 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One
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@introduce yourself ]9 U F F5 |+ ^' f: G# E
自我介绍* {3 g# z( S7 N7 v8 N, u
1. My name is Mary Grove.
7 D: |; ^/ _8 F4 d- o8 Z8 S( p2. My name is Gregory Paul.) Z7 Q3 O* [& l' g
3. I'm Bill Speaks.
3 C1 q& f2 D- @0 l4. I'm Betty Hones.* l! |) Z% W/ f: i- G
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@ask for permission* g3 K5 k2 A- S! Y8 ^: T) a
征求同意, j" n0 K& v: j& w
1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?
* p% k6 g C1 X( J9 e( O% V2 O; p2. May I sit here?
c' c% @4 X% o- x& B, s3. May I use your bathroom?: H- [- }# `! _$ L1 w5 q
# _: c/ E; i( ?! @+ d% N@introduce a conversation6 t" S X8 v& ~+ E9 A/ M" F
引出话题
4 F2 O( X! I: C( [$ `- h; _& o1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed., y4 e( a$ r# B7 E1 a* {% ?. E
2. By the way, my sister has got married.: e, }1 ? I; g7 a
3. By the way, they arrived intact." O: T a" |! E4 C( z a: J
2 }9 _' }0 ^% n$ c e) _@thank someone" q& x8 y* n) h/ B& f# t
向人道谢
* ~9 A8 G9 q$ k; O/ Q# @1. - Use my bike, please.
' A0 T$ I; p5 n- `5 L- U/ N$ ]* s9 y- Thank you. I appreciate your help.
% d# a& D b, N2. - Laura, your phone call.3 ~ [, ?4 J; n3 o+ f
- Thank you.1 `6 ], [; r( A# g4 w8 C6 T
3. I really want to go. Thanks again.
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/ i( R6 b4 w* U; f. u@respond to someone thanking you0 D+ |3 z1 g* `( d0 v% j6 S. B
回答别人的道谢
9 I/ O! t2 c! g9 w1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.( K/ |! _; g) b8 }! t
- Oh, my pleasure.% n9 u1 M+ d& f
2. - I've got the book. Thank you.+ q5 X0 n! |+ D3 a! N
- You're welcome.
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@start talking to stranger
/ h$ o1 L# X1 e5 W, n0 x与陌生人攀谈$ m: q0 J; ?2 u1 Q8 ?) E
1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?/ ]/ E5 D y% D! t, v2 H
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?
" _+ v. ?' I: a6 b$ _1 u% ?3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?
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@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time
7 n" R6 }; w2 G% G0 H5 f首次见面后道别
6 Z( z- A/ S" G0 p6 B1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.
* Q2 v! l) K$ D$ l6 V+ T4 M' F- Bye. It was nice meeting you.
. f1 F6 n! u, l+ p5 O2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again. X) ~+ x9 l- G. x/ `- `8 j. B
- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.
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@describe something
" f! y0 ~ u0 N: Q描述事、物
4 o, D% G6 F* J# M1 . It's a small canvas bag.
; j: v4 b7 l2 x2 . This is a brown metal box.
" K4 r+ X# X4 a6 q5 I0 l7 o3 . Here's a white glass bottle.: q- R5 `7 |( _
( P5 r' Y7 S; C8 u% K* c2 L9 L T@compliment someone
4 s& E t9 Y) H( R赞美别人3 R* b6 W" _* P* }; `) m& I
1 . I think it looks terrific on you.( j# ~& C- {# ~; |( q5 Q
2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.
5 \ T( E1 u5 G }3. You look prettier in this dress.- K( {& H- v+ Y" ~4 t' ?3 ?2 u/ H
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@make suggestions; F+ R$ k6 L% w$ Q& q& |* Y
提出建议
, q% E) c4 T6 ^$ Y, X1. Try this sweater.
# Y" r% e0 T2 H& n2. Try the blue one.9 t" v' ~4 n9 K/ W) ?
3. How about green?
+ E& a8 l( i* u9 w+ [% j4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?+ d9 S- d* V3 @9 E, X
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@apologize
8 Z* ^7 v' S, K9 G. h6 u! s! W道歉
1 B8 v6 N' J8 B: q- b7 p1 i' G6 V1. I'm sorry I'm so late." }) G9 Q% h4 U$ L* E' [
2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.
) k b6 a- F& `1 f3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.3 E& W( K$ g& s, Q9 L3 b
B : I'm really sorry.
8 o" Y: _6 e% h$ {' G' b' ?, ]9 R. M4 `4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?* N( c) A* t: Z9 h5 a: Q5 @$ T) h; d# p( N
B : I'm really sorry. I...
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3 Z& N6 L& y) h% V3 t1 w/ q@ask for help
0 z0 b1 J7 m1 `2 H请求协助( y- w1 b' @2 i/ r2 M+ d% z! F
1. Can you help me?) d, F. D1 ?9 C4 o5 S
2. Can you help me with this load of books?
" A/ i( _- P. A, e- |/ z@reassure someone
0 {4 R2 P3 ?/ g" m为人打气. f% p$ v$ R" a
1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.
