 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One& w. U0 @& L; N- Y
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@introduce yourself. z5 F9 w i& |3 P
自我介绍) F$ w2 w# v8 s5 d( A
1. My name is Mary Grove.# E" i' H5 x8 U) A* m( J, u
2. My name is Gregory Paul.
( k" F3 {( `2 m! s3. I'm Bill Speaks.3 ]. O8 f3 g5 Q6 |
4. I'm Betty Hones.
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: v6 k; E1 j, } g' [1 o# N) M@ask for permission7 X% M: o4 S3 D' B' s
征求同意/ ]6 s3 u& l9 o2 D; R m
1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?
! C* v0 J1 w: Y$ I3 p/ V, D2. May I sit here?
8 t8 }( g- @1 _7 |* d& T1 f9 W1 C7 F3. May I use your bathroom?. @1 c* t! E& ~' u Z
) G2 d8 Y3 n: I2 B@introduce a conversation( ~9 N0 y( U1 ?+ r. |& B
引出话题
$ ? H( Y- L! M J1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.! s$ a' k% t; S; C# ~6 x
2. By the way, my sister has got married.
) K' g( O4 k: \, z3. By the way, they arrived intact.
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@thank someone& J7 Z6 ~* J* h* p+ J! m! A
向人道谢4 p8 ?( g$ G$ L* D
1. - Use my bike, please.- `5 d Y& [% K3 s; F
- Thank you. I appreciate your help.7 q1 |" a# K; l# K& u' l
2. - Laura, your phone call.( J7 h$ [- a; a2 l2 y0 S3 j
- Thank you. ]7 Q3 n, H/ R
3. I really want to go. Thanks again.+ g% U) l0 U. \
2 v6 b5 |! [4 ?$ I' u& y2 R@respond to someone thanking you
9 G+ e4 X) F; k4 ~回答别人的道谢) j4 E7 @, l0 Z$ W& p% Q5 Q
1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.# I1 o; y$ v0 p' b I! ^' }; Y9 Z
- Oh, my pleasure.5 N) @. e% e% c9 u+ I
2. - I've got the book. Thank you./ `/ ?8 Z! n, h# ^, |
- You're welcome.
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# @; f6 m2 r, o% G( Y' N* O7 u( w@start talking to stranger" s1 @- s( l G3 H8 l( \: ]
与陌生人攀谈8 e' H* A" f- P8 E4 y
1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?7 I' O( u8 I9 N# R# n' W
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?' C2 K2 W+ s$ U6 z9 v2 M2 Q
3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?
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' x* U1 H! ^. z5 y0 k }$ k@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time# R- i! `3 U, W0 S$ k* T b& c; L
首次见面后道别9 U3 |& W" J. n0 R2 p- [
1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.
, D: F6 w) F! _3 b) O- Bye. It was nice meeting you.9 p# F! P' t: X8 l/ }4 X$ t
2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.) D' D8 h- n) i; i* I& x
- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.3 ]4 w; n" h8 s
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@describe something
L. [% A0 I/ v7 N* N1 @描述事、物9 P! X$ G0 U& q9 x# j" I
1 . It's a small canvas bag.; j0 L, T! a; K. O3 w8 y5 f
2 . This is a brown metal box.
[. p0 j1 Y0 ?) n& B3 n3 . Here's a white glass bottle.& z/ G/ v* Z6 ~. M# G8 |
\! h, a" H9 r9 `; J@compliment someone: _/ D9 t3 c4 R+ p9 [9 x9 {/ X" Q
赞美别人2 }+ y- J6 D( t2 H$ P
1 . I think it looks terrific on you., K* P! a4 U+ x. K. H5 O6 G" |
2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.
. Z# [4 `4 a% Y% l; N% u3. You look prettier in this dress.5 i- O9 f# G3 j# X' s
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@make suggestions! h& M! M2 b* m. M/ f3 R; F
提出建议
, j) K+ p4 g" E6 x1. Try this sweater.
- ^" Y% m9 _6 d$ _2. Try the blue one.
1 I+ n7 ^: L4 R' r2 O3. How about green?
. W* k% k$ P* h$ B4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?1 J/ P* F1 i3 {
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@apologize! H6 `4 H2 Y& e6 b5 t4 Z
道歉
% t; z$ T9 _8 W3 j1. I'm sorry I'm so late.! q; z7 w+ |0 r; i
2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.
& D5 A, {! ~9 O, B3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.
7 G6 t5 N3 S: U0 W/ F) ^* [B : I'm really sorry.
+ H% G2 [6 n- ?1 r1 f1 ]9 E, ?4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?8 l$ n! q' |2 v
B : I'm really sorry. I...; ~1 I$ q5 L; b
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@ask for help9 x4 ~2 M: E# [1 X! |/ }3 |
请求协助
1 ~2 M1 g& t7 h8 |1. Can you help me?# ?9 [) E: ?8 q/ W& R
2. Can you help me with this load of books?
7 h* _% A; g8 s2 T) T7 G$ z* y@reassure someone
( d( x& D) u% \2 `4 z: g% D" T为人打气
) Q* L7 N8 e& l8 b. ]6 H1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine., p+ a" k$ Q5 w. p# d6 N, @
2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.
