 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One) L0 I; B. }& o, c+ A* C2 ?
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@introduce yourself6 {' r, H) F8 P! A
自我介绍
* `1 n/ G6 u, H d1. My name is Mary Grove.
9 I$ Y5 y8 R9 {/ _7 V+ b2. My name is Gregory Paul.
' {0 n) O& K/ F. _( }6 d3. I'm Bill Speaks.
& W5 l! n4 i: H& [1 W0 v4. I'm Betty Hones./ P! f- q: g4 U/ {9 I
: [) x& P- ^' x, s@ask for permission9 x: t, v# K. z; m I
征求同意
% u; C# r1 P2 s S1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?0 p% v* i# [$ g9 x7 ?- R: ]. o
2. May I sit here?
6 H) L2 y4 S" h5 m7 g$ g- ^3. May I use your bathroom?
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9 B5 ?) ?9 M; }6 N0 w@introduce a conversation
3 p: Y( e# J6 T% H. C, d引出话题6 |( p4 i$ J% O* I+ [
1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.% y$ d$ M7 k0 G# s2 Z0 O
2. By the way, my sister has got married.4 H, h; Z0 D0 H7 ?3 ]7 }# I3 Q& G; t" x
3. By the way, they arrived intact.
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/ a6 N/ f$ e0 E# z& x2 e4 y@thank someone
1 O: v% t- X! V8 ?2 U: F向人道谢9 X1 m9 l" p8 {3 x. R
1. - Use my bike, please.
# k& r7 N2 x6 w$ Q& P8 a5 c" t- Thank you. I appreciate your help.
; E: ~6 C- Y; ]2. - Laura, your phone call.
/ ~5 f. v' ~2 r& j9 G, u- F- Thank you.
6 F* E2 C) k1 S, z, i V3 I5 J- O+ W3. I really want to go. Thanks again.7 X$ F$ j1 I% p$ z2 @2 P
1 z8 I& e+ g+ Q* X2 P) x$ H@respond to someone thanking you" |* U2 G2 r+ X6 u- N
回答别人的道谢/ J) m) x. C0 e o5 L
1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.
& Z2 H1 P7 I9 q& t- Oh, my pleasure., S, @7 c- ?+ H+ o
2. - I've got the book. Thank you.
# f& H: @3 x0 N# t6 E: P- You're welcome.; w" D% p9 I/ X2 { V' S$ m
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@start talking to stranger# S- O# r5 ~: C: ]+ v+ Y
与陌生人攀谈) b; G, i# k8 n: | u3 ~/ j' Y
1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?
3 }5 H4 ~. H+ J4 D* {! x% _2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?" Y5 V! Q6 I+ s I& d$ X% |- W
3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?% U5 X8 m, f1 C4 a0 q4 x2 ]6 I/ z
+ w4 z7 s* v i+ s@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time6 T8 B4 q! i# Z5 B5 o$ o
首次见面后道别% z- p1 n/ d% Z$ s& f
1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.. a! o; n) J" T
- Bye. It was nice meeting you.
4 r. T C& @" R0 n5 p* V A) m+ ?6 J2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.7 ~) c& Z- f6 Y& U/ P( e
- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.4 z: _9 y+ C( c$ {% D
% k* J' J, g H2 I% {0 m# y@describe something+ q, c9 I. b/ h8 m
描述事、物1 F/ B; c) }$ m% b
1 . It's a small canvas bag." L( T6 F( N& ~ @7 G+ i$ e
2 . This is a brown metal box.
' z9 g! f. E z) O8 C4 _3 . Here's a white glass bottle.3 B, h" _& K6 @+ j: J |/ N
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@compliment someone
0 y; N4 E9 n6 J赞美别人6 F, O7 j) @( U
1 . I think it looks terrific on you.
, _! F% w0 ]+ d" x% M% p2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you." _6 Q/ [ a/ s1 k( e' e
3. You look prettier in this dress.3 g9 v& e7 V: W% h; f! }" q u
- i' P' E& O$ [. ?" G: \@make suggestions
1 e) e2 r: ~% d- q4 r提出建议. Q: j: @# W; Y; {+ Y
1. Try this sweater.
1 ~8 T: K. Q% h# H0 _2. Try the blue one.6 M8 T, o6 u2 e" ^: T
3. How about green?( W9 H+ h; c0 j9 A( I4 E3 a
4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?
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% } v+ s" A! J5 E. g@apologize8 F2 C2 n$ q0 M- S0 n: y
道歉
' H9 I2 @5 u/ d; p# q1. I'm sorry I'm so late.. g ] r2 Q& d
2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.
! z7 y+ l8 v" n8 R" _' K: I/ P$ s3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.1 u7 O2 L8 g8 @4 l/ [
B : I'm really sorry.
- X* n3 c9 b5 O6 e5 G- D4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?9 I" ?0 l% y# U- F0 x% c1 Q3 A
B : I'm really sorry. I...( ]0 K& T2 O9 H% d) L
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@ask for help
" {$ l3 C9 W' H请求协助" F4 c4 ~9 c2 A0 u x z1 v
1. Can you help me?
" C9 F1 E& g' @/ G B2. Can you help me with this load of books?% A1 a, [7 C) }& f* T [( }# H" N$ A
@reassure someone }; Z+ x1 ?0 { y4 C0 X) }
为人打气
0 Y3 q7 X x& n7 e1 Q4 {' f1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.8 I# i" k: \) K2 B3 @3 f
2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.
