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鲜花(168) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-2-21 11:13 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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1) 一般病情: .# G, m+ ~6 E& }
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) .. H" S: \  _4 B) k
He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) .
; P5 o( [- t. U; V. ~2 oHe began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) .* M& q. ?# r, E0 f! L' L6 G" N
He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) .
6 A1 l5 x9 G, ~4 X7 \She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) .
3 g$ U% O( W3 _  X* rHer head is pounding. (她头痛。) .
" a. @# H! G3 x" }His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) .
, i* y5 W' F4 z+ `1 YHe feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) .1 k( T4 @: b; [) n, p
He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } .: ?. \( }% O$ t2 x- l
He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) .
  M- g" A8 z, p& h! OHe feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) .) \: y7 |' S* H: M
He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) .. d" ]& U; Z8 [6 g
She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) ...
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(2) 伤风感冒: .... C& Y; N0 O4 M& w
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He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) .8 b  ?0 l& ^' I
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) .: B, n5 E2 P  G
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) .+ f3 j0 r! F$ P* l+ a/ }$ Z9 Z
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) .# Y  i4 D0 P  p) F2 [
He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) .! l5 R9 n" N* m$ I; z# l
He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。) .# b* o7 t. S5 x1 k/ K
He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 .
" m! B, d/ s5 `  [8 }, v0 ~: }He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) .
% T8 e7 y) |! ]' IHe has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) .* k# d0 ^# i, i& c  j
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) .
  ]6 w% o4 v- P+ \  OHis breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) .
( O5 x. z" i0 z0 N" `/ X/ h  cHe has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) .( u: s% p* e8 A
He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) ...
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! c0 H/ V' |& m+ Z(3) 女性疾病: .... O; @6 k1 f5 o: Z2 V5 ^

8 q# |  K; H4 h6 N9 n$ Q: U5 WShe has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) .  E( G4 B7 |- c) B
There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) .
. N4 D, R) d. S# V0 w/ ]4 wHer left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) .) D6 _' w7 q9 t3 j$ Y# F
She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) ., w9 @; C& h. S- D, ?( ~& k
Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) .
" w  ?3 w) z+ D: \# M/ S+ Z% dShe has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) .
4 w, `" [; F# F& tShe has some bleeding after intercourse. (性交后有出血。) .
* i/ o4 g2 Y0 E1 M) N! |She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) .
+ N4 \/ d4 X2 i. H: h( I  _5 nShe has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) ...
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(4) 手脚毛病: ...# X4 O6 t1 ~4 N
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His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) .
; z: I4 E* A% tHe has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) .
& X! i  f; ]) |; yThere is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) .- ^( L" a6 u+ s- {- t) Z4 x+ I
His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) .5 ~' T' @5 N& l) z; l0 j
(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) .
& }: t: W" R) p7 V7 eThe pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) .
9 s$ a2 t% a$ a! D  pThe joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) .1 b/ O* [# F. H. X$ D! @
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) .
4 y3 Y) j2 E& a5 a8 {His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;\动后,他的腿就痛。) .7 ]$ b$ d0 m0 D5 T9 ?: @! A$ u& e; \
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。) .
1 z+ Q) C! O5 J4 k7 WThere are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) .# X. E1 R2 u% A5 o# D
He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) .1 B" e8 s+ H$ x0 O& p8 C. q$ b
She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) .  f: {' v  {: k( k6 T4 |0 ^; x
His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。) ...
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.
- ~( O3 v$ m- X  f) F" f) e5 U(5) 睡眠不好: ...
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He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) .' P5 K  I; \" N
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) .
& f. }8 G4 q/ }6 H2 {" c) U) xIt is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) .3 x/ e' _+ L0 M; `4 v- S+ `/ D
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) .
, O) H; B; a  {+ ^3 E  @He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) ...
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(6) 男性疾病: .../ i- B/ E: M) c, g% o" A6 n5 g
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He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) .
0 X2 y9 V" y+ L9 y* L- H$ A  ]8 @He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱) .3 ~; B% W. a$ g9 k3 M( R
There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) .1 ~& B: g) `2 t& U# Z4 w
He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。) ., A) c1 y% r, |3 r! |
He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) .( j# O7 N: d0 h. P& L
He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) .
/ u: ]* o0 Q2 v6 e$ mHe feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。) .
) U  `5 q6 I/ B1 c- K# H, E: `% cHe has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) .$ T, W3 e4 l. o0 K3 E1 T! K
His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。) .
. J/ Y. \  m8 O  S' h3 ^He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。) .
+ |1 T& f7 ~1 s; j; }6 KHe has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) .1 A5 ]- e8 ]# M% [8 F1 \+ p0 [
His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) .2 {8 f) T# [7 N' w- r0 U* _
He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) .
  B  q. W/ j# {$ s! P" h( ZHe has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) .
# n  z" f( ?8 Q6 q% P$ y3 Z  t. IHe has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。) ...8 r) _& R- R5 I

