 鲜花( 13)  鸡蛋( 1)
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汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。+ ]6 ~2 k0 M5 y3 O
- M9 _; Y$ B' f; H9 X数据出处：
/ O, s) I2 k$ y: J$ V0 T J. Whttp://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf! |/ F- A m' l3 b% _$ @+ h
7 B2 o+ V: x: q- Y( Z5 TIIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍：
& L: G. G1 W5 b* Thttp://www.iihs.org/6 r$ b3 B& _6 _
http://www.iihs.org/about.html
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IIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：8 g) h$ S8 R0 b& n
http://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza
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IIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。( b, Z0 H9 `- v9 A5 f- z: |3 `# J
1 g# l1 Y" [ |5 `现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）8 ]) R4 \0 s! \- C* Q
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No.____Model_______________________death_rate
1 F: [5 f+ E9 s1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__3 c6 X- O9 V8 n, p% d& O! M' f
2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_
9 g( v- ?7 p D2 @3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_
% O" p, U# {# F. L% h4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_% _* m/ Q; ~) q( G
5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_5 j! l+ l3 p6 w/ Z
6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_' ~5 D) U. u9 k& J& \& i" n
7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_
* `3 c, u5 x$ x: U8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_7 t4 Z0 e+ Z2 D! A% w# I: o
9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_
2 m/ g2 ?0 y) I10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_& W7 q* v4 c; l8 e( }$ J
11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_1 q Z9 d' W6 b! K; u. Q3 D3 c
12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_
/ U0 c* j3 {( ]& X! \13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_6 _ k6 q V# e) A) n" \! i. l# [
14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_
4 G, z% K; }2 M: I- y15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_4 u% e( V- L t) B1 ]4 m l( [
16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_
/ p: ?. Z# w+ j17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_
% U2 D2 ~# }2 X# h6 p4 t+ a+ E- g18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_
1 H9 Z; G4 X! o4 U( ?8 C& y8 o19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_/ x" {5 P8 R/ v7 n. G
20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_
9 c8 w# y0 D/ c" d3 O- _" A4 m21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_. g7 H% |* C# R. i
22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_
( a$ e+ D5 v* V( {2 d* g0 i23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_
+ y3 O* L! A; W! C3 A24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_( ^9 Z9 |$ h d6 x5 E$ n: B
25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_
3 H1 J2 e9 V" I! ]" Y, H26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_
, v6 ^* J( w+ P9 l( g27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_
+ p. ~8 O1 X7 {5 M2 E; t8 v28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_" L& l# l+ }4 x4 _" O
29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_- }% s3 |, Z: @0 Q+ j1 a6 k
30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_
4 ]' x4 E% N( B6 s4 z1 w% e31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
. z- J0 z* s# R+ U+ {. I32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_! P# U1 V& l5 j8 R2 L
33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_
2 ]4 B. x+ C+ ~: v1 }5 }/ k34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_
( M7 y: s+ S# A3 K- ?35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_
) S0 `+ f+ a u36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_
, c' H' X8 c2 Y' i, e37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_& S z+ Q0 {9 d8 w/ B8 n2 H1 ^9 ^
38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_, A7 |$ \5 _" L
39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_3 q" @* ?8 U' h+ |8 \% Y9 Y. q
40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_3 ~( v+ [9 G5 h2 m) ~. c
41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_
' n9 D% V, X6 ]( u e7 P' w2 p42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_
?1 A# o! y6 p" e6 l6 i2 v9 p43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_3 a$ I6 q) m1 y! k. I7 |- G9 D7 Y
44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_
/ b+ [( j- y) ^+ n$ V9 f4 \' Y45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_# k+ F: u4 V6 D e/ Y: K
46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_& {5 @: ^" a- c g
47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_
2 T [1 |8 m0 j& f$ \% u2 ~48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_
) j9 A, g' C) t5 y0 T49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_; k" U" c; X, `" c% h# N1 i
50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_: _2 `' y0 A$ t) D' V: n
51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_
, r2 i4 y: A; D' l52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_- S6 d+ p) L/ @) n, M
53_____Honda_Element____________________49_$ H, A$ f, j* j2 H6 ]1 ?
