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发表于 2006-4-16 17:40 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
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@introduce yourself
1 X. A( ^: r  }0 U自我介绍9 ]/ W: X' G) w4 _9 ]. ~' E% m$ l
1. My name is Mary Grove.6 i" B' c3 g* e5 Q
2. My name is Gregory Paul.
$ t! C- `% h( |. L( E8 _3. I'm Bill Speaks.
/ X' f" R: A) ~5 _9 R4. I'm Betty Hones.4 ]" ^. t$ G) W/ _
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@ask for permission
2 w4 X+ W# m, ^) Z征求同意
/ I: j" s3 N6 D4 k& b1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?! M9 q) k1 E/ H. M, A! G
2. May I sit here?6 F" o" s* c. \
3. May I use your bathroom?# i0 E1 g" J! u
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@introduce a conversation! j! G0 l+ A+ a, q
引出话题  @- E9 C) ~- p; t1 n
1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed./ d4 V; f) R% Q- c" [
2. By the way, my sister has got married.' G9 ]4 J2 H1 L/ F# I
3. By the way, they arrived intact./ Q8 _6 r; d: ?% I( d6 k
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@thank someone2 `' D; @9 x) g
向人道谢! e, e* I( D  p4 k
1. - Use my bike, please.
" Z7 a/ A' V9 Y0 y' Z- Thank you. I appreciate your help.
" V4 Q+ ~+ v. I5 j8 ^. x2. - Laura, your phone call.
5 |: \/ N+ r+ X* I: H* H3 B- Thank you.+ ?- e: H0 a4 J
3. I really want to go. Thanks again.& O- |1 A2 w% p7 ]' P7 ]" _8 I( C. ]7 I

1 f) R* Z, d# z- n@respond to someone thanking you' P, [- M) D3 F3 z
回答别人的道谢. Y9 S! h. t  E
1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.
2 N' Z2 \) L* x: Y% B  g4 l, z) t- Oh, my pleasure.
1 d9 m0 X7 u; s3 X3 e' G2. - I've got the book. Thank you.
4 l* H, G6 N: M$ q- You're welcome.- A* a$ J7 c+ W' o6 s

$ l% V, O" k% M2 d3 l/ X@start talking to stranger/ S0 }/ M, I: J
与陌生人攀谈* q( X5 g9 A; K8 G: F& _: X% @
1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?" n7 a' x5 D9 N7 ~# ^9 C2 h5 p
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?
) I) ]* O, S9 O1 n3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?% I4 D0 b( P% F, W, [" ^

  o# K- X! Y9 H) H5 L0 E) z' t@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time# S! {8 N7 V2 I4 d! w- v
首次见面后道别9 @) G. K1 x! Z* |6 x
1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.! u0 y- ?$ q- H  C2 @% ]# p
- Bye. It was nice meeting you.  ?% g. `+ X. ]* N) G; P( S
2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.5 E7 y) G" u7 M( V: @
- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help." `$ K, E5 j& w
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@describe something
) I: _+ t- j$ H6 Q描述事、物! h" @3 H( i  e% q2 K
1 . It's a small canvas bag.# z* p9 J8 n. H1 N6 R
2 . This is a brown metal box.3 W6 B5 C8 U7 a
3 . Here's a white glass bottle.3 U8 y- s' E& z) w8 F, V9 d4 \
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@compliment someone
& M" x- P, A5 S/ `7 R* ^赞美别人" u( l0 a% l: y4 w3 @; T! a
1 . I think it looks terrific on you.
7 _( W# S5 y6 ], v1 U2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you." E: H" T! L0 U0 b* J- e
3. You look prettier in this dress.
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/ }' S' L* w" Z, H& X9 ]$ Y$ l@make suggestions, F8 d8 O+ N, ~" Y, _& k0 d$ |
提出建议
$ f8 P/ A$ {) `- y1. Try this sweater.6 d# O, T  t" \1 Q: n' g
2. Try the blue one.
: v* \! C3 j) y$ @* y8 g) N+ c' T/ O3. How about green?
* U2 F1 Q% F# f/ Q8 Y* \" w4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?
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+ F# ^) @' ?) ?& C' D2 O@apologize4 P( R, G# `  w) [
道歉
) r4 X) o; _( p1. I'm sorry I'm so late.
% f) [9 I3 W/ f4 Z+ P# e2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.
# S5 Q, x. ^3 K, h! q3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.
* O# w  m( f, |5 W7 ]+ P* Z) OB : I'm really sorry.
( p" U$ C6 A; N, j& R6 J$ n; w4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?
, `* N: \8 Y; a! v: f0 _B : I'm really sorry. I...
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. d) w5 |$ l% x+ r2 M: S0 i/ |@ask for help
; l% \" w( A% l6 m2 \请求协助* L$ z4 Z8 o0 n* G- n: q
1. Can you help me?2 r! d! K0 p: ]! c3 e6 \
2. Can you help me with this load of books?4 L! v" U# x+ ]
@reassure someone
: D8 R; f% n* o4 G为人打气" \! {6 @& @- O; b6 K
1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.
. d4 I: {1 q" L& |  N2 l2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.0 K! J6 h/ ?) k7 S$ v, F
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@ask if someone found something
+ f2 x6 n# M5 c) p( m7 w询问别人是否捡到东西
( ~0 m2 V7 H0 [( |1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?
9 k, V, p+ y$ X8 }2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?
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@introduce someone
* D) n& g- G$ m: @介绍别人
5 E8 `$ v6 l8 t# _3 ~6 v; H1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.
' V+ I/ H( u. t4 D4 N7 A; p! e9 B8 ?2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
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@respond to an introduction
& Y, W! Q2 M+ }: R& S介绍后回答4 S1 a/ }$ v4 n7 v2 n( m# l
1. A: My name is Robert Jones.
1 g" ]7 ~6 w# qB: How do you do?5 T; D, Z4 @) k% S7 Q2 \) m
A: This is my brother Jim.) q. X% m5 Y  w# L, S: F
B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.+ [7 O, N& D' s, q! n0 U

1 A7 L" |  P5 y7 K! G5 R6 o@correct yourself4 _) X0 A* Z) E% B9 Q
改正言辞错误
$ r7 K: B3 g8 V% v6 l1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.8 I5 U& u5 R: a  Y: K9 A$ p* N
2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?
' ~8 A- `7 Z8 [6 g. D! R2 a  u) }B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...
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@offer
/ u) u/ e% H$ w$ ]7 f: Y/ f6 }善意帮忙
4 ]$ k7 x, L, m& P0 p9 W- O! K* n" b1. Would you like something to eat?
* j) Q, l" w6 Z& K7 }  A" b2. Can I drive you home?7 O' w7 ~) B0 Q$ B. G

' ^2 R; |. O( D+ E@thank someone
& E0 u/ l# V& s& F9 l* ]- V向人道谢1 F  s3 ]7 O1 t  i' Z6 c. ^# Q. Q
1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.
  B5 ^, @8 Q1 ^+ A& |2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.7 A, N) n. e' u2 ?
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@respond to thanks' R% k( E. d' R- l& B2 X
回答别人的道谢9 [' ~0 s4 z" {; q" {6 g# \
1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.
: R; H  P" Y+ \B: Oh. It was no trouble.9 s/ W2 e- c; S! a

7 P7 v$ I: L; {0 O- T/ V@accept an offer) N* \3 k  v8 y% K& T2 L& p/ R% F
接受别人好意
* A$ E& y/ f, M& O# L' Q1. A: Would you like something to eat?
; B; S/ G) R: m6 FB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
7 P  y1 N5 W6 ^& GA: Would you like something to drink?1 p. |/ P( [; B7 l0 y$ l
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
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@refuse to offer
& L$ r/ U2 M5 M% n  P婉拒别人好意
1 \9 T1 J! k7 u8 T$ H5 P1. A: Would you like something to eat?
6 u$ Q: f5 L' Z) c# R9 @8 ~1 lB: No, thanks.1 O) W1 z4 Q/ {# Y! C& n$ F
2. A: Can I take these bags for you?
7 F; `4 M7 S% f3 Z* ~8 O3 oB: No, thanks. I can manage them# h0 _+ a2 v, s$ L2 e4 Y' ?
myself.
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@Here they are.
: K+ z2 b- G$ d8 o就在这里。- P! O) S- n5 E0 Y( n
@The traffic is very heavy.' R# k) H- \1 v- F- q9 T' c0 G
交通非常拥挤。: S3 E' x: P0 K5 t
@Me, too.
0 k1 i: e7 v* `3 s# @- E我也要。( O- w" P0 k% ?, n5 r5 V
@Take it easy.
  T( d) f7 W+ n' s9 H别紧张。4 X$ X! Z! r* b. e
@You really saved the day for me.
$ v3 X5 y; `6 V3 @2 Z) r3 ?7 B4 E+ d你真的帮了我大忙。9 j* b1 F2 a/ D& j" n$ K% ~, t+ j4 f
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Two
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@ask for help
/ ^5 v) e, d$ T% l; m4 K4 E# r6 n6 o请求协助( |$ w. S, G8 _+ C. C* e1 Z# A8 v
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?
* u9 ?8 N7 W; D3 AM: Yes, what can I do for you?. I5 ^; B0 ^8 z3 D
2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?
* u( P% g1 N  pM: Certainly, madam." r1 o9 `9 B/ S) u
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@say good-bye to someone you just met( Y; g( F4 p: U" I+ m" D
见面人士道别/ M* o1 ?$ h: Z: D; P
1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.
! I3 G! M& ]) CF: See you later. Have a good time.% ]# G8 G+ b- e0 u9 z- }
2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
. F9 A# p: F; F: h# V! uF: Me too. Have a nice evening.
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/ f# |8 b8 k# L, ?@apologize3 Q, n0 H* e0 ]( c9 n6 d
致歉
5 ?% c) G1 _$ _1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.
3 ]! [+ r& C+ w, h& V. {5 _) }/ ~2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.# [6 Y4 z* @6 Q! s4 T$ m
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@give directions
8 C- o- i" k" |, m/ b指路, M0 B; i0 E+ n8 F
1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?
9 F: h0 H+ D( N, `$ PM: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.
+ g# f4 u. Q4 i2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?
7 T4 e: v7 ^7 O$ J  E' gM: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.
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( E. G6 b& [: O, z9 J7 @@make excuses
* @. o  b# S3 a1 J) h7 l辩解
( z5 C, y' l2 a% T1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.0 P% D( W" w, Q7 j) _7 {
2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.
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@accept an apology3 b+ H: Z# o' w5 I' r$ f
接受* M- T: z/ \, a$ |
1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.
9 b: J: ?' U$ R2 i/ ^- a4 x2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
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@say a telephone number so someone can reach you
+ e/ ]2 O/ v' U( y0 n, g告诉别人电话号码,以便找你9 m# C3 A) i; [6 @8 O; W
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1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.
# h3 {8 K( T( g% }% W! ^6 ?2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064., H! U& D8 j2 K% ~9 w& |

