 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One
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@introduce yourself7 F8 A; @( F9 N! h; p0 a) O
自我介绍
2 b7 d, j" \7 r! w9 J: q1. My name is Mary Grove.) N1 j1 D3 k* n& l4 \
2. My name is Gregory Paul.
- \& ?$ X3 H0 @3. I'm Bill Speaks.2 c+ D: ?5 {& l! O2 O2 M/ q$ k
4. I'm Betty Hones.
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@ask for permission
7 [% _' ?% ?* U征求同意" F: G; Q" _6 I3 ~7 a1 o
1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?
: n) \" c) ? g6 X: w' O! \# H) y2. May I sit here?3 l0 E7 y9 B2 A! x; i
3. May I use your bathroom?
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@introduce a conversation& }7 v' O8 g, E8 `. a: O
引出话题0 n+ [5 P9 A) @! {. V) Y/ s4 _
1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.6 e( [1 H: @- Q7 d9 K
2. By the way, my sister has got married.% D" \/ R7 n6 I) G' J
3. By the way, they arrived intact.1 j1 v1 M" o, i# K; g" n8 C. h. ~
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@thank someone2 l1 D; A8 w" G4 x$ p! x0 i& Q
向人道谢& I% H3 q/ M [1 G# {; S; X
1. - Use my bike, please.
- ]% s! n4 b; y' ^- Thank you. I appreciate your help.
- Y) j4 w( w9 P. H7 _( B4 P2. - Laura, your phone call.! L: z6 f& \0 t* S: {' s
- Thank you.' j$ {0 n3 X4 k4 ^9 [+ r c5 i
3. I really want to go. Thanks again.
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7 Z: c% a2 W" b. X" h@respond to someone thanking you$ K* Y+ l4 \$ F6 e
回答别人的道谢
) B9 B' e X1 p& z2 j1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.
- I" l9 I1 x6 e& y: |0 {- Oh, my pleasure.* u$ \. S! s! a% K% [2 q1 y8 F' k
2. - I've got the book. Thank you.
9 h& m' E; u2 B F* l- You're welcome.
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/ Z8 p* W* x, x+ E" Z% R9 i/ \@start talking to stranger
. C) H% ?6 X' S% l! I8 f与陌生人攀谈0 l! R% ^8 F; V# s
1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?
2 @" v& ?" W1 d4 M; v2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?. ~/ P' y* G4 M4 c* B" Q
3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?
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@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time
! h3 s9 \& s& M2 ^8 X首次见面后道别
( y @2 S) t0 H$ M1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.
" ]% q$ S4 L! ^/ I1 r/ l1 `6 g- Bye. It was nice meeting you.
7 J$ o9 v7 _& ?6 \; P/ @! T2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.
+ i1 J; e4 m" `7 Y( x; j* a, b- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.5 _# o5 F9 F V* ]3 @
: b9 u6 h* n6 u9 _9 M@describe something# X4 ? g& d3 v) V) [3 {; v/ h
描述事、物+ o9 [2 o, u" I) E- t. @
1 . It's a small canvas bag.) A! p8 u$ t3 G$ r
2 . This is a brown metal box.
& ?6 M& Z# U2 d3 . Here's a white glass bottle.
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1 P: X( p: J/ k' e6 K, ?- E/ Y@compliment someone1 G" S( b/ _6 Y4 U
赞美别人
! C" a- j- ]8 a7 R, d2 F9 x1 . I think it looks terrific on you.
& {( X$ `1 E: V% u+ ~2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.+ @+ Z: f' E" K% y4 w5 V
3. You look prettier in this dress.1 \! I2 X- Q$ E! v/ X! |9 K
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@make suggestions6 j6 D c" @" C
提出建议
; Y, \7 s$ t& L# v2 u1. Try this sweater.0 U7 b; a. p" g
2. Try the blue one.
3 R' |. S. ]$ h3. How about green?
( g4 S% Y: w0 u4 B8 c. a$ @4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?$ L2 K7 P9 h$ I) f; p! e/ F
3 Q! Y3 t9 ^6 s% V@apologize7 W4 F" w" l0 e( R; W% z4 l( c
道歉; P; a! _% U6 V% [5 P( |
1. I'm sorry I'm so late.% Y- p! g8 n, b' E
2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.
# C/ g) L# ~# V# o* b# B3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.
1 o; l: T: g! BB : I'm really sorry.
0 _/ j( |4 P1 y @. p) J3 z; Y4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?
; q% S- j m( V0 m5 f% \( OB : I'm really sorry. I...
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@ask for help; M3 N2 [% d9 i4 [( o Z
请求协助
5 G9 r8 m5 i; Q# z1 h1. Can you help me?6 V% i) w7 E. }; ~" \
2. Can you help me with this load of books?
9 p8 y$ f& W8 ~. N i2 b( m@reassure someone, `) T) Y3 L, M# \( {3 P$ ^
为人打气
. B% w9 S: n" ^+ T" X1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.
" O' e! _( f' r+ N9 ?* ]2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.
