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第一段是Blake诗, Auguries of Innocence, 的前四句,全文很长!看看全文是不是有助于理解作者的本意。(不知道,太长了,没耐心看); X3 z% ^" h; } |
, c# P" g0 I6 }To see a world in a grain of sand,
3 s4 _0 ]4 b8 R9 L6 oAnd a heaven in a wild flower,' V6 ~5 `, ~6 F! {; ]1 T, K3 e! k; W
Hold infinity in the palm of your hand,
& m2 V7 {# z ~4 \And eternity in an hour.$ G) D6 s, O* o; S- ^% }
! D+ N6 \9 ^% D# P' L' GA robin redbreast in a cage' c- {2 U5 B* ~. M) C) y0 ]- [* Y
Puts all heaven in a rage.9 E) g4 ?! j4 [5 K& q: n5 d& @& k
% h Y. H! a9 }% {' @/ h4 U4 zA dove-house fill'd with doves and pigeons
! G* _8 j; W$ }* }2 IShudders hell thro' all its regions.
8 J' r5 l9 a4 C, q" i3 c7 SA dog starv'd at his master's gate
9 }3 r; W, e" d: r& mPredicts the ruin of the state.+ C+ B: |* o; q3 F6 u
% k, j1 [) ~/ `, t; L+ ]( rA horse misused upon the road
* a+ |# G& B8 C/ V1 z% ?/ xCalls to heaven for human blood.+ V; t" e( A3 Q4 Y0 k# m5 E4 m6 q
Each outcry of the hunted hare
% c9 K& s S6 G( GA fibre from the brain does tear.+ y. H- `7 o3 j/ J# y
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A skylark wounded in the wing,! h+ `0 _7 t7 B* b/ _
A cherubim does cease to sing.3 j$ D7 f$ O6 \" [- f8 v4 D
The game-cock clipt and arm'd for fight% f4 F9 D9 z) V x0 C! Y$ h1 g5 ]
Does the rising sun affright.
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& d$ S5 n6 n! s; q9 f5 f) ^Every wolf's and lion's howl1 G& ?2 G }, k
Raises from hell a human soul.
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' K6 {& k5 A& I% j ]2 T8 J$ h9 wThe wild deer, wand'ring here and there,
9 Q! B2 u7 ?% P8 {3 l) S# ~; tKeeps the human soul from care.
% O& ~# {) C& J3 r+ G. OThe lamb misus'd breeds public strife,/ H9 f# m- P7 y- L
And yet forgives the butcher's knife.4 S" z6 B2 q: q" {. o" b5 ]* i/ [ A
Z' }, Z; w: HThe bat that flits at close of eve c z" }& `/ d+ A. h# ^* R4 ?
Has left the brain that won't believe.
! I/ F% V3 P7 D9 O& mThe owl that calls upon the night, Q, M0 `. N4 S, Z5 _: ^
Speaks the unbeliever's fright.4 o# e0 N0 I+ f- y' | `' @$ B
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He who shall hurt the little wren# T, m: R% H ~* Q2 t+ K
Shall never be belov'd by men.
$ \; L y" V4 H! UHe who the ox to wrath has mov'd3 U2 t4 g$ O9 N) }% ^
Shall never be by woman lov'd.
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" [1 O; ?1 w9 D. g! eThe wanton boy that kills the fly3 {" i: R9 K$ M8 F0 \, c+ }) k
Shall feel the spider's enmity.- O& ]. l7 e0 s4 W0 y
He who torments the chafer's sprite* P8 i0 W0 J; p' h B3 c
Weaves a bower in endless night.; L* i' w2 c1 Y- n3 a
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The caterpillar on the leaf( Y! Q( ?5 X# M. T9 A' {" L: \1 e, E
Repeats to thee thy mother's grief.2 |& L( t" D8 h% Y! d9 N
Kill not the moth nor butterfly,
0 U9 _% m; ]( J) fFor the last judgement draweth nigh.' X) ^; W4 [4 o# b M( y/ S
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He who shall train the horse to war- k! m2 A, M6 G5 V
Shall never pass the polar bar./ S& `* Z/ r9 g6 `2 h
The beggar's dog and widow's cat,
* n; X; I7 Y+ v) o7 ZFeed them and thou wilt grow fat.
$ S/ p. e# _1 O4 k; ] z6 Q& b7 p: u' g) g: _
The gnat that sings his summer's song
% w8 \2 R# S. VPoison gets from slander's tongue.! }. ^/ l' _' {, R
The poison of the snake and newt Z3 f, p0 X% r( i9 Z3 g
Is the sweat of envy's foot.
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The poison of the honey bee9 o) I" ~! i" U3 M
Is the artist's jealousy.
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The prince's robes and beggar's rags
; w$ k% }9 Z! b( V4 j2 {Are toadstools on the miser's bags.+ ^; Q$ B0 E8 d% G
A truth that's told with bad intent
* k5 a! L9 u* Q p" cBeats all the lies you can invent.
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It is right it should be so;
' [ z3 L6 L1 }6 z/ KMan was made for joy and woe;6 X' j& a/ @& f6 T, E
And when this we rightly know,. t& r+ K5 b6 Z, y( U7 Q) r, v
Thro' the world we safely go. i- K2 ^: q) I. I
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Joy and woe are woven fine,8 u% n$ ?+ J, @- b! _
A clothing for the soul divine.; n7 ]- U& y0 m* M
Under every grief and pine
4 Y* x, q, _# ]! h( E0 |Runs a joy with silken twine.
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The babe is more than swaddling bands;
+ v: A' S# d+ U% n+ A3 G1 L8 oEvery farmer understands.1 u9 C* x$ @" l1 M/ W4 C3 ?
