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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
2 q/ |! ^& |) b5 k: y哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食( M6 N7 c- C% ~' @, @) d9 g5 k
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美# b% m5 z" ]5 x+ ]) D7 f7 [
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:! s; u1 W) _- ^* i3 g4 ^
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
$ @2 y. g; V2 k, z+ N. b) XA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
9 t( \* ~( R- @* W0 dhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
1 q7 H& y4 `9 b法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:( b" ?* Y5 d$ H' C
A:Tournant 图尔南5 h, U' X8 ?4 g
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:' d1 H( {1 W7 K9 n! M: O7 l
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:! z2 r5 U5 j9 t8 U
A: Sommelier 侍酒师9 ?' G* r/ C6 _! i1 O# p
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:/ K$ R, Z, p5 L
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子+ Y8 V2 z+ {1 [% L5 D: P% P& g
A:Biological hazard 生物危害) a& [. r3 C4 r) o
* ~! I1 {3 }% h9 e3 V31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between: `2 u" O9 Z7 n9 Y. }
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
! t7 `; \1 J. z4 w. K5 jA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
) j' W' k+ V! h1 V所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:& q. @( L& |0 v: V( a1 _% z& X
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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& W: N, |8 n& P, p3 z" R9 N1 O33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?6 @' A: e9 g w+ P3 Y6 U% W
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?2 s5 r/ T+ h4 P l _
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 9 S7 F/ c, o/ j# V* r, u7 c7 _- m" r
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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8 j2 r1 s! `: \34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?' u. p0 ?% w7 f% N2 p2 {1 l
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?) o6 O4 v7 p% Q* g$ B# n: O3 i& k
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质" E( P1 y/ R5 l9 e
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:0 u; N/ W7 v$ A4 @* t4 A
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
8 {7 C( M. k/ OA:Hydrogenation 氢化' r+ r! P( v' a' j L& }
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?7 e: e0 [6 s1 U5 c& L# Q9 y2 ^5 h2 D/ B6 T
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子2 y1 X2 @" k' D8 O8 T% e
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:; J- z: D2 v' {$ P6 v$ ~5 B
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:+ O: l! V. F( F9 i* C
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
- c7 ?. ^' W0 A" K* x8 V4 c下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
j/ Y0 Y/ }: F8 a* OA:Unit cost 单位成本7 s7 Q' Y4 h0 n
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
% }+ S7 r! {) {1 I; N9 B) x+ c, \从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么3 { L& Q& V1 S3 M8 j1 R
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用9 R2 n4 Q1 W7 c9 A! d% p
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:; g* q/ S% x) V& p9 M* Q
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
5 O7 }% |$ X* V$ \( I6 m( Q) x, d/ tA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存& q7 W9 S$ C) U) b- l" p, P# V" j( Z
& [- _6 b R* O. z U. k7 B41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
9 ~. N( u9 s( k7 r# c3 [下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?( B' N& W0 _3 M' T% h
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出1 V1 p e0 L, O+ S8 D6 x
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?5 L5 K5 l) u- b* g+ l5 o
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?+ J5 D& ~0 o* S; C/ |1 \
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀) E8 G$ R4 z2 ^3 v0 ]
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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a& }) h) X! B+ F! T9 Q; I43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
0 E: e& l) R% e7 `( u5 u4 g即时读温度计最好用于那方面?( a0 Q& b5 ?$ m7 R- o1 e* n
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?$ @5 O$ v8 V4 C
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
: ]( l5 d$ z" ~( s, e% Y4 a* @A:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?- ?! r) H2 V( a* ~
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?1 H4 M8 b% y6 B1 o! q6 M
A:Food processor 食品加工机
. P ^4 x5 Y/ f" \3 Whttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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5 x3 y4 `; F3 ^ T# a3 g. H46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
9 X& f+ b% q: r; d: n: C! P) C7 a下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?/ L/ q4 W& T/ n! |- Z- j
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀2 y* S& E. @8 b% w, B
/ y1 k' n2 j6 v9 \47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:7 R$ Q" e$ F/ C( u5 c6 s1 h1 Y
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?4 ~. ~9 @2 T- D: g% N5 [/ y
A:RondellES , X7 j5 {3 g* v- A
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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8 c3 P$ X1 T- B% e1 Y48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?; }+ o# p, S U& v6 e- i: d4 h
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?% [5 O. I% X' ]% X# c8 Z
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
# k7 A/ B, Q0 e( D, l) t49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
) y6 z+ V6 l# g; o, T下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——% E V9 c7 f. b8 ^# l$ w! V
A:Gaufrette
9 @3 q+ A5 l7 |9 _& G2 i |$ w6 i3 ythin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572$ F4 t& ]$ ?: _# k& F* O
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572& j$ n! }3 T) I0 x2 g2 h
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572: ?6 v( [ l9 L$ y" Y& n
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
( z& D' V* j' x- j下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
1 C9 `! U! X S; h& E9 y. P) ^& k1 YA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜, a9 F0 \# H9 T; ?) `# A. M
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:. r- g7 k5 J! N7 E
多香果, 多香果香料是什么7 v4 |% l4 f* A1 q. p1 `
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx6 s% _+ g: l9 p5 ]* P; a* h
A:A dried berry 干浆果8 L" N8 _* y) x2 ]8 _' ]
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
2 V% j6 A# m; s( V% Y下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?" k; x3 b$ L- z3 z) J" s6 Z
http://www.sachetcatering.com/0 l3 H0 F% s, p0 j4 s
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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* y7 A% k. s+ [& v62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
2 @# l! a7 Q4 k0 F$ Q7 h; U" C c下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?% P. n4 G6 M. m% \3 a- t
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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+ L; {+ S& x) p2 y63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:" X- F) S* N3 J) D" J# F, J
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
! ]" Y" x& T/ Y7 E* ]3 r; q& wA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌" r" \, k, x5 W/ `9 D1 L
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?% a" g1 L8 g/ v, U8 `0 l8 J: u
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
* Q" j1 U U: C" }3 v$ aA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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* U; @8 i, d& Q" Z( _4 B1 |65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
, R- T0 W6 z9 Y/ B; c4 CA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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1 y& r5 Y" G# e( X66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing' M4 O0 P/ U2 v9 s
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的$ t7 l4 J6 I7 b, ~6 M* M: R* U, h# {
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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1 |- T' t3 U) i! r2 I9 y H67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:1 k' d2 x4 Z2 o9 m) ^& q$ n5 ]! |& B
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:4 r4 l' L/ w ~2 q5 a& _' B P
A:Convection 对流) j, W/ L5 d5 t' I3 ^1 @( C0 ^- V
1 P+ m0 C8 ~( i( b7 E) N9 Q68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为. N( }" j; y8 H* I# v( |. j- `7 M, `
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?3 G5 b/ }* {9 H* J! t7 m
A:Braising 烤! T7 P, c/ Y% c& Z6 E$ Q
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:# p3 S* A8 H5 T# c$ W% A3 b
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理" ` r4 i4 a' q. q# s! F
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么; t) a( K) n4 c$ n$ j
A:Fumet 原汁
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6 g* ` M$ k) r72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成9 {3 z: F# F7 ?# x3 P
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
# w' F) B; l$ s' J: t, E/ }5 k下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
, {, A3 w3 o3 j( a$ R# nA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作 Y' g+ ?# r! N, M: B
0 u' H2 I( G( o6 P ^( g74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤- ~# Z2 k4 _, I; E8 Y# {- E2 W
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤! W, J9 s1 P% S4 b- B
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