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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
" Z: ?8 I% `' V5 n# ~: x哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食! h, [$ H2 e6 j* [* w9 I H9 ~
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美: J* V- `0 _: g
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
7 r' y! m l/ v" ?: u$ @& Q下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。* W* V ?% H3 S) V" [' C
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉- L1 k( _2 ]$ b5 C
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6( A+ b: {3 A) F% v2 n
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
* B0 E; C/ X3 s: u4 Q; O法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
/ T( k w$ A; I$ X) `/ aA:Tournant 图尔南; ^8 V# A: i P c9 q- X0 v( u/ v
7 }. \6 b! Z" y$ r2 A7 I. r29.Another term for the wine steward is:! Y' A- [2 D* q
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:0 q1 a" E$ m: A4 u) d
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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* {$ C' x8 y# e' b0 Z: f30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
' M, }" y0 b- t- O, g7 I霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
0 n: @- ]! o4 {* J+ t2 m. M$ @A:Biological hazard 生物危害, D1 h# ^! L1 _/ I$ V7 m4 ~: `
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
5 x& K5 x7 f3 @$ `5 D根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:' a6 w% L" K& d8 O, x
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:0 L; w$ X1 [4 P [; z7 R
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
! ^- [5 t' W1 U G& d$ KA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值1 e! [4 K0 S+ W9 \' R' I
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?3 `/ z+ K! {; |# n9 N
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
8 L; S( [/ `# k, G* zA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
' Z$ @" W- N$ i食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热3 g3 O6 c- I" F* n
1 g5 z+ N8 V& s34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
) G7 s9 K9 A3 w8 v$ {下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?/ a9 i) V6 b7 \- R y/ X) u
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质! i# T+ N$ b. {( V0 u
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:8 \; M# H3 {% L% ^/ V( f/ d9 ^
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么 F7 } G7 s% m' H/ E
A:Hydrogenation 氢化7 @5 p; u; L0 L8 H4 Z8 r# W
( Q. l, A5 R2 j3 ]0 J1 D! T36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
* m2 b9 c) L. A, T9 r" l3 a下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
) a# @* G/ v5 W4 n; B9 `A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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0 ]# V# h _7 ~" k37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
' s9 K( n+ H2 w& u- ~8 I. V加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
% s3 t, @: a" z: V% VA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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3 c1 z) B6 `9 K$ y% y R& U38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
+ T" P+ b, A) \- O+ z下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?+ w8 S/ B; Y0 w( s+ l
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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$ m6 i; }/ o6 p! E4 p! k# _9 r39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:5 o) `7 g+ }, w2 }. [
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
. B2 Z5 c: v( g- vA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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5 J& \ G' W# d- q) d40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:- y O9 C+ [9 t2 d
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么& ~" U) u5 y% t( ^& a T; d
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存' k9 g, B! L T# n
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?$ A6 u. K5 L4 }* H! m1 g; _1 I5 s
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?# f- _3 i& E# s/ ?# r, h3 A0 m! c
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?& N4 a9 ]* L8 ]$ [$ U% }
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
$ T* w" D, a3 S5 `* Z9 s1 J! p7 Z4 {2 \A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
8 W' \/ ]) P B9 ehttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird! i; [8 _( z3 q8 C- Q. Z( ^9 @ T
9 ~4 k) A& ?8 q& d: z+ H! t43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
5 J( k4 J& K- x5 _- ^9 @ Y. l即时读温度计最好用于那方面?2 _1 S( H/ y- p u. r
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?% a7 z, [1 |. _1 S
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
/ i( |+ c" f" N+ n7 S7 fA:Cast iron 铸铁: r3 h$ b/ d; Z! D+ B
; r* l3 @/ Q7 Q1 \+ X4 k45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?+ v" Q. P O# Z: h
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?$ \# m# I u1 P5 b- ^+ `3 o
A:Food processor 食品加工机7 S8 w+ [9 m/ M0 H( ?0 P: ~
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5725 v& x5 c3 q# o: `
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
( h# f+ b; W" Z4 G3 V9 g3 H. _6 X; j" i下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
3 y4 ?7 N; R& ]" R+ [/ V2 }A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
- r$ Z2 w2 q% K- z把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
; a V; ~- a+ ]* @9 Y, X' SA:RondellES 2 e/ [5 T, T# C _, x- N
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting) J; Z8 K+ x9 m: j, E0 g& |* ]6 G
3 H/ f% _6 P u) J/ Y/ J/ a48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?! }$ M- p; s0 h2 p/ v; A. ^
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
& v; W8 B$ {3 L5 S: KA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm8 H5 X# P5 P6 k
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
' h1 A& [# ^/ p# R5 D: m" l# m% L+ B下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
$ w" S1 b5 c! E7 l4 x% P) V: sA:Gaufrette 4 C9 d4 W* a/ \2 [! O0 i
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572. \1 N- a' ]) a9 @9 w
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572% l6 M# W6 l: ]2 P
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?) Y1 Y, ^3 t h3 ~8 f
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
% Z' v6 L) w# g' n( XA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
$ a) S) V4 s9 ?. Qhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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! I( Y$ k P, s1 s60.Allspice is made from:
/ X3 u+ [8 K; ~4 j7 N) M 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
0 x/ y' p% h6 g9 |$ j4 J' {http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
9 b9 }, Z+ N2 G0 E& {A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
/ y0 k* u$ X, o下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?* I" _% l! k9 o$ Y) \
http://www.sachetcatering.com/3 K, R. y4 b/ ?! u5 m
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香# L. i* J; C3 Q4 b) v( Q; S
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
, C* u. e) O/ Y7 S下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?4 E8 f/ F5 O! B+ C9 }7 I
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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, z" V; Z; [* q" p h% K63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
+ E' M5 S2 V: @! C* R在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:8 P/ N9 \7 i; r4 u F/ U- J8 D
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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8 Q/ l6 @# ~/ B( a( ?64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
: C0 Q3 w2 Y2 F下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?/ D4 {& z" X4 b2 B2 j& m; g
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。. p) D% t: Q6 `- ?
3 c9 U: G4 ]$ b: r65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:+ u: V" E8 b8 E1 q6 `3 W1 }- N
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克5 f! Q6 W/ Y: `: [) ]. v4 ]% {8 b
* E% c9 J( @4 R) K66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
* f) o0 Q! _. g8 i& m2 ^$ O炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
4 z' D0 T9 H8 g* {% }) H: gA:60% of the water 60%的水
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* {7 k! S- m$ e% T/ y! j* h67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
; q$ W u2 E; _一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:4 H" u9 B; C! O* @. A
A:Convection 对流! k3 p0 Q+ ? U9 o/ }
9 }9 B4 {9 T) S0 p% j; S9 z68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
1 G) p* ?+ q( AA:Gelatinization 糊化4 X% a( C0 S/ X
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
A1 Y+ h, }' ZA:Braising 烤
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, r% N! \8 ^) B* i' X: E% V- B1 P70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
- D5 K; _# X3 K4 Q7 P) ^A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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4 @0 E+ o2 Z* l5 W& @, V: T* Z71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么% q2 t. C1 f. r3 X" F
A:Fumet 原汁9 U! B3 |; v1 G; r- @7 q3 t" C
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成7 }9 z& {# ^, }/ j8 [
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜* W5 f6 I" v }, c
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?. I6 m" D& r1 S. [8 f- c
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?" ~7 R$ {/ H$ B) `+ \$ o
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作. F$ N0 q! J4 v6 `; d
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤% U2 L' m, U+ h: l
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
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