 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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@introduce yourself
7 c# \- f) s6 F" @$ R6 i. q' U自我介绍
& F- Y" }" C! n" y1. My name is Mary Grove.. u$ Z5 [, N' I* p4 B
2. My name is Gregory Paul.
" [* E9 }" @0 i/ z3. I'm Bill Speaks.
1 g# K$ X3 s& u* W# V4. I'm Betty Hones.
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1 h+ M- k' O) q9 D; \8 f@ask for permission
4 F- o& x a2 g# b, l征求同意# y. u! ^/ r5 @7 m
1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?
, i: J+ ~& v' ~/ i% u% @2. May I sit here?
' n5 }9 m$ ^2 z: N9 k: A7 q3. May I use your bathroom?3 [5 L0 f' y! s2 ]7 X8 ]( d: K5 r
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@introduce a conversation
5 k" k5 u& \5 D- K引出话题
4 u: v9 b" p2 f: O1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.4 i. n7 `& l: o3 i
2. By the way, my sister has got married.
% s; Q9 }+ }4 c* m. x, t3. By the way, they arrived intact.3 k+ X) T7 c* c/ f8 \3 c
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@thank someone) R9 W7 _$ X6 h- k' l) n- E9 U
向人道谢/ W3 N+ ^; r4 ]/ j9 Z
1. - Use my bike, please.9 G9 r1 X7 g7 d- t7 k% @2 {
- Thank you. I appreciate your help.) s6 h% I1 K& S) w
2. - Laura, your phone call.# x; [3 Y7 N/ h3 U a0 G
- Thank you.2 M$ w- J: b& n- P; [
3. I really want to go. Thanks again.- {' w1 s Q5 X( Y3 U) n
4 m9 g( R. k5 F7 Y% k9 ]4 {' l@respond to someone thanking you& \% q, @ I) @7 g& k
回答别人的道谢
- o+ |. [4 b. y) t7 N1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.
9 k- D* l3 q3 k. Y" Q/ l; R [6 }. M- Oh, my pleasure.
/ N m- e- n+ L2 z2 k2. - I've got the book. Thank you.
; G: F7 Q4 `( O6 O; ?( u/ K, z- You're welcome.
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1 x z ~" N9 D* U@start talking to stranger" i% \* S; N! u: r/ ?
与陌生人攀谈6 O8 [" ]9 a1 i) Z, R
1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?
5 Y2 S& q5 b" e7 p5 o" \2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?
( @' `% Z J" c. o2 {& w' H$ a3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?
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@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time& F2 n5 x/ f$ j9 r8 j$ Q, t% r4 N
首次见面后道别' y0 _1 Z4 V7 q- e( c# N
1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.1 q6 Q7 m: n# i
- Bye. It was nice meeting you.* x- o# |* ~5 }* c4 L+ z
2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.1 D' V$ E' y9 l/ A) R1 W$ ^* m
- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.5 f8 o% ~! n$ c3 E/ p/ R
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@describe something
, I) M* Y* B' |描述事、物
1 H& E0 G0 z) ^2 ^1 . It's a small canvas bag. [1 D( r w; B* L& p
2 . This is a brown metal box.% V# j8 R$ C. k9 h
3 . Here's a white glass bottle.
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@compliment someone; }9 c! z; p4 }. T
赞美别人
T" e# d+ M. o8 w, Y% \1 . I think it looks terrific on you.5 `4 O5 z5 K" i @
2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you. X, a" D f; d2 ~0 W+ T3 n
3. You look prettier in this dress.
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2 x3 a3 b; S" m4 R@make suggestions, \8 K$ _9 e5 e& }
提出建议0 n7 b# k2 U6 t3 }
1. Try this sweater.
0 D) V' J5 f/ f8 R2. Try the blue one.
( K: }: T* O" _3 }$ I3. How about green?
; ^2 ^/ R$ |2 B9 [$ P6 |6 F O! F4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?
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@apologize* P5 W$ X" r/ Q: O3 r
道歉
8 z, H0 F" q f1. I'm sorry I'm so late.
, A; D1 t$ o2 X w- T3 f+ g% X2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.& m3 o# W9 i/ o. A6 ]/ C% X
3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.6 J: j5 E& F4 ~* R U
B : I'm really sorry.) R, @. j+ F& N/ W2 T0 C
4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?
; B2 [* | J, j+ GB : I'm really sorry. I...1 _7 `) U- Z( X0 r6 F
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@ask for help
& _& G* q6 G6 u请求协助7 I$ a# T) o( m4 l
1. Can you help me?* a9 H. R3 A6 u4 W* n* m
2. Can you help me with this load of books?4 x3 C B% i, b- a
@reassure someone/ C! O6 Z/ w/ f7 n# ]
为人打气
+ `# t+ a- \# a. I8 r& B, ^1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.+ [0 M' s+ e# ^7 k+ P' |9 c
2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.