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2 Y P) a L6 L# T& ?. w1 J@ask if someone found something
& r0 N# m, A9 g- k6 E询问别人是否捡到东西' S. |! t& T8 }( Y. b
1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?3 O, D) }' V. Z3 p f* V/ g
2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?; D3 b3 f/ {2 c3 s3 J5 T( S- F7 J
+ b" d# |2 @ v@introduce someone
# q' O& }4 O1 K- n0 `- ?5 k介绍别人2 F$ J6 J7 z( a/ s1 _6 ~
1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.7 J& f2 z- h @
2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
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@respond to an introduction
$ O; u5 g' b- Q8 W0 S% t介绍后回答
6 ]! V' x# H/ ]+ @/ w1. A: My name is Robert Jones.
" w A" g% a% [2 ]) OB: How do you do?& `5 v2 B* M: a! E$ t0 R- z F0 Q
A: This is my brother Jim.
6 o$ y! Y& l E" j0 @7 QB: It's nice to meet you, Jim.$ v& b+ ^! u1 \5 p
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@correct yourself. e2 X! P) x* \& B& o7 V
改正言辞错误
- I5 P% q& F! s$ A1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas." U, Y8 D; Y: P5 o
2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?
3 i. ?/ b% ?5 w; H$ v: Y, W0 j# V. rB: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...
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@offer0 `! h) W0 q) {! J, ]7 W2 B% z
善意帮忙1 y* L* R( k l4 V [# x
1. Would you like something to eat? _( L5 x% ^$ m" G/ j5 Q
2. Can I drive you home?
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/ w7 j. p0 p* |# k* s* ?@thank someone" N+ O) l% e8 d9 h \& v
向人道谢
6 S8 i, ]2 O3 f, S, U- ]1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.
7 W0 B v, t, E7 A2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.
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b, Y; j1 z' Q ?( c9 E! p@respond to thanks5 y8 Q0 q7 @: Z( c6 m
回答别人的道谢
$ D9 x" V5 |" l3 [* j8 n1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.9 Q j+ u0 C5 I0 D! {
B: Oh. It was no trouble.: V8 y+ n. v' J, x/ @
' q' @) `% C( R3 t% p' C* ?@accept an offer
/ g1 q; ^# ?5 W9 A _. I0 W5 R% Z接受别人好意
! g' E% X s& |. V, L1. A: Would you like something to eat?+ v( V( D0 k. v, ~
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.1 I9 }1 m7 [* M5 q6 n: }
A: Would you like something to drink?, S' f. P6 y8 y
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.& ^3 _1 v+ A% A3 M* ?; R! ~/ ~
) J/ _5 q; U) s@refuse to offer
4 }6 ?7 n' x; f+ a+ @( I婉拒别人好意
' M. c9 e) F2 L. c3 B1. A: Would you like something to eat?9 g W, U' p' _) Z+ W+ K
B: No, thanks.5 g2 |" p$ B* G8 ~' x) B
2. A: Can I take these bags for you?& T8 [; C0 g) d$ G1 \
B: No, thanks. I can manage them
+ i( Q6 x7 G$ o( a3 R, g/ @; Q; S& y' |myself.* k0 q. G5 ^! ?& B0 G
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@Here they are.7 @% Z3 [/ T& \9 \, B: b
就在这里。4 r& p0 P' E' U+ R; q
@The traffic is very heavy.
% T9 j+ {/ P4 G! ~' {交通非常拥挤。- [' U8 U8 |! L9 j) P
@Me, too.
' r, k0 h- {* s$ u我也要。) t+ u) ?7 o5 F7 p; [
@Take it easy.
) S# J; `& Q& M* B' g别紧张。& ]4 D/ J9 i9 `
@You really saved the day for me.5 p e3 I. ]' U. A
你真的帮了我大忙。
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3 t. r( g, c( n/ q! T$ STwo
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@ask for help
* n# G4 f* V; @8 ~& r2 }+ Q请求协助$ H5 l( f: N p8 k
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?# l3 `- S; k* N% Y+ q
M: Yes, what can I do for you?
+ U5 o* y* Q1 n2 M2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?+ x8 f: C* ]2 N
M: Certainly, madam./ S5 p* D, n. {" E! k; t. T, A
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@say good-bye to someone you just met, [- Y6 P: e) V
见面人士道别/ ]0 Q5 U( i! Y
1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.) d2 m5 X8 G3 c! N& U6 y0 B
F: See you later. Have a good time.
/ x) T& d6 [+ `2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
2 k- A0 ?) m4 i; zF: Me too. Have a nice evening.
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@apologize( t) ]( c/ R1 t5 h+ c
致歉1 T% `1 O: ?% n1 M
1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.
! I+ f6 G2 [4 u) w% x# ?2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.
