 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One4 K0 ^! Q: K" U O
D, j: r; X4 f% [# [+ V@introduce yourself
( t1 v3 F6 l- Z自我介绍
" g$ d9 e9 \7 r6 o7 f: U2 a0 b2 {1. My name is Mary Grove.
( P3 m P5 X1 X. x7 h* b9 C# N2. My name is Gregory Paul." h9 c: l) y7 Y" s! J {% K
3. I'm Bill Speaks.
) V+ Y/ i3 e: H4. I'm Betty Hones.% ]: u* ?6 |* P. R& W
- @ s8 ?' @; M$ [8 f@ask for permission) h) e0 |! C6 c Y I+ a+ |0 b9 m
征求同意
& J d1 O; L# q5 X/ h" K. g3 V1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?
( v( d' K( ~: i2. May I sit here?
9 r/ b/ h4 W+ L' b3. May I use your bathroom?
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@introduce a conversation
5 ~) a* U( ]& T" r0 v9 L引出话题# E- c6 V S) @9 s
1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.7 h& s$ j+ R* q4 |! Z2 }
2. By the way, my sister has got married., F2 {- H: T# x
3. By the way, they arrived intact.$ _: z( ^' _5 \6 J) \( [
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@thank someone
/ t! @" W _0 t1 S: l7 Q; _) m向人道谢" z: |9 {/ \. H+ q) G
1. - Use my bike, please.
: D# H% S) m6 c3 P$ l8 Q- Thank you. I appreciate your help.2 [$ X' N' u2 K5 Y/ G, Y
2. - Laura, your phone call.
' G( U# R& U5 n- b- Thank you.
- v i% N7 v8 a4 q" g7 w3. I really want to go. Thanks again.0 L* R- T% u) i: f- E0 I% O
! X8 J& d& r% e" @6 m; D% U3 u6 T6 h) y@respond to someone thanking you! w5 Q# y' ]4 p3 Y
回答别人的道谢) o0 @- K N( K! K3 `" v) a
1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.
! K; U# g1 K1 R& C: ]) [- Oh, my pleasure.; M; d1 N1 m' ~, v7 t
2. - I've got the book. Thank you.
. H( K; h7 ]8 V8 w4 ^; R8 p6 A- You're welcome./ a& O& u1 a8 ?
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@start talking to stranger
" ?1 _3 R/ G" \9 \9 r f与陌生人攀谈
& w1 f9 c4 G0 F( a. w1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?0 D6 Y3 q `1 d& w# c! v& `
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?# t8 N# {+ s9 z; o7 _ ~- U
3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?
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@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time- C F2 {0 W% |0 i/ b6 |9 U. e3 A6 \9 ^
首次见面后道别3 {# d" U- G- {" B4 J4 J8 w0 g0 S
1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.- j& a2 c; h2 j
- Bye. It was nice meeting you.
1 a$ J4 |* R1 i S- D8 O2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.2 |- H) z |8 `/ k7 i
- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help., D* r. s! [. N; p* a; H3 e' v
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@describe something3 f' l0 O) q) h( O$ n+ g3 T7 X" D
描述事、物7 A3 @$ n- e) q8 T# O% V% ^
1 . It's a small canvas bag.
$ f- l" V- _$ o( E0 B2 . This is a brown metal box.
: Z$ \+ m3 u$ c; {& q$ f% [# }3 . Here's a white glass bottle.7 }( A6 ?& y/ M
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@compliment someone* Q3 ?' d; W+ [7 w$ i. R
赞美别人5 R5 U5 F8 z ]4 [$ o& C; W( U& f
1 . I think it looks terrific on you.% O" M4 c& u7 {$ d: e5 E( s
2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.
/ M( M {4 |% k! a/ d3. You look prettier in this dress.# m- A4 z' j s* L% b1 S
; F) q3 R( C# `@make suggestions
7 k0 c- M& N2 t0 r8 Y! F' w提出建议
* p" _( m/ V0 j9 f2 g8 q2 E. F1. Try this sweater.8 ?" W: Z" t9 w
2. Try the blue one." G7 P. g1 @, H$ Y" c9 g7 h4 J
3. How about green?
6 ~2 J+ B ?- f t# j4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?
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( G' O; s: X3 G2 C6 r3 ]( ]/ p@apologize
7 Q, @2 E/ s; K% c2 L' F道歉
% G( c0 |) ~' o4 o4 o1. I'm sorry I'm so late.
, w, D; h# b; n* V* i2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.
0 z# s0 x2 ?9 Q7 g; E7 z4 k* Z3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.$ ?. N( n6 {3 e% X6 T3 x
B : I'm really sorry.& t, i: k( B: O" U& P4 g
4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?, k) C3 L Q6 q5 y2 o4 w
B : I'm really sorry. I...
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@ask for help
8 u; @8 F+ w# p2 E( W, W请求协助4 L: O' @( t6 }8 e4 M+ B
1. Can you help me?
( ?: n' M, q; @" V# G( N2. Can you help me with this load of books?, s$ `3 ?! P V' }* S
@reassure someone4 t' V2 o; i! T# b
为人打气) q3 F5 k! W& A
1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.3 Z0 s7 H7 Q/ _, F% o9 r
2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.
