 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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! [% k. j/ ^1 P* A* ^ n; H4 S! ]@introduce yourself1 I. M/ u7 i6 L$ w4 q8 n* f- W# V
自我介绍8 g% W/ h4 T" g( \) _ J0 F
1. My name is Mary Grove.
! A" v2 [) f7 G1 A+ D3 r2 O$ B2. My name is Gregory Paul. Z$ a7 K1 Q9 C
3. I'm Bill Speaks.
# ~+ S7 p. l2 j9 S5 z0 A, [. S- d# M4. I'm Betty Hones.
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9 S) X, ^% a3 x+ }& q@ask for permission! Z/ k1 a U$ P0 m. H: j- @
征求同意0 o! _- l' r6 `, k3 ^
1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?
* W- B1 B6 {! {1 q9 A: J4 E8 S5 T u% T2. May I sit here?# p- ^, P$ ?/ R/ c* R
3. May I use your bathroom?9 g ^ O1 N& O4 s) h: S3 g
7 b. G% x$ c+ s/ m! Y7 V9 }3 h$ B@introduce a conversation
6 L- |5 A5 ]+ n引出话题
+ c3 f) J/ B% O& B g1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.# H. B! K9 y8 o' A1 w+ W1 A
2. By the way, my sister has got married.$ R" {+ @9 T: `! A8 ], Z4 y! {) G6 K
3. By the way, they arrived intact.: B2 V; M3 x- f" g- [
) O, r4 Q$ r4 ^2 E3 V5 T@thank someone2 m* t# O6 g# U+ s8 W: }3 w
向人道谢
8 ^, Y; q8 K% b3 x% b- \1. - Use my bike, please.
9 }% {' g D5 j, G. U2 i8 ^0 a- Thank you. I appreciate your help.; w j; V+ c$ G- d
2. - Laura, your phone call.7 @. d7 D- ]7 l
- Thank you.) H1 Q* |* ^" C. e! I. _0 v
3. I really want to go. Thanks again.
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@respond to someone thanking you, R4 Y/ w0 \# R
回答别人的道谢% w1 s* D; J i; T
1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.% }2 M% f; A, B- I" c
- Oh, my pleasure.# h% i w1 }" C
2. - I've got the book. Thank you.
k. a) z! ^. M0 s* f U- You're welcome.; i; @5 U. s9 V; D% q1 r+ m: W8 ]
; V0 n# w0 Z* G@start talking to stranger
" C( e: F' Q0 w; ^. C2 p与陌生人攀谈
* Y% g3 R2 ~/ c+ r4 E; P9 A1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?
* E% T" E, D: @+ f9 F; u2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?
# { n, @- M- ~* H9 u3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?* ]: b+ o" \' U2 n ?( j
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@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time
+ u/ \) `, P; O5 ^/ C首次见面后道别5 r7 \) s8 z; o2 g- t+ s+ Z% N
1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.6 E6 L& n- D8 g4 j6 N/ M
- Bye. It was nice meeting you.. T, ]2 f/ `. W
2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.* R; j& Q6 A$ O( w, p
- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.
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: D3 I/ c/ J+ Y h) q& N9 l( u@describe something
0 b/ P6 x# a$ L% K描述事、物) e- L- g3 C3 j0 U; m# F
1 . It's a small canvas bag.7 t+ r' h5 s5 W) @& F
2 . This is a brown metal box.. p* t" I8 d `8 y3 m: `8 h& t
3 . Here's a white glass bottle.
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@compliment someone- J7 [! H% P8 Q! s! G [; H
赞美别人
$ b, g+ c3 j0 ]+ @1 . I think it looks terrific on you.7 g+ C& K9 c# @0 }9 y% G& C4 l
2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.
! A: b; O) A% C; i3 d& W. |3. You look prettier in this dress.
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@make suggestions3 @4 Y4 d, Q; o& D5 R% N7 b
提出建议
E7 P7 r0 o# g; v1. Try this sweater.$ h- E" h7 k+ M$ V ~6 m, M
2. Try the blue one.
% p. b2 w# [1 s' v) F& a( Z) H6 g* }3. How about green?
d! f$ B e! v O4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?' J3 l8 a' b1 t7 H- W* N
& A5 ?3 A+ C5 B. _4 b% s@apologize7 z4 N0 f, Q3 @0 g e
道歉/ q: z& r/ n' O+ |& ^1 ^9 @
1. I'm sorry I'm so late.) ~! ]# G2 p- t8 b7 U
2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.1 W; h9 R+ @- `6 J
3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.5 |, G" ^0 b. S- t
B : I'm really sorry.6 Y% R4 R( m& {" v* L2 C% ^ y
4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?( P9 A% o0 ?, n( k5 ?
B : I'm really sorry. I...' Y& K$ P- D& x3 F9 u' S; V' h
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@ask for help( Y7 J) u( |8 j' Y- l" I( E
请求协助 n2 f: g+ [, k4 [6 z% {: O& f. ^
1. Can you help me?
' c: v0 R P9 K- U+ e* h2. Can you help me with this load of books?