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0 Q2 G/ F% c/ Q. E, V$ a@give directions
7 K/ q5 A6 M7 l6 h指路9 ]% h1 I+ } s8 o
1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?
, t1 l0 `" b0 n1 b" ]% u0 q1 z1 A% N, }M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.
/ N$ g6 z5 G' Y) @4 J2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?
3 j8 Y, k+ a! Z9 b: C) I2 iM: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.' d! V" E' M, F$ t
+ ?. p, ?! o6 _5 t7 [ X& q@make excuses
; w2 I* i& R" j& [5 \辩解' q# D# a3 ^. \1 J( m" H
1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.) j; ~$ x: u- J. {
2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.- R& p! b" K9 w. Z8 G8 }" a/ T9 y
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@accept an apology
% I9 N4 k3 \* X/ o! z. N' X" I接受* [5 i: [, @! ]9 W7 G
1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.. z$ u+ N3 _1 d9 R& J" i
2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.* k2 w5 R0 |9 g @9 h
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@say a telephone number so someone can reach you
' {8 H2 G6 ? }$ Q告诉别人电话号码,以便找你
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, A/ L a8 E( ?. G% {1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.
: M! M2 A$ A8 \; v2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.
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- h' a! J+ O$ f4 |& b2 l@accept a gift+ l+ h( [, a8 ]
接受礼物
! C) I0 a; i( q" K1 Z1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.; G- ~6 ? P$ ~) J
2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.
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@order something to eat and drink
% C) F# R8 k9 \1 s/ I8 L ?) N9 U点菜或点饮料
1 Z5 a# f' `1 H/ K& [1. F: What would you like to eat?) s' o: M( |0 v& p( O
M: I'd like the mee krob. y8 l* `( b% R; {
2. F: Would you like something to drink?1 w7 N4 C: Q' G9 L n" ]
M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?
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@make a suggestion$ a& w5 @* O4 w Y% c0 N
提出建议
* e9 }9 K" I; _* u3 G1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?0 o. o$ p; ?" D4 E7 S
2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.
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$ f! X Y2 i0 J+ w* @@greet someone
8 w' D4 W, @8 E! {! O) n6 p欢迎
$ G+ b( `1 z9 _+ E6 w: D6 ^# |$ u1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.
4 h9 K. t5 s+ v2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.
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@ask about someone's job3 V5 Y$ H7 i) Y8 p9 _. a
问别人的职业
0 D! \* [9 e2 }9 g: b7 \1. F: What do you do?1 A( {' h0 P) z T9 X, d5 p @" `
M: I'm a dentist.
4 P) o$ }4 R+ m( n2. F: May I know your job?, r: A0 ~5 m& T8 q
M: I'm a journalist.
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@excuse yourself
' _; C8 Q A' J$ ^/ j请求原谅# C" b8 `3 |, z+ ]! i9 q j* }5 I. \, U
1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.
) i6 K4 j4 S3 @+ A& i+ k+ e2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.
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f7 ~6 d8 A, }2 e0 c: X, S i@ask about a problem6 _3 |" a" V; B: w* ^" Q
询问对方的困难" J9 d1 y$ Q2 i- W+ |, A3 w
1. F: What's the matter?# T, M( E5 V& j, B+ A& B5 K
M: My boss wants me to go back to the5 W5 D' A/ @ A/ t
company immediately." b* X- x% N8 x. B$ ~) M
2. F: Is it serious?
E" ^7 x8 \ l* n7 CM: No, it's just a stomachache.
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@express concern
. o0 R) `% g# |# M' V' ~$ r! `: t. o表示关怀0 G% b& C# G% O5 M' w7 u
1. F: It's the baby-sitter.$ q! r2 ~( S1 M* {" H8 P V! N) w
M: I hope nothing is wrong.
- K+ Y) z6 a+ s5 H9 Q) x; T1 w- y2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.5 Q1 _& b" F8 V. [% Z
M: I hope your daughter is all right.; y$ f# r6 x6 T( E+ |+ H) r2 a7 G
2 r, {" F) R/ ~9 Y7 Y3 R@ask about a past event- T) g0 ^% Q6 |: f, P- k
询问已发生的事情
- o4 O7 b O% l5 G5 A, i" A$ l1. M: What happened? y( ~, ^- P0 z
F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office./ l% f* T8 i' S0 N# e
2. M: What happened?
$ A* |4 s& O1 E9 u( r7 TF: Her car was lost.
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0 {# k3 }; X1 d) r8 p@ask about a problem
: N9 L5 H0 S- n4 r! `询问对方的困难- `! d/ ~" o7 V* u
1. M: What's wrong?
: t# p. J; i6 {8 d7 [4 z$ CF: The baby is awake. She's crying.. c; d2 W- u; M) \0 `. ]
2. M: What's wrong?. r9 U B# |# r% w5 ^$ ~8 M- c
F: There's no power.! d0 J% G! P) q5 }8 a% ]. ?* G/ ]0 C
8 E$ e" ~- j5 N# o% _! x7 F; O@express surprise
- E b3 e3 H, H( j表示惊讶/ ]& r) ]( k3 ]1 x$ {( Q3 Q
1. M: Who's that?
% U8 q& _& |2 F7 TF: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.
