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鲜花(168) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-2-21 11:13 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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1) 一般病情: .% G( I1 d; v* A1 T, i* r1 N2 b. n7 U
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) .! M, N0 q2 p5 Z1 ?: j  ?/ \
He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) .
  D, E: a% S; ?0 y7 THe began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) .
" F+ R/ n% z; [; }8 m* l2 xHe feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) .
/ Z* u, ]5 L* x' DShe has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) .
) u# }% ~4 U5 `, v; |0 X+ XHer head is pounding. (她头痛。) ." x9 W& o0 `4 ]6 |4 O2 K' s
His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) .
% m& I4 K6 R0 R  C5 E; OHe feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) .
7 S0 x  m0 e! ~! U5 c  m  z* u" mHe has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } ./ j$ `3 t+ y2 t3 S- C
He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) .! y$ B0 A: u- N* L7 l
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) .0 Y( N2 C) Q' c. u! H
He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) .& Y. T3 `+ d1 C& J6 u7 W8 R4 z0 b
She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) ...5 {1 h3 ?6 M6 \: V3 W  n6 l: E6 v
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(2) 伤风感冒: ...' h# O0 A0 r7 t) @" t' G: R
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He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) .7 r, y. U& x! D$ ^6 h6 ]2 O
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) .
# Q0 e! ^; S  ~! xHe has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) .3 a( L8 [! [" k0 x
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) .
2 G. W, T& t' N% r9 iHe gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) .
; a: m5 `, p1 c: q3 LHe has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。) .
. }) B2 g/ q" S+ v: Y- }He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 .  N3 S; N) W2 D1 S
He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) .; S$ o; D4 t% j4 |+ _4 J2 X- \  e
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) .2 F& P! I7 z' A6 J
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) .6 Y9 F  q6 P9 Y  `0 D# h3 K: @
His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) .4 _7 f6 Y. q0 v% W0 e
He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) .1 o% W: ?* U; R+ F  w& k. B
He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) ...# Y- J( b4 @1 ^& j6 v

6 {- ]' r! j- ~.' h; ^9 i: g% C2 o
(3) 女性疾病: ...  x9 K; ^# l! H0 D# K9 o

) B: k* s( L, A% X7 s4 @1 N# GShe has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) .
; a, p6 e+ B5 e# q. H  _There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) .5 q# i2 L6 @$ t6 C, B
Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) .! P. N4 H" B$ I9 F, K
She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) .
4 ]/ g: A$ R7 {; g5 K1 JHer vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) .1 O5 L, d( }- l0 b
She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) .
7 r: e  l8 M, J% I4 @+ ZShe has some bleeding after intercourse. (性交后有出血。) .# I1 c4 L; U; ^  o9 p4 ~
She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) .3 \& C+ W( F* v" Y* o
She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) ...# J( p9 K/ H% b, X, s
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* c. `. l" L. y( M( O(4) 手脚毛病: ...  p3 z/ z- P; \% r. P
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His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) .% V0 g, T* x  h! s
He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) .+ O# d1 k7 [: c/ q
There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) .
' G1 n- I4 T/ q$ f# K. U( DHis ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) .9 a4 x' P* I" K' g4 ^
(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) .
% ?# h+ G& y5 j2 Y, TThe pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) .
' C6 N  P3 b6 xThe joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) .6 D1 y) `7 a2 Y
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) .# i0 G9 [& K* Q1 Q
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;\动后,他的腿就痛。) .
6 {% A. R2 x# I% gHis knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。) .
/ Y6 u* H" T1 r$ Q6 k' ~There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) .1 r/ z8 g  a, G; `% r% o
He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) .
, f  b$ L5 L8 c; s- i6 T' kShe is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) .! _4 Q0 b. R# I% X, u2 v, ]
His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。) ...
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(5) 睡眠不好: ...) Y* L$ R+ z/ k2 S

