 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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@introduce yourself
1 X. A( ^: r }0 U自我介绍9 ]/ W: X' G) w4 _9 ]. ~' E% m$ l
1. My name is Mary Grove.6 i" B' c3 g* e5 Q
2. My name is Gregory Paul.
$ t! C- `% h( |. L( E8 _3. I'm Bill Speaks.
/ X' f" R: A) ~5 _9 R4. I'm Betty Hones.4 ]" ^. t$ G) W/ _
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@ask for permission
2 w4 X+ W# m, ^) Z征求同意
/ I: j" s3 N6 D4 k& b1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?! M9 q) k1 E/ H. M, A! G
2. May I sit here?6 F" o" s* c. \
3. May I use your bathroom?# i0 E1 g" J! u
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@introduce a conversation! j! G0 l+ A+ a, q
引出话题 @- E9 C) ~- p; t1 n
1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed./ d4 V; f) R% Q- c" [
2. By the way, my sister has got married.' G9 ]4 J2 H1 L/ F# I
3. By the way, they arrived intact./ Q8 _6 r; d: ?% I( d6 k
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@thank someone2 `' D; @9 x) g
向人道谢! e, e* I( D p4 k
1. - Use my bike, please.
" Z7 a/ A' V9 Y0 y' Z- Thank you. I appreciate your help.
" V4 Q+ ~+ v. I5 j8 ^. x2. - Laura, your phone call.
5 |: \/ N+ r+ X* I: H* H3 B- Thank you.+ ?- e: H0 a4 J
3. I really want to go. Thanks again.& O- |1 A2 w% p7 ]' P7 ]" _8 I( C. ]7 I
1 f) R* Z, d# z- n@respond to someone thanking you' P, [- M) D3 F3 z
回答别人的道谢. Y9 S! h. t E
1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.
2 N' Z2 \) L* x: Y% B g4 l, z) t- Oh, my pleasure.
1 d9 m0 X7 u; s3 X3 e' G2. - I've got the book. Thank you.
4 l* H, G6 N: M$ q- You're welcome.- A* a$ J7 c+ W' o6 s
$ l% V, O" k% M2 d3 l/ X@start talking to stranger/ S0 }/ M, I: J
与陌生人攀谈* q( X5 g9 A; K8 G: F& _: X% @
1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?" n7 a' x5 D9 N7 ~# ^9 C2 h5 p
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?
) I) ]* O, S9 O1 n3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?% I4 D0 b( P% F, W, [" ^
o# K- X! Y9 H) H5 L0 E) z' t@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time# S! {8 N7 V2 I4 d! w- v
首次见面后道别9 @) G. K1 x! Z* |6 x
1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.! u0 y- ?$ q- H C2 @% ]# p
- Bye. It was nice meeting you. ?% g. `+ X. ]* N) G; P( S
2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.5 E7 y) G" u7 M( V: @
- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help." `$ K, E5 j& w
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@describe something
) I: _+ t- j$ H6 Q描述事、物! h" @3 H( i e% q2 K
1 . It's a small canvas bag.# z* p9 J8 n. H1 N6 R
2 . This is a brown metal box.3 W6 B5 C8 U7 a
3 . Here's a white glass bottle.3 U8 y- s' E& z) w8 F, V9 d4 \
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@compliment someone
& M" x- P, A5 S/ `7 R* ^赞美别人" u( l0 a% l: y4 w3 @; T! a
1 . I think it looks terrific on you.
7 _( W# S5 y6 ], v1 U2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you." E: H" T! L0 U0 b* J- e
3. You look prettier in this dress.
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/ }' S' L* w" Z, H& X9 ]$ Y$ l@make suggestions, F8 d8 O+ N, ~" Y, _& k0 d$ |
提出建议
$ f8 P/ A$ {) `- y1. Try this sweater.6 d# O, T t" \1 Q: n' g
2. Try the blue one.
: v* \! C3 j) y$ @* y8 g) N+ c' T/ O3. How about green?
* U2 F1 Q% F# f/ Q8 Y* \" w4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?
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+ F# ^) @' ?) ?& C' D2 O@apologize4 P( R, G# ` w) [
道歉
) r4 X) o; _( p1. I'm sorry I'm so late.
% f) [9 I3 W/ f4 Z+ P# e2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.
# S5 Q, x. ^3 K, h! q3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.
* O# w m( f, |5 W7 ]+ P* Z) OB : I'm really sorry.
( p" U$ C6 A; N, j& R6 J$ n; w4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?
, `* N: \8 Y; a! v: f0 _B : I'm really sorry. I...
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. d) w5 |$ l% x+ r2 M: S0 i/ |@ask for help
; l% \" w( A% l6 m2 \请求协助* L$ z4 Z8 o0 n* G- n: q
1. Can you help me?2 r! d! K0 p: ]! c3 e6 \
2. Can you help me with this load of books?4 L! v" U# x+ ]
@reassure someone
: D8 R; f% n* o4 G为人打气" \! {6 @& @- O; b6 K
1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.
