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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
, Z4 i$ |0 y+ i0 n7 j哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食, E2 @; z4 N7 X8 I6 d: i9 V2 D& D a
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美% D- Q1 P" m: r# ]
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:5 [; V* m8 z8 l7 M8 }* [
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
; X+ V. Z" l, l0 G( L1 B% bA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
8 r5 N# J. R. w7 Z& v. Z2 fhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6- E/ A* L. s% b8 \ x) g
; T8 O0 Q3 F! y: R) l3 X: d+ E28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:0 H3 f$ X+ }' C$ p0 e @/ H
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
, X: T z& W6 t, F2 W4 n6 B5 GA:Tournant 图尔南* v" s$ z8 e5 Z1 j, n
& _; S/ H# w8 ~' X/ u, K& T4 m29.Another term for the wine steward is:
" ~+ q) }6 l( B6 R葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
3 d& G! Y2 x7 Q. XA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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' ^5 f, h7 a' f30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
9 V% V& j$ ^( k* K% }霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
( |1 k6 p. a6 h! \2 a% v tA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
: p7 @' w5 F n2 R0 s$ @9 U根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
1 Z8 A9 }2 |4 UA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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$ j* r1 n0 I8 T* X# S& J$ ?3 q+ m0 @32.All bacteria need the following for survival:9 e/ b M% b3 `, A' s: D3 f
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
0 H- v b/ V2 f: IA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值$ k. m# P7 V9 N0 w; Y6 ]
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
/ F) Q( Y2 |- a" o以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
n u# A2 @) k4 z' N0 l0 S* VA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 2 t( K, g9 i- O* W2 j! m- G: K% d
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热) r4 k- ~2 V$ z
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?8 [" g; L. U# b' |6 ^" d2 W
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?& ]- p7 }; y1 L6 W
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质6 R3 s, Z% j$ c6 L+ h
! }! Q3 |5 t# {" _# M% e35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:5 I3 H$ L: \9 ?8 s9 k1 _
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
4 i; P% g/ ~7 e0 D. ~9 B( r7 [. U! TA:Hydrogenation 氢化# R7 u; W ]# n8 O/ g
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?4 C% n& r/ ]; a" F
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子, _) I8 g$ G: ?4 R$ {% z
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:1 }) h- T* R$ d3 Y) a6 ~$ \! p. j) d1 N% q
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:( \+ a, W- g- {
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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& u* w1 W! j, ? [38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?: b8 J9 u/ S! `: f7 a) t& t
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
* B' F2 W Y- H& @/ ~) cA:Unit cost 单位成本9 f6 c. x4 {4 f+ K) L
1 }9 C$ d0 g# u39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:; Y! s/ W" G1 G+ L! `) H3 N1 ?
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
3 v% k& U4 ?/ mA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用3 E$ ^1 b. u# l8 X$ i& U) D( ]
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
5 h& \! o7 q- B在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
8 e# D" |& @' r qA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?5 ~; S6 D* u w4 S+ N% y/ V: S
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?% B8 G/ n+ r2 }& w( U
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出/ s* D# ?2 I: L2 D" \& @: q
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
# o$ ^. F1 R6 l! y& s3 d下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
0 t! e0 v3 k; Y* a% P1 kA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀+ d) Y/ p6 g6 V4 c! i9 r
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
" d5 s( M3 D u8 }即时读温度计最好用于那方面?1 [" g5 U2 Y0 H' o) V
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度' _+ {1 u5 L/ C: S- V" C2 b
5 Z2 a& ?" X) ?# S; Q44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?: m7 D: f5 O/ i, }1 j
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重9 y7 j* ?; F* `. q! z% X* S
A:Cast iron 铸铁5 S" f8 P" @0 r" R
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
/ C# I8 o- _* D5 O5 G! l+ k哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
7 \1 w) l2 n5 q6 RA:Food processor 食品加工机$ i# K" u! V# t! P
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
Q8 l% B: c3 q" K下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
8 Y* F; A; Y" v% S, |* \* N9 q hA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀( k2 ~0 n# c+ g; Z
* p+ j6 F+ f/ N47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
! {- F* Y, m9 g* Z* P; g把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?6 J, v# y3 L+ `( R- b
A:RondellES * O: n( U7 Z6 v1 `' a; d
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting9 F7 v) R- b; ?- s! P5 Q* o. Z: e
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?- U6 r2 G% @* E% b
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
& @' T% V7 o" W' Y. e' DA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
1 {* \9 ?/ N0 y5 \ | Z( x49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
) m1 `& W+ z g4 D, B5 H( t下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——7 K) t# g/ W( T& v/ r- x @! ~8 y
A:Gaufrette 0 E9 @# k7 m* V6 b0 o0 C
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5723 I. C d l$ @+ `3 L3 R
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572+ a$ w) X# _1 v3 B' [3 l7 E" n2 N
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5722 `' t0 j5 u3 o& c0 p- |0 U
$ b, M5 z2 @1 e5 i0 e! q# F* ?50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?' {. [+ S$ h0 l
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香). m9 `2 h, Q8 I2 K
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
0 {% \" z7 Z) S; P( I; l% shttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx- O2 }' J1 Z3 e
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60.Allspice is made from:
; v8 t# W0 B+ v 多香果, 多香果香料是什么 g$ N0 t" x3 w* t9 w3 J$ N
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
9 N& M: E- h7 \3 GA:A dried berry 干浆果
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" L; I( J( v0 h61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
7 E; H+ P1 _( f7 E/ o$ A下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
; _/ h: B' }8 }% m" g9 t5 v8 N- Zhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
+ q k) C+ k/ ^8 n( t. WA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
$ d7 v: L% S2 w& t# w- v下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
) g1 w" j& p9 hA:Wasabi 日本辣根3 j4 c3 Q2 K8 z7 r3 L+ f' w
4 E4 S* m2 N, Z8 J) W) M63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:% h! l7 y# P3 }, {
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
/ f; S# g2 g" k. XA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌; G& |# m9 [( Q
+ G( i" w$ k9 n1 D1 j, q64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?8 j- F- E" o& e
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?7 J: e9 c9 i* N3 Y) X; g: u& j
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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S# ?7 [5 `2 h$ T& M+ T' }65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
8 {6 F7 o4 ?: N! [A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
5 L5 L D X6 }- S* W5 S9 I& f炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
9 D# @3 D- u; ~0 p- }! eA:60% of the water 60%的水
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2 n! P8 S/ }; V. M9 Y7 Z; c67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
4 v3 n! j; F1 f& j- I一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:" n# E- L. H9 z
A:Convection 对流& a% M& Y# h% O1 {
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为; {' W+ W7 u; x
A:Gelatinization 糊化6 J8 n! Q0 }$ p w, |% g
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?3 n5 f4 z! n' j! k) a! [
A:Braising 烤$ I9 ]1 ?& `/ L0 \6 H
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
7 t( Z3 b: U3 O4 M9 \# y$ _4 uA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理# Y. _6 \/ {" x0 @- _# D
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
' n* W G* Z; B; O* x9 t) P/ GA:Fumet 原汁# G/ s* @/ p( |" p1 J: C7 `
/ n% ^( J% j% f ^( W72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
" H- B( w* K. y. t! r* T f9 qA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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6 U# k# P! n3 n3 l2 ?73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
, I( W; A7 R; l+ K9 H下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?5 V& ?! |: r/ e) g; @7 n
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤! T0 j4 n+ a; x- e
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
# T# b; u) r) |http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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