 鲜花( 13)  鸡蛋( 1)
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汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。) E# W+ G2 H% D; h, R9 l& }/ \
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数据出处：
. o2 Z6 Q1 o. o. n. W( Khttp://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf
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3 w) c. ?% C4 {( I }7 fIIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍：
. K1 M2 U# f9 D: G D4 mhttp://www.iihs.org/4 Z4 ], J+ G f) ^/ u. b) I
http://www.iihs.org/about.html" J, A8 Q( D+ p, i
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IIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：
2 G2 O) B) f! ?, yhttp://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza6 y! a k1 e% O, J a [
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IIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。2 }, x& X3 q1 [1 u5 V9 ]
5 y- n! ~$ S+ \+ D: a; {2 a( T现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）
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5 i- j, W. A) @No.____Model_______________________death_rate
2 i' B1 Z) x2 V/ Y; q4 y1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__
: u: W1 c* j# h2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_1 \# z$ w# y# G6 j8 n6 }& k8 q
3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_6 N* @" m* g1 U# ^6 T3 K. b; q& j
4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_( ^! I( l0 o) }" J" r2 x( ~
5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_
) o3 X9 J$ Y* }6 U" l, `/ w. T1 }6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_4 Z* Q) O) _. w. V
7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_
& M; ?, j& p# n& J2 D+ k8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_
% W( r" M- p8 ^0 g3 v* }! _$ t" ]9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_
4 p# v6 t3 ?' j0 p3 z8 T; \10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_
3 L4 M2 p0 ]3 |6 Y8 F11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_
# y" S; a- q8 f! o: I0 H k" i" \12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_
0 d+ j5 R$ L6 V9 w13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_
|9 i( e. \6 W, o14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_
# y, j& O; r5 j, h, R15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_
) I- M6 ~8 }# `16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_
0 P3 ?4 m- e6 Q; W, T' H17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_8 _+ M) P9 y4 r, R. W2 ?
18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_
7 L: j/ r3 b# y19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_& j6 ^) l- n) a& C! n
20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_
& X8 T3 @/ H ?, N5 I21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_- }9 k$ {" A9 ?( x# Q
22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_+ H, s5 i( U/ f; ~7 ?
23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_* b. u. t* D# ]: Y3 h; e
24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_( B8 K. g4 p/ K& Q9 X) O
25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_# E( \& ]9 {- Z
26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_* g# p* `- D* A3 G4 n
27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_4 L# b5 `) [, w3 `, G( W, Z
28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_
4 N6 g. l- _7 K/ I( N2 [) \* v29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_
4 w% N& H' H ^* T# D30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_
- W" i+ y' D& }& y4 \6 O6 P31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
! u2 ~0 w) z7 N, r, l1 {8 n' Y32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_7 `' o5 d, `. D, Z! l9 ^1 Q1 s
33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_
: J3 g6 ~! Z g% K34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_
, I8 O$ _/ ]+ j- i35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_1 | g' z7 w. F6 q4 G7 c
36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_3 S7 L3 U/ Q. i1 T
37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_" g9 f( V+ n0 E1 K8 ^
38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_+ t+ T8 }+ O+ |/ i7 F
39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_
% ?8 l" ]. c* i# V2 x40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_
/ h) n- Y/ o' t- C3 l41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_1 j2 [% i. i2 `
42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_
& N. G2 S# ~2 T9 B |$ x43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_6 K* h ?5 D' j) Q- E; s7 C* E8 c
44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_& L& j" M4 l6 `, E5 G j$ E
45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_
. H0 n7 v. C6 g& w2 L; h+ n: J46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_
: w* i+ R# e; E/ N. R47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_3 Z9 ^7 |$ s* G/ k
48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_# _9 u- t4 J, t
49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_
3 E6 ?* I" L/ ` `+ M" K50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_9 |8 u! d& N) l
51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_: J7 s6 B/ [2 Q ~3 j$ k1 S
52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_
+ f) L& c# P5 S7 c) e53_____Honda_Element____________________49_5 P" R, _7 m' v
54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_. ^" n' Y$ _9 i; K" z
55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_8 p- e G$ d6 \% a6 {& b
56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_. w7 ]) M- i: G( w! c/ @( R) Q
57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_
% |& k+ p: F; C5 j% c58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_! @: h* s& k7 I4 ^+ @& M
59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_
: S! o) d# Z% F/ V; J4 }! c60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_
