 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
|

楼主 |
发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
|
显示全部楼层
26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:) z$ p( b% L" c0 _" ~6 m
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食: \9 l. k5 q/ Q+ B4 B
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美% U. b7 Z3 ]2 o, h7 s/ c$ m; [3 }
1 m- K5 t2 z' q- }" K5 P. q27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:% l+ v2 E" X5 k* U. L
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。4 i3 }" m: @ \" r: R' u0 B
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
( ^! ~+ a$ e0 s3 qhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
7 `# q! q6 s7 l; x0 P. e
3 W3 n4 J8 ~9 z28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
. p/ X* _# [! i+ ^( O3 m) w法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:/ y' r r. ]$ @3 ]3 x
A:Tournant 图尔南
$ F% X7 w# |% C
; R. W; H% r# n2 w( c3 i5 L& h29.Another term for the wine steward is:. v! o7 r/ M ~ A5 \4 k8 F) N
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:; V+ A& h5 u3 ^ d4 `6 I$ E! S
A: Sommelier 侍酒师* `+ M3 K0 [- `/ g, T
! J' i; W+ _0 |. h& l
30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
% O2 A8 L- N7 n! X4 b& m霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
# X" z0 U1 D5 o, X4 J: C TA:Biological hazard 生物危害
5 v9 @6 E- U- D: A) }0 k4 O' Q3 ~$ h D: ~" I
31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:' a* d* x8 |" S* t
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
5 D" H# N3 g* {9 D, }( Y; RA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
0 L* v- C& e+ f/ P
$ r7 Y4 S1 s9 k& I0 m5 a32.All bacteria need the following for survival:0 e! d3 X1 d3 k% ^ Y5 m* k
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
4 P7 \1 U; ^& F+ T2 IA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值3 w! J& x. ?6 Q( E1 ^
8 v; b* u7 M4 g0 c7 B/ k33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?2 u3 t& X! w& N/ Y2 _
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?* C( B: C/ o$ V* H. Z
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
/ \+ T; K |$ X) v$ L2 Q: b食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热2 ]3 ^% h0 p& r+ \0 P+ T
1 I/ I# \/ r0 g. Q! C1 O% ^% U
34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?4 @# ^* p5 W. A8 _4 ]" p
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?9 Q( K, `& m7 Z) `
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质; S$ Z+ F4 j8 q! g
4 Z3 ^" m$ q* k. }35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
. o/ p! `/ K9 c, K F液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
9 k( Z0 [5 X; K CA:Hydrogenation 氢化
6 T+ N8 [* B g4 j1 p% o4 o; E% |4 d5 c3 z/ a5 c$ L
36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
7 H0 c! B5 x$ ^8 K& G: M* Q3 f% k下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子+ ]* T7 j# }0 @$ {' |1 A
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
9 P" U! `2 X" m6 U6 s! u8 C1 E" A" | U. ^1 @
37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
' e8 D4 Z6 B9 r% ~$ J" s加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:8 a, N. t5 `; q. b
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
/ ]! j4 C7 C- h9 z
& R% | W0 A- r) U: |3 E38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?/ g2 J# m4 y( N5 W0 W
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
$ m ]4 r! }# `6 S7 qA:Unit cost 单位成本
6 U6 \" w% P3 r* [
) W: b9 J. @, }' m* W7 X$ i39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:# d1 |$ A- N% U( i
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么0 @1 H- y0 t$ p
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用5 n: Z* R: {; ]# Q, Y2 I
) C3 o; ?1 d1 w( E
40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:+ } z! j+ [- _0 u
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么$ V9 z# U7 t" H5 h9 B
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存& A- m* s( m/ o& I% [4 e
0 i; p5 H5 A1 P! |; U- Z$ l- {
41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
( j4 e o0 c7 ~; }5 R8 o1 m1 b下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
& ]/ s4 L* \! u1 _! G* \5 ?0 Q* XA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
+ ~. R( ]1 X9 a$ w& ]9 D4 g0 E1 V, t! `+ K% t$ x8 _& U8 f
42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?8 K! d4 X- N6 [, I( N( a
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?# W9 R# ]* R! f
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀1 w' i6 q0 u0 L. o+ i/ O1 A' V3 u
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
( ]5 l6 q2 ?# C; }& g7 O' e: F
43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
* e# l: L0 x9 ^即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
( i7 T5 S- m+ D1 e, L2 Z' f" q% z, CA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度% O! |! ?' m7 B. ~0 M/ w
1 o" A, w$ Q7 e
44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?. x- U( {8 D. K0 @# }1 u
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重" b* V/ Q) a, S* T# r
A:Cast iron 铸铁+ F/ I3 @; E4 J; P
9 ]; g" v- N; d. }) l8 c( h( ^
