 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One
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@introduce yourself+ R2 r3 A v2 l; F
自我介绍
/ G' ^) o- b: W$ w2 _1. My name is Mary Grove.
; s& d/ ]$ E! M6 B% H$ a2. My name is Gregory Paul.
3 H0 p, @, |- ~' {- O5 y3. I'm Bill Speaks.
$ e6 @+ Z) D J3 x' A o; Y) A/ U" u4. I'm Betty Hones.! t5 b6 H7 e" |9 e- W# e
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@ask for permission' n! N( |" E# G- k) r5 M
征求同意
# i9 h h5 b' a. q1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?* b9 q- Y b/ v3 m$ z: z
2. May I sit here?' d8 N$ ~8 Y, r9 M, c% C4 v
3. May I use your bathroom?" ]4 \/ M, k; h2 e* G
" t; }' V6 X( u- n( k' i5 @@introduce a conversation- ~% I# x0 l$ r- K+ Z% V' u
引出话题1 r0 i: B; O- E! T( P; W" G
1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.
7 [6 Y& g1 l6 ?/ F2. By the way, my sister has got married.
7 E* i7 D8 p$ Q3. By the way, they arrived intact.. f5 t! f. j. ]: @3 K. F. K, x
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@thank someone
1 W) O( ^& g% t; u- @向人道谢
( S7 E) W c- R: H' S1. - Use my bike, please.( c0 P8 M ?: J: V
- Thank you. I appreciate your help. k$ F& W+ f2 [: p1 ]: X
2. - Laura, your phone call. \7 o8 w' L- O+ Z! f
- Thank you.
) U, Q) U0 K* \1 Q1 r ^! S2 S3. I really want to go. Thanks again., Q& a0 y% f! |
3 {' I" x- n" e" j9 a; n@respond to someone thanking you" V; b. I1 k5 F$ T
回答别人的道谢
/ g% b- A& e+ Q1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.
$ k0 Q0 t6 u8 \- Oh, my pleasure. u" I( t! E: S ~% b
2. - I've got the book. Thank you.5 l1 K7 ]7 j; ~8 a$ _
- You're welcome.+ r( Q9 A; Y9 N4 _' q) W# A6 q
9 H- a7 x: A9 b; h: e( e" i@start talking to stranger1 M7 D9 A1 `/ A# G/ N$ O0 s
与陌生人攀谈
' \: E+ {( a% T! t4 f7 U' X. m1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?
8 r5 y, X4 G. R# b. p( |& p5 T2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?! U& W2 v% a' u' f; P/ W
3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?
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a$ d' i9 w3 Q1 k2 P7 t O@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time0 k5 Q. }7 B7 u# M
首次见面后道别
5 N" J1 Z Y1 g: t, A# |1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.4 \) e1 A2 p; k5 `) H2 x6 K
- Bye. It was nice meeting you.
! w4 W) k- ?1 W; F* E2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.! }; b% x* \. s6 ]) {8 C
- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.
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@describe something
, Q2 I4 K7 m8 F( z4 i* W描述事、物9 w0 d5 q1 f2 @6 m& ~
1 . It's a small canvas bag.7 L, i- |2 y9 X6 z6 r- V& z
2 . This is a brown metal box.
' h V4 C4 W' j3 . Here's a white glass bottle.
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: B) {. I7 v5 }' y@compliment someone, U+ `4 s3 w& @0 I S
赞美别人6 K- W2 B' R V! i; R. I2 O+ H
1 . I think it looks terrific on you.
2 r" a/ Z( W3 H P& G! u1 v4 ?9 k2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.1 ]. w8 q9 z$ g7 m, W: w, n- `
3. You look prettier in this dress.
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/ ^! y1 f3 K3 o: Q- \@make suggestions
& q/ U5 U/ N* v @9 Q提出建议1 @7 V5 Y0 p U- h
1. Try this sweater.5 H7 G8 U2 w# t* g( I1 l* {" V3 M
2. Try the blue one.
1 z+ T' j5 f& j( _1 [. _# [) U/ F, I3. How about green?
9 g% `# V" h- ` K K' A$ p C4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?9 T/ X' v, E: Q5 v
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@apologize/ E5 r* g% u0 l& T2 g
道歉* C3 ~! ]4 h" X# Y
1. I'm sorry I'm so late.
+ {5 ?$ U3 _4 ~3 Y+ e7 y2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.0 q" v+ v( R4 m5 C
3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.
7 P$ T# z. q% ?% sB : I'm really sorry.$ q2 G2 H" w% m+ y) ^9 S
4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?2 E& [3 R; E; I, d8 t
B : I'm really sorry. I.... I( V- F8 Q% R; Z2 i! x
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@ask for help
$ Z# E* D3 T/ f3 R7 N4 ]请求协助8 Y) I, D* H; h L3 M
1. Can you help me?
4 w& O0 H2 v1 [: M2. Can you help me with this load of books?
4 Q6 H& s! |6 I! _, @@reassure someone* b" q1 P- H/ \) I/ z
为人打气. X, ]7 u- T5 _4 D$ {7 c& c6 f* o
1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.& v4 `3 v" F. z4 ~! z4 k, v0 m
2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.