. d4 I: {1 q" L& | N2 l2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.0 K! J6 h/ ?) k7 S$ v, F
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@ask if someone found something
+ f2 x6 n# M5 c) p( m7 w询问别人是否捡到东西
( ~0 m2 V7 H0 [( |1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?
9 k, V, p+ y$ X8 }2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?
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@introduce someone
* D) n& g- G$ m: @介绍别人
5 E8 `$ v6 l8 t# _3 ~6 v; H1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.
' V+ I/ H( u. t4 D4 N7 A; p! e9 B8 ?2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
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@respond to an introduction
& Y, W! Q2 M+ }: R& S介绍后回答4 S1 a/ }$ v4 n7 v2 n( m# l
1. A: My name is Robert Jones.
1 g" ]7 ~6 w# qB: How do you do?5 T; D, Z4 @) k% S7 Q2 \) m
A: This is my brother Jim.) q. X% m5 Y w# L, S: F
B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.+ [7 O, N& D' s, q! n0 U
1 A7 L" | P5 y7 K! G5 R6 o@correct yourself4 _) X0 A* Z) E% B9 Q
改正言辞错误
$ r7 K: B3 g8 V% v6 l1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.8 I5 U& u5 R: a Y: K9 A$ p* N
2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?
' ~8 A- `7 Z8 [6 g. D! R2 a u) }B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...
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@offer
/ u) u/ e% H$ w$ ]7 f: Y/ f6 }善意帮忙
4 ]$ k7 x, L, m& P0 p9 W- O! K* n" b1. Would you like something to eat?
* j) Q, l" w6 Z& K7 } A" b2. Can I drive you home?7 O' w7 ~) B0 Q$ B. G
' ^2 R; |. O( D+ E@thank someone
& E0 u/ l# V& s& F9 l* ]- V向人道谢1 F s3 ]7 O1 t i' Z6 c. ^# Q. Q
1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.
B5 ^, @8 Q1 ^+ A& |2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.7 A, N) n. e' u2 ?
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@respond to thanks' R% k( E. d' R- l& B2 X
回答别人的道谢9 [' ~0 s4 z" {; q" {6 g# \
1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.
: R; H P" Y+ \B: Oh. It was no trouble.9 s/ W2 e- c; S! a
7 P7 v$ I: L; {0 O- T/ V@accept an offer) N* \3 k v8 y% K& T2 L& p/ R% F
接受别人好意
* A$ E& y/ f, M& O# L' Q1. A: Would you like something to eat?
; B; S/ G) R: m6 FB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
7 P y1 N5 W6 ^& GA: Would you like something to drink?1 p. |/ P( [; B7 l0 y$ l
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
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@refuse to offer
& L$ r/ U2 M5 M% n P婉拒别人好意
1 \9 T1 J! k7 u8 T$ H5 P1. A: Would you like something to eat?
6 u$ Q: f5 L' Z) c# R9 @8 ~1 lB: No, thanks.1 O) W1 z4 Q/ {# Y! C& n$ F
2. A: Can I take these bags for you?
7 F; `4 M7 S% f3 Z* ~8 O3 oB: No, thanks. I can manage them# h0 _+ a2 v, s$ L2 e4 Y' ?
myself.
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@Here they are.
: K+ z2 b- G$ d8 o就在这里。- P! O) S- n5 E0 Y( n
@The traffic is very heavy.' R# k) H- \1 v- F- q9 T' c0 G
交通非常拥挤。: S3 E' x: P0 K5 t
@Me, too.
0 k1 i: e7 v* `3 s# @- E我也要。( O- w" P0 k% ?, n5 r5 V
@Take it easy.
T( d) f7 W+ n' s9 H别紧张。4 X$ X! Z! r* b. e
@You really saved the day for me.
$ v3 X5 y; `6 V3 @2 Z) r3 ?7 B4 E+ d你真的帮了我大忙。9 j* b1 F2 a/ D& j" n$ K% ~, t+ j4 f
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Two
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@ask for help
/ ^5 v) e, d$ T% l; m4 K4 E# r6 n6 o请求协助( |$ w. S, G8 _+ C. C* e1 Z# A8 v
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?
* u9 ?8 N7 W; D3 AM: Yes, what can I do for you?. I5 ^; B0 ^8 z3 D
2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?
* u( P% g1 N pM: Certainly, madam." r1 o9 `9 B/ S) u
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@say good-bye to someone you just met( Y; g( F4 p: U" I+ m" D
见面人士道别/ M* o1 ?$ h: Z: D; P
1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.
! I3 G! M& ]) CF: See you later. Have a good time.% ]# G8 G+ b- e0 u9 z- }
2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
. F9 A# p: F; F: h# V! uF: Me too. Have a nice evening.
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/ f# |8 b8 k# L, ?@apologize3 Q, n0 H* e0 ]( c9 n6 d
致歉
5 ?% c) G1 _$ _1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.
3 ]! [+ r& C+ w, h& V. {5 _) }/ ~2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.# [6 Y4 z* @6 Q! s4 T$ m
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@give directions
8 C- o- i" k" |, m/ b指路, M0 B; i0 E+ n8 F
1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?
