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看病常用英语

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鲜花(168) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-2-21 11:13 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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1) 一般病情: .
, @4 H2 x8 _/ A5 m1 Z0 Y" R) HHe feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) .
8 p( ?) E- T$ D( s7 Q+ zHe is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) .
' ~* [1 _0 S% \% \/ bHe began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) .
$ n. H1 P3 e! N4 ?) E% e4 P9 T3 mHe feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) .( L$ B4 ]9 `8 ~# c6 U  F$ |2 h$ d; G
She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) .
* T/ S- w* S7 j0 IHer head is pounding. (她头痛。) .1 X0 r1 ~# `9 W: G* ^6 o
His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) .0 h3 p( y$ k$ B% V3 g* l
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) .' @: a# @0 z6 i0 }7 M2 A4 a
He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } .
: r; F: P; a6 @( S9 A. i" A4 WHe feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) .
1 a* u# |+ a. ^: X8 c2 Q" P, d( vHe feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) ./ e* l; x8 k" o, O# }8 _
He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) .6 ?! t1 \. H* B2 `
She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) ...9 ~0 m1 |! y2 S1 {- k1 h- I9 f
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(2) 伤风感冒: .... y' a. r$ `9 e) O$ g( N
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He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) .  ~* \: H# G8 t. F6 a
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) .
% _$ [7 T3 M8 D1 C4 ZHe has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) .! K. e8 W- _: s! Z5 Z+ H. Q" w
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) .
. i/ [; c5 i+ l! z# F7 k3 B) `He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) .6 R4 `0 V( `8 T& I
He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。) .* E( \% g' B( h* H' [; B/ r
He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 .
( W' L0 H& ?1 I2 K( MHe has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) .
9 B3 K; A% Y! S# N0 M% ^2 ?- OHe has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) .
- k4 l5 W' D5 m& Y5 IHe has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) .% }2 M" `0 y. a: l$ s
His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) .; [6 q) G9 r/ c% i' I
He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) .& P4 x/ k/ `+ T4 M
He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) ...
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(3) 女性疾病: ...+ ]. O: r( M1 [* {; U) p2 e
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She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) .$ H; B/ D) B* T8 b
There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) .
4 E$ ^  ~7 v. N. b9 M+ k- ^Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) ./ }  V) E4 \* L  ]" t# q
She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) .) x2 U& u) m5 n! h: f: D
Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) .
$ w0 i5 e# P+ d  eShe has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) .$ u; @- t0 b  @4 A/ {5 b" [: K
She has some bleeding after intercourse. (性交后有出血。) .
( B9 f* S5 r& l( f: c# g9 sShe feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) .
, ^6 O. Z$ m8 x% y/ `/ \She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) ...
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(4) 手脚毛病: .../ }$ c# w9 C& a8 `9 B
+ Y5 y, i7 j& B0 s4 y
His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) .& j% {# {$ M! T8 w0 b- f
He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) .
# q' W: D2 O# A5 C: fThere is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) .
8 D; u4 f" D/ y3 f! XHis ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) .
% T2 ?. a( ^- R% _(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) .; P9 s3 N% V1 o
The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) .7 A( s# ^. y7 J( |. C* I1 k9 _
The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) .  v! a* O9 i2 a, [* m
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) .6 B5 S9 [2 ?  r& S6 o4 {1 M  z
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;\动后,他的腿就痛。) .
/ q! o% o7 {8 r. }, T6 iHis knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。) .
3 }: l5 B- v- A9 bThere are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) .
4 d7 j* [( s) u! r; [& W! t3 THe is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) .
. ~4 C; T3 U9 ?+ B7 i. nShe is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) .7 o4 H% U0 r% q3 w: k2 A9 r/ F
His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。) ...
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# n6 B; _. |* l( m3 h! _(5) 睡眠不好: ...
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$ t5 _7 m: D* @' E. Q. o( WHe is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) .' t* [7 s2 f+ n0 t, a8 C2 S" X8 B
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) .: S. d6 t+ X3 A1 }) w) ]2 E0 s
It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) .
  a* K9 t$ n% e* \He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) .' p# M/ l% M- _5 V
He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) ...
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(6) 男性疾病: ...( k& w4 c4 Q9 M6 w* |; M3 c5 Q8 D