- ?# @: T6 Q+ }4 N' M2. M: What's the matter?3 P" Q W7 Y1 Q. A) b: p9 |2 z
F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.9 }* R( K5 N( \6 i9 O
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@leave someone after a date
- A3 y% ]# I- z& Z, W5 v约会后临别说辞
) W& f3 R' M7 V3 _& ] j1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.
7 H# ~( I# @6 R+ p" KF: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.
& T) s3 n7 E1 Z& V2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.% j0 W4 _4 B! g3 X9 ]/ B
F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.1 n* q! m) P# j5 ?3 ]
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@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour8 X; Y3 N* i2 M2 P8 I/ @: m5 ~) ~
为太晚造访致歉0 {6 g8 i- Y4 Y
1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late., t% p( A% l/ Y
F: Oh, no, not at all./ t5 {/ i( k/ e# R1 t: F3 x
2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.
# U; z& w5 x" Y0 W$ _* SF: Oh, no, we're still eating.7 k4 f7 F# u4 h5 v# D
@accept an excuse( X X _) e6 U
接受对方道歉
, r0 X! B" X4 ?5 q2 Q1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.: t& T- s& I. z! h# V
F: Oh, no. Not at all.$ f: N# n2 s8 ^0 o R& ~% x# T, ~
( d- j5 g/ w6 C: P) ^, F# Z@invite someone to enter
* \, k' @" y* w/ e8 t邀请别人进门% `6 [' |- V6 ^4 w
1. M: Julia.# y6 J( O: m" H: j
F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.8 k: z* Z2 \$ r' I5 o; ]4 W4 B
2. F: I hope I'm not too late.: e- p+ R6 w* g# F
M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us." w6 o! L. b$ e5 z) Q+ ]
* u% ]8 W$ H7 J" j$ l' t@make a promise, y5 y' |. K$ z0 n( h- Z$ ~6 X
许诺
* G/ w& v$ W1 R. ^1. M: I promise I won't leave early.' _8 d, f- f' G5 r0 O
2. F: I promise I won't do that again.9 |/ b; b! h0 p
) J7 e/ V+ ~6 \@leave a group of people. g1 ~) i- t# O V; n
告辞/ O% o2 h0 z5 Q, C- S5 ]- H3 b
1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.
a: l, U* K* q8 d% h$ _: v8 n2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.) H/ u6 a# l7 z4 M) w
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@What do you want?
2 o5 D% W. `+ V. _$ A什么事?5 t: N' I) {: s0 q
@After you.! }) o! A/ V6 `) _$ a3 e: a
请先走。
7 p8 e: V4 w- S _, c$ t, o@I'll take care of everything.
0 H: ~/ r& m5 y6 N9 L' \; w我会好好照料一切。
) l: E+ l+ m6 s. X/ m0 o9 P@I'm not complaining.8 F. P/ T$ L/ {* H; o# D, x7 j
我不在意。$ m/ s/ Z2 g6 W6 Q! ?; i Z+ P
@I never like that umbrella stand.% n& L' w& q$ V- s
我一直嫌那伞架碍事。; ]; v8 x1 J5 S& _5 o8 |: C" ^
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@express excitement:7 {% e+ T S3 b& k
表示兴奋) H1 \! N% {) |9 M
1. We will have a 2-week vacation.9 i& L! ]1 h! @: L6 {! [# u
Oh, I am so excited.
; w" B7 x7 E4 g! N2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.
; I3 ?* r* s0 I2 G4 T7 L) e) s3 ZReally? I'm very excited about his arrival.3 f" R- L5 j7 ?! t# [
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@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:. P; `# n7 v1 x
谈论未来特定时间的事) p% W& W5 Z. _0 \
1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.: A" p9 u+ c1 [4 T' @; j
2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.8 s6 B( z/ t m" F) C
# C9 ?; O; C7 C* O+ y* `' J@talk about future schedules:
# H( z4 n+ b1 f. |谈论未来安排
7 E8 l1 G8 k) u9 W t- h: _; o$ P1 s1. When does he arrive?; w/ O/ O* ]* P) g6 ]; u
2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
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@express approval or agreement:0 K/ G3 ]: [8 j1 n0 d% d
表示赞同
# b7 v5 [+ J) T: n0 v7 ^& j1. He'll be happy here.. N/ z% [' M0 o/ d
That's for true.1 l/ c, ~; O* i/ F# T7 k2 @6 [
2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.# p0 I0 a" E8 N) ?7 N8 ]' X ]$ E
That's a neat idea.
2 ^. G0 d, A; U+ W0 W+ F2 A* d( W( B
@express admiration:0 a( v0 p7 X$ ] H3 s* S
表示钦佩
5 B, |$ o1 a7 B6 m/ X6 Q0 R1. He'll get here by himself.
. Z5 ~4 @$ W* B# g( `5 nHe's something!
