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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta {$ a* b; I. `# h r
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
`0 b/ d3 O2 `! U9 b6 Cboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
V+ W9 _9 V4 p) A2 Rare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to0 ^) Q1 V2 Q0 w `8 T' L |2 B
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
9 m% y, @0 \, F+ W7 |formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided8 }. B3 {2 y+ \( m0 y* j L
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,7 Q* g; T2 {- b" ?$ V0 K
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and" K. g0 m# g9 [
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous: j- Q0 I! q& k, C& H, M
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed$ j( ?$ N& G6 A) {7 e' d
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
- k% I$ A. I v( ato 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
3 u! u2 @6 R( d. Z7 `prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this* K7 L* s) o1 ^* q1 N1 H v% N3 D! J
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
' f' }% [& F# W$ j. q+ Rhomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around1 B ]/ {) K% ]2 a/ A
30,000 new households will form in the province during
; b% j7 q r5 i; v2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
& I' B( _9 s) D$ \- xEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
. m7 j* m! o4 ?+ h# bhomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
! h6 ?6 Q' g7 nduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
+ q3 R$ ~7 A/ S, {$ n. fhas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
1 t+ n6 e# p2 c. yhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
! e# j! c: a/ X$ |0 Kduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging5 U8 D8 O+ {- P3 [# _! a- ?9 `& g
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories; L0 p1 W C9 J* ^% I8 m% T
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is6 B0 R* s! Q. q
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
3 V/ O- T% |# Z" H1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
1 D c/ ~0 M! m0 K: h4 @sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive, ^* S6 b) u' x' I% M c
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
/ i y0 i$ a1 } B1 btwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
# b8 q- y& z8 s' ~$ x l7 t. Eunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747; ]: |# _" z7 o+ Q+ d
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
2 ?3 F: n! {- e# Z5 o; y* N0 Y. c8 xrecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
2 `2 m* K+ @8 E" o0 R% eresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s- ~! e, t7 u6 w3 `
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories5 ?5 ~3 V! b9 K" x$ c+ F/ ~1 @1 f
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled1 v5 g( u6 V) `
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
$ q6 P3 U! s7 IThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s& Q. |$ D. G( v% a# e
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
+ E7 _, ~2 K1 c' N5 D& ?6 `. A% wAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan
; D3 @9 D7 I: D Xhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
2 v' ?/ J: d8 _2 I% Y( drelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
1 F7 v9 {5 V$ P6 N; Uprices substantially eroded affordability and, even
( ?+ s- D1 A5 gthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
6 J% {# r# P$ ?& `/ x. ~on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
' F) J2 ~* Z. }1 _+ g3 a/ wThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
- l# |; ^0 V2 w( fresale price in February is evidence that past prices
: u5 q+ Z" z7 @5 w& v2 r$ Rexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
+ D8 J; s! J% p3 L; A3 @# ]1 y& `homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’, H/ c: ^2 l* \- ?" R5 [! q
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
0 q* V' q1 B/ K# Z2 I+ g# k. bAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%- w4 J5 _1 V% F: F5 v. ]; [
leg down over 2009.
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7 r; e% K$ v7 J- I4 r o; T; x[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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