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* t5 ~8 [3 U' {) c' T/ j0 Y6 f@ask if someone found something( O/ q: }& S O7 t" T* u
询问别人是否捡到东西: W1 z3 w0 o/ f; b9 G
1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?
8 ~+ a; i# Y) V- u/ k: c2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?
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@introduce someone
Y! e: S' f' f+ s- U+ w介绍别人
: g3 t& R: s6 _. n4 y1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.
: \ x! j$ R% l- E& l) e2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.8 U" O0 Z9 T$ D% Z, [1 l
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@respond to an introduction
- K6 G3 r: t9 b1 H2 R$ n6 E介绍后回答. y4 t% K: X, _. S9 L% p5 s
1. A: My name is Robert Jones.2 u$ v( j! |3 s% @* r
B: How do you do?
$ B& ~' l# ` K& k2 ]A: This is my brother Jim.
% Y9 m5 t8 o6 F1 O! yB: It's nice to meet you, Jim.
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' l5 s9 D2 \3 X# V. v* W@correct yourself
. a9 a5 j; z7 h' g: v( }- A改正言辞错误
# y) R2 q+ [1 |' S1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.
: ~% i3 U, q5 I* L( ?* o0 a0 Q2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?9 X& V1 h" l- T& r" {' ^
B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...) `7 n& ]9 q- p, U4 |, q0 d
_4 Z: U9 n" P@offer
4 k& Z; W/ |) |5 Q# r善意帮忙3 {, d. } M. |( v% F8 O
1. Would you like something to eat?
J/ e: A' }4 B5 V2. Can I drive you home?$ H( {/ E; _" Z% D
& W- \8 g' N9 a# }8 h8 d1 ^@thank someone$ S0 A- x! F& \! v
向人道谢
. n! |$ U/ w: Q' r1 J5 \4 b1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.
7 X0 q8 Q/ a$ L/ x/ Y! R2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.( a0 ^8 l' A9 G
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@respond to thanks
! `6 d0 P/ m. W a4 ?4 W& |回答别人的道谢
; r, |# ~/ l% `- K1 c! i: z- P2 [1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.2 Y- j; O) z% b1 H5 Y% P; N' _
B: Oh. It was no trouble.
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/ g8 w i G; B5 B$ ^7 o4 ^@accept an offer
. Z4 c: d* C5 N8 M5 m: @# {6 s接受别人好意% p4 e/ h5 n0 W8 G( w+ Z
1. A: Would you like something to eat?
2 J% r1 `: a# \+ O; m0 kB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
3 _* ~9 j% L6 h. ?& z7 U! Q# A5 fA: Would you like something to drink?
* |) \' n1 O" o# bB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.' S2 k. e2 g% T3 t& m) X
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@refuse to offer
. i/ {) L. y& ^& @1 L p婉拒别人好意2 K/ [& m6 U- @
1. A: Would you like something to eat?3 Z/ o( Q$ B( G3 \0 g
B: No, thanks.
7 H& g, c# e0 s( U0 W( u2. A: Can I take these bags for you?
$ k+ Z7 D( p1 AB: No, thanks. I can manage them _' E6 Y* H( E8 o2 |" T n: N/ _
myself.: x! t2 c: \' I
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@Here they are.( Y3 {4 f3 {8 g8 [3 f2 ~5 d" F9 ?! ]
就在这里。
; g; M# w0 n4 E; g4 s7 f. v@The traffic is very heavy.
% P7 ^, n* i' H p% b |3 b5 R+ b交通非常拥挤。 O, P9 s) X1 V- _
@Me, too.
# q1 k. C7 n' U! X5 S我也要。
0 |! n) L$ b' z" o* f@Take it easy.! O; [; q% B) w2 ]( Q
别紧张。
6 V% J5 F1 G) e2 `# |3 W( X* W" g@You really saved the day for me.$ R3 u1 x: Y8 n/ ]) W2 {. G
你真的帮了我大忙。
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Two
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* t4 O9 C5 D0 D@ask for help2 G9 F7 H4 h( i% S' q& u/ f; g- j
请求协助
* C" n# L8 T; M* o) W' v1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?
8 ]- M4 q/ q" T3 vM: Yes, what can I do for you?
# m8 Q& [8 D0 u1 P/ o2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?
2 H7 r) _7 `: K6 n# X6 ?2 l' E) ZM: Certainly, madam., c" s* Q+ a. h4 ?, M: Q; e
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@say good-bye to someone you just met; e4 ~2 V f! h
见面人士道别
! ?! i4 G9 |5 g, Z1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.8 i$ ^4 F2 T" a8 s
F: See you later. Have a good time./ ~2 ^" Q( R+ v7 |2 p' F6 F2 G
2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
; Y# f5 X9 y$ L( G& K4 Q9 I3 OF: Me too. Have a nice evening.4 z/ T6 j# H5 p% I9 K, v
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@apologize
8 f% V+ x$ E" [致歉
* j( I' A q2 x- V% G2 z6 _1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.
