在第一人称单数 me。
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(假如夫妇在一起,也可以说:Take it on us.) , g5 a5 z6 T/ k) y
8 p& j8 ^' p1 i0 R0 t 4. I am from Missouri. * c5 g) F7 O! ~9 q9 R4 G
% L% ]7 I/ @" Q( `: u; s% I9 \ 这句话有时后面要加一句:“I need to be shown.”或“You have got to show me.”,意思是 Missouri 州的人很固执 (stubborn),不太信任别人,一定要人家证明一下(prove it to me),所以密苏里州也被称为“The Show Me State”。 3 @( F8 ]. g* Z( h* v
, G& p2 [3 f& q1 `* f A 据说这句话所以流行 (尤其在美国中西部) 是因为美国一些名人都住过密苏里州,包括 Harry Truman, Mark Twain, Walt Disney 等。后来老外不轻易相信别人时,就使用这句话。(也有半开玩笑性质) 例如:
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He is not easily convinced because he is from Missouri. (他是来自密苏里州,所以不容易说服他。) # u' H5 K8 E" J( U( y, j
$ \. S! h7 c) d" f+ N0 P+ p# b% ~ Don''t try to fool me; I am from Missouri.(You have got to show me.) (别愚弄我,我是来自密苏里州。)
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+ ~; n4 E0 {- W# u7 J We are all from Missouri; we need to be shown. " M+ X6 P: s" i$ g3 M
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As Mr. Smith is a tough guy; he must be from Missouri. (Smith先生是位倔强的人,他一定是来自密苏里州。) |
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