 鲜花( 13)  鸡蛋( 1)
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汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。
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7 ]' r; J2 T8 H; Q; C/ \数据出处：4 ], G- p: N4 j+ a0 O$ Z
http://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf
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IIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍：
5 \! R- [- S1 t$ f$ O9 `' g. o2 shttp://www.iihs.org/
. K: x8 d5 k3 M, r5 \1 Lhttp://www.iihs.org/about.html+ C) w/ a# L; r
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IIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：; q- i3 i, z& T" e
http://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza) c0 \+ Q9 [: r0 b$ x" o( K
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IIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。' O; I8 ^% U# ~+ L) Z$ A9 P1 l/ n5 |5 t1 D
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现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）
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No.____Model_______________________death_rate
" K# f( b. u2 a5 S9 P1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__
( h& I3 d9 o& ~2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_1 c: o5 {" K8 H; K; g3 a
3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_
) x; |! H# E9 y" Q2 S4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_
4 a% `3 U% |! J$ y( j3 }5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_
, I$ |9 }9 {5 [% \: I7 q+ `: [: h' o6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_8 D q: l. r8 M; Z
7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_8 b+ x, u: y! p: r7 c- m& k
8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_
8 \4 S* C( f7 `, P" _. P* k9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_
* r. o9 n. M, D/ P7 r8 v, K10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_6 l% J2 @' X0 ^! J
11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_
% ?; W5 M/ x3 e% Y- q8 s7 v12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_
) l! B' _# A: G8 p% o1 X9 }13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_
0 o2 T3 d; M, p+ \8 _# D14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_
4 |# t8 b/ f- \9 T: ^15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_4 o& ]1 r4 {8 u0 g, O* F: a
16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_
( ~$ J& Z2 x8 K0 g17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_
! q, F+ h- n8 X- O- L. c18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_
$ r( v/ ^; i' }" N, F19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_
2 g; Y) Q& Z" ~- {7 c20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_/ g% n1 Z4 Y+ y/ t% d! ^: t- i
21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_$ z' L3 M3 H9 `% r3 u
22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_3 k$ C4 N1 c" G8 p# C/ s
23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_
1 L4 ?; M+ \1 U9 a8 W: f: y7 i R5 T24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_' K6 k. E9 s. U8 O
25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_
* g- A5 w! i$ {& ?# S26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_
2 E6 j7 ~( R/ b. x27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_
2 Q% Y8 V4 [+ u; O; Q28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_
/ A, ?; |; O. @3 ^- f& G29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_$ i5 H3 ]8 W8 [8 r6 m2 L4 h8 Y
30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_ o# v0 n8 Q4 ^3 I* W3 M8 E1 Z
31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_8 o" N8 M; L1 p" |5 Z) `- X3 A
32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_; |4 V. M9 A$ h
33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_
7 L8 _& T( ^7 ^1 u a0 \3 f6 _34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_
4 [$ s6 k$ ~) u" V35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_
' A. _3 q5 I4 Z% T, }1 F/ G36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_5 G9 Q& V4 ^: C9 _ D$ x( ?7 n2 k
37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_+ T* a8 B, }/ y
38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_0 z- K/ _) G6 Y
39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_! b+ }1 L2 R& w# D* z8 w
40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_
9 o& \0 B0 a9 g" u! s6 ^41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_3 ~7 V' A Q- o' H# ]! A$ |& }5 n
42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_" Q# a: v& B d, t5 J
43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_
: A1 z* v2 }3 _4 Z& D2 w44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_ T1 c" ^- T9 f# E6 q
45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_, ?! s0 k. C- c" ^$ ~8 C3 H
46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_" |, c( E' V$ w! z) {, S0 M
47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_
0 Z$ A5 ]6 @, @+ k/ t2 U9 F( D/ s48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_ U S6 \& N' l4 B
49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_6 z6 w7 ~+ ^6 V% A/ K" _5 `: K
50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_
& d* y/ y/ c$ t% {$ |51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_6 f- w$ s# P' {/ e$ R
52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_
( y! D% y0 U( \$ s( z4 J53_____Honda_Element____________________49_1 N8 o1 D+ ` @, d9 Y5 D5 U
54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_
# c; X5 B( M, R' o/ E1 `55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_8 |: I- j* c: A$ U
56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_
4 n9 Q! L8 n1 A. j8 L- S57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_2 T; n) |0 ?: T# j3 x8 Q