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- S- I! d! k# L1 x@ask if someone found something+ l" f: o2 G# Y# W/ B( M- `
询问别人是否捡到东西. E7 O" o! i/ G; }
1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?
* ^% f6 O4 m9 }7 b: [2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?
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@introduce someone
5 V# i' [ W. K! H" n8 {9 z介绍别人
; D3 c% }$ ?: }. y; U) P5 ]1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.
0 ]0 |# n3 u4 P! U/ P5 M2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend., M2 V* m2 v# |; f* q9 f
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@respond to an introduction
4 @9 \+ v" ?3 c1 |3 Y; D" s. n介绍后回答# ]+ |) c" m5 ~6 ~+ J, n Z- R. `, Y
1. A: My name is Robert Jones.1 v" C$ e$ N/ n
B: How do you do?
( ^, L4 R* i3 V# a) j) a: B' ?A: This is my brother Jim.: y! }+ B. Y$ r9 j9 W. Y
B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.& P* r& K7 V: Y' O4 [( `
" O# {! W# R+ F* a@correct yourself' T4 K8 k4 m. |
改正言辞错误
" z. N/ q S& \, i# I/ P8 m1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.
! }5 {5 @- A9 \$ X8 z6 [2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?
- y9 R. h! y/ F- i: q" sB: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...
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, h! X0 `* K7 _0 q* k& c@offer
5 Z9 Y1 J8 Z+ B8 s$ M, ]善意帮忙% X3 L2 \3 N! D
1. Would you like something to eat?
- l# D$ p1 \5 m& z4 [2. Can I drive you home?
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@thank someone7 y5 L; ^1 m7 m2 H% V/ X
向人道谢
9 P4 I6 Q- L3 z1 F4 I7 e1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.
: C: {, G) p4 F. r2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.
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@respond to thanks# [1 P" t- a1 H1 t- {! r# _" r
回答别人的道谢
5 F$ G( v2 N+ N# A' k: x0 R1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.
0 \ T1 C3 z5 |* p2 gB: Oh. It was no trouble.
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! J& j) J- [3 n! K@accept an offer6 s% z0 ^: D1 M# z* G7 @
接受别人好意
: s% \" v3 x9 [$ q5 B0 o- v/ l1. A: Would you like something to eat?
3 _2 c! F7 ?- k! C" mB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
' s& Q0 N5 a5 E# i! i( gA: Would you like something to drink?5 C" w+ u7 m1 N; q
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.1 l/ S% m' h" w# B i7 o9 S
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@refuse to offer
# [/ p) \% z0 `, p$ d" j3 Z+ V( q* H婉拒别人好意- X+ f! T; U/ }- Y
1. A: Would you like something to eat?- R B, D$ q' @ b9 g+ U
B: No, thanks.
8 ?3 `8 I5 M' [5 z7 `4 O: F/ S2. A: Can I take these bags for you?, a* u+ B5 i2 }' {. `) _# |
B: No, thanks. I can manage them, D* A* p8 Z1 ?6 }7 b# O
myself.2 P8 H' f1 H* n( ^" g
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@Here they are.
( Z+ o. Y" D& J) l就在这里。
% M2 c$ M6 M/ v1 i" r@The traffic is very heavy.& Q- I' N+ K, N. Z" \+ q
交通非常拥挤。
& t8 v/ o ^+ h$ Q$ D" R@Me, too.3 p2 y' ^3 |6 [" W
我也要。
' q5 \+ v* ]2 t' B: u@Take it easy.
4 u; R- a C T$ M别紧张。
9 P& y5 }" v# j@You really saved the day for me.9 ]+ n: E: e4 h
你真的帮了我大忙。
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Two
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, g+ ~3 e) P+ V# e `@ask for help9 Y2 y4 B/ v8 f/ o) l/ p
请求协助
( C# o% ]9 z: [7 \" D$ F% f# Q1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?
7 g5 ]2 A7 y+ ~6 u! uM: Yes, what can I do for you?9 m9 z3 g- _- q* Z6 e3 d
2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?
1 N$ T8 k, ^8 N: S7 xM: Certainly, madam.
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@say good-bye to someone you just met
, Z) Y' p4 T7 J- E# u$ Q见面人士道别! u; T3 `" Z- ^8 ^0 x
1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.* w. w3 i4 b3 q9 o, {9 p2 R
F: See you later. Have a good time.: O" O# b2 p \
2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
3 e5 m* j- m5 `; t1 kF: Me too. Have a nice evening.
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@apologize
+ @0 S9 i1 t, ]" T6 Z9 Y9 M+ ^致歉0 L) T, i8 B) W4 J
1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.' u9 `% x4 J+ e5 l, }+ E* ]3 f
2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.! k. _: r o$ o9 c( G
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@give directions$ [ {; M9 y3 W; x' Y4 q& g4 F
指路
( W6 U1 e' a5 p1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?
