 鲜花( 13)  鸡蛋( 1)
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汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。" s$ {! M5 ^2 S+ r' m! b' I- Z
$ ?+ R% f6 V- M: d2 v; s数据出处：
- `. i" d! w; M$ _3 chttp://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf
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IIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍：
6 E2 B8 ]: b! K. {2 jhttp://www.iihs.org/. M2 Z4 ^/ c8 x, n3 l7 }& r) U/ m. x
http://www.iihs.org/about.html0 C) s9 _+ @. j: [1 L' V! ?/ c% n" ?
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IIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：
$ V0 @! E7 R$ W! w8 q& W% ahttp://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza
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4 r# r$ [4 S1 l1 n9 BIIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。$ U1 P5 ?/ }% d' r! o4 N0 s' b
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现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）
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0 z2 i8 j+ E0 JNo.____Model_______________________death_rate
1 N5 o8 r% }+ ^8 L3 \" @' i& a: `1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__- f9 U- A$ D Q$ @! m' i
2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_
6 Z1 q) T3 x& `; v5 c1 e3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_6 o0 N; C+ M, m' s
4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_( M+ T% V: F" u- `2 ?
5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_
; i3 D) y% M# p# ^- F" [6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_+ u7 T. e1 T, @! Y9 M. ?$ @7 u
7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_: U/ t6 I; _3 N8 x
8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_) x1 f; G' ]: f# @' {4 d# y7 ]+ c
9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_
$ f' E; a, p0 v. W$ v10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_ x0 a" O7 S8 v
11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_7 m4 C, F; ?$ W
12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_
5 b: h0 d! r) L* K4 C13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_
7 Q3 C2 T( _- Y5 @, B14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_
0 Q- b$ a3 ? ^! y# @' N0 Y15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_) k9 o' Z- p' K8 x$ S! D: g- O1 E/ ]
16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_4 A7 ?: J/ X2 f
17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_
" {& y$ q3 t0 [4 @3 o0 R$ {. f' p18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_ K& q F1 h! R
19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_3 }7 Z1 C: K: s. U. P- k
20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_! a2 G) @' F; Y+ c) R
21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_( V6 T. T* A8 d$ z4 |
22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_
. w/ c9 f' q% H8 S. f/ U( T23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_
; a$ d. _' q$ d( S* B24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_
' F0 t$ Z1 H( {$ N/ Q. f25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_, b& g) W* y: `8 b) G3 Y- t8 q
26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_
R2 f4 f# K1 z( s& b27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_: \) g1 G+ N2 O5 L) d) ^# ?& V& Z8 V
28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_& a1 ~+ L6 w, v: p5 Y+ m4 c
29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_
, _0 n# d+ M6 k' k30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_6 o0 [* m$ `: g: Z+ A
31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_+ t% s. `) J" W! C6 {6 A
32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
8 V- a! l: b' b g& z) l33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_
' x9 F: B3 m9 L6 E' ^34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_
! s% Z2 n, j$ C5 J7 o35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_# H/ n$ x" |0 `6 }; z9 [+ y' g
36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_
7 }2 D! Z. A4 P' e6 ?, f4 F37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_
+ U0 c) r$ [; R+ x( V: v" E38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_
) {1 s& l0 \9 v; g8 D39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_
0 Q; z. R3 {. W" X40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_
& a5 b) h. i+ G8 z41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_( _3 m( L. Y$ S: Z: Q
42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_4 ?( Y& ~- B H( `
43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_9 l' k: p) O3 o1 F6 |
44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_/ B7 I$ e1 r3 Y! r5 U9 b5 v8 \ ~
45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_
% f3 B8 H. z, f1 `2 l46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_
1 ^! t+ s0 ^9 h! |% D; |8 s47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_4 Z: [- e1 M9 I1 o/ j( V/ l. O
48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_
9 t9 i0 \1 L# U: b8 C& I49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_
* l8 @2 Q( U; @50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_
m, L& J- U: O& P) p& R51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_$ e7 U) R2 O' M' v7 S) M9 u- y
52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_0 c E: b/ `$ s7 ]0 C0 g
53_____Honda_Element____________________49_* r* t* f! `, Z3 i" b* m$ l4 y
54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_
( F$ t; C2 p: n! u: c0 w3 i55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_
% r) c8 B( X1 y2 G0 Y56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_
3 B8 a8 C1 c8 q57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_, q! \% j p8 u: ?( r