9 F: h0 H+ D( N, `$ PM: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.
+ g# f4 u. Q4 i2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?
7 T4 e: v7 ^7 O$ J E' gM: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.
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( E. G6 b& [: O, z9 J7 @@make excuses
* @. o b# S3 a1 J) h7 l辩解
( z5 C, y' l2 a% T1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.0 P% D( W" w, Q7 j) _7 {
2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.
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@accept an apology3 b+ H: Z# o' w5 I' r$ f
接受* M- T: z/ \, a$ |
1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.
9 b: J: ?' U$ R2 i/ ^- a4 x2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
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@say a telephone number so someone can reach you
+ e/ ]2 O/ v' U( y0 n, g告诉别人电话号码,以便找你9 m# C3 A) i; [6 @8 O; W
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1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.
# h3 {8 K( T( g% }% W! ^6 ?2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064., H! U& D8 j2 K% ~9 w& |
4 m1 i. {* E: e N- P1 J6 l* O@accept a gift
- A8 w8 D& k$ W接受礼物
' x, A1 D0 n% o& q1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.
' Z) @2 A; t$ b' j/ q1 r2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.7 ]3 [5 M7 Y1 f8 t1 {
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@order something to eat and drink
+ |3 X: [, l/ k+ j4 @点菜或点饮料$ V! p0 o3 K7 v% l0 _
1. F: What would you like to eat?' Y7 U7 B- y* L- O+ U* `. O3 d
M: I'd like the mee krob.
! q, K, k2 _" l8 m2. F: Would you like something to drink?- s$ p( K; I2 o; w
M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?' G" H* J; K* E4 d( |% I/ v+ Q
9 N) G8 v- Z( H( S& Y@make a suggestion
% e& ]. Q! O) Y' y4 b$ M提出建议0 }9 a7 Z. _4 T3 j5 r ]
1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?
2 s5 J8 j- O+ C: c0 w8 Y G; ^2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.1 Y% Q5 J0 Y9 m
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@greet someone+ v+ x% |9 P- Q4 h* p& L$ F# N
欢迎
. h# v6 U! q2 U$ k1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.4 [* t9 T0 B' }9 m
2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.# I% ]+ l8 }' ~6 Q7 Q* t
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@ask about someone's job: W' A; s; [2 Y3 G" Z( b2 x7 u. L
问别人的职业2 O; E- L! E/ H2 y/ J: m0 i3 M; w
1. F: What do you do?
8 x% s' Y$ U! Z5 Z) e; c9 w7 I/ bM: I'm a dentist.& U! ^/ C8 F0 A. `, T
2. F: May I know your job?) s" j6 a8 L; r3 H" D
M: I'm a journalist.) K/ |% g5 r$ M* q
0 I2 x/ W$ ]& p# ~( }0 [; C9 `8 |@excuse yourself% Z- R0 Z U9 U3 S" J3 r( G
请求原谅
/ n* V; C( A( U- n1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late., `; o; o+ M( j ?4 I( n
2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.
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@ask about a problem
! y1 Y- _9 V% w; W9 F& |询问对方的困难) x" [% F2 W( s/ M# s7 ^
1. F: What's the matter?
, m3 F' N+ p9 m/ @% W# EM: My boss wants me to go back to the
% {% G) t+ Z$ Q' j) Scompany immediately.& ^0 Q* `5 I5 \, F3 B9 ~
2. F: Is it serious?
" B# o$ \% m) P5 [4 w% J' M' `: pM: No, it's just a stomachache.4 h5 x# k, b9 j
( k1 g- P/ ~% A4 R@express concern
( r& J" d$ p9 y+ ?0 r( s& E表示关怀
{7 o$ |8 I. g4 n2 T6 `; L' [2 g: ^, y1. F: It's the baby-sitter.
, j, {4 |- x) z& _4 ^0 ]6 W' [M: I hope nothing is wrong.
5 L7 G7 b2 S B4 V5 O# r7 J2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.
0 \" y {" j% R0 M" u- ?0 V7 dM: I hope your daughter is all right.: c2 J# w6 J* P0 ~1 U! P/ {
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@ask about a past event
2 C8 L& A, o3 s! w询问已发生的事情
* h3 e. L/ |, R1. M: What happened?
6 i( X7 K' R/ T# U, oF: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.% V7 c) W& v+ m1 a2 j
2. M: What happened?
# U: y5 \( _7 `4 g5 B$ aF: Her car was lost.; @' I. S" S1 I/ B' \" x
/ G' y. i6 k5 H4 g0 B7 I+ E0 E@ask about a problem
, W6 z( `3 s. _. R# D询问对方的困难
5 U1 f& l$ h! o Z# Y. {1. M: What's wrong?
# g4 ~! s9 y a kF: The baby is awake. She's crying.
- n" t) S, j9 F0 a2. M: What's wrong?- N& h$ w' r2 z1 R5 w0 j v* t2 ~- j i
F: There's no power.
