 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One
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. ?- `9 @' I& \) k) W2 v K1 Q3 w@introduce yourself; E8 d- ?( ?2 o4 X. w/ H: ^+ P
自我介绍1 Y/ ?; k2 h R: a2 [) ]
1. My name is Mary Grove.0 @$ Q, Q' F! t/ n! Z+ w
2. My name is Gregory Paul.4 M' o* G' s4 W& S# u' h" s# L& ^
3. I'm Bill Speaks.. `$ E. J5 l2 ? v- E# V
4. I'm Betty Hones.
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@ask for permission
/ z" _3 c) v. r征求同意
" P) N/ h% r% A. A, w9 ~& m+ ^1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?
" V0 H- R. a0 u2 \+ ?2. May I sit here?
8 S' [5 x1 v/ l9 {2 Z* G/ F) E3. May I use your bathroom?
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% G' n9 ]/ G8 Y@introduce a conversation! n2 s8 O7 C$ z; f$ r# _9 Y
引出话题
- b7 x+ w* f% @1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.
, `1 }* X5 R \6 I7 c2. By the way, my sister has got married.
$ d7 p4 B! J4 D0 s% y" K7 T3. By the way, they arrived intact.# J- }8 C# {1 v# H
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@thank someone
' P- b+ }4 S) d' r" C" O A向人道谢
2 q8 Z( c/ m9 b2 J& A1. - Use my bike, please.
( U9 n& X9 n, M$ e4 t. _# K- Thank you. I appreciate your help.
/ N" u8 _) y3 K6 M1 W) x2. - Laura, your phone call.
: \+ O3 K _2 X* `- Thank you.
% `; s" P1 q' J, O- X& s% M3. I really want to go. Thanks again.
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7 _0 G+ T2 i9 m& Q3 m7 R: H" L@respond to someone thanking you
0 f6 H; G. h. D' O回答别人的道谢: L8 G" h% z+ }# k0 p4 l
1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket. L" U) m) O5 N4 P7 d. k+ o
- Oh, my pleasure.
% W$ L& @: n7 m+ v2. - I've got the book. Thank you.; P0 l" l. e1 Y4 m
- You're welcome.
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@start talking to stranger
, t$ s6 R# F) v; C4 g8 v% [与陌生人攀谈6 p; D" g$ j T" w" B$ C7 R
1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?
) ]* u) O1 Z% t7 _3 Q2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?8 Y8 v) D& u! [, `
3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?
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- A% G5 O, O8 I/ o7 f- a@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time
. ]& Q/ x ]; ^ i1 C- W' U& i$ [& v) |首次见面后道别% |# y- H- }) y( L7 _8 h
1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.
) I/ P) J! z+ ]7 B0 U+ M* y1 q- Bye. It was nice meeting you.
9 R" v' L Y- D! Y7 M; p2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.
( Y: o- q* x+ n- ]( J- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.: g6 V: N* ~1 k. b6 |" Y
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@describe something; G7 w8 s0 t' L2 S$ ^3 d i+ J
描述事、物/ l: A' g/ o" R" v
1 . It's a small canvas bag./ v; g% n" B8 P* @( M
2 . This is a brown metal box.
" i7 K7 t M6 O; |3 f+ I. d/ g3 . Here's a white glass bottle.
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@compliment someone' I* g! g( f Z. k, p) Q F! D# d
赞美别人
" }, o T: B! X. K5 y6 s0 \+ ]1 . I think it looks terrific on you.
* j& ^8 `3 @# ]2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.
' C* Y$ M6 |7 g- C4 p! G$ Z: r$ Z3. You look prettier in this dress.
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@make suggestions7 I% `0 h9 x+ L' x6 i; D
提出建议4 t; S: ~3 s0 T6 Y, W
1. Try this sweater.4 v+ x- c* c) x+ P7 P
2. Try the blue one.
8 {* j* b" s' C8 K; j3. How about green?
H8 Y, s/ v8 U/ ?0 m4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?
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7 @9 w2 p( {, M; h) ~@apologize
$ i" j1 m3 u0 i3 k8 |8 E道歉
# M ]/ ]) n% B* h7 S8 |# D8 \# f1. I'm sorry I'm so late.9 A- B6 V2 G: x; {1 N
2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.
* r) s$ T1 h) s3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.' i- Z4 R/ x9 t+ @+ I
B : I'm really sorry.
/ ^" T" g+ R7 {" ~" U4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?( s7 K" f4 ^- B4 s$ \( T
B : I'm really sorry. I...
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/ U5 P8 Q( p! g- ] F( [@ask for help8 o. f6 e' n4 G2 V
请求协助$ p4 f7 i/ O# q' F! u0 C( t4 I
1. Can you help me?8 c3 U! n* I3 H
2. Can you help me with this load of books?0 Q% {+ |$ O: A" l7 r
@reassure someone
5 h1 G. D. @5 t为人打气
4 q t$ Y( Q( F! O/ S: _6 x, _$ F1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.
