 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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, n" m: a" o8 y% t/ j$ O@introduce yourself
' y* x8 O$ z/ a" O% @( N- b4 N) G( i自我介绍
2 G* } `2 l {# L3 ]9 m) b1. My name is Mary Grove.
% m2 b! k, L8 }$ z1 R2. My name is Gregory Paul.$ s- u& N' m6 E- C% L7 U
3. I'm Bill Speaks.9 Y9 n% N- X/ b
4. I'm Betty Hones.) A4 H9 Z* S, Y) Z5 L# q j
4 v$ r8 U4 a. D% [@ask for permission
4 S& }5 s) V; h, `; U, x0 S征求同意
7 i3 ~: F2 w [' r) K8 @1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?# D/ V! i! @' F
2. May I sit here?
' O8 ~2 o3 U% Y8 J0 R' Z3. May I use your bathroom?5 i3 U4 e" S; U! S/ ~# Y$ X& g- G
9 z) v# k$ c( |- m' @% W# D@introduce a conversation0 ~4 [ e1 h4 e% K* ^( ~% o
引出话题9 E) W' P. j ?% [1 t1 P: x6 s4 J
1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.8 D4 h: M4 J) Y
2. By the way, my sister has got married.( u: k6 Y7 f5 v1 e+ r. v! x
3. By the way, they arrived intact.
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; J. @0 I0 K- i, f5 E@thank someone# I5 K) N6 f) N4 I+ \0 _
向人道谢
" ]! n" ?2 m, K( N6 r8 r# T' d1. - Use my bike, please.( W: r( S9 [) X7 t
- Thank you. I appreciate your help.: ^' W- _# g& a8 a/ W" J- i+ D9 t
2. - Laura, your phone call.
; y. ~& ^! {) \, r' h" u- Thank you.
7 J; Y( M. n0 f3. I really want to go. Thanks again.
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@respond to someone thanking you
% }: Q# c& t/ U1 I5 L0 o1 g& i回答别人的道谢
& |. k; A& O& v4 r8 w/ O- b1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.
! e' {; ]$ \* L- W4 S# e {* Z- Oh, my pleasure.) o% m7 C7 R3 \
2. - I've got the book. Thank you.
3 Y0 D! S7 D6 _$ Q$ h" R8 w- You're welcome.
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$ r [& x. B: p$ V# ~! Z3 F% |0 {' T@start talking to stranger
& m6 n* \% s! U与陌生人攀谈
& \' Z1 E. o. T; @/ z1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?0 I6 @, t6 r$ Z' v3 V6 p/ B: i W
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?
' O9 N* k$ q7 h7 @8 [3 r3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?* B. e! B7 c) V( A0 W
7 w( ]2 ^: Y$ l; V: M) ^0 [@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time9 `# P% F9 A$ c
首次见面后道别- v5 a0 z$ Y {+ ~1 z
1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.
) u# \, {* Q: _- ]: m& R. ^7 b$ E- Bye. It was nice meeting you.; \( F7 M7 w* `3 F- L
2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.
- r' _/ r4 F; q- N% |' `- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.; _" t0 q ^/ m( o" f7 n
3 f4 b: z2 E0 q" M, ^7 r@describe something: X; L5 A0 w) o7 |5 M Z
描述事、物
0 f, s. Z# {9 r, n: G. P( ]9 P1 . It's a small canvas bag.7 N3 x/ i. l$ O+ {9 C, Z
2 . This is a brown metal box.3 t7 {0 ^: J1 t7 U
3 . Here's a white glass bottle.5 `& u' _: @( K) X8 o# I3 o
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@compliment someone5 _( s; s5 l; k$ q6 t6 A
赞美别人3 C$ [4 B+ F7 W/ `; U& g
1 . I think it looks terrific on you." x4 D/ |# T! B% ^
2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.
' c4 S! s, m6 T& s% H3. You look prettier in this dress.0 D2 q" O1 q5 C$ Q8 c \
4 I- q8 |# e, E: m@make suggestions
, C3 d2 H3 b1 p6 m$ b. P/ N2 Y& R提出建议- P0 n3 g5 c; [' P- ]
1. Try this sweater.
! P5 Q& k5 E4 l; W* Y2. Try the blue one.& t3 P$ ^! S, G3 n" N7 G
3. How about green?1 s: [6 q- M7 R @+ Z" E# H8 Q9 R7 ^! c
4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?: s; R$ ^0 u: `) N$ m) X1 t: s- p0 `
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@apologize
' `, m( Y% r/ A! ]% u# E道歉
* |5 D! N' D/ J2 N" Y, N' v) F" I7 m1. I'm sorry I'm so late.2 r/ X/ }5 d' r; j( D) D1 F
2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.
( Y: Y" l" p9 U' R; K( I$ u5 b3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.
) O# y- Q7 C" h7 J) D5 yB : I'm really sorry.
$ J" O" u) I$ A- z! B3 q" w4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?
, y8 i/ p. B$ T) S' o3 g, YB : I'm really sorry. I...