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@express surprise) t# n% Q- z. Q
表示惊讶
- R, d3 B) q( }: i1. M: Who's that?/ L5 G" h6 r2 h/ e8 V
F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad., k9 @3 s+ X! T1 J7 e! ]
2. M: What's the matter?
% b1 L! j1 P3 L! mF: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found. K$ u( B( u, Y0 Q5 X3 I! b
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@leave someone after a date& H* F' G5 F5 a! Q! }7 o! H# G
约会后临别说辞3 s0 j! b- i3 k2 z5 h& f! w1 S3 v9 @" o
1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.
9 A! T' y" G* k' Z' ^F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.' B$ R0 p" A3 x
2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.
( [7 g# e& _/ _: pF: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.
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@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour
7 I* l, c9 J7 l$ n" h为太晚造访致歉( }/ ?& `) t7 e6 g+ A$ L
1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.
. l9 i( E2 K: ^2 S! \; c. D+ a- RF: Oh, no, not at all.
' V e8 P P$ J" D8 M/ g2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.0 T& K" f2 F% D& S- d+ a: H+ G. B
F: Oh, no, we're still eating.
/ E9 L1 `# t# O: Z5 f* Z2 H6 _@accept an excuse+ W/ d% p# z4 p; |* d8 ]( o
接受对方道歉6 e! X7 a6 g8 D8 I6 @% M8 Q
1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.' b! {1 r: {4 d- G+ q4 v% b3 G8 Z
F: Oh, no. Not at all.
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@invite someone to enter$ U6 d0 x+ I: V$ L3 V4 K' f$ U
邀请别人进门3 R0 M- X5 d: P/ O( F
1. M: Julia.
/ V% P* O3 b3 sF: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.! ~, ^5 j/ x3 I
2. F: I hope I'm not too late.) V% q3 g N, Q' |3 x0 P$ z+ K
M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.
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@make a promise
& }+ e1 `. X1 H- l7 ~/ T ?许诺
8 l# b. n- g" _* Q1. M: I promise I won't leave early.
- C8 J- e# i2 H- W2. F: I promise I won't do that again.
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$ P( M! G$ e1 D" Z; K$ K@leave a group of people" w2 d) F4 r9 Y8 J
告辞, ~1 p4 z( y9 M# N1 e( [% F
1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.
3 ?' R4 A; {' m. h W2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.' {6 G) E6 E& z/ E1 u- g# V
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; D' @: s, }3 _/ L@What do you want?5 R- r" g- @* u! C0 O# j& @
什么事?' r3 p% V, O. b% e6 P& w8 q
@After you.+ c( S3 f2 @/ z8 v8 v8 A. ^7 I
请先走。+ x; Q2 y& R' T6 P! c. f. t
@I'll take care of everything.: d( h6 S- r, y* {0 p1 q
我会好好照料一切。
. ^! z, }" C s. X- I@I'm not complaining.& _& j4 b" w6 ^& i8 d
我不在意。) E1 n) B4 U( ^" T I
@I never like that umbrella stand.
1 J5 A, I- _, X* E Z3 o( n" X4 x( g我一直嫌那伞架碍事。* [ p- V& ]1 U8 h+ S
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Three4 s3 Q# ?; k3 j5 b/ L+ H
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@express excitement:
2 }+ M4 N# G1 b* r1 S表示兴奋/ E2 q7 P# c3 ~! J
1. We will have a 2-week vacation., T4 `* I& X8 Z% _
Oh, I am so excited.
, g+ j, P3 a6 N( U% c: R2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.# N6 c" X$ f1 p* w0 N# r
Really? I'm very excited about his arrival.
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3 {' c( z. v) `! c6 c! V) X/ M@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:
" ?4 d; ~; e9 u D c" A* j谈论未来特定时间的事
. w$ O! J( T( t' i% Q1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.2 B' k3 f# [* z' z& h1 \
2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.
! L" e8 \. c! y& Z+ K8 _# S N& r/ t9 R$ J3 b0 Q d) ]- z+ z n# D
@talk about future schedules:
( p3 n1 R$ W1 e, l$ U8 q% F谈论未来安排 R7 c8 @" [+ h: M
1. When does he arrive?
% [- r( u$ e1 P+ x1 y0 P2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
; R# m# S$ U( D! o8 O9 z! n2 G7 `6 q6 K/ u, I! ]
@express approval or agreement:
( _. g( d$ J2 e6 _2 H- c表示赞同
1 Q4 Q/ f) F* k2 `3 E1. He'll be happy here.
# q1 ]0 J/ ~1 c3 h3 t% VThat's for true.
$ Y" u# ]2 M9 Q0 I; ?2 G' e$ G2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.0 ~# q* R- Y4 f" E# z3 Z
That's a neat idea.
) M' A7 g K* |& Q+ m) @0 Q
6 Z+ n7 b! n8 p; P4 D* a@express admiration:: N" j8 I8 F1 i2 l& v: [
表示钦佩! ^& u ~4 \; v; a$ ~$ z
1. He'll get here by himself.
7 |6 M$ w" S; X9 A/ y, T* KHe's something!
, m: R$ z4 j# L3 X9 s, q2. Bob repaired your car.8 Y5 \% M" C4 [$ x3 ?$ e% j
Oh, he's great.