+ x1 P- d: s6 U, J$ R$ CM: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.% T4 ?0 M( F" M5 C# G1 e
2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?
$ p3 x M) @! y7 Q7 R# _M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.
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+ F/ F6 B1 M3 [/ L+ h@make excuses
9 L* o: ~ \/ V辩解; _! N; U5 v5 `1 `4 u6 `2 b4 O
1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.: A+ |7 v! R$ W
2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here." Z; U2 Q( M; V _8 A1 \; D* a. q
4 e) z2 J' n7 q4 T1 C@accept an apology
% i; ~9 W/ [* T1 x" k% f h接受! K4 V3 O/ h. ?5 n/ f
1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.0 W) [! S# v8 O$ _/ z
2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.6 x% e3 k) }8 a* y; p% S! V5 |
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@say a telephone number so someone can reach you
0 s6 F3 y: Y; Y0 ~ z7 w! K告诉别人电话号码,以便找你9 w G3 c; F- ?$ G/ ]5 {
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1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.
/ M. o, c0 |! E% k2 L2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.; Q" S% @, k% i& @" [# P
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@accept a gift
& ?, g5 i! @4 D接受礼物4 p9 l- Q7 |1 ]; W% H- V
1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.
& m: y( {: N5 w/ Y2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.5 |. c# d) k5 t) a) e; R
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@order something to eat and drink
3 y" X, R3 u% Q5 G3 E点菜或点饮料
Y$ ?: j2 m" I' Q1. F: What would you like to eat?" N( Q( t. |# [. r, L
M: I'd like the mee krob.) F& [/ [8 F+ |! c/ L: m9 u8 ^3 ^
2. F: Would you like something to drink?6 O' e$ Q* ?& w
M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?# H8 T6 N6 f* ~' [4 J! x4 j
- r- W) i* l: v@make a suggestion/ R! d5 h6 X$ n6 [4 ~" J3 k
提出建议6 S9 O d. B6 e( d% g
1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?9 o) q) P! I$ [/ S5 G, [% D
2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.
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@greet someone
+ ~0 r j. m) s& Z欢迎- l$ _% p5 X" }% G8 J$ K0 {( p
1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.
2 [$ z( ~6 Z, T6 [# M2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.) O( O" G2 [: ~7 R
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@ask about someone's job
' c+ H( g9 k- s1 k& h问别人的职业
4 Q K0 M/ g: O7 e3 _5 e$ L1. F: What do you do?
, A3 i4 k# i9 I# d% W t* bM: I'm a dentist.$ l- |, q# \. f5 ]" G
2. F: May I know your job?& A, r u q- D7 M( ?
M: I'm a journalist.
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@excuse yourself% [" U2 {& [( U9 I' u% x/ _
请求原谅# U" i+ H9 u1 W
1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.' u8 }8 P) ?1 ^9 Q) O9 x6 H j. Y
2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.# }" @0 b+ s3 }8 X3 G( R
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@ask about a problem7 c5 L2 m4 H" s
询问对方的困难
9 V! M: Q" W6 L) ?9 D. v, A- Y1. F: What's the matter?, @7 Z* ^/ |. K. y
M: My boss wants me to go back to the- f6 Z2 o' i" y. n
company immediately. T7 y/ k, ?, ^) X' n. u6 `
2. F: Is it serious?3 D; E( r6 ]8 R3 S- k& ?. w
M: No, it's just a stomachache.
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4 v( v( u% Z' L9 a# |+ c5 ]3 {: ?@express concern5 b( U9 M7 u1 e6 K/ w& `" i4 {
表示关怀
3 {6 ?* X, v y* r: V- `1. F: It's the baby-sitter.5 K* E8 Z/ T& a( d' n
M: I hope nothing is wrong.
6 b' o. e" b# M; S1 W+ k2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.8 p9 U1 V0 m2 [
M: I hope your daughter is all right.
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* X x7 g5 D0 I& w1 V@ask about a past event
" T2 ]& t$ x0 h" M/ g$ [$ ~; o! g询问已发生的事情
6 O' s0 Q" }" w/ G1. M: What happened?6 x; ]4 n& D1 }2 g
F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.& M3 W& Z% j. D1 l/ P7 F% R
2. M: What happened?
! s/ O# d7 z0 l& ^) zF: Her car was lost.9 j/ {0 Y. L+ [. }
# \0 h; z: b' t. t) ^@ask about a problem
2 `& N5 h/ s! ?/ x$ |# ^0 k询问对方的困难4 W2 `9 W* @) o; B6 H g
1. M: What's wrong?* |& P# _( ?7 H9 ~$ x
F: The baby is awake. She's crying.