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@ask for help. ]3 ^5 ~) O2 K6 n7 i0 {
请求协助& d @0 Y' B( o/ b
1. Can you help me?
+ Q4 Z, f, L3 Y+ a' Z( _. C% O, ~2. Can you help me with this load of books?! J7 x* `0 l- Z) A4 v" Q
@reassure someone6 ^' Y+ Q1 p' K+ g* p5 e- D+ U
为人打气
' r; s1 g1 k% e: I% |0 w; L1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.. Z- {$ x" P2 x8 e2 F. k; h
2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.) X$ O2 [) r. q$ L
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@ask if someone found something
; |" O( g& o; N6 x: _询问别人是否捡到东西
4 [, r. I1 W. S9 G) T1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?
% R6 Y4 M2 R+ G& B9 o2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?( B6 w9 O7 D2 _! m8 G9 a8 ~! }% y
4 U# U- m5 S7 J9 R@introduce someone
" R1 D6 H$ a4 k$ A- h介绍别人9 w# L* R' K6 p; W+ \$ ~0 Z5 n" \
1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.
7 O: \! X" J9 V+ O8 X2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
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@respond to an introduction
& m% Y3 m) N! {! l8 {* l介绍后回答- ~( i/ s0 q5 O1 e$ H
1. A: My name is Robert Jones.
- G! F: [/ A; J$ z' l1 P( pB: How do you do?: D$ [7 h5 |& Y" O, @; [& b
A: This is my brother Jim.
% M* o' |' G2 s* iB: It's nice to meet you, Jim.7 h3 B+ M( A3 d+ k
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@correct yourself Y6 `2 O! |2 Z; V
改正言辞错误3 K j, ^ Y+ W* t$ r
1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.
& m7 T. a$ d! g. J1 P2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?) f {3 }4 ]1 d' _, Y- e; K( ~
B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...
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@offer
4 A2 s8 ]' K1 t: Z; M0 q善意帮忙9 i* F8 k6 ?! {1 T* S4 \% G+ H, s
1. Would you like something to eat?
/ Y3 a- f' \& ^6 O) r0 s8 O6 L2. Can I drive you home? \; E0 ]- r$ h7 `
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@thank someone
% c+ i* Z k9 n; ]5 Z* i向人道谢1 y9 I5 e* y( z: [, b4 I4 t$ c8 X
1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.
* ]3 p' Y0 N3 g$ W6 [$ Q7 T2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.
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@respond to thanks
6 L! H7 s0 e5 n: t7 r2 O2 h2 L2 ]回答别人的道谢. y$ m, ^7 J/ D+ ]* N- T K7 f
1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.+ j- c, m* _* [: o! a. `- M
B: Oh. It was no trouble.
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@accept an offer; m' ^- v7 q% e! p: f u4 S
接受别人好意* B: Y" C3 T+ x: s, u
1. A: Would you like something to eat?
9 N- E8 _( x, \# E! pB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.6 M) Y- P) B) j5 k" p
A: Would you like something to drink?! P7 |3 w( K5 S) ~
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
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- Q$ i) t1 X1 j3 N% ?7 N5 I4 c@refuse to offer
) y9 A v8 _" _ c0 [ s3 A* u9 i1 H婉拒别人好意
9 Z% k$ \8 F* x) ]1 {+ U1. A: Would you like something to eat?$ e% w* {. v9 Q+ R5 G: Z+ C
B: No, thanks.
% \ y1 r8 J5 m9 n' p& _2. A: Can I take these bags for you?
3 {7 o# j6 v9 U( C2 A a0 B1 [, BB: No, thanks. I can manage them$ g- p+ s s5 m Y9 z8 r- A
myself.- \9 x5 c2 @4 ^
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@Here they are.
2 U, G; L0 {) ~! c ?! X就在这里。( w* _$ g+ U9 D
@The traffic is very heavy.
- J" g/ ^5 d7 I交通非常拥挤。* R# r8 A J: L% v9 a9 ~6 y5 I% Y
@Me, too.
I0 u3 x5 `- {# A: H( { W我也要。) B& B$ J" x! G# ?1 R+ a' N
@Take it easy.0 L# q+ f" U6 E1 j
别紧张。% w3 M$ o3 L. W" m* I
@You really saved the day for me.4 k% e: m% F: n8 V9 w, x* I
你真的帮了我大忙。
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2 H& i/ t; a2 G5 Y: V( m: @+ r' `Two
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@ask for help* m& |. r6 m) H+ u
请求协助; w/ ^( F/ |% Q! y/ G6 j: G5 f
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?# c4 K$ t+ N5 L: q" ?& l
M: Yes, what can I do for you?. O# F7 _6 ~) I9 Z" F
2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?; {; u4 C$ K0 r! C
M: Certainly, madam." y' @5 O' z' K S
$ \, r# D/ [( v% K! o. Y) B/ A@say good-bye to someone you just met8 l7 N4 {! R- g! B1 X
见面人士道别- h3 l0 q0 G4 L" C8 W- l
1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.
/ n7 G+ u3 X* V. H5 O( Z+ C) oF: See you later. Have a good time.# m& Y5 U, F# C; H
2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again. z s: ^/ f& _; E( D5 s4 w
F: Me too. Have a nice evening.