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@ask if someone found something- Q0 e% g# @ W" Z0 n: d1 V
询问别人是否捡到东西( H: l* \% _# f0 @
1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?$ Q k9 k% _! r0 T8 m" Q2 K u
2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?: T7 q/ E5 k+ x9 W4 f
2 X$ Z3 [3 A/ M6 G* \" f. `@introduce someone9 z' q& c5 Q% V: ^
介绍别人5 A* A4 `; |3 {; t+ q: I8 E9 p& V4 L
1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.) k4 j+ R, |& r3 p, J
2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.: {9 k1 |( L$ G. ~5 v' {* ?
B) v# I4 w; j- \9 p$ q( ~@respond to an introduction( k$ y# E2 |' T1 `+ @) y# d, p
介绍后回答
W( D) v, i/ ?/ J# k1. A: My name is Robert Jones.0 Z6 M$ e! \" t' v" F. w
B: How do you do?
& X8 s! }* R3 u$ ?4 |% rA: This is my brother Jim.5 A$ y7 G5 r+ _8 F# P+ I/ H
B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.! Y6 g9 }: P& a; J. P
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@correct yourself9 l# X- t" ?( X+ a: t
改正言辞错误
0 |' O1 R9 \ o( ?1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas./ s7 j" |1 {: U3 Q
2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?2 Q- K3 f) u' E
B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...
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@offer
9 E2 N5 T8 D3 S* j, g8 ~善意帮忙+ q/ H9 }( Y/ h. `
1. Would you like something to eat?2 l9 R* _: J5 E" O2 S- n: X
2. Can I drive you home?" ?/ J3 r# x I6 X8 \( z( ?8 s
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@thank someone" _- U6 o' V3 E- a
向人道谢, g% H( `) m: T% t. H6 r6 Q- b" l
1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag." ?4 B$ e" ^3 |$ G0 C
2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.+ L- w" }, N! V5 S" M
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@respond to thanks& a9 t' l& X( H5 T7 k, h
回答别人的道谢6 n' u* _; `! E) z+ Z
1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.
- S# Z- n) i% d: f) fB: Oh. It was no trouble.
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* y) L8 N4 o7 M@accept an offer
/ d, O' Y: B" `4 ~3 z( G) d接受别人好意
0 [# l6 c. s4 Y9 z5 j1. A: Would you like something to eat?. u7 r3 [' T2 @0 G
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.3 Y$ l' [/ ]1 m6 X( S' w, m
A: Would you like something to drink?
6 O+ C S! }% A RB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.7 W' P# o8 O9 ? A% L' l
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@refuse to offer
) Q# K3 c( Z% [. N4 z4 D$ \婉拒别人好意
' |0 b7 P! b) L. }1 ?( e1. A: Would you like something to eat?
8 p2 c p+ S# Z1 D- lB: No, thanks.
$ O* l# B" F" Y _2 { U2. A: Can I take these bags for you?# R4 l1 u! P3 Y8 a2 |0 e
B: No, thanks. I can manage them
" l) g7 Q9 O7 R# r! K; S# zmyself.
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4 k E! w: U2 ?( S4 w@Here they are.- J$ @$ J3 }1 F) t( w
就在这里。1 ]. [! d! J0 X/ H8 C6 R: c
@The traffic is very heavy.9 e- x* J E$ I6 Y- p
交通非常拥挤。
$ z8 O( l! v7 l. `@Me, too.
8 _3 r. U5 q. g/ p5 T" O我也要。
! N5 r1 Y$ o1 Z' z8 l# X+ P0 Q l@Take it easy.
: W+ t4 f# F& X$ O9 r" I别紧张。
) f3 c( i0 h; k) j+ m }@You really saved the day for me.. @. l& G$ f2 W" v
你真的帮了我大忙。2 G$ |1 R+ R. J* F% z
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" t6 t) e3 u; X1 }' ZTwo
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@ask for help' S! m$ L0 M( E' Z
请求协助3 l6 J# d/ V8 F7 D3 `
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?3 L2 K/ ]4 G7 t6 h+ a/ L4 W
M: Yes, what can I do for you?
+ _5 K) Z5 [4 L/ y2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?" Q' b- t5 a" O+ V" f
M: Certainly, madam.
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! e. ?* @+ O' f9 w9 a4 x7 p@say good-bye to someone you just met+ ~4 M- R. k# F. t5 u/ T/ D- v
见面人士道别' M* F* u2 D' } S' p4 x4 R
1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.
1 ^ e2 b/ G$ V" E- Q7 H) dF: See you later. Have a good time.
* n5 h+ Y$ D2 {" P2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
7 W' E7 Y: ` b9 U. T- \. k1 dF: Me too. Have a nice evening.4 I/ V; H* {7 p9 i5 o9 ~
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@apologize
' p6 [$ |: I# g/ A6 u致歉: l( f, t3 f; G
1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.