58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_
* r# c; H1 E" d2 ?" p% q) U59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_( }4 N! @, ~) i3 a( B: |
60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_1 V5 n& K, e& Y+ V2 D- R2 t8 @
61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_
/ ]! E5 g3 x. O62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_* W) d" b. F' x3 R U" S0 k
63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_; p7 J1 P$ i/ C2 S. h
64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_& j( J; T8 M6 t6 V# X6 i( }4 W
65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_
8 h5 K( b1 k$ v8 I. x8 L66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_. |/ b4 ^0 u6 k4 W3 X8 X
67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_
* f$ J6 Z- E* I V7 h68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_
1 f+ i3 m9 }/ X) n69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_9 T3 G G- f! d* O% Q5 ^% b9 f
70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_
- V K# F$ {8 U/ w0 n71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_, p) l( q# `$ @
72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_
% q7 u6 ^# J9 n2 L' L) H73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_
* D$ P5 T2 l* S& \5 J* v) W/ U74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_
" ?* D u* L2 a9 N75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_
P" W# x7 I: b; X$ D% d76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_+ f! r& K: m; x/ T& ~& e
77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_6 b$ c$ J3 C& C+ i! Y6 _
78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_ e' J& P; g6 F% S. r
79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_" S; f. Y4 e9 i* X
80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_
' t1 M( u% V' D# {81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_& k3 R, s, U N
82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_
f. g3 E+ M, G. [9 l4 E$ q83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_9 \; \" n! P2 w+ o& {1 r& ~. P
84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_
- R/ j' G" n1 R Y3 H3 a) X; Q85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_
- a2 ?" A! F+ g. @5 J# R86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_0 E; m; v- n5 j0 H' k1 S! @
87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_
0 Y3 B3 N/ ^2 R2 x) q88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_
$ Z1 R5 S5 ]" |1 Z. X89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_9 X& j o+ o1 g8 Y1 L+ c
90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_
+ I& a0 c' i- k# e1 m: }91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_
- F H- c; B$ Y7 c92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_
0 A, { S1 U& }93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_
8 K' Q+ F4 f* f+ F94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_
) l2 Q: D1 i# P3 m+ ^95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_- | R* S( e( \# }. M$ @
96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_
; g" O8 W A. C; j: Z$ J' I97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_
; k+ }* t1 X1 T# G1 h' q. ?0 p X98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_( K: Y: L: t! i; p* y, [
99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_0 Z& g0 b8 Q; D% r% r
100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_$ s6 e9 z/ ?0 E- }3 Q4 u% Y
101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_
+ n3 K @& Z* F* L3 O102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_- F3 q7 u/ Q8 F, j1 k7 }3 R4 G
103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_- T1 ~* p3 C* U5 Z4 @
104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_* U, o6 w/ N0 L ?: J
105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_
1 @- }. S- \6 x$ s- @, }3 F! {106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_
! R+ K! [3 q8 B7 b5 R" f. c% q4 ^: c107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_6 N; P7 K; g/ t# m8 B5 e
108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_$ t" t: }* N, f- R/ }2 I. i
109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_0 f; g3 |( ~+ b! p0 G
110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_6 ?' e7 T% x) ^& x9 L6 d3 _) K5 v. P
111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_
8 K4 M7 }# I9 F. z! o% s112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_
2 S; a& ^, q7 j. \9 U113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_5 C8 M- Y) X3 ]" i$ ~
114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_% \3 ]# A! ^7 Z
115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_
9 Y: g, _2 ~; x; \$ a116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_
8 d3 B' r9 K, P Z9 g9 R117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_
$ B( P# ]- n5 h" @118____Volvo_S40________________________89_$ L$ M- o. N8 j* b; Y
119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_* Q( [6 r$ [6 @+ e7 o8 ?, B
120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_' T$ ]5 i+ F' b/ m% e
121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_
" l8 ~( P2 K3 V0 j/ p- y122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_
/ K( |' `# R3 }. N; a123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_
. G! D6 {; [, k# x' m' a124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_
3 H F, c$ K" g0 Y0 H125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_
' c3 d) T3 F) |126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_
+ X) V8 r* b* [4 a! o7 H5 H127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_