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2 l8 M) F* S! L) H: z# b/ V@apologize& B! b6 _6 h5 g1 ?4 o
致歉
5 n* }( V7 j+ |9 s9 s: t7 ?$ {1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.
2 D3 T$ N: W) @" i) j2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.* @$ g' B0 J2 }& m0 X8 w6 P6 S
& U. o K3 Y; k@give directions2 ?# K# E. ?- p( _$ x& P: Q
指路; Y% W! C" x9 L* k/ K3 N
1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?
; B' {0 G1 [& w7 @9 |M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.: j& A+ V' H& L! R+ E0 r1 ]. Z
2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?
3 d' V6 E/ D: u+ [M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.
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: ]: S) ]5 R" P! @@make excuses6 U8 ]1 ]1 p% f( Q- ~
辩解5 z/ |$ t. b9 u% y- ^
1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.
" E2 B5 }+ {! |" B8 r2 B2 e2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.
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@accept an apology0 F. s$ \' Q+ Z
接受
2 a" |: m* S5 m1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.
4 `# i8 w" y3 E4 P7 S B' g9 o2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
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@say a telephone number so someone can reach you
& Q) X, D+ p: e5 C) S告诉别人电话号码,以便找你
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& J- z. i. T. k5 Y4 A( V1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.) U. q* Q1 h. }" O, a8 H
2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.0 S; `0 z# a. a N" `, |
3 S* U0 i) ]8 v$ A1 l5 F$ o@accept a gift7 y ]% c& i& ]8 T3 C2 ]! w
接受礼物
8 _! Z% D. m% t' d4 A3 l1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.5 d" D5 K$ m$ s P
2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.7 h7 E! U1 D/ j
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@order something to eat and drink
6 E( }9 ~( O2 A _点菜或点饮料. }* @* q1 r) k' Z
1. F: What would you like to eat?
r0 } {5 [( q+ ]7 p& ]* ~M: I'd like the mee krob.! ]' `. A3 c4 p9 H1 q( }
2. F: Would you like something to drink?- |# \4 X i# I( l. V& A
M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?2 o1 j+ P/ q) e+ U* [
" T" l! o& T1 c3 [6 J" q) j8 n@make a suggestion5 a: P6 m8 t- f0 G5 T
提出建议
& M3 {5 c2 E* E+ Q" J; l# S1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?
3 b1 w2 U1 U" D2 R4 x7 ?4 k2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.$ C! I7 m8 O: n6 W/ U9 O
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@greet someone
0 A! T/ h, y% h. u8 X g欢迎
' x2 ~2 ^3 B, F3 u1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.0 f$ F' J% [6 k0 [8 | ?* k/ I! n
2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.
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- Z2 K8 z+ x. N% I( m@ask about someone's job
2 f0 Y; _! d. ?8 z& M问别人的职业+ S2 ^ ?2 s& s! Q! B- S: h
1. F: What do you do?
Z! y/ E. [' P! ~7 O6 ZM: I'm a dentist.
9 Z$ r( L& e9 [( }/ P2. F: May I know your job?: N! A6 B9 D2 B8 c [1 p( e5 C$ o
M: I'm a journalist., d5 k# b* J. l7 x/ b5 n* f
; ]' o& f' x) K* O8 V/ h3 y4 S5 x@excuse yourself
, y9 f* |2 V9 Q3 n1 N& l请求原谅8 Q' f. v2 J* ~, Y+ ?1 _' }
1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.
4 z+ n" f. g9 j% i% X2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.
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@ask about a problem i: P# b+ o$ L7 q! J% P
询问对方的困难
( B: A( ]' \! \( h7 n z1. F: What's the matter?7 \' W* C. \9 x; F
M: My boss wants me to go back to the$ n* v3 P: N3 N( t0 |4 m) Z) c/ y+ l
company immediately.6 B3 L' J" a* e( K- p7 t- N
2. F: Is it serious?
& r+ `% n0 g6 a" Q9 DM: No, it's just a stomachache." K$ j- w& n" O7 T1 m8 u: o2 z
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@express concern
" I+ |: q: h' O% W2 _表示关怀$ h$ S( m$ Z; n7 P
1. F: It's the baby-sitter.4 h6 k) t# _: e5 u9 D- N5 s3 M
M: I hope nothing is wrong.1 X. M; Y. Z% l' m* R
2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.6 v3 ^1 D/ n a2 o, P
M: I hope your daughter is all right.
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5 n6 E' C; _6 w! z# E7 Y; H- R$ B$ w@ask about a past event) R2 _" ?3 j' k! J d3 u M
询问已发生的事情" f0 e3 t4 }1 o5 ^
1. M: What happened?
$ }* l% w8 N0 A! HF: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.1 i9 S a6 b5 e$ V
2. M: What happened?9 w/ G8 y4 w3 R7 r
F: Her car was lost.; E7 t% i1 d& p. Z8 f
% H8 U$ u8 t1 x) K |5 P@ask about a problem( M8 X$ E# s( b, m; W9 X
询问对方的困难
# z4 i/ n- F# Z: V8 U0 Q0 B1. M: What's wrong?
+ p- v- m3 M* u1 sF: The baby is awake. She's crying." m ?! ]1 D% J- M
2. M: What's wrong? A8 S( b0 }. L- u- r4 g2 N
F: There's no power.( R. g6 R0 U3 u# K& V
) z0 m6 O+ u, R@express surprise: r" \5 E j4 U- f' D; R
表示惊讶
* I+ z5 y6 P2 {: i1. M: Who's that?
