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英语新闻标题总是力求用有限的字数来表达新闻的内容，为此，在措词上尤其要狠下功夫，选词尽可能经济达意、简短明了，偏爱选用那些短小精悍或字母最少的动词。4 t* @# d8 {$ |3 d( [; j( r
+ r9 b) V8 O3 l$ `! V这是因为短小易懂、形象生动的措词不仅能增强新闻的简洁性和可读性，而且还能节省版面篇幅。% a7 E0 x# k, S4 I
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如表示“破坏”或“损坏”一词意义的动词，标题一般不用damage，而用一些较之简短的词，如hit，harm，hurt,ruin或wreck等。又如表示“放弃”这一概念的动词，标题一般不用abandon，而用drop，giveup，quit，skip或yield 等，表示“爆炸”之类的动词意义时，一般不用 explode，而用blast，crash，ram或smash等词。0 ~: O& F& f; X1 e
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简而言之，英语新闻标题大都喜欢选用字形短小、音节不多而意义又比较广泛的词。
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aid = assist(帮助，援助). M7 w. A1 U$ _! o8 U
alter = change or modify(改变)
5 t. s- Z; m8 y" |" jask = inquire(询问)! u6 X6 ~& @) ?, }1 U
assail = denounce(谴责)( V/ {! u) P; h5 r
axe = dismiss\reduce(解雇，减少)
# y! u7 [, c8 }) p& ^balk = impede(阻碍)
9 l: a( X% J0 F M& oban = prohibit or forbid(禁止)7 K V- m d6 F0 |* R" u
bar = prevent(防止，阻止)$ R+ _' e) N6 `! n! Y, {0 Z7 b3 ?) t) l
bare = expose or reveal(暴露，揭露)
0 _+ C+ W4 u' u8 O& o2 }1 C7 J' }blast = explode(爆炸)
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3 n- W2 _: d0 W0 E4 s/ ~begin = commence(开始)& c' k# U* g: s' x$ e3 ~0 f6 T9 G
bid = attempt(努力). X7 f* Q- k/ w: U
bilk = cheat(欺骗)# _5 ^) g, V: o' {$ M9 @
bolt = desert or abandon(放弃)4 b( \ B3 D9 ^1 K3 p, _! i
boost = increase(增加，提高)
0 o$ \/ u* D1 Z5 ncheck = examine(检查)
8 K. D" L& V0 x1 g& R9 hclaim = ause the death of...(夺去……的生命)
+ U: r2 I+ s' W' ~clash = disagree strong1y(发生分歧，争议)
7 w9 T9 @, v& X6 t9 w, ?# W7 w6 qcurb = control or restrict(控制): h4 r& S& w! T' d% ?3 U9 D$ R
dip = decIlne or decrease(下降)6 z/ ]. |* @: T3 G& z2 O
3 v5 W9 H* V7 ^- Jease = lessen(减轻，缓和)
6 s5 U+ w4 }- e" {+ @" y+ [+ qend = terminate(结束，中止)
, U8 E" R* B' G5 r! ?flay = criticize(批评)
5 C1 x9 W! o: n$ Sflout = insult(侮辱)6 [6 S; o* n3 f% F
foil = prevent from(阻止，防止)) T e+ b7 x. D$ q
grill = investigate(调查)
) i" O# }6 ^/ h: |' C" Z0 T2 Qgut = destroy(摧毁)& H! x% J/ w# Y. z' K( J! r
head = direct(率领)1 Q& Q- }# J% F4 K: p/ o
hold = arrest(逮捕): B7 A: H" E! `8 M
laud = praise(赞扬), l- Z5 x0 s6 B% ^& y) M
0 V+ h; p1 `- @( ^- Mlop = diminish(下降，减少)* ^; r. V, M4 }
map = work out(制订)2 f! [& W" n$ D8 q
mark = celebrate(庆祝)
8 v$ Y2 l2 b; J. N) c7 _, x* t( e' mname = appoint\nominate(命名，提名)0 Z/ m: N! T$ n. N
moot = discuss(讨论)
) ^$ Q* R" {: ^, ^2 L7 p5 Bmull = consider(考虑)
3 g" {6 N N) \# Enab = arrest(逮捕)
. q1 D# L" `4 v# S \7 U! Hnip = defeat(击败)
; u6 r5 F+ m! a+ I) Tease = lessen(减轻，缓和)6 t5 O" F* g( R! Y
end = terminate(结束，中止)6 {7 s* K: T/ d; b0 g3 [( @/ x- u( ?
. H) J! n$ H7 Z9 W6 o6 c" a8 Vflay = criticize(批评)5 y! w0 o+ f, l
flout = insult(侮辱)7 c4 w. V; c) Q+ A" D
foil = prevent from(阻止，防止)
* Y- F6 T/ f/ F* V, B' ?grill = investigate(调查)
; ? d$ t+ b- p: ?( Zgut = destroy(摧毁) B i) d- M/ N0 ~4 e9 q6 Y- d
head = direct(率领)8 @9 J/ K& n3 P9 y4 M( ~, D% n
hold = arrest(逮捕)
+ ]- [ i3 U% p2 d% ~8 n- _laud = praise(赞扬)" n. g4 ?# j- O/ d! P1 R. X
lop = diminish(下降，减少)
; P4 q4 d0 L) q' H" omap = work out(制订)! @! e- W F( ]& l" S3 Q% r1 R2 f) K' K
0 L w; o% K8 A5 A! mmark = celebrate(庆祝)
+ D4 [% _" p6 S6 P+ A" dname = appoint\nominate(命名，提名)
& R7 e' ^5 v( a s9 i6 |moot = discuss(讨论); x& S" f; H. M: f5 W. w8 R: Z
mull = consider(考虑)
7 J5 S* }8 b' [( a2 Y& Nnab = arrest(逮捕)
, T+ [# O k) `# ^" E8 o9 J$ Tnip = defeat(击败)
& |$ p9 I' }) Q5 Lslay = murder(谋杀)4 l6 E( P% r9 ~. Y
soar = skyrocket(急剧上升)1 W# P0 o1 H. y
spur = encourage(激励，鞭策)/ w" k- @8 U" v$ t' s9 \
swap = exchange(交流，交换)
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8 H8 W3 f- l8 j8 x: D. gsway = influence(影响)
- R1 u4 F# ~6 n/ C9 I7 Otrim = reduce(削减)
0 N, @3 @" |4 \! o+ `( ]8 E* Gvie = compete(竞争)0 [: l$ g6 m% O' H2 b) c V
vow = determine(决心，发誓)
^1 y8 K' t- S+ Q- j" K1 l& P; Mweigh = consider(考虑) |
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发表于 2009-6-9 00:41
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发表于 2009-6-9 09:45