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4 }1 \; D, [+ z. V@ask if someone found something, G- s5 k' y* l/ f4 d
询问别人是否捡到东西1 {$ b# O$ |' ~; {! ^9 M( G- v! D
1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?
4 F7 ?6 M- `& h+ T4 _* w2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?2 C( p }) v$ t7 {5 P4 k% W( z) c5 u
( Q3 X6 [& D- N@introduce someone
- f/ W9 s4 u6 X% O z介绍别人4 `/ B9 M8 K' X' L
1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.* }1 W% w8 j+ Z
2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
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/ @! ~8 U2 @) Y Q2 {# J' p5 A@respond to an introduction
% j8 U* b6 C9 v介绍后回答
- F2 {. O; p4 \, L3 B; m" q4 o/ x" |1. A: My name is Robert Jones.
$ ^0 S S3 x2 T% q2 Z6 i# E% EB: How do you do?
7 @ _. R. @) l" wA: This is my brother Jim.. L) |* ^% Q1 H$ h9 P
B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.
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; p% n" o4 `, P0 b. F@correct yourself$ Q! R0 w/ P) d8 Q/ d" y4 i5 V% O5 w
改正言辞错误
# Z; H, {' W3 N4 A- \9 x3 h; X( m1 U1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.. @4 L( G- E* b7 m. |* h% u
2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?
! [& f" |' o, hB: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...
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) v6 R2 ^8 Q' F k! E5 t@offer
, J. {( y7 I+ v# @, P( ]6 u善意帮忙) ~- x, _/ b& O) h
1. Would you like something to eat?
! d! B; P4 L' ]* T2. Can I drive you home?( m9 n6 w0 V4 { x; D
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@thank someone0 Q* q) U" }. |* r
向人道谢 o3 h v+ D7 a5 j+ D. l- c
1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.3 N) _/ K8 }# F* N* Z7 g( T2 U
2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.! F3 ]7 ?, k+ h0 Z
" n3 f" R+ c7 j1 |@respond to thanks
2 z9 l }! i' h9 A9 w) X0 l回答别人的道谢
- c9 t5 ~7 X" p! C! U1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.6 j" I! ~7 T" f+ |7 s
B: Oh. It was no trouble.
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$ w& z" T+ Q" Q9 F@accept an offer: d8 D! P; `# h; X! p& P
接受别人好意
/ ]# I; K' ?# |" z2 u1. A: Would you like something to eat? X# x8 |: a& [$ W c* L* }
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.2 b7 T Z! Q7 W' ^
A: Would you like something to drink?
5 J' B9 A1 C3 h$ U7 h/ U2 `6 f QB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.+ z: t) N( j1 n9 P4 q
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@refuse to offer+ D5 [% H- ], W( ~4 j# c# ~# ?% X
婉拒别人好意1 I( d- h) T1 @6 O3 p
1. A: Would you like something to eat?# c+ V) V. K# J" |' C! z7 t
B: No, thanks.9 {% Y, L n; p* U% }
2. A: Can I take these bags for you?
2 X) R6 g% ^ J/ G, o- qB: No, thanks. I can manage them
* u |9 \, f+ k' ^1 C+ g/ ^myself. O! k- V) P" v5 t
/ C: R' W4 C+ S' c@Here they are.: N5 W7 E9 A. Y
就在这里。
" u, v1 {9 t9 d1 ?+ ?% p" K6 a2 g+ k# q@The traffic is very heavy.
' c. w6 c6 }% i/ N; B+ n: D4 E交通非常拥挤。1 U9 @' s3 S3 _- W
@Me, too.5 W# l ~+ A4 q
我也要。9 E4 o' `& X* A$ v" {6 b0 H5 N
@Take it easy.
9 k; |- m# Z7 ]7 }别紧张。
( `8 ]1 b2 m" p1 A* j* ^* ~, M@You really saved the day for me.
7 {/ f# h _! ~+ R7 T1 M/ c你真的帮了我大忙。
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@ask for help
9 D2 E) M. @0 f# ?5 i9 b0 T请求协助$ W& J8 K( C+ w- Y7 A, W1 s/ A
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?" V( v! y% J& g2 O4 ?
M: Yes, what can I do for you?# K0 E0 [: L! s" N; ?, D: a' D: F
2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?! C3 Q4 u. R6 j
M: Certainly, madam.
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@say good-bye to someone you just met
" T. }; U" j8 J4 \见面人士道别* A, N6 L% \6 ^1 Y) c! a0 v
1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.
1 K: a, Z6 d- mF: See you later. Have a good time.
" @+ \* z% ~! o3 b2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
. {2 y4 L$ D: y& fF: Me too. Have a nice evening.
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' z* f8 X. K( f1 o- F# {@apologize( z4 |! [! T5 g0 t/ B
致歉; H/ v# Z+ { r3 N
1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.