+ @8 O4 S& U; T! m' C6 }. @1 E* N2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations./ a( [" o0 {) t, j% L. @
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@ask if someone found something9 @6 O0 K5 Z( }$ k# V5 ]! {
询问别人是否捡到东西 n+ K7 ?* T# U* |
1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?! A) t) f% [5 r7 t! d
2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?2 q, c2 I* n. {+ K9 m
& x/ u; w+ w) Y% O' p9 C@introduce someone" A$ _4 H- I' k6 ~
介绍别人' ?2 o; ?- S* e9 t1 j
1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.
! o$ X: c9 q9 c0 g' R) x# n2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.* m' A! x# O! E+ C Q
+ P6 h2 ?9 P1 Q3 v& @. p- W@respond to an introduction: n v& ^. ~4 {6 o [4 y
介绍后回答% P' S' G# X- p4 M4 F
1. A: My name is Robert Jones.5 g/ o1 S7 U- P* V) V# z* g
B: How do you do?
) U5 d* }9 V/ j, o# X8 FA: This is my brother Jim.
4 f' H$ }' E* x L0 i9 ZB: It's nice to meet you, Jim.
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, m7 t# l: n% W; Z@correct yourself e O! M6 S. _- Z5 t& v1 l
改正言辞错误
D" M! l, x1 |7 R: h u' ~1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.' v% M) ? E$ q! R# S) m( S% l
2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?
4 ^1 L d: \" P1 _+ F0 ]B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...
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@offer
; K7 X# W" v) w5 ?! z善意帮忙6 Z; A+ j( \: T0 J% t, o% g4 l7 Q
1. Would you like something to eat?, w; b$ w# b7 S9 ~# E
2. Can I drive you home?$ `% g* C* X* L
, E* l2 W, V! H! x; ?/ X@thank someone, L2 D& i+ ]+ Q: ~/ ]6 c
向人道谢
, h7 h* q2 [ O" t3 h L/ u/ L1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.5 v) i* p0 l2 F/ _
2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.* _! d: |. W4 G G
e- _& c/ O9 m5 }5 ? y9 U- N@respond to thanks
" S, ?' F6 j) A4 F& E) r- y+ _& C回答别人的道谢8 q4 {: q! c2 U3 q2 m* B( h9 r; e6 k
1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.4 M9 w/ x3 Z4 w# I+ f! E+ Y
B: Oh. It was no trouble.
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@accept an offer% J( w; ]' ~$ \
接受别人好意
( z3 e2 ]6 {* M1. A: Would you like something to eat?, ~3 `4 }. {8 L8 u1 D
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
3 v: Q. K; [/ [+ E" G: w1 ]# w# A' {A: Would you like something to drink?. n9 O% W. H1 @) F/ k
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
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+ L) O9 ~/ p/ e0 z3 p, G9 h: U@refuse to offer W6 h+ z" J' d5 S9 L7 {- H! |% ^* b% }
婉拒别人好意
1 h9 i4 V5 @2 J9 q) E5 b% C1. A: Would you like something to eat?
0 ]4 ?2 N1 C' m+ u0 gB: No, thanks.
X: }2 B `. j4 R; c+ {2. A: Can I take these bags for you?
6 A( b( i( e( J$ _( jB: No, thanks. I can manage them
, p& [" Z. [8 A ^- Omyself.
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@Here they are.
" j" P; Y2 i& U$ o就在这里。
" e k2 j. l7 b! k8 g$ P@The traffic is very heavy.# N* s) t+ E+ K- p; D1 a% a7 u4 E
交通非常拥挤。# X2 d" `! z; V" D. B* r
@Me, too.: w' T/ q2 D# d9 N3 e' L/ g
我也要。
( V* C: X/ i/ Y" c@Take it easy., I% i0 w M! @( z6 X; ?) ?( q
别紧张。# ~+ Z i) N1 P: n
@You really saved the day for me.
3 @# ]) } ^% m* m6 c你真的帮了我大忙。7 M7 D& C/ ?3 y% ^
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Two
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@ask for help
$ R. e5 j( p! S6 J; J* p( S请求协助* j6 l# p0 r0 ]0 ]) {% t* J6 @
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?
$ F4 L, z# Q9 M4 RM: Yes, what can I do for you?+ ` }, Z% Y1 i8 _( I( ?
2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book? L' a4 g& I9 E+ y
M: Certainly, madam.6 r+ i! ~5 ^) d: z0 m
/ f# f: X% u. ]. Y+ V@say good-bye to someone you just met+ o: q( Y9 }% _! g1 P6 Y* i
见面人士道别
0 F2 q- A' t7 [2 {. z1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.( S. X8 J! L5 H1 r5 z0 w" B8 h
F: See you later. Have a good time.
' [& E' O0 X) }1 Y- ~/ Y2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
- B+ b/ q8 A! j ]F: Me too. Have a nice evening.
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@apologize+ b. @% U. X! H% T2 t, Z3 I9 R
致歉
& F9 ~0 G# ~1 r( z/ w1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.