4 m1 i. {* E: e  N- P1 J6 l* O@accept a gift
- A8 w8 D& k$ W接受礼物
' x, A1 D0 n% o& q1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.
' Z) @2 A; t$ b' j/ q1 r2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.7 ]3 [5 M7 Y1 f8 t1 {
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@order something to eat and drink
+ |3 X: [, l/ k+ j4 @点菜或点饮料$ V! p0 o3 K7 v% l0 _
1. F: What would you like to eat?' Y7 U7 B- y* L- O+ U* `. O3 d
M: I'd like the mee krob.
! q, K, k2 _" l8 m2. F: Would you like something to drink?- s$ p( K; I2 o; w
M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?' G" H* J; K* E4 d( |% I/ v+ Q

9 N) G8 v- Z( H( S& Y@make a suggestion
% e& ]. Q! O) Y' y4 b$ M提出建议0 }9 a7 Z. _4 T3 j5 r  ]
1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?
2 s5 J8 j- O+ C: c0 w8 Y  G; ^2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.1 Y% Q5 J0 Y9 m
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@greet someone+ v+ x% |9 P- Q4 h* p& L$ F# N
欢迎
. h# v6 U! q2 U$ k1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.4 [* t9 T0 B' }9 m
2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.# I% ]+ l8 }' ~6 Q7 Q* t
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@ask about someone's job: W' A; s; [2 Y3 G" Z( b2 x7 u. L
问别人的职业2 O; E- L! E/ H2 y/ J: m0 i3 M; w
1. F: What do you do?
8 x% s' Y$ U! Z5 Z) e; c9 w7 I/ bM: I'm a dentist.& U! ^/ C8 F0 A. `, T
2. F: May I know your job?) s" j6 a8 L; r3 H" D
M: I'm a journalist.) K/ |% g5 r$ M* q

0 I2 x/ W$ ]& p# ~( }0 [; C9 `8 |@excuse yourself% Z- R0 Z  U9 U3 S" J3 r( G
请求原谅
/ n* V; C( A( U- n1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late., `; o; o+ M( j  ?4 I( n
2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.
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@ask about a problem
! y1 Y- _9 V% w; W9 F& |询问对方的困难) x" [% F2 W( s/ M# s7 ^
1. F: What's the matter?
, m3 F' N+ p9 m/ @% W# EM: My boss wants me to go back to the
% {% G) t+ Z$ Q' j) Scompany immediately.& ^0 Q* `5 I5 \, F3 B9 ~
2. F: Is it serious?
" B# o$ \% m) P5 [4 w% J' M' `: pM: No, it's just a stomachache.4 h5 x# k, b9 j

( k1 g- P/ ~% A4 R@express concern
( r& J" d$ p9 y+ ?0 r( s& E表示关怀
  {7 o$ |8 I. g4 n2 T6 `; L' [2 g: ^, y1. F: It's the baby-sitter.
, j, {4 |- x) z& _4 ^0 ]6 W' [M: I hope nothing is wrong.
5 L7 G7 b2 S  B4 V5 O# r7 J2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.
0 \" y  {" j% R0 M" u- ?0 V7 dM: I hope your daughter is all right.: c2 J# w6 J* P0 ~1 U! P/ {
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@ask about a past event
2 C8 L& A, o3 s! w询问已发生的事情
* h3 e. L/ |, R1. M: What happened?
6 i( X7 K' R/ T# U, oF: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.% V7 c) W& v+ m1 a2 j
2. M: What happened?
# U: y5 \( _7 `4 g5 B$ aF: Her car was lost.; @' I. S" S1 I/ B' \" x

/ G' y. i6 k5 H4 g0 B7 I+ E0 E@ask about a problem
, W6 z( `3 s. _. R# D询问对方的困难
5 U1 f& l$ h! o  Z# Y. {1. M: What's wrong?
# g4 ~! s9 y  a  kF: The baby is awake. She's crying.
- n" t) S, j9 F0 a2. M: What's wrong?- N& h$ w' r2 z1 R5 w0 j  v* t2 ~- j  i
F: There's no power.
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@express surprise) t# n% Q- z. Q
表示惊讶
- R, d3 B) q( }: i1. M: Who's that?/ L5 G" h6 r2 h/ e8 V
F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad., k9 @3 s+ X! T1 J7 e! ]
2. M: What's the matter?
% b1 L! j1 P3 L! mF: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.  K$ u( B( u, Y0 Q5 X3 I! b
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@leave someone after a date& H* F' G5 F5 a! Q! }7 o! H# G
约会后临别说辞3 s0 j! b- i3 k2 z5 h& f! w1 S3 v9 @" o
1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.
9 A! T' y" G* k' Z' ^F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.' B$ R0 p" A3 x
2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.
( [7 g# e& _/ _: pF: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.
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@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour
7 I* l, c9 J7 l$ n" h为太晚造访致歉( }/ ?& `) t7 e6 g+ A$ L
1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.
. l9 i( E2 K: ^2 S! \; c. D+ a- RF: Oh, no, not at all.
' V  e8 P  P$ J" D8 M/ g2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.0 T& K" f2 F% D& S- d+ a: H+ G. B
F: Oh, no, we're still eating.
/ E9 L1 `# t# O: Z5 f* Z2 H6 _@accept an excuse+ W/ d% p# z4 p; |* d8 ]( o
接受对方道歉6 e! X7 a6 g8 D8 I6 @% M8 Q
1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.' b! {1 r: {4 d- G+ q4 v% b3 G8 Z
F: Oh, no. Not at all.
2 ^" |5 e& L8 f4 C6 o8 D8 `* Z! P
@invite someone to enter$ U6 d0 x+ I: V$ L3 V4 K' f$ U
邀请别人进门3 R0 M- X5 d: P/ O( F
1. M: Julia.
/ V% P* O3 b3 sF: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.! ~, ^5 j/ x3 I
2. F: I hope I'm not too late.) V% q3 g  N, Q' |3 x0 P$ z+ K
M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.
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@make a promise
& }+ e1 `. X1 H- l7 ~/ T  ?许诺
8 l# b. n- g" _* Q1. M: I promise I won't leave early.
- C8 J- e# i2 H- W2. F: I promise I won't do that again.
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$ P( M! G$ e1 D" Z; K$ K@leave a group of people" w2 d) F4 r9 Y8 J
告辞, ~1 p4 z( y9 M# N1 e( [% F
1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.
3 ?' R4 A; {' m. h  W2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.' {6 G) E6 E& z/ E1 u- g# V

, t* p' B; d( ^4 j5 o' A& \
; D' @: s, }3 _/ L@What do you want?5 R- r" g- @* u! C0 O# j& @
什么事?' r3 p% V, O. b% e6 P& w8 q
@After you.+ c( S3 f2 @/ z8 v8 v8 A. ^7 I
请先走。+ x; Q2 y& R' T6 P! c. f. t
@I'll take care of everything.: d( h6 S- r, y* {0 p1 q
我会好好照料一切。
. ^! z, }" C  s. X- I@I'm not complaining.& _& j4 b" w6 ^& i8 d
我不在意。) E1 n) B4 U( ^" T  I
@I never like that umbrella stand.
1 J5 A, I- _, X* E  Z3 o( n" X4 x( g我一直嫌那伞架碍事。* [  p- V& ]1 U8 h+ S
8 W% G! q( z2 ?" r

2 L' d% l4 A/ u: Q" p, M+ |5 C8 l* }3 |, V1 V
Three4 s3 Q# ?; k3 j5 b/ L+ H
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@express excitement:
2 }+ M4 N# G1 b* r1 S表示兴奋/ E2 q7 P# c3 ~! J
1. We will have a 2-week vacation., T4 `* I& X8 Z% _
Oh, I am so excited.
, g+ j, P3 a6 N( U% c: R2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.# N6 c" X$ f1 p* w0 N# r
Really? I'm very excited about his arrival.
: R. `$ g4 v3 U( o" S0 y7 k# ]* C
3 {' c( z. v) `! c6 c! V) X/ M@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:
" ?4 d; ~; e9 u  D  c" A* j谈论未来特定时间的事
. w$ O! J( T( t' i% Q1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.2 B' k3 f# [* z' z& h1 \
2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.
! L" e8 \. c! y& Z+ K8 _# S  N& r/ t9 R$ J3 b0 Q  d) ]- z+ z  n# D
@talk about future schedules:
( p3 n1 R$ W1 e, l$ U8 q% F谈论未来安排  R7 c8 @" [+ h: M
1. When does he arrive?
% [- r( u$ e1 P+ x1 y0 P2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
; R# m# S$ U( D! o8 O9 z! n2 G7 `6 q6 K/ u, I! ]
@express approval or agreement:
( _. g( d$ J2 e6 _2 H- c表示赞同
1 Q4 Q/ f) F* k2 `3 E1. He'll be happy here.
# q1 ]0 J/ ~1 c3 h3 t% VThat's for true.
$ Y" u# ]2 M9 Q0 I; ?2 G' e$ G2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.0 ~# q* R- Y4 f" E# z3 Z
That's a neat idea.
) M' A7 g  K* |& Q+ m) @0 Q
6 Z+ n7 b! n8 p; P4 D* a@express admiration:: N" j8 I8 F1 i2 l& v: [
表示钦佩! ^& u  ~4 \; v; a$ ~$ z
1. He'll get here by himself.
7 |6 M$ w" S; X9 A/ y, T* KHe's something!
, m: R$ z4 j# L3 X9 s, q2. Bob repaired your car.8 Y5 \% M" C4 [$ x3 ?$ e% j
Oh, he's great.
. v" ~0 G* g8 U: n. O+ M. [" [8 R  Y$ f
@express an opinion or belief:9 b; }7 v, q3 ~' t% Q
表示意见或信念
8 R) k. J9 p1 a1. I think he will win the next round.
& b7 M2 z9 V9 e6 `7 |' Q  ]' F8 g2. I guess it's snowing.- t, _1 ?' o, @( x
3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.
: F. J6 x: S5 t% {2 x
+ [, a% y) u+ E. _" f@say two people are alike:
; @8 P) ~; z3 u! M, `说两人相似. Y  k/ Z! Y: m; C" U
1. She always reminds him of Grandma.1 n  e8 B- M" i4 f& C1 G$ E
2. You are another James Bond!
. C5 T2 n7 K7 G) h/ u( R; O
# Z& R5 L1 E- @# l- V4 [
+ k( h) D2 @* A9 ^$ Q/ H( `8 N2 K@ask indirectly about something:/ c$ }& z4 Y* ?4 O  D
间接询问
5 h- p! C4 T+ A: a2 @* T3 t1. We were just wondering about this trunk.0 S# m; F( b8 E( {8 T3 Z
It's locked.
5 ]3 I5 a: B5 O4 e; I5 P0 i2. We were just wondering about this seat.
* \2 O; \, I2 j/ l: F/ W) {. U* nOh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there., g0 e( Q- B* l/ M7 H4 v/ c  O