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* G5 i$ V. d3 P ?& j4 m@ask if someone found something8 O, b" U l+ L* A
询问别人是否捡到东西
7 x; S8 s% I H* }0 C1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?' y7 i9 j* W2 r; {0 i) ?0 s
2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?
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6 C% }0 u( d( r \@introduce someone
; k) o3 G$ [( J! ^$ Z介绍别人 S9 ?# ?! c# e1 K C0 q7 x* Q
1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.
$ w* ^2 a9 u$ S" ~2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend./ O2 p) T0 y8 x$ W, h$ y
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@respond to an introduction+ L! u: Y# q7 Z+ A6 e
介绍后回答) Q: |3 P/ s% |. H; C8 v
1. A: My name is Robert Jones.
- H/ w: y v/ j' `3 X3 n I0 KB: How do you do?
+ O( o/ Z7 v9 n2 ]A: This is my brother Jim.
. c( o* \/ w: u# ^ |1 L8 R- }6 hB: It's nice to meet you, Jim.: f# u5 R2 G) [% I I
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@correct yourself6 p( `: J' y( x! w: n R
改正言辞错误9 |1 o2 f0 O8 ?) D) R3 u. x
1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.
; Y- |% W5 k, A& B1 ?7 d* Z, W2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?# |- m% B9 f" _' L
B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but..." G) {" m6 D- e
' @: U4 k5 K8 n3 M- g9 M2 M# F0 y@offer
8 P# z, B( K, L t6 b, t, k, S$ p善意帮忙
5 o P' N( G' `: B$ w1. Would you like something to eat?1 W+ R" p( |5 A4 [; h% G% F4 \1 F. _; p
2. Can I drive you home?
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@thank someone b% Y9 M6 v! }7 ~8 z
向人道谢# a' ~9 I" c, ^5 F/ @1 f$ l, h3 d
1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag. X9 W6 a# N# l3 v) w H) D: v, w% H4 `
2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.
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@respond to thanks/ S6 o8 @: y. O- }
回答别人的道谢! o" M( X6 `6 _8 q: k, G8 t
1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.
. X2 S0 Q) r& \) E4 ^B: Oh. It was no trouble.
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( X" u. Q+ e9 s6 t7 O+ X@accept an offer3 m; a3 [6 |; q' {* w0 F! O
接受别人好意
+ A6 N4 k1 x9 ]+ t8 y) u1. A: Would you like something to eat?* o' A7 K- r- m; D: S Z! I
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
. _% Y+ B& ~" M- h$ ~( z! TA: Would you like something to drink?! R- t7 U; w% N7 x; G3 b( a
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
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( U$ F& U4 R5 x& p8 R/ n@refuse to offer$ V, d. f E- I5 f, C; G/ T/ C
婉拒别人好意 ]1 x9 e: N+ _. M& a6 q
1. A: Would you like something to eat?- w- u D$ e8 O/ _ _; o
B: No, thanks.% I7 n4 R) e5 E; a, u5 ?
2. A: Can I take these bags for you?
& a8 Q, |, W, ]4 B+ _B: No, thanks. I can manage them/ A# i# V, F& s( b' m
myself.0 F; W" |5 B" ?+ Y
% r- v& ~- f( q% b' p9 J& w H@Here they are.
" a9 v, E3 g8 e* [6 t就在这里。
- l1 f6 U9 s1 t6 `% E@The traffic is very heavy.
0 r2 \! y3 {5 T交通非常拥挤。
& `2 n. b7 R# C# `& o3 R@Me, too.
# u" s9 j, I5 u# k8 u我也要。
6 d' t: y; w! F@Take it easy.
8 K- t* Q0 p. }( L别紧张。. y# c$ d, u, _
@You really saved the day for me., s7 S7 ~! q4 d1 W& s
你真的帮了我大忙。
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@ask for help" D( y- s* b% q; L
请求协助" w) V7 _1 z, G3 D+ V/ E1 L( s
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?6 m' U h1 L: E& Z* f! V
M: Yes, what can I do for you?
3 A7 o- T3 a! k1 V- K7 ]0 F2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?; W1 Z+ p" B v2 ?
M: Certainly, madam.) c ]1 L5 k- D* n5 _- z
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@say good-bye to someone you just met0 R$ j3 o! [3 _
见面人士道别2 D; A! v2 t+ H! ^+ \) B
1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.& `/ g& }1 v" C
F: See you later. Have a good time.
1 I9 U& g2 E% m' ]. z2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
* Y& c$ _+ \$ |/ i* S9 sF: Me too. Have a nice evening.8 S, r x( e( t9 @
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@apologize9 ?* F& Q! r8 K3 a4 Q, I( {
致歉
% E: o2 ^0 L+ m- V1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.* T3 ?: K7 t) g. a
2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.* E" D. f7 R5 D8 c5 |; U
( }* h( ~1 @* k. \( s& i& |@give directions
; v5 c! N; \8 K指路
; G% B. f9 O! O. n7 U5 i" @3 \1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?+ [6 {+ @! m# U s- Y; n
M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.