9 H, V' g/ \0 | r% y9 J& C2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.
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8 C5 l# e% b5 A+ {$ y, R@ask if someone found something
- [2 ~4 ]2 |7 @1 y& N询问别人是否捡到东西
: s1 l2 ?# Q+ H& z* @/ [1 @1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?
! {! x# C- C# d ~2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?2 I7 v6 ?) U) {; L- k7 o
( h/ q5 E3 D+ R1 U* H@introduce someone- \" c$ r! h; B; z5 n( T
介绍别人7 ?0 ]" j( U! W. W
1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.
" @) o2 u) x$ q0 R$ a+ X! B5 C) m/ t2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.- x: K, u: A8 V- x- m
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@respond to an introduction e3 I' s4 {/ o" M3 H
介绍后回答! }- o, K, C1 I
1. A: My name is Robert Jones.
% n! x% o$ g8 k- L, i' mB: How do you do?( M( X B" ~5 |+ S3 W U
A: This is my brother Jim.
1 `( U( D: n, R6 `& TB: It's nice to meet you, Jim.2 B3 i ]8 K/ d }; \9 Y& G
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@correct yourself# h% Q, \, @, |' e, J# z
改正言辞错误
0 Z3 F# E4 o7 s; _8 w1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.
! R6 f# D8 p x j9 ^! H- ]% p4 c2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?1 E6 c1 `* r. {
B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...4 d# B' k1 H% V1 y) t
* e3 P( c+ Y" w& f% E@offer' l# O8 u9 g! T. K6 O. H( L
善意帮忙. E4 m3 w6 I6 @. h' ^) v+ g
1. Would you like something to eat?7 C g0 ?; d. L$ b
2. Can I drive you home?7 z1 y2 u/ p' \3 _
: Y/ ^- Z$ R% v@thank someone
$ c% @; P! x; e% O2 x% o" c向人道谢
$ l* ]" w% R: U, x1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.
- ?* i7 K; O, o) ^' ]: k2. I'm so glad you let me use your car." _% e; n1 S' S: a
/ H% L, r7 H6 O: I@respond to thanks; E, F* n! E* ~2 A4 o1 q
回答别人的道谢
: p" h: z$ ^) N( r0 c3 ]1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.
( \: T) U# U$ E0 ?: T! OB: Oh. It was no trouble.
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@accept an offer
6 z" j& c4 \4 _- O' ?" M% ?8 u% @5 \接受别人好意
0 A; o( X2 U* [) \8 n6 R- z1. A: Would you like something to eat?# `+ f+ K M& Y+ m6 u: r
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.: Y4 N. y, q$ M' h9 c
A: Would you like something to drink?
) W8 C0 C7 U; P* A WB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
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@refuse to offer
( P1 r7 v, o( { H, V" Y' Y婉拒别人好意" p9 }& W0 N* [3 V) f% `
1. A: Would you like something to eat?
6 g( R. m* ~5 gB: No, thanks., ]# @) Z: I) W) r+ w, Y
2. A: Can I take these bags for you?, |* I9 V. b" M, C
B: No, thanks. I can manage them
6 N) i4 p, u9 f# ^4 e" [* I# fmyself.
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@Here they are.
`. w* {4 d+ }就在这里。* f$ }5 ~* ~9 o1 K
@The traffic is very heavy.' d+ |" |9 P2 n/ Z7 P8 r/ z4 M
交通非常拥挤。
% n# {6 j3 ^& Q& q4 V3 M/ T@Me, too./ r- Q! j3 ?9 K. Y
我也要。6 p1 p. ^3 Z7 c: E
@Take it easy.1 l: q! v$ @- y" u
别紧张。 m1 M. R( D- n- s. X% ?
@You really saved the day for me.
6 G" @ n( Y/ g1 n4 r* M0 J你真的帮了我大忙。
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4 |5 Y7 c! c. i# h" ATwo: _% V! X) [& R5 I
H9 |% E$ {/ B, I, E@ask for help
* C& J; {$ `# r( ^0 ^请求协助1 @! v0 j1 N3 u1 k' B( a m' @: H
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?
: s/ r. P2 ^$ b; ZM: Yes, what can I do for you?9 M& n- i, `# {: W4 b1 s. ~1 k
2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?
* q3 q3 C4 ^- p6 }3 oM: Certainly, madam.; r" \+ f/ D/ X9 A$ g
6 B- ?0 k; Q8 I% E2 P# ?@say good-bye to someone you just met; z, h! L7 G& C
见面人士道别
5 C8 z- q7 J: S$ A% \& L1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.
0 [- G+ V; n( s2 @$ U' HF: See you later. Have a good time.
0 L$ @7 O% ?! X8 i2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
' q3 {: W6 O) qF: Me too. Have a nice evening./ C3 {: V. V8 e1 u A0 F
4 _) ~ H9 h. N3 G, R@apologize, a. e) t3 G F8 |
致歉
2 ^$ o3 G7 `, _ z8 y7 l1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.
6 O7 l' g( ?1 l. c2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.
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@give directions
" ^! z O1 z/ W( ~# G) X指路; o1 U/ J/ O2 F( p( ]
1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir? E7 s0 P9 n3 v) L1 M4 R
M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.
