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英文写作必背句型

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老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
, h7 @( m9 j! J; F~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)  l7 m# F/ A7 b
例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.7 u4 |9 S; A# w  ]
海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。4 M  ~0 `; V& K5 ~
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.( ?! |$ i7 D7 s+ X4 p4 \/ X
张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。) z# x! d; u1 B
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V) c( f8 b3 ~( z6 M) T$ J2 C
Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V1 Q; l" K: a. V
例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education.
4 {( r' f: @+ Z: h* f3 g3 T% s0 B没有比接受教育更重要的事。
4 M5 K$ h& `" K三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.- L- U+ S! C& `$ W
(再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。)) ~; x+ a! t3 _: A4 B4 Y
例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.# j, k9 I( Y/ _$ s$ g1 e6 \, e9 q
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。( c8 q( `% w6 R. n
四、There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否认的...)! V6 t0 M. X5 L/ v4 V
例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse., \& U% \) A4 O
不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
( ^& \, I$ W; l: ^: J五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道...)5 n* i  @6 }, a5 X, f
例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
. d; C5 b# ]9 i  K, H/ v全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。" j8 d, L$ M3 j) L- |& s
六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫无疑问的...)
% `+ _+ M- t2 P. Z7 F( Q& ^3 M例句:There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.$ U: H/ Z7 H9 v8 s
毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
& [' [' y. ~3 @: Z  S4 T七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子(...的优点是...)/ t" p; [) v+ k1 {/ U8 E* }- L
例句:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create (produce) any pollution.% T$ }/ b$ P% b5 v
使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
, t. H8 E9 [( V八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子(...的原因是...)
6 d% |6 I- X6 g" ~( ^) r: A例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.
& F: l* m; I+ x8 V$ i9 IThe reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.: f7 m* C9 E  _4 k4 c* z

: w( t  _- Y. o5 i, _我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。0 C2 z( Q. F8 p! L) d; U0 J$ e
九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子(如此...以致于...)7 s( j6 Y" ^( y( ^
例句:So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.
* {% ~3 p5 W1 N时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。
) k; G' e; T, R) l十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V~~~ (虽然...)
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例句:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.6 U# K/ p' Z6 k) a7 w: q
{by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}
+ |1 o, g) [, M8 y! f虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。+ N. X3 n) ?9 Q- E1 B7 R$ Q& M
十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~9 D1 T# p8 `) `, n" v
The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~(愈..,愈...)
% P% ^1 U" e5 I$ j2 S例句:The harder you work, the more progress you make.
: n7 j+ }* U, x% n你愈努力,你愈进步。( u& p7 s$ [/ s; |* l8 s4 H
The more books we read, the more learned we become.! W& L+ X) j" `# x0 z. s* x9 o
我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。
. M" Y! s5 M4 A. k: e8 H# n8 ^十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ (借着...,..能够...)
- l$ ?# z& @6 Q2 I例句:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.
! R( T; U4 f* a' z0 s) W0 l3 v借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。0 ~/ f1 g" q. T7 ~
十三、~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V (..使..能够..)5 o* A+ r7 O. ?1 }( s7 f- f, F
例句:Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.
$ I3 Q# O  E, j5 r听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
" {$ m0 Q! }/ H! _  }十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ (我们绝对不能...)' o' e% V3 Y/ I( Y! A; n% ^3 C, i$ E
例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.# A5 |, ]3 k0 |% h# |% P
我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。5 ]- k  ]! D" F3 x1 U7 w5 y' {  H
十五、It is time + S + 过去式 (该是...的时候了)* f0 m, T& J( K& h
例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems./ q' `* Y; k, s. |' H: ?; X' M: C1 t
该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
9 r/ z* y' |& T" B+ V" N十六、Those who ~~~ (...的人...)
: C8 H  n+ a- g6 K( [' q0 C' }例句:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.
8 d/ W6 Z# K: w2 ]+ l; |) D( d违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。
. |3 R) B/ d% c) s7 J# E( A十七、There is no one but ~~~ (没有人不...)
3 C* v, N1 |5 |! v$ Q4 v8 S" A例句:There is no one but longs to go to college.
9 M7 S( E6 C5 R; W0 d没有人不渴望上大学。
! C3 p/ g8 t4 G/ H8 K3 w1 g. t十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不...)
" l/ a6 A$ W. D, J; u% f( s例句:Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动。
$ x5 D5 {* V! W" {6 F十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 (可想而知的)- t" ^) e9 e; ?6 E4 K+ c$ v# R
It is obvious that + 句子 (明显的)
# h1 L: I; p( CIt is apparent that + 句子 (显然的)
0 ~3 a( P8 N. c2 X/ a: x  ?5 U例句:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
/ |+ H6 e# {$ a可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
7 X! ^) b% w6 @! n( G( }' j. l二十、That is the reason why ~~~ (那就是...的原因)
: V/ x: g, Q5 f+ `6 d& P例句:Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it.
* Z. P  O* n! Z夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。" i( A+ p8 ?; r  T9 x
二十一、For the past + 时间,S + 现在完成式...(过去..年来,..一直..)
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例句:For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.
" R5 t: B& C/ y3 h过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。
; h) v7 {% G: p$ ~2 ^% q二十二、Since + S + 过去式,S + 现在完成式。
; d; k: F4 u! j+ ~. k例句:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.) K( [$ W4 \6 n% R) W
自从他上高中,他一直很用功。+ m8 {" q. p6 i2 z/ u3 M: Z
二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ (...是值得的。)
# ]. |9 \1 z: j/ R3 t7 D! |例句:It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。
1 h) \) J1 H0 t6 r) T% ^7 [二十四、be based on (以...为基础)
$ P7 s" D! V/ S  ]7 g; ^例句:The progress of thee society is based on harmony.
8 }# x% v! y4 H# R  Y社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。# |; \5 w! f$ _/ w" H$ x: t
二十五、Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的)8 d* B$ z2 i" L) {9 [4 R
We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
3 P$ n. ^* F. l我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
9 r0 W" g" Q' [+ N二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 (让..明白..事)
0 a4 V: B* n0 d3 ^5 V% d例句:We should bring home to people the value of working hard.