45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?7 q/ @2 {* `5 o4 ]+ p0 }
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
# Y9 A, O, d! y& ]9 F; f7 FA:Food processor 食品加工机9 N1 L+ ?; @) S1 g
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572" P- j" Q, q5 p: j8 b% O
0 Q% `. d0 _! v' i9 h46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?9 ~) i% u! q+ P1 V$ o7 N
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?+ `, ^. h. @) o, u* {* V
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀% s1 H, S4 P$ N' @: l
& T& X8 J0 D4 h+ D3 \3 z
47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
# O1 W% n$ q" X+ W% ^- ~2 c把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?- k9 a8 V* s& n& a. A
A:RondellES # }) p* T/ ~: k# z; ^8 V0 c
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
& h/ R* u: r, Z/ d3 D% ]# k D ~; G( b4 V
48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?7 T! }7 S1 g) A7 V
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?5 S; K. e' a) V( m( N+ X1 S
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm6 F% [" D9 l) }' \6 S
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
2 @! I' t2 `; `7 \下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
! i+ l4 f! U; KA:Gaufrette & {; A# @2 E% E: |: \" D
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
8 V! u; ]6 d# T, p9 p; } ?mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5727 r, ^; Q3 c0 h# S( u* a
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
6 D7 f0 X8 e8 N6 ^7 _( s
# t$ m3 b0 t- M7 G* V50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
" u4 v4 S* ^9 P# s' u) }9 [下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
8 p8 m, C0 m+ a5 _ W+ q, M4 zA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜. {& l4 s! [6 m) F' r+ \6 h o! B- o
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
4 c' w9 R, q7 l/ _% O. m# N
1 t0 ^ d5 C$ t* J- l60.Allspice is made from:/ F8 _1 X' S' W& L5 d; s N
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
4 O5 |0 a: ~* x2 _# Dhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
4 w2 g3 i* R `( d, HA:A dried berry 干浆果
3 _$ |1 ?% l$ j" `' B
) C3 @; Z' m5 H" f" ^3 D& a61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
$ }. Z. c7 ]7 f$ C下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?5 J$ u3 d( _) m& _, v" n
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
6 E& G/ m+ {3 A/ }% H HA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香4 X- E/ Q, i, R0 O1 E' R
2 ?$ ~8 o: f; G9 t) t! k) t62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?) r4 A$ Y$ ^6 c/ M1 V3 o
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
; \0 U, I; P# b& O* e4 z6 SA:Wasabi 日本辣根
& H6 ]! h- x5 Y- [2 J$ o7 i; E" U9 a3 s
63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
9 J# C: {, E E3 t# l7 D! o在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:7 W, ?1 m2 z6 J; C9 c/ b7 o
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
, P: ?8 e* D- @1 K1 D; p# H3 N/ z% [ N7 [6 E
64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?% Q7 {& f$ \1 G+ n
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?6 [; Q6 c6 h6 x
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。2 C4 V/ B, @, J. O) ^; b
6 g! k s M4 j4 Z# |5 C65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
/ p; p, i2 G, w( @A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
3 i9 M% g$ r! |0 Y, j8 R: w; e# W: m* J) ^
66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing; }' b8 M0 k2 G. h: h* _
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
: L7 o1 l: V2 {& O! y6 u" I0 ZA:60% of the water 60%的水' O; J }5 H, o x# P4 k
G2 u1 b" r& G* t9 y4 `, w% `
67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:' e+ _ @0 I5 ~9 a
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:$ a0 F' M& q2 d7 o
A:Convection 对流, H% H7 S& V M: d
& S; G) H) a5 ~- ]2 e" ]
68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
; }; N( @, U0 S6 j* o; u) b9 i+ kA:Gelatinization 糊化! Q$ i- r4 k+ D" E# L- @
! U+ T+ G8 m. {# s0 H69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?* G# @8 \: I4 e% {
A:Braising 烤! R3 |) V t+ E) m3 @; X/ J
3 x$ T7 C& w1 j, t3 m" Y4 F) D
70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:$ P0 w8 h$ N7 T6 t9 q. F
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
& m* z) F; \( s; k% Y) f1 B( E6 f, z) ?8 ^
71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么. e R3 `! V6 \' y! o
A:Fumet 原汁
4 A% o' B# h& P1 @& O2 y" p& _, Z5 `. E R0 g
72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成% c1 p+ s1 [/ V6 b# h5 z4 T
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
, }8 F0 {9 r; Z3 y( M" p3 Y, J* \1 ^6 s) e7 g% P8 ]
73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
. E: P- V; T9 a, K1 H G下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?7 U* }( y' H: |5 _4 Y3 a& \7 r4 K
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
' N* M& {' x m+ o; {( w) A& ~
' i, T& n9 |/ G; E74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
2 B' x! c7 S7 I1 b3 jA:Remouillage 法语熬汤' ?- w- `1 [ G v( z. Y+ \
http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
|