Every tear from every eye/ g" {- w$ m$ ]: @
Becomes a babe in eternity;$ j1 Z i" t4 B! Y' v
: p/ O& L6 O( ]This is caught by females bright,
j% w: z; j) u4 [And return'd to its own delight." W3 @' W4 C6 q
The bleat, the bark, bellow, and roar,
) F5 p1 x/ X- t6 _ W7 CAre waves that beat on heaven's shore.
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The babe that weeps the rod beneath
1 l5 q2 Y8 u! Q& ?5 b9 w: jWrites revenge in realms of death.
* j4 u: f$ a2 yThe beggar's rags, fluttering in air,
1 h& H2 \1 i; \- D3 a9 Q. e# {: TDoes to rags the heavens tear.' ?" u: C1 ~3 v$ g+ d7 d
( ~3 t. M' J, u* N* zThe soldier, arm'd with sword and gun,
1 A; R+ @) V$ i: v, ]; JPalsied strikes the summer's sun.
, t, a9 g9 d# d4 c, dThe poor man's farthing is worth more
2 Z$ C) K* o( w8 P( F) U# eThan all the gold on Afric's shore.
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2 L+ ] J0 ^" N( _: _One mite wrung from the lab'rer's hands
+ L( B' i3 z, m4 f$ q9 E7 wShall buy and sell the miser's lands;/ T/ o7 o; w9 a9 ]% s3 Y3 M' O6 G
Or, if protected from on high,7 Z1 W2 ?+ n3 ~* [9 d' k% M' B
Does that whole nation sell and buy.: n% g) F3 X% v3 ?; y! F5 G) @
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He who mocks the infant's faith
7 M" o# q! {5 [6 e7 I, R( xShall be mock'd in age and death.1 g6 `& \7 X$ o
He who shall teach the child to doubt
6 j5 {; T% [, u; }: L* ~The rotting grave shall ne'er get out.
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! f1 h( b( h! P% f: kHe who respects the infant's faith6 J% p$ A2 d- S( H3 M+ `: _
Triumphs over hell and death.+ ?& C' y' M$ y4 @$ I$ \' C( |
The child's toys and the old man's reasons
% L k) x. ?/ }; `# o7 t# x1 f- i. {- H9 aAre the fruits of the two seasons.- I" |& z. G# A) Z
U4 F/ J7 V: Q, N: PThe questioner, who sits so sly,9 G( e9 N- u; p: L
Shall never know how to reply.% O% i. G0 X% O, F/ q
He who replies to words of doubt
1 K1 q7 m7 i# j8 T- vDoth put the light of knowledge out.
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The strongest poison ever known
- A( a; Z1 M- d, I8 VCame from Caesar's laurel crown.
) R8 h/ C# B/ r8 B) [Nought can deform the human race
F; a$ l0 ~& @/ {' ELike to the armour's iron brace.+ z. R6 U: K" ~8 O( Q: d B
( _: { R- n o% l: @- tWhen gold and gems adorn the plow,
$ k* {5 p& U/ K1 [To peaceful arts shall envy bow.
. }/ w, s' j6 K1 j) k: s- VA riddle, or the cricket's cry,
" a! D- w2 Y9 }1 RIs to doubt a fit reply.3 _3 Q9 N, x" k
( |& p% @8 L) g! `The emmet's inch and eagle's mile
1 b' v' N! y% q8 U0 F( y1 UMake lame philosophy to smile.
% b/ V: X/ a. [9 P, UHe who doubts from what he sees
0 C* @ P P0 n; R+ H! GWill ne'er believe, do what you please./ \' A/ l- c. u& E
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If the sun and moon should doubt,
% _% B' H r( v6 e! gThey'd immediately go out.
" f4 s" p; w0 [$ E7 e7 RTo be in a passion you good may do,
' P' w" Q# k8 ~1 w) w7 ABut no good if a passion is in you.
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The whore and gambler, by the state
$ B6 O% h, @; k8 [/ z9 t' kLicensed, build that nation's fate.
$ L& n7 [) X6 l" e+ C. TThe harlot's cry from street to street
1 I; J* p* r$ A% ~" r3 @7 K& a8 [" HShall weave old England's winding-sheet.5 u3 j6 n1 N- x9 A( k0 s z
9 V: a" t7 d6 LThe winner's shout, the loser's curse,
! a T+ F# P( S( k3 l. qDance before dead England's hearse.: f- D) q) o( S; k% g& ?" \. O- M( o
. p% m6 O. |' Z, o! ~, u; L1 vEvery night and every morn% n# m# h: M t" z
Some to misery are born,! U3 k, _) }1 y# f3 J
Every morn and every night0 J6 G* T' S V6 _+ @2 b
Some are born to sweet delight.% o8 V$ v" O- I: M# y* `% T+ u
2 V9 k+ Z9 f2 ZSome are born to sweet delight,
5 M/ V" R) u6 }Some are born to endless night.
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2 i" W' {9 {9 N$ Z) U6 n: `% |. xWe are led to believe a lie5 ^2 [; H/ x" j9 C* G) F
When we see not thro' the eye,) B: W# L) V4 C: O6 s# ?, N2 d9 z
Which was born in a night to perish in a night,! y1 V) ^- Z, o+ `" Y& Y
When the soul slept in beams of light.
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7 H ?- i* k. H F1 u) P7 B2 S. LGod appears, and God is light,! q, p b( k7 l3 d# f
To those poor souls who dwell in night;% H' x( h! X4 C- A* [ t8 S
But does a human form display
' k4 W0 A1 h1 B1 sTo those who dwell in realms of day. |
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