# P' E, n3 B9 u% x% ]我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。
7 ^# e) W* H9 B* \- ~1 Y6 x7 v二十七、be closely related to ~~ (与..息息相关)( C2 Q- T# R( z% H: P8 o8 X2 N
例句:Taking exercise is closely related to health.; K" r. K2 v! l! c' g. v5 C
做运动与健康息息相关。
( B5 V; u% S& Y$ |( c: r! v) q. t  C二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving5 F: q1 o( m* A" j, M4 }
= make it a rule to + V (养成...的习惯)
7 q4 n$ \5 e! d* ?. [. r1 B% e7 T; S' f3 JWe should get into the habit of keeping good hours.
' i. W3 s2 }! e( C9 Q我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。. a7 q  L9 K+ V
二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~ (因为...)
3 h) v+ e' ]4 j1 ^7 |' B例句:Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream./ D/ w8 }5 r( K
因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。; m% S' w' D2 b7 j" |1 k) p

& E1 a) B9 T; E0 y
9 }+ B7 f. C& U. d& z& w( I( M4 z- r& T9 E4 }1 S3 Y; [
三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!(多么...!)
+ {7 B  s5 X1 e+ T) l% M8 _+ p例句:What an important thing it is to keep our promise!
2 _$ c& w( [1 h$ \How important a thing it is to keep our promise!
, |9 D, {$ e! ]( Y) a( p遵守诺言是多么重要的事!# V2 i/ L! R- D* Y0 r: q2 ?
三十一、Leave much to be desired (令人不满意)
' ?9 N  W5 a* y# o/ Y. g0 D. m例句:The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.
8 x# b; I( o5 j8 C我们的交通状况令人不满意。* ~7 i/ |" z" F5 D
三十二、Have a great influence on ~~~ (对..有很大的影响)( J- `, E8 Q) B% A
例句:Smoking has a great influence on our health.8 L" U# `% S: v$ V# [. t
抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。# E6 e3 J  U" B; s; s' V# S; z
三十三、do good to (对..有益),do harm to (对..有害)
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老杨团队 追求完美
例句:Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益, c1 G' k# T3 q8 O
Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。
5 h1 S, [& g) {9 d8 p三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~ (对...造成一大威胁)5 l- G. _* F% D) E
例句:Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.
  {2 N. D* h7 j3 g( q$ c+ a2 {污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。$ q( u3 p6 y2 h9 K5 y. L4 e
三十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one's best (尽全力去...)* }, W+ `) Y! p* _
例句:We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.% T2 ?) N6 [, ?- A9 w2 ~( q$ `! f7 c
我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。
. o% J& t) T7 \; C6 J; c! f9 ?* P) e/ a
9 w! {1 X: S" T# S- S% S: D
英文写作必背造词! w' e7 j: v& H7 N/ ]( D
欣赏大自然的风景 to appreciate the scenery of nature3 F. u# N' K0 [
培养公德心 to cultivate the public mindedness
1 l; ^% I: {$ y" b: Z& ?维护健康 to maintain health
1 b3 [7 q. v. `6 O! o保护环境 to protect the environment% u5 o  u! J8 v+ o% z* x
开拓视野 to broaden the horizon; l! _5 ^: W/ J! f$ M0 u
开拓心胸 to broaden the mind, D2 Y& d) F: b3 h
调剂生活 to make life pleasant/ r1 b& p8 q4 r( f2 ?. \# B
松散身心 to relax oneself' L2 A/ j% x5 S- D: ?
启迪心灵 to enlighten the mind
+ b2 b  L0 |3 I: m( T灌输知识 to impart knowledge into someone) I6 }, C- p' J: I5 x8 f. y* V/ o
追求理想 to seek after the ideal
3 }1 F9 U$ h) [4 I* H5 x实现抱负 to realize one's ambition: \, W; o4 ^* |4 x* m
守信用 to keep one's promise
  w9 s* J9 J$ Z7 R, ~2 f2 ?跟上时代 to keep up with the times
7 E  Z: m( u; E- @. K欣赏古典文学 to appreciate the classical literature
1 \# g9 ^. @* M0 d4 A学习吉他 to learn guitar
& s1 a$ u( M; w8 _7 B陶冶品德 to cultivate the character
; X' v& O8 y3 t' e8 m( Y4 x贡献国家 to contribute oneself to the country6 d# T" W9 X& L1 r5 \( q
锻炼身体 to strengthen, exercise the body3 d$ H( e' n  v# o8 P
缺乏休闲活动 to lack recreations1 s# L( ]# Y/ W1 S+ O
作笔记 to take notes) N" n5 S8 I/ D5 f! G
使用参考书 to use reference books
2 h" k5 l" e* z; k, X6 C0 j9 L! g. Y关心社会 to be concerned about the society
6 N3 S1 f1 \! z7 X4 Z/ ^服从校规 to follow the rules of the school! a2 K& O! ^# ]6 N/ z1 R$ t
尽身为学生的责任 to fulfill one's duty as a student