0 X6 G9 O5 e9 o' O2. Bob repaired your car.8 E% ~& Q; l5 z5 j- [7 Z
Oh, he's great.
" [3 [- |5 y- T
7 Z8 X2 Z/ @& P# c@express an opinion or belief:: G6 N0 H: T! z4 N, q) w
表示意见或信念
* _/ K) l" o5 U; A; \$ U; V' E1. I think he will win the next round.- D8 ~ C6 B0 s0 N: E S& W# e9 k! g
2. I guess it's snowing.
4 g2 s) [) i/ K2 h1 d( ^# t3 }3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.
0 T( L0 X2 s$ X3 u6 `0 r H+ P, I
@say two people are alike:' x. e x1 b6 p3 B/ I+ y
说两人相似' c5 w* V: G9 \0 E. k. `4 S
1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
* L, r! l0 n( F1 Z, D% Z2. You are another James Bond!
9 i5 a2 D; A, ~0 @$ {4 Z2 ]
% I9 P3 X$ n1 X N& s
# x' G Y6 Q9 P2 A+ x$ ]9 F3 \1 b@ask indirectly about something:
6 {4 I; r9 J: ~间接询问: g) ~6 a+ E# W ~" j4 a
1. We were just wondering about this trunk.
8 w- Y! L- t: o$ d3 ?" K7 s2 W) FIt's locked.& w3 b* ]- ]$ D
2. We were just wondering about this seat.+ O+ B$ }7 W2 h
Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.0 g3 n. G9 t& t% q) X
: z d" R. v+ _@offer help:2 Z4 V0 h8 T, Q) z
提议协助% L% Q$ s2 n* x) T D; M
1. Let me help you with this.- I8 i# s7 @3 N$ h1 W
Oh, thank you.( B4 }$ d% b2 S/ G1 H% v
2. Let me help you with this trunk.9 D4 I! Q. I% P) ?
Thank you very much.5 U% n- K! C! }$ M p2 j
; Y; L5 R. ?; Y: E# k. g9 |@ask for help:
7 Q; V9 H# z" V* ?4 B请求协助3 Y% `* o1 S$ [7 ]+ m
1. Would you kindly hold these keys?
" _9 J3 Y# R0 |' ~4 `2. Would you kindly move this table away?! ^& ]: M) S: T, S* \* z
2 \) }2 T) {3 ~
@tell someone not to hurry:
]( j5 |: g1 s' A1 W5 {告诉对方不必急: J4 [6 s2 R* N
1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.
: B4 A6 h$ T$ Q! {2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.
, c! e% H" G0 |5 {5 j) y8 UTake your time.
+ F2 H' n" t4 `$ ~/ R9 j# J' |$ X, H
@express similarities:) a4 s& S: e: v
表示相同、一致: F$ i, J' D5 z9 C
1. I am a journalist.$ s) d: U$ C3 P5 Q9 r6 j
I am, too.+ L; w( w P6 G# x$ m6 _
2. I work for the BBC.
; T4 [2 D6 M7 x. E( |. A7 @Oh, I do, too.
2 y9 {. E& _' {" M8 d2 a. t
2 m1 o$ H# v. Z! ^@respond to good news:; g& x8 Q( ?2 W, a
道贺; y+ a4 p. c; g, v$ w- q4 S8 ^
1. I've got a promotion.# Q- e7 ~+ `) y/ e( x* Z
Congratulations!* E+ {+ p+ ~% F+ Y
2. I've won a lottery.
1 M- D8 Q/ a) w% X7 D) aOh, congratulations!: X; H: e) Z. @; k
& }; w) D: d( T# @: g+ x@express excitement about a future event:
/ O( f) T; A/ t. ]为未来某事兴奋
. x; C/ Y3 p9 ?: O3 N3 X1. You said you have family in New York.$ c% U+ A, J$ E z8 Q
You must be excited./ z6 C- M+ k. F' X3 P/ u5 I
I can't wait to see them!6 L* e% r- q4 S r+ i
2. We will soon land in Rome.
3 {) p. Q8 _. D! H" G, VI can't wait to go there.' B s A( T- i7 f* h
5 h- L6 _# H/ L$ J) P+ ]@say something doesn't bother someone:
2 }0 M9 f, j7 O9 m% O9 y7 G4 w说某人不在乎某事! M4 D6 F4 B9 P" ?) K0 n N
1. Some people don't mind being alone.
9 f/ q; H! ^3 H; j0 `/ i2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.- y% }3 {# l7 I+ [" y: s0 e3 a9 ~- b
7 F) S4 l* Q% v, a; ?@wish someone a happy visit:
( S( R* d2 x8 U+ _# ^祝对方来访愉快0 u2 X; U+ B% I& b
1. I will be here for about a week.
. N+ w! b8 e* l9 mHave a good stay.
" x9 i8 L9 F, H2. Enjoy your stay in New York.
?; @3 b P, ]% L& ~Thank you.