% _5 n5 g- ?- c6 C k. r+ Y% p2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?: s' |9 y7 y& d3 h3 Z
M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.
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@make excuses
. [" `( x1 Z2 c辩解
6 e; g% v$ c3 |, J6 v1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.+ a9 \# k3 U2 J. I6 d+ l
2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.
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@accept an apology5 v( X2 u/ E0 s0 k. j9 f
接受
1 u( Q2 ?6 ?1 b+ R) m& g8 z1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine., A, Q0 u' Y, W: k8 B
2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.% |0 r3 q$ \( F. m* z; p
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@say a telephone number so someone can reach you
: N5 f6 J. U9 k- ^告诉别人电话号码,以便找你
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1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.: Q- W: M$ M7 H
2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.$ `$ }4 S; }; z: Q( O2 A
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@accept a gift
0 d& {! k/ a: P. ^接受礼物
1 X- d( z6 T4 ^; l: S1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.
/ I' w4 \' W1 X3 z0 ~! ?0 a2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.
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@order something to eat and drink
+ ^0 h: u: h& T$ ^& D2 T点菜或点饮料: Z- j* y% O4 {' V* R
1. F: What would you like to eat?8 g& v3 j$ Y3 m' L4 G+ k2 Q
M: I'd like the mee krob./ |/ D& R) E/ @4 P2 L7 }
2. F: Would you like something to drink?
* M2 _: i8 x$ n! B. r5 [M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?
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6 q9 ]7 T F) v@make a suggestion1 R; A& G# n# E; i. e
提出建议
3 u/ R% L9 ]5 I0 y" j. H& Y1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?
. {& ]1 _6 @1 k" m4 N( t2 n2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.
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@greet someone' m7 L! Y# a3 h/ \0 R$ C
欢迎
, C9 i4 I# m8 P2 ]% W1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.* B+ l t& [" F' i$ w
2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please., y) {. t4 {- w% r. o0 k+ f
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@ask about someone's job+ q: H) O# m+ N; t4 D
问别人的职业* |- n8 M4 c6 T* P; n& o/ H
1. F: What do you do?
' X5 g" d1 O/ n/ J& p; tM: I'm a dentist.. U8 l" w' ~* H
2. F: May I know your job?
4 r* c" p) X/ G% B2 Q- I: Q7 DM: I'm a journalist.
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0 O# @- J c3 f( D@excuse yourself
1 S. e1 ~; k4 h9 x1 K% S- s: \3 d请求原谅
8 z+ F$ l2 Y# M' C& v1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.
6 l% @) Z, i! I \, o {- C. z/ r2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.* | Y, i% U8 G' X' A1 j
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@ask about a problem
0 R0 w4 Y/ }+ ~! P/ `! t* H询问对方的困难
+ v6 S9 i7 |* l1. F: What's the matter?2 F; l! c0 h! U" p [# }6 G2 q+ D
M: My boss wants me to go back to the& T$ v' E, D$ M$ U+ _0 A K6 G7 H
company immediately.
# e! K" N& H9 b/ d( L2. F: Is it serious?3 w$ D3 X+ k: m, B M
M: No, it's just a stomachache.7 W0 K, h8 O& j9 q
; f2 R5 F3 ]7 ` q3 H@express concern2 X% E- L0 X) n
表示关怀
1 h2 J7 h9 M, h7 B1. F: It's the baby-sitter.( t4 Z* L; L, x( [- P" N* S4 l( l
M: I hope nothing is wrong.
' S% H+ Z% w' t/ _3 K* X& [* X5 a2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.
8 Q% | b. d4 m" zM: I hope your daughter is all right.
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@ask about a past event& `7 Q, G5 @" G
询问已发生的事情
1 k$ f6 }7 D# W+ w! O# Y1 ^1. M: What happened?& ^' Z3 }# |* s& H0 E9 h7 ^
F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.
* {2 V3 q. p9 `1 u5 _2. M: What happened?. l- v! k6 p1 a* W) f
F: Her car was lost.' }" C. l( a6 R4 C+ O
( T# o# K1 [: t9 a( C/ I( g" B$ o@ask about a problem
9 n2 j3 N, w/ _- E询问对方的困难+ Z( G* x) r1 k9 _2 f- C( T
1. M: What's wrong?
% Y5 u# t6 x0 RF: The baby is awake. She's crying.4 f v. t7 m( c
2. M: What's wrong?4 [2 W3 Y% k* t S- O0 C
F: There's no power.
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: B |# s8 O/ S% O, r5 K. D' }@express surprise2 u( f/ r* t& o% s5 ^# `
表示惊讶; n f1 b, p+ f C
1. M: Who's that?7 U, q: H" V0 V/ v3 _
F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.
3 z N" \- {( y9 `1 l) y2. M: What's the matter?" S9 A* p) G$ k
F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.' i0 ]; U s9 f$ ?5 i
9 } t5 F; G0 ]/ w: V@leave someone after a date
: @8 {. s6 }- Y约会后临别说辞
6 s% e) S; T% E( U1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.8 B7 \0 ^2 c* Q
F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.