# r( Z) Y* H1 m- }8 p克服困难 to overcome the difficulty
9 o* A1 r6 Q) u1 L9 F. z面临困难 to be confronted with the difficulty
9 @6 m" R* p* }" k) a5 G% y渡过困境 to weather the storm* [1 q3 i, W' D9 V: \& o& @1 l
走快捷方式 to cut the corner
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量脉搏 to feel the pulse& j3 l" {4 ~4 U$ n! \6 E2 G
开药方 to prescribe the medicine
9 ~) m# i9 o/ z! O+ H6 g( u坚守原则 to stick to the principle
- ?7 l0 u8 \% R/ m: Q- q注意卫生 to emphasize the importance of hygiene; u( u6 p! @4 p  `
乱丢垃圾 to litter; to scatter garbage; E, u6 L# `4 }
美化环境 to beautify the environment3 P) Z1 T3 j2 z
种植树木 to grow trees
& z1 u4 u# x; m2 Y- n6 C防止污染 to prevent the pollution
( A7 J# |9 J, Z: \提升生活品质 to promote the qualities of life
) W( n' K% a9 I# N& G% D: e6 r& ?6 t造成损害 to do damage to
$ g' z; {8 G% S1 |* s+ j对...有益 to benefit; to be beneficial to
) R% A% I; v+ X0 x% @  Q1 L6 e对...有害 to be harmful to; to do harm to
# g$ q% m  {+ O$ a2 y) Z, Y7 D# p任意停车 to park the car at random' k" N5 S" U, G3 l. ]
制造噪音 to make noises
+ J8 C" [6 G3 d占用人行道 to occupy the sidewalk$ v0 b$ `3 ?0 }
妨碍交通 to hinder the traffic. R+ j3 o' }4 o# G% N1 @
排放污烟、废气 to belch smoke, exhaust, fume
/ {3 z7 y2 Y- J造成不便 to cause inconvenience
( P/ L4 ]4 k' g) B造成混乱 to bring about the disorder
9 f" o) M) z' Q# o# x6 ]$ r. a闯红灯 to run through the red light/ e6 L8 Q5 G/ e9 t
利用天桥 to make use of the overpass
/ F1 ]3 C7 {  X% d  Q查字典 to consult the dictionary
8 Z# p% _, X& V4 d  x屏息 to hold one's breath
  l" p1 |$ Z; `+ y0 d: g+ E流泪 to shed tears
8 ]; x8 I( J1 b# |0 F* C符合需要 to meet the demand
0 t! W7 z& ?7 D% R+ I( ~生根 to take root
' s+ r2 ^" P  i0 g) |6 L: i产生结果 to bear fruit
  P8 J6 z2 {; |. c: h) Z打破沉默 to break the ice
% W0 f" f8 a( m* P1 z9 `2 D气馁 to lose heart; to get discouraged
3 k7 `, L1 ?2 R振作 to pull oneself together; to take heart
* J6 K* u' t# h- I* S/ A采取步骤 to take steps; to take measures
; b% n8 j2 Z5 z6 C  p缓和悲伤 to ease ( alleviate ) the sorrow
/ ~) s0 X' O) q+ b8 l承受负担 to bear the responsibility
" g/ T) X: f2 Q2 ~3 |# V0 `% r考虑到 to make allowance for
7 I+ H* B' T, m+ j( N" R# O- I. c把握机会 to seize the opportunity7 `- ^% _3 R3 L6 s
跑腿 to run an errand" A' q: o( I$ A# }5 e
树立楷模 to set a good example
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接受教育 to receive education
7 D/ Z0 c7 |2 M- X, i提升生活的水准 to raise the standard of living+ p& y4 h* _' ^
告辞 to take one's leave: l( x) t+ ^8 r, m0 I# `/ e% n9 d- K1 \
有很深的了解 to have a deep understanding of. i8 ?, l" k0 Z' W
跟随流行 to follow the fashion8 r3 R& \+ F, W% |4 y: ~; V+ K
提钱 to withdraw money: H4 G! x6 @; w
存钱 to deposit money
0 S/ _' J& ~  Z5 L! N良心不安 the conscience stirs/ X  R; P  ?2 k$ U  k2 E' t2 g6 h
自立 to be independent; to stand on one's own
+ q" b& t3 p2 }: u0 f) e5 I英文很好 to have a good command of English9 C) G; Q" D  Y
有广泛的知识 to have a wide range of knowledge# T; c4 ^3 q( N) z+ k
喜爱艺术 to have a great liking for arts
5 W9 y7 ~1 _- V. d# G4 q( @, g扮演重要角色 to play an important role in
6 w( M9 ~! v( h/ i; n1 b聊天 to have a chat with
" \! I. d- B4 p8 h4 |有...才能 to have a talent for
; e. p1 K- u  X' V7 O7 O选择 to make a choice8 J4 E& b' j+ I7 K$ H
有很大的影响 to have a great influence on
+ F: g! e  O4 G2 e6 r* u/ O予人...很深的印象 to make a deep impression on$ M9 u# d! o( s2 G
愚弄 to make a fool of9 h: c/ o3 y" U/ x; k: l
找借口 to make an excuse
9 r' a  c5 W) m3 Z( c7 g; |9 D/ [给人搭便车 to give one a lift
6 v! _  W6 Z5 L! k打电话 to give someone a ring
( u/ @5 U9 e: ?: p% \1 D冒险 to take chances& r8 s9 L: b' x# A% E' _
怀恨 to bear grudge against someone8 w/ G. |& K& P* u/ K: [' D: _% H( C
牢记在心 to bear .....in mind
/ X' A5 [: c7 \% S' h0 ^板着脸 to pull a long face9 Y& u4 W4 T8 P, g5 w2 r, v
对...充耳不闻 to turn a deaf ear to
" O. {& ~) M4 e$ C8 g# @/ D2 b被开除 to be dismissed from school
# p6 _. F2 p9 E5 S) R生气 to be angry with ( at )5 y* b# h6 q( T( U( J: [
负担责任 to assume the responsibility
. [; P( z, R  H, {. ]7 q符合需要 to serve the purpose
  T: D1 k* H2 h- j4 g变胖 to gain weight
