新概念英语3--（一天学一篇）--- 21

ltlong52010

课文21  丹尼尔.门多萨
348. Boxing matches were very popular in England two hundred years ago.
( U9 r7 Y6 W( T0 f        两百年前，拳击比赛在英国非常盛行。
- w$ V2 U, k5 t% v. X349. In those days, boxers fought with bare fists for prize money.
        当时，拳击手们不戴手套，为争夺奖金而搏斗。
4 Y  e5 V) I) i' p* ^" n350. Because of this, they were known as 'prizefighters'.
" T2 t- i& O2 O+ G# K! Y" x; w        因此，他们被称作“职业拳击手”。
351. However, boxing was very crude, for there were no rules and a prizefighter could be seriously injured or even killed during a match.
        不过，拳击是十分野蛮的，因为当时没有任何比赛规则，职业拳击手有可能在比赛中受重伤，甚至丧命。
/ P7 L( c1 @8 d352. One of the most colourful figures in boxing history was Daniel Mendoza, who was born in 1764.
# i2 V% s5 W% Q7 \        拳击史上最引人注目的人物之一是丹尼尔.门多萨，他生于1764年。
353. The use of gloves was not introduced until 1860, when the Marquis of Queensberry drew up the first set of rules.
2 W  g, H$ X) r; A& m2 ^        1860年昆斯伯里侯爵第一次为拳击比赛制定了规则，拳击比赛这才用上了手套。
354. Though he was technically a prizefighter, Mendoza did much to change crude prizefighting into a sport, for he brought science to the game.
4 |9 S9 _2 ^3 F9 r3 R, X" G: Y. a4 ^        虽然门多萨严格来讲不过是个职业拳击手，但在把这种粗野的拳击变成一种体育运动方面，他作出了重大贡献。是他把科学引进了这项运动。
355. In this day, Mendoza enjoyed tremendous popularity. He was adored by rich and poor alike.
        门多萨在的全盛时期深受大家欢迎，无论是富人还是穷人都对他祟拜备至。
356. Mendoza rose to fame swiftly after a boxing match when he was only fourteen years old.
        门多萨在14岁时参加一场拳击赛后一举成名。
357. This attracted the attention of Richard Humphries who was then the most eminent boxer in England.
$ {/ ]. [9 a% a        这引起当时英国拳坛名将理查德.汉弗莱斯的注意。
358. He offered to train Mendoza and his young pupil was quick to learn.
. t" c( R  \4 u% O        他主动提出教授门多萨，而年少的门多萨一学就会。
359. In fact, Mendoza soon became so successful that Humphries turned against him.
; s$ t4 d# V3 O# D9 }* }0 H# w        事实上，门多萨不久便名声大振，致使汉弗莱斯与他反目为敌。
5 i7 P$ \' c3 S2 n) `5 V360. The two men quarrelled bitterly and it was clear that the argument could only be settled by a fight.
        两个人争吵不休，显而易见，只有较量一番才能解决问题。
361. A match was held at Stilton, where both men fought for an hour.
        于是两人在斯蒂尔顿设下赛场，厮打了一个小时。
362. The public bet a great deal of money on Mendoza, but he was defeated.
        公众把大笔赌注下到了门多萨身上，但他却输了。
363. Mendoza met Humphries in the ring on a later occasion and he lost for a second time.
7 |, F. L5 `- F2 m' [. q7 Y        后来，门多萨与汉弗莱斯再次在拳击场上较量，门多萨又输了一场。
* o1 P# F6 F. a( k. ^# M1 J364. It was not until his third match in 1790 that he finally beat Humphries and became Champion of England.
        直到1790年他们第3次对垒，门多萨才终于击败汉弗莱斯，成了全英拳击冠军。
365. Meanwhile, he founded a highly successful Academy and even Lord Byron became one of his pupils.
. Q4 y6 D! ]( o4 n        同时，他建立了一所拳击学校，办得很成功，连拜伦勋爵也成了他的学生。
: o* y% N) p# E0 [& \3 ]) C366. He earned enormous sums of money and was paid as much as $100 for a single appearance.
        门多萨挣来大笔大笔的钱，一次出场费就多可达100英镑。
367. Despite this, he was so extravagant that he was always in debt.
. }9 A& R5 E3 }: a% s        尽管收入不少，但他挥霍无度，经常债台高筑。
1 v' e7 U! m. X- g9 `+ ]368. After he was defeated by a boxer called Gentleman Jackson, he was quickly forgotten.
7 Y7 [6 \" |8 H2 O        他在被一个叫杰克逊绅士的拳击手击败后很快被遗忘。
369. He was sent to prison for failing to pay his debts and died in poverty in 1836.
        他因无力还债而被捕入狱，最后于1836年在贫困中死去。