}7 M& z$ _' E' M6 _3 d3 `2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?3 l3 a: r9 t. s7 s9 M4 j u
M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.
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; Z3 K: F1 u4 R! d3 @- k0 ]) b& D@make excuses
r3 [5 Z% ]7 I/ Z辩解' Y4 [; N; F5 f1 f( @7 m
1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.
( C5 z0 r% r3 _0 J- X9 K. e3 S2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.: U/ z k+ G. F* F$ |0 B( `
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@accept an apology& G" \8 x0 _( D1 @& }* K. A x" J
接受3 B7 |: h2 Q% v% E
1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.. H4 e$ e$ w/ n- n# R7 M
2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
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@say a telephone number so someone can reach you7 I9 `; ]. y8 m+ k+ Z
告诉别人电话号码,以便找你( o* K9 }4 \& c) T; b0 O4 i
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1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.
$ B' |" v2 [' n, f! b2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.0 `1 `5 [+ @: m4 J3 z( e7 _7 X
$ K% z$ M! X" m9 L- H@accept a gift
& _8 X* W" v o$ ~* ]6 O2 u6 Z5 o接受礼物
3 d, S3 e4 a# R/ l/ g9 r1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.. [5 W5 X8 B$ t
2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.& Q! o6 Y, L# G% T
7 ~- B$ W9 X+ Z; [+ Z2 g@order something to eat and drink3 Z I- O- F" a( L5 p/ M
点菜或点饮料! C2 m+ |% p) l4 m4 Z
1. F: What would you like to eat?% ?1 u* x: V* d
M: I'd like the mee krob.
0 B4 g J' i2 ?2. F: Would you like something to drink?
" p5 i, G2 U" F* }; YM: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?
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3 p/ z3 S# i) i5 R9 X- S# {# I@make a suggestion# Z! n1 |8 P, V/ C' x+ b w$ t( v u
提出建议& i4 u2 C! c1 Z( ~8 [
1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?
) A$ r: ^( L: |: u2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.
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@greet someone- }6 z$ W. ^1 k: f1 ^) E
欢迎+ I& @. E2 s* Q2 U" U# R
1. F: Welcome! This way, madam./ P7 V* \$ Y# c# P
2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.6 j) K7 d/ k# m5 e$ ^
; D1 F9 p7 ?8 u2 m. u1 x" y@ask about someone's job
$ T8 l( G; _+ q# Z( R$ @问别人的职业
! X& L. v1 m. K1. F: What do you do?
$ H9 j, G" A# g1 m) B ~. uM: I'm a dentist.% ]: B" i( }2 S/ L; t4 Q; j9 G
2. F: May I know your job?
0 ?5 y4 z% B+ w2 J8 x+ l6 CM: I'm a journalist.
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@excuse yourself
, ^' j$ f2 h# T+ \8 L请求原谅
' c8 O, a3 G, {2 q% E" O3 r1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.
7 |' U8 J' n6 e8 K( x e2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.
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2 x1 M2 B& U3 k; I. g' r@ask about a problem/ a3 Z* k3 r% f- m
询问对方的困难4 Z: W" A3 t: f8 z& p8 s4 {2 G
1. F: What's the matter?
0 V' g$ X4 W3 S e+ z" K1 U" NM: My boss wants me to go back to the) J+ Z. F4 {1 i! H5 ~. f
company immediately.& ~2 R. K( E* ]' _
2. F: Is it serious?3 a! y; B# f4 t3 p3 V% r; w
M: No, it's just a stomachache.
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@express concern8 O) F8 f0 E2 Y- D; e
表示关怀
5 \2 w' } w( U. V+ l' [/ l1. F: It's the baby-sitter.3 {: J# ]. Z/ S# `7 Q* T- z
M: I hope nothing is wrong. A2 `8 y6 D0 l* Z0 {. O% }5 i- p
2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.' y& w9 B4 I3 {* `; |
M: I hope your daughter is all right.( B9 w2 r/ t0 l+ e7 `
" W8 }% f, q/ e3 C@ask about a past event! E) b2 d4 Y8 G3 H
询问已发生的事情
- B1 y {) X/ O1. M: What happened?
2 A/ e# n+ |' X& P2 G3 NF: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.
& N" r: J" X+ y- T( F$ [5 u5 @2. M: What happened?
$ k) k* j) Q: ~3 r, d3 ZF: Her car was lost.
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' ]4 j h" K& R' E& j5 A4 Q@ask about a problem) x' S, U, b$ G& D
询问对方的困难
, p' L8 L: ]7 z6 ]5 w1. M: What's wrong?# T; K! ~% g3 S. i+ p, d
F: The baby is awake. She's crying.
& Y9 u) \" A* k1 q% L' {* s2. M: What's wrong?) w- y6 m( f, A3 ^, \
F: There's no power.1 |! o: j% }) w) _. c8 \6 C5 E, L
9 V$ L9 F6 O; f$ Y6 @+ W@express surprise( `3 Q' x7 D( D, o! @+ y; k
表示惊讶' [0 M9 W+ e+ H/ N0 a. v
1. M: Who's that?& J; n9 U& P6 j- s& R" M
F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.