/ r$ I N! D7 W+ m8 v! c2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.
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1 N) P% L' }6 q9 k' o8 Z& ?9 M@give directions
% B% F1 t S& L E8 g指路' C( x5 X* ~* x( u% S% x
1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?# q0 t8 s8 y3 h( _* T$ o; i. H
M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.
. d) n7 s3 K% R4 F, P, q2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?
0 Q8 t5 M& s& s% v5 r( xM: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.% g @7 A. o( y% g$ h6 Z. y) U
) m* \2 U0 Z( u1 \ O0 G@make excuses
0 g; k2 N( u9 _1 `辩解6 a. Y: p& q, r
1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.
1 D' F" [0 W' v4 Y" D% A. @2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.
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6 M! `+ M& v+ m& J7 [( a@accept an apology5 D w" D r+ m; v* Q4 H
接受
2 f! A U7 n6 j2 |( c1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.
! d. E6 F. ^7 W& |/ X- S: k+ R2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.6 R/ [2 S3 c4 ]
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@say a telephone number so someone can reach you
% y- ^9 M6 z) [告诉别人电话号码,以便找你
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$ ?6 f- E; W5 ?! W, k- f1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.
6 \9 P j4 Q3 y% _' R% F( S9 ?2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.1 c/ w8 d2 R( U0 s
5 ^4 [4 W' @% n" t6 N@accept a gift3 P. Z8 Q7 F X6 S$ o1 J
接受礼物
q0 J/ `# S0 y1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.( {- M# ~# c% e0 h- W* ^% p
2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.2 m! y4 k; Z7 B S/ j
# {4 L K; w4 i! z: P: `@order something to eat and drink
( q& Z+ V; n) }2 a/ l8 G/ m点菜或点饮料9 D1 {' H/ U' C# S. I' c
1. F: What would you like to eat?
) C& U2 x1 z* F9 f! X" b- Z& X6 [M: I'd like the mee krob.
& T3 h& a" f4 b/ U. p1 e2. F: Would you like something to drink?
: `' Y! F1 f- s5 G7 Q9 A: D4 \/ XM: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?
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@make a suggestion
2 j9 u$ E% @4 {6 Q2 i# S% ^/ N提出建议& s+ w7 t8 P' F! q. p- n
1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?
^/ i( L8 l# @! R& W2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.$ _0 e) s! T' k" z, [3 H- }
' R+ d% O5 W8 r( K@greet someone
8 G: @3 k1 s8 d3 D* U5 W: o欢迎; a p% g; V/ z1 a
1. F: Welcome! This way, madam., G( H% a. A9 s% D4 p$ l2 t' v
2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.
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@ask about someone's job' Q( N! Q; O4 V3 y1 K) p' O
问别人的职业/ @$ ^9 M1 z, V1 N
1. F: What do you do?
1 G2 N, q0 r; j% }M: I'm a dentist.1 L4 M) `4 |$ V
2. F: May I know your job?( {3 C5 V$ ` M( p
M: I'm a journalist.
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9 k( b( P6 x6 g5 w. m& \& f; w@excuse yourself
0 z0 A# E+ L/ e) l: ]9 B! d请求原谅8 n/ h! T5 p/ ?
1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.
% ?7 z, X9 _+ c; k! y2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.- i$ ~! T/ f' g# C, f
: E6 K' \; S+ f# O1 @; S. c: S@ask about a problem q3 y$ `' n! r) Y
询问对方的困难- ^& c* ^/ J( i! ~# V) H
1. F: What's the matter?
7 _4 i/ y% I7 I$ f4 EM: My boss wants me to go back to the# M' j$ U5 ]. D! l' {/ ^
company immediately.
" P0 @0 l% _3 m0 m( h1 b0 d2. F: Is it serious?# {% g4 d) P {# C6 ]
M: No, it's just a stomachache.
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@express concern, Y4 b3 K( n9 S$ R1 d& i; H
表示关怀
5 U0 j) R' o' k2 i- u7 S8 v* G1. F: It's the baby-sitter.
0 ] i( O7 r9 Z9 X, yM: I hope nothing is wrong.
! p8 i* l0 b% `! ^% z* u9 k; }2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.
% V3 V8 F g9 wM: I hope your daughter is all right., i% q) ?3 V: x* e* K" S
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@ask about a past event m6 d6 r* x8 H' W+ t
询问已发生的事情" V" C, G/ c9 K) `1 C+ R6 ]& d6 @$ f
1. M: What happened?
6 F# G2 |7 j& x0 @8 [: ~0 fF: His boss called and asked him to return to his office. ]5 m5 x7 [2 O2 D1 l/ k' y x Z
2. M: What happened?- ]- i5 @' ?* j7 w) T& t
F: Her car was lost.
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@ask about a problem
! y% o) J) H5 {* f询问对方的困难& e1 c2 n+ S; u0 u& c
1. M: What's wrong?
$ d- P( T- T6 l7 [8 e+ E# |F: The baby is awake. She's crying." q1 C. {- O$ `% V9 N6 u
2. M: What's wrong?0 ^. X0 E. J" J) R* M$ \3 g
F: There's no power.* {, d. z! Z# q3 t( B) V9 ^% ?