' j- \$ r1 H9 R& ?8 X. ~( s, h( Q61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_5 C$ a; h3 r0 I, |
62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_
' D6 a1 B4 w5 P' o( u" r63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_+ ^4 H4 _, j4 \6 O" e- ?6 Q4 P/ n
64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_) E6 L* H( b& C5 W
65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_
' }7 r* e. S/ k% f6 Y" G* p& O66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_" K: O7 i! Q) g" h8 M/ e9 y* }) g
67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_
0 L h, h0 p$ X8 k) x68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_) C( a7 |! C; e/ K
69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_9 _$ }. s8 E0 \. Q0 {
70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_
+ D( h6 c7 W: H6 N1 ]71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_" R [) u' ~) @0 l& I! L/ r
72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_; U& N+ z7 G2 p3 j3 b
73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_3 {( G8 i3 `# _* r* z3 @- y
74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_; a# @9 }3 l: \4 w# v
75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_7 {3 ]9 c! {) k ?) {
76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_
8 {% y' l# u" b, i, G( j0 Q77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_9 F; w0 p: x+ d9 @) x7 h: b
78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_
1 k4 f' Q$ X2 Y" f5 j* @79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_+ Z/ f b' q6 }) b
80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_
6 {/ H- t) [' Y2 f8 A8 a81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_* {: {) U, F% n# s$ e: K% r
82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_
* T* m6 C* ~$ K& f% B! q2 b; W83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_
$ u0 `8 }, H; j) d6 q1 O8 h5 b84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_/ R+ F2 i# ?! r* r; f" |
85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_# e9 l3 B! q; w
86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_
& ?# X; @% R) b, ~0 Z- p87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_
1 k: q6 I% W% q! `/ x88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_6 g6 e9 q% `' \0 O) @. y
89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_
: E4 m# p" u4 k9 n90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_( k( a( s- `7 a; \, H; z9 |8 O
91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_/ J( @7 h4 y, u, x6 q5 z2 @- G1 @# k
92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_
+ M3 p4 y% @6 G% U) |) W5 J3 {3 h) m93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_/ q. o4 F2 U9 R3 C& I0 [( s& v
94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_
- G8 l1 A! Y( P- B95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_9 L! J; y _% v7 I( R$ `
96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_9 g* N6 |# B c" l# D" n
97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_
6 S6 v/ Z7 \6 X: Q t- \98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_3 d0 @3 T* A% ~" x2 M
99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_# O9 @# T9 R3 k& y5 b
100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_* x! Z! Z" @8 A1 C3 n4 b
101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_5 l1 z, J/ L- D# S. F8 ^+ B# S! F
102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_2 I$ U5 X$ ~ Y1 Q" J
103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_/ y" A- G$ t: U+ c2 q2 `
104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_
6 K2 N9 @* P7 Z1 l! U, E105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_2 ?/ s3 H& r" s
106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_
+ p' i8 i/ c6 }! Y5 ]7 G5 ]/ P107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_
* n7 J4 \/ c) w! j( ^$ p108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_+ q# p$ b4 x) A* J* x' O! s
109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_ `% R# f2 F& _& D) q4 x5 y
110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_
/ N* S: I) D& U, \111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_& V9 t' ~+ p& w
112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_4 Q: V& s# L' z% O, g* z! L5 }
113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_
) V9 h8 R0 `% M8 W114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_
" z8 [, v! H3 W3 D( [7 r1 K115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_
' l( X5 W* y8 u6 |& J116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_
1 |1 {3 D C. ?8 {1 q117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_ R, F. x# }" N# G b! \
118____Volvo_S40________________________89_5 K4 f) @9 J0 \+ u5 ]
119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_4 n8 U2 s5 A4 U8 N- O* t
120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_$ f0 ?* z/ ^' F9 i
121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_- N3 I9 W& o4 b% t% L0 H- W+ J
122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_- W) v2 j8 \ A4 g5 H: j% r9 S
123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_4 y* [' {) c/ ^% G" R8 ?0 w- a( N
124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_# V& y" Z1 M. w f# E" f
125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_
6 R. Y* A2 z0 d: V126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_2 H3 e7 r h/ _0 ~, Q
127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_
* l; e, J0 f3 r. }) _128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_
) }. d+ ~$ h' v; Q129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_+ a* ~+ U6 p8 u1 ~: S
130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_
1 q" f8 |9 q% I8 m131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________100* G6 {: f9 E, Q; v% T0 g
132____Kia_Optima_______________________1017 J" `" _6 k3 t6 g, R/ k. Y
133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________1017 E$ h2 s8 n8 ]* e/ ?