1 ~. i( x7 o4 F: Q# B2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here./ i) g) k3 @* k$ _2 Z+ g6 t
$ p1 f& [2 J& r- p0 e9 W2 D9 K@give directions6 }# h# a6 V5 u2 z
指路8 t' N7 g W+ f% Y) P
1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?
; T7 o6 s2 Y* h* j/ W, R eM: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.. `- h4 n q/ V" ]' \* L V0 N5 S
2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?
+ N* U1 J' @. J: ]: _ M. `M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.
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! N. q7 V0 R0 J+ d@make excuses
% A- L& X1 p. s+ W0 {) n3 B/ Y辩解: I. I5 K; V; B. L
1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.5 I0 {! e$ }7 R$ C
2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.
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) `+ f d; B! y1 b0 ~% ?1 X% T, x; s@accept an apology
( x1 B; k6 h" a; ^接受: c3 M0 a, P: u* O
1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.
' {/ V! D+ z5 i s" E) P7 z* @6 [2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
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@say a telephone number so someone can reach you
" D# K0 Z* y8 D5 _% v, ]告诉别人电话号码,以便找你
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5 _# I6 g: c7 d e2 g" V4 w* m1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.
1 }+ K- h+ Z+ Y2 w1 ]# m2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.+ [; }4 g T3 A% D
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@accept a gift7 J3 q9 \1 \3 C
接受礼物! u+ x, u2 e5 T6 N% [2 m6 M
1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry." [4 s! L; G) b3 h, c
2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.! @0 o: k( _& D5 D
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@order something to eat and drink
9 z9 ? p& ]1 @: l点菜或点饮料
4 M+ c2 t' ^, n [0 x8 ]1. F: What would you like to eat?
1 W! w! x5 C) d! X- OM: I'd like the mee krob./ |4 ~" t/ A8 o4 y# Y2 L
2. F: Would you like something to drink?
3 _. y5 ]0 U. @3 l9 uM: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?$ z' J' d, Z/ u% A
, r4 y O. }7 d, |! [@make a suggestion
6 I& E2 L' M( [提出建议# p1 t6 X+ r/ t7 s! N
1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?, z# Y; C4 }, W0 T1 s
2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.$ A7 }6 z- J9 H% C
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@greet someone
. ?, a% r* C$ D2 P, m欢迎3 C5 ]# n K% u
1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.
" N$ Y E6 y K9 n2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.
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@ask about someone's job
; k) ^2 w6 v+ Q! J问别人的职业, M: C* u# a3 C' k
1. F: What do you do?
% s' t+ Q3 j. a$ N1 I A- cM: I'm a dentist.9 `( D2 [! } D4 J' I
2. F: May I know your job?( }0 B! D& @9 r
M: I'm a journalist.
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) x3 r/ ]7 l- F. z P, r# ~5 o@excuse yourself
6 Z9 F2 G& T( I2 z. X: I, W) W请求原谅7 n9 o* ^% S9 f0 Q8 @- k6 m
1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.
" {: I( `7 \: H' u4 P* h( u2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.3 p6 S# o/ m* ?* r8 j+ e7 E
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@ask about a problem
$ L$ O0 ~7 {: H- ?/ ~" x2 D询问对方的困难1 w4 z7 A6 T4 B0 k
1. F: What's the matter?( ~( m; h& s0 v0 M* J9 E
M: My boss wants me to go back to the) a5 X) e. `8 h1 S* M
company immediately.& G+ s+ Q s& _- G6 {* E
2. F: Is it serious?
/ M) R; G" c1 y3 t% EM: No, it's just a stomachache.
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1 R. i) `0 k( V( C( y. l% S. }@express concern
, R9 v) x4 I2 F" I' U( D7 M表示关怀" V9 |! x7 E6 b( \3 Z/ M
1. F: It's the baby-sitter., H4 w# B. l5 l0 p* f M# `7 [
M: I hope nothing is wrong.1 [# q q4 y. Z
2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.
4 n# P& s; i, |' x! j: {; m5 @M: I hope your daughter is all right.% q+ A4 d* F! V5 y! N
4 ?2 Z5 H3 z z@ask about a past event
. j7 u' ]$ F0 f9 l/ ]1 P询问已发生的事情
/ \9 D7 U3 }; y9 D& r" }1 D1. M: What happened?
4 Y9 M. @& K4 D; h4 {* i- E. vF: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.
$ g r: a$ |4 `2 z* Y }8 L+ D2. M: What happened?/ D/ V7 Z0 S! { x% }
F: Her car was lost.4 B7 j) k' X0 v4 g: ^# B. a& w
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@ask about a problem+ M8 x' t0 f( x
询问对方的困难 I, {6 }' V* f% G! P
1. M: What's wrong?
8 o1 l l( {6 n3 t1 E" [2 SF: The baby is awake. She's crying.
