 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One, L. M' B8 ~' Z7 F W; n
& _% v* ]6 v$ l: I) i& l2 d9 l@introduce yourself
( I( G; y" k8 ?9 l [& Y7 [自我介绍- Z' t W4 M9 e5 a
1. My name is Mary Grove.8 I% ~6 E! c; B+ w9 ]
2. My name is Gregory Paul.3 l3 b: Q2 s( w. [, R& Q
3. I'm Bill Speaks.
! n* ^! d: `. d8 F) x* B: t' S4. I'm Betty Hones.* P, U ^6 u# o0 g, }! `7 C
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@ask for permission6 Y: K5 M) J- u0 J- H1 c
征求同意/ M4 L6 s/ t" g5 c2 q
1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?
" b6 k# T) l! E1 v2. May I sit here?9 F W& A# A, e: ~$ U i( z- t
3. May I use your bathroom?
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! C+ |% a! t. h+ _% h0 `@introduce a conversation
5 [1 b0 X" T# e, Y引出话题 p! X2 _* O& U }
1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.2 [) O( p! N! q
2. By the way, my sister has got married.
+ `9 i9 x6 v% u# ]3. By the way, they arrived intact.$ R1 N5 W9 J1 ~& @" @
, a- c& J( l c8 r% ?; D@thank someone
) a% p+ e% @' o: K向人道谢( F/ u l8 B: {% h- B. w5 x
1. - Use my bike, please.
- T" i( D/ T! p, u6 O" b/ t3 |- Thank you. I appreciate your help.
( e q5 C5 Z/ A- J2. - Laura, your phone call.
8 E S1 V: V g- Thank you.
7 c$ |# P# B' {# }) [3. I really want to go. Thanks again.
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, E2 x4 t6 u: h3 \) {@respond to someone thanking you7 u# D. U U& T( g6 ?- T0 S1 }
回答别人的道谢' m! X6 T1 ?& j8 P: O& \
1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.' O: D Q0 A8 x/ r
- Oh, my pleasure.: S2 ^5 c) H! a; q/ L* I
2. - I've got the book. Thank you.
9 L6 k$ m, S& z5 g- You're welcome.8 U; ]( D& I' f* d0 h
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@start talking to stranger
1 X' D5 Q' m1 w9 F- h- a与陌生人攀谈
8 V5 g# H- m. L X4 O* _1 c1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?
Z6 e$ ]5 d L$ N: e+ ]2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?
7 K" H1 _6 x, Y1 `% J3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?
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: t& x2 ^8 b. X1 d0 Z0 D! W@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time# l6 y. q; q; M$ {2 L! s9 c' |5 ?
首次见面后道别 N0 b' }+ W5 x. H6 Z
1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.4 |7 \0 `! C8 _* F3 Z0 x
- Bye. It was nice meeting you./ D& J5 c5 t" Z; q
2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.
) C" C2 ~0 j2 S8 t- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.
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9 M8 h6 x; |2 s( ~@describe something
3 ?2 S+ C/ H: l) x( f. N( Y- o描述事、物8 w6 b0 \! R" C* A5 `( A8 ^* n T) ?
1 . It's a small canvas bag.+ K* U4 x8 }1 w; p' d& a
2 . This is a brown metal box.# {% c- E- G/ [9 K# q8 e, B1 ~
3 . Here's a white glass bottle.; @; | B9 f {5 x4 O! g
: ~9 Y) |; R: x4 ]@compliment someone& V, u; L5 j' r3 u/ _7 C* q
赞美别人- V& K$ U, E& W
1 . I think it looks terrific on you.* Q4 t! \+ A, X) b" h+ E
2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.1 Y( V5 M0 t7 c8 A3 S' D K
3. You look prettier in this dress.
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@make suggestions' d% e0 b$ V& I8 I$ ]8 D8 I
提出建议
4 ] b) \. i6 R8 B3 U1. Try this sweater.- {; J. w+ y! O
2. Try the blue one.7 D: f+ x( m( u
3. How about green?. s; C* k6 q2 @/ h& _
4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?: P9 m* l' l" H3 [
" D) H+ v' V: S- e' R@apologize% w3 J( b. Q$ {6 i$ W$ z, ]
道歉/ |* k9 C$ U) q' e. t# C7 Y( k
1. I'm sorry I'm so late.+ k% L ~% I' @
2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.8 v# L$ O! z. E* E( z6 r
3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.
/ D8 c$ z+ E% E6 X5 h. H" {0 QB : I'm really sorry.: E P; w% n3 p, z0 |
4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?
3 o1 l, S6 f! b2 W% h' H' bB : I'm really sorry. I...
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( I) P0 c4 r9 v0 z2 U! W@ask for help% g9 c! n; ]8 X7 l2 A
请求协助1 I! N. J" K4 E# ]+ M
1. Can you help me?8 ?+ O) [' |8 g: z' |6 f
2. Can you help me with this load of books?
( u+ n# z- [, L' B@reassure someone. e9 R; L$ h; R6 b5 O: t. k
为人打气( C' t4 E5 @+ D- ]
1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.7 t s! P3 i& Y; U
2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.