# X, }; X i( U6 _% v8 W# y7 U. z3 S* K2. M: What's wrong?) _/ ~+ x2 M# B- u9 y `
F: There's no power.8 E1 i4 k) ]' a1 H7 l7 |, s
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@express surprise q. E: T; p" L* n) u
表示惊讶- k" P' s: S5 h, k# w7 t( B3 V) B
1. M: Who's that?
2 I. B5 B/ W# `& mF: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.: p5 K* r: e% [8 W/ e+ A
2. M: What's the matter?
0 N: f$ O9 [! [1 A r7 M4 L1 }# N; ^F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found. Y( G$ T8 `, m% K3 h. l" y4 \1 E
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@leave someone after a date
. y3 V. n# m. H" @( g$ s! z' o0 Q约会后临别说辞
5 M: [- @3 N$ p$ r4 z* E/ p2 J; ?0 [1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.
3 B( P+ i2 Y. V/ IF: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.5 M6 Q5 ]+ {- t3 l6 g
2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you. b! X/ ?$ ]) U# x3 Z7 F
F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.
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1 `2 T' y8 o: B3 T0 V/ j1 Y@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour! z% G; w) u( U( B4 Y6 g9 D" b% y
为太晚造访致歉4 @3 F9 \! D0 Z9 n
1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.
8 }5 _% ]9 p$ C( m' NF: Oh, no, not at all.
) f N6 |/ Y! X) g3 w3 m2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.% r; n1 j h! E4 B1 ~6 \$ O9 R5 A
F: Oh, no, we're still eating.
# Z- _2 A, s* K! e5 ~, f7 ]@accept an excuse5 a1 K3 x& }# Q
接受对方道歉
6 a- L* P8 T3 Y3 ^1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.+ `( W9 @- Y, S9 [$ t: j
F: Oh, no. Not at all.
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@invite someone to enter2 Y+ k& ]6 C/ I( i) M1 L
邀请别人进门
' w3 q% h& i- [7 u1. M: Julia.% s$ K2 \2 {8 G4 n
F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.' R8 X3 n" K3 l' I3 C& x
2. F: I hope I'm not too late.
; a$ s( m6 ?3 hM: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.
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@make a promise& G; c7 U$ I i; p
许诺
5 w/ Y9 `' l; U. ^0 m1. M: I promise I won't leave early.
( z ^: A" w. n! B8 O$ s2. F: I promise I won't do that again.. U9 t% }5 s0 d' X; }
8 L5 V' C& i$ E8 R@leave a group of people1 i. s m; {1 l" L+ q4 i: A
告辞
. O* }5 H' k2 K, [1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.2 F q( h, E! C3 `1 z
2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.
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@What do you want?
0 ~5 x3 X+ b8 k1 P& ^+ T( z$ N什么事?
6 d' @0 E+ x; O@After you. C% T0 d% d* [! W; P; X. u
请先走。
+ O: p6 k; s% E/ X# z' p@I'll take care of everything.
8 K E5 g* F2 h; U6 v, R# S我会好好照料一切。
5 s5 b6 c3 Q0 t# U5 O3 h@I'm not complaining.
8 \) N" R8 x" M$ p我不在意。' j6 U1 z2 U7 E
@I never like that umbrella stand.
9 u7 i3 _. I( c: o$ w9 E% ]我一直嫌那伞架碍事。$ g8 t/ w% L8 Q
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, v; j) }4 ^4 TThree
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- @3 M0 g& U( }7 K8 a@express excitement:% }# Y% E4 \" u X% A1 o6 J6 M @5 A
表示兴奋9 h1 G) X- P8 ?1 v& h @/ K: L% v( K
1. We will have a 2-week vacation.# X3 T. n) G9 b( y0 d
Oh, I am so excited.9 ] K8 Q0 \3 w9 Y/ z
2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.- C4 P% s* }. H! v# k3 I( x0 i7 w
Really? I'm very excited about his arrival.. j( |0 Q( S# r- C; H3 I
% O- E5 h7 l8 ^2 }) A2 t. y9 ~/ q@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:
5 _9 y/ k+ ]' Y5 `# N5 `谈论未来特定时间的事& e9 H9 y7 c0 t3 q0 Q3 T- }; F" z
1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.
: d- k N" S( d2 l+ @+ Y( f2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.! }/ }" b& p4 P2 W
. ^% y$ n+ k3 W' v* N
@talk about future schedules:
9 v- X9 _) r5 P! Q9 E6 ]% G谈论未来安排) V4 E5 V' @7 {. g% X. O4 F' |
1. When does he arrive?
( j. G8 K% g! b; S2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
$ k1 x* `% B" H4 E* x! P
Z6 v* y) E; f& O. h@express approval or agreement:# A6 e8 D! D2 \; I
表示赞同
; ^7 }7 n$ Z1 y% L5 Z8 a' Y1. He'll be happy here.
% Y- K/ A) |! {; T7 oThat's for true.
$ a1 e' J% P5 D+ B" J7 X2 u2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.
$ n/ P0 q9 R+ I* i0 ~* ]That's a neat idea.7 F _5 [2 [; T) @7 l# B
2 _! i' L6 ~7 C( `
@express admiration:
' C( Y9 I6 ^) I* G- q表示钦佩# d \$ y; E8 q# n2 y
1. He'll get here by himself.( ?" w3 M% B/ M: g% J
He's something!
