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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
3 Y8 w9 W3 V( \8 b5 q/ @哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
6 j* `: \ |; v, j! v* }4 UAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
% u0 F- _' U; e% {; B$ a下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
- T/ }9 C4 E+ n# b- AA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
8 S* M, d2 |# v+ S; @5 X, s2 _http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6# x$ G$ v5 x* U% p" s. ?& |
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:, F5 E0 Z* |- j1 r9 Q: `! _" S4 ^
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
6 a+ j; C H& l/ c1 J% jA:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:& K+ G0 d. i3 {
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:, z% l6 Y, y# I9 f# U' e. i
A: Sommelier 侍酒师& G+ M7 b8 E+ H5 |1 c# l8 q
, T5 q$ s) U8 t' N$ U! a J) T30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:. X" U- n8 D6 ]1 p$ d
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子) ?) V' w5 g$ b: ~1 o E1 C0 e
A:Biological hazard 生物危害- V* L! T7 u6 z2 S( p! W* p
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
9 k8 _ D. ^) Q- B3 A" \1 z. R根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:5 w" O, s! j% u6 b U5 L
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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J$ a# P5 r. P# D" O4 V% a32.All bacteria need the following for survival:/ y& g- X& r3 D
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:2 n1 I9 M, t6 J- g* R. E( F% \7 f. Y
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值2 b( O, H9 O. H G$ q& A2 B* p
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
5 C& Y) J5 ~) C( L7 T+ w P- V- {以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
9 ~' J% V( c6 BA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
. {$ H7 _3 s% ?, a2 ]食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?( n, L. l5 _# G
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
# \- e8 }, e. Z% ?7 NA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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- N5 W7 Q N, }. y35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
% Y# ]5 v) j& O' M液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
2 C' N# u2 ~# k2 y) O5 XA:Hydrogenation 氢化/ N5 k# O% u7 E7 N- X
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
5 r- q4 j4 |% K9 o' L' u* }下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
& |9 `/ J- @5 u$ l0 h# `3 q9 eA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表% g3 H. K5 e8 s/ b6 M7 A
7 S7 f: a( w$ ` i$ D: R, Y37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
9 q- l& k3 q) z9 V加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:* ]" s: j6 M! |; w9 k- ^
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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7 h( ?2 B+ P/ g38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
# H! J a9 s+ H3 ^* Y下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?: F4 R! |4 T+ e8 H$ a# e
A:Unit cost 单位成本0 O" n" }& h! H3 s( T
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:2 W( ~$ o; S- r/ M$ U# I
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
R. @2 `. k" O! A0 W, P5 Z/ DA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用) d" J# G0 a# ^( K; e
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:9 ]7 B3 |/ u8 u, x6 T$ L* c0 J) X- P
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么' s0 d; P% M* t$ s M
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存1 C, D/ N( j0 X6 n
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?; C6 z3 O1 [% H
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?" k8 |! Z- ]" z7 x; T9 i- I
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出' p! G8 j/ g6 Z1 c( i
3 W2 \ M( V6 E7 n42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?- Q5 K+ [. m9 i- U; q
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?7 i; ^ r* b+ Y. O8 m- f
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
+ F# |. p$ i9 U) v/ r) m+ J: Ihttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird7 U0 u) ]3 N. Q3 y
7 T( h, u+ W& P& a/ P% d43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
5 F- W. e* R% w5 y" ?% g" C即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
1 \6 }0 `. `/ F+ `! tA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?3 \3 x6 x7 W8 U3 t+ s
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
4 T" o& l; x0 LA:Cast iron 铸铁 y# U! ^. a5 \+ d( N+ m0 b
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?$ |; O j1 W( J/ l
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?0 ~* M0 U% L7 r: Q% N- p5 s0 E
A:Food processor 食品加工机0 B. T9 l2 c- j' ~! _1 @8 a
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?& i6 Q2 n; v+ y
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
$ l5 O+ V& p V. L# `/ mA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:8 \' \+ t) a% E% F& j& X
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?2 h9 K, Q. {! H4 v
A:RondellES % {, N% g4 H, w5 @3 C
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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3 z; U9 r3 e. q" @' q+ b$ u48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
; O3 S0 q8 H7 F. R1 p7 s8 ~下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰? j9 W. o# I- z$ `# |
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
2 C" y- x9 v8 s$ x& L* u* G6 R49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?- [! }3 o w0 ~ \2 f
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——* ~6 d: p* ?3 |/ V( \
A:Gaufrette
( \/ n0 u& @# f+ ]; Sthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5725 S# P2 D6 K* v* V/ F: h' L
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
2 g5 d* D p0 SGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?* C3 Z3 c7 B/ P: z
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
6 V2 y3 ?, D- j% eA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
' N( x0 Q5 x' G p* Khttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx9 \. `0 s* F1 p6 v+ E
8 C5 f* [% M) [# Z$ U0 W5 W60.Allspice is made from:
9 k6 {) M; H' y0 e2 l% N# Y 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
$ m4 _; s7 B: R* y) e9 yhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx5 t! J7 K4 T7 v$ d8 E
A:A dried berry 干浆果2 F% Z- J* Y8 M! i% F$ x$ G( A8 }
; v( Z% R: v7 `' L% ^61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
: ^7 z/ V: J+ p' H! b) H下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
6 y9 o$ e! J2 r( ^0 Shttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
1 U0 e6 l9 J8 F) G: ^4 BA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
. a3 R1 T* ~0 u$ g下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
7 \+ i' B+ ~) lA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:, D; G; Y6 N( u$ Q( s( M( X' U
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
, Z. F6 U7 L" N3 G8 S3 ~6 B) ^ LA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌; } [+ W8 ?8 ~% c$ D
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?2 G6 U. e* ?* ? y, x# ?/ M
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?0 X. A6 ^! Y* I* K% X6 r8 o: }
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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- y6 c+ A) N* J, u X65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:; ?0 Q1 Z% }& V+ K. B5 Q+ A
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克 Y6 E" `, R% s) T( u7 T5 ]
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
: i. l) }: R" d炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
' p, \6 H7 U2 w. H6 MA:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:( B& A9 l6 W% \. `
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:& D; O$ ]. Q& u4 _
A:Convection 对流
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7 B. Z$ _- f2 {7 Z: G, ]; P68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
9 p0 \& n8 K2 d2 B( }A:Gelatinization 糊化$ B) b$ J* F1 H5 t$ c5 ~
! _; A7 \: n2 W+ U( U7 W' V8 i69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?+ o. h9 x8 b v$ U; ?* b
A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:+ y8 m) B# D" \5 G( m
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理8 q, v; s+ q- x
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么( [& l* J; G% b8 u* }0 S
A:Fumet 原汁
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! L3 i: ` L* y, o9 f, B0 E, L72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成) m8 {* Z- A% c% C( |) R# [+ U
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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% m0 K: ?2 N/ }/ L6 x1 q, [5 S73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
- K; X: A4 S% ?4 M5 w下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
2 E8 b5 c* x. g3 m, K8 aA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作) y. d, R9 v. ?* V9 ?
! R! [( a! Q$ v8 G# [! b T74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤! ]3 ~* u$ `* t4 t6 f, Q1 J: l
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
( N: R. y& e6 J* {6 P1 Z; ]* Whttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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