新概念英语3--（一天学一篇）---课14

ltlong52010

课文14  贵族歹徒
226. There was a time when the owners of shops and businesses in Chicago had to pay large sums of money to gangsters in return for 'protection.'
) X6 R8 ~! F% d        曾经有一个时期,芝加哥的店主和商行的老板们不得不拿出大笔的钱给歹徒以换取'保护'。
  B" ?6 ]0 X: F1 ]. }: V3 w. G227. If the money was not paid promptly, the gangsters would quickly put a man out of business by destroying his shop.
        如果交款不及时,歹徒们就会很快捣毁他的商店,让他破产.
228. Obtaining 'protection money' is not a modern crime.
        榨取'保护金'并不是一种现代的罪恶行径.
229. As long ago as the fourteenth century, an Englishman, Sir John Hawkwood, made the remarkable discovery
        早在14世纪,英国人约翰.霍克伍德就有过非凡的发现:
  ^7 }+ G' f- V3 c  Q9 V  d6 Q230. that people would rather pay large sums of money than have their life work destroyed by gangsters.
        '人们情愿拿出大笔的钱,也不愿毕生的心血毁于歹徒之手.
231. Six hundred years ago, Sir John Hawkwood arrived in Italy with a band of soldiers and settled near Florence.
        600年前,约翰.霍克伍德爵士带着一队士兵来到意大利,在佛罗伦萨附近驻扎下来,
232. He soon made a name for himself and came to be known to the Italians as Giovanni Acuto.
$ u! k, t, C  j5 u4 h7 t        很快就出了名.意大利人叫他乔凡尼.阿库托.
: t/ ~3 r; E/ h2 [8 T. r/ b) `233. Whenever the Italian city-states were at war with each other,
7 d2 R4 E& F2 ~! k4 h9 N        每次意大利各城邦之间打伏,
234. Hawkwood used to hire his soldiers to princes who were willing to pay the high price he demanded.
" Z8 G1 U& k9 p/ {        霍克伍德把他的士兵雇佣给愿给他出高价的君主。
- u  _" t% P+ P! D6 T235. In times of peace, when business was bad, Hawkwood and his men would march into a city-state and,
        和平时期,当生意萧条时,霍克伍德便带领士兵进入某个城邦,
236. after burning down a few farms, would offer to go away if protection money was paid to them.
4 k5 A. D  U- y; m2 Q0 Z+ P        纵火烧毁一两个农场,然后提出,如向他们缴纳保护金,他们便主动撤离。
' ?5 A# M. V* R" W% d237. Hawkwood made large sums of money in this way.
( U3 z$ x- n1 w: p" ~        霍克伍德用这种方法挣了大笔钱.
238. In spite of this, the Italians regarded him as a sort of hero.
* Y- z2 z. H( h4 s3 B        尽管如此,意大利人还是把他视作某种英雄。
& o; f" @  k2 d# w2 f* P* B$ ^9 ]239. When he died at the age of eighty, the Florentines gave him a state funeral
/ z' [- w  g: u2 y, W5 G; [        他80岁那年死去时,佛罗伦萨人为他举行了国葬,
240. and had a picture painted which was dedicated to the memory of 'the most valiant soldier and most notable leader, Signor Giovanni Haukodue.'
        并为他画像以纪念这位'骁勇无比的战士、杰出的领袖乔凡尼.阿库托先生.'