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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta- I3 Q) z7 m2 R+ f8 l& D+ T
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
5 h+ c7 K: U4 y5 ~) {! m& u) yboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
1 u6 f3 k$ C, {5 m/ k/ N, @5 f g) Bare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
& y; o* N& K; L- A& G: Y' }2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household) m: d$ N5 R' H" g* P1 x P
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided: n2 _. Z, k( R% q) {
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
$ q" F* q6 E! {1 }8 mthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
& M) h- d+ \8 J8 pmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous, s ]' b" }5 E8 C4 i
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
0 w7 `, ?0 [: ~4 uprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined' a+ m) F( K5 v
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
9 _! n7 l4 a; z, z6 L" xprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this) B6 o" G& V! p7 L$ A2 j0 G9 w2 j
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
7 M2 \, N6 }0 t1 H" h/ C$ Whomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around$ f h: `6 [1 P' ~0 D
30,000 new households will form in the province during
2 C9 K' B* [! w: Z2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.9 H- V0 T/ T% r
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
E9 m G5 K9 n) Hhomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
" l3 z. |5 h G1 zduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
0 T/ i0 z" R1 vhas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
0 d% K. n$ v2 g" G* @! L0 Ahouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
3 T! Z9 m& l8 N& ]8 S; u' Cduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
* f8 o% H, \8 X5 d; u) vsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories4 H4 e2 p' E. p) M& _+ V
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is+ ?5 g, U6 f+ g' ^: R
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
: {5 E5 u( O) I8 x1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
2 w' o- w. c a: Rsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
1 ? O: ~# z" g$ z. t" b! X4 lbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
/ x3 u# o/ J/ c. w7 t% _. q9 `two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in* {/ Y. w* W0 c, K# e
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,7478 F0 O0 _9 ]2 {6 O! S% m7 ~( C" ?
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest+ Z$ |3 b2 p; K
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
- Y$ b# E! H, Y, \9 v& H! Cresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
9 K6 E* r( v' V: M1 O! ^major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories: @) k& L, p/ s( \
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled3 {! ?# E" F. y
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.! Z' i! l) C+ O! r
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
$ x' M2 o: }7 ~- B1 j' I! j4 hboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
9 z$ a9 v( b5 q2 pAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan, m9 l. w3 q, G) p4 k
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
- e5 w9 _8 d9 B( g' m2 hrelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
2 {- F( ?4 B' Sprices substantially eroded affordability and, even; Z" Y- Z7 W# c: g
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners4 Q* u% R" A& b/ ~7 \( ^5 ^
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
. a* ?5 o+ w8 X" S7 U2 YThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average8 }( G j1 V* E/ w0 i
resale price in February is evidence that past prices9 `) |1 A1 ? S+ _, V& l
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
. x1 F, r: W6 c% {4 |homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’" v: t" r' z1 R( x) ^ ?) l
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,3 c( K- i; @9 _; i
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
* R {* F% W% fleg down over 2009.* k# Q1 h( M( d5 L! H6 `
o1 V: J9 M+ j G/ X
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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