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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
" r0 T# Q1 z" Q# c/ d, gWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
b4 U) F$ T% `- Vboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton. @, M t6 T ^& \4 {
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to6 q; k9 B" x1 s
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household H; @8 A- O. h" ]/ Y
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
4 o e: L: [) K/ R3 Xfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,3 w2 v2 w& k) g+ N8 z
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and& H; C# ^0 f/ Y3 W
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
" ?; N+ O8 Y0 p ]/ [pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed: K5 d) h- H! ]" X6 U
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
: h7 c9 E' Y9 d1 I- u- Dto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year8 S' v4 \' E- n1 n2 s
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
; p- U1 G, b) C, Qyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,: l8 e% D5 ?5 L: w: R& N s
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around/ K' e3 Q& H8 F& x7 a* r
30,000 new households will form in the province during
1 ^* s/ V/ _9 A' W8 L e2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
% i1 Y. D2 u4 k# B( @, p) z2 uEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
' m" V& B) u/ }0 Uhomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
1 n; z6 Y4 z3 Z; x4 h. }& F# V" dduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
; `2 Z) V4 F9 _( \3 d, Nhas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new1 b' J3 X5 o9 J8 f
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals. T& D1 |1 J: D# r9 c
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
# `$ [$ R- a6 ^ }( E$ X4 V( g2 Tsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories0 r6 ]+ ]. M; a# I- n! n$ S: ^) o" j
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is, y" v/ ?( ~0 m+ K
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
" r1 N( A# p @" o @6 x1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a( C9 @1 v4 q, ?
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
6 L w/ R3 B9 ~4 s, p' Xbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
" h' N( ?" n2 t5 ^two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
( L4 K5 P0 s1 H, [* a+ Nunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,7475 S- V3 u6 k6 T# {9 M3 Z! Y) ^
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest( e7 U2 v3 O9 W( W$ v
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the$ ?8 G& ^, B" F, Q$ ]
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
5 t: i. q9 `9 l) V, j/ D- Lmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
# @) c9 a: L- u0 ?' x6 w" Wof new singles, and, with demand having cooled
4 C* Q; I4 }! \' X1 a$ krapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.- w5 }. s6 c9 [1 @: p2 V% E- k% P
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s4 b9 r+ @9 l: W8 ]- m' D
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
* e8 |" @4 ~$ O! q% JAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan5 X2 I5 A7 L0 r9 |7 ^
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
' N7 v4 G7 [, I' s2 f {1 H9 krelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
# F3 L+ t% s, f1 V! X+ h9 r- Iprices substantially eroded affordability and, even
- y6 _8 A8 ]. P" i& n! bthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners2 |0 R2 r. V) D' h6 ~. g. z
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.. i* Z5 v0 l; a4 w# ]
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
+ j4 f9 r4 K) X# Z: Z5 `2 L* [; dresale price in February is evidence that past prices
O/ ]4 a, T/ M; }$ C6 ~exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove1 L& ~, r2 l9 D6 {
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’( A# o2 ?4 K% U5 G* J2 d! y
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
$ w' K; B2 G) h% bAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
/ U6 M0 n4 R8 A' D$ |leg down over 2009.* @2 r/ c* D3 e% ?9 B$ U
( _8 l9 n9 [6 Y3 D% a[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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