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@express surprise% m$ w& E& m7 V+ S) i3 h
表示惊讶
2 S# R/ Y/ ~, K+ B( |1 i: P+ y1. M: Who's that?
9 p- } p% T: K( cF: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.9 _9 ~; O" D6 Q' ^! l
2. M: What's the matter?& _* Y0 }: _* i" v
F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.: n' P+ i; U9 U+ V
6 L, R! T. W8 d4 T1 K@leave someone after a date2 R9 a0 k) A# Z x6 v: u" F8 P
约会后临别说辞
1 G [) K; C6 `2 n; ]. w- w1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.
% P5 i$ X* O9 OF: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.! I" _* w+ r0 }+ D
2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.
) t8 h: b4 c: Z* x JF: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again., @2 G( j; i) h) E% K" @. O, T
* L" m3 O1 V1 o7 @@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour
6 y: t( y0 t0 N1 |! `* M为太晚造访致歉
) r E" W7 ~- x8 g9 |3 N' S1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.& N" u, S5 Z! T9 b0 [7 [9 y+ R
F: Oh, no, not at all.4 M* E4 x0 n, @$ F
2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.
' \$ M% S# @0 `F: Oh, no, we're still eating.% u, {1 g x# i& }( k
@accept an excuse- l$ ]% V) B4 ^* k8 Q1 I" Z! f
接受对方道歉
' Y8 d; D9 A0 N1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.( Y& n/ a3 |8 w7 m9 |
F: Oh, no. Not at all.
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@invite someone to enter
/ x2 Z1 N9 L! r. c1 a2 W8 X3 Z: g邀请别人进门7 r) t) z% v$ X) B
1. M: Julia.- e+ J3 g$ `: h& u
F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us., `) c+ Q# |. I. Y2 Z
2. F: I hope I'm not too late.9 c- ^ W" @% V, O# ?6 s; J
M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.; N* s. D& Y( x+ {, S- Y1 k4 F3 ~
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@make a promise3 S0 D/ R5 y% x( x1 c! W2 u- J
许诺$ a; i+ t# b1 m3 x3 X/ t3 s
1. M: I promise I won't leave early.
6 U# J" U0 h1 q* A$ h# r* D: D6 u2. F: I promise I won't do that again.
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@leave a group of people
: C" ^: ^6 a/ c. V* O告辞
+ E; ^1 }8 t* a( a- J B1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.9 N& h6 E- i5 R+ }) F P% P
2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.
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@What do you want?$ ?' ?: d6 X6 Z( N- X0 U: e+ H
什么事?
5 X" ^" v# c' k8 P& c6 S1 ~1 ?@After you.
5 d0 |& r2 T+ ]. \" g# j1 V# ?请先走。
! a, m) w$ r# ^, x9 B@I'll take care of everything.
$ Q( _" ^/ Q( R+ b9 C1 j我会好好照料一切。
/ [) E% ~& h% h; H! Y@I'm not complaining.
; Y3 c& C. s7 Q0 r3 p1 A我不在意。
" `8 z6 S+ V6 E@I never like that umbrella stand.
& g; b+ m6 d" {7 @- B7 V0 A' f. F我一直嫌那伞架碍事。& D3 J9 ~3 K3 K% R0 z, T7 Q
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Three. f6 L0 j5 f. M2 i
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@express excitement:" o0 v+ p% B# ~1 S
表示兴奋: W5 S& }% d# |' ]4 F: q
1. We will have a 2-week vacation./ a2 t6 k4 S) r. {! B8 _+ L/ U
Oh, I am so excited.
$ s5 H) x. C/ t: x2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.
! W) |6 H% b# D- D& xReally? I'm very excited about his arrival.
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@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:
4 ]& Z% f4 I% u( k) X8 Q谈论未来特定时间的事% j) S: S/ G7 x9 V+ f0 L; x
1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.
6 }2 q) \9 Y1 D4 R P+ s2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.1 A$ T7 ? Q6 W7 `
: a) q" h( W; f* B( u
@talk about future schedules:1 k" f+ V! g9 p- O
谈论未来安排
- [7 ?" `7 I' c% I/ a+ }3 C1. When does he arrive?! e0 X! |9 N J
2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
( H" F! q0 q+ J4 `9 k4 f" J: G8 n) f& O' A7 F3 M4 j
@express approval or agreement:$ f$ D' S# C) t- _" t
表示赞同
( G- |8 a4 W0 s) l2 ^* R1. He'll be happy here.
9 Y* o ^$ w/ w* a; eThat's for true.5 y7 w1 c1 K. }/ X5 Y
2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.