/ O$ N/ E; L% Z5 U3 b2 U# m@reassure someone; N$ f( Y" |% T
为人打气9 n2 o' U& ^" \/ d
1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.
8 L' ]4 |) Q+ I9 [2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.
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0 W% {5 c& V& f$ D@ask if someone found something2 f( u; T5 Y% h2 @
询问别人是否捡到东西( |5 p* H# ^' [" k W
1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?
. G. {# D- ^( l2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?6 J1 Z7 a' G% r5 g
% E( }/ X; T% t8 I@introduce someone
. N2 n) v& T, a& o9 E. k2 U5 g/ x介绍别人
: }! A7 N& l1 r- @1 k- Y1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.
2 v5 _* _* c5 f$ l8 ]9 L" @7 X2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
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6 C: J5 g3 h" Q/ E9 b; Z@respond to an introduction
7 I2 I7 w* w k O介绍后回答4 x- J& t9 V3 A4 E0 Z/ u
1. A: My name is Robert Jones.
2 L, k. _& U3 a" x9 E8 ]B: How do you do?
/ w6 Z) a' F* s8 T; V/ j: pA: This is my brother Jim.
. |) \, y7 p1 _! G9 c& nB: It's nice to meet you, Jim.
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4 s# m+ y' i4 [; \( D@correct yourself) w+ \" q F$ x* c# @ I, ^ I
改正言辞错误
6 b% q9 ^7 }) l) r/ Q4 M1 y% ~1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.
9 M, J6 @/ u9 r2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?1 ] T ^" u2 d
B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...
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. w$ Z! v( W3 W@offer
* s( q$ p6 i, E善意帮忙1 ^( o \2 L9 r1 f4 o5 z
1. Would you like something to eat?& o9 z( `0 [) [6 s
2. Can I drive you home?
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0 w6 F" K" L5 ^0 n. L( E0 T@thank someone
( H2 t+ T5 j2 o向人道谢
- F$ L7 ]: ?- L' C% s1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.
: o. h; Y( L( h. j# P2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.
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; a; r) a! m. K4 b' d6 a; \0 T@respond to thanks$ y0 s9 x' f8 E2 ]9 ^1 W' L5 q
回答别人的道谢& ^8 ~7 ^9 l2 D; c7 J, R' G
1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.
0 K2 i$ Q9 j. L. F# D+ y3 T) jB: Oh. It was no trouble.% s$ K. x# `, e# V! g1 S D
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@accept an offer7 L! _) S7 n; y
接受别人好意0 o6 E8 X! }0 J3 Z+ A
1. A: Would you like something to eat?
' ?3 c" J( x; f1 h" @B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.- i% h8 z) K9 R) X; Y6 u% C
A: Would you like something to drink?' @' _0 E% d& V& H9 ]: Z+ s
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.9 Z; L7 o0 {% n: R4 k
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@refuse to offer
( e1 z n: x$ o- }- T3 ]1 R婉拒别人好意5 g6 C) Y" d% z/ t I2 T5 k
1. A: Would you like something to eat?; r% r+ P; b3 o5 a) V. R% e
B: No, thanks./ J5 `$ V; c0 r# @+ _6 s' b7 `* N
2. A: Can I take these bags for you?! S" e4 |9 E }4 K c6 u
B: No, thanks. I can manage them7 j7 T) m$ F3 B* b7 w1 _
myself.% k: d1 p0 B1 M% b2 ^& C
( L6 ?: j7 n0 w@Here they are.
q! g2 j7 E' S就在这里。
5 _! O/ h! T% @- ?; a, V@The traffic is very heavy.
9 U/ H7 Q4 {. \+ G" e8 q0 C/ r/ X交通非常拥挤。 D' `1 d% ?( p2 I
@Me, too.
9 c m, ~' ], W' g我也要。
3 ^ f: u0 T, o* x% _3 X@Take it easy.
Y0 [+ m: x) `$ H% t# L( ]& C5 Z别紧张。
' c( m' I) B! z/ K6 \+ n@You really saved the day for me.' ~& s6 h0 W: k& j% l8 U
你真的帮了我大忙。
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Two
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@ask for help1 z7 l) Q9 U! X' i: L
请求协助- ? C7 c+ S/ [- i0 k O( J
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?3 Y) ` M. L9 U9 ]: s3 F( n
M: Yes, what can I do for you?
) j' E3 v5 O9 E5 j2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?7 N' M( a8 M9 T2 A0 t* E$ |
M: Certainly, madam.
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- i: R' z9 W" R) J ]9 Y! H" M' _@say good-bye to someone you just met
4 S7 }# O9 O5 n T见面人士道别& B# a! q% C. k1 R7 i0 g
1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.3 l r( s v: s' i" \$ W1 J
F: See you later. Have a good time.
; ]. C; R# R) d) {9 R7 S2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.3 t( O c6 H2 h7 f3 D, k
F: Me too. Have a nice evening.1 T* d% Y$ h2 b/ f5 Y) B; ]
, e& }7 W# C. H3 x5 H. c9 X@apologize
, L8 h- G; Y' T5 Y& c致歉
- M' j4 K( \6 L$ f& D) \% M5 [, i8 b1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.# X0 C7 {0 k" R6 |" W; j1 w
2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.