! ~; B4 B1 y/ A2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.
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@give directions& w+ l8 i* B; b. I7 \$ b
指路5 m' A8 W* ~& `% ^
1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?
9 d/ r6 o( Y; E& RM: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light., g7 A# V8 M# F: D7 b/ z) W7 S
2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?
$ \ v& ^* J" \1 ` c8 e) QM: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.- P, D! D) u: O5 l
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@make excuses
( U6 j. c- A; U' q辩解1 n! |3 D3 s7 F
1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.
& L+ P D% N% m K3 h+ g2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.
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@accept an apology
- t5 W& w% x! m. ^8 @0 ?3 x接受
/ R+ p/ f. z" s5 ]$ D" e0 I2 i1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.+ ]7 C% ~' X! y, Q4 I' {; r
2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.: O. ~) R6 @* N6 y( p; {# z
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@say a telephone number so someone can reach you1 ^% F2 T* `. H+ E2 i
告诉别人电话号码,以便找你6 T9 I% w8 M4 ^: m1 `
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1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.$ U) i" B1 `( z7 {* Y
2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.* Y) g3 F$ D, k5 R
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@accept a gift- l- S4 Q$ ^& f4 b7 r! m* Q
接受礼物
6 ?+ G* m7 \2 Q7 A4 q1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.- G! F0 T7 W( m
2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.
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% S" `( l s1 s$ j9 \( V% i' I@order something to eat and drink+ |: V$ q* V7 U* p: c
点菜或点饮料* c6 r) K/ h; F- y
1. F: What would you like to eat?2 G- f N- f; ]; J3 M) Q
M: I'd like the mee krob., {3 n* _0 W: |& O
2. F: Would you like something to drink?
P/ _' _9 \2 M5 JM: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?
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@make a suggestion. C& ?8 }% _* q' G4 g
提出建议* S6 G; j8 F" T* Q1 c% A
1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?' d0 |- |2 S) W( P3 R
2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.1 R& s+ R# n/ J* r- s
/ s5 V- X9 ]8 K8 q@greet someone }8 ~& H1 k0 u( m' [6 H3 d% ^% R
欢迎
M$ q8 n9 p' r- w c# Z: j2 J1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.0 H1 _! t0 a+ Y& x. C3 Z' o8 }: w, a! _
2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.' n% q4 g# y7 x. G( a
$ d) c: \; ?2 i! c4 D7 [" I) I@ask about someone's job
4 ?6 R, i% O# A% x0 Y8 j9 `* {问别人的职业
) I9 j5 e4 |& ~1. F: What do you do?
) \: l% U4 }7 N+ s# eM: I'm a dentist.* O( `- A- y& p* C( |, U) ^
2. F: May I know your job?
, {3 [) d7 N/ P5 X+ o0 SM: I'm a journalist., e/ W: z; U1 }
( V% W+ W4 ~3 X+ o@excuse yourself
, v5 S( v; }% F7 {请求原谅
& I f7 q7 [, Y3 } B1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.
; ^0 I" M5 z I; ~6 x4 \2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.
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@ask about a problem8 e |/ ]9 w" a* l
询问对方的困难: L7 `9 ^4 v; g, F0 K8 n
1. F: What's the matter?
1 g( _4 H0 M& w4 _- L+ eM: My boss wants me to go back to the5 Y9 H5 N- I: [6 k$ E
company immediately.4 ?- Q! A8 T6 ]
2. F: Is it serious?- D, F; l |" \- U: r' V6 i9 [' ]
M: No, it's just a stomachache.
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) ~: o' z( c( E@express concern# I8 P4 ]$ |0 [6 f
表示关怀
2 z4 ^. x5 {4 k1 u5 Z( D# Z/ I# w1. F: It's the baby-sitter.( k2 ]( Z1 M& Y
M: I hope nothing is wrong.
! H$ _" c3 h8 d0 e+ n9 [- Q2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.
) y& D8 {3 | k O3 O- x# YM: I hope your daughter is all right.3 O& Z4 }, O5 r
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@ask about a past event) `. u0 O7 S: M! q& M6 k2 w4 `
询问已发生的事情: k$ H/ b' S y( c! d3 M+ M; \
1. M: What happened?
" G( k2 n/ z0 Z2 ~& G8 J1 K: J! \+ ~: DF: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.
2 L0 e+ m2 F/ ]& {% A. R6 R2. M: What happened?
& \. w/ T* K0 T; W1 wF: Her car was lost.- q* b( m) J- B& O* [
' H- M% P O* X: E* u3 C5 b@ask about a problem# M8 W/ C& A. ?4 x
询问对方的困难
' J. }$ i) d/ I! P6 G6 d( X( U1. M: What's wrong?
3 |+ W) f( A7 U. |! zF: The baby is awake. She's crying.
+ o" k0 s5 T8 H6 A3 A j0 [9 ]2. M: What's wrong?