7 _- C' ?5 @+ R2 h7 e9 Z I& t- ~1 N; R/ `
@invite someone to visit you:: f L& E& a& u/ l2 q0 }: M( X
邀对方来访
8 p; I$ h# {) N, L( ~9 g" R% w' F1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.
: w/ e1 r- p% l. O& L: F6 ~! tThank you, I will.; }/ g: x- G3 I: n3 x$ p+ O
2. I'll be in Boston next week.8 t: x" Q1 ?8 U
Oh, it's nice. Please look us up.
) E5 k, N2 j1 ]/ C1 N, e& P" w+ P( B) J7 C
@accept an invitation:9 H8 f/ O2 T5 O0 m6 z7 n
接受邀请
: O9 E7 P# y* ]7 `1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?
2 l( q6 s' l# ]# o; s# f7 f0 ROK. You name the day.
3 j( L% |5 ~4 w- ` S2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this
% e* E* ^2 H- n% d! o6 o' Cevening.
* C+ c0 J* G0 g' |" SFine. You name the restaurant.
; Y4 j! ?$ v$ O) l& [6 b1 O4 H* _+ M0 }- Z
; v U4 ^( e+ I@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:
. ^% v* r, ^1 \5 N" L' |睹物(人)怀旧
! M0 c4 y3 ?: r# e8 ^ P8 {1. This picture really brings back
% g; x1 V' `, omemories.
* p) y8 M# N. b+ v( r8 f2. This hat really brings back beautiful
9 Z# a; B" }3 m& X" S3 X( a) @memories.
( {' v- T' @8 e
( Y" r, `- o, T2 Q* V@express regret:
! \* q: H4 H- t' b+ ?' o表示遗憾
5 c7 Z! L2 M( ~- f7 `7 y0 M3 \1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.
, b0 o' _1 {" e3 N2 rShe feels bad too, Grandpa.1 d7 J4 [! E4 b; S! z: I
2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.
, Y) f' G, [& ?% D- R! AShe is sorry, too.
, h" g2 n( P+ S2 d8 W' N5 I. B
# u3 l: c; c+ Q@say you are pleased to see someone:! Y/ R9 }! E- d+ ~8 M6 b
表示高兴见对方$ {5 n2 Y. K$ L, j1 N% F
1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.: s( `" M" z3 w. r( j3 i3 F0 y
2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.
7 R7 X" [4 I2 oOh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.
& V# q0 @( e0 v U6 C+ A- j5 J- ?; c
You're a big girl now.& }( ^% t3 s9 h, K( P0 v7 v0 j
& T/ L& \2 v# {) ]7 v/ o
@wish someone a good night's sleep:
: }5 Q, w# Q+ x7 k b祝对方睡得好
' \' u6 j. a, T% v# j1. Good night, Charles.& |# I" ~8 p1 R" F y
Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.& G+ I: G: ]; F
2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.
( S' j$ A g% h4 {# V& {# ]% O9 V6 |2 K9 c
@express similarity:
$ S+ a2 a* i3 W3 {$ ]6 `表示相同处
$ a# E) A+ j. C/ q6 W& u0 R1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.& t6 G# x9 F! y/ Q
2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.
1 t% i3 A# j" A J* \4 ]/ z6 U
& o0 ]( R J; n. w* k
7 O5 W1 O ] F' @) f: X7 ?, h@That's for sure.$ C; l- p3 h* L: {' p f
我同意你的看法。" b1 f& [% Z' F# L' J
@I've got it!) u$ J3 |* a( U- w
我有一个主意了!
/ I* }9 p0 U9 I' l \@He's something!8 G W% o: U" Y. u+ Y' b
他真了不起!* U3 i+ ^1 u H) V4 q
@Take your time.
; B9 Y8 L* d6 H5 Z2 `慢慢来,别急。* ?- S- q3 @2 ~: U. a2 ^
@I can't wait.
( i# s1 U1 k1 ?( t8 _4 M我很兴奋。4 S9 [" v. y3 N/ |9 M
@That's a neat idea." S' k# ^- u$ C6 \. Q
这是个好主意。' Q1 m8 ~0 L- s8 b( L X$ }& g" \3 `
@Look (us) up!$ T5 Y8 p7 ~6 Y/ t2 I4 X3 }# x
与(我们)联络。
7 P7 l" _1 c( D% B) G' ^& r; ^* e( k# H
7 v7 H- G' F4 @$ E' H5 |3 ZFour/ Z* K3 J P: p0 B( a+ K
) R( }0 y+ X, D@express a possibility
* R5 `$ e" {- a! ^7 M! m) G表示可能性% h% C% T0 g( Z5 b' {( d
1. I could work out in your class ...
/ I# r$ _- T, @0 e2. I could get two tickets for the concert.+ _; r z. _+ } X3 F5 M2 m, x6 i
3. I could find a way out of the jungle.& ^* a: |5 ^5 Q8 F
4. I could swim to the ship. f& g, a, H* L* e) H
4 e4 j/ z( h6 }9 v) J@say something is easy
5 b* g; q8 w4 s说事情容易0 i' c( X% L, L& w/ W. @% v# D" K, d
1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?' j6 C% _7 E: X/ C4 [+ g* h
B: No problem.