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2 g* H. R2 Q' Y W2 W' u5 H- I$ x1 D@ask if someone found something
+ J8 v4 S, W2 _& i询问别人是否捡到东西
8 j; V& \, Y' b1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?
; n( v# r2 P$ O. K. d* W" k8 u2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?
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@introduce someone
; X# \, ~% w/ Q. l0 M* x9 _介绍别人; t; [$ l* ~6 S/ Q9 Z; t) v
1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.
3 p& L2 [7 l" k2 t9 f2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.- E1 ~# p% {! b$ e# s7 O
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@respond to an introduction
$ J% j' b5 M& Z9 _4 D介绍后回答* R& T& O* s+ _
1. A: My name is Robert Jones.
6 x: H; y% Z/ S3 z+ T' kB: How do you do?- P4 e" }, q2 t6 k* u* V# M5 Q& X( D
A: This is my brother Jim.$ l7 Z7 l& `/ C. I
B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.
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@correct yourself0 q: P4 Z3 i: W2 X/ {/ i" Z9 [
改正言辞错误' T" c8 t5 X2 @+ Q V
1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.
3 u o- I& I/ u2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?
; C6 |9 |: U V. O& LB: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...1 ]* N3 T6 t! z5 l! @* m7 H
) p4 u6 a3 s+ |) @5 ^' C& d _@offer5 F7 S' X; m2 d$ q4 }' z$ n, G$ `
善意帮忙7 y6 n' W# [5 ?1 h9 I
1. Would you like something to eat?- v0 I/ t$ _* O
2. Can I drive you home?! [ Z) }; I0 y! ?/ r: I. f
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@thank someone
+ ~+ L' N) n3 q. x( e5 j向人道谢6 j& c2 ^* j7 a. |1 L' a
1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.
; u8 Q1 I/ O T& J, F7 {2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.2 Y, s; D$ |* n! z
) E: `4 {, ~2 d: v6 o6 Q/ S3 t@respond to thanks
! C @- r2 D9 [$ @4 p回答别人的道谢
, f. e1 Y; Z `4 ?1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.& P/ E- Z5 X% x! C8 O
B: Oh. It was no trouble.
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. {4 N( N% i. w/ n$ L@accept an offer
/ Q5 Z* b2 E( R0 v9 f6 s0 |接受别人好意
+ w% P* ^/ u' i4 y- N) j1 t* O1. A: Would you like something to eat?4 T; h, _) ?* B7 d
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
, B5 ~' \6 T% jA: Would you like something to drink?
7 `+ a, k+ [& n( c N, S) ^6 K- MB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
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0 z- ]8 s: F' n/ w6 | I@refuse to offer
2 I/ p7 P# h9 T2 t: i婉拒别人好意
2 j1 I; ^) a5 S. e1. A: Would you like something to eat?
0 I+ Z. m4 C3 B- Z6 SB: No, thanks.
* W. g: n- F0 N$ Z% N* |2. A: Can I take these bags for you?
2 W8 u- C7 J5 `$ ?8 |& C, UB: No, thanks. I can manage them+ H2 \- A# w1 [/ z9 T& n3 ?- D }/ l- {
myself.0 S" @! }5 F1 _; g
& [- a+ s; C; m% {@Here they are.& Y" q K0 K. ~/ h: d
就在这里。
( z! e$ o* {$ f. N@The traffic is very heavy.
% a, C. e' g4 y交通非常拥挤。: g6 I# @ \9 ?+ S {
@Me, too.
- H, M+ i4 Y) u3 v. Q' }6 h+ t! i我也要。( `6 |% Z8 Q) e
@Take it easy.0 C, |9 Y$ ^. |4 _
别紧张。4 J$ W$ J* o6 M, R
@You really saved the day for me.* e. d; h" q; I( d- W8 ?1 o! J0 R
你真的帮了我大忙。
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@ask for help0 |+ u4 L" V0 T6 N: w4 L r
请求协助/ M' x2 _$ m; a% B7 J
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?
# m, T9 W- _6 D- e3 ]- ?M: Yes, what can I do for you? w+ S' G$ ]1 _0 [- K* O
2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?& q+ r- P* d8 h2 Q
M: Certainly, madam.7 f3 \! ^: [& }! b
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@say good-bye to someone you just met' v5 ~7 c4 e* g: I8 o) |
见面人士道别
7 x# z |6 L0 [! W1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.
( \; D) L7 q( \+ wF: See you later. Have a good time.
1 A" _( S2 O7 G. Z) _2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.! i9 Q1 u+ W* b1 ]: O+ O/ [
F: Me too. Have a nice evening.
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@apologize
" Y" q/ O$ u+ x) c( j _( g致歉/ M N" P4 H. e% \6 W
1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.
( }- w( F6 ~; q5 D/ G% u- N2 ]2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.
