 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
|

楼主 |
发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
|
显示全部楼层
26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:: h/ z8 O2 z. h( g
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食& k0 v4 j5 O8 p! I
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美% S) J$ }, v7 m; R: o7 p
' n9 m8 x, k( J+ i& ~ o
27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:" f) `& C. X* ^; d) S
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
6 D' o9 ~) |/ |3 ]# h% C0 nA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉. X7 B; j t9 @ l
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6. D6 _; M6 `) P9 J2 m' H; J
2 d. M/ w* ^7 X4 C* k28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:; ]# w2 Y/ v% N& G" b1 q
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
$ |& x! O; `' J3 W- M7 m1 F% S' O# yA:Tournant 图尔南, r+ u6 Y+ H$ z! _
! x. `$ |" n2 y5 J
29.Another term for the wine steward is:( g o/ Z. O& G; D0 {1 V
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:4 @5 t4 M- U# Z' ?7 I
A: Sommelier 侍酒师) K& u' H8 z8 D1 m9 v
' {( B2 |& V/ [" ~30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:2 L8 T$ D, ]! E# y; ~( b& y( W% k
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子( n: I4 n w- N$ p1 O7 K' i6 t
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
, L% ]( M3 E. W! i
$ r$ R$ `3 e' C( `0 r31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
6 m3 n$ E0 U5 N7 P7 A, f根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
: |, O0 D0 a* H) {7 RA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
+ F2 f* P$ k: u+ F9 \; e. H( P: W6 a2 l8 v9 m" _
32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
& Q0 w6 v4 g. G# b所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
! i* G- O) r9 i1 |. X' ?A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值$ B8 v7 @& h8 `; W$ A" b4 S
p' H7 j4 |* s- I1 r33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?2 F9 d5 s9 y& s5 \ [- T
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
0 n1 E) G! h4 wA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating ) Y. x2 A8 p. S# T. G
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
; C$ A) s2 `& Z8 S! J) r; O, p
* [% T. j% i8 G. z# G g( M1 \34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?( i0 j' x. g' l3 O" U
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
- P! o C5 H7 G, yA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质7 l- L1 f, v9 D4 t! | ?4 b. [' l
: K3 T& z1 X- i- m9 K! M
35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
O) D( W* N* Z X% S* A& z液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
! y0 ~% r/ M* J& [A:Hydrogenation 氢化* @4 d5 V S, W, V9 a' D, y2 G; F
- w3 _+ G7 U, h/ [: X, i
36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
6 U) H2 A! x8 C5 K' H下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
) Q5 g2 d' q4 n# C4 L, fA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
. c8 ]- N: s" l% V! |/ Z# |5 ]2 z7 p! ~& o
37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:6 Y8 ?& m2 ?8 C( p) {7 W6 w, A
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
2 q- N5 }; x" E* [* n NA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
2 \4 L% M* t0 e9 r. P! z9 }% \: N0 b6 n1 F- C6 v5 Z
38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
0 k7 N" Y5 `" x8 \; E: O# [下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?) t. j5 V; {7 L) d/ O) y( T$ V
A:Unit cost 单位成本 j3 }# ~$ T8 z7 K% v" `7 e, M- _
) b$ I- }* A Q J8 t! e. o2 z39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:% ~% o. y3 V; I ~+ T- m: L4 w
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么' t# G* N8 l" I' z+ r0 t6 p4 |8 i
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
9 d+ P' a; _& w3 |5 p5 D8 z/ Q+ |8 @$ j# i8 e
40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:, M: L# u8 S) x0 M9 N6 b8 \( y
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么' a4 |, M3 n' j1 j9 x( |% n
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存; O- l) y5 I( r5 x
3 o) |& L2 ]- f; I
41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?5 w, H3 F; o+ N! u
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?; J8 l3 R3 t- u4 x
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出& A1 b, z; [4 W7 u% c( k
' Z0 A3 z g H# g: \# {
42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
5 d: Y$ e3 A& Z: G+ I下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
; R: y) J5 T5 f7 u3 Y& b# {A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
) F; S* F& v% o: mhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
4 u' E. h, y$ k; ^3 V* G; l0 U- A8 e2 ^ p2 l5 e Y
43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?( M) D: m! A9 V/ V9 C
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
/ O. {& T: A4 Y8 _A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
2 ?4 `3 u/ `- \8 K6 `+ R# j$ o2 X4 ~5 W4 T* y& V, t
44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
3 F$ u0 I1 c5 J下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重7 W; b* X/ y' O* o0 |
A:Cast iron 铸铁! N# q( U' Y7 i7 ` S. O& T7 E