1 N1 [7 W8 R: k, @& _' N) c9 s" R8 c2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.5 }1 ^3 u1 d7 M; `) \
F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.
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5 J) ]! J; n4 ?@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour
2 `5 `9 |% G% ^& F为太晚造访致歉
% s/ x f% M- W4 |& Y) N8 ?1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.& [2 E# P5 c4 J4 E/ s1 I/ }$ Q
F: Oh, no, not at all.
; C2 G: C2 S4 _ Q2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.1 n: @; T1 Q* e+ P5 C$ F% J
F: Oh, no, we're still eating.
" E& r" x# t1 A* o0 ?+ x@accept an excuse! W7 {2 z2 J4 }) L: D+ B
接受对方道歉
9 i5 l# B0 Z) k) B9 O% {" a1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.$ L2 H% P) G9 d7 M |3 q( I
F: Oh, no. Not at all.( v/ A5 Z2 s# V% D3 o5 |
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@invite someone to enter
; \9 o3 r. k* F9 r C9 H$ _& g邀请别人进门) |; \5 g/ ~9 {) m+ g
1. M: Julia.
B9 E* p+ i( S* hF: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.! C" \0 O+ n0 o, X! ]5 A
2. F: I hope I'm not too late. }: Q% A& ~9 }* p, ]3 }
M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us. y2 r; B' ~8 T* P
+ Y `% A' S! P, V@make a promise) M, G4 n! q0 A
许诺
; E1 L/ p( s M/ Y! F- E: P0 @1. M: I promise I won't leave early.1 }# D! Y2 u W- F/ Q
2. F: I promise I won't do that again.; J2 A1 @. g2 N0 G8 e
2 o3 f& w0 T7 T X@leave a group of people' M8 `- @, V. \0 _$ }& d9 L# G
告辞
! A- b: j; Y5 J5 l1 F/ w- Q% d1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.
$ B5 j& @0 C& O2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.
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$ A+ O! \5 o7 o/ c9 Z/ W" p@What do you want?
) g+ ^. d, e% F$ r% G什么事?
3 k6 U$ W( M! F( t2 i@After you.
* K& K% t% c9 E) A" ]请先走。
, {0 E( f$ ]/ B! v! {5 y5 s0 c@I'll take care of everything.$ R9 o" p$ o5 H2 U
我会好好照料一切。4 t$ f: S% R9 j& P8 b
@I'm not complaining.) `( N& ?( W7 F; z
我不在意。
5 f9 S% {0 O& j o# K- |@I never like that umbrella stand.$ m) q! X V) @1 \
我一直嫌那伞架碍事。
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Three! B- J6 T4 {' d9 ~
, D9 r3 V5 M- z' I! x@express excitement:$ L0 d9 t- ^# Q0 m: j4 g3 S
表示兴奋
3 ^9 H& h2 K5 i2 Y) B+ H) t1. We will have a 2-week vacation.! K( |6 h( ~! ?
Oh, I am so excited.) _4 @6 T5 T' R; t g
2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday./ ]# ^/ u6 y3 f% Z4 ^
Really? I'm very excited about his arrival.
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@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:4 C& E, l+ d! r, ]3 q/ K- f
谈论未来特定时间的事
- E5 v* O4 w4 n) w1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.+ @: A- C6 f$ j" z) @* _
2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.9 b! D: L4 ]% v+ Y* C* h
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@talk about future schedules:9 |( F9 I$ Z6 W% I/ a/ h8 Q2 n
谈论未来安排
- O. G5 y& V$ X1 y* L& ^1. When does he arrive?3 J3 S+ J; c' H, }6 e
2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.' Y$ c, G2 T3 ?
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@express approval or agreement:! n9 K+ H3 \0 j# S
表示赞同$ _* k; {+ x+ C2 G+ o2 O
1. He'll be happy here.
6 |3 @- d2 y* l$ d; F& `1 D( \That's for true.5 t2 L7 f# s4 E
2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.
% o" R0 p* R. s3 G" xThat's a neat idea.
$ M2 ?8 u8 f' L" z; g3 P( t
, G/ c# [$ ~% b9 W@express admiration:
( p% W* h/ p& ~7 Z& `表示钦佩
- v$ X5 U, c) v& l1 e2 e1. He'll get here by himself.' }! w. k# ?; W- I3 F* ~3 C
He's something!; F9 i& _6 x" L0 N
2. Bob repaired your car.
+ U3 w' \4 E2 aOh, he's great., B |5 @7 C2 V1 F5 @4 X2 A
+ K$ p6 `8 Y2 u4 H
@express an opinion or belief:
9 k/ P |( I# Z+ _: W; l表示意见或信念
# e0 P, Q& A* O1. I think he will win the next round.% ^$ B- R( Z; D
2. I guess it's snowing.
' k) R+ r/ V2 K) H. D3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.5 U' D) s3 c2 o/ w- m; d/ J
4 ?; o2 y( m0 i1 h9 W/ ?@say two people are alike:
( U1 ~3 J5 x5 f- x* O6 f/ _说两人相似! [0 t- m \" p; @0 Q# H/ F- z
1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
2 A/ s4 F2 ^) M9 e) c S0 s2. You are another James Bond!3 m# ~/ P9 F, Z* V7 ~1 {1 G3 t
, F- S* n4 W# n! T5 b- L
5 B$ n1 c+ ?; i4 \! d7 [1 G
@ask indirectly about something:2 [: J/ c5 Y2 U6 W9 c
间接询问+ P5 C$ a8 D( b
1. We were just wondering about this trunk./ [* P& G, s- X. d- u
It's locked.3 ?4 G- x) y- @! G# M
2. We were just wondering about this seat.8 O D; y) @4 y z- Y; ^0 i$ N$ P
Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.6 d- o" [; i' p& y$ `1 ?
" K: I. h e; G1 a& I@offer help:0 [% {" A1 q H) a' h9 ] `
提议协助
9 r" f+ |8 M1 U1. Let me help you with this.
+ d& O) Q5 t. K, I% z2 a$ ]Oh, thank you. O: |; u' W0 ^5 j/ I' Z
2. Let me help you with this trunk.
8 J! t/ F$ w5 O* a" e+ w# yThank you very much.
7 R( \) N" a- X& O' Y
9 m) f4 P+ K5 d, |# Q7 A7 v@ask for help:
1 D5 Q M+ f# X" d. _2 T$ m9 _, x4 i请求协助0 A) f1 v& Q5 p# k6 r
1. Would you kindly hold these keys?
. v2 i) {2 p$ `2 u2 @8 R2. Would you kindly move this table away?
0 i! `' l( C( u0 h* h: j1 s5 M' i+ ~. k
@tell someone not to hurry:" ]* H$ i. z" f: Z
告诉对方不必急
: f: ]8 O+ w8 a0 m; O1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.6 ?5 Q2 k$ q+ Z2 a
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.. m0 k0 h2 D: R2 E/ N: Z) H, A8 B1 j
Take your time.
1 o5 y' Z( }' l5 o
2 T" ^$ G3 G5 T' z@express similarities:3 y" Q9 e5 B3 d1 V0 I, f% E
表示相同、一致1 W; _8 I8 d; b, D- H
1. I am a journalist.
. \* W2 B |4 x* l- ~I am, too.+ q* q1 M" P0 M1 T# S& [/ c; i# w
2. I work for the BBC.
- L% F' ]' C$ _" v! F' ?Oh, I do, too.
1 b% n( u4 c6 o/ F+ ]+ b/ @
1 _" z. { }; b \0 j: @; Z3 g@respond to good news:8 _7 L# v) d6 W, }
道贺9 e; n, N% V- e, V
1. I've got a promotion.* G8 \! w: Y* x% v G% m3 E' o
Congratulations!
1 F( F8 w% C- H7 ?2 S- J2 Q2. I've won a lottery.* N1 V' a# j$ R
Oh, congratulations!9 k2 E* P: v4 t* d" S
: T; E2 ?! ~ s@express excitement about a future event:
8 D) u; a( v# X L为未来某事兴奋
$ `, i* Y8 q. W- u8 e1. You said you have family in New York.
8 w: p, \8 i: n5 W- ]! V. n) VYou must be excited.. G4 e3 l' O) ?) d1 H( C
I can't wait to see them!
6 o6 z: q6 | E2. We will soon land in Rome.2 c& X* Q$ Q k2 i. {
I can't wait to go there.
: \" H+ i% d- p) f( Z. Y
+ o9 {9 O) f! l+ O7 w+ M5 Y@say something doesn't bother someone:2 I! b: g8 f: j. k) k$ w
说某人不在乎某事" X9 U( |8 A# j/ Y, K
1. Some people don't mind being alone.
1 k: h1 g- z6 V9 ?- w. b j" Q2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.$ }7 w: o3 L2 v
( d* R) p# E; N4 M% b
@wish someone a happy visit:& j; A: n. P* E/ f
祝对方来访愉快
! A d. N; W* K" X0 c1. I will be here for about a week.
+ _- W6 v4 s7 ?/ ~: A5 ~1 n$ G! nHave a good stay.
! Q2 W1 `; ~3 Z' d' k! P7 j2. Enjoy your stay in New York.$ T( ~( g- I) }. _; u/ \' i1 X9 Q
Thank you.
8 F2 v: U8 a& {+ M' O0 n
4 H" S5 h. Q- X6 Y3 J( z4 h. _3 G9 L@invite someone to visit you:" k" |; H/ {1 u. C6 Y8 m
邀对方来访
( x9 g/ ~4 e+ X8 [0 f1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.