. v" ~0 G* g8 U: n. O+ M. [" [8 R Y$ f
@express an opinion or belief:9 b; }7 v, q3 ~' t% Q
表示意见或信念
8 R) k. J9 p1 a1. I think he will win the next round.
& b7 M2 z9 V9 e6 `7 |' Q ]' F8 g2. I guess it's snowing.- t, _1 ?' o, @( x
3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.
: F. J6 x: S5 t% {2 x
+ [, a% y) u+ E. _" f@say two people are alike:
; @8 P) ~; z3 u! M, `说两人相似. Y k/ Z! Y: m; C" U
1. She always reminds him of Grandma.1 n e8 B- M" i4 f& C1 G$ E
2. You are another James Bond!
. C5 T2 n7 K7 G) h/ u( R; O
# Z& R5 L1 E- @# l- V4 [
+ k( h) D2 @* A9 ^$ Q/ H( `8 N2 K@ask indirectly about something:/ c$ }& z4 Y* ?4 O D
间接询问
5 h- p! C4 T+ A: a2 @* T3 t1. We were just wondering about this trunk.0 S# m; F( b8 E( {8 T3 Z
It's locked.
5 ]3 I5 a: B5 O4 e; I5 P0 i2. We were just wondering about this seat.
* \2 O; \, I2 j/ l: F/ W) {. U* nOh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there., g0 e( Q- B* l/ M7 H4 v/ c O
; j. _3 m" f5 t8 a9 H3 d s@offer help:
% j& ]% v8 s3 k提议协助, L% G: \3 k4 ^$ q' ?7 e
1. Let me help you with this.; U% ~+ f! @+ |5 |( b
Oh, thank you.
. o j+ L# I, x( e$ D( w2. Let me help you with this trunk.
8 S" h6 `+ b/ M" }Thank you very much.
3 U0 |6 i9 Q6 w, U/ X$ ^8 I' P$ q' k' N
@ask for help:
# R" N7 c# O) p6 a7 x4 B; t0 \请求协助
$ s) N. m- P; m. E- \1. Would you kindly hold these keys?- ^& Y! k K; V9 ]8 {2 H
2. Would you kindly move this table away?# v, e& B3 h7 b% B5 z& s) v+ |
9 V$ A. }: c; Q% V& K7 E9 L7 M% D4 h@tell someone not to hurry:
" B. _$ D! u. k# r& Z告诉对方不必急. T3 n; ^3 x5 P" @% k. E
1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.. ?) D) Q# n9 J: ^0 D
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.$ G0 L: w% x( m6 {/ i- |
Take your time.
) I) T! o/ j3 v1 }% ]. n- U7 b) x4 o) S
@express similarities:
. U" W8 O0 [( a( O" T2 G% P表示相同、一致8 R, A1 B# Q$ b0 q
1. I am a journalist.* W# L$ n: F, b: X1 U
I am, too.* g1 s' E5 x& P1 u7 A1 v
2. I work for the BBC.
1 C1 p, d9 M3 A5 E9 C7 g$ o- |- xOh, I do, too.
$ e3 F: F2 }2 T2 w6 D7 w1 A4 ]
( K5 }4 e2 S3 A0 |7 _@respond to good news:4 C$ J$ j# v$ Z6 R' G1 D5 I
道贺
6 ?) X+ i3 h* n& N! X9 A( v% g1. I've got a promotion.
# \- Z8 {" M0 `, R4 W4 ^Congratulations!
6 {: i- O( n) Y4 p1 Q' {2. I've won a lottery.
- U( W4 P6 p. R6 K1 DOh, congratulations!2 b! m- O! x. a; |1 ]6 d N2 u: z
% o: f1 g$ n4 |1 f) U3 b3 Z@express excitement about a future event:. X1 I6 Y& e8 l# j5 P+ u o6 `
为未来某事兴奋2 _1 e8 @( C* F1 ?% p/ }
1. You said you have family in New York.! Y' j# w# b+ ^, \6 I3 V6 T0 o
You must be excited./ l% f/ L+ y& ~$ e( ?
I can't wait to see them!
. u: j, ?8 ^* K- o$ H2. We will soon land in Rome.
- [+ G7 q3 c" x; ?& C& iI can't wait to go there.- c2 T& D" _1 J) W
7 k7 V4 Z+ k* ]3 o9 H@say something doesn't bother someone:& J+ w2 I3 ^& o1 K6 G8 V+ o5 |
说某人不在乎某事
' r6 m8 E5 E0 C# M7 p' r4 X1. Some people don't mind being alone.+ e* b/ g7 b$ \% h7 i" ?
2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.
3 q) T4 r3 \ E5 w/ ^& C# i; {% @$ n' W# r; k
@wish someone a happy visit:
% C& U0 T' O% h: }* G' y8 L祝对方来访愉快% j1 d$ H7 t/ d- ^! g8 V1 }
1. I will be here for about a week.0 ~, L4 o y8 X) d+ _9 W. L
Have a good stay.