) V$ Z$ ]+ P( g* G有道理 to make sense' {; o; K7 A  u0 j
记日记 to keep a diary/ _" t2 \9 _& G
尽己所能 to do what one can
7 A( l8 z9 b0 I. }擅长网球 to be at home in tennis
. j+ q3 O; n: m: D7 x% i% V郊游 to go on an outing0 l$ w$ _4 M/ d; I3 B2 }
消磨时间 to kill time# u: p* A6 [/ V
增加生活的情趣 to increase the pleasures of life
; N0 r) B. X9 T1 ]$ i精神抖擞 to be ( feel ) refreshed
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老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
解除紧张和焦虑 to relieve the tension and anxiety
9 A' T8 k! F% c; p$ q$ ^( ?. ]宣泄久积的情绪 to release the pent-up feelings
5 W+ W0 O' W0 w' r( O$ }游手好闲 to fool around2 D! O3 Z4 Z# T" L6 q) H
准备考试 to prepare for the examination
- w3 P& [1 ~& T' z" g* d参加课外活动 to take part in the club activities
# x. ~$ {+ n! z无精打采的 to be listless
$ E1 }( n' Z: O, m8 U, [& J精力充沛的 to be vigorous, energetic) ^( g+ f# o9 c: i7 {
防台 to guard against the typhoon6 I9 K' _4 |/ G$ j5 }2 O
逃避现实 to escape the reality
, X( l" j! _3 I7 h达到目标 to achieve the aim
' l9 N! ~' R$ d3 O8 U$ H五育并重 to lay equal emphasis on the Five Disciplines( d  m% G3 ]2 Q. `& ]: u3 E
感到无聊 to feel ( be ) bored
4 H* ~: j; Z3 N0 V5 H3 ~感到剌激 to be excited7 l% U) a1 x; t  \
感到满意 to be pleased, satisfied# [. X; o% U. i" b$ i
感到失望 to be disappointed
: ]7 _) x' A, c' [2 j+ V感到振奋 to be encouraged, inspired
$ x$ {: M9 S% b0 ^7 T6 b# ]! x感到气馁 to be discouraged, frustrated- }  H* W/ r8 K/ \
感到疲倦的 to be exhausted/ {* B7 j* |1 x( A  K
感到烦恼 to be worried, upset, disturbed, bothered
* K. I- g$ M3 t1 m8 [9 t- I: I, Q8 _放弃理想 to abandon the ideal, F( p" F- R6 e* h2 \. D) h
奠定基础 to lay the foundation
) m: D* X* m- V& }) _% X失去耐心 to lose patience
0 H9 L! C7 l$ a9 Q, ]* ^+ J进步 to make progress
2 a, b( M3 {( T2 m# t9 |2 m/ B失去连络 to lose track of/ n- c/ C( w6 E2 n- s1 c. y* s
保持连络 to keep in touch with
8 f5 T8 l+ {4 e误入歧途 to go astray9 ]: o8 c- \/ _
养成...的习惯 to make it a rule to; to cultivate the habit7 V; v) O8 G7 q' t
统一中国 to reunify China2 W& @! d& P1 b( Y, k. n% e
遇到交通阻塞 to be caught in a traffic jam: d' v& R  V1 p9 ~+ r) x, l. @. w
给...教训 to teach someone a lesson+ b+ [. ?" V* e' _+ c! P
改过自新 to turn over a new leaf
2 w. H  P1 t" y3 }! B5 Y, h" a% H: X引以为乐 to take delight in6 T& }( D" Z- n+ h
予...以打击 to deal a heavy blow to
0 L: t: ]' ~! Z予...以威胁 to pose a threat to
! ]( C% H, A' c6 l+ Q3 e取代 to take the place of2 s$ G! i$ T( s6 z4 y' S
预作保留 to make the reservation
/ F& V( M6 C  ?5 C/ S9 D使...澈夜未眠 to cost someone a sleepless night
1 I3 }0 M9 W& ]/ B- w: X- K充满喜悦 to be filled with joy
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背诵 to learn....by heart! p( h4 w( [$ c# w
鼓励 to encourage, inspire* T. N* {9 w) g3 ?/ [
产生不同 to make a great difference
7 _+ P/ L  Z4 r+ m1 p8 L) N犯法 to violate the law
, I2 l0 s8 f0 s9 W( c不遗余力 to spare no efforts to
9 L" P& O9 X& B) Z% l不辞辛劳 to take the pains to6 U) d  c8 C0 n; E% |  `2 j
  to
9 b$ `7 B  q$ q/ I) A, s6 x/ k! D$ V1 o- V; }! i1 y
  语气转承词( Z9 X+ E$ r( |! S: i; x, X. @) i) o
5 i$ W/ Q3 l5 v" e
语气转承词是连系意念的字,有助于增加文章的连贯性。转承词以两种重要的方式来增加连贯性;首先,转承词有助于该段文字自身间的连贯性,这时转承词安置于句间,以使前一句与次一句的语意流畅。其次,转承词有助于段落间的连系,置于段首的转承词,将前段所讨论的意念顺畅地过场到次一段,做进一步的申论。
, [: u& v; h+ S' {9 U
# g( M1 d: [" I& C以下,就转承词的功能区分为十二种。学习者应记住不同转承词的功能,并就各大项中重要者熟背几个,将来段落写作时就可派上用场,以增加文章之流畅,以下是十二种转承词,分别用来表示:7 Z1 q# o( }( s+ _( c: f
$ Y# ~3 \5 ]" M1 F
一、解释( to explain )& Q( l( T) S: D! w5 O7 S
1. now现在;那么(表示转变话题、要求、安慰、警告、解释、惊异等,通常置于句首并加逗点) 2. in addition而且;此外 3. in this case在这种情况下 4. in fact其实;实际上 5. for this reason因为这个缘故) ~& k( [% W6 o+ t7 f/ I
例句:1.Now, follow the directions carefully.8 O" L# H( d6 }
2.In addition, there are two museums in the city.% ~5 b4 a' O- K6 o' Y) B2 K% l5 z
3.The problem, in this case, is hard to solve.
+ g) _, l# s1 n: Y: H6 X二、强调( to emphasize )3 @( N$ X0 ~  R
1. certainly确实地 2. indeed确实地 3. surely确实地 4. above all尤其;最重要者 5. most important ( of all )最重要的是5 @$ _; }( `: ^  S* Z
例句:1.Certainly the vacation was fun.