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(7) 呼吸方面: ..." p5 m. S9 d4 f8 t) z
( H+ w& r) N, a, _% Y* k
His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。) .
& V; E) F& t$ M9 n5 [He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) .1 x" N+ ]" P$ |! F8 ]
He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;\动,他也是上气不接下气。) .% o" \6 ~( B/ h0 q; e" ?4 q: n
His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) .
3 J' T6 Q* q) p0 DHis cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) .
% _6 M: f5 j* t* s% ]He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) .2 l1 H8 v6 N: B" {2 X6 ~! t
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) .
2 f- s# a! T; ~; T" `# mHe coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) .+ w/ i4 ]. T3 n
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) ...
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.
* n, Z- i& V/ T: n8 Y(8)口腔毛病: ...
( F0 F$ e; m" g9 Y2 _$ ?8 z6 g! K. D; R5 S3 j3 L8 A0 F7 G) I, \
He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。) ." d" b$ F. h4 ~4 e3 d' Q
He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) ./ L5 c. h  o0 r. q
The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) .! W+ x$ h$ u" w' p3 `1 ~1 [
(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) .
- X0 r: a- ]% c+ T$ gHis gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) .
; O: r; Y- c& gHis tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) .! D0 y  K6 o+ Y1 R& k7 O1 S
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) .
( [  F4 n0 \' [" pHis gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) .) w# Z( {6 C, v4 k1 L$ `8 d
He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) .
' e% i  u- G: B( j. }3 C- X2 N( e* bHe has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) .
0 G  E8 T3 h+ M9 mThere are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) .
3 e+ K- N$ i/ f! W2 S; c# R- YThere are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) ...( K$ B8 A: w" [5 l" D

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(9) 肠胃毛病: .... g6 H0 N+ F* e  G: y
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He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或 .) v: L  w( j) j/ p( V- }$ B, N7 y# q2 W& Z
He feels bloated after eating. .
# Z- ?5 m' Q- R3 }: e8 o0 W4 RHe has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) .
. g8 i% S" r4 {He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) .% v: a1 Y1 c: t/ q
(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) .+ S9 s" `% B/ t4 o) D7 I9 u
The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) .
  N" Z8 \. M4 r/ R* n( RHe has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) .
  B2 n) a2 Y4 K% K- }It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) .
, j) V) Z: o+ JHe has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) .1 Z& j' A3 `$ ^8 M
He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) .  }: c8 x& D8 x  t
He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) ./ @! @" W- Q( N  P5 `  q, x
He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) .
& P0 q2 r/ a% bHe has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) .
. ]- A7 R) V2 w' LHis bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 .1 f% y' ^% L) b7 N. V
His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) .
1 v  g+ G! x% B* N1 i2 BHe has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) ...8 d1 W; J, f# M4 _; Z) q

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1 c5 y; ^: P5 C& y7 ]3 }3 m(10) 血压等等: ...6 c/ h% l( @# A% U( t, [" E

  W) Z2 b4 D) ]/ c' rHis blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) .( j3 O+ N- \3 l/ V  }( w8 F
High blood pressure is creeping up on him. .
1 R5 X( O- m* \5 i7 K$ w! GHe has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) .* T4 L6 m2 T: t- b& [* b
It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) ./ _1 {- ~" {! |
He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) .# i7 [! @' v, b- |1 B
He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) .
' {. ^9 L  f$ i. |  A2 EHe has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) .
+ H* o. k0 c. X7 b6 ]His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) .
* y3 S+ \6 n6 O2 ~He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) .* y5 l' W; D# }, T* h
He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) .
5 j) c8 E; y' a  UHis vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) .
" f& c5 Y9 V# z# {He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) .
+ N5 y& t. }- ^& m6 x  W1 OHe has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)
鲜花(0) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-2-21 15:07 | 显示全部楼层
很好.收藏,谢谢
鲜花(11) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-3-7 12:28 | 显示全部楼层
ding!!!
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