) j: m+ E- `0 t$ WF: There's no power.+ ?" M7 w" i; X4 _ n: b
, D) Z, W7 x/ Q' s% E3 f@express surprise, O' K: `0 I; R& [& ^
表示惊讶
! h- o1 G2 P% b9 ?+ `8 I1. M: Who's that?9 I* p. V/ j! W! R! K5 k
F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.
, l% d: c, _2 j0 E, @2 [2. M: What's the matter?
( t) e% Z! a9 s3 H v, n( OF: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.. s9 ?1 m$ d# S+ v, H# g5 N
$ |( J6 q! B" k# {% g4 Q% U@leave someone after a date8 ]6 H9 N) Z* r; Y( R( X1 ]3 C
约会后临别说辞, q) L* F9 `% e- j" A$ d
1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.
. Y0 G" {4 h" j" _3 r9 K' MF: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.( P6 ^; P+ D: \) x/ S
2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.
0 D8 J6 [( K6 H/ ?. P, I& k1 ~9 zF: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.; H( U0 m8 u0 m4 _; C
2 t4 |0 [" `0 j0 m" O4 c; b@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour6 I" i; b* l8 D
为太晚造访致歉6 Y# B" H, c7 Z& B
1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.! ]" Y7 H( l. K. p8 w
F: Oh, no, not at all.9 c/ [' c: T8 ^5 G6 y$ e
2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.
# w5 V7 w7 v" a1 \# l& O2 v' y8 NF: Oh, no, we're still eating.
) b! y! N" I7 A! U# [@accept an excuse( P, d3 \0 [3 f$ B' Q# u
接受对方道歉
* |3 [ a- k# X1 ^0 h" ?1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.
3 w9 h9 U; w5 E- M3 Y* aF: Oh, no. Not at all.) v" {/ q3 M4 k0 N: _
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@invite someone to enter/ K4 C" h4 E/ j3 u
邀请别人进门
9 c0 @ _( M' I3 f! I) ]1. M: Julia.4 o- ~5 {( P" i* j) p0 ^
F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.
3 C. B: u; H( U2. F: I hope I'm not too late.0 _; V6 A! D& d$ G- v& y/ l
M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.' Q4 @# U1 B% \) j3 j* o/ S$ ?
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@make a promise2 B6 o+ `$ L7 Z( S1 G0 v+ r
许诺
) J/ s) A2 q) Z& g1. M: I promise I won't leave early.
2 b6 _4 E" _2 {2. F: I promise I won't do that again.
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/ q# i1 V- J3 [7 q: K1 B `@leave a group of people
4 g; Z% o2 F; z告辞( [2 U5 A8 n6 H) c1 C, p( w4 X2 a7 n
1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six./ _8 m. r# K7 ]8 _
2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.
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l8 L$ M. w7 t! G@What do you want?" L5 I( p( I/ f' p9 p
什么事?
3 b- p$ @; `: D$ N, ?9 h@After you.) U' I3 T; [- o2 w; p3 P8 d
请先走。
% q4 c2 [+ E9 ?& \@I'll take care of everything. L' x, j6 `! o8 a! \. m; f) v, Z
我会好好照料一切。
! C1 a' j6 B Y+ [3 m, Q6 C$ D! `@I'm not complaining.
* G7 d" f) l/ ]' w6 ?# C% n我不在意。# a$ B) p$ E0 X( R
@I never like that umbrella stand." @' ^) y, v' _+ d9 v3 L/ k
我一直嫌那伞架碍事。3 w8 O: @5 u% l' C3 d& s
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@express excitement:" j' g; C j& ~4 q/ Q" q8 U% y' [( T
表示兴奋
6 z2 t A2 ^& P& a, C1. We will have a 2-week vacation.- P" U4 n/ ], {: K" [ C9 W
Oh, I am so excited.
; a9 d s. m. ? h2 K2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.+ @) m0 P5 v1 D8 ?! n8 a9 v
Really? I'm very excited about his arrival.: L" f, ?4 {( O3 m
) q& S' ?2 O9 `9 ]@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:
2 G& [" n/ n( |0 v谈论未来特定时间的事% n! f+ y! j3 W! H7 {
1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.
1 p/ I4 K( g7 A2 S0 g2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.
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@talk about future schedules:3 k% u& Z" D1 t
谈论未来安排% j2 H% t0 t; p" Z: E
1. When does he arrive?
( ~/ J$ O) @* b( N+ D- a2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
4 c0 b$ ]% A; L: u4 U
8 j( X' P$ A5 L$ z8 y: @$ [+ N@express approval or agreement:
9 _* W3 u' c4 b* O! U7 F表示赞同9 {& s5 |7 e! E+ U5 \2 b
1. He'll be happy here.# h4 t/ D6 R% d, d- J. W
That's for true.. Q) Q" R$ _$ G
2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.
" T( \3 |* Z+ V3 `8 o4 E& A& AThat's a neat idea.8 B; [8 S5 @5 ]
" v7 c" } ?4 d2 {2 a1 F
@express admiration:
. j! l3 b0 c+ Y7 Y; y% H表示钦佩 c: L2 e/ F3 h
1. He'll get here by himself.% }0 L8 q1 Z) p: o* ~* e+ V4 S4 a
He's something!. Z6 {. s% J3 T2 a1 A" B, a
2. Bob repaired your car.
& l) J2 p' j8 E; A6 Q* R/ bOh, he's great.
