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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
6 B0 u% U4 r k/ Y! M8 P哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食) O7 g# Z- p" x$ ?6 q: }2 x/ ] m
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美 x" b: ^0 B. Q" U( E4 C
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:) q- B; F8 b( ^* o9 x U. i
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。* L, E( K6 f, C: m
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
: b4 q( b/ G& M6 [4 jhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6* ]* g; F" K* ]& _: ?8 t _8 }
. P m1 z J' q' H; u: F6 {: ~28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:! b* f% {1 C2 R! Q; [) f
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
& p0 _( `* U, T7 N: D! q- kA:Tournant 图尔南6 g; D/ w9 R, F; e/ ~! Y" V; D3 O9 h
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
( n0 q4 X& D( { r/ h: U8 o+ j葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:4 n# y Y2 U& y& n/ K# \
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
0 v/ I- \2 K3 U9 j6 p霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
: b7 d2 D( d; @* RA:Biological hazard 生物危害) E; K3 A4 l' T8 {
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
/ L( X2 Y' f2 p2 k, p根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
4 O: V- E% F3 Q1 J; M. G( v4 QA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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9 M* }4 N9 p% I" x' g2 v8 M0 k. J32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
7 P: [7 t4 u: P' @所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
9 a# L8 Q, s1 O( e, EA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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0 Z# A0 O6 k h: g! V/ M33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
7 c# N" o" v& a) P5 \0 v以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?; J' C0 G7 c `7 r, s& ?4 `: P
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
& E0 l' @) A! U/ K/ J# M2 C食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
5 r' }) z2 a8 S' i4 k$ j2 s下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?; _# I- D& e" d+ b7 \
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质0 D9 j7 s5 J1 }, [" g7 l# R9 g
0 t! c" G6 v! t; d) J& W35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called: |: y2 N# A1 X! X8 o! R
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
! W7 b& @( V$ @, t f! DA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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/ w# K6 J7 e4 u$ E1 a1 G36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?/ @3 R! J7 G( x5 G
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子# Q d: L" R6 V* G
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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; H$ {3 U0 `& S) x& T37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
" a# ^9 c5 G" R; ?- T加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
+ m6 `0 w+ x9 w7 [( o/ xA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份& |) R0 U+ ]3 T9 L( F, W
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?2 D% a8 D3 C/ f% G$ L5 b4 t
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
5 A# @0 ~/ `, D& t/ uA:Unit cost 单位成本+ C' c3 A8 K; }" b2 Y$ I
6 c, \3 V* q: `) t: F39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:) l2 `3 i% V$ R# D
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么* M1 W9 b8 S0 \9 ~
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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) @! _. z# M2 z/ ^40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
* t$ V1 g& p$ V& @7 f7 O在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
4 u w* U- m% e1 y8 kA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
) A5 ]5 V! } \: K下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
9 X4 X9 c8 Y6 C$ o0 ?: U; }1 XA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
& V8 Y2 A- J. T$ [) p3 q下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
' ^1 [% g/ m' m; [A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀& o2 _- ?9 M6 _8 c
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird3 O2 x2 }1 h* w2 D! e, r
+ H" D) K/ n- o u43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
6 ?& W/ T0 A# }% ]5 ~& m* V9 b# v即时读温度计最好用于那方面?( e8 J" W! d5 R# Z3 `. p
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度( ?: f. r+ F N: W+ B2 z3 A
! _$ _; \& M0 m! g' b+ K6 X44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?0 v7 M' `: `* V: @% g& A9 b: v- Q
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
7 ^* Q: Q6 D1 s( v8 VA:Cast iron 铸铁% x) D7 f+ u1 R) e; n8 o6 a0 t
$ |! ^7 V' G, e) O2 }45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?# L1 V, c; z: N% O
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?( v7 o2 L) q1 V- y
A:Food processor 食品加工机
2 d* M+ C0 P. g4 z9 Fhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?# y P; Q7 @' c% k
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
# [; l. m- }. J. r- K& xA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀8 q5 k4 F7 D/ U4 r* U
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
3 z6 ?( j* d. M* C把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是? o+ L2 ~2 Z0 |% K
A:RondellES 2 Z7 P5 V2 h0 \' ]% _1 K/ F$ F
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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5 M! l/ \3 G# f+ ~: m/ u48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
4 M- t% q$ \; d/ Z6 x6 |下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
% ^6 X K( ?' P! d: ~A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm( Z9 B0 y, w" i m
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?. z4 c3 H2 s( R1 ^1 K; ~
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
# |9 c, m8 e0 LA:Gaufrette
0 R a! R' O/ Uthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
+ f7 [ j, c% s9 \" t4 Nmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
7 p, s7 d6 Z( r& CGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
+ k# e1 D, T7 p7 I% ~3 g6 L; ]+ q下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)8 u( q$ S2 A5 n( g
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜& H( r. Y( Y4 ^3 O/ a. O- \
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:7 k! U/ `, J3 i/ i( }
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
' V! A2 p, L, G5 dhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
4 P, S, l+ F _" J* @A:A dried berry 干浆果
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, @2 Z0 j7 b8 |* g61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?4 `+ b; ?" o; l. F# ]% l
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?2 U/ I' a# F' i/ k- H: u+ c: k
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
; V' q+ f& ~; C: k# Y3 v0 C. OA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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% `4 _) [0 D1 c: @0 J$ g+ m62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
1 `0 U; V7 L, ]! Q$ a7 o下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?" G {% n" Y! P9 w6 E; z
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:# w- ]7 }; e9 [
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
# z: ]0 m' }' j4 K# P5 DA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
% B8 p, U7 ?/ U' L/ H下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
; `1 o* Z5 r% g) o( k' uA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。) u+ d$ A7 m# f3 {! @
# T. ?2 e: S- ~) {65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
. n- s. ?- \$ i5 f5 Y6 ?# q. ]A:56g and 63g 56克和63克% i% W4 G- R4 N
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing1 C% h' `& N5 ^% O. P9 u/ B3 [
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的; N4 I: h: n. ^8 \- K7 p
A:60% of the water 60%的水# ], K* y+ P) F1 K% a: O2 J
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:4 y( R' D. ^ @/ h* T# |0 }: `1 C
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
) T4 r9 b' P& GA:Convection 对流. M# D' d% e: f/ [7 A7 x1 x6 w
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
7 f1 }; Y5 E* C6 ^A:Gelatinization 糊化
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5 S) E# T7 \6 _% A; @) V69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
* ]1 _: X+ H1 B n! d8 |A:Braising 烤4 n* |- X9 `& N0 f9 {$ w7 f4 i
$ X* D# i2 T; u# B3 q( q3 j* q70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
3 ]* L0 ?" U7 p4 b2 RA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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6 @. o& q- Q& U& r$ b2 j1 A( r71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
- e) P2 z; \( _3 ~A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
0 ]/ y/ x( G$ Y# g c+ W; }A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
8 V& ~) b' J$ i1 |) d1 I7 z下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?+ b2 f/ d9 B8 _
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤8 x6 p( Y5 {$ p4 c" P
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
2 q7 Q: \! U- s7 W* p% O1 \$ Rhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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