6 M2 S! `% Q/ t2 x0 y2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.& I( p/ Y' j! t/ @* H/ b. {
; {+ d' w4 V S2 G( D6 y@give directions
' R/ z9 z. k3 w3 ?指路
# y6 e5 a$ C) Y3 K0 N1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?6 \8 B2 p/ z; P7 l( y9 F" n* @
M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.
: M/ b: ~1 Z$ _% ^& s2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?* r2 p5 E# t' }& S
M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.
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@make excuses; _8 X8 W, D+ N2 c8 {
辩解! c T g/ K+ r a4 U
1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.
$ k0 U1 \2 c; u: \8 U t, w5 F2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.% F2 Y Z. T3 n- H) h& V/ R7 ?3 T
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@accept an apology) Q/ s7 R! y6 p! j) J! B# Y
接受, p; b- N8 t! U' v5 l& }4 l
1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.
4 j; l" m7 D# C6 k2 b2 G2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.5 Z6 c, k. ], z9 e4 E/ |7 y( d
1 Q5 O q' X' S: k/ X* b2 c0 X4 g4 Y@say a telephone number so someone can reach you( H' M# b, n% \: \$ |: r2 @
告诉别人电话号码,以便找你
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/ l+ v% e3 H/ t E! B( S1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.- C+ l! n7 }+ R; L, _% U# m3 S
2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.3 {4 P' [: U2 i, J( U2 r1 L
9 H. D1 s6 c# \4 g@accept a gift
( ], K/ y- o# N接受礼物
: D5 Y$ i0 g1 C: U! U7 |" `% P1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.$ {% [! q5 X; U, A3 q+ \) S2 q
2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.
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@order something to eat and drink# [3 K0 ^/ ]+ X" q) U+ y* F
点菜或点饮料5 Z5 ?# q; h& I% [$ R6 R1 k0 J
1. F: What would you like to eat?
: z9 c. P2 |# h2 j+ |M: I'd like the mee krob.
, @/ z& E/ n0 S; X; Q2. F: Would you like something to drink?
& B5 J# _# Z" n3 @4 gM: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?. E1 ?5 F& J/ d0 ^
( c& d0 S, {+ q8 `: I0 V@make a suggestion$ p4 ^! _, L p" Y, z. f
提出建议
- m% F( J! z8 Y- a. B1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?
$ @/ w: A5 Z$ v2 |2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.
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@greet someone+ Y9 |) K: v0 m& Q# _: @3 @
欢迎
6 s$ S% o8 W2 R: ^! e1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.
6 J$ f" \ A: o0 n2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.
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@ask about someone's job
! T' P' \8 y7 o7 o) B K1 T问别人的职业: v+ G# x; c+ M) ]8 d
1. F: What do you do?, Z5 l2 l) i5 \. b, O$ o7 [
M: I'm a dentist.
: ~9 i9 K1 C8 C% a2. F: May I know your job?, a3 T$ Z5 F+ w6 U0 b
M: I'm a journalist.
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@excuse yourself
) V) ^9 A: L* l" [- f请求原谅7 l7 ?0 ]8 e! c* P
1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late. X1 S; q$ n6 H+ |6 M$ v
2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.
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2 C5 r L/ v' \( @: H! D+ R# G' \@ask about a problem! h. G$ k/ |6 T/ i
询问对方的困难, @. B: V- [7 z+ G/ u2 P
1. F: What's the matter?9 Q; @; V8 E8 B1 _2 T7 a
M: My boss wants me to go back to the
7 U! ~- \2 L3 Q0 gcompany immediately.
0 }) ]0 j8 n' q3 S2. F: Is it serious?, Q& }7 S) A4 l# D
M: No, it's just a stomachache.
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c1 r/ q- e( g4 a% Q$ v8 k@express concern( m( n/ b: V. c3 `, f! d6 @
表示关怀
6 I1 M9 a. H! u5 Y1. F: It's the baby-sitter.2 F$ W2 b' I, z7 J
M: I hope nothing is wrong.9 T2 m) k% o# i0 o; ~
2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.. ]5 b! E; u! r
M: I hope your daughter is all right.' J" C! T4 A8 Q
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@ask about a past event( T7 i0 L8 L7 f6 O) D
询问已发生的事情
- I7 p/ s$ P9 `& r" e, Y. l7 \1. M: What happened?
7 p! c% m; Z3 z7 [. G$ tF: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.
, G: d+ `( k1 E' }1 f2. M: What happened?& Q* M' I) Y: q5 s
F: Her car was lost.
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@ask about a problem
6 B' P2 N* }4 c7 p* D# U询问对方的困难+ W) O" V. v6 Y. L9 B: m2 k6 o
1. M: What's wrong?4 l! ]7 j- E0 [. R4 i, g% V
F: The baby is awake. She's crying.
9 f4 R6 C! q7 J3 E( v8 _2. M: What's wrong?
2 e0 V/ N3 u/ w7 S" D. o! ~: ^* eF: There's no power.
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@express surprise
* X7 S/ q8 o. B% ]表示惊讶% G6 q* N, p$ v' A+ K7 |
1. M: Who's that?
, z V( \2 v6 G0 BF: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.