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/ a. [1 c2 k0 w' o* q5 @6 j@give directions5 b6 j: L$ n3 X8 V
指路
# { M2 T# O& M; T' u1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?
9 o* N$ _" ?/ z- Y fM: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light., W: L, Z5 J7 d ~# M8 X( }5 {$ I( p
2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?
- q. E2 j6 Y" ]5 a u! aM: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.0 H, J0 @2 R4 M' n6 l
/ K3 @' v6 s5 H' u9 `! X@make excuses7 a8 s2 I% u$ ~# K+ X. m. d
辩解
8 B& m1 N- A4 O3 P( V$ C) |1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.
* h) e- O' Q4 c2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.
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- x& e$ |8 f+ H/ t3 C* d@accept an apology
9 L W. `3 z5 t. f- T0 C) J接受" Q2 Y9 h, x5 |/ h' T5 P
1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.1 D( z/ {0 q& m) ?( Z
2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
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@say a telephone number so someone can reach you5 H/ G, b8 O2 |$ M+ s
告诉别人电话号码,以便找你
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4 a8 U" b5 e% k9 _! p" \+ i1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.
$ w7 Y. B8 p" T& \ N! q5 \2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.: _8 R4 i0 w# k, O
/ `5 z$ Y) _9 x' `, f4 H. G/ Q@accept a gift
9 A, ^( {# n3 L& \/ m接受礼物
& ^! `7 g' |8 z. x1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.
a4 m$ b( j o/ X2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.4 Q9 ?$ g. C8 |4 _6 i! W+ T0 i
2 n3 g: a, K5 D@order something to eat and drink
& A+ A6 b O7 n/ D+ e, J- H0 c+ B9 N* B点菜或点饮料* W6 H& I. m* }/ w! t' {
1. F: What would you like to eat?, z0 J" }" o+ G) K7 t
M: I'd like the mee krob.
" S; ?5 M6 f5 D; P2. F: Would you like something to drink?/ x0 Y+ c, a J, w c+ s
M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?
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@make a suggestion4 T/ @9 [4 |; r% p& W+ d! x4 N' C2 q
提出建议
# [6 b& L# p$ N- U; r/ o. A9 o: b1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?' T: L* n6 j3 U
2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.
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' O6 z2 ~: p& S* l@greet someone
1 k* }( u7 S7 @$ I7 x& m欢迎
# Z8 \ f1 S7 b& C; T1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.: ?* |7 ]* O9 r- K9 G5 X: L
2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.
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: W; \7 f: b0 H& J' x/ |@ask about someone's job; ?2 ^0 i3 c0 T& m& ]9 j
问别人的职业8 w. ?9 @" y7 D5 o/ d6 P6 g
1. F: What do you do? a) {. j2 c! {) X% j/ a
M: I'm a dentist.
( C( u/ x( K+ e# K6 X( W! \4 \9 Z2. F: May I know your job?
# `1 s" i/ f7 @. r* IM: I'm a journalist.% @0 ^! S, w' a
/ f9 \7 |6 \. }@excuse yourself$ H! g- Q9 A' j0 | U; g4 d
请求原谅
C- l3 |4 {; V) ^$ O1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.
' @* g& W% C: G" z& S# F! z5 y. V2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.9 s6 X' `* o# b4 d: I: B3 s8 D0 S
/ Z8 s; E4 j" r9 B' ~3 }8 a& B@ask about a problem" x$ q* ]$ W8 @
询问对方的困难5 e' [6 b! T: O& u- U
1. F: What's the matter?
- a8 n- n, }7 o- E1 E4 NM: My boss wants me to go back to the/ ?/ v( H: b8 f# N- a
company immediately.( c: I$ M+ d6 {4 b& K
2. F: Is it serious?
9 N9 ?/ Q0 ^8 G, DM: No, it's just a stomachache." h! V8 z! S4 ~6 |& c
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@express concern
6 j5 y+ u, C5 J! O表示关怀
& ]) C, v$ x6 }) H% c2 K1. F: It's the baby-sitter.
: Q5 |: G o5 d( ^9 x( K0 }1 JM: I hope nothing is wrong.( z8 ?: o4 O% D
2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.( v* u7 @; Q5 }3 a5 ]
M: I hope your daughter is all right.- b0 F" }; K; E1 X: P: ?
: S* x) {6 i* I& p" o' Q+ E@ask about a past event' ~$ o" b R" p* ~- d4 Z+ N- h
询问已发生的事情, n1 S' J; f% X2 ~0 F4 L; M
1. M: What happened?
2 U8 z% F0 b3 d9 t& J& D! PF: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.
, i; a. h' W3 w9 {' U7 a q1 u2. M: What happened?4 Z8 Q0 h9 l! p7 K- }
F: Her car was lost.
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, }- j) y- F" p0 |. k@ask about a problem
6 F+ F; G6 l/ j- W0 V( U询问对方的困难
: |8 x) z. C4 X1. M: What's wrong?