: s9 |' y3 g2 t, |- R( ^4 ^Thank you, I will.2 ?' Z* Y! f# Y5 x
2. I'll be in Boston next week./ E3 o7 _+ b7 _: v) p
Oh, it's nice. Please look us up.* r4 D3 ` I. Y f
Y! V1 L# \$ Y, q3 G4 l@accept an invitation:
2 S/ a2 n T) O/ y2 w' Y接受邀请9 B( R/ g2 o- ` F, m" A5 ]; [1 n
1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?
+ Z& J4 A8 v+ F" z0 ZOK. You name the day.0 E% a |8 a2 o% l F+ {& f# t6 C
2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this
4 g' z8 T) y# [) {0 O) ~( Eevening.
* l2 k4 }+ g) X" _- h: r8 m3 g& FFine. You name the restaurant.( V, U1 O: \9 F2 o& @7 }, M
! d& x# t/ B$ i6 n@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:# n7 m: y& d4 m/ p9 k: Y; [# M
睹物(人)怀旧
4 s( G* z( j+ \# D4 z1 u* @* n9 H1. This picture really brings back1 [$ k, |- Q& ^
memories.9 z& u( |7 ~2 X3 }* r# ]
2. This hat really brings back beautiful* L6 k$ }& ?+ H% ]: r/ C* S
memories.
4 `8 y' g: f# C( B6 L9 |/ C6 S6 c: i& B. s
@express regret:# k! h2 x& P( r% L$ e2 s
表示遗憾
C G S! n+ x( b! F; L% @1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.) W8 k5 S0 }5 v# ~3 E& o' Z
She feels bad too, Grandpa.
4 C# o5 x, L% J0 c/ G2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.
6 f& j _: b; M, O% sShe is sorry, too.% P x# H3 ?6 v3 U1 Y, w* [
7 A: W: Z# L1 E@say you are pleased to see someone:
7 a" V( E) w3 W2 S, N% o0 o表示高兴见对方
# T& Z! T( W9 p1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.
) g8 C6 C9 m6 @# {1 `0 F! E# k2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.$ u. y! m5 c2 l9 i- c4 t& x
Oh, you look so beautiful, Jessie./ l( z3 K* w6 D- e; o( J+ N8 G
# H5 p8 w- \1 |' p- ~3 r2 tYou're a big girl now.
6 e# P2 |2 m# V
( b! |+ w; d8 @3 X. s@wish someone a good night's sleep:
0 C/ w$ o) x% d* y3 ?祝对方睡得好' T/ H w% k4 y, l; t* O
1. Good night, Charles.: D# y# U& f- E) B# m
Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.8 l9 B7 k6 m/ F; A( A5 i
2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.+ L4 i7 o) y7 B: M
, O3 M, i2 }) ?' _! d@express similarity:2 u, v6 y0 T" v( Y1 x+ e
表示相同处
# k; X$ u* u" f0 X3 \1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.
! G# v, C5 p9 B5 a# F2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.6 ?0 R7 F6 w5 T
1 o Z3 F) m: i7 [9 A# {1 D% y
" ^- N. N9 N& r
@That's for sure.
0 j5 t3 ]1 `# C6 n' l, `我同意你的看法。
: ^. h( [& b# u# X+ @1 V@I've got it!, b9 ^8 Z" ^1 L4 _
我有一个主意了!5 A1 }8 C8 F! Y9 I
@He's something!
( w6 \/ }9 N/ q& q% m3 ]/ Y他真了不起!# f& y" O4 i, A I% {
@Take your time.+ Z' s) m! S3 x! V3 O
慢慢来,别急。
Q7 C) D8 q" ^& Q@I can't wait.
9 _$ C- F7 G( b8 i0 }我很兴奋。
3 c0 P# `1 b* T! X: w! [0 d@That's a neat idea.& c4 E: }( w+ F
这是个好主意。
# P) N- f0 ^) A. F3 @: T@Look (us) up!: S. ]% e5 ^, ~2 t0 m1 \+ o# m+ T
与(我们)联络。
1 h! d5 Z$ V6 q$ k* x- B" \8 K5 C; o; v" {/ [) `$ f
% t0 Y* e1 ^; i0 U# P* e
Four b3 C/ J6 W! R* W
7 H- k7 v/ S" p* y A
@express a possibility$ G8 A6 A2 X' ~$ r0 x
表示可能性
# J4 N9 \5 ]" p2 s1. I could work out in your class ... v% v4 }- i) ]% P
2. I could get two tickets for the concert.
/ Y9 a& Y: H8 I! M3. I could find a way out of the jungle.
7 t- z9 E5 U# Y4. I could swim to the ship.9 h% Q! i ^. f4 i
) A7 \% J- h4 J( s' w& B
@say something is easy, x/ c% V. t9 P) C) n. n
说事情容易
0 F R( I- n+ W l) i- ~1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?0 M% @2 U& g6 [0 C7 ^# K
B: No problem.( E% a: ?1 s/ ?7 c3 Z& J, T
2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?
7 z1 H/ |8 r) i- }0 F- x7 |B: Yes, it's a snap.( l( n/ N$ P) w6 f# w
3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?