58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_
( c9 ]) \. V$ E+ n( ?59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_' W- ^* S s [$ F! C( o
60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_$ C2 w y J5 a; \5 s9 B: M
61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_
" x( n2 _# L$ M$ v62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_
9 O6 G1 Z' D! l) u63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_8 V/ z" m" ]' t# L/ o8 a
64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_
$ e |- _/ `' I u65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_
$ C, ?9 ^ L5 B) S/ f3 U" {. p66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_
; v6 p6 @9 Y* U7 V0 j: t67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_! M3 l& h$ i$ N8 n
68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_
6 @ Y! t, j. w69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_
. L) |- Y4 C9 y+ \* Z y70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_( r" |2 q) c( }" i" q1 _# n
71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_
# B- p, {4 r) q4 Z( Z72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_
@: v* G! n7 K4 G9 G5 k4 H73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_
) d# _& @2 Y% ^3 c5 o& l74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_& X# w: O" O, p: n* j9 O
75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_
# p7 y3 v5 H% l7 \) |$ ]76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_& [* e# S; @6 y0 t) I4 f$ a
77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_# l' ^8 M' g/ A2 F1 X6 T( h* [
78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_+ y7 Q0 d* s1 F7 w- @+ R; x0 Y
79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_" q! d- x: m4 t% {
80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_ b5 m" O! d& y# ]4 M
81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_
9 t* W. K# v: G" F6 z- J" I82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_! A! l; P4 D& S$ t, G& E: X
83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_
# Z' a9 t+ a4 o/ T84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_6 U* y" @7 k" i" T( e- C
85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_
$ R" a0 D* Q1 c! k0 S$ A86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_
) D1 ] _/ Y. J2 M, G6 [* a9 Z3 }87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_ f/ X, q6 o3 A, [
88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_
$ @8 m; v( z. H+ g( F, M& {89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_* n5 b, V( [! N3 y7 u c
90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_
; T' C6 B: W' ?5 f91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_
7 t# y2 H+ k9 [' K" w92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_
3 X2 k L$ m* C93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_
' h g k: Q X% F2 b9 D94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_7 Q" f8 Z; K2 C9 G
95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_; q: p3 u% O8 k8 p" x" X
96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_
+ E$ O% d, \( _1 a97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_
0 t A! ^% Y7 D9 }/ v" @+ n98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_0 U) T3 y! e% e2 z
99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_
, f8 z. [' j. Q1 q100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_
6 p8 X; P% t* H/ h- n101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_
2 d/ R" p$ K8 h- ~5 x3 N( x102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_8 i& n0 U; v& f$ @ J9 P% s7 U
103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_; y+ Z, v5 c! g1 z6 s
104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_! m( c" I. M5 C0 V
105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_' j, ~% ~; V9 j) s5 C& u
106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_4 r+ X( E( H' J( `( z, ^+ a* U% ]
107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_
/ S* Q% ^$ f4 q9 a9 e108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_
* m# B) L) ]1 u6 \109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_2 D9 L. ~: Q; `& @( |
110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_' \) i, w. G1 z" E$ w% f3 S5 Y
111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_/ t7 _2 k6 F& O4 B% a" |
112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_
+ K1 X2 W; Q/ A8 q% P; o& @# d5 [113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_
5 Y9 x: Z6 \$ i) @3 R9 Q+ u2 l2 h114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_) }' W6 C; s; I, F9 T. X
115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_/ m8 g) c* D$ {( @9 _4 O' L3 L3 a. b
116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_2 {' c2 B6 E5 U$ g5 `0 c p
117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_
v6 r z. X* \7 P9 g6 G118____Volvo_S40________________________89_
, z0 Q3 q7 p6 D+ I& i$ R, @119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_
7 w5 O; ^; i @+ N2 H120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_
. C, c- `, ]% C4 W; M+ Q8 b121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_# Z8 O, P9 f. V. a+ t$ f
122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_
- h( _' C' q+ S123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_5 x- x. ? m4 c k6 i$ R4 Y0 b9 k
124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_
6 }2 Y3 S/ A7 L/ g/ t125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_
% c- s4 z9 O2 t2 t9 F: [5 _126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_
1 [- r: M( g+ f& f' G127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_+ h. {3 S1 r. I$ H% ~