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7 l; {9 O8 K8 B( L! }+ P$ G4 d; t@give directions4 b9 Z5 u& H1 Y3 o/ z& j' N$ O5 R
指路+ W+ @; `- y7 c. h( b
1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?
d, K3 F0 u. x& x2 F- v, _M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.
( G8 p4 f3 ^5 G2 i$ y4 P2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?7 K0 }" N2 S9 r5 U4 j
M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.
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@make excuses. S$ M) Q, S+ P( P- Q+ X) b8 S
辩解
5 k0 y2 G, }( F7 H1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.
7 Z+ T% ]' c0 Y! a( i+ L/ x2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.
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) l6 w- s0 k& h2 o@accept an apology( f/ e; K/ b7 b" k1 j$ `
接受) H- `# [/ |8 k/ V7 D* c, x2 T
1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.9 ?% x3 i* } L3 n2 D: P" n
2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
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@say a telephone number so someone can reach you
+ C/ D3 |5 C. H# D3 A4 C/ O B告诉别人电话号码,以便找你
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" s* ^/ F! c5 g: O, S7 G1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.
+ W1 D; A) L2 d$ `/ j' z$ g2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.% {/ @0 a" q' P Y8 [
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@accept a gift
; m5 E# s. C/ `+ _接受礼物4 l) J" o( o. X
1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.* x5 H9 z' C! M' z7 x7 X; [
2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.3 E; I' ^8 P" \* c/ p+ J; H1 q
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@order something to eat and drink: s0 v) _& K. T, N, S9 \
点菜或点饮料
2 ]6 |/ n5 v5 K, D1. F: What would you like to eat?! i' j& [7 x4 k G8 j
M: I'd like the mee krob.
W+ d5 f( T4 v7 m2. F: Would you like something to drink?
# W( L) E$ u4 {8 FM: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?; q8 k5 v) |, \6 Z1 s3 E& i, U2 R
/ M8 H0 t6 A* N( w: @, u6 O@make a suggestion1 P1 x/ r( a3 N
提出建议
. d8 g5 B9 G( @8 W; q1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?
( y4 U4 U9 r% e2 `1 o& v, f5 U8 x! g2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.) `, t" s& g2 m5 `. I" a
, K5 r, ]* l& `. L@greet someone
' n( X% b! {6 I# i" }' A* V欢迎
' h; T3 P- T U3 j4 [1 a1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.2 ^1 I2 M3 r3 u' w* m' j- [
2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.
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@ask about someone's job' Q4 p$ v2 I5 \ R; B
问别人的职业+ |4 e" R a. e
1. F: What do you do?
& H! o% T' O g0 S7 k6 uM: I'm a dentist.) P" d, j: y0 Z
2. F: May I know your job?1 D9 Y# h- _% Z# j
M: I'm a journalist.2 E, c& S# g. ~' M5 `" b
: V7 H# r1 n3 Y! F@excuse yourself5 p! w* s; L- a/ A |5 I) t( t3 i
请求原谅
- d/ A8 L: `1 h7 z/ T+ P1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.5 q6 s2 d# {/ d5 y5 H9 r! \7 s( Q
2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.
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. f% _# [* z% o4 _; m@ask about a problem
# `4 @9 t! _$ q- f询问对方的困难. k% Z ?, H0 O% L7 F0 y5 B
1. F: What's the matter?
& y; l1 L2 e% g# I; Y3 ?# T# sM: My boss wants me to go back to the
9 K& @6 @3 y9 \1 o# I! t. Ucompany immediately.
- y1 ^0 K1 B4 E, w8 z2. F: Is it serious?
3 G- I# d9 e" N' g cM: No, it's just a stomachache.
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4 o; M; V( J9 q3 l" }6 H2 `@express concern0 k" t C8 @/ S0 ^6 f6 ~
表示关怀
# k% T2 y3 Z" X" T" T* x1. F: It's the baby-sitter., ~$ A; d9 e$ {
M: I hope nothing is wrong.0 L3 p( r, E7 |+ P
2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.8 @" ?, Y5 D& p! K$ a+ M' T+ o
M: I hope your daughter is all right.& e. A! R' H0 W8 X4 j, s8 U
# b& J/ M4 ]8 B5 w0 G# C- R@ask about a past event9 d7 X3 T/ I& v! d. t
询问已发生的事情
& y- b5 [: ^, ~9 I1. M: What happened?, I$ W& C& [( H3 Y5 M
F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.3 r. r) t, N" L1 p2 U0 y% g6 z
2. M: What happened?
: e, U0 r } jF: Her car was lost.
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: Q0 x) _5 z I4 F@ask about a problem
7 z ^& a q% `' ~' D询问对方的困难
8 |- K5 i2 q) a' S9 u5 R1. M: What's wrong?
/ f: o& l( v5 kF: The baby is awake. She's crying.