! f2 N) e( @: d0 T9 J2. Enjoy your stay in New York.2 Z0 I7 L g2 C& Y$ ]4 @8 z
Thank you.# S+ T! {6 X! I3 Q7 W! w
1 T! h, x4 b7 r
@invite someone to visit you:4 T- U8 E+ y: ^# r2 v1 J# U
邀对方来访! g9 V, ]# y) b2 k' Z% t# E
1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.
+ F% |" j# W1 t; M6 X x7 \) m3 GThank you, I will.
/ ?' ?5 o e6 q, X/ z6 o' O2. I'll be in Boston next week.& f2 D8 S" s o5 X; i: d
Oh, it's nice. Please look us up.
& H# E7 }) U+ C1 `( B' }- Z# i! P! F* \( i3 Z: {
@accept an invitation:
& ]5 D0 \9 ] s1 H接受邀请% ?: O2 B) ]9 }2 ?: c
1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?
3 Y2 W5 a- G: [OK. You name the day.3 b f1 J4 \2 ~: N1 S" ^8 V6 J
2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this
! L- S2 n$ G9 E) T% t& kevening.
/ r% d7 s5 H$ B- ?# ?/ qFine. You name the restaurant./ q7 h2 _. Q4 t! R2 h, P3 k
3 H# @. ]. P- M@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:5 e* h% I) D' V* x' N* @
睹物(人)怀旧3 y2 F+ O) d7 p
1. This picture really brings back
$ o: M3 F8 L" L1 [% G) Lmemories.( E1 `9 s, x* {9 S* ]
2. This hat really brings back beautiful `4 n, ?$ _- n
memories.) I n2 r9 c% G# S. T9 k) c
8 y$ |, ^. o# G* |2 r@express regret:
% d3 W. `; [* I6 [; b4 C$ T1 b表示遗憾
% ]% T$ B$ x/ c$ _6 L1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.
3 Q, J$ u/ n) u5 Q- Q& A& o$ sShe feels bad too, Grandpa.& O" r9 p; K3 D# A1 S: ]! p
2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.- F' F5 Y: w) q; N' [0 Z% {3 ~
She is sorry, too.) L5 X! L% I9 ^& R! e
/ U" u+ {* B) x$ G! _# d: K6 F
@say you are pleased to see someone:
6 y. s: D0 e4 H% `( S/ g表示高兴见对方6 @2 q( q" |! M; y4 T6 K( p
1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.
5 o( n$ i* |, i2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.
. B' F: |+ t6 J) ^Oh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.& D7 H" M' s3 L$ p) L
1 ]& u; T3 H' W4 v5 C0 ]You're a big girl now.- l" D+ K) G6 c/ G# A, P
v. x& r/ s" I
@wish someone a good night's sleep:
2 v" r; [) [9 {/ e& A9 w祝对方睡得好
6 \* r0 j2 R; h1 S$ N) ^1. Good night, Charles.3 O4 \/ T, _; d3 l& u
Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.* i* L) S9 r/ j" M
2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.2 ^6 l; S# ?1 u0 `0 N7 S2 D0 Y. P
7 l( d; f( M4 o0 E% c* ^@express similarity:; B" D: K' w& n- Q- Z
表示相同处3 ?2 \: u1 y- E6 j' x- G# ~$ _
1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.8 \' C7 ]! n% u8 ^
2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.0 q0 x5 K2 e5 F K
5 \; }7 A0 g6 ?! k' i$ F
! w0 A. m2 M% u@That's for sure.
; k; M. x7 m9 E [5 t我同意你的看法。% r) m5 \# ~$ Z7 E: ^0 }
@I've got it!& a' r, f3 N6 ?. b. [
我有一个主意了!( T5 t& g. y9 \9 }1 E# E
@He's something!
+ w, i1 c( s+ Q- s; g3 u' e+ E( R他真了不起!
$ r6 J& @6 v* ?$ ]@Take your time.
% t d$ P2 |1 ]2 ]! \" q6 p9 e慢慢来,别急。
7 f& Y c& D. o% s% \@I can't wait./ x4 K" u" ^. K6 w
我很兴奋。4 P& R5 Y# C# @" ]; ~" {" g5 w7 P
@That's a neat idea.7 k* F- S/ B# M
这是个好主意。( b4 b% Q' w2 w: u/ H; I% r
@Look (us) up!
8 n }% h* {& e E与(我们)联络。
j. o3 B4 G- g% I( P: K; t9 V" m5 S3 T, N4 O q, M. ]% k
2 x* h! W5 J; x5 }# m& r6 x
Four
$ i2 D" E" R8 g" G! N$ P+ ?. [: Z" C
@express a possibility
. T% l3 K# ~1 ^; l; T3 B表示可能性( U1 Y* A- S* I' g0 q$ S
1. I could work out in your class ...* S \3 u3 x2 I& {$ t4 U+ Y) C# H
2. I could get two tickets for the concert.
/ k2 Z4 o+ M* J. C% y& _" S+ t+ ^3. I could find a way out of the jungle.
, d0 ^& v8 w; E1 L n6 O4. I could swim to the ship.