1 l d2 v4 p: n6 P8 j7 b! p# `+ u45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
4 u% M# P8 W' i+ }哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
5 G! B2 H' @' Y2 Z' e7 jA:Food processor 食品加工机/ l" d A+ ~ g1 T; c3 @
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5722 Q4 k3 ^0 n9 }, W" n" J
) ~1 s( J0 ~- z* l: ^
46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?2 B8 x H& g$ g$ W6 E
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
) b4 J& z1 ]4 y/ F/ R7 P6 fA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀 m+ y' y8 ?4 U
% a1 X) h2 z) e' _: L7 v0 J! i; T47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:2 m l" n) J' d
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?1 g, H; G$ J: W8 d# l+ u
A:RondellES
9 j: K h* ^( X/ U: shttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
$ y* q+ v4 X( c' V3 T ~% u' Z' b% Z @6 m. m+ F# `' e5 s
48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?- `7 j4 J2 P& h" v: |5 m2 m5 K8 O
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?9 P7 B3 R3 X9 D4 y# D
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm4 d3 A7 Q2 L2 U" _
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
7 W" h4 s! G, C6 R0 B, P! x1 O" \3 }下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——% j$ f6 @' @8 B2 |6 @
A:Gaufrette & a, z# j0 g3 Z
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
2 ^8 f7 D# f6 Omandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572- x! w& {( r; {' r! p
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572& O7 b5 V$ d( \
( `& `% k. M! b) b) E& Q
50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?3 L' X+ ?3 i; Z$ G1 E5 i1 Y
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)& D4 O1 n S3 m" a* q$ z
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
% a, O6 U8 M, j3 G( A. Bhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
h5 Q+ Q2 u: V% L x! F, ~
5 H# |8 g& c$ k. ~60.Allspice is made from:
4 E% d# d( q$ {- v" a6 \ 多香果, 多香果香料是什么% K' q/ x! `' s$ ^1 V# \
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx7 e7 m: T6 z4 }3 B0 K) }% v
A:A dried berry 干浆果
4 ?3 ?' \4 {7 Z8 ?% W. }* E* b# `5 R- _, k
61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
$ z- ~! @% E6 y, z4 [下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?; Q0 q3 `8 u) X" h5 y4 [
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
; G7 R$ i [5 `8 g5 AA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
) ]- A! R8 ^$ |2 ~7 A% j( }
) Z, {6 Q E+ [% j3 J/ }62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?! o" s# C4 a8 C: |* e- B
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?! J3 H" |! [$ [1 \/ N: ^
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
7 G! w$ K; i, F$ A
+ [9 ]4 R' K: t' a& a! e5 v63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
; q1 C4 \# U! l/ F) Y' a在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
1 g% a/ \: a3 \% I: x! h0 F; @+ cA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌' x8 t( Z0 g1 _) \
$ @- a2 m0 K2 s8 K" }: m) A
64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
. P* T# m x% N; Z1 b下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
* ^/ A$ N" P- L6 [' J( _: m) o8 [+ MA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。0 H5 N7 v1 d+ ~" P% G2 [
" g! k3 A/ f& `! n" ^4 F* U2 W) U
65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:/ ^; Y& R6 M( S# l' Q
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克" `8 ^* Q( \! f" r
) f4 u, T1 w! t- P( {66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
9 K* k3 G' v: e" f! s3 C3 F+ q% t5 |炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
! E. E* e. `2 s5 k; HA:60% of the water 60%的水/ _* f- l1 A, k
7 S8 E+ Q# s6 }' `! W, r
67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
, M% D& O* A0 P& P" ]一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:5 W) \/ ~+ t& J$ D
A:Convection 对流# I2 o: g q$ |6 E- T8 K$ E1 @
$ N" t, k6 d: w& s) ~$ r
68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
3 D9 P2 Q4 A3 j8 d. o* LA:Gelatinization 糊化4 e7 y+ `8 v- S5 b% |2 V b2 X. v
2 M d3 I- u+ [) A5 B
69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
" F# ]3 E; u5 y4 ], p, |/ TA:Braising 烤% F0 W5 f6 e% I& A9 O
5 o. N6 E+ Z1 I9 M' T70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:2 i/ ?* V/ s9 O! S N1 L
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
$ f: R' @0 l4 z
. C- L% e( R: F: l) B7 Z% B71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么. ]" V, ^6 B% H w
A:Fumet 原汁* U2 R8 m/ K `0 _* Z
( J9 M) f" t- U0 G ?
72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
+ g" g# V( {- K& c& DA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜1 j6 Z* [2 U' F3 `. _- [3 J: L/ j5 v
7 R$ G0 L9 [; o& b" h4 ~9 A
73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?% v& p0 k' y9 A# E) O, Z, h
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?- f+ e& q0 r P4 d
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
8 y" A, ~; o/ J; O
, p1 V) Y; o. s, L74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
$ r" R: i o3 N, k q# DA:Remouillage 法语熬汤' Z5 J, y3 W' o
http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
|