; j. _3 m" f5 t8 a9 H3 d  s@offer help:
% j& ]% v8 s3 k提议协助, L% G: \3 k4 ^$ q' ?7 e
1. Let me help you with this.; U% ~+ f! @+ |5 |( b
Oh, thank you.
. o  j+ L# I, x( e$ D( w2. Let me help you with this trunk.
8 S" h6 `+ b/ M" }Thank you very much.
3 U0 |6 i9 Q6 w, U/ X$ ^8 I' P$ q' k' N
@ask for help:
# R" N7 c# O) p6 a7 x4 B; t0 \请求协助
$ s) N. m- P; m. E- \1. Would you kindly hold these keys?- ^& Y! k  K; V9 ]8 {2 H
2. Would you kindly move this table away?# v, e& B3 h7 b% B5 z& s) v+ |

9 V$ A. }: c; Q% V& K7 E9 L7 M% D4 h@tell someone not to hurry:
" B. _$ D! u. k# r& Z告诉对方不必急. T3 n; ^3 x5 P" @% k. E
1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.. ?) D) Q# n9 J: ^0 D
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.$ G0 L: w% x( m6 {/ i- |
Take your time.
) I) T! o/ j3 v1 }% ]. n- U7 b) x4 o) S
@express similarities:
. U" W8 O0 [( a( O" T2 G% P表示相同、一致8 R, A1 B# Q$ b0 q
1. I am a journalist.* W# L$ n: F, b: X1 U
I am, too.* g1 s' E5 x& P1 u7 A1 v
2. I work for the BBC.
1 C1 p, d9 M3 A5 E9 C7 g$ o- |- xOh, I do, too.
$ e3 F: F2 }2 T2 w6 D7 w1 A4 ]
( K5 }4 e2 S3 A0 |7 _@respond to good news:4 C$ J$ j# v$ Z6 R' G1 D5 I
道贺
6 ?) X+ i3 h* n& N! X9 A( v% g1. I've got a promotion.
# \- Z8 {" M0 `, R4 W4 ^Congratulations!
6 {: i- O( n) Y4 p1 Q' {2. I've won a lottery.
- U( W4 P6 p. R6 K1 DOh, congratulations!2 b! m- O! x. a; |1 ]6 d  N2 u: z

% o: f1 g$ n4 |1 f) U3 b3 Z@express excitement about a future event:. X1 I6 Y& e8 l# j5 P+ u  o6 `
为未来某事兴奋2 _1 e8 @( C* F1 ?% p/ }
1. You said you have family in New York.! Y' j# w# b+ ^, \6 I3 V6 T0 o
You must be excited./ l% f/ L+ y& ~$ e( ?
I can't wait to see them!
. u: j, ?8 ^* K- o$ H2. We will soon land in Rome.
- [+ G7 q3 c" x; ?& C& iI can't wait to go there.- c2 T& D" _1 J) W

7 k7 V4 Z+ k* ]3 o9 H@say something doesn't bother someone:& J+ w2 I3 ^& o1 K6 G8 V+ o5 |
说某人不在乎某事
' r6 m8 E5 E0 C# M7 p' r4 X1. Some people don't mind being alone.+ e* b/ g7 b$ \% h7 i" ?
2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.
3 q) T4 r3 \  E5 w/ ^& C# i; {% @$ n' W# r; k
@wish someone a happy visit:
% C& U0 T' O% h: }* G' y8 L祝对方来访愉快% j1 d$ H7 t/ d- ^! g8 V1 }
1. I will be here for about a week.0 ~, L4 o  y8 X) d+ _9 W. L
Have a good stay.
! f2 N) e( @: d0 T9 J2. Enjoy your stay in New York.2 Z0 I7 L  g2 C& Y$ ]4 @8 z
Thank you.# S+ T! {6 X! I3 Q7 W! w
1 T! h, x4 b7 r
@invite someone to visit you:4 T- U8 E+ y: ^# r2 v1 J# U
邀对方来访! g9 V, ]# y) b2 k' Z% t# E
1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.
+ F% |" j# W1 t; M6 X  x7 \) m3 GThank you, I will.
/ ?' ?5 o  e6 q, X/ z6 o' O2. I'll be in Boston next week.& f2 D8 S" s  o5 X; i: d
Oh, it's nice. Please look us up.
& H# E7 }) U+ C1 `( B' }- Z# i! P! F* \( i3 Z: {
@accept an invitation:
& ]5 D0 \9 ]  s1 H接受邀请% ?: O2 B) ]9 }2 ?: c
1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?
3 Y2 W5 a- G: [OK. You name the day.3 b  f1 J4 \2 ~: N1 S" ^8 V6 J
2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this
! L- S2 n$ G9 E) T% t& kevening.
/ r% d7 s5 H$ B- ?# ?/ qFine. You name the restaurant./ q7 h2 _. Q4 t! R2 h, P3 k

3 H# @. ]. P- M@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:5 e* h% I) D' V* x' N* @
睹物(人)怀旧3 y2 F+ O) d7 p
1. This picture really brings back
$ o: M3 F8 L" L1 [% G) Lmemories.( E1 `9 s, x* {9 S* ]
2. This hat really brings back beautiful  `4 n, ?$ _- n
memories.) I  n2 r9 c% G# S. T9 k) c

8 y$ |, ^. o# G* |2 r@express regret:
% d3 W. `; [* I6 [; b4 C$ T1 b表示遗憾
% ]% T$ B$ x/ c$ _6 L1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.
3 Q, J$ u/ n) u5 Q- Q& A& o$ sShe feels bad too, Grandpa.& O" r9 p; K3 D# A1 S: ]! p
2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.- F' F5 Y: w) q; N' [0 Z% {3 ~
She is sorry, too.) L5 X! L% I9 ^& R! e
/ U" u+ {* B) x$ G! _# d: K6 F
@say you are pleased to see someone:
6 y. s: D0 e4 H% `( S/ g表示高兴见对方6 @2 q( q" |! M; y4 T6 K( p
1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.
5 o( n$ i* |, i2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.
. B' F: |+ t6 J) ^Oh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.& D7 H" M' s3 L$ p) L

1 ]& u; T3 H' W4 v5 C0 ]You're a big girl now.- l" D+ K) G6 c/ G# A, P
  v. x& r/ s" I
@wish someone a good night's sleep:
2 v" r; [) [9 {/ e& A9 w祝对方睡得好
6 \* r0 j2 R; h1 S$ N) ^1. Good night, Charles.3 O4 \/ T, _; d3 l& u
Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.* i* L) S9 r/ j" M
2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.2 ^6 l; S# ?1 u0 `0 N7 S2 D0 Y. P

7 l( d; f( M4 o0 E% c* ^@express similarity:; B" D: K' w& n- Q- Z
表示相同处3 ?2 \: u1 y- E6 j' x- G# ~$ _
1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.8 \' C7 ]! n% u8 ^
2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.0 q0 x5 K2 e5 F  K
5 \; }7 A0 g6 ?! k' i$ F

! w0 A. m2 M% u@That's for sure.
; k; M. x7 m9 E  [5 t我同意你的看法。% r) m5 \# ~$ Z7 E: ^0 }
@I've got it!& a' r, f3 N6 ?. b. [
我有一个主意了!( T5 t& g. y9 \9 }1 E# E
@He's something!
+ w, i1 c( s+ Q- s; g3 u' e+ E( R他真了不起!
$ r6 J& @6 v* ?$ ]@Take your time.
% t  d$ P2 |1 ]2 ]! \" q6 p9 e慢慢来,别急。
7 f& Y  c& D. o% s% \@I can't wait./ x4 K" u" ^. K6 w
我很兴奋。4 P& R5 Y# C# @" ]; ~" {" g5 w7 P
@That's a neat idea.7 k* F- S/ B# M
这是个好主意。( b4 b% Q' w2 w: u/ H; I% r
@Look (us) up!
8 n  }% h* {& e  E与(我们)联络。
  j. o3 B4 G- g% I( P: K; t9 V" m5 S3 T, N4 O  q, M. ]% k
2 x* h! W5 J; x5 }# m& r6 x
Four
$ i2 D" E" R8 g" G! N$ P+ ?. [: Z" C
@express a possibility
. T% l3 K# ~1 ^; l; T3 B表示可能性( U1 Y* A- S* I' g0 q$ S
1. I could work out in your class ...* S  \3 u3 x2 I& {$ t4 U+ Y) C# H
2. I could get two tickets for the concert.
/ k2 Z4 o+ M* J. C% y& _" S+ t+ ^3. I could find a way out of the jungle.
, d0 ^& v8 w; E1 L  n6 O4. I could swim to the ship.
3 T- a; }9 j- p5 ]/ @  R. C2 S) U4 f6 A  `5 h7 ]
@say something is easy
& v: n' A2 u) o说事情容易* q6 q. f% q4 q8 C: n
1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?2 H% k3 G) a6 h% H7 t
B: No problem.
0 M( D/ t3 s0 Q' t2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?* a, g+ e/ _6 y
B: Yes, it's a snap.
: I0 p9 ]- b& Z9 T0 v1 v3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?
6 t3 ^  c5 W, d( v2 UB: Yes, no sweat.- h$ S" s/ i, k% U$ _3 U( Q
4. A: Can you lift the box?
+ _2 U3 `0 P. t$ J1 {7 JB: Yes, it's a piece of cake.
6 Z% S* {% Q9 G+ @4 b% I/ @  J7 F* c5 @  v$ s; b' X  `
@say something is difficult
1 {5 l# R, G8 p说事情困难
0 K6 V/ j$ `, w% r1. A: Is computer programming easy?; `3 g+ R7 t* g  O' d8 T
B: No, it's rough.9 T8 h' H% Z1 h6 O  _
2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?
2 R& P! z) [9 H( R; {B: Very difficult. It's tough.
" r0 S1 j: b+ O/ E# Y
' _; s# v0 p4 D/ f" ]4 Y@express certainty
+ A7 {1 a7 X2 g" z  d4 O+ \表示肯定5 F2 m, v/ h+ q6 ^3 z, K/ j* ]5 U
1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?
' b' ^& ~3 H2 pB: Oh, yes, without a doubt.
, H! T" j8 m7 s, c2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.. m( e2 O1 j$ H" z0 H' S8 ]: b+ p
3. I bet I can win the competition.
7 M" Y+ S7 P6 |5 Q0 i6 P) V@say to telephone someone6 R7 Q* w* @% L( x6 f: n) J: o1 G, S
说打电话给某人' R  ~( n+ w3 T1 q& j6 }
1. A: Can I contact him at this time?  {" e2 [8 n  W. E# N
B: Give him a call.; s! m) k8 l3 g7 G5 }( C$ \& M
2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free, `- i0 @& p7 Z* y: R* N
now?
6 H& }8 H. w' @+ u7 J7 ~) WB: Call him.
3 @; E: ?; ^5 H" P7 r) R6 S
  J9 S$ L; ?9 ?@say you are leaving for a place
  p" H: \& H( D( P8 y说自己正要出发9 S% Z3 s1 ~: C1 P
1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.
2 L. u) r" I( y2 W* qB: Oh, I'm on my way over.2 A2 j6 A7 Y: V/ N& s- O1 ?
2. A: Be here at ten.( j/ v# Y0 w+ X+ [& R
B: I'm on my way over.* Y" `: N8 h( D/ S7 L5 |9 W