: ]- L& |3 Y1 P" w$ O; {+ O2. M: What's the matter?
) w ~. m: N$ R" S) [" BF: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.( q2 q) b, K/ y3 H0 E0 c
' }5 P. U+ A( Y@leave someone after a date
% h$ f$ M9 W6 y) Z0 h1 u& K5 u" ^约会后临别说辞
1 h$ N; M: W/ J }9 u1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.9 c" q+ N/ y( \+ z) z% u) h
F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.
6 T4 N- V" U8 L# b* L( U2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.
" `/ u# A/ P& L8 g- e M' zF: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.
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@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour
' w, B) W- K3 U: y) C' |, U- n t& W为太晚造访致歉
* p+ n" i1 b" h7 g& W1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.
$ d: z" r; c" \3 L% Y; ~$ }F: Oh, no, not at all.
* B! ^' s5 _5 @' j, D9 z* x3 [' ]2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.
* Y" w8 y5 F7 l Y( xF: Oh, no, we're still eating.
0 _ Q0 n' a3 [@accept an excuse' ?7 {% z, I0 |' U9 U4 f
接受对方道歉
* f/ E% T! J& {* J& ], D: }( X/ r3 V1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.( R0 k- p2 _* }# {% B9 e
F: Oh, no. Not at all.
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G7 {; q" L2 B9 O) p s. O@invite someone to enter2 w$ v# k. @/ z4 Y8 c+ D. ~
邀请别人进门
5 f! I* h0 g4 E" Z- y: h7 i+ x1. M: Julia.
/ T1 A9 |( R: P. H. R8 WF: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.* G2 H7 J3 ~7 z9 r8 R
2. F: I hope I'm not too late.
# X9 M6 N) S( [5 C; uM: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.
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/ l8 v5 r7 D( y; P! ^+ X@make a promise2 d% n- j) S6 ^
许诺
5 `% G" s. Y1 G9 w2 A; d* P3 A1. M: I promise I won't leave early.
- [1 ]- m9 b" M% G# z3 y' I q2. F: I promise I won't do that again./ C2 R' _1 k4 S. O
; ?! g. f- K" F7 ?) X@leave a group of people
- V) D" _( d) j( V8 T5 N$ j) _告辞4 T/ ]0 O7 D. o! c- J' ?1 K G r
1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.
: ~5 Q7 k( C t2 n/ ]6 R, N% h2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.8 C) h6 C" K, t
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$ N; O: O; S! @+ {4 q+ M@What do you want?7 {/ r* B) D5 | [2 e! B9 Q0 u
什么事?2 f0 r3 o5 }- \4 m. H! w; Z7 ^
@After you.1 F$ O2 t* o# _8 ^0 M
请先走。0 B/ U5 q* ]/ ^- d" [1 H0 G7 s
@I'll take care of everything.* e. a2 c. E2 N& q. s# E6 d5 d- i
我会好好照料一切。& Q' F: w- @5 u* L
@I'm not complaining.
* K& k4 ?$ s6 q' H. H1 H我不在意。+ }1 K9 k" B. ]0 w2 G% I! @; M
@I never like that umbrella stand.1 v4 Y6 V' S5 e) l; e Q7 `
我一直嫌那伞架碍事。- J; W. x' b9 Q, O8 d
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@express excitement:: K* S% K ^1 f' [4 ^
表示兴奋
( F5 S' ~5 |! `& K2 q' H. ^1. We will have a 2-week vacation.
0 U, e( _' N6 @: z% BOh, I am so excited.9 T3 h7 L7 o7 H- M. ?
2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.
' |, l6 T* m4 ]2 x/ xReally? I'm very excited about his arrival./ M/ o4 A0 V# u4 k7 w$ m3 F, `
: `% a" x) R( @7 @@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:& |8 I) P" r; U- u* @
谈论未来特定时间的事
) I2 U7 P1 y* F0 Y! @. b* D1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.7 d% q4 Y% s' ]9 i) ~
2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.
3 O+ q$ P! f' ~2 L6 A9 l( u5 D- Q
@talk about future schedules:: r6 I% H/ g- W, t
谈论未来安排# ~8 {3 }$ D5 |# y9 c
1. When does he arrive?
\, t' ?* @' Y$ c- g2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.- `; Z2 g' K# i8 C
% { S5 d% \/ a% @& S7 I0 h
@express approval or agreement:
0 O4 ^2 Q2 Y# [5 P9 a表示赞同! c, u! S R4 d+ u$ d
1. He'll be happy here.
8 Z% ?. {& ?! B7 k- t% UThat's for true.: C7 d# A( ]3 w. a! ~& J" D
2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.
* r4 d* {/ {2 X% o) |! \6 l1 |That's a neat idea.
9 n/ S# W3 M8 S1 p0 P8 W" ]1 |6 f1 X1 Q& n$ W
@express admiration:8 ^4 ]5 T5 ?8 @4 O5 _
表示钦佩- _0 l, i2 s8 G; q3 M2 ~* ?