/ C7 o0 X+ ?' a* t/ M/ K! s, N2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?
( X# c% Q6 a: K2 i4 Z& W- p8 c+ IB: Yes, it's a snap.
/ X9 x* J2 x I' c+ o: U1 S' Y" z3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?
' s( m5 n/ J+ K; o% L6 bB: Yes, no sweat.- m8 y! Q% a7 V# t$ O. R
4. A: Can you lift the box?) I0 Q+ d/ e, F) ]3 ?
B: Yes, it's a piece of cake.
; b$ j) l- x4 t5 S# U& c
/ @' Y+ F; z* r( g7 p@say something is difficult
2 }9 u7 z/ F: n4 Y, j/ L% o) a8 a8 _说事情困难 T# r) ?/ F8 F# M$ B
1. A: Is computer programming easy?
# N8 M: N7 F% w3 K7 PB: No, it's rough.
- T) w/ @+ x+ D; R8 a1 B2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?
; t% R8 b' V9 u, W8 ~* E# mB: Very difficult. It's tough./ s. x; m: v2 v# ?# v8 w
1 t/ M6 o* b& ]* I
@express certainty
7 P5 K i" H! k2 O( n表示肯定9 L T3 o" S& y0 X% [# [ Z8 ]
1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?
: N8 k! k' s/ C' B0 DB: Oh, yes, without a doubt.3 d, }% U( r# N7 R
2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.
1 G8 C: \1 t# O3. I bet I can win the competition.
+ E5 q v- m' v; L@say to telephone someone
0 Q) {5 C W1 M/ z) X0 |/ f( R说打电话给某人 P' A+ H$ S* a+ S1 D' G
1. A: Can I contact him at this time?
' [; Y4 K1 H/ m) q2 k+ g6 J O" E) V+ wB: Give him a call.* U' c# _ G' z. e. F6 J
2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free8 c$ Y) [! D# b2 L: e$ m$ `$ t
now?
6 q9 c$ X5 Y' m2 X% K; a1 H" PB: Call him./ x7 E0 u0 [' U6 d) {. L
1 C) }. c$ ]7 U2 M: \* |* q
@say you are leaving for a place, T( `/ y8 e4 k9 G5 T2 A8 c
说自己正要出发* I8 I4 S2 G& K6 P& {% z; ^9 d
1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.
6 X% ]* J9 v* B/ f; P/ m( N: HB: Oh, I'm on my way over.- l9 r; S+ `: u1 y% V
2. A: Be here at ten.
% H; ^2 l+ L/ F. {" ?B: I'm on my way over.+ r7 L! M' T3 z" R" d* _
3 F* i, A& K p1 _8 |0 }2 ]/ T8 |4 ~( B* b- Q: \" x
@remind someone about something
' ]$ }9 b4 L9 k3 T. C( D提醒对方
2 R/ G7 g4 w1 l% m% `1. And that includes Susan.
/ \, h: \" [7 Z# _2. And that includes the transportation fee.6 B/ p- Q5 J9 u3 \. g
3. A: Don't forget the bet.
]$ Y" U( r0 S2 y+ u$ SB: Don't you forget.
/ k2 C( p( B5 k
: T2 z+ y F6 U7 d: @. Y@say something is arranged2 ~ l n3 c6 A0 i4 h
说事情安排妥了
9 N/ G( J8 B4 A2 T1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?2 j3 s. W9 K& P* M9 L% W
B: Yes, it's all set.
/ @/ F/ W$ @$ P) u, b% W% [2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?
( l, l% i9 e `* SB: Yes, it's all set.9 o: P9 O" h) b
- u# A$ A5 K3 d6 a
@ask about someone's job2 x3 A# V3 O$ h2 Y! F
询问对方职业' i* V' ]/ Z: G5 {
1. A: What do you do for a living?1 } {9 v8 `& k" O1 ? G
B: I'm a journalist./ o. _, {' p( T9 X
2. A: What's your occupation?2 j+ H6 _! h2 A$ w1 `5 K* G* k( m. L
B: I'm a teacher.2 ?: f1 P3 q. x p4 J
3. A: What do you do by trade? M. `( N" D/ o. B" Q$ X
B: I'm an engineer.4 D+ P1 v' E1 D; S( U
t: G* q6 G9 l5 t, v@make a suggestion% }' r2 Y! ^% P9 O1 Q; R" @
提出建议
% Q9 }4 Z* S% C$ c1 |' H% ^1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?2 g- j ~# g, y+ H
2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?
) }& i0 T; D5 Z# }0 q3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?# G" [/ D) e; F. T+ E
4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?# S2 \* O% m4 c/ g8 |( H$ K
5. How about today?
) C0 W8 N1 f& j6. How about Saturday evening?" n8 T+ S ~3 }6 X
7. How about next Friday?4 D0 s# ^3 |! c$ \
1 K+ g3 t5 v {6 O- F/ _5 A@propose a deal
& i9 ^% r" E- S; a- B- p( T: z4 l提出交易条件1 o" o( t8 x$ e- R
1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.