# B8 R- O' A3 V6 g( d: L
' g. l5 J* C4 R- Y+ ~" H@remind someone about something  d( \6 p3 n4 N/ a7 e6 h
提醒对方& V3 `/ I( c1 j4 ~& }8 Y: k
1. And that includes Susan.* a/ i8 h; E5 R2 ^) U( ~9 y3 e
2. And that includes the transportation fee.: e+ A+ R: m2 u& F, [- a
3. A: Don't forget the bet." f# I. G. v; x1 s& S6 X' S
B: Don't you forget.  \4 x4 W' q5 M" ?6 @

' u+ W* y. N9 {$ Y. E@say something is arranged( ?1 B. v6 I& h% r4 D1 ^
说事情安排妥了, Y& X# B! @; |9 W! O
1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?* a5 x" g8 o" b& y
B: Yes, it's all set.- N. \( P- h/ V  x
2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?/ S) U- x5 \$ |- E
B: Yes, it's all set.3 C- l8 t$ N3 \' Z
) j1 f5 Q6 x/ L
@ask about someone's job; b4 ~  `1 J3 R: D6 q
询问对方职业. M: Q" p2 l* M, k
1. A: What do you do for a living?. N* S8 z8 n/ x. f1 p1 \
B: I'm a journalist.
  [) S9 x- [$ v/ H: v0 s) G9 M2. A: What's your occupation?/ c( E2 V% n* W( Z* q
B: I'm a teacher.
4 B! `: m: M" y$ a* \: }3. A: What do you do by trade?
. N) z& E3 t4 WB: I'm an engineer.
5 c2 r4 K; `( a" n& ~" g7 U  L! \2 B4 V( u- w) T8 o
@make a suggestion% g8 r* T$ k2 _# G  A) z
提出建议6 M) d/ P& U0 |. A) c
1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
1 S  ]4 s* B; y7 Z$ A, b  a2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?' G0 d+ n6 B* m  r: M$ H8 H3 {. C) M. D
3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?
7 g' O! P7 [) W4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?
  g; Q+ X$ ?# U5. How about today?
0 l3 y2 O# P. L' k' v6. How about Saturday evening?
$ k" Q5 X: T4 ^. x& k2 w6 Y7. How about next Friday?
6 B/ W" O8 W! r3 ?# }) Y4 P) C7 |7 b6 T
@propose a deal
* v9 h" G+ g- e+ r7 u提出交易条件
& r  `& r1 S! J1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.0 p4 O1 w; [% _* i' `
2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.
  G: V8 V3 O( U- U+ q5 i% Z0 S& m3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.
+ _7 L- ^) \2 a* s2 @/ n
5 ?! o+ f! i3 W$ P  F4 Q2 D5 c0 }2 J' A@persuade someone
0 t$ u6 ^$ r2 ]1 Z: S& C说服对方
) L/ _8 f  t; m9 o/ M( B9 Q% `1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?! N* N+ k6 V. T
2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?
# P( _8 R. x3 ^2 @+ z3. Don't you think it would save time?
) ~5 ^7 y7 X2 K8 v; Y- z" W& p+ C9 _$ \
@introduce an explanation
$ x; D! s' g5 b3 k引出解释
  Q+ V0 A' p0 W5 n+ y2 W/ a: x8 h# x1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.; G) {0 J& t% i: j1 I. K7 l$ Y
2 K' M* z' }; ^1 X& Z8 D  l
@react to news you expected4 f) f( h8 ]  T9 R9 h2 L
回应盼望已久的消息
1 E. \7 d4 I- K' C3 L/ Y1. A: I failed history, Mom.4 a2 i* i$ L# E( b! p+ R& a, h- O
B: I knew it!
* i; p# f* c( L) T2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
6 \3 u! |* n& j* ?3 Y' s, n0 x7 R+ q) EB: I knew it!
0 [; ]! |- o3 {6 f3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.
3 I6 O, o, v2 R" D5 `" BB: I knew it!
0 D4 |5 x* B+ D1 a/ B8 w  ?. a* w7 ~2 W) l* P& N; F
@remind someone
' y$ C7 x+ L7 G- @7 e提醒对方8 B- A5 w% e' l8 S" {
1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15., f$ g& y; F- \
2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...4 d/ U* F9 @. v  o2 L- _8 j
3. Don't forget to write down the code.
* H6 k$ q0 l+ m) J
8 v$ r) U. B: o1 b% P@say you're enjoying something
& L, P! j  e6 O% x% T说自己喜爱某事9 X1 _# f- }- P8 I, r, ^
1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...4 ]( u: B. r  \# x0 A9 ?. {) Z" I
B: This is fun. How interesting!% ]* y& Y" C7 u5 A2 ?: T
2. A: One, two, three, go ...
5 O) \% i- r. TB: This is fun.- J4 n6 I- N$ G9 _  r% u- o% I3 \/ d
% A: m* i, m3 d4 `4 T
@threaten or warn someone
% A& h( w2 X4 o0 u8 a# b  M7 F威胁或警告对方  y; o3 W# B# d1 [- y+ R$ R' H( o
1. A: It's easy to do this.
* Y1 X+ w1 g; ~( s- P& vB: Just wait.
& w3 ~' C, \; l: _" H% e2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.9 [9 Y, i+ r. d7 S" w( M
B: Just wait.
% s3 f; E' O8 M1 g' p/ V3. A: This job is quite exciting., C4 y( p1 {6 s2 s0 Z
B: Just wait.( |* G: b' o: A- N- d
8 o9 |0 v9 f  p, W! y
@say something is finished
' M6 O+ S8 H  ]% h+ x# ^9 y4 e说事情已完毕. }" u3 m3 N: A- K1 p: K
1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.
6 [: q. N( a( R! @7 b% W2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.
- \" ]! G7 O. n6 D9 x, x3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.
" ^* q! k5 s1 B3 m( Z, Y1 W  g' g; {' m  q3 W1 B, j

3 k4 g* f! e2 ^* b
, F8 n( J& H5 Z' W& t/ a* E. r
@It's a snap.8 D' @' S. I" d' \
太简单了,毫无问题。$ j! u: V: x0 c# i5 I5 T
@No sweat.0 m0 x% |! }& U( U% J8 ~6 s
简单,绝无问题。$ [6 c* t' g" Y: Q
@You want to bet?
, }- |- X* O3 Z$ z. X$ O你想打赌?
/ v$ J/ Q; ]! v0 [) W! u@Nope.0 ?% ~$ ~& S1 F4 W: d' }: C- a
不,没有。7 t$ A, Q8 ]! t5 x) X- ]0 T) h
@Anytime.
8 Z3 y) T2 x, i什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。
% g+ ^' ]( e) u4 ]# Z( t# Z@You are kidding!! t4 h6 \1 R, S
你在开玩笑吧!0 f2 s- g! ?* Q6 E* f# U/ j0 m
@You think so?
0 ]$ ^2 o' l( K8 k/ ^+ G& N5 y你这样认为?
. L# q7 n8 a# ^* Y@I'm on my way over.
% I. }$ i& }4 _* h/ T+ }我马上就来。
  V. j' u, H( z! f0 T5 H  z5 m, b@It's a piece of cake.
- G/ F  E- N) E$ h' _2 c  t毫不费力。
: O& I$ c! F! j! r@You are in great shape.
/ R$ S: j) l, x9 @' p你的身体很好。
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 楼主| 发表于 2006-4-16 17:41 | 显示全部楼层
Five
" t  s/ b, b: V; a3 B1 F- P7 o( k
1 s( F9 M  j% x7 ]8 ?@ask for an object
, W- Z) }# ]7 t/ N6 r向人要东西$ V6 p4 w5 W, H, H
1. Hand me two eggs.$ \5 ^7 E; K  Z5 f
2. Please pass me the book.% A. f2 U$ l. s' c
3. Give me the glass, please.
! p' _0 k  x1 g2 D( l& C  K7 A: C% ^( V( O5 T" d- A
@make suggestions
8 \" t0 k( r9 ]; m  s1 [, i提建议0 _( V& e$ B% ^% P8 B& U, @
1. How about some bacon?& B" r! B" ~' ?2 ^7 B
Maybe you can teach me how to work
4 r4 ^) u: U: U3 Z8 e2 b; jon a computer someday.
3 n+ z8 N1 v( n2. Can you come fishing with me
; v. g0 J4 f- h" Y! e8 Rtomorrow?
) F+ m% R  u" K+ t& e1 ~7 x9 x! C4 VMaybe we should do it again.5 Q$ O8 D- s. ^4 W/ q$ |/ O' |. z
5 [2 `4 t/ K2 Z1 ~
@talk about the weather: d' M, G4 V; B% X# F% J* ]/ n) E
谈论天气
$ `$ i: c6 d) w+ A1. I'll go bowling with you.0 w/ _! s4 X0 _
2. We're planning to go shopping this- ~5 K+ }1 c) e* T* a% u* Q
afternoon.
& d; g5 {6 n7 ~/ E7 @: z3. Would you like to go swimming in such7 B0 _; O$ y- D- T/ j* u
a sunny day?) O" O; b* n4 X8 D, b7 {* }2 t! C
4. I'd love to go dancing with friends.
) v+ F1 s8 {! {7 {+ J
3 W0 ?  U! j; [4 |@talk about activities with got:+ k' c  p; m* l; x6 O) n
“去”进行活动& E/ c8 V! \+ Z3 E% ?$ I
1. I've got to run./ H/ D; h6 |  O: h! a
2. I've got to go.
' C$ R8 w; ~; H) n  b3. I've got to get moving.0 h- t& h: |- U6 j' T* g0 _
- c+ Q8 ~% ]8 d3 S
@say you're in hurry and must leave:
+ g7 A' B* I% u& {2 x急于离开的说辞" c) c  D: ]2 a# f+ A
1. Don't you have to work?' Z$ l7 t/ _/ ?( H
2. You're going to the baseball game
( o- [: Z0 x: o4 ytoday?
4 I  d  F) k/ v; e: s5 [# ]6 F3. Making breakfast?
* n. J& ?2 z8 J4. You caught the fish, didn't you?, S2 G7 n7 @" [$ A- a
+ D9 M# b# f- `1 g- n$ e, r
@check information you thought you knew:$ u& ?# R6 t. Z* G: b6 v
核对已知的信息9 |8 n+ f+ F# ?3 Y) z: o
1. It'll be like old times.; A4 ~+ w% n1 I$ S
2. Remember our fishing trips?, D8 X5 H8 j6 R' O2 [1 p8 n
3. It's just like yesterday once more.
2 B  M! r6 _: J$ A3 r
: `* w. C8 e: q  O% I, S) ^5 z@remember the past:* d8 K% ^) m$ @4 @' i2 H* J2 A. e
忆往事* m/ P0 `/ P# t* H& J& V8 l" a
1. It'll be like old times.
/ w: U7 S  e( {' @! s
* K, x& j2 p. r  V4 M- ]
/ u/ w9 b- Y7 K
0 l7 a! U5 N8 |* N  h2 |# s: Z; d/ M0 m" D7 W
@correct someone in a joking way
* K' p* T- y& y0 O以开玩笑方式纠正对方; n5 h$ }* ]/ B+ u7 [+ q
/ |$ J) ?2 q' t6 G: E
( }+ \) y; Z( m! i9 ~" k  o2 R
1. Burned, you mean.
# l, e+ P% V: g/ P/ J7 g' E2. Money, in fact.- `& o7 y& K  k8 n: B0 c: j- u" f+ N
3. Downhill from here on, indeed.
5 q, @0 p6 c& A7 \
7 D2 Q/ n( `: A0 l) u@say you're starting to do something
! B6 e' X/ i$ \  \2 }: `9 A说自己开始着手% J, E+ ?% |4 I! O
1. Here we go.
8 V* R8 s6 z4 C/ n3 ?% H8 L# q2. We are just on our way.
7 K' X7 d! g) F3 o' p* f3. We're starting now.
& ]! @( m3 Q2 V0 r1 R9 o" T4. Let's do it now.$ H) C. ?& X% Z: p/ y% l