, J3 i' C+ E- S' ]5 M: S7 i128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_+ I! U9 X. Q) ~1 \0 h2 r
129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_3 T) G: @& v% _
130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_* \8 G0 S/ \: q7 i: P5 e, x
131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________100
' F, b. N- t$ \5 t132____Kia_Optima_______________________101
. D9 F% B! f% j133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________101* L4 j( z7 Z) m
134____Ford_FocusW______________________1017 w4 l+ T# R( V' m, P
135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________102
1 O1 u) s" |7 C136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________106
# c( X8 \, r! G$ G7 j! P137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________1084 k* G N2 g* H Y) j+ K' q4 _2 v
138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________109
0 l& ]4 f7 W- q" Z- H |$ Y139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________111+ F; C: u. R' z5 q
140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________113: P2 ?- f ]5 l& s8 | X7 m
141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________1156 p- P7 r3 g E5 h9 O
142____Chrysler_300M____________________115
1 @- o; p7 ~+ u5 \1 h6 N( D143____Ford_Excursion___________________1157 R3 A) {* H) }' w+ `- i
144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________115* ]! }, Y9 d/ |& n0 Y' X
145____Dodge_Stratus____________________116
+ B5 ]! y1 F/ V, K& p1 s, s/ p146____Ford_Focus_______________________118
, q% @; h# s2 m6 W/ W147____Buick_Century____________________118
/ q3 ?' [7 n- ~% Z0 x* V148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________119$ A7 t5 W. f( ]/ A" C$ x9 Y
149____Toyota_Celica2___________________1192 T) k4 ^) k, W; U
150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________119
" m7 W- q1 }- E, O( p; Q151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________119
& _9 D1 S& z, O# z* Q+ t- |152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________123: O2 D& n7 H2 z' d
153____Ford_Focus2______________________124
) g/ J5 J+ t5 W0 y: J154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________125
4 Y n- k! I$ f8 T k) b155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________127# P3 c# n- J3 ]9 f
156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________130
% T3 c# n/ n% [8 Y* @; V6 \1 y6 \3 C157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________131
4 N; N( M) \; q5 x& m; t* ~3 G158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________132# `6 f( W- q) H) z# t% n
159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________136
9 ~( T. {- V" k; k6 N+ H2 d2 x) B160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___146
: C$ C$ A* t B! j161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________146
5 m, H- B) G# K$ N) n162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________150. [. k$ R% {/ J1 \) `0 Y9 \2 a/ u0 C
163____Ford_Mustang_____________________150
$ u. c2 {- U1 Q( G% B5 c, v! Q164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________160
* b; y6 x7 c/ i* d3 q5 G* L. b6 ~165____Dodge_Neon_______________________161
0 u7 k( }3 ` p2 l166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________169
, e! w7 N0 C# {+ f/ b% V167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________171
7 A+ w5 i! y# Y) \9 j) ^$ y168____Kia_Rio__________________________175
" E! o4 _: p& C6 z5 R! j169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________1795 d( `. t/ I( V
170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________1917 C+ C& |. S5 A% U
171____Nissan_350Z______________________193
' z" u4 ~5 g0 P: n172____Acura_RSX2_______________________202
, k: W; @1 k V5 V: l173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________232& w( J3 F0 z8 Q8 Z% a
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几款常见房车的数据： f- i5 e8 e+ ^8 S. V* {
Volvo s60 34
, c/ T; r5 A0 S& _6 |: h, G& [BMW 3 35
% Z, T; z) |- z4 A" Q8 I+ yPassat 356 E$ X3 y2 P3 w! q
Accord 35
5 M* K# Q. {0 n) ~: B, ZMatrix 44
$ D( I% B( S2 Y8 `7 u: C- i9 BGolf 45
5 }" Z! R `1 H# I* }7 P! y$ ?4 yBuick_Regal 57
1 c# l! c+ i- vCamry 57
/ H! ^' L4 u5 I- _; S% k; {Buick_LeSabre 62
8 Y5 g. h$ H8 N+ \2 p$ \( p/ ECivic 70
/ t. `) s) r$ @" oToyota_Echo 70
" x! d: e( t& f; XVolkswagen_Jetta 70
( B8 x+ g- v% |: T s1 _Pontiac_Grand_Prix 702 S$ O+ B( J8 C
Chevrolet_Impala 763 K$ S. @$ w4 u, J6 u
Chrysler_Sebring 77
& H: @2 C E7 d% kFord_Taurus 78
( L) p/ R8 J/ @5 tCorolla 79
8 r+ y6 M2 g9 `" d$ ~/ ENissan_Altima 794 s s) p1 ~3 Q) E! {1 M( J
ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level)
v+ [0 E: G: ~Dodge_Intrepid 811 _ j0 V. A: d4 T
Volvo_S40 89+ Q* S2 a3 ] u
Ford_Taurus Wagon 91! M* c4 k6 m3 j# A4 V
Ford_Focus Wagon 101 Y* | e3 }8 Q
Pontiac_Grand_Am 115# A u: I2 f) b1 k, O+ X5 Y
Chrysler_300M 115
& f+ l6 k5 ~# jDodge_Stratus 116
7 B' W$ L" [* w' o6 u, d* c" SFord_Focus 118& }2 P+ m# {4 z1 W+ v
Buick_Century 118
* W( ?6 Y; z/ @( t, IOldsmobile_Alero 119
2 i3 X5 `) s9 a0 lChevrolet_Cavalier 150% k3 ?$ s S' x* j, ?
Ford_Mustang 150
! H2 U0 ?0 Q+ n* R6 ?/ tDodge_Neon 161
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驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。- t6 L" D, T" b. B6 n
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Buick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？6 |2 ^% R4 k) y% H! r: ?$ a
" n1 ]$ z O7 S8 M! \Impala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
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发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
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