128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_: j$ Y: e& V* X
129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_& j' S7 g5 ]6 t( c2 n, X
130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_" |) }6 M* x$ a* w. i4 |2 I) m4 X
131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________100
+ p' X. I3 W+ L* Q! m |132____Kia_Optima_______________________101; y( a& K4 W$ B
133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________101
# q$ E O2 O B134____Ford_FocusW______________________101
6 O' H9 V, b2 s# A" X9 {, G( B# @! j7 V7 p135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________102: d+ W( _+ d4 K, u3 B
136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________106
0 |2 p2 [6 ~5 J& Y! R! {8 M137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________108! ~7 r! `# A- q/ J
138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________109% R' O* z3 s4 W7 L& g) m
139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________111
4 x2 n u* ]% t! j% G- N140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________113
+ o' f7 B; B$ i2 Z% Y141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________115
" M4 b4 q3 [$ [& T# k0 {0 f142____Chrysler_300M____________________115' H% G. `6 a& l+ `% K
143____Ford_Excursion___________________115
) G, s7 m# }2 G0 B6 Q144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________1158 U; s. s" C! Z
145____Dodge_Stratus____________________116: n/ \; k! G1 j( O% F
146____Ford_Focus_______________________118
: `# S( Z+ t4 b& w7 ^8 m1 g* A147____Buick_Century____________________118) C/ s8 @. M+ }* P
148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________1192 q" f2 V- n* _; @7 R
149____Toyota_Celica2___________________119; d. ?& z8 x3 p' p
150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________1196 n( B8 D. ?8 l- e
151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________119
7 r6 j9 A3 D# _" C152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________123
8 C* Z/ c5 J( ]) @153____Ford_Focus2______________________124
3 P; k! Q+ ^* Y9 c/ r# X/ o, [/ G154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________125
8 X4 ~. X# x9 x& J155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________127
4 o$ V" D! U- ~& Z" g156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________130
$ @; W, K2 w/ Z" k157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________131) t% K4 @" C5 _2 M- d. I
158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________132
+ Q* g3 _$ `9 i# i$ \: E( a8 ?159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________136, x' \1 w6 ?" \7 B$ P9 O9 E
160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___146; J' z$ k! _3 B( U
161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________146
! h: ]+ T7 c4 _* J162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________1508 w* I0 P! A1 C3 U2 f! y5 ]
163____Ford_Mustang_____________________1503 [( h% p/ d) b8 o- ]( l: ~
164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________160
2 U2 z2 u* J- n6 v* Z- i165____Dodge_Neon_______________________161
$ f: w% c8 g8 ~3 Z, E$ z166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________169# o2 A; Y: _! o# q/ W9 o) m
167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________171
* r0 y8 w* D4 ]5 [& _168____Kia_Rio__________________________175
' @0 C) C3 {) s4 j, F7 b D- N& ]169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________179
" B$ Q/ e8 x, `1 h170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________191
! n) X" j) N- J171____Nissan_350Z______________________193
) X) `& k$ Z7 J- a' `; ?+ m, g172____Acura_RSX2_______________________202- U1 ]% @0 i( }; g
173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________232
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5 V8 K6 @$ ^# J: e几款常见房车的数据：
. A8 O5 N) x* C, ^0 \( Z2 J3 j# NVolvo s60 342 L# _# X' p( y5 Z4 W
BMW 3 35
2 t5 s: o. b! \5 t' ?Passat 35
) r7 q3 g4 a: [6 aAccord 35) {( ?5 ^: n) M$ m9 e
Matrix 445 j4 I! x7 @* t& l6 J
Golf 450 w+ i* }# ^. I' e
Buick_Regal 575 Z9 X' W6 m- x o* N5 n" b) J
Camry 574 O+ q7 a) n: Z& d: k4 A. u. c
Buick_LeSabre 62& Y( c% ]. y8 b3 s2 ^7 s' N$ [8 Q
Civic 701 m6 f7 q8 O- x) o; l* ?/ h# X8 G% ]0 S/ p
Toyota_Echo 70
8 z+ g1 g0 z w) B$ b. J; F0 WVolkswagen_Jetta 70
4 P. ~; a+ B$ S) i, F7 `Pontiac_Grand_Prix 70
* m: k- Y9 G' h, A$ {! K0 D Q/ XChevrolet_Impala 76
8 g4 d0 B/ o: YChrysler_Sebring 77
4 g2 j- @5 T9 X* T3 R; x; yFord_Taurus 78
8 C' |) I( m a( x6 V- {; KCorolla 79% p1 f: X! d* c8 g) |1 _! M7 m1 ^+ y$ O* [
Nissan_Altima 79+ d9 t4 }% s) T# n& e+ i" R3 g9 {
ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level)" H: t: [, F7 b! F5 H/ M2 R0 t
Dodge_Intrepid 81
@/ ]: B D5 M& [: AVolvo_S40 89
8 W: e, H# _5 ]# P3 g$ _8 [Ford_Taurus Wagon 91
' F/ k. I; N+ m' HFord_Focus Wagon 101
8 J& Q$ n; b# v# K: `, LPontiac_Grand_Am 115
8 k; `" G4 ^7 k( U- [, tChrysler_300M 115( _) f [+ R, r4 z
Dodge_Stratus 116& }2 d: f, E4 w8 X7 A* t
Ford_Focus 118
; i5 b" f' f% b9 hBuick_Century 118
/ Q: s* M$ o& ^Oldsmobile_Alero 119
! v |0 f& f; h1 U" Z) G. e1 uChevrolet_Cavalier 150 N% Y, b2 ^: q
Ford_Mustang 150. @3 f' p( M! i: O7 ?, t
Dodge_Neon 161
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驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。
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Buick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？: N" q; x$ _- b. ?
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Impala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
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发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
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