, A0 }& l- Q! _F: The baby is awake. She's crying.% @$ d, X3 H6 s' j, m, b
2. M: What's wrong?
1 d7 _! R/ ^3 L: [F: There's no power.! o. V0 b- H( [2 t! P
4 r0 I; {5 m: h6 @@express surprise" I" a8 M& W0 B. c# g* C
表示惊讶4 u& S* q" c$ C/ Y' Q! O7 t
1. M: Who's that?
' x8 z/ M8 P* L6 QF: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.: L t! U. t7 k8 q- l A; E/ I5 F6 H
2. M: What's the matter?
# m z' D% ?6 | X% p# WF: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.: J% i+ H9 Y2 a! z
1 b7 z2 r. D! I" ~& }@leave someone after a date% f: T; U) P) A: N5 C
约会后临别说辞
: s0 V& S! u; m1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.* n4 V# D4 E8 {& _6 |
F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.
5 Y3 @0 a7 F( s, m$ [/ D; J2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.( \6 r1 h* a% W4 Y L3 x; F
F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.; E, @0 k8 ]. Z7 Q: o; g5 q0 \' C
, C# j+ B0 n1 C l@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour
; H6 M$ R- X7 c% B为太晚造访致歉
# O9 T) B) R5 |1 z1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.8 [5 l" t" P$ `! i5 m
F: Oh, no, not at all.( y9 @/ C. J! C$ p6 J% l/ Q# r
2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.+ U6 {. c& [* n1 i, Z( G; Q
F: Oh, no, we're still eating.
9 l0 r* R7 E Q3 W7 H@accept an excuse; p3 h' F l. H; G+ f( p8 u5 V
接受对方道歉
0 W# g% }9 r1 d }3 t1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.* f- e9 z: ]6 G4 q! J' I( r% E! X
F: Oh, no. Not at all.) A7 I+ w9 w9 }/ h- F! S6 y& J: W
: J/ W- l/ ^' T4 k/ v@invite someone to enter* M3 h% q/ o5 _, r1 I1 N+ ^
邀请别人进门
0 N* j3 S) @: r0 ^1. M: Julia.8 g) E' `1 S" l. ^
F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.3 b9 R# I5 k( H# f
2. F: I hope I'm not too late.( C9 b1 M- {; `; ]5 Z# ^
M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.
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@make a promise
- ^( |4 E! V) v; l2 I5 N/ \许诺: i C6 v h6 }
1. M: I promise I won't leave early.
8 K- A. r6 i4 l7 j7 D6 r2. F: I promise I won't do that again.! B+ \& ^7 w5 g" P6 x
1 ~0 j; a4 l. z@leave a group of people
. X j" j5 q6 f- L, W告辞
7 W7 h; B3 W! E5 o" \( S" u1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.6 y* Z+ w# r2 B! n) d
2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.( E7 ?( J: @* U q% Z6 g2 c+ g' L
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@What do you want?) v: n* \! N! S' k5 F4 ?, v- d1 s; n
什么事?4 s! @' y& b: r, Z/ f- c6 H
@After you.% v4 r& C; _9 K9 V2 g, [, A5 b6 ^
请先走。
! I9 M6 Y/ H/ U" Q K, x@I'll take care of everything.$ g4 S5 J8 w% V# ]" Q) ?/ N4 X
我会好好照料一切。1 P- X- ` {1 M% _/ e v7 J
@I'm not complaining.
% H. n; S; L# J. ]1 a我不在意。
$ a9 U4 L+ K. K( o5 v `& J) A5 p+ Z/ Q( c@I never like that umbrella stand. m2 }7 z+ A" Q: |5 ?/ P6 L
我一直嫌那伞架碍事。; ~: ?. c" z( T# F: p
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Three6 _3 A* ?* h3 U, q3 H: _
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@express excitement:
' |7 D' s/ n3 A4 M表示兴奋- |0 }9 e' @& |! u) z
1. We will have a 2-week vacation.9 P; U9 H' m+ `$ H
Oh, I am so excited.
% f; ?/ ?" X; Q) S& M Q- e; `/ n2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.
6 E$ Q! Z" V4 HReally? I'm very excited about his arrival.
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+ h$ N u, k$ E: E) p( T1 m' O: ?@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:- Z0 v( V h- l6 s$ _
谈论未来特定时间的事
9 ?' [5 z) G+ P7 L; l* I% V( K& P1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us., l% p2 M/ A! t8 |: X; x
2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.: t6 B; Q, P5 j6 ~- q+ o
6 x+ o$ o) E" f" Z' p$ f9 X
@talk about future schedules:
" i2 z0 }" {4 m; Y: {1 A谈论未来安排9 E m' u* r) }0 F. w$ X
1. When does he arrive?7 G- F' Z8 h/ x0 m( U9 p
2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.; @' W" Y5 U7 s8 L5 T0 _
' _8 p6 }. b# _. {3 q$ a( ]' I4 \! `@express approval or agreement:1 p& F, u: C4 [6 g; U% ~
表示赞同 U5 o. Q$ _$ V% v, ^; {2 v, ]; K$ ^
1. He'll be happy here.! f+ J* _" k1 h$ M
That's for true.' O& _. m' p V" a; r
2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.) W4 M) d. R9 b& T \
That's a neat idea.