9 k3 j1 L5 n; m; ~$ p Z2. M: What's wrong?- |( |6 c! d2 V
F: There's no power.- l# B9 z' d2 v' l2 j0 @2 W
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@express surprise+ C: x4 ?4 \. w5 Q
表示惊讶: G) l8 ~( s9 C3 V d6 }% a
1. M: Who's that?+ R& I9 _- E8 Z0 @
F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad. }/ F) w- K7 q1 ]: B0 c8 G5 q
2. M: What's the matter?8 _' M! _& }2 C! t( k8 R9 I$ A
F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.& D% J' D) I0 D/ L I
( ]! S5 D; h) {0 t& ]- T. \@leave someone after a date
+ G- u/ c4 s0 ~* ?! O- K% y- ?约会后临别说辞
! f, n5 q. _& t* M0 s) b1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.( d+ A- X1 W: t+ ~$ \, o
F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.
$ |8 K: Z; y( m$ E$ }2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.
+ c$ H1 R' p& `' RF: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.
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" g! x9 ?6 O4 n7 ~# S9 p@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour7 m; @2 L2 A$ J& e2 S
为太晚造访致歉; B+ U& a+ X: _; m: H
1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.
% P. j j6 t7 W sF: Oh, no, not at all./ q2 P# o0 Y9 L- Q
2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.. I7 r, l7 T0 F1 u) T! g
F: Oh, no, we're still eating.
& {" E" f( z8 b4 Y' f7 D' j@accept an excuse: { g ^5 X$ e [
接受对方道歉# c' s, I( c* J- ?0 G4 d
1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.
, J# h' ? m3 e5 U1 [. c8 vF: Oh, no. Not at all.% w/ i& K+ h# D; G# h
1 H8 G, w0 k. s) {( G. A2 P8 v@invite someone to enter
- D0 ~6 n( d+ }0 `" u邀请别人进门
4 q' R) N/ B" [4 A: [1. M: Julia." @# |, s6 k6 H0 {" Y# H6 z
F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.
& L1 i% F$ K' O3 m2. F: I hope I'm not too late.7 P' s* R5 o1 n9 Z% @
M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.
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@make a promise
8 J0 r8 I0 j7 ]( ~许诺& X1 j. B( _# E/ c# l
1. M: I promise I won't leave early.! f R) X2 i5 N' F% Y
2. F: I promise I won't do that again.
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@leave a group of people+ l: o5 Q! H4 g+ m) @; k9 A! ?2 S+ z
告辞
, X: ^9 G' p$ k. F! m5 ~1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.3 U. v0 d5 a8 d3 ?
2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.
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) b* n w y8 E7 }! r% |3 L@What do you want?
# ~5 t- d& W& Y" g什么事?; b, t* W: B) G
@After you.
- w& p, _5 y4 |% H! j3 f请先走。/ {. N, Y# S) O1 P- Z
@I'll take care of everything.5 r6 z" P* G! H4 r, Z
我会好好照料一切。
$ B2 G* | G; Z9 F, N* D@I'm not complaining./ O6 x1 x* t N: F5 E0 _
我不在意。5 N5 g! P" n7 T# z1 y0 K, h' b
@I never like that umbrella stand.+ a8 W$ d) } m
我一直嫌那伞架碍事。
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Three
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, q& z6 O% D+ v& E* K0 G@express excitement:8 O% o1 i$ c6 n4 o7 o
表示兴奋
+ d( w' {7 \& E# |1. We will have a 2-week vacation.
( W& I; q) e; N& i I: o0 YOh, I am so excited.
4 N" O3 F1 V# t1 \" F) L( J, t2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.# {0 n( t+ q4 |! C5 N1 T# B
Really? I'm very excited about his arrival.
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@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:9 b% G; _8 }1 [& j+ f& F% r
谈论未来特定时间的事/ D. T% }% N, J% O- }
1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.
9 _3 O! A6 J/ O4 f2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.
, x! o* Q* f6 c. ?0 `2 w2 |% g" Q
( H* ^0 r3 n/ R7 V4 q% E2 k@talk about future schedules:
& G: R$ z$ O/ G) P谈论未来安排; f- H. i: B m$ [+ p( Y
1. When does he arrive?8 ^, f1 Z: C+ V D8 i; X ]! M
2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
: T* d/ @- s' a# P! F4 n2 ?" U4 v$ o7 i
@express approval or agreement:
% U$ b% x9 ~& E0 N# I表示赞同
# o$ m$ w5 n* V7 p& X1. He'll be happy here.
/ N5 y k" n4 k+ i U2 iThat's for true." |. ~7 {- J$ Z: }6 X
2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.
5 a1 T* F2 _8 v) I& OThat's a neat idea.* \. ]: c! x0 w/ I) E4 b
5 f6 F9 I2 _0 P$ R
@express admiration:
" ?$ h( M0 p: b* i' f, a T表示钦佩
$ Z! x4 i( b/ s) }1. He'll get here by himself.
, G# B0 o9 q: ~ R5 v2 X8 F" c" t: O2 |He's something!
