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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
! u- g2 _. t9 z1 c6 }- y& W+ eWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its! Y M( n( }' F
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton: y8 H9 Y m( h0 V
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to9 G( B7 z4 |$ \' x- M
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
4 P" L! Q% |% e7 K2 p& R9 Zformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
7 i! X4 O1 S7 j. A5 o/ e. @from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,: c1 d" k7 v' H' t
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and% e9 R! A$ m: X# u
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
$ U. d9 d9 h6 U% mpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
- M9 R/ A: g* x+ j0 O! Uprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
; Y! [( s- f* J9 |to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year! U6 B$ C3 O* g2 H- z# b) m6 B
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
/ J5 v- H& l7 F) jyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,+ v: x$ T5 L' q) c7 h
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around+ a% @, }9 I5 O K# X% n
30,000 new households will form in the province during
1 I+ k& N3 W# b( S% X( g2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.1 Z* D3 S# W$ w i
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
, I5 k; ]! @/ g Y: j* ?; Shomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
/ E7 q4 T! S) p9 nduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta" T) x4 f; z9 @3 s4 J
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
& P% ]! k, Y: t1 \( |0 shouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals7 P# m' j/ g; ~& s, W
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging8 `! N$ T; s# {! B& a% F. @' F
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
: i9 E, S$ B+ g" n5 E5 yclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
; }9 {: H) B! v$ k/ zexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of/ j6 C; F& n }7 R2 |0 s8 _% J, F: K& ^
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a8 u" e* v4 X# ]! S0 f0 E
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive/ [# N2 A9 H- S7 s/ N4 [ g* M
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in7 G$ {, W4 c8 V5 [/ I# m, a
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in# I3 w; G; J7 F9 ^
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
4 z7 ^' Y i, Q2 f' Y! }2 vunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest2 z) M, V1 \# h% l+ d
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the, S" m5 R2 M0 |1 ~5 T0 ~
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s" l Z Q& x. G4 a2 S& W) m' E* c
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories2 G( B" m5 o) B, ]" v( R
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
! b: k# Y4 J8 y" o6 Srapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
0 J: b# e) i. T7 c; vThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
, Q8 [* m: h' x" Rboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.3 C% {: W2 F& Z$ \/ ?5 `: U
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
/ J1 r! }2 U: K" v6 _housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced+ a0 y- i+ U& I& ] j
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
$ j W, {& ^0 O! F6 l/ }! j) w6 vprices substantially eroded affordability and, even
$ T- f5 x5 ^' S. d+ w0 R8 t; Xthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
1 E: w4 f3 L8 A1 n& P/ Lon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.* z) D7 _7 M4 }% o3 ~( |
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average2 m# m3 {4 k' `9 ^6 p3 e
resale price in February is evidence that past prices
% W; S+ b0 X" D/ Dexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
& Y' ~# M# u3 C( Y# Thomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’( a6 {/ J+ I/ A# C& u
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
% X) }5 s) Q# V1 TAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
; Q7 ]" R ]6 v4 F( ?. x- K0 p. Sleg down over 2009.
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( i; r- X- ]& y; s7 p[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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