& T7 O) Q1 D' A* a
4 l; o4 z) X$ ], @1 h@express admiration:/ g* Y. q; @# o- C, `
表示钦佩9 D$ N. }7 H: E9 b$ w+ B
1. He'll get here by himself.
0 A. o! U8 _/ V$ eHe's something!
$ J, k. u2 a M: P% [+ V% v2. Bob repaired your car.6 X0 m! I$ i" q! ~. e: Y* O: Y8 I
Oh, he's great.1 v5 J4 c) V8 a8 Z3 i9 V2 y
+ N- F% @ ]! P- ^7 S) n% z. h$ L l
@express an opinion or belief:4 t- v# v9 n6 n" B5 {. D& {: S
表示意见或信念" @5 m$ \% R8 I' b3 f3 ~, ^
1. I think he will win the next round.
4 H: C) `; a2 s& R$ ~# o" q" s2. I guess it's snowing.# ~) @4 L$ P2 \& H2 O7 u- O! A4 {0 e7 e
3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.- a) p4 I! O" T
( s. p' H9 O: Q3 ?) P$ w$ H
@say two people are alike:
. {. |+ }7 {$ h! Y& E0 T, D说两人相似$ z" l& R( y4 v6 S6 m
1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
( m# ^# p8 T% \/ P& F! M" h, m2. You are another James Bond!- A2 T" o2 E& x' Y7 o; C
' m9 V6 i6 |) y; n
; R' u0 L6 Y$ T+ x( V* a
@ask indirectly about something:
8 n# ~, e# y+ _) ? ]6 F- ?间接询问
0 D$ I. C. I6 u, j6 h4 ? n) T1. We were just wondering about this trunk.
( y% ~) |$ s4 r% y, o) R) D VIt's locked.
- H) \) r, @$ D/ E7 g$ ]2. We were just wondering about this seat.
9 `) A/ j: L- M+ O- o* OOh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.
+ i* w8 d3 X3 l G5 `
3 N' G( C( L- j" T% {5 n@offer help:# _1 v, ?7 s C9 k0 m6 G
提议协助0 R& J) h2 |) V- x: x0 p$ L$ w
1. Let me help you with this.0 i/ k0 l! o4 M i, c" D* t
Oh, thank you.
( f* i0 R; H2 P& H+ u2. Let me help you with this trunk.
2 _5 ?* ^) x6 L- iThank you very much.+ P) e" ~+ E$ ^+ `" K, ~1 t" c" y
* V* w4 {. ^0 h@ask for help:
9 T% Y' l' t, j# a3 q$ r% |请求协助
, f6 r. L# O$ l# j; |8 f1. Would you kindly hold these keys?- L* A% H) L: `0 v& W4 i
2. Would you kindly move this table away? s3 R. `8 s# {8 _8 f1 Z* N
* U4 \7 u. r# S+ P# m
@tell someone not to hurry:
/ n4 |) K, P& P& q/ A; ^2 \告诉对方不必急
4 G6 a" n7 e' {. U2 J) Z& k' D1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.
7 \. W# D, C" d- m2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.
: z" t5 V2 D. q8 b' J4 ]) xTake your time.+ f, z3 m" X9 F/ s- W) R7 n
& I" S1 ?! @; P6 Q@express similarities:
# O5 F. y% T: l表示相同、一致! d6 ]# X& D& k8 M7 C, y
1. I am a journalist.1 H; \5 q( M8 w1 k
I am, too.) x% z J! v: O$ l/ [! F9 N
2. I work for the BBC.: r4 |0 ?) d l
Oh, I do, too.- b7 @9 ?& o( G/ e2 \& @# X: `
9 j: }9 ]4 S R@respond to good news:2 B/ p! H7 l9 a0 ^) c2 x) G# [
道贺
% M9 z m4 p1 F) D9 j4 a1. I've got a promotion.
$ {$ c. B. H; ?Congratulations!6 W( i% F5 q5 @- Q
2. I've won a lottery.
, r, h' j, h9 P: \: t. dOh, congratulations!
$ L0 x, P7 d2 @: _. K6 J i+ R8 K) N
@express excitement about a future event:
% Z" j( ? @6 h& Z: u! _. A为未来某事兴奋3 B/ ?: _; x; o2 }- R. v0 E
1. You said you have family in New York.9 R9 l' m _% ?' |( X
You must be excited.
7 _1 A. n5 V; ]& ?# X8 OI can't wait to see them!
! S' F: c+ I( p- e! R+ @2. We will soon land in Rome.: J5 q0 A, ]4 Y2 c! X0 s6 K
I can't wait to go there., g# \; u! j3 G( C
8 I' ?# C$ `# P+ q9 V
@say something doesn't bother someone:$ g3 c6 H) K+ t- Z! \
说某人不在乎某事# U8 H4 y! o; l/ M1 S
1. Some people don't mind being alone.
9 d- j; @8 C. a1 C5 y% v2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.