& n/ @0 M4 c6 ?) q |- s2. M: What's wrong?7 B, W9 n3 a1 f* O) C' U3 N
F: There's no power.! t; `1 ^4 M% o! i1 ^$ {$ Q
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@express surprise2 J& K8 O! O: W
表示惊讶. o( q. p! C' h+ k5 Q8 \
1. M: Who's that?
1 e7 }- |+ \4 m7 a+ r2 Q% P7 FF: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.5 z" j* T, e& o7 c
2. M: What's the matter?
0 Q! q6 L7 K( d% {; b7 fF: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.
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0 C# C& y# u' s0 C4 I@leave someone after a date5 P) {5 j* p. D& d
约会后临别说辞
. K. r4 x# N8 J2 w1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.
3 l* C/ j& u( p- \+ nF: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.; I) h: L/ {5 B7 M
2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.
4 I6 [: e. l( l: {) I# G2 OF: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.
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$ t+ ]+ X; ?& d. K8 w# o@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour" z. Y2 R$ Z6 i# e7 E
为太晚造访致歉; `9 Q% @7 A: i6 @& c! }/ Q
1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.6 D Y' p4 p. `% A' T& Y c
F: Oh, no, not at all.
. @! h- |& G9 U7 j9 T2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late., ]; Q X0 F ]# V/ i7 z
F: Oh, no, we're still eating.
, X! g4 W3 I) s6 x' R4 f( K3 p5 g@accept an excuse
- H. }1 p) ] @9 l$ i) J" C2 L0 n接受对方道歉* E9 @ H, ~7 O- }" L
1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.5 X( k# ~ V. r3 E7 P+ v
F: Oh, no. Not at all.: n1 u6 e( `4 R% f6 M
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@invite someone to enter- t' \( P$ x/ O: I
邀请别人进门$ x2 o$ ~* B3 M5 ^, J# }
1. M: Julia.6 L# }$ I9 W3 q9 t0 L# V7 D% C
F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.
, q7 p' s' _& j' {/ l! B2. F: I hope I'm not too late.
i; m8 ^- L$ x: O& }$ f. l) R) G; JM: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.
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@make a promise
9 u9 r% `3 N% u* y6 k/ s1 ?7 c* X- l2 d许诺
) [: c* S+ e0 R* P: I1. M: I promise I won't leave early.1 I. j: C2 Y+ F: ?
2. F: I promise I won't do that again. T( k) j6 X) p5 O* w1 t. |, ~, r
2 \( M& ]# H& Q e@leave a group of people7 k# I4 p7 b# ^% m9 [+ a! l) z
告辞
! }5 F3 l& z m: O* _1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six." j& V; @3 |5 T& @0 w2 C$ ~5 h
2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.2 P( b7 s; |1 g
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W- l6 h4 b1 e; J% N@What do you want?! h i0 N/ Y: G( N# W9 I
什么事?
9 l) A" N5 u/ R/ c@After you.' C4 G2 ]/ r' y
请先走。- u; I. o3 L# i! ?5 y
@I'll take care of everything.
- E" Y E7 u) b/ }6 c9 e我会好好照料一切。
1 c g3 H( Q3 V6 O1 F- j@I'm not complaining.7 W0 A- {6 z: L7 p' Y+ o1 U
我不在意。- @" }! N+ R |# M* L0 S
@I never like that umbrella stand.. m6 ~7 {3 X/ p- U$ Z
我一直嫌那伞架碍事。* |* E" W8 ?1 ]' M( J' s
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( c3 z/ o- B: GThree, _& n" F" N# ` f n. @
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@express excitement:
0 B' b& a" }( V+ j1 p表示兴奋4 G+ k3 _, ]5 E3 I8 ^; N
1. We will have a 2-week vacation.
: L. @- h. _; a+ r: mOh, I am so excited.8 o. h3 x( A) a/ L
2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.
$ N3 C! u) C4 J( tReally? I'm very excited about his arrival.
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@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:( b, O2 Q, ^/ M7 j* e
谈论未来特定时间的事
j: O/ K$ w+ X+ d% |0 s1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.
6 N9 L r$ V% v$ K& m( H2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.
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& _, {9 u. Q5 k, j@talk about future schedules:
7 l: e5 i/ [" p$ O# ?& [- {- l+ |谈论未来安排9 J4 s: g4 m% s/ Y
1. When does he arrive?
2 y+ W) m( I3 M# i1 u2 U2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
! m4 b3 }/ Y4 b2 p7 O) k+ t8 ]7 z3 a
@express approval or agreement:
8 K) p0 `% [: q( k表示赞同& n% s; ~$ }& \% r& B
1. He'll be happy here.& `: d; a7 U4 R% U3 ~+ n
That's for true.
6 t1 {8 V, I4 M6 H2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.
8 c( [* S9 ^5 l2 c/ U: CThat's a neat idea.
4 p0 I; P! K0 q% a( z4 c* A# s [! t
@express admiration:" T D4 z( X7 i" `- e
表示钦佩
; R7 U T! E5 x1. He'll get here by himself.