3 T- a; }9 j- p5 ]/ @ R. C2 S) U4 f6 A `5 h7 ]
@say something is easy
& v: n' A2 u) o说事情容易* q6 q. f% q4 q8 C: n
1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?2 H% k3 G) a6 h% H7 t
B: No problem.
0 M( D/ t3 s0 Q' t2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?* a, g+ e/ _6 y
B: Yes, it's a snap.
: I0 p9 ]- b& Z9 T0 v1 v3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?
6 t3 ^ c5 W, d( v2 UB: Yes, no sweat.- h$ S" s/ i, k% U$ _3 U( Q
4. A: Can you lift the box?
+ _2 U3 `0 P. t$ J1 {7 JB: Yes, it's a piece of cake.
6 Z% S* {% Q9 G+ @4 b% I/ @ J7 F* c5 @ v$ s; b' X `
@say something is difficult
1 {5 l# R, G8 p说事情困难
0 K6 V/ j$ `, w% r1. A: Is computer programming easy?; `3 g+ R7 t* g O' d8 T
B: No, it's rough.9 T8 h' H% Z1 h6 O _
2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?
2 R& P! z) [9 H( R; {B: Very difficult. It's tough.
" r0 S1 j: b+ O/ E# Y
' _; s# v0 p4 D/ f" ]4 Y@express certainty
+ A7 {1 a7 X2 g" z d4 O+ \表示肯定5 F2 m, v/ h+ q6 ^3 z, K/ j* ]5 U
1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?
' b' ^& ~3 H2 pB: Oh, yes, without a doubt.
, H! T" j8 m7 s, c2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.. m( e2 O1 j$ H" z0 H' S8 ]: b+ p
3. I bet I can win the competition.
7 M" Y+ S7 P6 |5 Q0 i6 P) V@say to telephone someone6 R7 Q* w* @% L( x6 f: n) J: o1 G, S
说打电话给某人' R ~( n+ w3 T1 q& j6 }
1. A: Can I contact him at this time? {" e2 [8 n W. E# N
B: Give him a call.; s! m) k8 l3 g7 G5 }( C$ \& M
2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free, `- i0 @& p7 Z* y: R* N
now?
6 H& }8 H. w' @+ u7 J7 ~) WB: Call him.
3 @; E: ?; ^5 H" P7 r) R6 S
J9 S$ L; ?9 ?@say you are leaving for a place
p" H: \& H( D( P8 y说自己正要出发9 S% Z3 s1 ~: C1 P
1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.
2 L. u) r" I( y2 W* qB: Oh, I'm on my way over.2 A2 j6 A7 Y: V/ N& s- O1 ?
2. A: Be here at ten.( j/ v# Y0 w+ X+ [& R
B: I'm on my way over.* Y" `: N8 h( D/ S7 L5 |9 W
# B8 R- O' A3 V6 g( d: L
' g. l5 J* C4 R- Y+ ~" H@remind someone about something d( \6 p3 n4 N/ a7 e6 h
提醒对方& V3 `/ I( c1 j4 ~& }8 Y: k
1. And that includes Susan.* a/ i8 h; E5 R2 ^) U( ~9 y3 e
2. And that includes the transportation fee.: e+ A+ R: m2 u& F, [- a
3. A: Don't forget the bet." f# I. G. v; x1 s& S6 X' S
B: Don't you forget. \4 x4 W' q5 M" ?6 @
' u+ W* y. N9 {$ Y. E@say something is arranged( ?1 B. v6 I& h% r4 D1 ^
说事情安排妥了, Y& X# B! @; |9 W! O
1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?* a5 x" g8 o" b& y
B: Yes, it's all set.- N. \( P- h/ V x
2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?/ S) U- x5 \$ |- E
B: Yes, it's all set.3 C- l8 t$ N3 \' Z
) j1 f5 Q6 x/ L
@ask about someone's job; b4 ~ `1 J3 R: D6 q
询问对方职业. M: Q" p2 l* M, k
1. A: What do you do for a living?. N* S8 z8 n/ x. f1 p1 \
B: I'm a journalist.
[) S9 x- [$ v/ H: v0 s) G9 M2. A: What's your occupation?/ c( E2 V% n* W( Z* q
B: I'm a teacher.
4 B! `: m: M" y$ a* \: }3. A: What do you do by trade?
. N) z& E3 t4 WB: I'm an engineer.
5 c2 r4 K; `( a" n& ~" g7 U L! \2 B4 V( u- w) T8 o
@make a suggestion% g8 r* T$ k2 _# G A) z
提出建议6 M) d/ P& U0 |. A) c
1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
1 S ]4 s* B; y7 Z$ A, b a2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?' G0 d+ n6 B* m r: M$ H8 H3 {. C) M. D
3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?
7 g' O! P7 [) W4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?
g; Q+ X$ ?# U5. How about today?
0 l3 y2 O# P. L' k' v6. How about Saturday evening?
$ k" Q5 X: T4 ^. x& k2 w6 Y7. How about next Friday?