1. He'll get here by himself.
1 o7 I$ l* V8 N2 |/ a+ M4 W1 w' DHe's something!
: F# t5 Y* C, w6 T6 _2. Bob repaired your car.3 m/ n. o6 @7 W
Oh, he's great.
5 G- x5 n* I6 p8 j% v
+ a" s7 ]5 H( L5 v, H0 I@express an opinion or belief:7 C% q% p4 H5 o8 \1 h
表示意见或信念+ b% t& C- t0 g- @
1. I think he will win the next round.
* n- A) X$ O8 b4 @2 a; h2. I guess it's snowing.
7 e' K/ F, O; f' J: r" y4 P. B3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.
- M+ J8 E" Y0 t8 k7 t1 x! c I8 w( Y1 f1 Z8 [# d1 c& {
@say two people are alike:
2 i% n( j" G% X# l2 m说两人相似" Z+ G$ S7 F, p1 b; u% T+ Q- l" U
1. She always reminds him of Grandma." {9 c9 p9 e6 [, L& ?6 a2 G2 ^
2. You are another James Bond!
) z5 ~+ _" V" e7 K5 W5 Z ~0 k' Z% F. ]7 Z1 {/ S% _& E
3 S' |( V" t; q' ~- i@ask indirectly about something:( K% l1 @( f( ?; t
间接询问4 Z. ^/ X' P. c% R/ h
1. We were just wondering about this trunk.
8 \! @- Q) h9 q2 EIt's locked.: k @8 C# T; N) L5 i5 H
2. We were just wondering about this seat.
- x) G# `; _0 y% FOh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.9 R# o! I; Q3 U
9 L- g: F2 T+ D0 z" a) l. m2 X8 \
@offer help:$ l3 T8 H0 t6 W- [* [1 B- C
提议协助
0 f: D& E; ], ]+ f+ E; A; l/ A1. Let me help you with this.
5 y, g9 X8 k8 q/ t! o0 lOh, thank you.. s. U. \3 D: k
2. Let me help you with this trunk.8 v1 k u( ]. L& M3 j4 A% \
Thank you very much.3 ]9 \0 I6 w" a. k
; o& X/ R6 K( s- W@ask for help:
& \* b( y/ f* s! V6 P/ L3 Z请求协助; d$ n9 C1 f% E. U; e8 g, E3 x
1. Would you kindly hold these keys?* s5 t1 u4 h+ I: E
2. Would you kindly move this table away?9 _0 V. K- g) n
: }4 q' T, D8 r# e: i- N# J. Z@tell someone not to hurry:* O" i/ [. S; @* p, [0 D
告诉对方不必急) d; j) ]2 O u! A0 z& _6 L$ F; G
1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.
Z- Z; ?$ [; t- L& l0 p/ c* Q6 F2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.
8 p2 @1 S& H" Q9 E j6 o( fTake your time.4 f0 J7 H. b7 J; S Y$ l6 W
" X% \+ g' z y8 u. |3 f, C9 ?@express similarities:6 N' w9 o* d7 f/ @, r6 |
表示相同、一致5 }- }! l, |1 p( x4 I
1. I am a journalist./ k- _1 F( _2 t) {4 H0 B
I am, too." l: |7 |; J/ C) I K4 F
2. I work for the BBC.9 u9 p8 Z) {5 H/ K
Oh, I do, too.
- k% z0 F4 k4 v& O! u2 l; u
6 B% j1 X: s1 l- z! F! ?! n@respond to good news:
3 S0 X F8 a2 F+ M) `7 @道贺
3 S1 ]* A! v" T- C1. I've got a promotion.1 o% y4 v$ ?9 Z: S0 ?
Congratulations!% q+ m" {4 X6 z+ d* h
2. I've won a lottery.2 O' c1 R4 G4 E6 v
Oh, congratulations!
; \$ W8 k% {2 o) q1 l: s+ ]- A1 N' T0 l) M1 G8 F) A( Y
@express excitement about a future event:
- B. ~: X! J/ L0 t# [& z; c3 j: z! m2 }为未来某事兴奋
( C) [" m1 d% n* H. G0 Z. k1 H1. You said you have family in New York.$ G3 |/ p, q9 K9 @
You must be excited.
' b6 f9 L; @. D/ U5 ]3 r' CI can't wait to see them!
& C X+ l% [9 t$ h+ J* l* m2. We will soon land in Rome.
0 i" { L5 G! rI can't wait to go there.
7 a9 a# c- w+ Q% v) S" W
6 I' H( [$ ]' t% H7 q@say something doesn't bother someone:# ]$ L* x# _9 ?: I2 S
说某人不在乎某事
2 e( S" x. ~7 H& k1. Some people don't mind being alone.
4 b% l# C! E( n2 S- |8 J6 {2 g5 X2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.
& b4 I2 x/ Y- b+ h. g( U
/ ~/ b& P! J, G9 i# a) R@wish someone a happy visit:
5 x% E! z6 J" f9 J. f' F$ H祝对方来访愉快) W/ R' L; s' b" J. Q7 L* V
1. I will be here for about a week.2 S7 h& W% c3 l/ k
Have a good stay.4 [3 V$ T+ Z2 d O1 @1 ~
2. Enjoy your stay in New York.
, Q/ }3 Q; u% q+ p# RThank you.