1 s0 j; G0 \+ R. `+ l! Y9 L1 r2 NHe's something!( Q: D8 J/ l: x) C/ i; Z8 G
2. Bob repaired your car.
4 i+ y; Y1 O$ r# v( `# Z7 _Oh, he's great.- i8 F' s7 }! s0 h9 _+ |- t4 E5 s
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@express an opinion or belief:( ?) |; B3 j0 R* U" `% N
表示意见或信念3 @; F/ @: ^+ X$ Q5 T6 @/ Q/ j
1. I think he will win the next round.1 K7 S- E/ b0 {2 D. A' Y
2. I guess it's snowing.! @6 P/ N0 i$ o: _" R- |2 v' R
3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon./ z7 l) G" L" [$ ~
% [8 P ]" T' a' b1 y" {@say two people are alike:
8 @$ E1 C8 k. a/ w3 r说两人相似
- w+ L+ g2 I3 { i& V1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
b4 |; h. U& q/ z% j9 W9 z" t2. You are another James Bond!
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+ l1 }2 Z6 ?7 k* X7 x; L
@ask indirectly about something:
6 ]) P: k" i, A9 L间接询问
. f8 |) a4 Z: w- e1. We were just wondering about this trunk.
9 J& L9 N! }/ a& s6 XIt's locked.4 ^ c7 [$ O& c" O/ ~' R- ]
2. We were just wondering about this seat.
7 G: Z$ |) S& N1 cOh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there. K* V7 b& I. l
# u4 V# S6 T* J' W% N3 r
@offer help:2 [2 T/ Q" k% L
提议协助' J7 e4 L5 l8 v+ i. b9 m
1. Let me help you with this.0 t3 Y/ x; X! w1 \* f
Oh, thank you.
/ D+ o$ f" Q u) n- u2. Let me help you with this trunk.
3 P5 R" u5 x4 j! g: Q2 XThank you very much.
4 K9 ? f$ E0 H" k5 i$ Y# ~ o" s: j% _8 e1 [$ ^
@ask for help:5 c! R, r+ `1 S3 }; \. @2 C
请求协助
& E# W" K3 S. D G/ I$ \1. Would you kindly hold these keys?7 K$ |4 }. n% S. K
2. Would you kindly move this table away?
7 T7 s8 a- r$ S- O, n) u; [" _
* [ o0 v3 V, E$ C@tell someone not to hurry:
$ Z! S& q# h9 R; y告诉对方不必急* L0 y) B7 @9 j# q0 A' X
1. It's OK, madam. Take your time." X ^, {# E! Z9 O
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.
7 P) [4 j: Y: Y5 R; v' s# P( `Take your time.# V) z7 _6 I: B# L) {' t
5 }$ e; J3 `& U! z5 H8 M@express similarities:
1 X, |/ u& m/ W$ o+ H表示相同、一致
& ^6 k8 |, E# G0 |* O; s1. I am a journalist.
$ n9 d/ p+ @* E2 ~/ TI am, too.
; t- [6 b6 i; y/ D8 z+ \& s: n. |2. I work for the BBC.1 k8 G! K. P# k: C. b& ~! l
Oh, I do, too.) G; X5 {4 U# x7 t: m l c) b8 u
7 a8 P4 B# J9 f( O' M# i3 F
@respond to good news:
/ q2 u, f5 H* _' d道贺
5 W7 c- G: |7 N! D. ^$ N1. I've got a promotion.
# O3 o7 X# H3 _0 c7 A2 v* g6 t vCongratulations!
; U6 A1 d* V9 b9 W% s9 n2. I've won a lottery.
$ @9 }, W7 \- V9 BOh, congratulations!. @. h6 Z; E4 g7 o5 [# d0 P: e# H
7 z- G, \' \5 O5 o* ]) S0 o
@express excitement about a future event:
( a0 |! g7 G" g/ j为未来某事兴奋
! \8 N, F/ E z1. You said you have family in New York.
5 ?8 a) M# f' O8 V7 `% U9 d5 cYou must be excited.
3 R; a2 G3 ]! j0 ?I can't wait to see them!5 ]: y- M# ^. e* j
2. We will soon land in Rome.
# [" z) Y% D' D0 a% B/ iI can't wait to go there.7 o; x2 I# n) ?5 p+ T' [
y- h' z- i; ]* R s
@say something doesn't bother someone:' l$ ? K& O, e: |
说某人不在乎某事
8 Y! ~5 q) k" e( W1. Some people don't mind being alone.
( @$ h8 ^/ ?7 t5 |' a" \2 p) D2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.2 h- p4 |7 G: C0 F+ R4 x: h
( ^, i( m2 W' N, d1 j( N@wish someone a happy visit:8 t% ~# k( ?+ k8 }
祝对方来访愉快
! o5 h' R% r3 T6 l% y3 S1. I will be here for about a week.) Z/ |! |& f I9 }7 A8 ?, L
Have a good stay.4 |2 j3 l5 l1 w4 J+ H- g' H
2. Enjoy your stay in New York.
7 F2 v* t: c+ G2 VThank you.6 \0 P7 Q& G1 H, H; }" T$ Z
9 s8 v/ K8 Q0 _1 i@invite someone to visit you:
4 o5 Y, N; w7 V' i5 g* N邀对方来访, e' N1 U! Y2 x& k. L$ @) c
1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.. m3 @4 d3 o( B: C: F* P
Thank you, I will.