8 b8 W9 R& d% y0 A& q8 V7 U" K- h2. M: What's the matter?' l' _9 z0 u1 h" g" I; L- @3 H, P4 ]0 J1 X
F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.
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3 `$ F4 M8 T" \% f; I; u@leave someone after a date* R9 p! B7 k6 ]7 R! N5 D7 t4 o# G
约会后临别说辞
& k0 g; _# m1 S/ b2 f# `8 j0 J% M1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.
$ Z" }! `# m+ l: L# rF: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.. H' [, @8 g8 l1 C
2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.$ H( v# J/ G$ `! l
F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.
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@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour
/ | p% U& |" E# c; N0 ?$ S为太晚造访致歉6 `$ o1 x" |# f% T/ r
1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.# I7 R: [/ C! h% B7 \
F: Oh, no, not at all.0 X3 f- r5 X z/ i
2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late. V0 E8 U6 t2 N( N- D% Z- E" @
F: Oh, no, we're still eating.
& m7 |+ T- M* o& _" j$ t- ~# v6 ^7 o@accept an excuse9 z. w& m* D" B! O" f1 [
接受对方道歉
& j: k, U; B2 S4 `1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.
% }/ n" Q* i! o! f! ?: h$ [* QF: Oh, no. Not at all.( f8 {. e! ?% {# U6 W% E6 ]7 u
- z9 n0 E7 a0 @2 W# l@invite someone to enter
% K6 V2 ~" N- p( p! ?& T) S- t2 D邀请别人进门
7 \. @# |7 M9 _; _( a$ Q1 `) F3 F1. M: Julia.
! i0 x1 C3 G4 J( z& k) gF: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.! L" }1 K: U" } @) o) A0 Q
2. F: I hope I'm not too late.
2 o& Q h2 S3 q5 QM: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.
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7 n; b* E, w4 I8 T% E" N8 z" j8 X; E@make a promise# K8 J3 S+ ]4 Z; L, U
许诺
! N( Z0 |9 W/ D) \3 q2 D% C5 Y1. M: I promise I won't leave early.
. K* V/ X9 {2 j3 W q g2. F: I promise I won't do that again.
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3 [& t7 w9 U3 K7 l% O@leave a group of people
% ?! L _$ j& g5 I7 ^5 {告辞
% {3 p: O" y, h! k, ?* |$ ?0 ~1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.2 w3 V. [- e+ }! _9 I# v. m6 v+ k
2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.+ M0 z! J4 w2 n; J3 k$ P* f) c7 W1 R
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# ~: Z. U- E9 D) r }@What do you want?
! F! N8 {9 J% C+ E8 V! {& _0 V什么事?+ `) z4 w0 L7 [/ _
@After you.
. N7 d7 ~/ ^9 A3 F3 E请先走。; K5 q% I5 b! m# D' G
@I'll take care of everything.
: R* U1 @( c6 S+ i我会好好照料一切。 R' G1 q# I3 J; I# k
@I'm not complaining.
" o9 ?4 \+ G1 D' G6 `3 ?* V我不在意。
) J! n A+ a1 Q' A+ B+ U@I never like that umbrella stand.4 D$ r. t+ T: [+ a2 ~9 Q
我一直嫌那伞架碍事。
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Three
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@express excitement:
, p) x* {/ p5 O$ F, E1 Y- c% e, S表示兴奋
' @+ d+ ]% b# s. K; Y1. We will have a 2-week vacation.
8 K. c% w6 V9 x6 [3 aOh, I am so excited.
3 A) a: v& f, T0 G- z2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.& j) j0 C, ]. V& Y/ a5 k" k$ A" V, w
Really? I'm very excited about his arrival.
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@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:5 q( t+ _: w! a% z+ Y* ]8 w
谈论未来特定时间的事
4 w2 G4 Z3 `# C' p5 T2 H+ N1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.* v/ q7 a' M8 x' _3 W* n
2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.! z/ V8 h/ J& I: J+ J! ?
& P. f0 S& s) X$ Q4 ^6 |2 J
@talk about future schedules:% w6 m% m8 M! i4 @) }5 T
谈论未来安排 x0 g3 L4 q6 L% S: U0 U0 @
1. When does he arrive?
( [- T3 a/ c7 r* n2 m8 A8 t2 M2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.- W# E- H- W4 @# a( f# k
' {1 l) {$ s# r; ~; P@express approval or agreement:% l, t. A' w! P5 \ L$ K+ v
表示赞同
2 f2 }* {0 @7 q1. He'll be happy here.
' c. y6 g$ H. w# ?That's for true.! j5 W+ Y2 L0 f: L2 H! u% A2 n3 z
2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.
1 [; M/ q2 g4 B/ y9 iThat's a neat idea.2 r+ \9 p& {2 F) ~. F1 l
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@express admiration:
9 y5 |8 y o& _/ g! K表示钦佩! D t" N2 l. p. \0 g6 \& u
1. He'll get here by himself.+ v6 b( t) Q1 A k0 K# r
He's something!
) z! p2 m- w# \2. Bob repaired your car.
