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英语新闻标题总是力求用有限的字数来表达新闻的内容，为此，在措词上尤其要狠下功夫，选词尽可能经济达意、简短明了，偏爱选用那些短小精悍或字母最少的动词。
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这是因为短小易懂、形象生动的措词不仅能增强新闻的简洁性和可读性，而且还能节省版面篇幅。4 c: S3 z# ]$ T
+ \* J# q$ u" {如表示“破坏”或“损坏”一词意义的动词，标题一般不用damage，而用一些较之简短的词，如hit，harm，hurt,ruin或wreck等。又如表示“放弃”这一概念的动词，标题一般不用abandon，而用drop，giveup，quit，skip或yield 等，表示“爆炸”之类的动词意义时，一般不用 explode，而用blast，crash，ram或smash等词。
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简而言之，英语新闻标题大都喜欢选用字形短小、音节不多而意义又比较广泛的词。
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" e0 {* W- z8 X- k% Daid = assist(帮助，援助)
5 e- a% A/ \9 t: xalter = change or modify(改变)
& c/ n% y# r* [5 f3 a$ Kask = inquire(询问)
2 v8 I1 ]6 I H+ [4 cassail = denounce(谴责)7 d& N U4 m+ N' }
axe = dismiss\reduce(解雇，减少)
. i4 D3 ~; X5 ^: R& Mbalk = impede(阻碍)/ E0 {& r7 Q) c5 K2 C" i
ban = prohibit or forbid(禁止)
$ l5 C) d/ Q% L7 r! `bar = prevent(防止，阻止)
* \7 P' V, I4 }/ Z1 h. a- ~bare = expose or reveal(暴露，揭露)# @1 R: v) i" D, W& F
blast = explode(爆炸)
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# a/ [2 w" v6 C% Q" Y( B c& cbegin = commence(开始)8 @# O% X) U& [- m
bid = attempt(努力)& X2 ~6 x4 f* r2 J
bilk = cheat(欺骗)! N& G4 o" d `) b; b4 G
bolt = desert or abandon(放弃); h, b- e. }8 _ `$ V
boost = increase(增加，提高)9 f* v+ F n0 I
check = examine(检查)4 \2 Y4 `% i# b* M$ F
claim = ause the death of...(夺去……的生命)
( r m' i0 p- G6 Qclash = disagree strong1y(发生分歧，争议)
$ Y% j' O. |5 G3 g/ Kcurb = control or restrict(控制)/ U; z7 |1 x) h$ s0 t
dip = decIlne or decrease(下降)4 o8 o; w9 I1 t6 x
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ease = lessen(减轻，缓和)
! q X/ j, u }3 gend = terminate(结束，中止): A9 Z9 B, e- z+ \/ [" C3 o
flay = criticize(批评)0 f6 W8 S3 c, L$ A/ w" g% d
flout = insult(侮辱)
2 h" W0 ^8 ^' Yfoil = prevent from(阻止，防止)
Q$ ~& G) G% A% u2 k" S7 [grill = investigate(调查)" q9 V8 g6 q8 Z! y
gut = destroy(摧毁)) c9 J) L- t2 S- B _
head = direct(率领)7 r8 k/ @, q( z! B. _
hold = arrest(逮捕)
9 g4 X1 k1 u+ w% D4 Llaud = praise(赞扬)5 n% e8 j- @, J! e5 a$ o
0 t- p& [* |' J4 u# Dlop = diminish(下降，减少)' k; h& y$ q6 y+ [4 H9 e1 s
map = work out(制订)% h, l2 n, x5 A1 l; F$ e; O/ A
mark = celebrate(庆祝)/ t8 D+ X6 W! F. n
name = appoint\nominate(命名，提名)
( C1 _3 ]' i# E0 |3 Q( p; Bmoot = discuss(讨论)
# @1 s; _# {" l$ bmull = consider(考虑)
" D N8 t3 r/ k) `7 |: F5 Znab = arrest(逮捕)
, V, U& ^& d5 S5 v5 ^0 z7 rnip = defeat(击败); f$ C% ^ n+ ^( b/ f
ease = lessen(减轻，缓和)
9 q$ C5 b1 E0 [" ^/ b' o* s9 K6 X. X# l0 m- Lend = terminate(结束，中止)
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) }! J4 \1 ~( n0 ~; V% ~$ T0 T! Aflay = criticize(批评). t! M8 q+ w* h5 L4 x1 h
flout = insult(侮辱)
1 C2 }& Z. x+ B3 v2 T, I, h3 q/ nfoil = prevent from(阻止，防止)
( A; j9 z( |2 x0 ~4 Q+ hgrill = investigate(调查)) L( {; c- j2 k2 o$ [+ l
gut = destroy(摧毁)3 e' e# \% S+ f! _) O( V
head = direct(率领)
0 H3 n/ [; _& E& ~hold = arrest(逮捕)
, ]. R) k3 q+ a0 E$ Blaud = praise(赞扬), i0 f' ]7 x; E3 _3 ~. L
lop = diminish(下降，减少)5 U& P; F+ J( A( \0 c( `
map = work out(制订)
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) u* M) _+ F3 e$ y7 Lmark = celebrate(庆祝)
: S& C- G9 Z% N2 bname = appoint\nominate(命名，提名)
& v; |; T+ ` K' O9 g+ ?moot = discuss(讨论)
: j) D) r: q4 amull = consider(考虑). [! x7 h* J( W. ]
nab = arrest(逮捕)
5 R+ W# f" W* i6 E, S. K4 vnip = defeat(击败)8 W5 q! F& {/ F* A+ k
slay = murder(谋杀)9 d: W, y; i9 D& Y( p' z$ g4 u
soar = skyrocket(急剧上升)
2 n# {9 R% b4 l- `& b7 i" Ospur = encourage(激励，鞭策)
/ @+ |! g( D% ?* A7 u# eswap = exchange(交流，交换)6 O0 K: C( e9 ?! O! t" B
: x" F6 k; e* Y! P+ H* L2 D" @sway = influence(影响)3 m* P9 M: ~6 o1 Z2 `9 ? J; K
trim = reduce(削减)
, F/ L) ?. y6 O9 svie = compete(竞争)/ n' w, M* v8 D+ T% b
vow = determine(决心，发誓)
( ^) m1 D2 T! I: mweigh = consider(考虑) |
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发表于 2009-6-9 00:41
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发表于 2009-6-9 09:45