. u( i, r8 c6 Y2 W* c@greet someone informally
3 S! {4 R2 h$ A! P0 k6 _: m非正式的问候语
6 ^) z. ]2 M8 G4 y# s) X5 I1. Hi, there!" ?/ A2 j5 Z* Y0 q8 l4 _+ p
2. Hi.# i; X2 j& g5 m' G6 ^
3. Hiya!
4 [( l  Z3 D9 A7 k( K4 v4 V4. How's it going?
: _, Q. c% g. Y7 |& A. r3 B. o7 [# k& H$ a
@say no emphatically1 K& S" ^7 ?, L+ `- e
强调不行4 V& y7 T+ C" x
1. Not a chance!
( A1 i0 }1 _6 \+ y$ Z) t: h& U: A2. No, way!
: y. x( Q1 M/ E  @! S3. No, chance!( d( H+ m. b* [* j) D: b
4. No, no, a thousand times no!' J; `( `6 x# Z( S5 K7 ?( S
! @# L; z7 [5 N& O: L! L( P
@tell someone to do something slowly and carefully! f5 q" O4 F- @) q3 Z9 h5 r0 W
告诉对方慢慢地、仔细地做! Z  x* {2 F! [# M) |" U
1. Easy does it.
& c9 X# O1 r- N. I2. Take it easy.9 X, ?. Z* O2 h( y/ r% G+ z& F! c
3. Take your time.
$ W& X" C0 D, v$ m1 C  p& {4 m' M6 A; |. e+ u
@encourage someone
1 M& I4 r1 ~( \鼓励别人) B5 c7 @! `6 x* n( |8 F
1. That's it.
/ K0 T' \+ T- j# g) ?2. Come on.
1 w# r" l- k( K9 Q3. That a boy.
8 m5 x% |$ D) _: x- i$ p4. That a girl.
: f7 P* D1 m6 z% O. W$ G) j5. Try again.) W6 [, L. e. S# L
6. Don't let someone or something get
& [8 J! h% n" {/ V& I3 u" f/ V8 pyou down.0 G- K* M2 w# z0 w# V; B7 Q# ~' m  I/ i6 y
7. What's the harm in trying again?# J/ e+ B' S0 @0 K! O; y: ?
8. Don't lose heart." E. w- ]: |9 l: s( B+ z$ |
9. Good for you!
3 a- l8 l# ^) ]5 g% `: k* P7 N! a$ R7 o6 ~1 _' [" ]
@make suggestions7 v" k. p: o  k6 W# B
提出建议4 ]# U9 f& q& f  P) a! J% L2 X
1. What do you say we get back to our) f6 [3 z6 ^, F8 E( I8 d7 o
fishing?7 j7 x/ U3 d; y3 }% W2 O
2. Why don't we do it again?: g) q/ U& {- c! h
3. Would you like to go shopping
' J7 @8 ?- J$ r* Qsomeday?2 F7 x, |" b+ I( c& }4 s
4. Is that OK to go with me?
! z; [. K0 Y% g; z3 Q* W: v5. How about an outing?
  M0 a! F- r; I
* e, U+ z' r% A+ t- A' o@say goodbye informally8 z( X; S0 v) |# V. G
道别的非正式说辞
. K4 N2 T9 f" A1 n1. So long.
5 ~8 [) b* e! h4 x6 \3 n* H2. See ya!
0 U, U6 |' _1 `) i# Z3. See ya, bye-bye.. Y. v8 c1 r+ ~& Q) G( R2 h$ E, u
4. Later.8 D, }: T* O  S  F( u

% @; r/ j" C. M" N@say you admire someone; w/ ?3 J3 ?& f7 D% h
表示钦佩
2 I1 Q  \( [, ]1. Your dad is quite a guy.
. n) K/ u/ M7 q. W5 u7 T0 j! q2. He is something.+ _" g+ C+ F& V! X. S/ `' T
3. You're really someone.
6 I* y/ }; z9 ?; R$ w, {$ ^4 C, \9 T6 f7 C9 M( M# K: x' D
@react to bad news% O7 D3 P7 ?. ]& }5 Z" p3 d& D
对坏消息的反应4 j7 K2 {; n* x; m& K( D# e5 P+ }6 e; A
1. Uh-oh.
4 J! X- x; X  R) y; o0 w  [2. My god!  Q2 j- E2 y- N8 U- y
3. It's hard to believe!1 O/ A, m' U& f7 q6 |
; E" j7 Y) A0 E
@express thanks
* J, ]1 g- ]1 O: T, H8 J1 o: f4 A+ y道谢
0 T0 O! r) C( M, N, O* a% b! p1. How can I thank all of you?
! b. l& ^* {. Y6 ?% [! j; A2. I'm very grateful ...
8 N2 ?# H: a- i0 ~( Y1 ~3. I'm so thankful to all of you.
5 B, c; Z# V, h% q0 f# o' ?5 ~  |- |: T- Y
@apologize4 g8 M8 [7 h+ L3 G
道歉
% G! X" Q- j, q3 a; h1 d5 c9 M1. I guess I ruined your day.
+ U- \2 [9 `7 Z: J% z! N2. I'm going to excuse myself.! L) p; T' a# w, }
3. I hope I'm not bothering you.8 t5 W  _5 I1 ?1 o
4. I'm sorry it took you so much trouble.& F* h9 f$ a9 I- w7 R9 O# K
/ C4 ~1 x9 e& Z/ @

$ V' T1 L: _! Y' p- W! N@What are you doing tomorrow?& D- c6 u# i# Z; o% @
你明天准备做什么?
+ v$ P1 l" d/ |@Nothing much.
$ W! D5 c% l# c# P1 J没什么要紧的事。
& w# m# _; {; W) \; `$ P. }@I've got to run.
' m+ V; L5 N* x我得赶紧走了。- x  @  w$ q6 r7 ]/ u) [5 ]4 e6 ^
@Going fishing?- {8 f6 q5 X! }/ s; P
要去钓鱼?
: q9 e0 }0 N+ ^. R! w/ C" N) N@We didn't catch anything.7 |# N, `, T( {+ _. h  h
我们什么也没钓着。$ |0 p1 n# r# t
@Remember our fishing trips?3 m1 q  O, u; V( C# F4 q" n
还记得我们以前那些钓鱼之行吗?- u5 }9 I. i- ^/ n0 H* P6 o; y
@Don't you have to work?/ T3 K% E' k( z6 L1 [: ~# E' r% _
你不用上班吗?% i% |" c5 n6 b; a! S
@It'll be like old times.) `1 }5 Q% y; e# U/ @
过去的美好时光又会重现。! X1 [2 U9 d# M( `6 j" s
@What's the weather going to be like?7 `, A+ {  m8 U' B8 \% Q
明天天气会怎样?
; e- M$ h4 R% f( ~* r' X& F@Here we go.7 F" c* P* D' m! p4 I& ]
现在我们可以开始了。
0 a" D( q2 C3 b@Now, the important thing is to get
9 F1 A' z: Y- B  W) X* Jthe hook close to the fish.
  j9 _  q$ p" J% l8 {/ q: z- t. B现在,重要的是让鱼钓靠近鱼。7 t/ c( y, z0 O6 m* K0 M2 ?! R
@Not a chance!2 _! v$ e; _1 s
不可能!' z" I  F. ?5 w6 w/ O8 l4 Z$ m
@Hi, there!4 \6 f4 \. y& c
你好,嘿。
; v$ m9 G: b3 w) w@No way!; o: A' _, {1 d1 q- f( Q
不行,决不可以。
- u: y+ Q9 X8 r$ Y9 P@Come on.
. d" B0 s0 w/ \你来吧!! j; u0 p7 V& c# N0 V" @* p4 T1 r
@You bet.
0 L1 N' q* ~6 ?( Q你可以确信。7 D8 k7 k5 }- I) A- P$ C
@Easy does it.7 \" ^4 @) Q. H7 g0 I: B
别慌,慢点。
- H; E% u+ Y. Q1 {@That a boy.9 D; E: \3 m+ J! \4 Y* b
对了,就这样。& Q5 Y) E& v1 X" h1 _
@So long.' N3 V8 _7 ^. H! P1 z7 _
再见。7 U9 Z8 w7 L& e  x4 X  D  [, Z
& N3 q9 k/ w2 G" U