/ N# i& \+ C7 X9 V( o P- t, z- hF: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.; ^- y' C$ Y6 G( l7 E, D5 G' L. c( k
2. M: What's the matter?' m( b0 Y4 F* w5 s c
F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found." N! }4 s* S0 x% t
/ {# U! L7 t9 X@leave someone after a date
; X* ?; Z" N- a& e+ D约会后临别说辞4 ? W: {8 T, e, P7 [+ }
1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.1 M* Q4 F. W0 v+ K- V0 o
F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.4 _; i1 W+ q; _2 g
2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you. s4 M1 Y Y. k5 `3 [) e
F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.( t- ?! p' f4 F. K$ B+ h* z
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@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour
/ v* n9 }0 o4 `1 F( C7 b为太晚造访致歉: d6 \" B5 X1 N1 D+ N+ z5 \8 E
1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.1 D' b; @4 w* q T. z+ A
F: Oh, no, not at all.
; p! V! d2 T4 w* L- m2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.' m# D! d6 m# D! V, ?
F: Oh, no, we're still eating.
0 e6 u7 G. q" o@accept an excuse% V" v! M: R3 U
接受对方道歉/ z w N4 U: S/ |. _2 o
1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.
8 K7 x2 P) z9 T( RF: Oh, no. Not at all.
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8 R7 _7 r3 o# L8 N& u@invite someone to enter- w; A- J* K: S" z. L5 [# P
邀请别人进门
- A, ?8 @3 o* B. S& u/ c+ Z7 ~1. M: Julia.3 L G. f% ]# D' p1 x3 ~6 u2 K
F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.
1 j0 `+ @3 p9 s2 e6 w3 {2. F: I hope I'm not too late.
3 Y, e T% r# l) M( j) QM: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.
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+ R( z& L7 g$ ~% m# ^# T" a@make a promise
$ N% h8 R3 m- S. L# {8 @: N许诺
& N L5 v: J& r) G1. M: I promise I won't leave early.# g& I) r. g# c& L; F' p' R7 H- d, f* |
2. F: I promise I won't do that again.
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2 w' k6 |6 u. x% j@leave a group of people! j+ n7 }3 T; J) h1 c) _
告辞
P2 G' Z6 y& O. o) K* b' M' M1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.
9 F' N; ^/ S! N! v' H) h2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.: }7 V; ~- d* o1 \
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5 O, F; X' |. p" C, F1 n* M@What do you want?
- |5 ~4 E, @5 d4 W: e: D" l: Q6 I什么事?; E# w$ t& t. H
@After you.
4 t3 V$ K5 M: N: g2 ~4 c% R请先走。4 t' a$ {' S5 C3 o1 z
@I'll take care of everything.
0 s" G% `6 K4 u& R) M: s, A! b我会好好照料一切。
3 ], d1 [5 Z# z `# w8 ], e@I'm not complaining.7 D; x# I/ Q6 H3 Z1 E
我不在意。8 L- _: v4 b+ D" X: G2 h1 H
@I never like that umbrella stand.% s$ ^, f! Z$ M* `7 \' T4 M
我一直嫌那伞架碍事。& c% P% a b0 V$ x/ t" G& w* n0 j
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Three
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$ Y/ R1 s% y% p. L@express excitement:
( P8 }6 v2 k6 _8 `% i9 ]表示兴奋; i/ n8 r+ u+ ^" z1 S. `6 o( s9 w
1. We will have a 2-week vacation./ ~5 p- F) J/ V" K1 M1 z+ e
Oh, I am so excited.7 b. ~1 i) r, C! H" X
2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.! r' @7 X* P' b2 n
Really? I'm very excited about his arrival.
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+ K; q+ j Q0 z+ ~0 |, Z@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:
+ |2 L+ U6 ^ Z8 A) i, A2 H谈论未来特定时间的事/ e1 \* M7 x+ m5 H6 I
1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.
% a2 {7 d$ p! ]2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.
% X6 O( _4 E( L4 n* [8 I
2 c' v- ^6 M1 ]) @& h9 e3 Y@talk about future schedules:6 W6 c% f+ m! E6 E" Y$ C" N
谈论未来安排
0 l% O/ m& {8 w/ \4 ~* ~8 ]# ^, @1. When does he arrive?
, J( o, {7 N7 J# o2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
1 ?# w* F1 y/ s% j/ L
% D4 B' X! h' V! p* r2 F% R" d. |8 j0 z@express approval or agreement:, V: Z* i; Q$ }* M$ ]: d
表示赞同
$ D/ `- y( t. ], k1. He'll be happy here.
; A! r, t: e7 r$ ^( H dThat's for true.
& F* X% y8 ]- K2 z* e) |6 V2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.% W( F Y/ r& e; |
That's a neat idea.& E' T) d1 {1 p1 k) h
5 \9 @: c; V, E: J! u2 V2 O
@express admiration:% R7 U$ F8 D3 A7 A' U# B5 l' H* ?