9 n5 K! n; p0 g8 s2 Y2. Bob repaired your car.1 z3 a- j' B2 v; J
Oh, he's great.5 ?& R9 N( T% S) s2 n5 v
! @" s# r* V r$ n2 M2 P# s
@express an opinion or belief:7 f: K. j) [% @5 m8 u
表示意见或信念
) z( X" ]- p2 w1. I think he will win the next round.9 t* y3 q( |4 S! k9 N& R! L
2. I guess it's snowing.
0 M9 g$ M" b8 F5 `) f! b0 a3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.
0 ]$ k$ U# l7 X/ D$ L# R* i( l# h# j& B, t* s) J
@say two people are alike:6 S0 d# P3 a7 p: l; _, v# ]
说两人相似7 S: |/ d# A4 Z# @$ F
1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
1 U( e5 G! g5 N3 o, M/ T2. You are another James Bond!& B0 {9 D0 M) m1 |4 L
- I" T% v, g$ ^/ |
4 e8 j; c$ S5 ~& q9 S' D; D3 b@ask indirectly about something:. |, c. u9 Z4 t5 {
间接询问
( }" a! W: J: e: k8 b5 Y4 f- ^1. We were just wondering about this trunk.
& X; c7 s1 n* q( Y5 GIt's locked.8 x. i5 [$ `; A+ n( O- {
2. We were just wondering about this seat.
4 X$ N; O3 H+ DOh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.) \5 a* t) J3 Z
5 B6 n1 F! F8 r. t1 k
@offer help:% D6 _ F: W! B0 z
提议协助4 V8 B( s& g- g2 }
1. Let me help you with this.
4 q ~* L+ Z/ {7 k- y4 ZOh, thank you.! L/ R# o* G% {( E6 B
2. Let me help you with this trunk.# _' E& }( l) L" x% ^9 F
Thank you very much.
! C9 _" t( @" j/ C# ~7 C6 J
; w* u3 R/ o: O* F) f$ N' y! M@ask for help:0 H+ P! Q2 O: m9 R3 B# G$ E$ v6 y
请求协助% E) r; z( X" |. z
1. Would you kindly hold these keys?* V: q' G+ H) q0 D2 X2 {
2. Would you kindly move this table away?4 ?: G1 n9 {! h' \3 P# i& A1 U
( e. J3 ~9 j0 F* J" Z6 i@tell someone not to hurry:
/ J6 w$ ?. L! Q* I6 K( X告诉对方不必急# V' P Y- ?# t9 f! y# e1 e- l
1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.1 u) s8 b6 \2 ^" j
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.
+ e: R& i: u/ qTake your time.& [3 c$ B7 i% i; H% X1 C; U$ d4 V5 W; ]
/ `# V( s% g8 r6 K6 j* w$ F& q
@express similarities:
5 M6 ?$ A9 C J4 c+ I. O9 s' U! ^. g表示相同、一致
) t, q9 q6 K' C6 j+ d9 X2 K7 H- c1. I am a journalist.
, ?: k' b6 Z0 @2 Y) j3 H' bI am, too.
6 i( R9 L: _7 _5 z2. I work for the BBC.: ?: [6 A$ d) r. Q# r [3 X
Oh, I do, too.
; U7 r( C& n% j: x" J7 s
! ?, A6 G& u1 d6 [5 V& _# L3 X@respond to good news:
( F5 x; b* H ~" N8 x道贺
# T) u; w: n5 a3 U. _1. I've got a promotion.
0 a- @$ o/ G K1 kCongratulations!. n8 C# f6 A& \& L: ?! O' @% U
2. I've won a lottery.
4 d% k7 j) T5 d4 h: b, x: gOh, congratulations!0 R1 v: N/ k3 p" h% F5 j
) ~* k" l; c4 [7 m/ `9 M: C@express excitement about a future event:8 b; W8 o' V8 Z
为未来某事兴奋& ^7 r+ x/ Q5 t7 t& f8 M
1. You said you have family in New York.
y8 s) x% A" _9 C- K) DYou must be excited.% C0 s1 C' r5 O5 p5 n3 |0 q! z
I can't wait to see them!
( t& D8 A" p8 Q e+ g* j; B2. We will soon land in Rome.1 Y/ H4 r6 x& J5 p
I can't wait to go there.) K S1 X. K, G# `
& O; f6 }- z! r8 D6 u6 B1 I0 Q
@say something doesn't bother someone:
0 X) m, p, @6 e* G7 q! v% b说某人不在乎某事
" |9 a' X5 T$ H/ M8 ~1. Some people don't mind being alone.
' {8 V& A* |0 ?2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.
' X+ G' y ` ~4 B$ _8 V3 b9 q( e" E* d& }0 P6 k0 s
@wish someone a happy visit:
2 i( ~" V u7 ?% x; @2 R8 `) H祝对方来访愉快4 X- p8 J7 s; Q! G3 s
1. I will be here for about a week.
3 w9 P( E" @6 e5 XHave a good stay.4 g$ e. y1 I. i% r# o
2. Enjoy your stay in New York.
) P, y/ v: D9 m% w# y5 ^Thank you.