. k' L" h M2 d7 l: yB: Yes, no sweat.* e+ Y* H( L# k, [, {, G |" e& i
4. A: Can you lift the box?5 x/ I7 Y" b9 \1 c3 c! Z# y
B: Yes, it's a piece of cake.
( y6 l' L4 e& H$ x; j$ E8 b7 p9 ]" p1 i$ i4 R
@say something is difficult
; L# Y4 A& S8 M: I说事情困难
& A! s2 w+ G& U$ L" [8 n1. A: Is computer programming easy?
) \3 }5 z, n& C3 M- y5 ]. B/ GB: No, it's rough.
7 V8 z0 ]3 q1 t9 }% [. l2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?; c# F; I. ~! O# A
B: Very difficult. It's tough.
5 I& [ ~1 F8 L5 Q h' w R: @7 v! A |5 L2 ^+ [: u
@express certainty7 Q0 w% J7 x% X
表示肯定
$ ^ T* b r. o4 M1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?
! w) G3 @5 V8 k& vB: Oh, yes, without a doubt.
: a) A. t; B* a2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.6 Q2 v5 d" o7 x: U
3. I bet I can win the competition.
2 F. U5 a5 \) V& F6 |@say to telephone someone
9 z: z/ H+ f* w& ~9 a2 k, i说打电话给某人
4 Q2 {4 T: N+ [: z* [1. A: Can I contact him at this time?
5 U8 W4 o3 e# x# _! _ lB: Give him a call.
( ]3 ]6 r0 r! Q n4 z$ D Y& W2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free
8 v4 j1 B+ }- |1 t8 {; M) j# T! enow?8 H! k) t0 h# \ M- g( o1 @+ _ K
B: Call him.
1 z: [) Y; L4 {9 @. t, e6 P2 y; q0 F
; j. m0 G. g6 q) M@say you are leaving for a place7 Y% G3 x! `- w8 Y% A: y! n) N
说自己正要出发4 o+ k- J' W+ e6 E( {, L
1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.
! G1 O3 H- h. a* n' e" l( v: GB: Oh, I'm on my way over.
5 t; E+ R/ P' b! T2 C" u5 }2. A: Be here at ten., Y; @- N2 n( ^4 U6 m: L
B: I'm on my way over.
# d U1 D" Q. m; l5 d
! _& i/ k) T/ t, _: ?0 J# b# v8 E( K; |* O1 ^/ Z
@remind someone about something( _: ` k9 z% J5 y& ^) y, d
提醒对方
_; j& z1 @6 @3 Q& ~1. And that includes Susan.
6 s7 e; P$ @) T1 D2. And that includes the transportation fee.# s) ?6 A- [5 C0 z
3. A: Don't forget the bet.
9 d9 D, d5 x0 d9 _: K- f# nB: Don't you forget.+ e9 q; v3 q7 u- E/ v* G# D
% X) k$ l, r; v& d p# Y1 ?9 i# }& g@say something is arranged
* }% b8 \8 p# n6 j X0 Q( B5 @7 l说事情安排妥了
, w! h& N% Z/ K6 Q1 v9 m# G/ o# H. Q1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?
: W) w* t5 _' t# W. W0 } K& sB: Yes, it's all set.+ \# C: @4 [" B6 D& d9 W
2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?
' r u& ~% \" {8 u% e* R6 hB: Yes, it's all set.' R. t) ?" L' v$ V9 I. |- b$ G M
0 `4 v- t# X2 Y" P$ D2 F@ask about someone's job
7 p5 [' ]5 U2 A6 N0 T7 ^$ L/ a: a询问对方职业0 q5 \) ^5 o, e- n7 k. m
1. A: What do you do for a living?
& n; o/ ^% l7 `9 oB: I'm a journalist.6 o- c6 [/ H. r1 ^% o! s p/ _
2. A: What's your occupation?, R6 ?) F# s) T. R# s, Q* |1 j
B: I'm a teacher.
9 V% C. r1 c+ K5 ?3. A: What do you do by trade?% `" c3 K; z4 @3 { C) A( n
B: I'm an engineer./ K) T/ e: L- X
, Z F2 k5 j/ c+ U* W+ C( _
@make a suggestion. b& s0 S( L6 `4 u, W, c
提出建议, U/ |8 q# A8 N
1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?2 f$ ~5 E& A% M2 p% ?* [! T' n+ I1 Z# N
2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?
7 c! l+ w9 x% ?) L1 s3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?
4 j5 K& O! M2 H4 [2 H' L; V4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?6 k8 e8 o2 a5 e! z. n
5. How about today?
" I8 R0 \( d8 }4 u/ D- n. Q; I6. How about Saturday evening?
" U; d& p2 i( S1 {$ ?& Q7. How about next Friday?
s0 V! m7 ^3 R8 g4 ]. _+ L+ i
& j; U) T; F" o7 e6 T( X l@propose a deal, w" n P4 b. b
提出交易条件
* ]& j$ {" P' c; F O% f7 Z1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.+ V- a7 }5 [' |, j6 s8 j4 @
2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.- I! k) ]$ b$ n8 K+ M5 _
3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.