# o1 Z$ @5 F# {3 e2 U' K
6 [9 S! U: g# q, C8 Q@express an opinion or belief:8 ]/ P v1 E: @$ e( G$ p! j
表示意见或信念
4 p. _" b# }6 C6 X4 e! I1. I think he will win the next round.0 t0 ~, k# s8 G. x5 \: U
2. I guess it's snowing.
& T4 A6 [/ b% q% V5 K' O3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.. ]/ x( l: ^) Z" z" U; B4 ]3 k5 a# ^
1 `5 P+ u/ A$ K. M@say two people are alike:
3 i5 @) Y) \! l# j3 Z7 D说两人相似8 f! _9 E, p7 Y/ F: d, D9 u/ W
1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
* P! \7 C1 C7 `2. You are another James Bond!
9 m2 {8 N F: d; y5 F
- x2 y: E1 z2 u- ]$ K3 K* h; Y* Y2 n2 |, a' m! i
@ask indirectly about something:
4 W1 w6 i" J% D, a( A间接询问
2 r; q7 }- ]5 b2 ?# o( y" `( m5 A1. We were just wondering about this trunk.
' t- p$ }# Q" f0 S: n# I& m7 H. zIt's locked.$ e. M4 }) ~ |
2. We were just wondering about this seat.
: r, g! n2 g; c- u6 v/ MOh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.
0 Z% P& O7 t$ L" }$ b6 D, W% ~
6 d1 H% i' Q. e; M: h7 Z9 n@offer help:
, O0 D( y' Y9 b+ x0 {( x. n" s提议协助
* N& W& O, V6 P5 a4 ?& D1. Let me help you with this.
. h, _% a. Y5 ]4 c9 U4 ROh, thank you.6 u0 `4 a6 y) P8 I9 J
2. Let me help you with this trunk.
3 t& @* B& p# E: JThank you very much.- |' ]; x! t- u- ~( a
+ P+ F* i+ g, A, W* s6 a, U
@ask for help:& K' e* m. X6 h0 k: H
请求协助8 P% _; T9 ?, p
1. Would you kindly hold these keys?
3 o- G: m" U1 o B( F0 O' b+ `: m2. Would you kindly move this table away?0 f' i; }6 n/ z% n- z: b4 A$ b
% v; F: F; I' x$ i6 C8 l@tell someone not to hurry:
$ k7 U4 v" w' L0 N" {告诉对方不必急
; N; f7 e1 `; B6 ~9 x6 q1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.
, q1 `; N: F8 \) v2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.
- H2 ]+ Z' t/ V! W0 YTake your time.
0 n. p# i' m4 W' | S5 ]
6 X% V8 }$ D% m, A1 P@express similarities:
# O+ Y0 n& T. y8 x! z! |表示相同、一致. l4 H9 z" Z7 X/ K0 ^ n
1. I am a journalist. L0 |" Q" a1 v6 A- P
I am, too.
I t: J8 c+ I) j0 d* a8 U2. I work for the BBC.
- N1 s$ ?& d4 p. F. HOh, I do, too.
+ O; @2 M" c" ~5 O! ^- a1 [4 o% @
@respond to good news:3 t% S( P% H" |' V. n( y1 K
道贺
% `* i5 v8 \- C6 y1 K7 L1 ~1. I've got a promotion.
& K, U' g( e" N0 NCongratulations!# p$ ~" e! T+ D) c6 v, c
2. I've won a lottery./ t6 T1 l9 v+ u! m
Oh, congratulations!
1 [5 p+ z% Y* k3 M2 v7 A O+ w; i+ K: m% P. K1 F
@express excitement about a future event:
& i2 K2 x6 }+ m" G, S8 ~" T0 r为未来某事兴奋% Q7 b9 _1 ^6 c' J- |9 D6 G, K4 Q. ~/ C
1. You said you have family in New York.
! D) G; C8 h1 Z, `/ `You must be excited./ c0 D9 C( [9 h
I can't wait to see them!, w' F$ N/ L) {9 x
2. We will soon land in Rome.
# D3 U+ _8 x+ a3 Q3 B# P5 eI can't wait to go there.
7 c( I& k3 B. P% E, `8 U' C" H& I
/ c1 j/ L) H6 L! Q& {7 R$ H. y@say something doesn't bother someone:
/ `3 m) }0 v# S: ?+ C0 \& R! b说某人不在乎某事, l* b; [0 {! o" F! o
1. Some people don't mind being alone.9 S, i; [ [, e, l
2. She doesn't mind gaining weight., t6 p7 H3 K, v
6 Z' G8 C% q( @" ]
@wish someone a happy visit:
8 B3 }0 p! ? X. K+ V# ]祝对方来访愉快
w! e) V5 ] F+ z: v8 @- Y+ k( {/ G8 T1. I will be here for about a week.* ^3 A, d3 H% b4 t2 Z( V
Have a good stay.