4 o# p, A& I6 n. A+ [' J. ?# }! n+ y2. Bob repaired your car.4 X: P ^" K$ w: \
Oh, he's great.
& J) R- J9 ?9 `# S1 \0 p
6 _* j0 |$ X \# f* H3 w@express an opinion or belief:
d( Q4 L7 l4 h% o表示意见或信念8 l$ c* Z) q, n- ]/ p/ N$ F* D% h
1. I think he will win the next round.; Z8 ^4 j/ o' M5 G! _/ B% m; ]" ?
2. I guess it's snowing.
+ `6 y3 N# @ s9 I" m+ t; M! P9 p' N3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon., e7 v8 g' f D. U8 l
9 g# r. N# ^! r( w* J/ v- j. ]
@say two people are alike:% `* ~5 t; A: w2 @: Y' k
说两人相似
3 \6 |7 z+ L7 ? r& a; P" Q1. She always reminds him of Grandma.$ E X- @/ l! A6 |* U ^& X8 Y8 y& C
2. You are another James Bond!- _ M: N. o5 v$ c6 C
6 H" i! B! m+ q+ H: W$ I h& a( S: Y
4 P! A" N1 n; d! l* Y; C5 u4 |
@ask indirectly about something:
9 ]- u g! p7 ]间接询问8 N$ e! \0 s i/ p" h
1. We were just wondering about this trunk.
/ @8 [$ v7 o0 V: f( N! hIt's locked.8 n) K( w+ Q2 R$ B
2. We were just wondering about this seat.' H: _2 U' P& S+ ? _1 x4 u% c6 \# Y
Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.- S: i7 k8 t. t# N
+ M7 I, u7 C5 e+ d@offer help:! ^# L# {, L: @) n1 j
提议协助
( c/ w2 U) ]# @5 I" ^0 m Z7 K1. Let me help you with this.
m0 O" ?/ g& @/ L6 v9 V9 S- E0 COh, thank you.
: o9 }: x. S N8 O6 U: R2 I1 z2. Let me help you with this trunk.5 Q' W6 ?, [9 ~" @
Thank you very much., v" {! J# A. D% W& y, C
5 L$ b+ m1 ^$ s- g2 ^* t
@ask for help:
# | @/ u9 b5 p& `+ W6 U3 |请求协助
- {' b. i( J' k2 y1. Would you kindly hold these keys?6 s) \* K# R+ m6 \9 \/ e- ~$ a
2. Would you kindly move this table away?
9 ?( n- h+ i& b0 O' b+ C% C0 f1 j& `$ J3 @0 Z
@tell someone not to hurry:( N* {0 Y* p8 R; b1 c
告诉对方不必急% d' M/ l0 L y v9 t* d
1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.7 `! E! \; I) o) H8 h4 B! Q3 M" [
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.# G% y2 b. O3 W) ?* r; n
Take your time.
) V) S# T n. ^/ R
4 [- l# c$ a2 U% y3 Y@express similarities:& H3 D" C4 i) E& m2 c. B# I
表示相同、一致; v0 E; e# u d2 B; r
1. I am a journalist.' J( C }* c& y% d- H! k$ T
I am, too.* n/ m* ~ r, g
2. I work for the BBC.( `, r- q! {. t( x+ L# h
Oh, I do, too.
/ U0 C3 p" ?8 L
6 W# P9 I; |& a0 m7 x }+ n@respond to good news:
$ {& z. r& ?7 M2 |: m道贺; K4 }; }( W) o/ p# V4 J1 j
1. I've got a promotion.* h. O* o# r3 t* S& [( Q4 O
Congratulations!* ~# U9 Q* f2 c8 Q7 M( C2 q6 }% Y- k: s
2. I've won a lottery.
) v0 I0 {3 \8 I: V7 X4 B% w( b+ L+ W. @Oh, congratulations!
6 I6 f9 t! }4 u7 I: ^* ~( V. c9 l8 z( p2 K6 ~% n2 B4 G( f. R* c. Z; G
@express excitement about a future event:
8 q" Y$ X9 A/ n' w为未来某事兴奋
4 h5 k' q$ S" ?3 X5 [3 G e1. You said you have family in New York.* O! Z, o3 s3 T4 b6 j- Z
You must be excited.# P, {& `- j1 u+ v' I
I can't wait to see them!
2 k7 [" _! g$ g2. We will soon land in Rome.) C$ H( d8 F5 D( D8 D& z
I can't wait to go there.7 ~& M7 }! Q& |1 R
/ |0 I$ s: q4 f' c' h/ Z
@say something doesn't bother someone:, g. T* i3 C! F: Q" r$ }
说某人不在乎某事( ~/ G% Y' X1 ~; ^) j
1. Some people don't mind being alone.! ^1 e; c A3 s' V8 F
2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.
) \3 a; F% p6 @4 |9 x5 ?
" {" K: \7 B$ m8 u9 {) x4 ]@wish someone a happy visit:7 b& b" S/ V1 o3 @9 V
祝对方来访愉快3 U$ K1 C7 m) o% K4 K
1. I will be here for about a week.
y2 a1 H+ T5 g* Z& {Have a good stay.
