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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
' ?3 v: q5 n: G7 A) q. D* LWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its0 c, F! v* @* s2 X* Z
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton9 ^: F1 Y- P1 \, t( y' E+ a" ~
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to1 R. |1 P& L' {6 y: u3 t. D
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household' [& D% F" \! f, D
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided& M. e7 Q' T: S& m0 ]+ d9 Q
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,/ ]0 d/ c7 y/ ^8 t8 M% T0 J
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
8 s. q c2 K8 K! v5 Imay even cease completely during 2009. The previous8 s' N: f, G$ w" A* n6 j
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
- {! Z" a# @7 q3 I6 A, Q1 dprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
% ~7 ?8 H# n2 [to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
% w' C4 v5 U9 W( J* vprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
d# j5 T8 W4 Z0 e1 D. Q* Kyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
7 L, V( o3 r. s$ }homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
2 Q+ E% w7 G* P( s+ p30,000 new households will form in the province during
/ O+ G/ j/ l: w3 \& E. m! D2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year., |4 D: C/ L k6 H$ F
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s! P3 ]! D; } D V# p3 `# ^6 q1 d: ^$ T
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
, A: a! ]" ]3 Z" a* mduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta1 | f$ E) T# l7 S( |* q
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new# x, u3 D F/ Q+ n' Z. U- J
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
1 l2 \7 [1 C/ l6 {+ jduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
( b t$ p8 [( s, ?0 s3 F4 lsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
2 _! l8 W0 r% T* O8 O0 @. xclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
: @4 u3 m/ r5 Y# uexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of! I( x; o4 ]9 T0 y' E" z9 a
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a8 ~! @9 `0 S' z( ^- h4 j: \
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
3 T; A2 J% H0 ?buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
8 i# Y( [. O Utwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
) ]' z0 q* N6 w0 T5 H# `unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,7478 `0 s: Z1 g* l, |# }
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest4 L3 [; J! R) j1 T! ]6 A
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
! \: T: ^% d$ presale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s4 I& [/ Y) c F2 W" ^
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
, s+ R* E. Q( @: |: Q+ J% _! tof new singles, and, with demand having cooled
* l( M) G* a# H8 i Nrapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
; V) e& T* ~2 ^3 [# y8 QThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
0 Y" }5 F. _* }9 \+ zboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
( a$ \- v) v+ H) a6 T' W2 z$ IAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan
1 n5 ~- P# J7 k2 u! v. ]housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced; m h' R. C$ T1 V
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale- N! ?9 B6 k' r6 a
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
- N8 t' g2 S: Y9 nthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners; C4 _& G9 c( R
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.3 _, H. `: q) t
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
" T% Z# C$ \+ Y& n( v5 b+ a% fresale price in February is evidence that past prices
0 b$ Z0 ?9 K- i- p+ kexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
@/ y$ q5 \0 bhomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’! s/ k" L0 {# V9 r/ e
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,2 @" e$ L, p2 M* b$ J( I0 |
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%6 v& Z" P8 ~' k) x9 j; u7 h
leg down over 2009.% V" p7 {& H( Z c3 W
7 l/ m& S$ ]* I. {0 J
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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