" S: K, Y1 v/ z8 D9 }2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.
' w0 _" ?/ C/ }' L: X' k3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.
1 u' R" G- d7 |* m# T$ f: U3 p2 ~# P# D
- m& _5 Y( V) F) m' {- ]@persuade someone
$ y" ^7 o" ~- ?7 T说服对方( y w+ L! H* B9 r) [. |+ R
1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?
! s3 l+ I6 y$ V/ X8 a2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?
/ V9 s5 r& n7 S3. Don't you think it would save time?! z5 r, N( H2 c# K
, S3 ?/ T4 q; O4 u
@introduce an explanation) q1 Z' n* W v: I% h
引出解释9 m6 T4 _' T3 D% X c
1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.
1 F( ?9 O. f& d+ P8 h( {5 A7 `( s7 G p' p+ ]4 |
@react to news you expected
3 e, l; U# P9 Z, s回应盼望已久的消息
6 T3 |9 G" k; A/ A/ g4 ^& I1. A: I failed history, Mom.
8 v, S8 E9 p. L, t( m- R0 G4 dB: I knew it!
4 c: F* Q: W2 q& G2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.4 `, r# b4 \# U3 O5 l+ B1 M8 x
B: I knew it!
9 K. l6 C+ W; u3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.
5 q/ F& ]; n4 s& c9 pB: I knew it! `. Y7 u& \# a! D2 d
: m; x/ D( k0 J/ K( B
@remind someone; x& l0 c5 |4 S* N+ r
提醒对方: J" w& }5 m9 t$ F; f' E
1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15." U/ J7 ` c( L% t* U
2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...
* e4 K$ T! U7 i0 g7 }) G3. Don't forget to write down the code.
! U/ l5 w' h& m9 {6 |1 D# s
' _4 q$ A# Z$ D6 u# L+ ?# ]+ m@say you're enjoying something
) y, k/ {1 x; h& T0 O' ~# Z说自己喜爱某事
, J$ r5 h# K7 Q1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...8 [+ ~- s. z- m' Z
B: This is fun. How interesting!1 o5 N+ Q9 U p7 R/ T
2. A: One, two, three, go ...* Y9 a0 v$ X! e, V5 W' N
B: This is fun.
& r/ ]9 P) @! n' R- z$ K3 p: z
' D& }# b9 f/ f, n1 V( ^@threaten or warn someone
0 E% d( Y5 F3 p3 r威胁或警告对方
* m$ P9 K/ x# |6 n6 f5 l1. A: It's easy to do this.' Z2 d( z/ S4 j; V$ B7 J
B: Just wait.
9 [' V4 {" ?# f( _4 }2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.* s8 ]/ l8 D7 @( P) \
B: Just wait.3 G9 O6 ?( \( ~+ _1 Q
3. A: This job is quite exciting.8 F& M$ {! L: r3 S6 s' W! {# _- N/ @
B: Just wait. K3 K; T: L1 q' \% \" W6 j
' x& l; c* i; M$ R@say something is finished* v7 Y/ h6 D: m" `# @# W' |
说事情已完毕
) K2 b6 s! J) v+ I' Z1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.) R V/ F3 r& S' T; j1 _/ i) K
2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.! i" c& z: [$ J _ L" r! M
3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.5 r3 p& g2 K0 G( ^$ i
, \8 t9 q Y5 T" T; y# j
% ]/ T3 w I! M7 V5 p4 S
1 k5 P- h/ }8 {
$ f* V* f' T; M8 W1 e a@It's a snap.
: k& g; @/ e% m, {8 b/ S太简单了,毫无问题。4 Q4 U# K" s. J9 g
@No sweat.
) C( }5 P& ?! J% ?1 x$ \简单,绝无问题。- e$ k! k6 d8 D! ~* t* ^
@You want to bet?
; A* v" p6 h) e2 `你想打赌?, }1 }7 v( k9 a; u3 A# d; M
@Nope.6 B! E; c' b: I) b/ I: r$ f
不,没有。8 Y) b1 Y: W+ s$ b( r8 ?2 f
@Anytime.9 \+ N3 O9 ^/ t0 A+ n# C/ @3 W
什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。
! r* f: C: |9 n2 I# f1 R@You are kidding!
3 k+ G( j5 e# u) S+ E8 U) O你在开玩笑吧!
7 w0 p4 {- U- f$ Q# G0 [@You think so?/ I% T0 A+ h+ o6 L
你这样认为?
: F; }. x$ ^3 y! I@I'm on my way over.# s4 W$ T: j( [- }
我马上就来。
' {3 F# L% |6 v1 m d@It's a piece of cake.
3 W/ C# r* c2 k+ \7 ^毫不费力。: V) B8 D, [3 Z# t! {2 k% J
@You are in great shape.: C1 t9 u' I) ~/ {6 w, n" [
你的身体很好。 |
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