$ ^" v6 }; S% w& `Oh, he's great.) o, _2 a8 o4 Z* c# j! e2 G
6 A7 _8 C" W& r5 s9 p( R@express an opinion or belief:; d9 v! C1 A3 W
表示意见或信念" s* u# J+ H+ B. o
1. I think he will win the next round., j- M, x! `5 c* Z9 T9 Y7 Z
2. I guess it's snowing.. h, f& M3 {) f
3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.
3 c: }% x$ `1 t: g' w5 b8 f
9 d) b" N* e6 \4 U0 H6 c@say two people are alike:; k e- i# ^" q0 ^, f) i7 a+ {
说两人相似
) g& `4 o9 N7 t D1. She always reminds him of Grandma., _9 i2 W0 j- T
2. You are another James Bond!
9 O* l+ P3 A1 u9 ? p! Q, `! ~' F" d7 |5 I( V
9 d1 ?" ~0 `2 u) z4 D% t0 i* |; g@ask indirectly about something:
% @% `. q) o8 d# `5 i$ W2 t间接询问
3 Z- G3 U6 n. b1. We were just wondering about this trunk.! B4 j$ P7 u3 ~7 g5 C7 V
It's locked.
0 N8 ` v* ~( E% V% O' \, @: v+ b/ P2. We were just wondering about this seat.4 d: ^$ w8 a3 v! x: J
Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.0 L, I# ~ B4 {$ b8 @4 g& _' W
8 O) H! b0 t6 B5 m! |% D: c- d" o W% {@offer help:
8 O" k% F, m% W9 D( w r. g( N& M提议协助9 W' A0 S) ?4 d( W* G0 s, L
1. Let me help you with this.
1 |1 `$ l% o+ j. c: ?3 f: WOh, thank you.( |5 x" i: {! j7 w2 m
2. Let me help you with this trunk.
Q* D x. K1 g) W) uThank you very much.
. U6 c( Q! L$ r% O
$ @ z6 X: c% w- A9 F- c@ask for help:
+ n( w2 g" `6 a7 W请求协助
7 z% S! ^" F {: _$ |1. Would you kindly hold these keys?
4 _# X3 ^% i8 ~$ J" W1 W( W+ \2. Would you kindly move this table away?
0 _* F+ p# y2 G4 M0 P7 J
1 Z# ?5 }% R2 i@tell someone not to hurry:
6 @ u0 b2 C5 }$ ~# Z" |1 S8 D告诉对方不必急
' I0 q0 S/ M( e$ e1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.
! g/ a' L+ M( R' U$ c2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.
: x4 O3 W) T) L1 q; p/ E5 t1 n( CTake your time.
! h( r' f( N4 C$ G* |! Y/ |0 u5 l0 V( S6 Z) r/ L
@express similarities:
8 [8 q8 U) k7 V表示相同、一致
2 b4 o: O, \' `. f1. I am a journalist.
8 s: V, P0 k; N8 f0 ?& C7 aI am, too.
: F6 Q$ a% D8 R- c; g }2. I work for the BBC.4 M8 ^ _' c w6 I
Oh, I do, too.
; v# e1 s5 K) J8 X. e ~' O, M% k! N0 x* ]
@respond to good news:2 Z& n( |7 ~7 Y( Z ^% L, `
道贺- T, J3 n$ ]- i' Q
1. I've got a promotion.) v5 J. E3 E- L) ]6 Z5 f: F2 P
Congratulations!
2 _0 i( Z% Q- U& I2. I've won a lottery.) p7 T( y2 x' |# f2 ?8 S
Oh, congratulations!, J6 h( s# Z4 T/ s7 { G+ M
% t5 }7 p# U7 L; R
@express excitement about a future event:
" v& t2 p9 K% G! O1 ?& c为未来某事兴奋
3 ^/ j! F/ B; |) _2 ?& b% c1. You said you have family in New York.
( P8 w9 h1 X8 S# W1 m1 j8 b5 p* FYou must be excited.
* g0 U# D9 l( W& \# o6 Y1 ]I can't wait to see them!
& r& `3 q- s1 q% h) T( Z7 S2. We will soon land in Rome.! O( k) z9 ~9 s4 x. o/ ]* y
I can't wait to go there.1 S1 d) E" R: I9 a. d
/ Z* f& N. X% t9 {@say something doesn't bother someone:
" j% t8 T$ [5 Q5 m3 D说某人不在乎某事
/ y# h9 n) N: ^7 ]/ L% e; X; I1. Some people don't mind being alone.
( @: S# a* V- a- f% n- l2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.: m9 R. e4 y( {3 d5 _; r
* N( w, y' `3 V7 `) S+ @
@wish someone a happy visit:) {/ G6 @; h* K/ [+ {8 ?
祝对方来访愉快* m; m9 P) ^% |; [6 c' T
1. I will be here for about a week.1 i! T4 c' Q( L" J3 r
Have a good stay.
% k ]* n7 } u0 [0 v2. Enjoy your stay in New York.
$ L3 E% a, S3 P u0 yThank you.