3 U# Q/ y" m7 BThat's a neat idea." t- M/ G- r( d% D
; A3 U* U& {# Z! D2 p@express admiration:1 Q. Q8 \' s# B8 d9 b' _
表示钦佩 B, ]: x1 m4 X0 {
1. He'll get here by himself.8 k* D; c& C X+ w* x* f) y: R
He's something!+ ^9 J4 L1 F& G+ s; W
2. Bob repaired your car.
o2 M% Y4 T- X; b9 n" y7 |Oh, he's great.0 {, ^( n) g$ V- o$ z; t: F
, h9 y- D7 |) @ ~4 {3 z9 J3 r@express an opinion or belief:
) o/ v1 e; M# e- N; ?" \4 a表示意见或信念, F4 m& b; v% m/ m8 Y& ~
1. I think he will win the next round., _. y3 n: g+ ]* A4 @- o# R+ n
2. I guess it's snowing.$ _8 Q1 k$ D' H+ P
3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.
' L9 r$ _: Q5 w2 p
9 D% P' Q7 L6 x, M {" o/ l. o@say two people are alike:( w/ I; Q4 d) A9 _$ z6 {$ l
说两人相似
( x: y0 ~1 R& S0 T1. She always reminds him of Grandma.! C) [6 a9 {* K' v! \6 h5 f
2. You are another James Bond!- G+ W/ d7 r6 Y( c) _/ _
: N9 H' u8 |5 Z/ B3 m5 S9 ]
/ d) i& ]6 ~+ E4 a$ d; Z@ask indirectly about something:: {0 Q9 x y' A8 O3 h7 {# p
间接询问
0 Z: }0 [( C* \$ ]# {5 ^) z1. We were just wondering about this trunk.
; v) d0 j$ P- o5 y0 h: @+ J& \It's locked.
1 ~0 R, Q0 U! W- m% j2. We were just wondering about this seat.
6 [3 R8 i. H! GOh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.
- X& l5 W! i' e. u+ a7 @; C5 N1 l, W, v& V- h' c1 T3 n
@offer help:& i6 n O8 k. V, a2 J: t2 l- D6 U2 f
提议协助) O0 ~/ R6 F% t: _
1. Let me help you with this.% [8 o, _& B7 y- q+ D; G2 e7 ^6 W
Oh, thank you. x2 m0 s; e2 }& s
2. Let me help you with this trunk.
- r% I# [4 \( {, n' r% g$ R6 TThank you very much.
- H" w! E! I! B5 C
/ z; a- g, i! K@ask for help:7 `3 J- Y s. p6 E; p; ]( p
请求协助
' n' r9 ]% a, n, Y) n9 g) R1. Would you kindly hold these keys?* p) T+ r8 b/ a6 D7 ]% O( e, J7 v
2. Would you kindly move this table away?' \) a; T. \$ ]* Y
3 c& E1 }$ u( Z0 l& Y5 t
@tell someone not to hurry:
/ |+ S1 y9 {- F" H# Q* g告诉对方不必急; ^; v5 `1 m/ c( K; w l/ Z9 I2 w
1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.0 U$ G+ L" x# K2 q; e
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10. r1 g1 j1 f) K# W2 |9 O
Take your time.6 ~2 l" E Y: _+ U
6 W" X4 C7 m- v7 A$ a9 ]
@express similarities:
( V; N, a- p- ~7 T7 J表示相同、一致
& Y; P6 C7 A6 F% W' S h7 L1. I am a journalist.3 v0 U! M1 e0 X5 y ] [4 ~% L8 I
I am, too.* Q5 B" w. j7 A# F3 K; j1 z& C
2. I work for the BBC.
# @% O: u- G' ^. a# DOh, I do, too.+ i+ I+ S9 \. s7 n2 q- d
' y9 @& p5 i* `7 S' E3 B: j2 R
@respond to good news:
0 g& U- ]% F- B* o道贺
" H- {2 }- c4 X$ z- b- X' T1. I've got a promotion.
; ^" Q8 n+ i9 a# `$ K+ }" KCongratulations!$ c" {% @& v, u2 _! A
2. I've won a lottery.
3 y1 x( O$ _3 U& JOh, congratulations!9 j/ `) e$ @+ l u( x
2 r4 `# F2 }+ v. ^7 g@express excitement about a future event:
! a; _9 b9 o- Y) K. f为未来某事兴奋
+ E, Q3 t% f3 l- I! N2 x1. You said you have family in New York.
' d! x% \5 e$ Y+ HYou must be excited.
6 @- o* X, @2 {- pI can't wait to see them!
+ R3 s0 E1 E) ~6 k: |2. We will soon land in Rome.( [0 i9 w- n8 _8 a
I can't wait to go there.
1 Q$ L9 |4 R9 I" ?, o( n
( |: `, U( ^. F! P) j0 q" C3 o@say something doesn't bother someone:
& O( S- K4 f, m. `" R说某人不在乎某事
' Q% w8 k! b' Y) T1. Some people don't mind being alone.
4 |$ u: M; c" j! U2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.
) L, \; K* K2 Z6 ?
, I- M' w U) N2 E6 N: T@wish someone a happy visit:
( @8 U7 M' B3 n0 V1 |0 A$ e w祝对方来访愉快
$ Z4 q; @! D. B+ Z% K1. I will be here for about a week.0 z$ G( Y" a. Y; T9 Y
Have a good stay.