1 Z( `2 k$ Z2 B5 X2. Enjoy your stay in New York.8 g3 Y+ L1 P" m3 m1 z
Thank you.* l0 M- L# N! d
* C: i& F; C4 Z, J/ ` x@invite someone to visit you:" p9 Q/ M% T5 ?% p* j+ B
邀对方来访2 Q/ N2 g; y A% T
1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.4 U2 M* x) U' f/ h/ ~
Thank you, I will.# s5 ^4 h; N# A7 Y1 Q2 U
2. I'll be in Boston next week./ \' N1 Y% k6 T
Oh, it's nice. Please look us up.
* x; D1 C* F l; ^0 h. f Z( u& Z$ [ U' D) ^2 u
@accept an invitation:
! ~# f L6 d& B: T! e7 u2 R- v接受邀请, }& f$ y3 m; X" s. e6 Z
1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?1 G1 O& c2 W% x; ^: q
OK. You name the day.& W* T6 Q8 M" W0 |
2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this+ I: Q4 o( X+ h7 M! e8 R8 h# p
evening.% f4 T; @3 k6 O$ y2 N! D. M
Fine. You name the restaurant.9 h2 R* d# M- `& b- w% n8 x
, f) t' A \ C. G@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:1 P9 K1 }- ?8 l$ d
睹物(人)怀旧# O' c3 y2 i" h1 \$ A# w
1. This picture really brings back
6 W: A3 m% D; M4 r2 o" Z! t' bmemories.9 s. T B, ~# F' P
2. This hat really brings back beautiful
! c- @, L+ K) S6 K6 s: d# Xmemories.
B& ?: e+ [) R' M+ I
; w! k+ c; e9 t3 q3 h@express regret:& u* ]! d$ m& y9 l
表示遗憾
+ Q" d$ o5 N' h- n1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.4 ^1 t9 k. v9 ^! K: r# ]
She feels bad too, Grandpa.: v# `( c" r" {- C
2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.
1 i! j7 O- A% @- U7 c iShe is sorry, too.- D" K9 i9 o; v. t
8 M' u+ Z5 E+ i0 P( Y@say you are pleased to see someone:1 M" }# h4 E( d: s4 I
表示高兴见对方
s2 U( b, z+ S% Z0 F! m1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.0 L W# f3 V2 k, P, p
2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.
# A1 L* H7 x1 q1 OOh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.4 e4 w2 K u: O$ S1 `, z
* v* P# n4 j* ^& @! P A' _7 }1 G3 ~You're a big girl now.
' f( Z4 t5 z1 U! h) e! A0 b( i F( K& [2 Y; c" J- m' u
@wish someone a good night's sleep:
" G0 D( v2 i( l+ i0 Z7 q$ j祝对方睡得好
6 }9 P- ] Q+ e7 l1. Good night, Charles./ V- J; t. R, ~8 t
Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.
+ a% x2 ^" L9 |' D2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.
' s L1 [" z6 h! i+ v3 R. {" k9 d) j# }, ^, h1 ~# u
@express similarity:7 ]& a, H( e3 ~/ I5 P3 z
表示相同处4 }$ P6 ]; F4 m# W- x
1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.
: |3 N- h% M' z1 J: l' i7 `5 j2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.1 X3 ]1 h$ q5 R% j
; N$ C4 a% J1 ?( d7 @! O) ?- i, |
$ O; d7 c' Z. ?7 t8 B@That's for sure.8 `* c* ~) u" X! s% @8 H
我同意你的看法。
& O4 C7 q+ A1 Q' r7 d R% `0 [@I've got it!
. k8 c( A2 W8 ?5 u) J/ q: X我有一个主意了!
- c# d; Y P+ J% L: J@He's something!5 ?) F9 K" g; N2 g4 p( r
他真了不起!
2 K! C/ c# H) i- D@Take your time.
1 F7 @0 |3 G0 R5 K9 d1 l0 C慢慢来,别急。
9 B( b% k0 W/ w@I can't wait.: l. [( ?# l V: }
我很兴奋。
, v# ^0 c% H0 g Q% s@That's a neat idea.$ T- y$ I$ M8 U- }. d9 f
这是个好主意。
2 f* R6 G8 y* X7 B2 p+ m@Look (us) up!5 V6 ?4 D4 T4 X' c a
与(我们)联络。
$ b b: D3 _0 b, n' F0 I
( z$ K3 U, Z) m' p$ Y( W2 j4 O U& a* \
Four, w( T$ b: L/ O: l6 J( x
4 @1 i# }( z1 S- K, M0 `@express a possibility
1 R* }$ w" t( o表示可能性
- J8 h7 l( M! D+ H1. I could work out in your class ...