9 z: T& H1 I; g: M5 N& i
4 J9 M: z3 |- r/ _+ p@wish someone a happy visit:
4 d. t4 Q5 K I, j% v3 d祝对方来访愉快
0 R* k; D$ }/ l3 p, _1. I will be here for about a week.
' e2 {2 I3 z) v8 U$ E3 YHave a good stay.9 l( W, z3 ~( _) J8 l1 d, v" T
2. Enjoy your stay in New York.
9 b0 U# z$ x8 z$ xThank you.
Q4 O3 F( W- H J$ s3 h. E7 O2 @7 U7 B9 D
@invite someone to visit you:7 m7 N( H$ ~0 P$ l' o* m) b2 Y9 B) U
邀对方来访& O% v% E% ?0 l# I& x8 U
1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.2 i0 V3 i$ u9 C5 o6 Q B5 L
Thank you, I will.5 D, w; M! M; i5 @* I6 O+ C. f6 K
2. I'll be in Boston next week.
' U, d* q+ s% fOh, it's nice. Please look us up.
9 W& E6 x9 Y3 A4 X1 Y/ u
, B' a6 K$ n4 ~( ?1 B! P@accept an invitation:
/ a% E& P1 w. N# q& K: @接受邀请
2 ~0 L( q1 ^& [3 z1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?. z2 F& I6 D; S& m% f: Q
OK. You name the day.+ ~" h/ }: G( h3 f! a0 A8 O# Z8 c
2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this
- a, z/ p( k* K( T! k1 x& V0 Q2 }evening.
+ D( s1 w! {# E+ }. @7 s" N8 JFine. You name the restaurant.1 x3 F; \3 T9 y% ^
- ^: Y( m3 P4 Y( J0 o& [@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:
+ ?! P: [2 z' @睹物(人)怀旧
" L" P$ O$ V, K' Z4 b% O1. This picture really brings back3 R! f/ ]6 v1 R; N
memories.
4 S5 d: r! J0 _, V+ M2 e" d2. This hat really brings back beautiful1 w3 J/ B# i6 X; ~
memories.5 v$ U$ T* @* M! g
, F/ H. U k* f: h N
@express regret:
/ }; h: B& h: f) ?表示遗憾
; L1 s4 k7 g8 P: \" z' f1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much. t6 i! V$ i( T7 X" m0 e( I$ `5 `6 L# D
She feels bad too, Grandpa.+ y$ N" a! g. q
2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.: ]' P+ ]/ Z& `) s" U/ h( s3 W* u' C
She is sorry, too.
$ z, O6 ]+ e" c: X8 o
7 D& g8 Z+ S8 a@say you are pleased to see someone:
* v2 [# Y; a, Z# |1 ^表示高兴见对方: \% p+ X+ I: {, c7 V
1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.
Y% J) W! a8 s1 z. A0 P2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.
. l e% N& K( v; k) i1 ~" QOh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.7 v3 w/ Y8 ^" N& y& k+ |+ a
2 a: K1 z! F3 i) z; `" N! |) LYou're a big girl now.
5 s; ^5 w' E. o% A) H5 }2 r% M
: h' f# w, J/ B! A/ w@wish someone a good night's sleep:* ?/ V. p$ e- P& |' }1 B
祝对方睡得好, }, V) S. D: i5 K
1. Good night, Charles.- M/ V Z5 R- k4 D9 X% B
Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.
0 n% d/ ~1 g7 Y% S+ b2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.. n# l: k8 R" P
* _, Z2 C+ Y8 }. t
@express similarity:# @6 u" b3 g# I! T. `; B: z! X7 i5 J
表示相同处' K& F# V3 O* O. Y
1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.3 W& a& G, ~& j, E0 q& X* f
2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.. j5 \3 f0 p! ]& g
! P/ W/ H) }' f8 B+ w$ [
* n$ D9 a' K @0 s@That's for sure.( \3 t' p2 W; Y" k7 d7 }7 x
我同意你的看法。/ p3 X0 Q- V( z% U2 n
@I've got it!
& r& q6 S5 u' p* i5 X) G. G我有一个主意了!
6 Q s' A% j, @9 [0 D! V@He's something!! @8 `) p$ M& k/ ~' D1 q$ e" r+ P5 i
他真了不起!+ ?% H ]" C' N9 `( }. R6 a8 W
@Take your time.0 m4 p& M) b7 k
慢慢来,别急。
9 t8 E! g; X/ K& A/ V( U@I can't wait.
% C6 j0 u" ~ l7 i, F. i我很兴奋。2 A7 q) {' F8 C/ k6 j; O
@That's a neat idea.
9 }1 v" T- t. ~8 Z- ]这是个好主意。& Z2 O6 n. N' a7 g6 K. y8 }) n
@Look (us) up!
, M: r) X: f6 B" g9 A8 W# j" D与(我们)联络。* C" v# z, W" m" n7 b* Q
& u" O8 ~" ]! b9 G, K, h* s" Z$ m. v, _# m% N V, f$ f# t+ }
Four4 b1 ? L+ E, N6 j6 _( |) a: H2 G
$ Y& ^& b2 S0 F0 p b
@express a possibility
* e2 Q8 I) A+ M' I* @. \ T/ G表示可能性
5 k: u2 W7 ^& ~1. I could work out in your class ...# s0 n- T6 x* m, F
2. I could get two tickets for the concert.8 O( W& e8 L: c
3. I could find a way out of the jungle./ L A: P: [2 r9 x5 o( R% o
4. I could swim to the ship.
/ h! n$ X7 P% }
4 B4 j& }2 T+ n" J' U! I( i@say something is easy
: I: [) p1 {/ L1 e9 [7 p说事情容易
% M/ t! b: ^8 V" r4 O0 J1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?5 [3 A# h T b5 Z
B: No problem.4 E) }$ _+ e4 m3 y, \: R
2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?