& R! G. Q6 v% F6 C8 o; d! Z) ?, f% g0 h, H, M" ?! [
@invite someone to visit you:7 [% q. h* x9 C
邀对方来访) M- B. y) P8 s6 B+ B G
1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.
5 @, {$ H) M" Z2 z" B; EThank you, I will.
% c0 k* q: `0 r! r2 H. G$ H2. I'll be in Boston next week.
2 w! ^9 j" j6 @0 @3 [Oh, it's nice. Please look us up.6 c, t# C" p6 d3 `2 Y$ l/ B
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@accept an invitation:& t5 p+ u& \. k- B z# i1 U4 q4 T7 v
接受邀请2 v% C! }" S! ]1 x& d+ }: ~& P
1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?; l& t6 u0 ~8 X9 z
OK. You name the day.% N5 M' U3 Y" S: q
2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this
5 I% ]# N% C9 K5 q9 Q3 }evening.* c8 N$ G) ?2 Y9 ^% Y2 w
Fine. You name the restaurant.
. u1 V( Z7 @: C
4 P3 ?! s; p0 {% G@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:
7 a `+ O% W7 F7 K; v9 d睹物(人)怀旧6 i! U+ O/ q z8 f, d W( Z
1. This picture really brings back% Q; ^& _! J9 Y$ F5 ]( p, T
memories.
6 E9 U& L1 v& d! C; Z2. This hat really brings back beautiful! x4 L# O/ K% `+ C. b
memories.
3 T, C- |7 G. J, a. q* n3 F# w
( p( g. b6 \8 b! m+ w# j) S@express regret:! P7 j8 Y Q8 W8 [5 Y
表示遗憾+ ~6 i) b- [8 Q5 W; R( x1 m( x
1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.
8 l( [0 O* z4 M R7 h, lShe feels bad too, Grandpa.
- C, }3 ?; i; {. V& f* R2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.$ I8 n) k# y. \, ^4 N8 |
She is sorry, too.! I$ c! H$ Q1 n3 P1 a; i: `6 ^
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@say you are pleased to see someone:7 i0 p; c$ |' v9 o1 X, [: g( B& q. u
表示高兴见对方
- Q( }) G' `/ Z( O7 P( T. j1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.3 Z) n+ I: m+ u' e
2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.
7 ]$ h0 ~2 c7 qOh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.- k3 b1 p" E8 o4 z8 |0 z
, p: j" y$ U3 L' e! R# ^ ~# r8 u
You're a big girl now.# i8 C/ h( I) ]; o7 Y5 N f% S
& E4 R, i1 E- Z4 ~3 o2 m@wish someone a good night's sleep:6 ?. V: H" }0 p& R) J5 f' [ [
祝对方睡得好+ r- G1 z& D" ^/ q z) _5 X
1. Good night, Charles.9 j* n, Y1 c# C* w4 a: @7 \
Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.
6 d/ j. d1 `2 F& r2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.
% T B4 O z y' u3 s3 M# l1 [
" R) s( Q! k4 B$ F@express similarity:/ }) K( @! F" n% s: p) o1 i
表示相同处% f Y) `" g8 u; n) g
1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.
" Y" c2 ~: _ Z# ~) x; d2 L2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.
- }7 k4 `/ o/ ^1 H$ l' G
2 n% D# f; v) t7 T& u. }: \- F/ p
@That's for sure.4 @0 L( J1 t+ N- f9 H' K$ {2 y4 I* g
我同意你的看法。
- a5 ]+ Z) B! [& L" Z% a6 _@I've got it!
: E! }$ h9 {% t/ @我有一个主意了!
+ }! ?; E' K( @@He's something!7 o# @- J( F' I4 ~ G
他真了不起!
2 B9 Z2 w4 s k$ b$ j@Take your time.9 ]/ `% z& u7 [
慢慢来,别急。
% N: e/ r$ s: f! Y. m9 x! n@I can't wait.) X3 O- B" e6 ^; b; q
我很兴奋。4 q0 p- ]4 i5 h% _, ] E
@That's a neat idea.2 d/ T7 h0 S5 ? t
这是个好主意。
5 c! n% m/ }+ Q4 V% M& z+ ]@Look (us) up!
, H% S5 p5 c. Y; L与(我们)联络。
^; l( [6 X) H
6 K$ |& e$ H/ c$ h6 Y7 W8 ?! [
- C& Q1 F1 Y, @) a: tFour
- ~' t t& {1 y0 q) e }4 K
8 {" w& f0 h, i7 G@express a possibility$ j1 J% M/ d6 J3 m
表示可能性
8 h5 j. y {. Z% F1. I could work out in your class ...
* N: `0 D, P+ p4 D5 q/ F2. I could get two tickets for the concert.9 ~4 v4 _( X; F; l4 h. m
3. I could find a way out of the jungle.
+ d5 n; \+ l; |2 R7 x4. I could swim to the ship.0 e1 `4 }8 i& z, N9 \
# c8 W# a, `+ R5 |' m@say something is easy
: |* N, x" z+ w% b3 w- j: k0 R' O说事情容易
* x& E; {2 ]9 N1 s+ }2 T8 r1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?. t% g" B+ ^$ ~) L
B: No problem.