- d. ^8 I2 H  W+ G$ J% u2.Indeed, no man is an island.谚语:人不能离群索居。% k. _% |) e/ U
3.Above all, avoid swimming alone in strange waters.(陌生的水域)! z  h% V9 m& n$ \
4 h' Q' m) K9 A( J
 三、举例( to illustrate )
! W4 |5 [* E1 B' f% u. U6 @( R1. for example例如 2. for instance例如 3. thus就这样 4. next其次;然后 5. namely那就是 6. that is那就是 7. in other words换言之 8. that is to say换言之;那就是说 9. in particular尤其;特别 10. particularly尤其 11. especially特别地;主要地
* `/ F; Q* l& S7 H5 m例句:1.A good speech, for example, should be as short as a skirt.
( C/ p! g1 X6 n7 B0 A# a2.For instance, light travels faster than sound.  k2 b9 Z( F. a2 `1 j1 U& W
3.Next, think of the courses you want to take.
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四、增加或附属( to add )& `1 C7 ]% p7 x7 w
1. in addition而且;此外 2. furthermore而且;更有甚者 3. also也;而且 4. moreover而且;更有甚者 5. again而且 6. and而且 7. besides而且 8. in addition to除...之外 9. what's more而且
7 [. l  H7 I  c- m7 G7 A$ {例句:1.In addition, the tour stops in Tokyo.5 b. E% w+ d5 S5 k
2.furthermore, he is too old to do that.
# W. ^; D& W! \7 y/ Q: J3.Also, she asked for some money.
1 T1 {' G: g' c0 A
$ u( Q6 @. B# p" E& h( `- y8 i 五、比较( to compare )尤其是相同性质的比较+ \( D9 K) M$ q' l
1. like像 2. likewise同样地 3. in the same way同样地 4. similarly同样地 5. too也 6.equally important同样重要地
8 Q0 ?  `+ w4 X* a0 J例句:1.Like Peter, Tom is a good swimmer.( p- Q* e% l" l* A+ d' y
2.In the same way, we look for a good doctor.# b, T/ Z9 H9 v; F5 F/ c& `! C4 t: ?" g
3.The car uses less fuel. Equally important, the car drives ninety miles per hour.+ \/ M( A& E. N, ~

( b' D+ [$ r$ V- V- N1 B 六、对比关系或相反的意思( to contrast )
8 t. L5 T" J1 t0 P4 ^$ x& n1. unlike不像 2. in contrast相反地 3. on the other hand另一方面 4. for another thing另一方面 5. on the contrary相反地 6. instead代替;更换;反而 7. but然而;但是 8. instead of代替;不...而 9. nevertheless然而 10. however然而 11. still然而 12. yet然而 13. after all毕竟 14. in spite of虽然 15. despite虽然- K* U' q/ J% l) u
例句:1.Unlike Tom, John is brave.
3 x+ n0 u# z+ j8 F; Q: q2.In contrast, they took to the streets.相反地,他们走上街头。
& A6 ^8 L; k' N& E1 [( R$ ^3.Instead, the new law caused many problems.
8 w5 N; Q6 ?% t' h+ I* V七、让步( to concede )
& l' ]. z: }% G2 {7 c2 S% Z; R1. although虽然 2. nevertheless然而 3. of course当然 4. clearly确实地 5. naturally自然地 6. perhaps或许
& A; u- h5 ^, D/ k" l- d4 E9 l例句:1.Although she ran after the train, it left without her.
# Z* `) s6 t3 e' n2 d+ d5 z2.He planned, nevertheless, to ask for our help.  H' X; B( O, h" B- ~6 n4 s$ p: L
3.Clearly, a garden needs a lot of care.
+ ]% b1 `; ?' [" a) A4 z9 ]- P八、结果( to state a consequence )
( c- c  k' x* z! G1. therefore 2. consequently 3. as a result 4. thus 5. accordingly 6. hence以上皆表「因此」,「所以」,「结果」 7. so所以;因此
0 w* `6 j1 D. @3 X( ]! G* R例句:1.They hoped, therefore, to be respected.
( K! E$ B  m0 l6 x  z1 G7 d2.Consequently, we opened an account at the bank.- q% l4 x- m8 g' y2 c" L; d
3.Accordingly, she gave up her original plan.% z2 S$ L, n9 r5 a+ k9 a4 C) w) M7 \
九、综合;总结( to sum up )7 s" j: y( a, X  o5 a
1. to sum up 2. to summarize 3. to conclude 4. in sum ( in summary )5. in conclusion以上皆表「总之」 6. in brief 7. in short 8. in a word 9. to be short 10. in a nutshell以上皆表「简言之」 11. by and large一般来说 12. finally最后 13. in general一般而言 14. on the whole整个来说 15. generally speaking大体而言;一般而论
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例句:1.To conclude, Chinese New Year is the most important holiday.9 `  h3 u6 [& {/ R( X
2.In summary, recreation is a big business.
/ `8 g, D% Y: T/ W* q  e2 V3.I will tell it in a nutshell.8 Y( d& C8 }5 O) h4 J5 O) w6 D
十、时间关系( to state sequence of time )0 g7 ?+ Q3 o( l6 ^) d7 h6 d. V
1. after a long time ( after a short time )过了很久,过了不久 2. after a long absence过了很久 3. presently目前 4. meanwhile同时 5. after a while一阵子之后 6. once曾经;一度 7. since then自从那时起 8. at the same time同时 9. temporarily暂时地 10. later稍晚 11. afterward后来 12. thereafter其后 13. lately最近;近来 14. sooner or later早晚
% X) f1 Z0 Z6 F4 Z8 c例句:1.They met after a long absence.
: N- S; `; w# Q$ b7 h7 D7 S2.Meanwhile, they were at war with their enemy.* [  H' m( E" d  R/ Z% Y: S4 M
3.Thereafter, they never met again.6 z! K( E* l1 k5 S7 I
十一、顺序、列举或思想的延续( to state order )
8 N- t+ V: w+ b# _% n( v1. first首先 2. in this manner ( in this way )就这样 3. first of all首先 4. in the same way同样地 5. second其次 6. third第三 7. in the first place首先 8. then然后 9. next下一个 10. again再次 11. finally最后;终于 12. eventually终于 13. by the way顺便一提 14. incidentally附带地;顺便一提
, n/ O+ K- L, G* t) j# b例句:1.First of all, jogging makes the heart stronger.