- [' y  o. g2 CSix
6 `$ g$ B* y& s" A4 g9 U9 X( n$ w' T# o6 y4 o% `, @  ~4 L
@tell someone to begin working1 J. H5 h. h' C. t" G8 P: ^9 h
告诉对方开始工作" ]  E) S6 ~" w# F8 g
1. Set out!
+ y' C& p1 j' D: `9 r+ `! ]9 ?- n% |2. It's time for you to start working., N; j0 N" ~! C; d
3. Please get down to your business.9 x+ }6 P' b4 Q: H
' c  q: b% J! g) K% O
@talk about possibilities, N) H. g& q- Z8 P0 L' l
谈论可能性% ?6 J- t$ V( s" f: g" I
1. Are the odds in my favour?5 E, K& h; U( M. `, y
2. What chance of success is there?" l* d3 l/ `. r1 s: O* _) ?# a
3. Does he have a poor chance of
0 a$ Y3 V" j) E! K6 M, ?* v; i) ?winning?% b* X* Z5 M2 G4 _+ g
" m% ?* O7 j  G/ I4 U3 g
@ask someone for help" q- H2 i8 {3 R- M: C1 F8 H# K
请求帮忙
- E: r- s3 y% F' I. Q& ^! b1. Can you help me?
& T  B$ L1 x; M/ Z0 E2. Will you give me a hand?; G# y9 b8 h* @) M9 y
3. Please do us a good turn.
% V7 k' L. y' Z4 K; g" p6 r7 G
@praise a child  _: W+ @; Q* ]
称赞孩子2 C+ D3 U- A3 [2 M- I; f5 e
1. You are the boy.
& k) J& V, m; [. @5 p2. You're a good boy.; U% X3 J& L+ A. P1 ~, G- I$ Z' X
3. You're a fine girl.
3 Q$ v: N% b; W+ w1 k4 [# v" u& T* |3 a% C
@wish someone a happy holiday8 u: ~$ ^7 p7 b7 f' f# N
祝假日愉快
* W) z2 u( Z7 {1 P: D1. Have a good time in your holiday.% ?# S4 k* i5 H: T3 k# k* E
2. Merry Christmas!
9 [% J& V$ c6 W- D' Y3. Wish you a happy holiday!2 e7 E' }1 F6 C5 R$ S
1 G0 p" `9 D( c  S+ r5 x2 P" D9 C
@ask why someone is acting strangely
' {4 b/ q$ q& ?0 u询问何以某人行为怪异
6 n, B& A' p' y, g1. What's eating you?& @' B0 Y* M2 Z
2. What's wrong with you?+ Y0 i: I; ~+ G0 ]
3. What's the matter?
0 Y7 Q8 L8 Y/ |+ p0 N# t, T  f1 C& W% p" h9 p% h
@express enthusiasm9 t1 B/ D2 Y6 W9 G  I! x9 C$ S) l
表示热心" r- n- H# z( F# M6 _. S9 ^
1. Hey, that big thing!( l7 t. U. z1 s+ M, P  K+ g2 ^
2. What a view!
4 q- d  h( D) c9 h# A! D! s3. Don't you just love it?6 M4 R, S; c+ J0 z" {

2 H1 P- j% H9 C" v* |0 r1 b@agree that something is possible& a3 e5 \( o' b0 }4 w# V' e3 ]
表示同感2 a# y5 i2 y  v. V0 o' Z- Z) T! U& W
1. Probably so./ d$ N0 Q' w: u" l
2. That's of chance.* x# K' Z/ M9 O
3. Most likely.
; N# U6 @7 \4 w4 u8 {, o. D. D6 Q7 i  Y! X8 P" f" c4 d
  a$ p2 m* `8 K. i: [3 ?8 L

% _. M/ J5 g& w" u! o' E@say someone will recover
& x0 _$ U% j- O$ A% p8 c. x说某人会安然无恙
9 h. ^8 B- }- s( a0 X: B9 S4 I' z3 p1. He'll be fully recovered.
- T9 h% b3 d  H0 V2. He'll be well soon.0 Y% e( q4 L- Y5 \
3. She'll be healthy.
& q2 o/ N! {% m* O8 l- Y
  @, Z  y/ `" B) a/ M2 p7 @  [@express happiness about a future event, j3 r  q; C2 b/ D% ^8 h
期待未来
2 e) \6 N$ B1 B- P2 z. l1. I eagerly await your early reply.! J( ~. J0 `1 }9 v0 j
2. I expect that you will come back soon.' M; ?0 u% \' [* `- |8 B6 |
3. I hope to see you again.
/ a2 K! [5 T% y
- @9 w2 V, M( i( k3 L@express likes/dislikes:
- @* n" q: y2 A; Y0 F) T9 G' Q表达好恶
7 D% |3 I1 A5 n  P1. I hate...1 M8 y+ b( F" [; |; E& Q# D( n
2. I'm fond of...
* }- j3 E$ j  H2 z# H3. I enjoy...% Q6 ^4 ?" b+ e8 x* A2 Y
& ~  ]3 G3 e- w$ F' o' G' O
@say yes informally! a2 H% s: m. }( y/ y9 E+ r+ m, b
“Yes”的变体
" k% [: W6 I5 G4 C' G1. OK.4 J( W& H# {+ ]
2. Yea.) t! N  L, i- ~' ]9 O' C

) z5 d9 s  P& n* s; d6 C@thank someone
4 N' z. E* Y5 h# \致谢2 G5 x' P) J8 u( X# _* ?  U& H
1. That was very kind of you.
+ w" ]" [2 z# D; k, Y. g+ J2. I'd like to thank Marilyn for being so
. y6 e  J9 H* P: J& Q/ R/ o3 R2 ~5 cpatient.2 p, s" u& r. y% ~0 O
3. I want to thank Mr. Short for his kind/ C2 G2 h. m% B* x" M
invitation.
/ Q; p1 f" D- l
; K& _' t8 n! }. v  ?@agree
$ w. R: v- O1 k同意# N; f. B1 n) y) P# o
1. I'll go along with that.1 T  C$ r& a+ q3 m" g$ g
2. I have no objection to that.
1 F- M& R, L: }1 I4 C8 |3. I quite agree with your plan.$ M1 |2 _( f2 q3 I1 @

& a6 d/ f' c7 k1 q$ h6 K; d$ O@suggest a change in activity
" |6 ~' w7 z+ c建议改变活动6 s5 [  I( v* i0 e
1. We should take a little break ...  _( z$ g, U4 y. K* M# p
2. Let's stop to have a walk.  Y0 C! w5 @2 {8 I
3. Shall we leave the room and go
( d/ `( m: r- xoutside to make a snowman?
" V3 ]3 Z% M8 \! x  D# X+ a# V' N+ G% m2 o% T1 M; A
@say something is obvious
; q& L5 m& Y7 F+ C表示事情显而易见; Z; P9 m1 u5 L" e
1. How'd you guess?
8 @3 d/ z# @% f% U/ q: [) c; X2. Everybody knows it.8 F7 N: m* g( a8 U1 B$ q6 _
3. Don't you know this? She likes him
* q- t: E, }/ ?' Pvery much.
+ C7 j* K5 y+ ^. V7 y( y# c1 J- k" o; f* `  ?6 S  T5 }* @
@say you appreciate someone's short visit4 K' q; [- W$ f
感谢对方来访
3 H' M/ v( U* Z3 D  h% n1 Y1. I'm glad you came by.! g7 E6 C8 c$ Y0 j- x
2. I appreciate your coming.0 x7 w) I3 z  X' Z1 F1 ^
3. Mom says she hopes to see you again( ?( ^3 E8 e1 k6 u: \3 ?
soon here.6 ^/ D; z3 U  @4 }4 B7 g( M

3 y2 y' d! y) y@thanking someone for cooking
* q0 A4 x8 h) ^( L0 k感谢主人盛餐招待" i1 Y7 t/ M2 u  f$ C' C5 _  o
1. It was a wonderful meal.9 O: l+ S, B+ m8 A. e. ~
2. The steak is delicious, Bob.
) p5 t- ?8 E" Y# i  ~7 u3. I have never tasted such appetizing, ]! J" O  S- p
salad before.
& w0 w# U& L. v) j" z% B4 f# @% o
. h% W/ I1 C( @7 v- Z! ]8 ^8 E' [3 T@invite someone to take a seat2 |# w% c& [' z* f" s( D
邀请对方坐下
& j% l9 P# j$ k1. Please sit down.
; g5 Y, s6 o) Z0 a# Y* m; U: N6 x2. Have a seat.+ _. E8 {! T2 e6 k3 @! E
3. Take a seat, please.
" k) a- y4 @  g" o) \# b
& ]# B' n; @( r# u@persuade someone to give your permission
* l1 t) \. W0 }( T恳请对方允许' D- a& y/ X  u
1. Just let me see the score ...
# u' C) Z- F  }0 w2. Please let me in.9 S1 G, k/ P  x! p; b
3. Please let me finish the novel.
8 G. K; Y2 W* R
3 |* `+ j! N; K" A+ m. O
3 p# ?3 F# i/ y@There's much more to be done.
. X- s6 s" V2 K' `' i我们有很多事要做。
' w# N. }+ S7 Y@Can you do me a favor?
% H0 n2 {" i- i4 U6 Z- a9 y5 {你能帮我个忙吗?
) n9 I. h! L" y2 ]- k5 `- D! h( d@That's my boy!4 n; k; R) Y' o3 V- Z' Y/ K+ P
好儿子!
9 {4 Q7 D; }, h2 m6 e1 r8 Y@Alexandra might call.# B* i( D/ z- i/ Z7 p7 a) n
Alexandra 可能会来电话。% ~. N  D  A8 r* Q) K  Y. q
@I see.4 o* d# _4 I$ d; B, M0 I5 E
我知道了,我懂。! ]7 X1 a% V5 [" G) F: ]
@Make you feel better.
6 g* b- v- {/ n; n" W/ d这会使你舒服些。
' Q3 Y% K5 k( }2 \! ?/ Z8 j7 n) j@What's gotten into him?
( ~% J+ S2 w, R5 p他怎么搞的?
: P7 d( B) b5 F) A@Maybe so.' z4 t- q/ |# h
也许是这样,或许是吧。
! y6 q) R3 g* t+ o! V@Wrong number.
% k( b2 o  K& q) x7 X打错了电话。: _! L6 E' q% B; U  }- x( \0 @
@That was very kind of you.
; F7 D/ a  E* n& ~" U' ~6 a你真周到。2 w, u) _' Z) l0 B6 s# g, W

4 Z- q% f5 a: W! r# g# U0 C# n  x3 b  r1 L
+ g8 u# C9 \  }' ZSeven5 t( ~# L! A1 ~# [/ W6 S

4 J, L  J- K- W3 }9 N& A* d( M@praise something or someone  w$ q+ \2 C4 X& j% e  M& T
赞美事物或他人
% ?5 I+ K! y3 _1. This new Walkman is absolutely
6 |+ g1 b9 ^3 E4 H  D8 t) s5 r: f$ awonderful./ o" t* }& K: S& F; r- _
2. Your new dress is very nice." Q" k4 g* f+ H) y3 P9 b( N
3. You made a great speech.: o0 D5 s: A% N0 `
. N/ {. K' n0 n, C0 G8 T
@say something is obvious
. ]6 |1 {3 O$ a$ n: S说某事显而易见5 P; h3 K0 {5 k' h$ L
1. It's very clear.
- {$ |1 e8 f' l2. I can tell.) J1 I& F) r* n& q# Y. y
3. Everyone can see that.6 [6 u- M1 v4 q$ S& a