- f5 I7 }( A/ N
* L: V' r8 z* {& h@invite someone to visit you:
K4 V" \( a. f, o6 W. j% g) e/ a邀对方来访) S% h; A. {- g! m: R8 H5 v% Z
1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.
: f9 q! q0 |- N" E; @* V* dThank you, I will.: h9 H0 l8 a) X/ d
2. I'll be in Boston next week.1 j7 J6 ?: t0 ~4 j0 \7 ~. z& `
Oh, it's nice. Please look us up. y7 Y. Y" f% O6 q1 N
4 b; n$ N6 W) f6 c% [ L# Z7 H
@accept an invitation:
; |2 n8 \- o' A ?接受邀请
, `" r9 _8 z$ }( V8 h& F1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?; i/ z8 J8 e: \
OK. You name the day.
$ L; p' W. j( Q2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this
; h. ~) k: T& T- I# |; sevening.
+ b# U4 X0 m0 o, R* s. C; qFine. You name the restaurant.
; p* W( y" \4 m3 h
$ S' t" W# P2 A8 R" Y7 j! |@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:
* z4 _! }; M3 x睹物(人)怀旧4 @, V6 u. i7 _0 P
1. This picture really brings back! q1 y8 O C D2 J) Q" s
memories.
+ _8 V$ p; W5 B, R) S& W. \2 p2. This hat really brings back beautiful+ i! |4 P% Z/ U2 g
memories.
, f/ I) B+ h! W7 T! m0 H* t! R/ n, m. w$ ~. b6 @
@express regret:3 G/ j- C" U5 }7 ~% n
表示遗憾
4 A1 e5 i3 p+ ]% x) k' q7 ~1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.
n$ E, P9 _7 W7 D" k# F& iShe feels bad too, Grandpa.
1 t( n2 q: B+ O, }. i, `2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.4 n( q& e$ q# F! J
She is sorry, too.
) I1 e: V: b+ i- Z7 O; j" F
8 ^6 T* d2 ~/ t; t+ R5 M6 l@say you are pleased to see someone:2 y7 l9 N: [5 F/ { R- n4 J4 Q
表示高兴见对方. o, C1 Y9 n8 m, c( a% h+ n& Q
1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.. i& J/ a+ \9 O2 {
2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.
4 J3 c" q% N9 Z+ z) g" I) L% bOh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.
1 P3 E9 V w3 ?
( ]: e9 w2 N* k) f: {. P8 fYou're a big girl now.$ ^ q- X) ~! J- i2 k
' B5 r6 F, {9 N$ C# @, g+ j@wish someone a good night's sleep:2 N U" h& o# R' f1 ], z
祝对方睡得好
) p. Z3 o; ]9 [4 B; j& t5 N7 K* E2 S1 e1. Good night, Charles.
# E; X$ a( J2 J- V2 j- B, k+ TGood night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.
7 A+ e6 J9 S! Z, L# P0 e& u5 Z4 B+ H# t2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.
# x. y. t: u& {) S" j0 |; B: V3 n, M3 f; f# [, a
@express similarity:
- r+ h4 ]& U w- |6 G# T! X表示相同处
N% B3 d9 s/ `# O0 T1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.
5 b- ^& V6 i- N7 O/ ]# s+ w0 s2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.
3 _: Y8 ^2 X ]& r, K0 E: Z0 K
7 F! R6 y& [6 ]9 P) M, l$ C# P. K4 l5 T9 E
@That's for sure.
0 w1 v% X: I. Q0 Q, i4 z我同意你的看法。. {2 Y6 R: B( M& h, y# n1 i
@I've got it!- |7 S8 N: F9 h9 }0 d
我有一个主意了!1 V7 R, i9 n5 S/ O, |! f, u; R) b
@He's something!
* |8 r: e! d1 w2 C# T7 A% h' U他真了不起!* ~. Y* n7 F/ p- e
@Take your time.
& k5 F) n/ z$ w& P" U9 s慢慢来,别急。2 z" L+ A8 m' H* Y) I
@I can't wait.0 [6 a- O0 T2 ?' A1 B
我很兴奋。
, w% V! L) _" [- ^5 H' x/ S@That's a neat idea.
/ A! _3 H. T: ^* Y; T% s: S: z这是个好主意。( W8 ?0 b5 R* e& j
@Look (us) up!
( I8 d! x& o7 W b% u2 f" [# ]与(我们)联络。' Z6 r4 b1 J% r1 z3 H
1 B$ i/ I) t* Q
0 P4 x0 m$ b" n5 _
Four
3 K4 j/ a& i# r; e; H7 ]( F- m9 v2 R! k) S6 `2 U7 K
@express a possibility: Z1 K9 w2 e3 S1 |
表示可能性
6 n9 e: i4 S* x8 |" M; W2 Q1. I could work out in your class ...
) L- }1 T. @, d Y( F' |2. I could get two tickets for the concert.