2 G. P# N& H% b8 S2. Enjoy your stay in New York.5 n, ]4 v" b: C7 i8 j5 w
Thank you.: g: c+ ]$ x3 r& D6 c& M4 [
- E$ g* r0 N* v6 ?7 ^@invite someone to visit you:
: Z- h _1 \3 B' f邀对方来访& e( ^9 N. n2 C7 B) T
1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.5 l# }* P/ _. K, @; D) h# l
Thank you, I will.
$ f+ ]( C, C; ~' d6 I$ V( q+ d0 C- {( R+ o2. I'll be in Boston next week.
* C4 {+ S* R. @Oh, it's nice. Please look us up.2 k6 _4 H+ c8 _! _5 S
! r8 B) F9 R6 J% r@accept an invitation:& c! j4 ?' s; D3 L3 t }! O0 T9 J
接受邀请( m* P+ T2 [% B8 w V4 y
1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?
. G; }, O4 c: gOK. You name the day.
+ S8 `" I) [0 Z8 s2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this
7 Z1 y/ D, V9 S, I/ b) b) v3 zevening.# K; j5 s1 k: R* F: h$ S' {
Fine. You name the restaurant.
: E4 q ~/ n2 i' Y0 u7 l, l
: T+ O$ X% W4 s@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:2 R0 `% o# J) i
睹物(人)怀旧
; B3 w6 c, ?& i, p% `# q1. This picture really brings back! I6 \# H! T, H1 G# B7 `: X
memories.% Z7 g$ S1 A% A
2. This hat really brings back beautiful# e- n4 D# f, S% h; }0 [
memories.! G( v1 }9 X$ K+ x
3 ~: I) ~& \- z; d* Y
@express regret:
T7 W+ L5 U+ q表示遗憾; V% h2 L5 z( r/ p% ~9 }4 _
1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.% v% j4 k) w; `, @7 |, ?6 U# G
She feels bad too, Grandpa.
4 u# X) S7 \: p2 D- k2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.
0 f# n% K2 c; _5 [2 bShe is sorry, too.
/ f. @' O8 [$ [$ b3 x8 M# |/ G
0 Z6 C. W; F# n@say you are pleased to see someone:
U8 R& @, p/ c) E( u4 R" f- v表示高兴见对方! |+ z/ e7 R$ u
1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.
* h& u Q# f0 e3 r2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.' A0 x/ M7 k8 M" F+ D6 f: ^1 N- L& `
Oh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.
0 i' q$ U9 b1 g$ U( h) S) }
u9 u' n' x2 n+ UYou're a big girl now.
& L' X! X( w1 `2 \, \" o7 O0 g% N% j: z! O2 i
@wish someone a good night's sleep:
& ?6 Y+ V; `; w# l+ k$ n6 i" f b, p0 u5 u祝对方睡得好- o" b* N# A) U e
1. Good night, Charles.! |1 w+ Q" g: c- \
Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.3 |- p+ x: H$ _) Z) a$ Q6 j
2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.
5 K+ J( l- d' g% f- ?% y' ^* _9 s
, t% Q. d( F: y; K4 `@express similarity:3 ~# N+ Z4 C7 a: [- x
表示相同处
2 l, e0 u8 q* N1 ?* l* K# C1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.' l1 Q {0 |0 K4 O/ s2 f3 Z
2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.
* w9 n- L9 P; j! Q. j& C# C9 n" |: ?4 c8 G6 @" x
0 u6 q$ r+ `$ c8 n W3 b" S@That's for sure.% V1 j( s1 k; J
我同意你的看法。" S9 a# W; {/ p) S0 O1 j
@I've got it!! {8 K8 J' f7 b1 v! i
我有一个主意了!
/ g) f- ]( }9 D. `! A) M@He's something!
1 F& K& u7 S! L5 S0 }( d" M+ B% F他真了不起!
# E( R! A- v0 K7 X@Take your time.# L& ]. K9 [% I; t0 e
慢慢来,别急。9 W2 c: y, Y& i
@I can't wait.
( t; R3 N8 B; }& n我很兴奋。6 t4 e4 H: o3 a0 s
@That's a neat idea.5 q' V+ C7 i/ v8 p" z
这是个好主意。
' W" M! r" s, k m@Look (us) up!
& H% w1 V$ W5 g+ D7 N( }$ f; {/ R! F与(我们)联络。/ ?2 d9 G+ ?7 j: x. z; o
9 |: W& t6 n% Z0 J+ b: ?5 J
( @% v/ R/ }8 E* Y/ a1 X; t4 ~
Four3 [; W' ]# r' W6 }2 p% ~
5 r" S7 e/ i6 L9 Y. Y( k. W@express a possibility
1 s! S8 C2 D' H Q表示可能性
6 f n: ?9 E* L9 x1. I could work out in your class ...2 Z$ _ H" D8 B/ W7 Y6 v `+ j
2. I could get two tickets for the concert.
' a% j& T& U' W- \* c4 U" ?" K3. I could find a way out of the jungle.9 m9 r+ N4 W; r5 z6 n# M- U
4. I could swim to the ship.
" }1 {( `6 c( F2 N1 a2 S
. J4 G" P1 U! U9 a+ r7 k0 C/ a@say something is easy7 A) T& {! [( u3 E4 j' P/ }
说事情容易9 ^: ~4 g( D! i/ `
1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?