" d p$ d; e- b* ]' z2. I could get two tickets for the concert.: `, j z" k7 n+ B; B
3. I could find a way out of the jungle.
8 B& ?# L- P0 i* v6 k3 Q4. I could swim to the ship.
5 x- C9 b6 ?5 e0 Y* [% I2 J/ E7 l7 I9 N4 u6 T. u
@say something is easy
: s# `/ ]: w* s6 f6 D$ v. ^0 ]' _9 K说事情容易
9 A' J& \+ n9 d) ]1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?
! v! g5 {$ p6 |' y9 m1 aB: No problem.. G& d% O j0 Y1 ^+ X: A
2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?
$ E; V+ n0 w wB: Yes, it's a snap.
; q( v! |" p. {) b3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?5 j% ?4 A; E- G
B: Yes, no sweat.
% b% H( m% T: z/ d* j4. A: Can you lift the box?8 ?0 V8 W7 U0 B& Y( X% J
B: Yes, it's a piece of cake.
3 H( P( r1 G; V6 B8 X2 N. z4 ~/ E) n8 K7 w4 z
@say something is difficult/ x+ ?( Z4 C. V8 y
说事情困难' g4 C, U4 k- G: O* Z* e% ?( t8 F
1. A: Is computer programming easy?$ |. ]- Z- R+ b8 ?9 }! \
B: No, it's rough." U J- u. Z$ o+ _' `; s
2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?
0 C3 `% }/ }# q' H* _& o, w: U0 yB: Very difficult. It's tough.
' v: p! ^: L5 D/ y& N' j2 f) l p+ t. W
@express certainty
3 t1 J6 h* Q9 T" _7 k/ i表示肯定! w8 M; F% A( i% |/ c- R. d
1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?: g* t" v3 X+ S: M- m% q, y( b. a/ W
B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.! H0 Q+ Y( Y# M
2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes. {0 _' U+ M( ?1 @& k
3. I bet I can win the competition.) r7 x/ @5 n, D" X9 L
@say to telephone someone
) M; O" o2 @6 H, n, W: N/ r说打电话给某人
, N8 d2 |4 d& M8 X1. A: Can I contact him at this time?
: j, \5 [3 Z6 K! v' u* wB: Give him a call.
' A0 h0 |2 b! {( c) N$ ~, q" d2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free
/ s$ x$ r( ^4 ^0 y% V$ p, x! o* [now?- h3 z6 Q7 c G* E% ?
B: Call him.
9 X, w5 C% _ m y- @' K& d( {* Z) d/ v$ t! E; S' r4 F' P5 u Z
@say you are leaving for a place
7 J! R+ Z0 Q- \+ j说自己正要出发, v3 T* X" |2 o4 Q
1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.7 w v+ t* Y- v7 K# G
B: Oh, I'm on my way over./ k0 b+ B* W. x/ g* r5 h+ q. v
2. A: Be here at ten.
& N# v. R) i7 Q5 L% y! s3 C; zB: I'm on my way over.
" r4 _# i2 L0 f8 q; |5 q( j" {3 K& p; z$ ]# d( o8 P
8 r7 e1 n: P/ y8 B( ~
@remind someone about something* x+ D# l8 X% c
提醒对方8 I( [& ?: A' L1 p. m
1. And that includes Susan., e7 Z) C; h; t4 N4 \/ F. @0 n
2. And that includes the transportation fee.4 w$ G- V% y& E( q- G r# `
3. A: Don't forget the bet.
* e R# T. d' J3 E1 [6 kB: Don't you forget.
" Z/ T& p) c4 U7 G3 z0 G' z4 \2 z2 i r4 w8 \ i/ P
@say something is arranged
g7 o% g, M6 `% M7 l, f) ^" n说事情安排妥了
% L: X+ [& I/ T2 z1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?5 y1 k2 z3 [9 T k) N! v5 [2 K
B: Yes, it's all set.6 k" K$ ]0 l: D9 \, d* u
2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?
" L& ~7 G9 n, BB: Yes, it's all set.
1 f2 C5 L/ b" M+ w/ h: c6 y+ j" A% O9 |4 o5 {% W; c, P
@ask about someone's job
9 s( n0 e) |3 _8 s询问对方职业. L7 D [( `- {; ]
1. A: What do you do for a living?
$ i2 q0 m+ u+ i" UB: I'm a journalist.
% C& C/ t) n5 x( @2. A: What's your occupation?
/ z' _# ~: K; y8 ~B: I'm a teacher.
+ m! g; a! y0 W* R. e: h* F3 ?3. A: What do you do by trade?
. n) D; a0 C) L: {B: I'm an engineer.
2 ? [4 M" R2 \: ~3 J- \) u
, O' p |4 I4 u4 p0 @( e@make a suggestion7 I5 w: @$ `+ A% a7 n3 V* \5 u# t& P
提出建议5 J @- }: \& b2 c+ S9 k
1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?5 }6 L; o& u) e4 a) M+ |/ f+ o
2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?
& S9 w$ c2 J! F0 z: U: W* M& z3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?
+ ]+ Z3 u+ M7 B) k5 F# Q: r' N9 y4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?
+ y* Q3 d! _9 b0 K5. How about today?