3 l; D( c" J% {7 m% w5 S2 X# X) cB: Yes, it's a snap.' I) O: \, h0 p4 i& r
3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?- S, E$ O( D' c8 y, _ ]
B: Yes, no sweat.
! T+ ~5 G' C9 \: i5 ^4. A: Can you lift the box?
9 K1 c" x9 Q. eB: Yes, it's a piece of cake.' {6 A# A+ d: v9 G& U; k
j% U9 v- }3 P1 l( o# D1 A6 |8 K@say something is difficult% t$ x* H, R- b8 {3 }3 C
说事情困难
$ _- u. S2 Z. @# M9 ?8 N8 u/ R- }1. A: Is computer programming easy?, e" O# R7 G6 s
B: No, it's rough.
* k0 H" ?" v2 [2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?9 x& t3 o' ?8 `/ x
B: Very difficult. It's tough.
" k$ J- A+ y/ Q9 v% h
5 K, [8 }( Q8 W( v@express certainty
6 s, y$ [9 S! S4 E# y7 R表示肯定 q% S, A. l4 l0 R' Y$ T8 P' N; w
1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?- o, i9 Q6 o: J
B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.
1 b* r5 S O4 I7 m; _) D! h2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.
% G4 d. N* R9 i0 j3. I bet I can win the competition.
/ J: _ |3 }) T9 ?: {5 G" R e$ P; ]@say to telephone someone! T+ n' D3 w9 l: N0 @4 ^4 m
说打电话给某人( ^) H. ^" P' g6 M) @$ w" c' t
1. A: Can I contact him at this time?
/ H& R& [% c9 S t9 ~* jB: Give him a call.$ z' a& N- \* u% ?
2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free
e8 @- [8 d$ v3 H/ Enow?
' {( W9 u& y5 E+ n; p" P) eB: Call him., s( J6 w/ v% }
: t* n1 ?% T6 N$ H/ {
@say you are leaving for a place( \3 Q* S/ f4 f
说自己正要出发
( }" {9 ?+ n9 i1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.# P! I+ g8 y$ }6 h5 U8 o6 g
B: Oh, I'm on my way over.8 H4 E( w- @! I1 n
2. A: Be here at ten.
2 T9 X4 b$ t2 ~3 d; bB: I'm on my way over.
: u' y9 P6 t9 g) |! P( b; N' [8 {; r, j( ~
# M* v5 t6 c# |2 B1 W- S U
@remind someone about something
9 c" R8 M+ p$ S- Q$ F+ ~7 f; O提醒对方
/ I' Z: T+ N5 V" C- h$ w1. And that includes Susan.; @. u+ {8 e, |$ k+ |3 s
2. And that includes the transportation fee.
- i0 U+ L+ G) Z% S. h3. A: Don't forget the bet.9 g6 R, ~. f" K/ } p3 G
B: Don't you forget.
7 w& U9 d0 V+ g! z' T; b8 E* y+ b3 j" f1 _6 X1 J" W: j( g0 j
@say something is arranged
, {. s1 c* k4 |# T说事情安排妥了
* x9 y, Q; v) a1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?
8 R; m4 k- [" |7 hB: Yes, it's all set.
; h$ r; H8 d, B+ v; I2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?9 Q3 D) S3 Y" d$ b
B: Yes, it's all set.
. J& _( j: Z/ u+ T7 Q) V
+ e" K8 E! `1 w" [* e@ask about someone's job" ~. f% ^( p/ N) s- |9 @
询问对方职业' V- N" A/ Y, V# @8 r/ }
1. A: What do you do for a living?( i$ a% {" q8 S4 ~& b
B: I'm a journalist.1 i0 Q$ A, y2 R8 g" {! M! [
2. A: What's your occupation?4 }' d# S1 i% C7 E! k, ~+ T
B: I'm a teacher.
( ^0 g4 R. A' A/ C3. A: What do you do by trade?0 {6 {8 p0 @$ \6 l8 w
B: I'm an engineer.2 Y1 R# G7 b) H* u+ U
/ l$ I9 K" n" `, {7 F9 P0 H; Q@make a suggestion5 S/ c# v/ T6 j! o+ v( z5 r
提出建议
0 {$ S4 E- ^" `) U5 `. s1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?# J+ I% ?$ e9 N4 b
2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume? H/ n% r% ]. S3 T2 s% T2 c
3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?' e `, J0 b( n7 c
4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?
% U! X/ |- d# P! e8 Z% \3 O" c; V. }8 k5. How about today?