* [0 i% F# S1 V; ]0 H5 w# V2. I'll be in Boston next week.
# _/ G, T3 F- j- u( IOh, it's nice. Please look us up., o, h- N; i, j' R7 G
; `* \3 k u' x6 V
@accept an invitation:
# g/ W) E# _) \6 @6 ]. Y接受邀请
1 X; s: `* G. [& b! c% S' B1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?
6 Z8 ]# s1 ^! T" i7 UOK. You name the day.
* f S) t4 i$ i# p3 t, G3 `* T2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this
" T) @9 X. y1 H+ sevening.
* k! O* K' f2 [. Y, W5 DFine. You name the restaurant.
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@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:! A, U( _8 h% ~7 K; N2 x8 q2 I) g4 r4 r
睹物(人)怀旧. q6 O& d. p/ h% J
1. This picture really brings back% V6 y- T4 x* h9 Q5 a5 p- ]" k
memories. S* H% \" u2 i
2. This hat really brings back beautiful3 v+ ]3 J/ M/ D4 B+ E, p; u; J
memories. @( P7 Z& h$ s: B" o) w Y8 A0 T
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@express regret:
, L# @% M- E: v, I8 g% B表示遗憾9 n: p" A- j* Q* A8 T
1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.
" v" s+ }2 `# t1 A' i& wShe feels bad too, Grandpa.* ]. U; I6 _9 |4 v7 C4 A
2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.
5 O- Y! k3 Q4 C& @She is sorry, too.: d0 v1 [6 y9 q1 D. R9 y* K3 T G
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@say you are pleased to see someone:
' Z6 Y! E" ` z7 W9 y# T表示高兴见对方. f" `9 {' w$ }
1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.* ^/ S I* g# O. I! y9 U
2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.3 j3 k& ]4 V' ]5 v2 T$ G
Oh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.# z5 c* r& j6 L# W7 U ^
$ i' `. _/ a& B& M- j/ u1 w) ^+ \
You're a big girl now., \6 Y3 X$ U9 z2 n$ V
1 p- W# y/ Y# V
@wish someone a good night's sleep:
3 r. a& D7 r; {# j- x祝对方睡得好. ?# {0 y5 \, @$ e
1. Good night, Charles.
7 M0 U8 n8 @% l- b7 L- xGood night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.% V0 n- M- G8 g7 C* Q7 A/ `5 j
2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.& {/ I) r6 f" Q, R
, [( g5 F z( k
@express similarity:6 D: m: @ m4 A8 O; k
表示相同处
9 G; y: `+ M8 |. ~9 n9 p; u1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.0 h- Y6 W$ L* C9 d1 L! r
2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.4 O# a: _$ h. k2 G8 c6 q
4 ]' Z4 d& _5 z4 U
0 j4 s7 i0 F4 d4 @0 N
@That's for sure./ E9 c& P* L) L9 i. w
我同意你的看法。 S) n- }) R5 @+ l- _! i
@I've got it!
& c! [% p& @2 Z) I: _我有一个主意了!
' K0 W: W- ?. s@He's something!
l* a* T' V9 f他真了不起!
* B3 K h& H7 m2 b! z@Take your time.
+ Z% s4 Q! f! X$ [, _. _慢慢来,别急。
! p* n: |7 _7 \% C) z% X& X@I can't wait.2 |& m- W6 n5 C) L6 l- B
我很兴奋。
# N; T* ]4 i- v* a1 [7 |* ]@That's a neat idea.
, Q7 c# P9 a7 L5 \& Y; K0 e' c这是个好主意。2 s1 d( e! E+ }+ V3 ~ U: o
@Look (us) up!
. \# i6 n7 n; }* X与(我们)联络。
. O: Q6 X" Q" f3 x" y
3 s' z7 q4 q9 ]7 t* }7 l% h! O6 c! q. F. N+ G1 o b- o
Four/ n- }0 j/ X' o
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@express a possibility" i1 f; ?& b9 J/ z1 N
表示可能性( }3 a9 c! \1 L9 c) R+ b
1. I could work out in your class ...
- U1 E t0 y8 e3 y6 l" M, F$ g2. I could get two tickets for the concert.
) U$ V% L y) n6 l0 ]' J9 ]3. I could find a way out of the jungle.8 Y" Z8 L2 ~* T) M1 ]( @0 E
4. I could swim to the ship.$ n7 q( t) \3 q3 c
* |3 [: V9 t& ~- Y& C( U& P@say something is easy2 Z8 x( ?/ J8 T$ m' I" v! }- l
说事情容易
; t) @' j, Y1 C( R/ `' S( o1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?