' L" w$ n% N8 z0 @
+ P/ z6 U! K4 A; L@invite someone to visit you:5 ~$ \7 r `& Y& w I, Z
邀对方来访7 x1 I) H4 G4 g" `
1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.( {6 N9 b. z- c
Thank you, I will.
7 l# g& X! W- P* ]. v2. I'll be in Boston next week.
k3 T" v9 P- \' N: F& V% Q' OOh, it's nice. Please look us up.1 R, g9 I" o6 m7 \5 G, C, ?
) ?; f u2 H# e@accept an invitation:
Y g7 s9 n3 M6 ]接受邀请
9 w4 [* y$ k/ q7 Q7 z1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?0 b, e# n P9 T8 k
OK. You name the day., s) A; }' X! R! W/ u1 [
2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this$ d- \# X) o( A( `$ v+ n- b" L
evening.8 r$ z) l- U" p5 ^, i
Fine. You name the restaurant.' X |9 b$ {. q h ]
0 g$ l, Y7 F; k5 J" P) k
@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:
% _1 I- s4 f, b) _0 w睹物(人)怀旧
( l2 ? O2 q, m1. This picture really brings back
; k' D7 D+ n8 P4 V( B8 B! m4 c2 Ememories.
, j6 h# C( n, b- Q' s! F. h# ~2. This hat really brings back beautiful! [8 ^1 b- D1 R( M1 O
memories.
1 Y2 l4 T( W) {8 V' S& o
9 `& I' y: Q4 j6 b! ]7 _3 S@express regret:
, e8 a* K$ {& \& o表示遗憾1 J. y1 Q; i" T' p
1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.1 R+ c. D( d6 P; y6 t. u
She feels bad too, Grandpa.
4 g0 D- z4 e7 P& W( ?" x/ @2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.. B1 e2 [: r; I- i3 I# W
She is sorry, too.
) g6 g* L, _, A. A+ F# ~, Z) a6 W4 }2 b
@say you are pleased to see someone:
, F+ y/ L, }$ [0 H8 c表示高兴见对方
8 S& I9 y' ]4 J2 P1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.) q* Z% t7 L6 D; p! o0 U/ G
2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.6 q( ]$ t6 j' X( }6 x+ |, ]
Oh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.
3 v6 e: q' S# C8 v+ N8 m
; u. i1 h4 O2 ]1 S% X, S m. `You're a big girl now.
: T7 ]7 m5 d9 l' q0 s, P* \% I
4 D' O7 ^2 G, o) m& v@wish someone a good night's sleep:3 s9 @3 Q1 O+ l: v
祝对方睡得好- r9 d0 I, S$ d* N. |7 N
1. Good night, Charles.
& Y) q2 y0 T1 K6 o: bGood night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.4 ?/ p8 k; i n0 {; H+ W
2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.
6 Q% g7 E, B* j) D8 K, w
3 Z# x7 L* _: u L9 l@express similarity:
: n2 N, {4 J. k" N* i' x: q表示相同处# f4 ~1 J/ J! T+ A
1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.
0 Y9 [- A" D9 r2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.
2 @- Q8 }- m+ F7 q) ~9 ? p; j) Z1 L7 ], f
) p: ~4 g! G* I+ U/ E R& O
@That's for sure.; W- ?0 m e: P$ _& P: F0 J2 Y
我同意你的看法。
" X& r% G9 }6 X1 X' c& L4 t@I've got it!; R! b! g' c+ O7 O9 I9 _
我有一个主意了!
- n3 |. _2 g+ w3 E* E' o" ~@He's something!" o* w3 S. G4 p, h6 T P: s- ]
他真了不起!* W$ v8 I+ `9 l0 K
@Take your time.
" S' H% ~% i5 w6 D6 a9 Q5 o慢慢来,别急。
$ f& o2 V2 k8 R+ c) o: s@I can't wait.
, O$ E8 U& }! j- \) g我很兴奋。) c7 E+ \9 @5 Q* L
@That's a neat idea.
& P) \+ O" K- U2 T/ H2 r P ]这是个好主意。/ H+ U# O/ t. u! U5 T
@Look (us) up!8 M* k, W8 e# d" o+ i- N7 b. J
与(我们)联络。
; @3 Z K) B. P0 Q4 h# c( `8 y8 f0 Q2 f
* y1 k9 |* x% p7 h# z) C$ ?& {5 v4 l! P; W& S4 O( V5 G( J; T S4 A
Four$ u3 Y0 n! `6 Q6 c* ~2 R
% s+ j: ~' R! k! k6 ?( Y. M@express a possibility
, m+ t' \% l" d# T9 P# W' P表示可能性, V3 d$ I0 a( ~" h8 W! `! W5 A4 ^
1. I could work out in your class ...
5 l- [; z6 e- d I9 F8 J2. I could get two tickets for the concert.