表示钦佩
. }, E$ \) R) N8 ^$ X1 Y2 M* q1. He'll get here by himself.
5 k( J ~: s, ^0 c7 @; XHe's something!) x2 R2 Q& J6 f8 \, S
2. Bob repaired your car.
0 w& k5 D- ?* R7 {6 bOh, he's great.
4 T- T* ]& ~" P$ p; a4 y. U6 M+ H4 x4 Q- d: W% |/ O
@express an opinion or belief:# G$ U) l; n+ |6 [. R
表示意见或信念& [/ O! P3 f& O5 T( u5 C0 e" i
1. I think he will win the next round.: [# I1 b& Y" i: Z+ \! C
2. I guess it's snowing.
. a* B6 G& A) L& v3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.8 `/ v+ {( L% w/ ], w
7 u/ B& L$ s8 j. ?
@say two people are alike:, t( j7 k$ C0 |! E' v( X0 }
说两人相似: m3 U' O5 ~5 N* Y: v1 M
1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
! }! e* H( H2 y2. You are another James Bond!7 ~$ [7 Y5 N X) c( T
/ u: c7 f& a$ ]5 Q
- t! v) ^8 O/ ]) I2 I4 `$ R* w8 Y@ask indirectly about something:
{' d' K; Y5 t7 X5 U5 B R" G6 W7 \间接询问
$ S8 S; M u- c: ?2 i2 G5 g# h1. We were just wondering about this trunk.
! N# L: c& ^7 o) \5 T# N$ OIt's locked.8 l8 t4 G8 x! |
2. We were just wondering about this seat.$ y2 v4 g2 N P& p. }
Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.
: q* i5 @" A* L$ R5 V4 {: C
6 c( p1 u" F7 _/ H@offer help:; E& \$ j6 z5 h$ R6 M
提议协助 d" I7 O+ z1 q, j m( Z$ n! Z
1. Let me help you with this.
! J+ e* G& m# q4 ?+ ]0 vOh, thank you.* _6 X) T. ~* S! a; y
2. Let me help you with this trunk.
! ~7 T9 r9 @6 O( t/ F5 n% M P7 ZThank you very much.
6 H* k6 O3 X, f" Z7 Y) u- e
" k; x+ W9 O( A2 k@ask for help:
. ?2 D" o% r. g4 A) W请求协助5 P0 o# l: L2 p9 e
1. Would you kindly hold these keys?/ s1 [9 Y7 ~- n# a6 Y1 V/ u
2. Would you kindly move this table away?/ T' K) w( A. y9 ]# ` P& V+ w. O
' i$ t( N( F0 z5 ~' V7 S@tell someone not to hurry:5 Q+ X. h) {/ K+ m
告诉对方不必急
. e7 M. }5 G8 k! R- _1. It's OK, madam. Take your time. A9 v0 a r5 m
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.
. b9 q$ _, w: \, @9 JTake your time.
1 Y. @8 a0 V! v5 K: v
9 f+ e9 q# j8 @& s2 J; G% I@express similarities:1 D5 \3 M+ S$ [. a! _" b
表示相同、一致1 G( z& L% d% D" g+ z0 b X
1. I am a journalist.9 T l; O4 Z- N( |( |
I am, too.
2 K+ s5 V) U& _% R2. I work for the BBC.
" b- Z' c& o, p( `3 ]6 @; t- FOh, I do, too.
' H# _; T7 E6 X$ R$ x9 R1 P1 }
! f3 Z# B# H/ p1 y$ b$ M@respond to good news:
% u3 {$ _0 T0 e. K. `) Z道贺; g; K, g: {+ ^2 g, X
1. I've got a promotion.
4 R: v5 u2 [: T2 e& w: h" UCongratulations!
9 b. p2 s5 w/ ^2. I've won a lottery.7 [1 u) m6 H/ o9 o; X
Oh, congratulations!
: M! \1 s8 e( T7 X
) H( d' m4 T2 |" x. l* S@express excitement about a future event:
9 d. M1 b5 S( [, P) A' T! Y为未来某事兴奋
- g& m8 S+ N9 c# `* F0 D1. You said you have family in New York.
$ D' Q4 c9 L' P# ~You must be excited.2 W. P6 o2 ~3 [ \6 T& e
I can't wait to see them!! d% t! [; L- `- d5 u: U, B! ]
2. We will soon land in Rome.
- Z) C& u8 Y! q" G/ lI can't wait to go there.
9 U( `- \( W! O0 Z% w
# x+ G7 y/ E, P+ [4 @, v@say something doesn't bother someone:* f4 O) Z' e- D, U* A' @
说某人不在乎某事1 J$ b- X X, @! Q/ @8 X8 c7 V5 r* F
1. Some people don't mind being alone.9 x6 n9 Y3 ?/ t
2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.$ O) Q' H' L( y0 y( T/ R7 O
( T# I7 F: F- X9 d@wish someone a happy visit:
5 O. y) r* ^6 \7 c: _% c祝对方来访愉快" k# \4 C3 C/ `! B9 {7 |; e) c$ A0 y1 Q
1. I will be here for about a week.
0 W3 `5 H4 f) WHave a good stay.& e |' u% [1 B. x
2. Enjoy your stay in New York.
# [9 y- p, N0 AThank you. Z8 L& o, B3 m: _! N
1 b! M) I! X9 P: R, ?* B
@invite someone to visit you:
3 e! O6 q4 x- ~邀对方来访
9 m' ^/ I; x$ L" g/ Y1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.( h y$ T9 x; v
Thank you, I will.