% j, N) u( h! u- K2. Enjoy your stay in New York.( y, y9 }: S* S& j: }
Thank you.6 V# V* P1 [6 w6 U( b
+ h! r" w& ]1 x, U: J( E) J
@invite someone to visit you:
* @. ^, g: |" B. C& o; \3 Y邀对方来访9 r9 F/ e. ^0 {, R
1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.
- X% r* \3 |" H" ^9 \6 d9 Y, c, \Thank you, I will.
( S; c/ ?& m( B7 P3 ]2. I'll be in Boston next week.7 C+ I: C* Z, P% f/ D4 T1 r
Oh, it's nice. Please look us up., g. [/ S5 s% e" s
. ^/ H" I" I0 ^, o' D
@accept an invitation:
! d4 P6 t# {& J9 }% F接受邀请
! \, ]& u7 j$ m& p) ]1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?
) p& l3 i5 r3 a1 ?/ D7 G2 o" BOK. You name the day." `3 ?2 Y3 K8 J) H2 X+ C
2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this5 g/ E8 l! P4 P
evening.
7 z, g) n( \% lFine. You name the restaurant.
; e* a8 i+ E& t1 X5 }
# C. Z3 \+ j( E& `# a@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:
9 C. `7 @5 c" D睹物(人)怀旧4 x3 j4 j( r. r# S5 ?
1. This picture really brings back
5 H( ~4 t" \/ ymemories.
8 O2 v$ }+ s/ f2. This hat really brings back beautiful2 D8 y8 A& F4 Z% S* V/ `+ i
memories.
- X; u. J3 Z" F, ~" k' Z7 e8 s$ l* R" ?, {8 `. ]$ }+ i( Z; p e) Z
@express regret:
& I. \. c. k- F9 P3 {5 ^* Z) }表示遗憾" c) r- k5 _2 W# z2 e: U2 {
1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.; i- @: L; V* r1 j+ l+ j
She feels bad too, Grandpa.
& l8 {0 d, m8 p% b2 q3 X' S5 N f2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.4 O8 }. a- ^4 l% |' \6 j9 D& {4 O! `
She is sorry, too.
" n8 X e; b3 Q# K
5 G( C# T- p! j( Y2 w6 g@say you are pleased to see someone:
+ d$ O) b1 R' W8 q- U' K& d* X表示高兴见对方8 J; B. e) M5 a& N! P5 z
1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.
" z% \% {$ C4 T5 P0 r) Z2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.0 C% _8 D7 O+ N
Oh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.
* m. b% F5 j+ q* o' X) t: E2 d; \1 Z' E9 v2 x" a4 ]& e1 G* p
You're a big girl now.
# J- [( e" N2 I# N+ z" {- M
9 D& D$ R: i9 c9 C0 q; L@wish someone a good night's sleep:- ~- b$ t# {( w% i+ F
祝对方睡得好
/ D/ u3 c- I& J* @$ n [$ Z$ A5 O+ o# X1. Good night, Charles.
4 }" m w! p; @. ^4 Z/ C, h$ M. ]. `Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.
& T: C9 t2 N+ V: o' T2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.
6 `* ]% {9 m, Z# {# e
5 h% z( B; j! v3 _3 S@express similarity:3 E5 R+ }- L" j" S5 Q6 R7 O
表示相同处7 G( |/ i* {" S5 h4 I8 H7 r
1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.% r4 N: k9 m2 L2 w3 Y
2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.3 V! |0 v+ `9 `$ X6 Q$ ~
' F2 n1 A7 e2 F$ M7 a+ ^* n0 U) W
@That's for sure./ g6 A; N0 X8 w. G
我同意你的看法。
1 v3 D( W# n* Y5 B8 V: N@I've got it!
! g7 o$ P7 Q4 f& t; v我有一个主意了!1 g; S9 G* Z$ Q" Z. N3 b
@He's something!# y4 R$ ]: _, ~ m4 _- M$ B2 q
他真了不起!
9 u% j9 j( W6 o@Take your time.' Z1 h8 i9 W: X0 r- l
慢慢来,别急。
* t0 B k$ V+ `5 w% n9 }7 @: d@I can't wait.# {: }+ l5 h. l5 b# c$ x/ s
我很兴奋。
5 z% G4 Z: a+ u9 H$ B@That's a neat idea.8 E3 L. R7 X; Q* V. d) X# Z
这是个好主意。
0 E& S! _* Q' \0 ^@Look (us) up!
5 H4 l! u, o8 m与(我们)联络。
9 H `& |5 S6 y3 z1 H+ J9 E' M% F
) W$ m' e; S2 X* ?4 P+ i6 L$ T% {, E
Four
0 v) s& H7 G9 V% N
* D8 M3 s. D: _7 a- b' o0 f@express a possibility
. b4 @ b1 C) Y$ Q表示可能性
( k; ?& y5 u# V! u/ n, i1. I could work out in your class ...
, M9 X" J7 M* |2. I could get two tickets for the concert.
$ C% m( r7 D6 Y3. I could find a way out of the jungle.* j; {) j2 }' N" u6 i
4. I could swim to the ship.
/ Z) p3 Q# M r3 d1 h
9 X0 `0 P& A) }@say something is easy# Q! x* q: u4 ?% f" m
说事情容易- K! Z6 J! S' j4 S
1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?