4 _# R, o B9 u6 t6. How about Saturday evening?' x4 g" Z2 K! U" Q# k4 ^
7. How about next Friday?
) H; E+ Z! u/ S" n5 Z, y; P0 R6 L) `
@propose a deal2 N$ n0 |7 x6 I
提出交易条件; M2 d1 K$ b: S
1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.
" ? `% g9 C- _# z2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.
+ {+ r, K6 S0 \& }3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.
Z3 q& ?5 T! I& M7 B& u4 [8 X
@persuade someone
3 _8 v) r" M0 u2 Y2 u说服对方1 [4 P0 f) k5 i% w5 f2 J
1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?
7 d& Z6 K! b) n2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?' H, O$ @7 k/ w- H$ t8 O" S
3. Don't you think it would save time?
; w% |& a& T! a" N8 b
/ x2 M; l: ?1 K: h@introduce an explanation
7 S7 P: S- V7 H% o" _引出解释
- C! {3 o! u! k" H1 h* h5 O1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.% ?9 B3 B9 [& E$ g0 G" N
/ ], n: z5 x- r$ B
@react to news you expected
9 P0 X; E4 r7 \2 {! v回应盼望已久的消息9 i" z8 X5 ^- Z! d9 C; ~" f
1. A: I failed history, Mom.
z" N7 R7 r* h! [. N2 k" kB: I knew it!9 O: T9 j/ E% D3 [: [+ z! W4 H
2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
6 C) p- [7 ]$ Y5 b2 b$ ?4 AB: I knew it!* M4 m7 `: m& H& }2 |* P# ]' z7 u+ [
3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.; g3 G+ n2 H6 u o2 }% c: ?
B: I knew it! a; W0 x$ j( U, H- q
+ b% X. S) n' ~& R- n z- O8 i@remind someone% t' u1 B6 \- z- u: r
提醒对方+ k8 ~; P7 m: F% S, f% ?4 _
1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.
2 c: Y6 E3 i I. V2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...
/ E" w% `) s% ]3. Don't forget to write down the code.
# M. Z7 g. @* K9 U( w
! u4 Z6 E* c7 x: `' \@say you're enjoying something- i) M, v1 w6 L1 ^4 O
说自己喜爱某事
9 y" j) G y9 f% U; k1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...
, f0 c$ a+ a9 u: O0 c1 N4 ]B: This is fun. How interesting!
8 d4 b4 Q* h: @. c. q2. A: One, two, three, go ...5 ]* G0 R0 \7 { m$ z6 S8 T* |2 @( V
B: This is fun.' _# Y4 @! {6 v7 A! s0 x3 ~0 y
: ?8 c' L+ F5 P8 k
@threaten or warn someone
8 d# g! ~, T) G4 h1 `# m! ^威胁或警告对方- n! g( V! Q: z
1. A: It's easy to do this.
( K$ z6 e- z2 r* [' w c0 IB: Just wait.& P( L2 l1 W8 k5 N, o9 V
2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.
e2 t) E5 T( h/ I/ jB: Just wait.
5 R5 {! z1 r0 t; t# f2 j3. A: This job is quite exciting.2 w7 G$ o7 Y3 L/ R' J' M- |
B: Just wait.$ _) Z1 R; H1 U- f% d. y+ ~ Z& Y: H( l
4 \( P1 o. y% s
@say something is finished9 V7 {3 K2 W5 y4 a9 V& @2 k
说事情已完毕& I3 T+ ~2 }' b# P5 b% E) b
1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.
( K) n" I5 ]' P; O- U" \' X' s2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today., n) k& `/ Z! y4 N7 A4 r, w9 k
3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week./ l, |2 U, ]4 M1 N: K
: B) Q2 W- w: j8 X) q6 ^- l: [2 \$ R, W- i
; ~' s9 m. D; z5 G* D J$ k5 i6 z# |
@It's a snap.
$ a, T$ c& r$ w% ]1 N4 e$ }3 N. M. \太简单了,毫无问题。
8 ^4 r B! B; |@No sweat.
4 z4 B# U. B0 f8 E简单,绝无问题。/ h8 m0 y$ Q% {; ` _$ B" p; `
@You want to bet?
& O T# s$ S: A你想打赌?4 P1 l. K0 v. y: c
@Nope.0 _- j7 b. ^7 b" ~
不,没有。
, d9 N4 V- n, h" ] @5 t@Anytime.1 ~( E0 ?' u5 c- {- ~
什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。
2 r2 X' I* J( `4 F( M' f@You are kidding!# c8 H& ]$ e0 p) J
你在开玩笑吧!: [. @6 Q9 F9 t6 r0 `8 s
@You think so?" C$ i, n' \$ A2 u
你这样认为?
8 P! s1 Y2 f: Z@I'm on my way over.5 G# M& g4 v* [: H; f9 y+ v
我马上就来。, T$ [. }" Q) I, W% ~' s
@It's a piece of cake.
* D- u# r7 U; a" p毫不费力。
J. p. O P4 j2 a: _, r9 b@You are in great shape.# o7 \0 t% v+ h) v
你的身体很好。 |
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