# y2 g% Z' W+ O; d3. I could find a way out of the jungle.- W7 x6 u4 F9 r# ]" Y1 U
4. I could swim to the ship.. n( e6 ?7 K; N9 K' y: Y' t
# T( S$ x. h) Q4 |@say something is easy
/ Q8 D% B$ R% ]' m说事情容易. I/ \ ~7 B% y1 V! D! h) J
1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?
* b9 Z) x* v) x. v8 N) v; GB: No problem.
+ N( \ m& s! q" }4 d6 t2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?
* a4 U: `5 O5 d2 z/ AB: Yes, it's a snap.
0 Y$ \8 I( `% R- m% _3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?
% i4 O6 E; Q7 x8 o$ iB: Yes, no sweat.
, @; \$ w$ r! _3 `- N4. A: Can you lift the box?* |) Q' ]9 F8 ~1 c; z
B: Yes, it's a piece of cake.
8 n7 w9 O) T) C4 m* l- r
8 ~9 K# r, P( Z+ X! L@say something is difficult, C, G+ H/ b7 j% H$ U7 M
说事情困难
6 ~# h7 @# E& ^0 S5 k+ _5 A1. A: Is computer programming easy?
U9 e: D6 T' Q+ z" o8 |& }( RB: No, it's rough.( Z7 H6 t0 i, P! p- i0 m1 a
2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?: b5 b* I# K: d
B: Very difficult. It's tough.
: X8 O, R h' H9 E
) ]& M4 h. R! n7 |2 X@express certainty
! G7 Z: Y' V5 `7 {2 d* `, X表示肯定
3 [2 M+ f+ @: @7 g$ b1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?
7 ~7 K$ d$ u+ X9 pB: Oh, yes, without a doubt.* p7 p; H+ e \2 H2 e
2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.
1 I/ [, y8 j% p; y7 Y3. I bet I can win the competition.
" q, G- c& A% q: W+ Z* Y@say to telephone someone5 l1 L6 t% D- k5 x8 H
说打电话给某人
v7 P) l+ l* c! k1. A: Can I contact him at this time?
5 `1 O2 }6 e$ w5 t, A6 bB: Give him a call.
0 _3 e. C' ^/ O k. n% \5 N2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free: x5 f, o5 P" \& H- B
now?
) g# F' s1 S, \B: Call him.8 Q4 `. s/ H9 l ^* p" _
' K- P9 v/ Y, f@say you are leaving for a place9 Y$ C/ M% F" _! _) g5 |: t
说自己正要出发
" U& K4 M% U+ t9 y1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.1 v8 J+ D5 e$ Z- ?3 Q0 S j
B: Oh, I'm on my way over.
! T J" v0 P. F, y2. A: Be here at ten.
m# o2 a3 z/ f+ X: A* {1 c7 nB: I'm on my way over.
5 |* x! y6 @' g/ J g0 S- ]9 D3 b4 i% ?+ z+ W1 A% `# {' W4 P) o
% ?6 A: d z/ R# x1 |( y8 Y
@remind someone about something! Y" Q4 k' ~* k2 f! h3 ^7 j
提醒对方, B3 Y: W& x; u; q @* ^
1. And that includes Susan.( Z- |4 J, v! q
2. And that includes the transportation fee.
2 Q" F# L& O$ t6 |9 @; f2 N9 k3. A: Don't forget the bet.
8 |% q- j! e: l$ fB: Don't you forget.
, D1 U4 z. \! ]4 F$ w( q, i7 \: h E$ j
@say something is arranged! c' ` n9 o6 z3 b" p- k
说事情安排妥了
' ?7 |6 O2 F' F5 }, g" O- G- V; G1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?
z) L. A; H1 f! M2 @B: Yes, it's all set.6 a, H- }5 ^& ?# q$ e
2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?
- \& I1 g2 H( k$ V# xB: Yes, it's all set.) O/ t+ P0 v O% E0 |; k
' ?0 ]- @8 X" e8 r@ask about someone's job
% C8 |* ?/ z9 a* X. x5 H7 n! M( Q" v2 f+ v询问对方职业
# j9 ]! }$ ^% F2 Z& x$ g1. A: What do you do for a living?- e' S8 [ F2 u- v0 I
B: I'm a journalist., m$ I, T x/ w
2. A: What's your occupation?
7 a6 N: r. M9 i5 l& g- [B: I'm a teacher. r* A/ S" H; X4 d; ]
3. A: What do you do by trade?
8 {7 t! L7 Z% D8 _ J: e+ MB: I'm an engineer.1 }+ c! t$ H/ Z |
% J; k" f$ { ^. a@make a suggestion9 w6 x1 A3 h3 T2 K U
提出建议
9 r9 T! k3 F* _, ~* T" w1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?, w0 ~! y* U) O q7 I) k$ [
2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?1 S t! y9 Q3 \/ z8 q# Y
3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?( Q3 s! h, \. R+ M
4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?6 E( Z" x1 t$ R3 S6 E. Q2 `0 y" ^$ ?