' [/ U8 G, M$ ^& a, WHe urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) .
: h) t3 n0 N' t/ o4 c, cHe has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱) .0 f( `9 A0 i" ], E
There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) .
8 A8 L1 @- n: _2 m4 u% j  CHe has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。) .
: f4 L5 E' ?# F, K) |8 D/ jHe is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) .+ D9 J7 C- m; ?
He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) .( U0 I+ r$ z+ i/ g
He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。) .! O8 A4 W' _/ s8 O3 u3 Q8 ]
He has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) .$ R/ ~8 T4 R; y1 L
His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。) .$ j8 R# ~- Y/ b' g, f
He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。) .6 l" k; ~  M. G9 ]' j8 ?4 X$ Z. r9 ]
He has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) .
0 Q) |$ j0 ~3 _3 D" \* l& aHis urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) .+ b$ y8 `: P# Q; e' `4 L9 z
He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) .
; o: |; E8 Z% c0 U. g, q) \He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) .) B$ A* b* j- w  Z
He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。) .../ d0 R7 D( K. z7 r! J! P6 j0 w9 D
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(7) 呼吸方面: ...: |$ X9 H! C: Q5 y) R
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His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。) .
& d6 I5 V* U& v: h6 J. RHe has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) .5 F8 ]# ?  u. |' W% _% V. e
He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;\动,他也是上气不接下气。) .1 p+ m) k" B+ R6 a9 t3 u: d4 X
His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) .+ e) h# i1 u7 ^# s3 h: R+ C9 ?& \' x) ^
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) .
- H7 I" z; E: L  Q. ?He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) .
$ W+ q" p+ f3 \# Q  Q  c1 {3 cHis nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) .0 y# E3 X- s0 c, {  u
He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) .
" P( |" o* q: ~He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) ...& S4 N( b8 w8 ~0 e- f, @

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5 F3 R1 {, R0 r5 v(8)口腔毛病: ...
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He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。) .1 @% x4 _5 w% u% m, W
He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) .
* c; u* x7 [% }The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) .9 |* U" |1 q5 u
(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) .
! L) ~4 l7 _' z; @His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) .! B( P3 f, C1 a! A
His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) .
) J4 Q0 E; E$ w: ^! E% e+ ^His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) .
& F" ~, h* V. G; eHis gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) .
9 d; r. g2 |3 Z6 yHe has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) .
* [4 V: F  q' l2 hHe has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) .
4 x  k- ]$ b4 F5 q% `There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) ., ?- j/ j1 I# g6 f- I
There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) ..., R* y4 `/ }+ g1 u& [

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(9) 肠胃毛病: ...! M7 U8 G' ~) S; f5 S) x
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He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或 .
4 m  U% A% V% E+ Z: {6 J' X- }He feels bloated after eating. .8 k8 R' p7 |+ `- c3 t3 j
He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) .& P; D9 e! E3 i1 _$ c
He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) .
! [# o% D4 P* U1 @: E4 T(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) .3 |  B* ?+ W7 M0 u" v+ n7 ]0 C! ^
The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) .
1 @8 O3 ~( h' P! l5 s4 @* m% W3 [He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) .
& S9 o- v, r5 x8 s4 jIt is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) .
- `7 `6 P2 q. bHe has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) .' C0 H9 D5 v+ O5 G& `
He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) .8 j; }& Q- ]0 x9 I/ ^
He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) .
( U( K: T6 L1 T7 f' P) ~; Z: THe has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) .% }+ _: j7 S+ p2 E; r2 p
He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) .2 S0 J: ?: }4 _
His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 .7 x/ [) z( w3 R
His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) .
* a- k4 z; G$ Q, d7 Z- ~He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) ...0 `2 ~# f( K' i2 m

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4 W1 a* k, X$ s(10) 血压等等: ...
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0 A' R% h/ x% e* gHis blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) .
2 Z' \1 D3 f3 E# D% F( u/ Q9 n) ZHigh blood pressure is creeping up on him. .6 C, W7 ^! R$ t7 ?2 }! a- z. D# \
He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) .
- i6 C  A7 F7 \0 WIt is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) .7 W' k- L1 I" F$ h3 F
He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) .
) F. B- I+ M  m+ K: i1 rHe has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) .; C0 S) |0 o/ _" x9 l
He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) .! q3 o" c8 r! }1 O* J! a
His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) .1 a5 Z1 C; d" P, [! ?
He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) .
+ a  I7 ~+ `$ c: \) SHe feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) .
: \' e3 ?" r( A4 Y8 FHis vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) .
6 e- I: ~  ~  K, p2 e! l1 p5 NHe has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) .
- x3 w4 x# h* e- J- a/ rHe has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)
鲜花(0) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-2-21 15:07 | 显示全部楼层
很好.收藏,谢谢
鲜花(11) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-3-7 12:28 | 显示全部楼层
ding!!!
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