2 h- e/ \. v. _# I) L( y' s+ v@ask if someone has a problem
" B$ b  @8 _3 W$ C5 ^% B询问对方是否有困难5 r: t. M, q, ^# R) u
1. Is something wrong?  J0 H( s% ?: l8 S& n& Q
2. What's the matter?* Y) B) ]  \) x6 z; Y% U8 E
3. What's up?- B7 }# p- k  H
3 Q! [4 w5 T( B
@express sadness at not being somewhere or with a person or persons
6 z  I8 G8 E0 G0 |因不在某地或未见某人而表示惆怅
' K. u9 C8 S/ G1. I miss them.
' Z3 ^7 w# H- u2. I feel homesick.9 b6 C& ]1 l5 Z
3. I am longing to see you.
0 s5 V. Q# T  ^3 y
1 P# a  I, k+ }+ X. W0 Z2 U@state consequences
$ N2 |0 A. x9 y4 J说明后果
  b  f4 {# i  K8 R, b1. I have to turn off the lights, or else my" R+ W/ J! q% N* s+ G% C2 h
father will get really angry.3 u0 X% H- e+ G; X+ W( x  F5 I
2. You should first finish your homework,5 N5 ~0 m- I& t& @9 u7 L  d4 K3 W
or you are not allowed to watch TV.# ~% _9 @# a& H3 c5 G8 s- a! w- U
3. We should walk faster or we will be
. @( k- T  y) I! C' Dlate for the movie.5 b; t- P% L% q' L! ?
1 W; D  ]$ f2 ^( L
@say a sound is familiar
; U6 b: a8 d4 B( Q说声音好像很熟悉
5 R+ D1 @8 C* {7 U3 T5 S1. It sounded like a dog barking.- `% ^% E- H) u
2. It sounds like the scream of a woman.0 `0 w+ S; l+ `& ~& n% y
3. His voice reminds me of my uncle.* [. }' R9 L: w! G

, p4 Y2 T. r$ P1 O: @, K% F4 L- p@invite someone into your house
8 h, X2 L5 E  L9 o3 D: S2 G请人进入屋内% r4 Y' L8 J, G& u8 C
1. Make yourself at home.
( U: {( b: G& ]& Y& J5 Y* z2. My house is always open for you.
9 u- P$ q6 v' b; D: b3. I wish you could come to see us
$ @. Q' S- g6 Y+ z5 {2 x5 zsometime.
+ c4 u# }! |$ D/ v8 m0 k* ^$ _$ q( E' H8 Z; G( |
@console a child or animal
- L5 ~! j8 O  X  R8 o* Y) ?4 Z1 ~% R

$ T3 T+ k; P% n/ K, i, k4 P安慰小孩或动物: M- S+ T' J! g: q! s) Z
+ E0 T. X* z6 m, @# I2 T
1. You poor little thing.' J0 }; ~! c9 G1 u* ?
2. You poor, poor baby.+ M5 p: ^' ]4 b, M. J
3. Don't cry. It's all right.* A( k2 o, f: Z5 L
/ f6 L' v% R) @" E5 }
@talk about a longtime wish
6 s# [- z9 U- W5 E! h! ^( y6 P2 E谈论早已有的愿望1 ^5 F8 r1 _3 J, a$ y2 b
1. I've always wanted a springer spaniel.) p) j+ ?( r: l9 \; k) U! @7 d
2. Since I was a child, I have dreamed of/ ^3 Y* ?" M1 [0 O1 `$ U7 j- v
becoming an artist.
  R6 i& Y+ K9 {, I, e$ y3. I have longed for a trip to Europe for+ R0 z, C. ^' \& L9 x% c- v
years.
  t4 p9 J* V. D3 B! [* f; f- |! g! x! {
@pause before answering a question6 g5 Y2 @8 l: Z$ m( z! U( T7 R7 e
回答问题前略事思考
5 m- J' X2 k+ M  N/ f! z5 s1. Let me think.# J, K6 ?% r" ]. g) ~! D9 ]7 F) ^; c
2. I'll think it over.
' I- ?6 D) y- \& n3. Let me consider it.3 K, U$ \5 I6 @4 E6 P

) C6 \" F  o# Y/ S@identify someone or something4 ?" Z* v# K5 W6 J( `
确指某人或某物
8 L+ B. r1 v# O3 N1. They're the ones.. b0 x$ |$ i# O- S* t
2. That is what I am looking for.
# {( Y9 \6 w; I' z7 q2 ]3. He is the man who can help you.+ [7 [7 X& m& z/ Y. U) A% z4 Y$ T6 s

  c" L1 x6 `  ?' ~+ D@find out the hours a business is open. D  K% {* S7 z8 E% v! [  ?* m7 x: A
询问办公时间( l: o# C% z9 _! K& b
1. How late are you open?
$ m  ~9 X0 I! U% E" X, L% p2. What are the opening hours of the( E& ^& ~/ w! I& e
store?
: b/ J+ ]. ~6 S' ~; s6 W3. At what time will the store start
( P! C" j* M( B! A) p& G& I2 nbusiness?9 j  {. i& e2 P5 P1 p: t2 A

, u2 x1 H, x0 M7 i& b@say someone is lovable
+ {$ w0 x, r$ D  V; S+ C说某人可爱
- z/ H" z- T) O. f* e1. She's hard to resist.
$ ~: A% ^0 Q" e4 q2. She is cute.
5 a& T/ {9 L* d: g$ s' q3. Her smile is so appealing.' E3 F+ @+ w: _+ B  _# ]) ^

0 p* O  t/ ^  _: v) \3 I' j@encourage someone
) M) ~* d* D' O0 Y9 o鼓励别人(儿童)
; a% a. E9 F' N; Y4 |9 A1. Atta girl/boy!
, z6 [; a: h$ a! a; G- j2. Keep your chin up, boy!# ?% e, |2 a/ N- b1 @
3. Come on! You can make it!
% e8 E$ C2 b" r3 q
6 I+ n+ C$ N( m3 G@find out about a procedure6 @4 O  K$ H5 a  C2 I5 B: ^
询问处理程序
; u$ L4 o; |2 N8 {1. How do I do that?
2 l! f9 v, Z! @: V- m2. What do I begin with?
( A: h( g2 N7 ^3. What's the first step?
- R+ z8 v0 m- p# Z1 `! l% T& u0 j
+ T' i: @, v) m% q@say something is sufficient
0 L* `. d/ q/ a* A0 H说明某物足够/ x& V: J) i) C% h
1. Your name will do.% @7 U4 j4 P; [! s) O2 p
2. That will be OK.
% d' r& U: c, \+ T3. That's enough.4 K( A/ a* }+ X6 q

# D5 ^0 [: E+ l, w6 O/ N) P3 |@be assertive. i" b0 `$ S9 T
断言
$ q7 b: Q- R1 s4 P7 w& @( F1. I'm serious.
3 D+ L$ j* ]! L$ b9 \* R2. I am certain about it.
% n+ F- p  R$ H/ F) L/ _
; s% d2 l/ T' f( q) W0 ?@ask about experiences in a person's life, N) u  I& W0 ^7 H9 Q( e
询问对方生活中的经验
) j9 R* o$ ]8 ]" k; z1. Have you ever owned an animal?! l# p5 {8 a+ J; K9 d
2. Have you ever gone abroad?
: x' H- I( I, ], `1 V" T1 v3. Have you ever studied French?
9 ~& W9 @2 E' u
2 [* q" \( \5 c: v& Y4 H# X@add information' F# W& {9 U# U" d! i
补充消息9 _' K/ m$ N3 N0 `! w4 `  ?
1. There's more.$ D& B/ V6 o; d# o& B6 A3 f- w
2. And one thing more.
' ]( m: H2 Q, [5 c, @; L4 ?8 h3. Following are the details.
2 T6 D2 M' z* V) k. f! U1 E0 G" p2 k6 I$ r% S6 i( w1 ~7 T9 D9 n8 P
@express regret) s  n  L9 e* ~% j; Z" @" i& G
表示遗憾
* I: j& n$ K4 r1. I am sorry.
% Y5 X* |  t: D; k: G1 _$ `2. That's too bad.% Z% n' h; |6 E; N2 {4 L( z

' T% B. G8 s2 i/ O; a) w% `5 P6 Z3 w9 e@say you will return
& [3 Y0 p9 g# k. H; w: T& c5 ]: O说会再来
1 n' D2 ]. D2 y1. I'll be back.
* p/ B/ j% C5 B) W. W2 ^2. I will come back soon.
( N+ e  ]* r7 P& i3. I'll return at once.  v/ Z; q8 n. V2 N- j
8 E! H0 T1 _. E, B
@say you understand
  b0 N' a& o/ C5 d" p说你懂了
) q+ v1 R; d6 D! i' \7 t5 _1. I've got it.
: c+ _: t  ~4 [+ h5 y3 m2. I get the picture.
7 H) K5 r/ L" J  d4 g( u3. I see.
7 Q) b0 `, }7 [
$ x! ]' C  @- q2 O" T; U% B@identify yourself on the telephone
) P6 ?; i9 J2 B2 q+ M# ~1 e  \( g1 m电话中表明身份# w  p# f/ Z  \- ?$ j* T, ?
1. This is he.
) h6 E: k* {* N( V+ {) j& |1 b2. This is Linda Aborn.
$ k$ `3 t" \6 v% g5 F$ z3. This is Davis speaking.& h% q% a2 q8 H  j7 n- S