* L8 @6 d& M# g6 e- wB: No problem.8 A+ q0 s+ X0 \5 k
2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?
. I# \8 J$ J6 v' TB: Yes, it's a snap.- v7 G0 K1 C* Q/ b
3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?2 q' K! G g& H8 W& G# c8 `4 R
B: Yes, no sweat.
) R/ ?$ ^$ k0 c4 q, ^% q `8 m. y/ N4. A: Can you lift the box?
* E) A8 A- e. m) Q' `, q* hB: Yes, it's a piece of cake.6 L" Y$ f1 {: t- j0 N
+ i2 Q! z" f* \, [- f! d
@say something is difficult' Q2 D) f" N1 s7 a6 j
说事情困难
7 m0 [/ c) `1 ^" D/ L9 m1. A: Is computer programming easy?) _, M3 a8 H9 g' W, S
B: No, it's rough.$ P9 N( R y L$ n
2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?; A8 f: S, b" n" b( t* e
B: Very difficult. It's tough.
7 r# Z* |% R, O$ N! H+ z) j4 Y) I$ Z
@express certainty$ k% k$ M/ N' K. z9 |% [. Z. a" J
表示肯定
8 v$ O* g V' L" k1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?
9 @6 H% c" C9 iB: Oh, yes, without a doubt.& k0 o! |" H/ ~& D; M
2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.! U9 b6 d9 z: f) e* G- F
3. I bet I can win the competition.
: m V5 d3 w1 E* f& j; Z |@say to telephone someone
# _. f2 X5 M, Z! H说打电话给某人
9 U& t0 c; @. ]9 E, t0 P1. A: Can I contact him at this time?
/ c: A$ ]0 O- \0 Q& ?! l/ w6 X$ qB: Give him a call.) ^$ B! N' k3 D: n: K4 X
2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free
/ \, r, T# M6 ^. L [/ o/ ]$ r2 }now?9 Z2 {3 L9 X* D. Q0 |! v& B
B: Call him.3 l5 X7 k7 w% `
$ J# M- @, o: L3 s% P2 f/ J
@say you are leaving for a place0 ~$ q) j9 y2 g
说自己正要出发
; g/ o# J" C8 e8 q; |! v+ ]. g1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.$ \' M; j6 u" [ E2 ]+ q) k8 e
B: Oh, I'm on my way over.
5 x y1 _3 k$ i5 x3 L8 S2. A: Be here at ten.
$ f p/ F( Q _+ J" C# gB: I'm on my way over.
# y7 G$ b5 z. Z' |& T- z: _0 Q$ @8 J" |. y
( `9 {, t8 f3 T6 m5 M5 M@remind someone about something
& t6 Z: Y$ O0 M提醒对方
* h2 v) ]+ L! L1. And that includes Susan.7 [- ^. \7 B: Q( n
2. And that includes the transportation fee.
- [5 \' |+ c p2 t" h3. A: Don't forget the bet.5 ^0 D% {$ q$ b$ J) X
B: Don't you forget.
6 F: v" ?2 F5 r2 I- v9 P3 j5 ~5 y. h) j- [
@say something is arranged# J( ~ L" Q6 K# U5 _ t
说事情安排妥了3 h$ c- z, D6 i1 o0 K
1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?
; S7 d# R2 S' T2 pB: Yes, it's all set.
9 ?& e1 D; w: M; ^/ W. L$ l2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?( a: |2 w \1 |# k
B: Yes, it's all set.' i f: o& u) R6 h& L2 ^) M: o
$ e& u# N) M0 b6 b) |+ C* D@ask about someone's job
, V* F& h1 z. O! W询问对方职业
0 {: A* ?7 O) L) h1. A: What do you do for a living?5 A6 L1 B: I7 k/ S8 @4 |% Q4 c9 B
B: I'm a journalist.7 B! x, }. p+ U) G2 z2 |' a8 N
2. A: What's your occupation?, F" h$ v& @, I# n
B: I'm a teacher.
/ h. K9 \# v2 Q( k) B3. A: What do you do by trade?& ~/ w' L, M/ ~1 u
B: I'm an engineer.
3 c$ J% Z: k- x$ I4 X" A% T! D, ?# R
@make a suggestion' `+ c3 U3 Q! c5 O
提出建议
% E. q1 N# r1 k4 i1 E1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
! `8 X$ L3 K* s2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?! x: a/ d' z/ V. F! f
3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?$ Y$ C( d7 U$ y; a
4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?
3 k9 R8 V* J# K- k" ?* h& _, J5. How about today?