3 ^# n2 P2 d0 |; B3 Y3 o$ w2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?5 ~7 o: ?4 A y+ E
B: Yes, it's a snap.! r! `% [: f, r# l; E+ I
3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?" H& \. M1 {+ a% s, B
B: Yes, no sweat.+ r2 m$ e+ o% S+ W
4. A: Can you lift the box?
) R8 i7 T) w! x* r" B- B% ^B: Yes, it's a piece of cake.' e, c9 S, ^- T
$ D. f+ W# A% ?+ g1 C" N# H! f@say something is difficult
- @3 t, E0 T- c2 L6 S3 p说事情困难
( A& X m( O' a6 M( S( v' D1. A: Is computer programming easy?; J+ k' S# F; F6 ^1 o$ \
B: No, it's rough.
2 J" e6 V9 o4 f2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?+ w: B; Z0 \7 i) G% ~1 Q% x
B: Very difficult. It's tough.
; ]/ g$ z+ [" b2 L* B4 m! m( N+ Z" t* l: e. b$ a
@express certainty* j4 h( Q! F2 f$ P7 ]: q
表示肯定
8 U2 _4 V& Z6 o2 z( u+ N& g, e" s1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?! F. r0 d; b3 W b- n% C7 Q
B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.
5 a6 h7 H& q) k$ D) @# V2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.
' H8 m3 L7 z8 J6 _/ [3. I bet I can win the competition.( Q0 v* C2 j4 ^* n( @
@say to telephone someone1 V- S+ a" {1 J
说打电话给某人: s( S4 V8 X& g$ z2 c" J$ ]
1. A: Can I contact him at this time?
+ l: ]0 ?. {; w+ OB: Give him a call.8 J, {$ S- U9 P4 T
2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free
+ G% d) t+ o7 R. }2 D) Unow?
; B2 K5 T' S3 ~* _* L0 q2 hB: Call him.
, C. h0 P3 M* Y5 J* }/ z5 e+ o" A3 \! [
@say you are leaving for a place C# F8 V: M, ~" l' T
说自己正要出发
7 K( X2 V/ G& F" `1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.1 e9 g& M" h2 ]3 H) k, \+ S
B: Oh, I'm on my way over.
: M5 {5 u5 `; j& q- y2. A: Be here at ten.
& J, X& j) @+ o* F& G: V. P9 g9 GB: I'm on my way over.0 i9 n' Z' i6 j3 c5 \4 {& T. v
/ X) h3 M4 f; o2 _% t) R" C; r
; ?4 d. }- N4 e" a. U* k' i, S
@remind someone about something
/ l4 `8 v3 b" s7 m提醒对方$ i" J8 d& t- _ x8 D
1. And that includes Susan.6 c! |% [' i k
2. And that includes the transportation fee.
- G- }0 \! u3 w0 s1 v% n6 @3. A: Don't forget the bet., T q" D1 {; s" S, L
B: Don't you forget.& @' O9 s; a [( t
0 U3 z5 F; U9 p$ ^
@say something is arranged
& M: d- l$ ^4 c' ^; K6 D说事情安排妥了
- g. R4 U5 K$ N+ h1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?
1 J! x2 }6 Y- U: u0 ~. ~" |1 |B: Yes, it's all set.9 Z8 y8 `3 }! E& _$ W9 E( `; }
2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?2 G2 G6 G7 @( V; r9 f
B: Yes, it's all set./ `) F: _9 H' Z$ S" u, a
7 h# V4 \0 E7 J6 S0 V@ask about someone's job
0 t! P6 o) e0 w8 c& k询问对方职业
. G* M* ]2 R* s+ J; i- ~, E7 k1. A: What do you do for a living?
3 I: A3 W9 H2 C+ i, aB: I'm a journalist.5 ? Z: \2 M9 R2 p {; ~& i- ?( }" _
2. A: What's your occupation?
( }& J+ }! R+ y9 C! }B: I'm a teacher.
+ i6 A* k; d4 j! F3. A: What do you do by trade?
# u, P k" ?0 M3 NB: I'm an engineer.
* ~8 U. o3 S& Z- O. X
; J1 C" z. @" u5 e* N@make a suggestion
% S" d" g6 S. O+ s提出建议+ V3 |! q2 B5 o2 c2 E
1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?- {& s& W' U, j* q9 Q0 s; m
2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?
: u( I2 r' W& K7 F, p* K3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?( Y) N! X% E& V' p' ?5 c, H
4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?