! u( F& l, O) b0 M8 E8 |2. I'll be in Boston next week.' J" m* M5 A: S, l5 f2 W4 g
Oh, it's nice. Please look us up.
" O6 Z* z8 }/ F/ K: Y4 y8 q' i Q+ Y6 i& e' t
@accept an invitation:
7 u: N8 k& I8 l, B- |接受邀请8 S! `5 A! \+ T( g* v {
1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?
3 n" n/ |# l: f4 |& c K* l9 M/ kOK. You name the day.+ U# j$ _1 S9 z
2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this
% Z, m! J- D& C% x! Tevening.
, P2 J) S6 H0 J8 w# hFine. You name the restaurant.' C1 r1 Z) K& _% i6 ^+ O3 z
& n* ^! ]$ Y' y& s* D8 U5 h b
@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:$ r! L9 E& u* `3 K# d; x T! J
睹物(人)怀旧- }8 y5 T t3 ?
1. This picture really brings back
1 G+ A p) c4 ^0 U4 N! p, t6 R; H8 r* Hmemories.
) [/ T! N( }8 U: @1 @5 ], O2. This hat really brings back beautiful( R$ p- E; R' B: s' c# u
memories.
4 N2 J! K9 k- w4 Z6 I. v V3 c# [. b
@express regret:
$ i) N9 c0 Q# D" m4 {7 ^1 |表示遗憾/ F1 C3 t: G- {$ f" R8 X
1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.: ?" m9 F# @6 E7 A
She feels bad too, Grandpa.
. s! `# q' M3 g: \ j2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.
2 ^ g5 [" V" P1 B0 YShe is sorry, too.
x4 ^" M4 z- D) e9 n. U! g$ e2 z
@say you are pleased to see someone:
4 t5 I) h# W* {2 ^7 K4 I$ Y% E表示高兴见对方1 h w% |0 Z% O4 l' K- s* o4 Q
1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.
# p/ l" A" u5 P. A2 B3 a' ~2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.
: T6 p" R& z: ?( T* q8 @. W$ eOh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.7 I* F; \6 f" C: G' H
w, h x0 p' Q. z$ x3 Z, Q6 a8 gYou're a big girl now.6 _; l! J9 f6 { Z3 }& x
& A+ _! ?, P+ V/ k+ Q. n
@wish someone a good night's sleep:
( Y) @/ B$ u8 ^4 P; m祝对方睡得好8 w/ n& n: q0 V& S3 V" o
1. Good night, Charles.! `- u% u( z( s+ j8 ?# A; E9 d% ~6 |
Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.
5 C1 J1 `: R7 f+ U( P2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams., }# B: f$ [: G
% t( W4 `5 @7 v8 v" }0 j6 w; a3 k$ {@express similarity:; r! d* _, ] J* ^3 g
表示相同处
- [7 Y/ }- A+ b4 t! I2 ]$ Y1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.
7 }" E7 R6 I# B2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.
- p. z7 J0 k G! {) h; o3 M: r( N( J/ P
1 ], I' E! V: K* R+ g' P
@That's for sure.$ J7 ?5 j6 }3 o
我同意你的看法。/ Y: ?$ `- x+ B0 y
@I've got it!% G% l7 k0 T% z+ }) q' S6 i
我有一个主意了!
( a3 a3 g9 W0 c! @( C' G@He's something!. Q1 Z. b0 u2 W
他真了不起!
. C; F: C! |. y* N+ n5 D1 e@Take your time.6 S; u; @* Q2 B* y Z
慢慢来,别急。
: l( r7 o$ y! K% \; {. S@I can't wait.
# O+ U. k/ ~4 H. @; D' l- G4 o i我很兴奋。
. i& l: F, W4 L2 Z@That's a neat idea.: d( O$ X' |- b6 K4 D
这是个好主意。
' M5 E. g+ a0 {% S( {3 K@Look (us) up!
+ k. [0 @) ~. W e( K+ O+ S( T与(我们)联络。
' a8 t7 L% [5 c& I8 i& l+ j+ m- @$ v N. ]9 f3 ~
% x& M) D8 \* z
Four9 A, @: S& M( `0 Y; N A
0 J; T8 [1 T) j, e1 B0 G0 e7 l
@express a possibility) `! { ^! ^* g$ G. e! J* i
表示可能性
) L$ O0 q8 f2 {7 h. D' n1. I could work out in your class ...
8 K4 }- t) d/ c$ K2. I could get two tickets for the concert.
- z2 d1 m$ l, I. G$ x/ A3. I could find a way out of the jungle." \) J$ H1 m& z( @& O5 h( ~
4. I could swim to the ship.! B7 p9 n1 ], P* j( }8 I! N% O5 Z8 B
U! Q, R: ^5 |7 j% A+ z3 ]7 W
@say something is easy
" a3 |! r( O) O7 } T0 @: N说事情容易( K8 P* O2 ^' T$ a1 Z
1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?8 e& [3 x2 P0 y [
B: No problem.