6 B/ W" O8 W! r3 ?# }) Y4 P) C7 |7 b6 T
@propose a deal
* v9 h" G+ g- e+ r7 u提出交易条件
& r `& r1 S! J1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.0 p4 O1 w; [% _* i' `
2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.
G: V8 V3 O( U- U+ q5 i% Z0 S& m3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.
+ _7 L- ^) \2 a* s2 @/ n
5 ?! o+ f! i3 W$ P F4 Q2 D5 c0 }2 J' A@persuade someone
0 t$ u6 ^$ r2 ]1 Z: S& C说服对方
) L/ _8 f t; m9 o/ M( B9 Q% `1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?! N* N+ k6 V. T
2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?
# P( _8 R. x3 ^2 @+ z3. Don't you think it would save time?
) ~5 ^7 y7 X2 K8 v; Y- z" W& p+ C9 _$ \
@introduce an explanation
$ x; D! s' g5 b3 k引出解释
Q+ V0 A' p0 W5 n+ y2 W/ a: x8 h# x1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.; G) {0 J& t% i: j1 I. K7 l$ Y
2 K' M* z' }; ^1 X& Z8 D l
@react to news you expected4 f) f( h8 ] T9 R9 h2 L
回应盼望已久的消息
1 E. \7 d4 I- K' C3 L/ Y1. A: I failed history, Mom.4 a2 i* i$ L# E( b! p+ R& a, h- O
B: I knew it!
* i; p# f* c( L) T2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
6 \3 u! |* n& j* ?3 Y' s, n0 x7 R+ q) EB: I knew it!
0 [; ]! |- o3 {6 f3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.
3 I6 O, o, v2 R" D5 `" BB: I knew it!
0 D4 |5 x* B+ D1 a/ B8 w ?. a* w7 ~2 W) l* P& N; F
@remind someone
' y$ C7 x+ L7 G- @7 e提醒对方8 B- A5 w% e' l8 S" {
1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15., f$ g& y; F- \
2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...4 d/ U* F9 @. v o2 L- _8 j
3. Don't forget to write down the code.
* H6 k$ q0 l+ m) J
8 v$ r) U. B: o1 b% P@say you're enjoying something
& L, P! j e6 O% x% T说自己喜爱某事9 X1 _# f- }- P8 I, r, ^
1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...4 ]( u: B. r \# x0 A9 ?. {) Z" I
B: This is fun. How interesting!% ]* y& Y" C7 u5 A2 ?: T
2. A: One, two, three, go ...
5 O) \% i- r. TB: This is fun.- J4 n6 I- N$ G9 _ r% u- o% I3 \/ d
% A: m* i, m3 d4 `4 T
@threaten or warn someone
% A& h( w2 X4 o0 u8 a# b M7 F威胁或警告对方 y; o3 W# B# d1 [- y+ R$ R' H( o
1. A: It's easy to do this.
* Y1 X+ w1 g; ~( s- P& vB: Just wait.
& w3 ~' C, \; l: _" H% e2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.9 [9 Y, i+ r. d7 S" w( M
B: Just wait.
% s3 f; E' O8 M1 g' p/ V3. A: This job is quite exciting., C4 y( p1 {6 s2 s0 Z
B: Just wait.( |* G: b' o: A- N- d
8 o9 |0 v9 f p, W! y
@say something is finished
' M6 O+ S8 H ]% h+ x# ^9 y4 e说事情已完毕. }" u3 m3 N: A- K1 p: K
1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.
6 [: q. N( a( R! @7 b% W2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.
- \" ]! G7 O. n6 D9 x, x3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.
" ^* q! k5 s1 B3 m( Z, Y1 W g' g; {' m q3 W1 B, j
3 k4 g* f! e2 ^* b
, F8 n( J& H5 Z' W& t/ a* E. r
@It's a snap.8 D' @' S. I" d' \
太简单了,毫无问题。$ j! u: V: x0 c# i5 I5 T
@No sweat.0 m0 x% |! }& U( U% J8 ~6 s
简单,绝无问题。$ [6 c* t' g" Y: Q
@You want to bet?
, }- |- X* O3 Z$ z. X$ O你想打赌?
/ v$ J/ Q; ]! v0 [) W! u@Nope.0 ?% ~$ ~& S1 F4 W: d' }: C- a
不,没有。7 t$ A, Q8 ]! t5 x) X- ]0 T) h
@Anytime.
8 Z3 y) T2 x, i什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。
% g+ ^' ]( e) u4 ]# Z( t# Z@You are kidding!! t4 h6 \1 R, S
你在开玩笑吧!0 f2 s- g! ?* Q6 E* f# U/ j0 m
@You think so?
0 ]$ ^2 o' l( K8 k/ ^+ G& N5 y你这样认为?
. L# q7 n8 a# ^* Y@I'm on my way over.
% I. }$ i& }4 _* h/ T+ }我马上就来。
V. j' u, H( z! f0 T5 H z5 m, b@It's a piece of cake.
- G/ F E- N) E$ h' _2 c t毫不费力。
: O& I$ c! F! j! r@You are in great shape.
/ R$ S: j) l, x9 @' p你的身体很好。 |
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