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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
/ j' U5 F; r; `7 x1 i9 o$ ]2 KWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
9 o y+ m/ A. k6 l3 wboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
% F3 G {2 V6 d; Oare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to, T3 W/ |4 t( f$ p8 ~* i+ {/ A- d
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household( Y. G I- R$ K* b$ l- y/ C ]( \9 R
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided1 A; U, f5 T+ W# B, K
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,' x" y7 k# N' S5 Y
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and6 d; _$ `* b2 o- {7 D
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
" A- b0 Y6 A) x6 u4 O" v/ ipace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
3 M/ D- J) s* R% \# o7 k0 Q: yprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
& ]7 L/ c0 i$ J% Y( Zto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
1 a$ S5 G( V6 ?6 ?1 cprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
2 Z( }2 Z/ B6 R& i& V+ a, kyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
9 w$ k5 K! E$ E* D9 nhomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around4 j+ o, v3 H6 Q
30,000 new households will form in the province during
4 j1 v+ b% O% [6 a' q2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.# x- l& u: @3 ]- I* l5 s: i
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s& \1 e" q- R; d6 A" ]
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%' L1 ]% o! o* ~. _1 t4 i* ~, s
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta( V8 t% G, f8 C: J2 p
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new( z; k; F: w: G6 Y1 \2 F
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
8 x8 \0 C9 J# X" x3 Mduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
6 Z' e5 ^/ A. a% e! Xsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
+ H9 W7 n% o! v8 `% W2 G1 A$ G: |clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is, _% y* d% v+ R0 P
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
, y; p& P) T5 h, c1 u3 ~1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a7 ]; {7 G2 _; s, {" O5 A/ S# p
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive* H2 [$ i n. O' \+ T3 g% l
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
$ E& o4 ~! F) F/ u: ytwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
' x$ h$ G0 i: r- O X! \unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747 I9 S7 ^8 Z6 G3 m
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest2 x; Q$ n O6 T# W, k" o" o" y/ q1 h9 Y
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
- U1 s X% V0 d% mresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
3 q- `7 Y* `$ f# Rmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
5 i$ p3 t8 l- `; Qof new singles, and, with demand having cooled
8 `" e W' X! o6 x# ]2 erapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.2 H0 k) s* r6 \; o! c: ]! ?3 {6 [
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s2 O: [1 w; F5 a
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
* o8 t0 |1 b! E1 jAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan( o/ E5 z6 T* h/ ]# |0 K! W+ p
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
; ?# e. W) }* D& c; L8 xrelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
6 I- F7 ^& h( O9 o/ dprices substantially eroded affordability and, even: d7 F t4 a+ d
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
( K F1 |+ k# H# g, H+ f4 Uon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.: ]# G2 |9 g- l0 V- M( a1 N+ ^
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
' v; x+ t5 M% Dresale price in February is evidence that past prices
# @, ?2 a" g# L$ f! J7 Jexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
- {* {: K6 y7 c" }( g! T! B# Thomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’; X3 y) i3 H# i5 m: U( j
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
) F, b i. N$ V k) {4 aAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
6 q2 o; P# Z3 N6 X5 e* z6 N1 bleg down over 2009.
" G8 @# M q: Q m# c- Y
9 F' z! _( Q" b) n" s5 a {[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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