, H) `! _: C8 _6. How about Saturday evening?* Y# I) q" j/ p0 e
7. How about next Friday?
( c3 P# `4 o- @2 x& q3 `. w) ?4 ?, N D" Y. V. W1 a
@propose a deal9 u- S! r' F& G$ V, u
提出交易条件
7 X) N( P2 b1 b$ \1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free./ _, }- i5 C6 A3 V- F4 ?4 l
2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises. x3 J" H4 L3 M
3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.
" x6 K1 @ |8 r3 n' e9 M6 E5 Q/ y4 j! y+ q; ~/ ]1 s8 u7 I
@persuade someone) D" m+ ~7 Y; t
说服对方
* Y8 }% o3 L& E1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?3 m7 { |; K4 t9 X
2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?8 U% b! O/ @6 s. `9 ^; P
3. Don't you think it would save time?
' d- [' g8 X! i0 O) b6 G. l3 \, `& f* E4 n* U+ d
@introduce an explanation
" k$ j! k8 e, g E3 c) K- ?引出解释
, o' p* S( Q( w) g6 H1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.
3 Q& {" |+ q2 \2 ?$ V4 [
& j+ x, B* }6 i& Z8 h, A9 L3 ]@react to news you expected f# j; z, R* t
回应盼望已久的消息
$ r) i" Y! O: L9 J( u; b8 d! |1. A: I failed history, Mom.
; |# o6 f# m- A- k S! ]2 @9 GB: I knew it!
* s1 n1 h6 _; T$ ~+ o) e2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.2 P0 k I" p6 h/ \ G
B: I knew it!' B2 x$ Q3 j+ Z# ?! B3 [0 g* _
3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.
7 k: [9 U) M* F$ pB: I knew it!' P4 `2 b( S0 w2 N( F
. W' P8 ^5 f6 |2 U5 o2 P- D
@remind someone
6 S$ K7 c6 s* n1 Y& I% {! R提醒对方
! W: [9 S7 q3 e, a4 M$ S D1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.$ I* R, z- M1 i$ J
2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...
4 {/ e' L) E+ e. Y3. Don't forget to write down the code.
2 Y r6 v* ]3 f3 g5 Y4 v- r% X: w/ s0 Z4 i, K: P z
@say you're enjoying something- p3 R7 U+ X/ Y2 J7 t" J" g6 T
说自己喜爱某事- P4 E# G! k" `
1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...* y. i% n! F% }! L5 k9 j& E
B: This is fun. How interesting!
7 F" ~1 X7 O* ]% R+ C2. A: One, two, three, go ...& p8 a' \6 u* Q! f5 o
B: This is fun.7 }7 ^" l' I+ d0 v; Y0 s
& A9 d+ E$ R) ^# y" H8 l7 N@threaten or warn someone
* i: {$ s: a" I* [ |威胁或警告对方
N4 w. z+ E% M% X1. A: It's easy to do this.
; U( w# s# o) [B: Just wait.
' q1 |# o$ e X$ X1 X2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.1 h; P X/ U9 [' R! `3 u0 _3 T
B: Just wait.7 G) p9 \# g. r% i5 X
3. A: This job is quite exciting.
$ c2 H2 a' e( z0 b& IB: Just wait.4 d! ?/ _+ m7 O" y; A
, X" J8 k( e0 P1 z4 [@say something is finished- N+ i( h- Z( Q6 A: L: b# ~
说事情已完毕& O( C. C( B3 J6 P. \, ?' b8 j. s' E
1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.
, N$ {1 q2 H x/ b( J* D* Z& P2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.
: P) f) d" z0 I) v$ K7 Q3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.
" i) G0 s# v2 U( k5 u% H5 t4 W5 a8 l4 J* v
8 F" u" H3 T7 H. v) s3 _
3 `/ D* E! _$ X
/ e- g- i8 \- L
@It's a snap.
/ s# l. L0 D# X5 C太简单了,毫无问题。) o+ s- w( E' j* j8 `* F9 I* k
@No sweat.
% d$ o- ~ [" z6 U简单,绝无问题。
; I) w# U3 U+ X- M" L' a4 p@You want to bet?5 r( q" j9 A& B/ D- f
你想打赌?
" H" X5 Y7 Z" L3 p6 x7 W@Nope.& W* W( d3 n# _! e) @
不,没有。
+ d; i1 x' Y- ~4 H( M% ~@Anytime.3 T; s; G' o! y
什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。2 k) P+ `+ g5 _7 q; Q+ [
@You are kidding!
& U/ @5 W/ y' P0 m) T$ L0 k( b6 O你在开玩笑吧!
- G* T5 K% s7 \$ K7 `@You think so?
& k! x! D3 x$ c, A你这样认为?, C6 n9 }) Y1 P# Q( g: K$ w
@I'm on my way over.
( B+ \: S6 f6 ~* {( o) w9 i m我马上就来。6 N4 b# |2 `* o1 \6 t! n
@It's a piece of cake.( M" d/ }; `. E, `# S* G
毫不费力。* Z& P8 j9 i4 d& @
@You are in great shape.
+ m& s+ X! J! O! ]1 J" t你的身体很好。 |
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