3 L( i: ]/ M5 u. F2.Eventually, they came to an agreement.7 a! z# B2 m$ t: h2 e6 S
3.Incidentally, medical supplies will be sent here next Monday.. e" e6 Z8 `" f' |3 C- x
十二、方向( to state directions )
7 q; g: ~  ]: k" A* X8 u. b1. below在...下面 2. next to在...的旁边 3. beyond超越;越过 4. on the ( my, your, etc. ) right在...右边 5. further更远处 6. on the left在左边 7. here这里 8. nearby在附近 9. opposite to在...对面
! `% P2 J3 v4 I# h例句:1.Next to the national cemetery, there was an old church.8 h: B' m+ Q2 H3 J* [& P/ _
2.On my right lies the beautiful river.) q) s; X4 \8 N0 l, b4 I  p
3.Opposite to their building, there was an elm tree.
, O0 S1 O/ M% W% ~7 N- ~---------------------------------------------------------------
: Z- B1 m1 C1 m- Q- u3 D% K2 _ 英文作文「起、承、转、合用语精选」" I& v8 i; f* {2 f" T

7 g$ ]0 E2 U% [3 w; t- X; l% \& i! a; ^英文作文之起、承、转、合用语是帮助同学使文章之前后语气连贯、表意流畅,从而使全文看起来肌理分明、组织结构严谨,以便在作文写作上拿到更好的分数。但以下所列者,同学要想在短时间内速成,不妨在起、承、转、合用语中各选六、七个用法不同者熟背之,并试着在自己平常的作文中运用出来,使熟能生巧,才能令你的作文如虎添翼。当然,同学不应该忘记,这些用词只是套语,真正重要的还是文章内容,所以平常多读、多写,丰富自己的意念与想象力,才是作文拿高分的最佳途径。
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2.As far as I know, S + V...据我所知,…
; s# |* J0 [; ]2 k, A% Y3.As the saying goes, S + V...常言道,…
: B; v% F2 N+ n. y0 ]; ]( z4.Everybody knows that + S + V...众所周知,…
& P; H  |7 ]- J# k! U6 S6 h5 X5.Frankly speaking, S + V...坦白地说,…
6 F# F- C6 Q/ ^; u& t$ I1 Z6.Generally speaking, S + V...一般而言,…- d+ I, U& b* c$ ~
7.I'm of the opinion that + S + V...依我之见,…
2 H4 r- r& d4 C- i. K! z8.I am greatly convinced that + S + V...我深信,…
6 d+ m8 u" L$ H3 U1 l( k" B9.In dealing with..., one cannot but admit that S + V...在讨论…,一个人不得不承认…
! q# S2 j( l9 L# y" F  y10.In general, S + V...一般而言,…0 g6 q, X6 B! X$ F4 Y/ z, G
11.In my opinion, S + V...依我之见,…
) ]0 }9 _2 k! G12.It can be easily proved that S + V...…是容易证明的1 g2 t8 _! z9 L! R& j/ b
13.It goes without saying that S + V...不消说,…
& j0 v7 O1 ~1 i! W: L- Z14.It is out of the question to V…是不可能的( I3 L+ {4 ?' T( l3 u* i
15.It's quite obvious that S + V...不消说,…% G! u. d# K9 L  n3 v
16.It is said ( reported据报导, known一般皆知, estimated据估计, believed一般相信, expected一般预料 ) that...据说# j* I* |2 e5 e2 l4 N
17.It is important ( necessary必要的, urgent紧急的, proper适当的 ) that S (should) + V(…是)重要的+ C& I0 t' i+ j
18.It's true that + S + V...事实是3 \' u& w* _1 O
19.Lucky to say, S + V...说来幸运,…9 O; t" E* w; f& @4 p  y
20.Needless to say, S + V...不消说,…5 |; [- R; D" W/ h% B
21.No one can deny that + S + V...没有人可以否认…
5 Q9 N* f$ o' w- J2 g" E22.Nothing in the world can delight me so much as ...世界上没有什么比…更令我高兴
: u) y/ f+ c; R4 ^23.Of all the people I know, perhaps none deserves my respect more than...在我所认识的人当中,也许没有一个人比…更值得我尊敬/ h* s0 m5 t8 r/ T+ V
24.On the average, S + V...一般而言,…8 @. o' _+ Q$ @
25.Regretful to say, S + V...说来遗憾,…
% L6 w/ {! E9 E. f3 M26.Sad to say, S + V...说来可悲,…
5 x: c' B) P5 |3 p( E& i# \27.Strange to say, S + V...说来奇怪,…
8 j# H, o( n6 r5 R4 w28.Strictly speaking, S + V...严格地说,…$ [: m: i8 j0 Z/ v2 M4 y
29.There is no doubt that S + V...毫无疑问,…
* Y% i% e/ W$ s* O4 E30.There is no V-ing...…是不可能的6 G; R1 r3 w7 A* f1 |+ w# F
31.To tell the truth, S + V...老实说,…, ]% l+ i/ y# h0 P7 t+ I' r
32.To the best of my knowledge, S + V...据我所知,…
+ D9 T. w/ m" Y( K
$ t. S- J& z, E: i9 n0 \  (承)
/ I. d4 y& A8 L+ [; o7 c
3 m* j" `+ b6 ]; |9 ^1.According to + N , S + V...根据…,…
: v5 Y3 Q; a' j7 o5 X2.As a matter of fact, S + V...实际上,…
) M$ M* i" z/ d3.As far as I'm concerned, S + V...就我而论,…
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4.As good ( ill ) luck would have it, S + V...幸运地(不幸地)' s; \9 J+ h0 A# o7 Y& k5 x