5. How about today?% U- T/ L% b. h- w: L" B* `
6. How about Saturday evening?
5 W4 t8 m# J4 a0 G2 I0 s1 T7. How about next Friday?
; v1 g3 L) h, T6 Y6 p E6 y
1 f* W6 ^$ ^4 L- O- N@propose a deal/ a* G8 ]; {/ S6 E& {/ T( F+ E; v
提出交易条件$ n- x: {. ?4 Z: b
1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.+ N* r- n2 [/ Y& H$ N
2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.
& q3 N, N4 H' u) s1 X- o. ]) E* B3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.. Z/ j& U& \: h
6 ?8 r0 L& {) d$ Z5 I7 l% _$ x9 ]
@persuade someone- Z& F- } z# @# r5 X* G4 ]
说服对方
1 d3 |# [7 P0 g, }2 d# q1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?
. L8 [) G- o( d# k" O. R. t! R2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?
9 F0 d) V9 p8 [0 Z3. Don't you think it would save time?
1 j" {6 H5 V& i7 d% s% `% \+ l. G
@introduce an explanation
; e6 B: B9 d! d- h; ]! c3 m9 N引出解释
% P1 h+ x4 X; q; `1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.: P6 l$ a9 `: N8 z" o
) J7 T9 O+ C: j1 Z& ~6 I@react to news you expected: \3 R* C' z. K
回应盼望已久的消息
: y R) C4 c( E+ o- D) u1. A: I failed history, Mom., w6 G4 @% }9 U. K" }! j
B: I knew it!$ c8 V: Q" ^( X! T" [+ V
2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.. d1 ~6 M' i& m' p5 G& H
B: I knew it!
! M7 U/ J9 B$ T3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.
# E% H n m0 V3 C. AB: I knew it!
% `9 M. c3 L/ `$ _2 G" @/ X6 D8 k: r3 t6 L' K8 Z" P4 T, ^
@remind someone' g) L0 T9 g, ^3 I) n! A/ v5 f# r
提醒对方* \7 m1 f, ]* @& h! J! i+ V' K
1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.
; M& A0 @- t9 h2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...
/ e: G$ d4 s) B% _2 k3. Don't forget to write down the code.
! A [+ x9 h& q R2 J7 l" l) w+ t; G1 l7 v
@say you're enjoying something
3 b {7 o: }1 v$ ~: Q: y, n9 |说自己喜爱某事' a4 F* w. H4 M5 u
1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...6 m0 a# s- k- h7 s( A- ~
B: This is fun. How interesting!
: Z9 |) d/ a' ?: h- N$ n# {2. A: One, two, three, go ...
3 y+ S9 Z7 X0 J( J2 J4 [B: This is fun.0 Y2 y: t" t1 V7 j, g! G# W0 U
4 I( @/ E$ Z o; ?& \5 X@threaten or warn someone
, g6 A' v5 W+ x9 x w威胁或警告对方9 u' k% j r6 I1 I
1. A: It's easy to do this.
5 U2 Z& @- q/ V7 d( V2 k. {" w( qB: Just wait.
) e- Z2 L% f2 ?1 j& t, i% m2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.
$ z- E0 k9 q$ pB: Just wait., t3 a0 W. n# r. v
3. A: This job is quite exciting.8 r- Q* |" \9 I2 z# N( I
B: Just wait., w; J& ^; ~- m+ y Y) a
) m4 {+ Y2 Q1 J8 a0 A# ^@say something is finished8 {! w+ h& ^$ f3 {- F" U& O
说事情已完毕
+ m! J8 c) o- z+ X) ~9 o* k" } n; j6 J I1. Let's stop here. That's it for today." E5 L0 A" }' ?- T& w. o( z3 p" k
2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.
5 i( Z2 D- [3 S& T" U3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.
9 l5 q" V) N& a1 k$ R) U$ M2 n' B' h* P9 b. Y2 D
4 y4 g5 W: D p$ Y5 ]2 m+ ~! c
% v- U- F& b4 ?& o! ~
' Q: J5 o6 H3 H- [: N3 {@It's a snap., @! o# W% i: j9 l0 s( l& U
太简单了,毫无问题。
/ k0 P$ ^, F! q( i: n@No sweat.8 i- Y! t3 w, q3 n! L
简单,绝无问题。
& v, i. B" o8 C3 P@You want to bet?
}5 |" A* }1 Q& d' W. o你想打赌?
, {4 [; ]$ v2 p6 X@Nope.
; q: i& L4 p+ T不,没有。
) t2 Y. T% \2 i9 C3 G@Anytime.
2 x0 v! [7 Q' B! u& A0 C" r/ E& }: V什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。# @6 \/ f# n- ?) K
@You are kidding!
# B9 r8 ?$ x+ }你在开玩笑吧!% B! r) V# k; V0 e
@You think so?
' W: Q% ^% }( M" p: s+ Z d你这样认为? N' j) q# J/ H
@I'm on my way over.% S. }% {+ P' d0 ^
我马上就来。
/ `% l- z4 ?" c) P@It's a piece of cake.+ D3 z: U) D: I0 D/ R; o
毫不费力。
- n! O6 `7 @) H3 }+ ~9 A@You are in great shape.% R& l1 x& j) k% U7 e4 Y
你的身体很好。 |
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