" F0 o( E2 f) s- C7 O- X  h4 LHe is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) .: J6 ]( L& ]( b) U5 B! _3 z
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) .- a7 o' @6 {* j
It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) .. f: v  {% I; O- V) R) M$ f% U4 ^9 T
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) .# |0 G, ]1 U0 T# m) u" U
He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) ...) W; S! O7 V/ x9 S$ ?: j) v1 E
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(6) 男性疾病: ...2 p3 B8 _. n, c  I8 _7 \
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He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) .' B  S( f2 y. m3 Z' j
He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱) .
& f& m4 j& s7 i& {7 D# G$ HThere are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) .
' ?- X8 K; Y$ a8 Z+ RHe has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。) .' q1 @) A! K6 h. v3 D6 A
He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) .
, f3 ]% C5 h2 s) B" y& Z% w  aHe has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) .
2 ^% u) R4 Z2 B5 a& V1 f$ UHe feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。) .
* i. W8 M6 _: z5 ^" QHe has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) .
$ s+ e; z( F5 R, ?( BHis urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。) .
# p8 p. k4 ?2 `. O; ^" K: AHe dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。) .
" E$ R/ u8 m4 F. ~He has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) .
5 v" W: c  k6 r9 T" t% iHis urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) .
! [* z4 Z' h$ @3 tHe has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) ., f1 }/ l( Q; B) [! Z( `9 h
He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) .
! p3 x4 c3 A& j; ^He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。) ...
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(7) 呼吸方面: ...
' E) E) M+ T. `4 L
! E* S7 f  z7 w6 q+ [! @& y2 ZHis breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。) .
) h& h+ e3 y3 J) a& OHe has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) .1 r0 z% \. I2 z
He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;\动,他也是上气不接下气。) .
4 t8 Y& n- O4 ^* YHis cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) .
& U' L3 O& a7 i  z) mHis cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) .- Q& A' Z' {, }' }, i
He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) .3 {- d, s" M0 H2 x( p( r
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) .
9 k! r* U7 K$ O) S4 VHe coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) .
; a9 U( v- @- K+ g* Y; F. \0 i1 DHe has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) ...
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4 ~# ]- L- R- v) T' ?(8)口腔毛病: ...( i# g4 `9 C% v& q5 A8 b* ^( w/ I
/ J3 Y: a8 {# D; v3 ~& Y
He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。) .
: }8 z- a0 ]8 A# w4 o$ @: ^He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) .
. ?# [/ _- Y4 J" e/ HThe tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) .
3 O. e8 O( `- r( O1 i$ ?: {(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) .
. O" G3 l* a$ ^8 k; T  bHis gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) .
+ m1 i( c% |4 u$ Z' L- x( K3 [His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) .
' P8 n8 Z7 |4 K" u4 b# n/ THis breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) .
: A( w$ k- n' ]% t" |His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) .+ B  F0 F& l4 a* S8 r
He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) .$ y; U, ?: t# t) |: ]& A
He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) .0 z) Z3 r* i- w% w( O& Z; K1 D5 G8 A
There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) .2 b' r+ _$ L, c) f3 ]
There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) ...
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: B/ X/ {! u' u8 c* U(9) 肠胃毛病: ...3 G5 w2 y7 T* \5 X0 m
3 ?! |$ }: k( i, \8 V& G
He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或 .+ X2 L. K* _/ ~) t9 V& S
He feels bloated after eating. .6 _# a+ v* v6 L0 n6 x3 N1 H
He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) .
( G3 l' V- I6 LHe feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) .3 m" O1 H5 N6 q8 Y, G
(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) .+ K! u# V0 Z( m- I
The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) .
; Y+ e& L# y9 q5 uHe has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) .
' S% R2 C  n2 a9 \& NIt is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) .
6 s- d. l# J" [: e# c% YHe has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) .8 D, V1 ]! L1 m6 W, O7 {4 g# C
He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) .1 d) ^+ u' x* Q* z" S1 h" X
He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) .
3 I: L% {& E5 s# W; S4 ^; ^: R# qHe has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) .
' o8 b1 v+ c5 s$ e% \* G4 T+ xHe has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) .- N; l# I' o- I* Y# F, ~: L+ U- @& o
His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 .3 |3 `+ q& V( ^9 I/ p
His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) .( u$ F, H* |7 F7 w( P
He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) ...
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% r+ V4 Q" r2 @% n(10) 血压等等: ...
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His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) .3 l8 u9 K1 k9 F; R1 p+ }1 s; h
High blood pressure is creeping up on him. .
% h: d1 p' f8 j3 H/ u2 h5 l& zHe has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) .
- Z& }1 g) t. R5 R2 SIt is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) .0 J* f/ h4 h- q+ q3 f
He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) .7 r8 T& r2 q! M( @9 z
He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) .
7 v: v5 i8 w7 w8 ZHe has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) .% w) m; e5 _! B7 y4 [4 X
His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) .
' O( b- _7 X9 `/ yHe has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) .
6 s( K& X% C- O7 P5 n6 Z7 UHe feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) .
, n+ ]" c( F2 I7 CHis vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) .+ g- u% A1 r& {, ~  M
He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) .
: y0 m+ Z7 i* R3 h; k, d# T. O. _He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)
鲜花(0) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-2-21 15:07 | 显示全部楼层
很好.收藏,谢谢
鲜花(11) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-3-7 12:28 | 显示全部楼层
ding!!!
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