4 _2 R. p& M; P- ?. j6 y. s/ G( o+ Q3. I could find a way out of the jungle.# l/ B( k1 O% G4 Z- F( @) x
4. I could swim to the ship. h( `8 }; Q4 h. s7 `
" J" Q5 N, x& A0 H$ X@say something is easy
6 \$ F D7 S5 P1 q说事情容易
! b: R$ o0 E8 i- M. x$ h4 h: R1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?- G5 c7 M; b, g
B: No problem.; X; i K: K$ k5 u
2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?
) U2 m$ n% B( z' fB: Yes, it's a snap.( ~/ X- S o( H. Q# R5 d5 F) B
3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?
; Q( Y6 y+ M6 y( h8 q0 X, C. aB: Yes, no sweat." V! H2 D4 h6 E: [6 `
4. A: Can you lift the box?
# s0 x+ t5 E' P. E* oB: Yes, it's a piece of cake.$ i$ C' y# m) y i/ {
4 L8 s8 G0 v. ~! @6 H
@say something is difficult' ^ t0 ~ M& C2 U" z4 f) W
说事情困难
( W5 x' `% _4 U' e2 b" Z$ m1. A: Is computer programming easy?) u# p. p2 ?6 F7 f
B: No, it's rough.
1 V3 D0 ~7 x' D: ?4 v: Z" R1 m' ^2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?
2 @) s0 D0 O& X" JB: Very difficult. It's tough." W: s) L, o( _' _! Q* n/ E& |
/ E$ C0 P9 M& ?" h+ t
@express certainty; V, @4 M. N- Y& ` ?
表示肯定
0 W0 K `8 Y- S4 Z1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?
6 |' K/ U' K% s# M8 b- @1 ZB: Oh, yes, without a doubt.9 T2 n. V/ q- J+ d
2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.5 g; s- ?: e5 E- q# g0 G
3. I bet I can win the competition.# O: [( d7 f0 j3 ]* X! \' t
@say to telephone someone: o$ U! I' ^/ U( t y, `
说打电话给某人% u' ^& ^7 i1 \% O8 I8 O, N& X( x
1. A: Can I contact him at this time?7 ^/ J2 r0 a9 U3 V. W) l
B: Give him a call.
* u4 C3 C2 ~! P8 C% d2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free
: z$ o3 y' K) Enow?: V9 L" K" V8 @& |, Y0 S
B: Call him.. F' [5 a7 U% ]6 d! V
, n- ?. R6 I3 ]
@say you are leaving for a place
7 V7 i9 D6 c$ m说自己正要出发
0 d+ I% F, D; C% l1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.$ A/ w7 a% g7 _* u; x- c
B: Oh, I'm on my way over." T! m; p' s: X' }, d9 _/ P
2. A: Be here at ten.8 e+ R f7 q7 d3 P
B: I'm on my way over.
8 |) p! O, w& x/ M* k! | T
5 w' t3 s" {, q* ]1 u2 T5 o& @* ]9 e$ r- Z
@remind someone about something
! u& }5 y/ O% n. h+ `6 j6 u1 b提醒对方/ D4 q6 A4 G% Y$ z( ^" q2 W
1. And that includes Susan.& D( U$ Z6 E6 L* V. o
2. And that includes the transportation fee.
' n, M1 [7 I; D+ Y: \; J3. A: Don't forget the bet.+ }& N4 [# V" s P @0 h
B: Don't you forget.
% h, J' u/ i! j# Y7 |( X% J+ ?; C! Y; I9 Q8 X+ G- q
@say something is arranged
( `- k4 s& X+ ~6 d! N1 y# I说事情安排妥了) x) B# i8 M" B3 o
1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?
2 a. c, J6 @3 | _ I% n+ g& oB: Yes, it's all set.5 }* I$ M( t$ c$ ?2 i
2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?
0 q/ [# C; @7 ^5 _; w5 @" e, NB: Yes, it's all set.
' u3 A9 `6 w- M* J$ ^! h
# W1 W S# {: Y7 V$ `2 L4 v" A@ask about someone's job
6 s! v4 u! d9 g询问对方职业
- g/ ~* N1 u ^: X5 d" V: t" ]# \! D1. A: What do you do for a living?) d! @/ C- [% C B& Q3 p1 \: w- i
B: I'm a journalist.: B. K( s8 O3 h' H
2. A: What's your occupation?
- | K$ |- u$ D; UB: I'm a teacher.
% q7 Q- u- a0 |7 Q: W0 I3. A: What do you do by trade?# _! q* i% Q. r6 y1 V5 ^1 J" {& A
B: I'm an engineer.& y7 l8 p4 K/ f$ U* R3 L/ K6 a
. L; b; a( E8 E: e
@make a suggestion3 ]8 ^ b6 p {/ y1 R# e
提出建议
* D+ x4 R0 g" `: g$ W" Y% _/ G# v1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?( C6 P2 w' Z- I! z) d% E
2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?
% L; j2 E7 g; N3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?
5 @7 S& h$ }# J, r6 d1 L1 W' c4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?+ E s- G0 M+ _! ]
5. How about today?: ^: Y! \7 V. ~8 v8 H. U ]
6. How about Saturday evening?
/ l v7 B, I9 ^+ p7. How about next Friday?