+ |9 e1 b7 S W$ J6. How about Saturday evening?. D! N# S: x' @4 A* n" n6 }
7. How about next Friday?
9 G9 R$ d1 V3 m3 j
" `+ v" E2 [# H: Z9 J% I@propose a deal
% o# [: b" o/ s. t0 P8 h提出交易条件: K: B9 U( u* b- a+ H
1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.
& |6 E Q; h& A, ^% B0 s+ o' Q2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.
. q: J ^* s) k3 W$ c( {3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.
3 C! n& E0 E1 }; s7 w1 A2 R: \7 I2 `% T
@persuade someone
. l5 b4 e; N8 h. X3 @7 c说服对方- q9 @' g3 d0 H) @9 p# g2 s
1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?
8 [+ x! ~4 h1 ~9 i+ ^0 K( f1 n2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?- f' I0 R$ l* w+ ]5 B" R
3. Don't you think it would save time?
# ^/ [4 P& |% `: l5 {" b7 M$ l: Q/ B1 t8 V9 W7 j
@introduce an explanation- j, p: k+ r: {) R/ g' \
引出解释8 [/ p) m2 G w# ~* G
1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.' P( ~4 F/ g% m, z; M& E) S
, [# C. b/ T; C/ q: |0 ]
@react to news you expected4 z8 W8 c1 f9 {* j0 u
回应盼望已久的消息
+ x3 n% B4 D& l- A1. A: I failed history, Mom.
; k; E- ]5 l- H6 @; m% R6 F3 oB: I knew it!
$ G0 n0 A" ^" J, W K/ I; Q6 p2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.. U! P* o" i1 } K
B: I knew it!
$ b' l6 t& V, I; L3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.' x6 x" a( S+ q
B: I knew it!
7 c7 p& D+ `; M! p8 ~" ^' e0 V( s* H: X7 t/ I
@remind someone! ]6 U8 X' {# K& d
提醒对方! ], X- D# @2 F3 l) u s
1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.5 u. {3 b! x4 W4 U
2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...
+ W, _. q( W- K- w1 g3. Don't forget to write down the code." w. N% m2 j% @* c+ `
. { x- z/ @% \
@say you're enjoying something0 }5 S& `4 d" T- K2 }
说自己喜爱某事
- D. q& Q. ]; J8 C S2 L( x1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...; \8 d0 L, ]: v
B: This is fun. How interesting!, x9 l6 U) F5 r0 p* g( ]2 P
2. A: One, two, three, go ...
; M% t, _" x* w- _9 I. ^$ }B: This is fun.
* c6 Q5 \/ Q( F% d3 E- s
A P- N& }8 z9 S3 a@threaten or warn someone
$ f p/ z! c( b. i. x威胁或警告对方
8 Z% y) Z% R. s, R+ L& m1. A: It's easy to do this.: I0 X- n$ n& Y! K8 H) A
B: Just wait.. p$ O& w1 z6 _5 _- u
2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.
) |' ?6 G/ ]( X- ^1 t8 zB: Just wait.
; \9 J, k9 i' ]2 B b2 n* l3. A: This job is quite exciting.
$ F. j4 ?& f9 O0 }1 ]B: Just wait.
: S, K* L1 ^: R4 t6 A" [$ _- T' O& F5 q# F, r5 }
@say something is finished$ j& C4 g: d) V0 W2 w
说事情已完毕
. B# K7 k6 x$ C+ P1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.0 {3 @8 V) ^3 I" y7 Y6 ]
2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.& ?4 ~+ J ~6 t0 c$ S% I) U
3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.- \! f) w" J0 T( R
. I, }0 k7 j) K- z" V4 F, k$ F4 h% g: p/ `* [" w
, ?) m0 C6 W. r, n3 p8 `' Q W
- W& Z( f& z% d$ R0 U* H4 B% j@It's a snap.
U- I# ~+ L6 B# x r2 L8 u太简单了,毫无问题。
; }! Q9 [& s% j, M@No sweat.4 o. G% n8 N2 i! C6 j
简单,绝无问题。
9 K$ [/ b. i6 e@You want to bet?8 t- h% l" M2 C4 D q+ ^; p
你想打赌?
2 S5 ^ X8 Z& y6 ]6 b H# p@Nope." s3 P& t0 U- E2 z* ?) U
不,没有。& G5 W" m* K9 l/ h$ y; t
@Anytime. y S7 U" A; w; V* h. w3 ~
什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。3 ^- Q& Y. d2 ~5 Z# J8 c
@You are kidding!2 @# b6 _. c! _3 m+ h
你在开玩笑吧!
5 O/ ], K1 m" m0 K% q. l@You think so?
9 w1 L+ k, ]) C1 |3 \0 H) o' i你这样认为?1 v8 M) d0 q. q1 a- S7 G) e% o% q
@I'm on my way over.4 v q" A0 ^8 @5 Q- v+ w. u
我马上就来。
% r& S1 S% R s1 G' N0 I m3 E4 B@It's a piece of cake.
" @- n% a( U: J I% }1 I! ?' m, |2 m毫不费力。
+ H, {$ `; V3 n+ P2 P8 r- x% i@You are in great shape. U4 ?9 u. z' H
你的身体很好。 |
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