1 T" w" I, r% h* o& ^B: No problem.. |4 K( k0 P A; Y
2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?
6 |9 F0 `& n# LB: Yes, it's a snap.- k2 R" h& C E, N* ~8 L. W/ @
3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?: v2 R1 ~! g8 a3 b4 d1 _* U+ c
B: Yes, no sweat.
4 G M1 h- K9 ~+ k5 o# {4. A: Can you lift the box?
+ ~( Y, ?6 F3 _) m! H0 ]+ h( uB: Yes, it's a piece of cake.- P+ l- K# k4 d4 Z
+ f8 m. V& o' D* n4 Y! B* S@say something is difficult5 N; z+ p* x/ |! N( ]
说事情困难
. n B! ]! T: V: D, [ W5 t1. A: Is computer programming easy?
/ E" R6 Y8 y* t* F: p4 mB: No, it's rough.
' X1 W& N4 t' `8 \6 D3 w( w( X# [* C2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?
( O2 j( @' L8 j- h( K2 w' n1 }B: Very difficult. It's tough.$ T# w; I0 V# o* J J+ q
o [0 R" Z4 ^: b
@express certainty; O! t0 }# \8 U3 U) A( T D
表示肯定
8 e8 Z' [0 H l: S1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?
% }! S- Q* c3 S0 d4 p7 kB: Oh, yes, without a doubt.
5 \6 u, r8 W1 |$ [$ A- J2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.6 G3 |( w0 h. j% L9 }
3. I bet I can win the competition.2 f' A7 d* ~) |' q# J' N# Q' Z
@say to telephone someone
- \* C1 R& j2 J! h9 z1 u说打电话给某人
0 X9 ?: c8 d o: f8 ]+ B1 ?9 o! e1. A: Can I contact him at this time?
. B3 d3 B/ Q1 A0 u R* D/ m7 J1 @B: Give him a call.; p/ s" x, Z' y0 B7 D) o9 u
2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free+ y i' m2 L6 ]3 b0 f
now?. k, F+ j y. W& m. K" S: E5 [$ V
B: Call him./ J( H u; {4 h, p
4 c% C) p/ C( ~9 a3 o- P1 A$ z- a" L
@say you are leaving for a place
8 T. l% V6 R- _3 l0 u( B说自己正要出发
7 S! M1 e; N0 I6 i$ q5 N- P1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.' \, f& w9 a! r& P
B: Oh, I'm on my way over.
, G- E" _* O' `0 u& ^& R4 h7 e6 i2. A: Be here at ten.; D. |: G9 F7 F I! l: f9 L( q/ X" E
B: I'm on my way over.
/ a9 M' {% l) @& v2 T. @- x: F3 ~
! R3 C: i* v: ~/ d( h$ {7 T: ?, Z. t! E+ J2 H* }; U
@remind someone about something# t# v @; z, q* f. f
提醒对方# P4 M O7 h) f" H
1. And that includes Susan.) {# }: z5 h7 z1 A# O
2. And that includes the transportation fee.
6 d! k; a I" N h" s4 j) c4 }3. A: Don't forget the bet.
2 R1 b, I! G# O, U; YB: Don't you forget.
) l( i2 E8 H) Q" f( ~# }; E: W+ X
9 o8 f. t1 \* D" H8 H$ q@say something is arranged
0 a# W7 U, n' c9 T说事情安排妥了
: u2 E$ `5 i8 s& d/ B$ M& r9 U1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?
8 Z" E0 L3 s; iB: Yes, it's all set.$ k# p$ D. ~6 `$ K |; _
2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?
3 F4 s6 Z1 W$ n) _6 y* OB: Yes, it's all set.
b+ U9 F# V6 `: g% M" {8 `0 f5 ^* k& Q/ ~9 {
@ask about someone's job1 d' U; k, T1 r5 `( c
询问对方职业
1 [6 p# e3 r/ I/ u* x9 ? q1. A: What do you do for a living?
5 Q" M; W6 n2 \B: I'm a journalist.: P5 S+ }2 G2 P' v5 V( s
2. A: What's your occupation?
* j+ K& h8 w7 w: \8 rB: I'm a teacher.
% @- {% G+ S J8 {' `: |1 l. t3. A: What do you do by trade?
/ R' U: K. F8 `9 F+ s2 c/ KB: I'm an engineer.
8 @, z" ]7 m- w
% Z% N2 z% b7 y7 W: h+ d: @; M@make a suggestion
0 T! ~) |' S4 ?* p/ I提出建议
. y0 s5 y, J# ?& [, m9 [1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?* k3 g) i: m6 e+ f1 f6 M I, `
2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?
, N' k5 u0 N; r) ?$ A3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?' n2 ` K a% y. R1 R
4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?
# e% z& E! x, \ c. g9 \( |5. How about today?
$ ?6 C1 }% c6 O; H0 x6. How about Saturday evening?