, l0 x1 U# D" l
5 V( x: x6 C4 |( |* o@propose a deal6 q( E4 E4 A* Y/ X
提出交易条件
: I9 H7 p( m# m" r7 ?1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.3 s+ \. r- s+ |7 ?4 ?& d' y# ]
2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.6 q0 X! C$ o2 k% N: V0 t
3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.
v4 b# x" B' ^. w0 @3 D- [5 j" l0 B2 y# G
@persuade someone7 S$ \3 L4 c. r% Y- L2 }7 j
说服对方* I4 S, y- ?( r) \: S
1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?5 ^: `5 U+ ^$ N! w& j
2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?. i9 x$ f+ j( [, U U1 _7 T
3. Don't you think it would save time?
2 C! i6 |6 U5 t* o5 A( B
8 n; g% j1 v0 ^@introduce an explanation
# X) D6 J, j8 o/ c/ b2 b引出解释- x+ h: L* Q p' A
1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.3 n1 t9 X% E$ _
6 w! l: t. {" A) V( ^
@react to news you expected
# I- G% a! p2 p, h& u; ^3 ?回应盼望已久的消息
7 s5 @+ s2 k; x1. A: I failed history, Mom.
: c c. s& J GB: I knew it!) B7 W( C$ v, M$ G) d
2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.' k7 p0 [1 r. y$ O2 v
B: I knew it!
, b& ~! A$ @" z& P; ^4 u3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.1 L) S- b* L* [4 i
B: I knew it!" Q( _+ j& g" u' Y
7 F: o! U# _* u* N8 W: K, b. k5 g@remind someone
& A( }% N- c ~7 N2 V提醒对方
8 S& ]" t) ]2 ^9 J+ v- k" S1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.: Q) j. D7 K7 Z. x( Q8 f4 l
2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...
, T4 O! c) F X1 b3. Don't forget to write down the code.
. `; |3 [5 N* ?# f1 |7 k' l) n$ A5 l2 y* Y/ a) y u
@say you're enjoying something5 i, r2 X3 Y# n7 I
说自己喜爱某事
5 c0 p% v/ k5 J; ]) J1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...
{0 p2 l5 i( _8 F, IB: This is fun. How interesting!7 N8 s: Z) g+ ]+ F8 E
2. A: One, two, three, go ...) h9 S& B$ D6 d' q" d! X* L, p8 w5 P
B: This is fun.
) Y' u" g. z& f: n% T* [; F
2 A+ D: e% t9 d, i0 t@threaten or warn someone
5 @. T |, Q. U: _( `2 O威胁或警告对方
) j6 y3 j4 H) s1. A: It's easy to do this.9 S) u: F' Y& p% V. E
B: Just wait.
, }$ b( y1 j6 a" o- d4 B; n/ q2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.5 @8 W" \1 A/ N, d; c
B: Just wait.
% W" C9 K( U& L! r3. A: This job is quite exciting.
/ |4 i A0 {8 V) u. F! a9 V( KB: Just wait.
, W; b7 ^" I- z/ U2 q& Z9 d1 Z( f0 o8 ^2 V g# w! ]& v; u
@say something is finished
8 x, ]( F/ y! |2 u" ?$ f说事情已完毕' a! u0 J; @" d- v x% h
1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.7 e4 c2 Q% N( M" @) R
2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.$ I8 z9 e! y. Z7 N8 C, g4 k" W
3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.
3 j8 P2 j2 h0 b) r; X4 |. q
! n) g8 L+ Q( z) b8 r; [5 k" X! k: y4 d$ T4 r
5 o5 ], ]' s0 R# r, U5 P: A
) m# o: b: j6 i- J4 f@It's a snap./ O4 k5 [5 y4 G- x" j
太简单了,毫无问题。
5 D8 L9 y% z& O% S8 V. y9 x) y$ J4 H@No sweat.
: N$ I3 a p+ r6 `, s, G简单,绝无问题。4 f# }$ ]4 f9 o3 d
@You want to bet?% k; b3 A5 T' p2 D" _- [
你想打赌?
d" ^3 x" [3 o@Nope.
7 V% s w7 p A- j5 O, N不,没有。" O7 v4 R9 {0 v! q
@Anytime.; ]! I1 `8 @" S# e2 a
什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。
2 @! {; a" w/ Z. W8 b' u@You are kidding!0 F2 ?# Q5 @" [
你在开玩笑吧!
4 i8 W8 d; g) k9 k B@You think so?* t" r1 C3 t3 q. x2 M A. v& ^$ c# t0 p
你这样认为?
$ _9 C# h$ e6 [7 z; B1 \' e@I'm on my way over., k$ q9 B6 U: |" ^
我马上就来。
: F( E N- i( ~: q" E" O@It's a piece of cake.
. D* H! U7 U# i$ V P毫不费力。$ Z7 y' R; G" X2 n
@You are in great shape.
* p6 |' B5 \; S2 H$ [你的身体很好。 |
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