. g4 \* B$ I6 t+ \# Z6 k/ I3 ?3 ?7 L7 @- A
@persuade someone
$ t% p1 |- l2 N& U" y9 b& M说服对方
& Z" t7 Y, U7 z* `% _. q% B+ A1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?8 Q' N2 I; \) R
2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?
) X; `- K" I3 d7 H8 w3. Don't you think it would save time?
7 p* ~0 i1 X0 Q. ]/ r+ _2 B
% p+ i5 x+ v: `. N1 F$ Y@introduce an explanation
+ o# {0 Q ]( J0 Y9 j) Q引出解释
& b5 j4 y2 W! R/ P5 ^# h' c1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.
^9 [+ T" f1 F: z
& V; J6 u9 r! L( r+ ~@react to news you expected
, Q( w1 d1 L5 m( Z回应盼望已久的消息
2 S* M+ d& J+ q! \5 T8 ^3 E2 V1. A: I failed history, Mom.
) Z. P7 Y, ]: b" G$ o2 u; J/ LB: I knew it!
+ C3 ?# W9 C1 `8 O8 |6 x7 F8 `2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon./ w! H% S( }" H* O }. Y& n
B: I knew it!
9 O0 O6 b' I3 x5 o+ P1 S' a3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.
2 S) f/ t5 x, }$ ^. a/ R$ xB: I knew it!1 v' ]$ z- z/ x2 [
) O. W3 C% T7 A' K0 e& e# d@remind someone
' ?% k! \/ R) o- U3 [0 \6 n& K: A& L1 s提醒对方6 Q, O& y2 O2 P; H1 n6 \
1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.
- _1 }: W' g3 K) y; e7 ~2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...( h' n( V5 ?4 [4 _8 a( w8 j
3. Don't forget to write down the code.+ l' T4 h; c0 C g
| S# X9 {3 r9 M7 q$ v E0 Z
@say you're enjoying something) d# _& e- c: A+ z
说自己喜爱某事
, R7 P g# @# [' m% f1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...
( S- ~$ O g; y4 C# J8 VB: This is fun. How interesting!
7 N* V* l% F1 E5 t, ]2 G& z t; C5 z2. A: One, two, three, go ...
: U8 _$ x0 h; d! _4 h/ Z% U. V. uB: This is fun.
& {: o+ J; L2 X t
6 s# V* k# ~8 V7 g1 o$ j# w. A@threaten or warn someone) g' D/ u! s% o% s! c4 l9 r
威胁或警告对方
8 ?: W% [+ ?$ M2 c1. A: It's easy to do this.1 v! Q# g ?, U& q M; A* v
B: Just wait.
5 e& R, b' a8 e/ _* p$ m2 x" y: |2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.; t- p3 W) G) p" W: z0 f
B: Just wait.2 x3 `1 A# i* F9 e, G9 C' y
3. A: This job is quite exciting.% V" w- N. z7 ]' D
B: Just wait.# C3 _- h$ A+ a) F
" b3 U1 v+ v8 j, s q7 f) Y6 S
@say something is finished
, ]( j, X. d5 W8 T, ^1 i6 h2 t2 l说事情已完毕
7 @4 C( Y9 o7 t# }- A1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.
. {0 ?* [! ^7 S2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.
% W$ a3 n7 H" q) P6 x& C3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.
h7 K! Y& Z* y2 v! t3 U7 E5 ]! J6 \' G$ C5 J2 _# z
3 X2 n! b7 J& v% L% p, X4 S1 U
# O1 s" Z3 |* j( z0 w6 y" r: W* u0 g) V5 J( V' W
@It's a snap.
, y N+ E5 \7 Q; t! W( @" x太简单了,毫无问题。. s& K g+ K& @: `6 ]
@No sweat.
0 e. f/ I5 G! b2 b简单,绝无问题。. _4 }# |. a& V
@You want to bet?; i- k9 t1 @* N8 P/ k
你想打赌?: c. u/ S0 z, c8 L: a5 N& r! M/ y
@Nope.
& G+ F; e% [* j5 }2 L' }1 `0 h不,没有。2 p% ~# v+ F' p4 z; r# }# |) ]
@Anytime.$ |/ M# Q6 O" `
什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。6 Q* `6 E4 v% i* \+ x
@You are kidding!+ M, G! \: K' I8 x4 w! p
你在开玩笑吧!
# L B2 o7 R7 Z" M$ u( {@You think so?
( F) H6 z4 Y5 O你这样认为?# D6 D( t# I1 B5 c2 V7 u2 F; s7 d) H
@I'm on my way over.
+ h+ r5 V6 w3 a9 p. ?) x9 E# A我马上就来。4 |/ K4 F& U. X6 G; u
@It's a piece of cake. P/ g! Y. r8 v) s/ T; a! f
毫不费力。
& G, ?7 I: l3 A& j@You are in great shape.
) x0 J" Z i& P$ B5 P你的身体很好。 |
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