7 K. R7 H2 w8 |. i- kB: No problem.- Y- e5 L; N& N1 a) G" v5 U9 d/ q
2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?* \& G5 r9 \0 K# }0 g& A
B: Yes, it's a snap.
/ i5 h; E7 A6 v6 l ]3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?
9 J3 l) n- q% J" s) z; v+ mB: Yes, no sweat.2 n8 B+ F- y r6 n
4. A: Can you lift the box?7 D" x) Z4 R1 ?0 s0 E% }! J
B: Yes, it's a piece of cake.8 y& w9 F9 l$ `$ C" v1 V
, ^8 h C8 ]# A: o/ R0 k8 F
@say something is difficult
; Z2 R1 T' G6 w. a5 n+ f% o说事情困难
1 y8 s) R. D' N( Z1 v( @1. A: Is computer programming easy?5 H& c" O9 s( H9 l% H2 i y
B: No, it's rough.
2 D- J7 I' R: T! X2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?* E4 K: j. B5 Y4 r# Q* B3 s2 d. V' p
B: Very difficult. It's tough.
/ t$ W( I; H: N' [/ e* o2 d" J5 }& x( S3 F. ^6 c
@express certainty
. |) Q$ P' Q) H( H+ p/ y5 v4 ?表示肯定
: M; O" o6 ?$ o' k& J2 }1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?4 v% s) \- z/ g9 P2 k
B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.
6 S, A% n4 C! ?( r. p! H2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.. h0 K3 r. j$ Y
3. I bet I can win the competition.5 D" A( k4 _, W" {% x" i/ X, d
@say to telephone someone
9 N S% P/ N. k6 J2 u+ j, Q2 |* `9 _说打电话给某人
: S2 H* S/ J9 g; O! c; ^& P1. A: Can I contact him at this time?
$ Z$ O+ Y+ z9 O+ G h. gB: Give him a call.1 W( |8 W' `) W
2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free
, |2 f0 T- `3 s. T+ w( Znow?
U' P5 K% d1 F' BB: Call him.
7 `$ Q5 L+ T/ r
5 V/ J0 z% C+ y* }# Y4 a' t, ]@say you are leaving for a place( o4 f1 K- A5 Y& R
说自己正要出发
1 o2 g& r2 D% h0 K4 o6 w1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.# ?: n, ]) a8 V5 n5 x( a
B: Oh, I'm on my way over.
; j& G/ W. [/ ?' }* @2. A: Be here at ten.
/ m) O. S4 a1 |5 ?3 J9 E! A% ?; nB: I'm on my way over.
( }, F/ |( U# Z' C# r8 n& Q
; a, K$ [6 _! m/ j9 r% X
& z9 U* g7 w( e3 C* {@remind someone about something" o9 v' D1 _) s
提醒对方1 X2 Q5 n/ Y: d4 z4 m
1. And that includes Susan.
7 S, t; J2 Q$ n+ Q2. And that includes the transportation fee.
& n4 P. x" w, Y6 A( v. V% j3. A: Don't forget the bet.! A: ~7 r4 ]+ x: _. r
B: Don't you forget.5 O$ C9 v- _& p: c8 `! P
" S m; q- Q% [. q0 V
@say something is arranged% S, ^. b6 m$ H0 C
说事情安排妥了
: q7 t4 x7 Q, k; k1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?: m8 h2 U& U2 h. e
B: Yes, it's all set.
5 L5 g% M% n2 a Y% R" [6 [# b2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?6 u9 V' K$ e, ?0 b, |
B: Yes, it's all set.
, G: k+ S2 F- C6 D4 }/ o4 Q; q2 i1 Y, D0 u% I
@ask about someone's job
5 E& t: a2 n) j询问对方职业
8 ?9 b# w$ L4 g/ g F1. A: What do you do for a living?
- E$ ?5 `9 g2 R% |, Q/ BB: I'm a journalist.* _( E8 m+ t3 d! f7 K. B. b9 b
2. A: What's your occupation?
7 J2 F. @2 M7 S: I z& t' g$ MB: I'm a teacher., h$ ~4 u& ~, s7 e5 p/ S
3. A: What do you do by trade?2 a) s5 n Y0 G4 x# R
B: I'm an engineer.$ r1 r5 v' U3 ?) W1 Q2 K
7 \/ M( d i1 }: J@make a suggestion. N# ~# `9 Y0 j2 ~. H3 |0 m- F
提出建议
3 j) S- w" [- Y& X1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?5 f4 g2 L1 R/ l8 Z9 ~
2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?7 {$ Y& @6 F- E: D% N; }: v) u* N9 j
3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?$ d; Y' D4 D$ R; `1 d3 Z2 h4 q
4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?
+ L3 C; f: o( J; Z8 p1 G+ |5. How about today?
