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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta; N" m" O0 k$ H& Z( D; W3 o, n
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
+ l+ C: G4 e7 i3 E! ^6 f. F5 `8 qboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
8 j) p" p& p/ k1 c7 r; u' g! ?are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to1 n" o6 {9 p/ g& M0 o8 y
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household( s, S2 n* C% |) `$ Q' N
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
1 c$ f" U: W$ `5 L! f, cfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
+ Y0 e; ?+ }! Othe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and8 g6 w* |* q: s% B7 Z
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
4 Z* f/ y* U! rpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed A' X. {, ~5 _! T6 s3 g
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
1 q& N, _ a; mto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
3 s% p+ `# V- r6 }% Y' [prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
# Q4 Q' J2 z. g0 a& byear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,: N& S4 v5 J5 ~ o1 f" R" k
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
+ m* v/ @) t4 m6 ~30,000 new households will form in the province during
, \7 M4 G$ y" x7 `) g% F- N2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
/ `9 T- F! P XEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s7 w5 A# Q. f [4 s9 z' `; C' |
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
4 Z" B# c' R4 a- [4 ?" R2 s# Y5 Cduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta' y ~& L+ g/ f
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new- X' j" W' C, |
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
# k4 a4 r9 s, H; M+ ~9 Cduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
* Z& A9 f6 G* [- P X! lsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories5 P, `3 G" ]) C, s, u) J0 S
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
- L U* I! G5 L: u0 @% Hexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of5 l/ \6 n! V& p* H" i. o, V
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
/ m% m& t9 h/ ?6 B5 e' ^8 Esales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
8 @$ X5 p2 q( s2 tbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
* B% @) R/ x4 [/ y0 D1 rtwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
, H+ K- V: M1 q0 q& r) {5 P( ?- F! `unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
# W, F; l8 S3 q" G& j. t5 p4 Munsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
" A% e% Q" h) |, S9 Grecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the* A4 w$ Z. t/ t2 y5 q$ d
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
" I& J, o" Z M: [* Gmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories0 j/ K/ ^! a' A6 U( l9 ]7 i5 w
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled4 ?' p1 j( I1 j. N1 c
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
+ i! v9 T7 Z0 D7 X) iThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s" t' y8 M3 q, w2 ?3 G
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
, d7 ^% K; g# c$ DAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan2 S5 ~& n2 s* S$ t5 ?$ n5 p, d: l
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced) a) H9 d0 b" o, b6 P
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale2 v" [4 m: y# o w, N- S$ ^
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even6 w1 \: R- @! O v. u# w2 x- K
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners' }4 _1 S& L e( P8 W* _0 K( o; D
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.( b2 m" U$ [$ L$ o, K4 u& h; w. T
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average$ i) @3 \7 O$ J* J" q
resale price in February is evidence that past prices
0 ?1 b. x5 s& Vexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove1 d+ c; p9 s0 ?
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’! E3 E1 ~6 F3 f- a8 _7 O
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,% W* y- I8 \0 w- H3 H! o
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
; J0 [3 M1 q+ g0 S2 zleg down over 2009.9 S" ]+ n4 u* O. n. t2 k6 Z7 Q
, ?( `1 p& m+ W3 c
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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