, i4 _: f8 d2 Q' j5 Z$ e1 {/ D5. How about today?) N! `6 p: `, l4 i" l y3 h+ l
6. How about Saturday evening?
1 G- q0 B# {4 j! x; d- F7. How about next Friday?* R0 f# u4 U: ]4 y
8 t) N, [& }4 }0 r5 e
@propose a deal) A \+ b3 a0 s, S7 O
提出交易条件! Y2 Y, x8 O1 ]1 y8 P
1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.( t) @/ e# c/ i4 ~
2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises., K% i; i' g) q% o: s
3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.1 I+ l4 u! a$ F' j: N1 T; t! l1 f
2 R" G) z7 V2 i1 _& h@persuade someone
) k+ S' H( z+ e8 p [说服对方' S) V* v3 A: j. i
1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?/ M, W. w- B# a' p! `) P6 B- x
2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?5 o7 r0 ?8 b3 `: ~2 k
3. Don't you think it would save time?
1 M* B7 J9 t, [
* t! C0 ~1 H1 C- P@introduce an explanation
6 ~7 s" n0 z! K/ N- L& D! D! ?2 w1 [引出解释; N- K5 N8 l- k' V! @# M3 ^
1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.
+ j5 M; L4 `5 f3 M) J: @* Y1 a" |- y: m
@react to news you expected
" d3 C- v2 v G, K+ |+ h回应盼望已久的消息; V6 E% Y. T& G" Q6 J$ Y2 `0 A/ v& ?
1. A: I failed history, Mom.
* ?) D! m- _5 j1 @/ O5 H* eB: I knew it!
* f$ L& E8 F' L6 z4 ^% R& m2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.' W$ h6 D/ k3 h. N
B: I knew it!
$ L7 R3 ^, _2 T# z3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.
2 P2 h8 D8 f% B, u* aB: I knew it!& i5 j' |1 T( S' q6 R" Q
* d# R9 ~! o/ z( A# ]9 n6 l& b3 F/ h1 S
@remind someone
! n, L! K( x1 e提醒对方( K" B- L6 y; i( s7 ]
1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.; ? Q, A, J( S: b5 U! ~
2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...0 f, Z, P4 R2 q& M" b$ \
3. Don't forget to write down the code.
3 ^$ K: J+ n/ E1 f Y: Y9 {3 D& u+ }2 O4 a* W. I# Z4 n3 z! l
@say you're enjoying something* t) E1 B a& V) b9 `* e, {& A- u
说自己喜爱某事
( I2 H! y2 h: x: }/ {! j9 S1. A: Sunrise, twist, push .... F$ b1 V1 Q! }- f) u6 y
B: This is fun. How interesting!
( C* }4 Y/ X0 ^% n5 C6 k. ^* E2. A: One, two, three, go ...4 ~, `6 g! Q3 P4 D
B: This is fun.
. b7 w. q% R4 r$ G1 x$ k, ]& F
- ^$ l( {' D, Q" u@threaten or warn someone* G7 m' A% H9 b& F, E# {& t( f! Y
威胁或警告对方8 x! ^) g" u* V, c m [
1. A: It's easy to do this.
. b/ X; m6 C; |0 H* h) bB: Just wait.# ^3 b% }: ^$ b: W* q5 O; \
2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.
2 z- N& Q1 q0 A( F9 s+ NB: Just wait.# J. ]0 I9 q+ U4 `( o, W
3. A: This job is quite exciting.
( c* S. v, q( f. `B: Just wait.# H4 E- i1 s8 r" f& b5 N C$ t2 X
- {9 u, c3 }# }, Q2 [& |
@say something is finished
2 G( J" M) _9 }1 ?$ _9 D! J说事情已完毕
% b. D! g/ u* d5 F( K! c1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.& Q) N$ \" u+ }' Z6 E* s
2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.4 Z1 ?6 w6 g8 u c
3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.8 Q5 v; M6 u! i4 }
& _, f+ N- o1 u2 }2 N+ N& f G L+ R0 M" g3 k2 o, z( ]
7 A( o" q0 X) }' J. Y1 k" ~7 q! d- o9 m* J) B- @4 o5 E
@It's a snap.% a" b+ ~! B u& r- E! k, o6 A. L
太简单了,毫无问题。
( _2 S5 P# y$ K@No sweat.1 J( ^" k# f% [+ j, g( G6 v# ~
简单,绝无问题。7 e( f* J6 {. B6 O
@You want to bet?
& Y2 ]1 l' d6 V* R- [你想打赌?
7 Q# p$ d5 R) o! S8 c0 d# M@Nope.$ Q- _, t: e) b* w, r# |8 Y
不,没有。8 c. T8 _/ H: e1 N Y; s0 G, L3 M
@Anytime.5 E f" s6 V2 j1 }& ]
什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。' v8 Q6 j$ l+ k9 K$ _$ U6 N
@You are kidding!
) @ p, q" _7 U* C你在开玩笑吧!
5 K# o" j% |- c6 [$ ]2 y+ ^$ K@You think so?
9 y( N8 ]/ Y/ w8 w7 |你这样认为?6 N# Y* r' F, S" W6 L
@I'm on my way over.
" W5 y5 l5 r0 S6 F/ w% u我马上就来。+ ^- _+ {! s; P/ b: X
@It's a piece of cake.: e( {* t! l0 P; z) _7 u$ a* j y
毫不费力。
- @& C6 G$ l v9 B6 F5 ?@You are in great shape.
7 Q, Y3 A* p4 E0 p你的身体很好。 |
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