# `- I! q& |% D" H) N: Y6. How about Saturday evening?" `! }) n7 w" |( Y: z$ F3 X: y2 v
7. How about next Friday?% n1 q$ N& U5 X3 @
8 _- @! }" {9 c
@propose a deal1 x8 t- n( O2 z3 w0 D* u
提出交易条件
+ m8 W0 n2 E9 }* k6 s1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.
( y5 { {6 c- D* h! P2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.
2 @. a; T; d7 @! |& ]4 l8 M3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.
$ O, r% J; n8 j7 p; B/ i1 n8 A% N( Q4 S: |* T" H5 X
@persuade someone
( \' ^! a. q+ A& `' [' D说服对方+ {' c( c S0 M7 q0 A5 n
1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?% P, N+ l# i+ G4 |
2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?
- ?* R% m% {9 ?3. Don't you think it would save time?6 @" k* V# b2 o# C0 V6 ^) p
2 p1 G# E1 T9 U) Y
@introduce an explanation
1 n# N0 \2 `% ~/ c7 |8 I6 u引出解释
$ V. j6 V1 u' P+ w, a7 \1 d1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.
- L) C; N) E6 w+ p* @* v' Q0 O
1 M- n( @5 X' l: h8 Q9 E& x, k@react to news you expected
" B I5 h0 [. ~, i5 Y* _回应盼望已久的消息6 w1 B9 P6 y. W) g$ [* d
1. A: I failed history, Mom.
8 E; O; b3 {% c- l# M. W+ UB: I knew it!
/ K) o1 ?1 ]6 T8 G. k8 t; X2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
4 e% _0 P) K& p! x: xB: I knew it!
3 V9 a5 a3 M$ X8 i3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.
, a, a3 m; Y9 g2 tB: I knew it!
2 V! |4 d9 [- v; @8 K
$ {( W; T" j T9 `& g$ K( @@remind someone
" z" A: v+ t% d" u2 G) k6 W: _; Q提醒对方$ ~9 N. Y4 G6 t
1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.. C; c5 s% k0 o J8 W
2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...4 X5 T/ S3 K' b, A9 B- L
3. Don't forget to write down the code.6 Y: v/ i7 G/ p1 \
8 d& @& A7 d0 v. Y* i1 y2 U4 m@say you're enjoying something% n+ v3 d$ W$ U% d0 B" W8 A
说自己喜爱某事4 [1 V8 W0 j* R" L, e' K
1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...
8 K! `& J4 e$ x8 D' ~B: This is fun. How interesting!% N- ~1 H; [- L; `# Z& I6 ?& Z, f- n
2. A: One, two, three, go ...
) j% O% `7 W5 A8 D" HB: This is fun.9 M$ O. s$ F9 G% k
* n% ?5 j! a q@threaten or warn someone9 ^" a3 s/ P F' [ ?0 F& D8 a
威胁或警告对方
3 Y7 T& ]/ @; D1 ^1. A: It's easy to do this.
/ r( [6 d" t' N9 r6 u5 yB: Just wait." ]0 N) d+ ^! B% E: ^
2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.
- p) e) @% \$ D+ BB: Just wait.+ o8 A( E+ e8 N: u' R) [
3. A: This job is quite exciting.
8 x# f d0 I6 [B: Just wait.
; Z8 M" A1 q5 D& w2 y6 {, N3 c
" `1 t0 H* C L" Q3 I* P' B2 n3 Z@say something is finished
+ Y9 @0 r( d$ }7 ~8 A3 c% r说事情已完毕
9 s5 ^, ?3 x' t7 |( h1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.$ l& f# D$ }+ i; x, ]
2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.5 _* q( G- c0 Y& ~) E7 K) s
3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.
2 C/ I! k8 c1 ^# w+ {# e
+ K4 g! C' B M2 w" p& I- L( }% Q4 A6 ~. P% N) z) \& f
. y& q+ \5 o3 U$ t# U% C! F, I/ u2 W/ i1 R0 s, J% W+ t5 \0 w
@It's a snap.
) k0 k6 n+ l: O9 \- v, a太简单了,毫无问题。
5 _: c& W0 N2 s! x@No sweat.5 ^0 C0 Y/ ^8 s6 d7 m/ B2 K
简单,绝无问题。
. |# j+ Z* Z8 _- T0 t@You want to bet?: e* d! q3 {1 ~" W* `+ J: h
你想打赌?: a3 [2 c3 T3 k- k, }% }* f. c
@Nope.$ ?- V5 Z6 {7 N& ^
不,没有。
6 C! S! p( v9 X@Anytime.3 n) @/ [- @ R
什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。
v2 y) r5 k: `* g@You are kidding!7 n2 Y; \5 B' T% B) H
你在开玩笑吧!
- G _% F" m" @6 H@You think so?
1 Y) P7 Y2 G @7 i. [( V6 f- Z你这样认为?' |: A6 k- Z. R* C: i
@I'm on my way over.
3 }6 ~1 j. s; a2 h我马上就来。& O4 i* S0 {. X; Y8 b/ `
@It's a piece of cake.* d3 G! Z- ^. G0 N! X5 h, `0 t
毫不费力。
; k O3 T" v) b3 z) N: F@You are in great shape.. W! @* d* {' |& U- Q
你的身体很好。 |
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