1 \+ h$ G2 S3 e- j; H. r1 C( s! Y2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?9 z8 ?( Y, L% L: R1 W
B: Yes, it's a snap.
7 o' K( _( E8 E" ^( p8 o3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?6 x; i/ s- X4 ?5 W' Y R8 Y
B: Yes, no sweat.
7 M' E( M* ^* K' ]4. A: Can you lift the box?7 O8 e) B; z* Z
B: Yes, it's a piece of cake.
6 `- f8 `8 h6 P+ e, ]$ [! q" T5 }: j& m% E7 K8 e1 N: \
@say something is difficult; u2 K; u F6 w. E. a8 H# ?
说事情困难
# x: b0 y9 x) \& X1. A: Is computer programming easy?
) A, z) @" |% e" JB: No, it's rough.
0 N4 c. y" Z) A2 E0 i. c' l6 s/ @2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?
2 ]) T0 ^8 M( k& V# GB: Very difficult. It's tough.# ~. x5 C; K# O9 |
9 V+ K1 ^! O$ ^& t4 c
@express certainty: ^8 D7 M2 h @/ T0 p( M( b2 O& d
表示肯定
! e3 S% V; M. n: e- d1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?* Y! ^* @; h8 f# }" i s, o
B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.2 _/ L* z+ }1 Q+ c+ Y' v) h6 D. o
2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.. `3 {4 ?6 i" m
3. I bet I can win the competition.
& k6 R T, Q# S2 y! v. o: L0 D@say to telephone someone6 Z3 Z ^5 \& ~8 ^4 |' N
说打电话给某人8 p8 h" Z6 V9 Q7 k
1. A: Can I contact him at this time?
p9 i4 E) y) W7 p8 w: P- t* s HB: Give him a call.( }! P t0 ]$ I; p( H' `7 h6 A# E
2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free, U) Z. J6 W( M+ a% R
now? v# }& e3 \$ V3 l! V; q3 Z
B: Call him.6 V: t8 B w: l Y- U! a! t$ c
4 v. i: a) I2 b4 n# i7 \5 [ }
@say you are leaving for a place! Q+ H" O' @- j7 R2 f5 M9 m
说自己正要出发- o, ?: z( i! j+ s; O
1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.
4 }% e1 W5 w. R0 Y# B+ u' P7 FB: Oh, I'm on my way over." ^+ W3 ^+ c: Y
2. A: Be here at ten. r6 U# s3 ? X
B: I'm on my way over.3 t8 u" B; k0 K* ^, w, q
5 M- q& _4 d ~8 f6 Z1 u7 x
9 }& U+ b! p+ `: J; B! `
@remind someone about something
! H! W. p6 ^2 }' |提醒对方
) D9 @0 z2 L% n& `+ b: k1. And that includes Susan.
! ]3 ^: H$ U8 D2 d2. And that includes the transportation fee.( s) y# O5 ]5 {2 x) w/ I( z
3. A: Don't forget the bet.
% o3 s1 q0 {" u( o# k: pB: Don't you forget.
7 o; `) q7 D, b; R
" e" V. [$ Z5 S) M3 Y) L@say something is arranged; q# b( U8 v- o
说事情安排妥了
; p( o! I& p" o4 j" }$ x' Y7 b* ~- V2 T1 F1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?
! T) `! W& N+ Z4 @2 Q; a5 D" b) oB: Yes, it's all set.8 b( ?3 P4 Z8 {5 D3 j) y1 v
2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?
& p0 l! k: |$ r" d. [: t' OB: Yes, it's all set.( ?* {) D/ B+ ^7 U+ q+ j; X9 j9 r
: e; c$ |# X7 H: ^; I@ask about someone's job
) F/ g6 b" l! x3 K- i5 {询问对方职业
6 C0 u# a' A8 k5 w# C& S1. A: What do you do for a living?6 N: F5 n- o% u0 a) W; F$ ^ c6 n
B: I'm a journalist.$ _0 S! s9 a3 h
2. A: What's your occupation?
2 d! Z) G; X5 S2 q# ~B: I'm a teacher.
) `# m# w/ [% E% x$ z; R7 y$ V3. A: What do you do by trade?
, w5 U( m+ } V t9 LB: I'm an engineer.1 X& }$ ?$ \$ z/ g+ c. Y" i# R2 Q( r
3 B% r/ C* M9 G& O: Z@make a suggestion
5 l0 T) W8 H$ b$ |2 y7 R& i提出建议
( ?# x j. s1 [1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
8 d/ V) L" K' ]- ], `" s2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?
3 U- \. Z+ J& J. Z; j; b) f" P3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?
; `6 ^6 P9 k, k4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?
5 o; Y M# A9 V! ] ~, X5. How about today?
* A( y5 |6 B0 o6. How about Saturday evening?