: v" G' P: Q# v3 O3 y: s. @7. How about next Friday?
- R! j* x5 T/ j; H" j! L: ^
4 `$ A, X% n1 |6 m1 w: c1 B2 X@propose a deal
! c2 O& L' |" `$ t' A% U& s& w提出交易条件/ M+ K4 E1 @, y" [( R/ ~+ C
1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.. |9 w, J# I, a: Q! f) C
2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.9 @ Y% e4 i# r$ E
3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.
0 V, V' |. k o2 s+ l
, T( h: @' ]/ k( f2 F@persuade someone
& Y( h7 z2 {% M A说服对方' H! k$ D2 m, s# Y
1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?1 s8 U& E& g g7 w, k
2. Don't you think it'd be a good try? }9 w$ Q$ t1 [1 J( a5 K7 m
3. Don't you think it would save time?4 ^& {" J V2 h9 P
3 e7 M: x" \+ n4 r6 M# g
@introduce an explanation" l, v( V/ B' n$ v* f
引出解释
+ z$ r# c8 G: v8 c7 h1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.
+ r" l8 k$ z' b+ D
$ H+ b7 x2 [; C0 [5 C! {6 T' r@react to news you expected
* K+ [+ C$ P! X" C d回应盼望已久的消息% \* K7 p- y- |- w
1. A: I failed history, Mom.
+ t+ }; g+ v& w' RB: I knew it!
3 ^1 R% I! ^; O' B$ P2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon." Y+ s7 t& L/ j7 z& F
B: I knew it!( |, G. s9 j7 J; g, x# }
3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.
u9 u% o1 @, E eB: I knew it!
1 D4 [# d/ B# ]' e7 n+ a% [+ C
@remind someone6 [1 U, [) q% o W
提醒对方
/ O3 s. y6 A# B; L; k7 e1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.
/ f3 B1 |$ ^( F2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...4 [1 y1 P6 T# B3 f$ D4 i
3. Don't forget to write down the code.
" H, p9 |" F( [0 p( S' v9 S7 j7 _, y/ d
@say you're enjoying something' S( i* |/ w: o, {$ ?
说自己喜爱某事( s% q: X: W Q* F7 t; L
1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...+ W& _7 [, O, Y" }
B: This is fun. How interesting!
2 U0 ~# |: ~5 ~; h2. A: One, two, three, go ...
+ H. L) ` h! W5 C: |B: This is fun.) ~* `+ A! s+ }3 I2 j
' u0 N1 x# _5 d@threaten or warn someone& }4 `, \, }, q1 r, Z, d3 Q
威胁或警告对方
- @( M% Z6 g* C, i5 |4 ]1. A: It's easy to do this.6 }; D z# q6 H: {2 H
B: Just wait.
V5 k/ L9 \, v5 @0 f+ n2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.
' P# I K0 R6 WB: Just wait.
S p2 ]8 E/ C! W4 W; e3. A: This job is quite exciting.7 r4 X' @* Y4 N- b$ A
B: Just wait.3 H1 h L! O) |) v0 b
+ z8 h* N n$ n; b: H B- F2 a. k@say something is finished
/ D* V- Z+ A- z说事情已完毕4 H d. K! p+ \- q4 }
1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.; T* d& O4 J! I# m6 ^% D
2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.- u/ _7 A/ a4 Q) n. l1 l
3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.; M2 ?, \2 T2 W4 d( L0 L' W4 L3 s
+ c$ @0 S/ m- }# s6 }
2 Y# Q3 {; i/ N8 D# Z6 J
7 u& e2 D/ r( m( h4 {! B8 p; _6 u( R0 E' h2 a3 M# T( u
@It's a snap.
% }: m( }3 g7 m$ \: D9 j" e太简单了,毫无问题。
" O, h. w7 E. q5 R1 ?$ Z@No sweat.; Z0 k. A9 v2 x* t0 R& E% k; Q( X. T
简单,绝无问题。
( d/ J2 A! A% B9 p! J' Q@You want to bet?
~& K% J' \& I1 ~$ m) f7 \4 {7 T你想打赌?% c; |, R! a' [
@Nope.. n0 Y! ~# R# U ?: a
不,没有。( R! o3 D8 D; _* f5 R* j
@Anytime.
0 r2 l& M ~+ _ V& a什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。% `9 G4 [' a# X6 K& \8 ?6 c2 b) p
@You are kidding!! T+ y' y9 X- N" e
你在开玩笑吧!; X e; x$ R' p R
@You think so?
7 }1 W( i# h, r R3 U6 @. S- A你这样认为?
1 r( V- P j# {0 P@I'm on my way over.0 a* j( w/ `) B6 o+ q8 L0 B, R
我马上就来。
) j! U% x; c- w: }" _* G7 K@It's a piece of cake.; \. n' E# a( s7 k. ?& j
毫不费力。
1 A5 o8 N! ~7 C) D@You are in great shape.
! \3 S# V4 y! W* |( z4 t0 B你的身体很好。 |
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