5.As is often the case with + O, S + V...…对…是常有的事! u' C" s( m2 a- ]6 ]
6.Besides, we should not neglect that S + V...此外,我们不应忽略2 u8 C) z7 H" i" s
7.But the problem is not so simple. Therefore, ...但是问题不是如此单纯。所以…
* h3 F1 S2 X8 s" ]8.But it is a pity that S + V...但是遗憾的是…% r6 Q# w' b) O4 f
9.Compared with + N, S + V...较之…,…
( E& J1 b  s& v3 v10.Even if ( Though ) + S1 + V1, S2 + V2...即使…,…' C. X7 P& o% U& k
11.First of all, S + V...首先,…* N0 Z3 D  _& t' y+ r5 z/ ]9 Y
12.For all + N, S + V...虽然…,…
) k" b! ]1 B: [1 k5 J13.For example, S + V...例如,…. ^1 w. g  ~' R0 F/ L1 S4 d
14.For instance, S + V...例如,…+ p# @( K; J* \8 h) \# N9 M* |
15.For one thing, S + V...一则,…1 _6 j4 n& `( e# |- H9 O$ p
16.For the other, S + V...另一方面,…+ g' k' h) e; z2 J% |6 w
17.For this reason, S + V...因为这个缘故,…
% ]% A( \+ k+ `6 ]18.I take it for granted that S + V...我认为…是理所当然的
& G- t$ _$ |, D* a, _8 {19.If we take ... into account ( consideration ), we + V...如果我们考虑到…,我们…. y9 |+ \  c/ |. F) ]; M9 d, g* X
20.In accordance with + N, S + V...根据…,…
% y! Z$ i% v" @* \/ y, e21.In addition, we should + V...此外,我们必须…( A' s& f9 a) w2 C2 p
22.In all likelihood, S + V...十之八九,…1 x9 c% [2 M% T, `4 g( t4 }. N+ j
23.In comparison with + N, S + V...和…比较,…
3 G& }1 z1 {9 a* {6 F+ D24.In fact ( reality, truth ), S + V...事实上,…  H3 b. Z7 k- {/ f+ J) Y8 L
25.In nine cases out of ten, S + V...十之八九,…
; m1 c# p3 Y8 |' \0 {26.In other words, S + V...换句话说,…
; ]# s: J; O! U* a/ U27.In relation ( respect, regard, reference ) to + N, S + V...关于…,…
6 `5 _& |  o8 K* v- D28.In spite of + N, S + V...虽然…,…
$ i* o2 p9 F# I' L29.In the beginning, S + V...首先,…
0 ~! S0 ]8 k" ]0 V30.In the first place, S + V...首先,…
1 d( A0 C: H; T! L3 e) B31.It is not too much to say that S + V...…说起来并不过份
% g. s2 t/ z+ A7 B0 a8 y8 E32.No matter wh- + S1 + V1, S2 + V2...无论…,…
6 d7 R' ?# ~) u( E33.To begin with, S + V...首先,…* K% ~4 V% k) u8 q
34.To change another words, S + V...换句话说,…1 W- Y, @$ v+ S. U* v% J. l, i
35.To cite an old saying, S + V...套句古人说的话,…; ^4 p. x" Z) z9 t2 @+ w' M! \
36.To one's astonishment, S + V...令某人吃惊地,…1 g9 j2 }. f9 _' }" r
37.To one's delight, S + V...令某人高兴地,…1 Z: M+ w) E% q% h  F! E
38.To one's disappointment, S + V...令某人失望地 ,…
3 v* ]% v/ f) [" d39.To one's excitement, S + V...令某人兴奋地,…. e8 ~! L( `: J
40.To one's joy, S + V...令某人高兴地,…
' E" O6 a' ~/ O& t41.To one's regret, S + V...令某人后悔地,…& i& x: r1 @0 }5 n4 F+ l
42.To one's surprise, S + V...令某人吃惊地,…
% a! }5 J6 @# Q# i# ~43.To start with, S + V...首先,…
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同言同羽 置业良晨
44.To take...for example, S + V...举…为例,…
) X: ?  }# g! _5 s6 U2 t45.We have enough reasons to V我们有足够的理由…' N% B* B4 h, ]3 m* U9 N+ o) N5 ?
46.What I must emphasize is ...我必须强调的是…
6 p* D% |# _1 f% s9 x' Y: q6 j47.What's more, S + V...此外 ,…5 e! f1 N7 C. J$ A- K; f; _
48.What seems to be the problem is that S + V...问题似乎是…: [2 k# p0 U$ k
) U" K) `8 r  S/ y( `' X5 A6 X7 U
  (转). I8 T" j8 u9 r+ c) L, z/ y! N
: S* j' W6 P6 W. L2 `, u! n7 c3 A
1.By contrast, if..., it will certainly be the fact that S + V...相反地,假如…,那一定…( K. b2 U/ c! ?) o6 E: V
2.But for + N, S + V(假设法过去式或过去完成式)...若非…,…
6 F. ^" L$ _! u4 ~2 \" i3.From now on, S + V...从现在起
( d2 @2 V8 f1 [5 c" d9 A( I4.Hardly had + S1 + V1(p.p.) when ( before ) + S2 + V2...一…就…
) r7 C, g+ }3 B& u, f4 B& v9 `5.Have you ever + V (p.p.)....?你曾经…吗?# ~+ h/ M! D. u
6.If by any chance S1 + V1, S2 + V2....万一…,…
; v; f3 \' I$ X$ {$ C7.If only + S + V...!但愿…!