134____Ford_FocusW______________________101
# Y# F/ P+ M2 t135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________102
9 P. M- o5 U' C' N8 k3 d( f136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________106$ K' y& {1 M1 y! l$ G& [
137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________108
( L6 e, w7 S, T4 I; L8 S138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________109
& ?# q, {- i! L; a+ O139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________111. H/ f" l% @. X/ n! O* A$ l
140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________113- `" z2 G9 v E
141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________115
" a- d) i p C' v }, s- E142____Chrysler_300M____________________1155 O8 P# ?+ c2 h# U3 g
143____Ford_Excursion___________________115
+ c3 j. j f2 U/ K1 V144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________115. J& x) ?0 g" L
145____Dodge_Stratus____________________116
2 j$ }; C4 L2 B8 W146____Ford_Focus_______________________1186 X- d5 a/ q5 i j! u
147____Buick_Century____________________118" Z* e8 z; _7 p* U F+ z& M
148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________119% [ O& Z% x5 f, G2 ^" e
149____Toyota_Celica2___________________119& d) E( ~8 @- E2 ^$ L3 w
150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________1199 E& `1 `% i) R9 @- k
151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________119
# ? k+ O7 Q# h152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________123
; e" j- ^+ {+ U9 ]153____Ford_Focus2______________________124! [3 ?/ n2 V* q- u, w# Z5 H
154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________1251 }: a) W$ G5 F% V5 C4 l
155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________127; R8 i( S" e6 E1 h% A; j3 k
156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________130
2 A3 v) m# H& j7 h1 f3 U157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________1311 H$ ^ m2 ^& k/ u
158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________132
* R9 R% b: u5 H. l8 K* W4 W159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________136
0 q! V9 r5 N2 H* l' z6 t" x2 {160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___146
/ A& ^8 `7 ]' F/ C* ^161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________146, y# u2 C# {8 [7 P+ K% D/ @
162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________1508 b8 e, A" f2 X
163____Ford_Mustang_____________________150( j* _, G! @3 F: o
164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________160# S9 Y2 ~ u. Q* M. B2 M
165____Dodge_Neon_______________________1611 Q! F- P& @7 V0 S2 O$ p+ J% |
166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________169; k9 V/ ~/ t- {( q9 _4 z
167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________171& ?% [. F; H+ y& T9 v1 d: r2 O
168____Kia_Rio__________________________175
: K$ a! ~8 n( l% F* ]8 ]5 f, W169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________179
8 o' d' N5 e( H; t! |4 B4 u" y170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________191
- `. _( N) {( T6 ]" n171____Nissan_350Z______________________193
2 c2 F5 |: \3 c& \1 A* O172____Acura_RSX2_______________________202
" t/ ]) |( B3 p2 M8 O1 s173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________232
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1 j: k6 D. P2 L- ]$ ~5 U几款常见房车的数据：
% f ^4 H9 m& C' V+ q$ A0 iVolvo s60 348 u2 o8 t+ a, ~8 `4 f
BMW 3 35* Z' }( [3 \6 Y0 x2 r
Passat 35
5 t7 n4 h' u$ N2 qAccord 35
g4 x8 H$ ?( u2 J3 CMatrix 44
U7 f N& L- \! t2 YGolf 45
* b1 U) c# D: \* M" N/ V1 H4 W* ABuick_Regal 57
6 ?/ `6 K' a$ O7 hCamry 57
T y) g- X) S ~! w! _ |Buick_LeSabre 62
' I9 b f' P4 T, uCivic 70
3 F* U( j) n4 MToyota_Echo 709 p" z& e2 t$ N7 l' F3 @
Volkswagen_Jetta 70
. z. W& A$ L/ B: g) i6 x0 F" U; r/ ]6 nPontiac_Grand_Prix 70
. w. |) g" O1 uChevrolet_Impala 76
8 |# [5 U3 f" y# |2 L c0 iChrysler_Sebring 777 _2 \+ H8 z0 V5 m; I4 ?2 @* {
Ford_Taurus 78
0 T- r, W' ~ qCorolla 79/ [. S! ~$ _9 Z" Z2 [4 V5 Q
Nissan_Altima 79' n9 ?7 F: T) h2 d* ?6 f
ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level)! E; I$ k' ]5 Q) Q
Dodge_Intrepid 81
/ W& o6 C6 o( s2 M) M/ F: UVolvo_S40 89
$ v* _- ^. b, k2 Z1 z* V) G" \Ford_Taurus Wagon 91
* b. Y/ ?# H4 O7 eFord_Focus Wagon 1019 B8 `3 V4 m# Y. m
Pontiac_Grand_Am 115, U' z8 H8 C7 p/ n1 F
Chrysler_300M 115
. `( a3 b6 W% u, xDodge_Stratus 116
0 O2 j6 U% C* e! o6 q- x' x+ n- H7 [Ford_Focus 118, D3 j; j. n0 y0 P8 `+ _
Buick_Century 118
( l/ V. D: a% Q" _' ^& ROldsmobile_Alero 119" b0 E! ]$ F! J% s) ^; U( P
Chevrolet_Cavalier 150
, ?; d4 I' y7 N, H7 y) d" c5 KFord_Mustang 1504 @9 `, ]3 n B2 i- M* J
Dodge_Neon 1618 f2 w D& ?6 S: m
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2 h7 o2 v/ p8 Q9 J r8 a- u驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。
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Buick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？
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; H1 V' L: B, ^' A% jImpala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
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发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
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