0 C6 q0 @& }/ m' i: _5 W3 M3 l; B7. How about next Friday?
# l; O$ D. {1 n% n8 W6 s! J6 a
9 K0 `1 Y$ B3 A5 U@propose a deal$ G( d: m/ {( X9 z* ]
提出交易条件/ |2 \$ I1 ^7 V2 F7 G, [' }+ g
1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.
3 p7 q. d, |: \2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.
6 L! I# S3 t6 n- @5 O" N3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.
# G$ X ~# x5 h. W, h6 i6 `
( S' B5 b% ]* ^' X r8 L7 c9 c@persuade someone
7 C7 e* |# D0 x# P8 K说服对方* q+ K1 l1 ?- r
1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?) J# N3 E8 A) i- K v. t
2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?
' L5 t5 M1 K% N4 i: e7 A8 `9 R, B3. Don't you think it would save time?
: |% g) x5 |2 [& s1 l% l. A0 ^, _( |
@introduce an explanation, A: q! _6 u. W: h8 j
引出解释+ Z0 C% p$ _9 S
1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.
* Y. P; r) R6 l8 O7 G* q) d
" N* h0 t6 ]( G) D5 {$ ]@react to news you expected
7 b1 \9 D8 j, g' d# |2 d6 g回应盼望已久的消息% [& L2 n M' q Y' t0 N
1. A: I failed history, Mom.8 y& e& \2 q. V
B: I knew it!; K0 m5 Q' Y" v& T- M
2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.) G' U. K g5 ?+ Q+ O0 [$ a
B: I knew it!
* C; s8 h A. A. r* E3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.7 S+ t5 H2 Y' n: L& ~) H7 s
B: I knew it!$ _; ~: L# ^$ V- o% e8 ~# q; S
1 O6 C4 ^" x+ [7 V2 ~" S; z
@remind someone
2 s) ~# a1 ^( R! c1 I- y* e提醒对方8 j4 T; Z3 p* x: [0 ^& Z1 ]
1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.
4 M: g/ [0 @- S2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...
5 q4 h9 g- K4 I; |* a) N1 i0 b3. Don't forget to write down the code.
3 ]7 j2 x) t7 y# y6 M& e6 h% B- g- U! X& S) F7 B
@say you're enjoying something G, Z7 U8 p3 W$ Y8 ]8 u* n! c
说自己喜爱某事6 o8 T' K T2 C+ K9 \9 x
1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...* t }; A; Y. k6 h3 K
B: This is fun. How interesting!0 d4 H0 {& ?7 F8 T2 ]
2. A: One, two, three, go .../ w. j4 {& J- |( A
B: This is fun.
/ P! ^8 F5 `+ B' \% {3 v! X2 l% ] W
@threaten or warn someone
8 q9 A3 P. n) S3 [" L. L威胁或警告对方' N3 F/ C8 @- V4 l
1. A: It's easy to do this.
: B2 Q1 O6 {1 [" K. X8 y# zB: Just wait.
: K% ~$ p1 w! d% F, \5 q2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.
2 l5 W$ K7 q( b5 _0 q4 a9 Q( GB: Just wait.
. `- z4 U0 y) o3. A: This job is quite exciting.# n1 ?- K& Q5 W) W( W! i
B: Just wait.
/ s$ N6 x- R$ I( s' s F* ~
2 j4 h* h0 n1 U u0 `: c6 X* h@say something is finished; j9 Q/ v/ ]$ _
说事情已完毕9 w( a" z; O% H2 Z
1. Let's stop here. That's it for today./ e+ @+ S- Y3 L- z' r7 Z# P6 q
2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.
" W- h; v) I+ F. @2 t. G$ w$ p3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.5 v/ H( P; F2 c: N! M
4 A, y- X' v8 b1 e+ c! E
. V. |8 J5 M5 c% ]
" Q) e) J3 S0 m* b6 K
$ o9 x1 v. o6 p# {* }( t@It's a snap.8 F" j' I" \- F. H* p/ z
太简单了,毫无问题。
+ o8 B9 `) v% t9 ^2 A5 v@No sweat.
$ b+ j- I: C% Y- ]6 O简单,绝无问题。0 q3 T- n' {' P6 _) |1 m/ M
@You want to bet?
8 S% x' N$ `! k- }你想打赌?6 Q6 v( k! x4 ?/ R9 R- a/ E
@Nope.
5 }+ O9 i2 V' b) C0 N& J不,没有。
8 X0 B9 u' G+ w$ ]" U* |2 _@Anytime.! A+ Y4 d1 [* h- v: J) ?( }
什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。( [6 v W1 \4 ~# a
@You are kidding!, R6 y5 V$ a+ [; p! K( f8 |
你在开玩笑吧!! n8 ^/ l- a1 X- o" O2 a8 ^- K; b1 \
@You think so?
" E1 I( X# ?6 P/ j你这样认为?
2 R& Q* e0 _* s@I'm on my way over.
& C) L% c9 u% z6 U: V1 o9 x4 Z我马上就来。
9 H/ t- c. [# o@It's a piece of cake.- b8 F# {3 m0 z5 f/ L
毫不费力。
0 f' Z3 Y8 @" g# F; e@You are in great shape.
# Z+ X! k6 a) Y- e6 D你的身体很好。 |
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