3 ]# _7 R% |  D' m. j8.In other words, S + V...换句话说,…
9 k" D& E9 T- K9 I5 c5 t9.In the meantime, S + V...同时,…
% J7 I6 w2 e1 ~5 A& l10.In the similar way, S + V...同样地,…
' o3 M/ r9 o, \1 c& F) j$ [11.In this manner, S + V...如此一来,…$ p3 P9 O, i$ \" j$ T" o& W7 ~1 b: G
12.In this light if..., there can surely be no doubt that S + V...有鉴于于此,假如…,确实无疑地…: l, o; Y5 h( m/ a! _
13.Indeen, S1 + V1, but S2 + V2...没错…,但是…; m/ I, n! z% X1 g/ q) q' |% ?8 C
14.It's 强调的人、事、物、地、时 + that S + V...正是…
; n  |/ y* u/ ?1 X% o15.It's high ( about ) time for + O + to V...该是…的时候了
! ~# B# x! t) X- B2 U: Q* X, c16.It's high ( about ) time that + S + should V...该是…的时候了
) m2 l5 Z8 l: y" h* b. p17.It stands to reason that S + V...…是理所当然的+ [5 b" w! R' }2 M& J& r( k
18.No doubt, S1 + V1, but S2 + V2...没错,…,但是…
9 B# U5 z) i% V3 q+ ^19.Now that S1 + V1, S2 + V2...既然…,…/ W$ a$ W* I0 v! B8 S
20.On the contrary, S + V...相反地,…
# r- s( ^; [2 v' q) J9 R21.On the one hand, S + V...一方面,…
2 `+ S2 R$ X( Z( V3 @: G22.On the other hand, S + V...另一方面,…( Z" ?1 y4 s9 E$ b, P- N- M
23.On ( Upon ) V-ing, S + V...一…就…1 c7 D) F% F3 t; S
24.Owing to + N, S + V...由于…,…
4 F7 l, c' n; b/ N* M, {7 g25.The chief reason why + S + V + is...…主要的原因是…9 T5 ]7 |' k6 _% A
26.To do one justice, S + V...公平而论,…# j4 S3 J* c. a) m( k, Z; q
27.To make matters worse, S + V...更糟的是,…3 P$ k( [* b! m9 y! H) w
28.To put it differently, S + V...换句话说,…4 w. k% k2 [) Z# r( G4 ?
29.To tell the truth, S + V...老实说,…
$ S/ i6 D( _1 F7 _30.Undoubtedly ( Absolutely ) S + V...毫无疑问地,…* c. d' U, Q% H6 C3 G' R( x
31.We must recognize that S + V...我们必须承认
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 楼主| 发表于 2006-6-27 02:05 | 显示全部楼层
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32.We cannot be too +我们愈…愈好
  J) |2 a3 u* x4 s: H; @+ h: g33.We cannot + V + too +我们愈…愈好
* v2 |, u4 [: }' e- B! @) Z# ?34.We cannot over-V我们愈…愈好
5 t# d( z8 J& r4 O% }35.What if S + V.........?要是…该怎么办?( f7 f# W! M- B. P4 p/ s
36.What's worse, S + V...更糟的是 ,…1 p* @/ a: ]1 B6 a$ I3 f
37.Without + N, S + V(假设法)... 若非…,…
4 a6 d7 u; C0 Q7 g% c  U0 E; z38., not to mention + N…,更甭说…. E# [6 V1 e) n3 {6 T: g
39.; that is to say, S + V...…,那就是 ,…% c2 ~3 Y* V7 G# M! R' o
(合)
' u* Y* E. P+ X: p8 F  }" Y# m7 z: b  j# {( ?1 D8 m' Q0 N
1.Above all ( things ), S + V...最重要地,…
0 _0 |3 A; ^# J6 g/ y2.According to the aforementioned, S + V...综观上述所云,…7 t' g6 f% E. N4 s3 B( [  U  d
3.As a result ( consequence ), S + V...结果,…
" r* T% G9 y# h8 h' q4.As long as S1+ V1, S2 + V2...只要…,…
" {0 s6 \# }% C5.As we know from the above, S + V...由上述我们可知,…2 n9 N. f# w, t- f0 s2 X( o5 r/ [
6.At any rate ( cost ), we should V...无论如何,我们应该…' v  ]. E* p4 t9 ^" ]
7.Because of this, we can find that S + V...因为如此,我们可以知道…
( B( y. W# z# P$ w+ X8.For this reason, S + V...基于此因 ,…9 s$ X3 b5 A9 b: J5 H$ c
9.From the ... point of view, ...从…的观点来看,…5 v% Y& N. k' t' H: R; N6 t  M: @
10.If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that S + V...假如我们能做到以上所提者,无疑地…: I9 F& t, Y, Y- d8 Z8 q' J
11.In a word, S + V...一言以蔽之,…
1 Z  S% k- G# L/ _7 `12.In any case, we should V 无论如何,我们应该…
8 z( {2 l4 U0 W. [13.In short ( brief ), S + V...简而言之 ,…! h- h4 N2 p9 U! j+ d
14.In conclusion, we should V 总而言之,我们应该…
  t6 C- t. O6 s% u+ r  a: l( K15.Judging from the above, S + V...从以上来判断 ,…
. G! }# _- u- Y0 c5 w16.Last but not least, S + V...最后还有一件重要的事就是…
3 O2 U. Y; E8 u8 r9 l$ N/ t9 l, `& P17.Only by this can we V...只有以此我们才能…3 Q, H( ~! ]8 z2 b% Y
18.On the whole, S + V...整体而论 ,…& H9 [" m. z; I4 \( ]9 k
19.On this ground, S + V...基于此种原因
2 s, n5 \. B; W+ q( Q* W! k: W20.Owing to this fact we can find that S + V...因此我们可以知道…5 i. j4 N5 u2 h; b9 {& Z1 k' i
21.The long and the short of it, S + V...总之 ,…6 L3 G  h$ K8 Z
22.To be short ( brief ), S + V...简而言之 ,…3 @% I, I" c' l8 g2 L
23.To sum up ( conclude ), S + V...总之 ,…
+ k( @/ ~: o, l. z- M% F$ H2 D24.Thus, this is the reason why S + V...因此,这就是为什么…的原因3 g% ]. g% d6 S( j) w: `
25.Under no circumstances should we V...无论如何我们绝不…
& b' ?# ~, |; c+ N" V26.What we must do is to V...我们只要…就可以了
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发表于 2006-8-12 23:15 | 显示全部楼层

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