9 U% ^2 {/ m9 g2 ^4 I" m, P  I: E- |4 \  ~
@What's up?
5 s: a6 `! v' G( D# X/ ~% X: X' f怎么啦?发生什么事?
. l- Q8 b8 W- Q6 N5 [6 z+ |! e6 B@I can tell.
+ T: x0 s' t! l+ K; @  ~4 K$ i, E5 Y我能感觉到。
. r; y. C  }$ g+ a@How late are you open?
5 r- N- D( x4 K/ T) A8 e8 V/ C+ ?0 O; Y你们开到多晚?4 u, D% S1 P4 l8 @3 ~
@She's hard to resist.$ t* |, T$ s5 \" K% v
她真是人见人爱。她真可爱。: k& G. \. }. W4 m( [* g
@Atta girl!
% d: u! S- v& g4 q. {1 ^$ n真是个好女孩。0 c6 a, B5 G5 K2 R; k3 m/ ?! p4 u
@We're off.- d7 O, M* u/ z) d2 j# V
我们走了。我们上路了。4 Q5 k( ^1 g6 l( _# G1 K8 W: q3 \
@Is that it?' l6 |% }) ?  q) r, L. g% V
就这些啦?$ D( A' w7 P0 C$ ^
@Stewart residence.
; s8 ^, }* J$ b, Z9 o4 K9 |Stewart 家。( j/ V# j$ u! o' R- f
@This is he.& L; a7 M5 i; W0 t+ K* H, V
就是他。+ {8 e5 J$ R3 X; R% c
@Your name will do.
, a% v, v( U, o3 h6 [4 j你的名字就够
鲜花(1) 鸡蛋(0)
 楼主| 发表于 2006-4-16 17:42 | 显示全部楼层
Eight
' ~- e( R- T+ L5 ]
' l4 Q; V. Q! y0 h: k6 _@ask someone to be specific
& N+ t3 S' q2 f/ y请对方详述
5 i* ^4 m$ g2 [7 z( r1. Like what special matters?4 R" m) a% r. r, f* z1 q  V. x9 M
2. Can you tell me the exact reason?
% P5 h) t0 a8 X2 ^. b7 A2 N! y: i0 p5 ], ~9 D0 Q8 T
@express confidence in someone: ~6 p# v0 X/ t/ L) R
表示对某人有信心: m, P% K% C) B8 H
1. I know you can do it.- B" b) b" Z  O2 k8 O( n1 c
2. I know you'll be able to take care of it." l3 }. n$ f& Q6 K* b
3. You can work it out, Robert. I believe
; ~% S& g1 [4 L; ^+ ?. hyou can.2 m; F" E0 J! _2 X; @, o  p, R; W
5 E8 G, H$ b0 a' ~6 O
@say that something won't hurt
/ ?3 x  T0 F% @  n) g7 m- Y说某事不妨碍2 ^1 a( O( m/ Y& `2 w
1. You won't feel a thing.
4 P6 m" R0 Q8 p9 A' O2. You won't feel any pain.7 G( ^& V, L4 c
3. Jumping like this won't hurt your legs.
: `) P% {% T0 L  T5 \! ~6 z: |( R3 y
@compare the importance of two things8 x' `3 }! \- d, O8 C$ ?& [) \
比较两物的重要性' q& d5 L7 g7 I& d3 k5 b) X- m3 ]
1. Your health is more important,
" ?$ P' n; m1 {/ C" D( `9 a2. Being beautiful is more important than
, q: [# F9 g% p. tsaving money.
! D& ?2 ^# @- X  C5 w- ^7 q& a9 Q$ e0 Z1 Y8 i
@state consequences
' m) T0 r! a. B, u. I2 ?说明后果( G' J2 s' G) w5 o' ^  x. X- V: u
1. If I have my tonsils out tomorrow, I'll  u# g$ K; W7 r4 |( N! g
miss my birthday party on Saturday.
8 Y, @; ]& e) V6 c# R9 U2. If you are slack like this, you will be) d; j5 ~# F' z  }8 ?: u
fired by your boss.6 j# I4 |5 P" s' I1 [

( k  r' e" j. y) y/ J+ {' \@offer to find a solution, o. r9 z. V. h5 ?
表示可代为设法
. J6 ?3 g% i( f3 M0 L1. Let me try to work something out.) z' b+ H& e) q6 w
2. I'll come up with something.: |- M) o5 f+ j  t, q
3. I have a way to solve the problem.
! m! r  h5 B0 R# b0 v
2 L. P- `: H  G8 x$ C% m" [9 |@persuade someone by offering a reward" k9 c, v0 Z, J8 q" j' d$ |
以奖赏劝服对方. n. h) s; o# Z+ B/ h5 W
1. You just put on your pajamas and; G7 F# c( {* T
robe, and I'll think of a surprise." r- {) p) ~$ m6 A; V
2. You just stop watching TV, and I'll tell
/ e% f( ]6 N9 E: K" O  H! n' x. Jyou a story.
( G* N1 R3 `, \3. You just give up smoking, and I'll go
7 J9 G* j) d6 M6 ton a holiday with you.
. N4 y1 ~7 o+ r% p
* f3 n4 c, y0 Z! I# O+ X@reassure someone8 A4 r, @; P6 O) k
安慰对方: D7 \. w+ q! S% y$ u: o! b
1. Everything will be just fine.
/ H/ g7 T6 S# h: w2. Nothing serious. It's just a cold.0 W* U; G9 r/ m
3. Don't worry. She'll be OK.
  S4 u, }$ r, X: [1 B+ J3 A+ q
* V1 s7 b. V2 m$ M, Y1 V$ h  F@verify an answer
) |: _% e/ t' o; Y0 g# e  B9 `  v查对答案& O' b8 }5 M0 W$ D0 V
1. You're sure you've never played?
  I0 l5 m! o0 |% ?  i  Q2. Are you sure you've seen this film?% s9 p% P: m- H' z3 f

9 h3 l2 D$ N& m  v% T' T9 ?" \) |@refer to an action in progress
) w, F) W. H# G6 Y$ g& F. i提起进行中的事
9 ]4 ^1 X5 J- J$ R# M0 L% c. c( w4 D1. You can learn as we go.6 ?# N  H9 P/ k2 i2 S
2. You can join in at any time.& a( C  A) x$ R3 F  S& R. b6 E
3. You can come in and see the movie at" s4 [7 s6 j* J3 P1 P
any time.: j/ |7 c' G5 r, [# k

  a2 ^' l" p5 ~7 O, x/ ~@say someone doesn't act well after losing a game' B/ ~, e% {- B1 S$ J2 o
说对方玩输以后没有风度" z' g) E  [3 V$ M- d% c
1. You're a sore loser.3 w- s* w3 C4 j- b+ J+ ]) ]" u
2. You can only be a winner.
- \4 G/ }7 u  t2 ^  L. g* i  k4 w
@stop an argument$ f4 `5 W! i$ S, ]- V2 B  l
要大家停止争论  e( p1 }' l0 L
1. No arguing!
& |/ O! m* j" E* y7 R: c8 B2. Stop arguing!, P$ J" p6 O& P! `5 ~
5 H. f8 Q! C& C+ A3 ?% j( _
@greet a group of people informally
9 D- {4 D% o% ]7 ~: E向一群人打招呼(很轻松随便的口吻)
/ v) w$ d( ~1 `- I- R" k6 [; K4 l1. Hi, gang.& {7 r: I8 |8 E, Y) ~  Y
2. Hi, everybody.( Z4 x; v+ t. \7 ?
3. Good morning boys.
$ S/ J% g' T6 o$ [( }' V6 k/ F
2 R! E$ Z( D6 v$ }4 p. `@hold someone to his or her word5 c1 `- J; v5 E- ~5 d1 _# |  v- u
要对方遵守诺言
; F: l' C* {+ b' \5 r! ?9 C5 J' y  Z( v1. You promised me a surprise.
/ _8 K. s* q6 Q) @2 z2 A2. You said you love me.3 C8 x4 x3 l% y6 `- a3 v
3 a3 h+ ]& M: q3 N
@check something you think is true0 m! W8 K9 L0 I2 z
查对你认为属实的事0 |2 L( G( Y: W" ?; S+ y
1. It hurts, doesn't it?
  n  s" E: p8 y  _2. So you will have dinner?; ?% X$ ]  x/ n6 J9 ]! K( m( Z) |
3. You will wash the dishes, won't you?
$ h6 S2 d! D; I: E% V' Q. J; `6 S7 C  n
@make a promise6 s7 d3 J* S9 c9 {" H
承诺
+ ~% x) g; r" x) p- A& }1. We'll see to it that you have) d! g/ Z* N1 L3 @& C% r# T
strawberry and vanilla ice cream.3 P1 _: w/ Q. |( {
2. Then three it will be.: e7 q/ q7 N$ K! J
3. I promise I will get you two tickets for8 n1 I2 i$ w/ ~8 m: L8 R
the concert.9 B7 o8 |9 W' b7 e- ^# `
$ i4 }/ e3 n0 u
@encourage a child
, N7 c8 q4 @& E鼓励孩子, n1 s: n; o% x4 d8 E- ]
1. Come on now.* p8 c) \* V3 ~3 ]
2. You're a big boy.% P2 T, h7 O1 A( v( {9 o
3. You can pass the test, Catherine.: S: s- s5 Y8 X, |

9 Q0 }  d- k2 \5 R@comfort someone who's not feeling well
0 s7 i5 X7 A) y4 U安慰病人2 A6 R; t+ G# I' k
1. I know it hurts, but it'll be better
! n% D. F; A$ B6 p7 Mtomorrow.
4 q7 y% A# z& y4 p8 i2 B' B2. It's not much pain. You can get over it.& N+ D0 S- f& ]

+ f% d/ n  u) |& z@negotiate
; K0 V# m3 u3 U# @5 J7 X$ @) q谈条件. l& J" V  w! v/ p; D) ~
1. But first you have to smile.
/ ^1 _+ w& r% m. m  J2. No smile, no surprise.
6 Z, y" G7 |; I7 M3. If you want a surprise, then you've got
0 ~  `( w4 Z& M2 n% `/ b9 X3 Oto smile first.# X0 Y9 j6 p$ M: Z
! f" U3 Y0 e7 Y2 N/ K0 U
@wish someone a happy birthday# T8 B3 V8 R1 y/ T, F7 ?. f3 }; F1 g
祝对方生日快乐
7 f5 i. c; t8 T9 K# K1. Happy birthday, Carl.  {1 v, L0 A, `3 j  `" x* H1 u0 @: \6 g
2. Happy birthday to you.
$ O& K+ v3 w3 ~& l' W' T" d% w0 E. Q1 h2 b* Z% v9 i
@How you doing?2 l# ~, u+ p5 p" G5 ^
你怎么样啦?
% K  u5 v6 M0 I" [# {4 W# e@It's a problem,isn't it?3 n) I, |; e7 a
这是个问题,不是吗?' y$ }& J: Z9 `8 }) g; ]! g: Q$ q
@I got it!
* W0 k9 U7 }% ~- I. a! K我猜到了。
; H9 W& ]1 E% z* \4 k' C@Want to hear them?5 N9 X% ^! @+ B) Q
你想听听吗?. c  Y4 F: w% {- D" i/ _- R5 K
@You're fooling me.) d; @$ |& p+ U* u) B* v! y
你在骗我。5 k1 Y, o- ]8 Y# n4 c% r# ~, w
@Everything will be just fine.- v  w' q7 P4 G9 q' ~& s  b1 K6 i
一切都会好的。$ [  A5 U8 ^$ [9 x
@You're a sore loser.
. N  h" M1 o9 u# w, Y& K  W* Z你是个输不起的人。
. g% y; J# {3 `* \8 e@Hi, gang.# Q8 m$ l* q8 a! K
嗨,各位。' G6 d. m' r, ^3 X. o# B& Z, |
@What's going on?, M( f% T$ H& Y6 W) h; T. y: s
怎么啦?
/ T0 J+ Q' [+ W$ T@That's the deal.7 r5 }$ ?; z, F) m- H
这是交换条件。
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