54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_
2 G, s& {+ H+ Y J8 R55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_
* Q+ `' W5 [6 ~$ E1 v: E56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_
6 N0 Y2 |7 K8 V57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_
3 H+ P. u C( u% g& V/ t6 d" ]) @/ F58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_
9 z4 y- F( ?6 h# P59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_ B3 R; z* T- G# s( `
60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_- Q' P: X5 q2 u/ E
61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_
2 M& }. y4 ^1 M0 D! c% E62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_
# S9 o, U0 E/ c. J; _63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_
/ c3 C% q- p! a4 `$ ]64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_
" f) E- @" ^! F% \) Q65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_
$ N4 p, _% w+ L% y66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_" Z; m% Q4 ~; ]- S- g. [; L
67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_ l9 J! X1 \+ N, G# K) m
68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_% L0 |, r; [! m" q2 P) i; _
69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_ Q( ]1 ?' H% w- a( E
70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_
+ v* Z( _. A# H$ b% m y5 X0 v. d) }71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_0 [7 b1 {( g; P% q/ U) K. }9 O
72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_- V- \5 c/ f- {% T
73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_
1 Z5 c- S! B& P- J- w74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_7 A# o3 _5 ]( W/ A# j
75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_8 s, R& M9 p7 w6 X
76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_& F+ c1 g; f4 p. m. p
77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_ S! D9 f0 y N" l9 r4 \
78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_5 p. P: B3 ?+ }: K) I
79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_$ T, N3 ~0 | p
80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_
# V# y. y2 N# R8 r8 S' h81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_
5 P6 H/ W. y7 {* u7 u3 Y8 A Y% z+ U82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_0 [3 R/ ~; r" K( g
83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_/ d& b8 M8 j2 [5 N) R5 ~) @4 r
84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_/ I0 o7 \& r$ I3 u- e7 j7 z
85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_
3 c! O7 a7 D5 e! J# G9 K7 w; \86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_ y9 s7 B* E' |: I
87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_
# X# k- V, o0 x0 m5 R' t6 i88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_- H' w& u, M9 V! g
89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_- c- G' m) S* m' b
90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_6 f. L" X: q( X( f) X
91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_
' P% M \& }' M ?+ |92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_
+ y' L5 t) z: W$ `93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_2 |: W( {, ?: f6 L. @: L
94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_
! Y' ?5 J) O2 w) L- y3 r7 \& |2 h) F95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_
4 N: B8 V$ P3 j- `5 Z, _) v% P4 D96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_3 Y0 P2 H& U" _2 X- C! L5 W9 u! p
97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_
& F5 [8 |0 C& J9 S98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_' G3 ^0 o5 T) }( Z
99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_
5 b: V1 W/ t: F- B4 K0 S100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_
8 S) Y( _: h( j& ^0 b7 A101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_
8 O) D3 G) v* h. ~0 p& t( n U102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_# Q1 g; ]9 Y. V ]
103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_
, b. Q, u- f- u104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_ } n- E* E4 d
105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_$ Q0 n8 P# S# A C
106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_) I- Y8 `( h" M5 e" j6 [! h% l
107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_
9 Y) j3 G" G; l108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_/ O" [- _. M& e& k2 }: q
109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_
, k8 Q% ]% v6 u; t110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_! _, R% a' _' E5 u
111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_
* C8 i, |: a& p3 I" M112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_
% e+ K& K/ v7 Z$ p3 b! N113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_6 p$ g A2 R# H; t
114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_7 I1 X5 ]" X' \* n
115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_
- {5 t O8 m% u. {4 M1 @116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_
3 E! u, `7 }9 E$ ^+ c+ v( \' |, E l# Z. ]117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_5 S# O( u% \9 B6 ]4 G, O* R3 g8 Z
118____Volvo_S40________________________89_% h7 L. \; ]- t0 N, u
119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_
" m) p4 u4 F6 ?9 i( o+ p120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_
7 B1 D. I( B5 s* a$ G* e( A121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_
' s! _0 x, C. B8 O" U' b122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_
+ {; f0 H. e) s5 E123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_" K7 t# |- l, y
124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_' E% p' Y: g2 R0 h, ?
125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_3 v' H" \4 [. @. ]& k. F) ~
126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_. {4 t' i: s" m2 f2 [
127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_
7 Q$ H1 R" D' c) n# F( U5 [128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_
% x+ b+ E* ^& R# X- N, }129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_* K( V. a5 _- ] H7 }3 @1 v
130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_" n7 n- f8 }! p; |
131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________100
1 g% \6 d# P4 o z1 v! ]' O, u6 z132____Kia_Optima_______________________101
5 H- a- U7 i" O/ K9 T- m133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________101: b2 t9 j7 v1 l1 n
134____Ford_FocusW______________________101; g9 `% k. c" p/ l7 |
135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________102# L7 A- i- P: O. V: h: q
136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________106
, }+ O: ^& c; p& v$ e% ^% A137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________108
. `9 u! }. o' X: `! Q4 t) }: D138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________109
, N# O! b$ k1 i, F139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________1111 I# n" m0 }0 O* b3 L; B6 P( U
140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________113
: h5 ~/ w7 u x( a4 r141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________115
, _0 M3 _! H- X2 x) s& i; A. k142____Chrysler_300M____________________115! ]; ~& J9 B, v# _4 a- _4 i6 |1 T
143____Ford_Excursion___________________115% B4 t$ U/ Z/ w7 o0 Y/ N
144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________115: N" q+ X. i0 U) L- F2 y2 h9 L1 Y
145____Dodge_Stratus____________________116
l( B, q0 S" K% N! q146____Ford_Focus_______________________1180 O$ A' h0 H1 E- [9 G5 O3 I2 B& X
147____Buick_Century____________________118" d0 W6 i0 u) x7 U8 Y9 g
148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________119: w4 I* @$ j& Q K' V! d
149____Toyota_Celica2___________________1190 N# q2 j5 n; v
150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________119' S) E7 Y3 n- q5 t" H) _( Z
151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________119
' T* E+ @; T+ z' ?152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________123
, `, f% J# W0 I7 M% M- n$ S/ y: H153____Ford_Focus2______________________124! N; e7 A6 g" h- d
154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________125: R: f+ [3 }/ S/ I2 ?& ^. Q( }
155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________1273 c+ Z* e3 G: O7 v2 r4 n {
156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________1301 ~ h: k6 A* z# `4 q5 V8 o- @/ i
157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________1311 U3 X. O/ C# k- x
158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________1326 ~. N$ R+ q0 k
159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________136# Z; Z) s" Q- G3 p6 d
160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___146% I/ K4 B _6 q0 n/ y
161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________146
" Q2 i/ S" \+ t0 _6 V162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________150. z w) S" j% v
163____Ford_Mustang_____________________150
. ]/ E: V' ^/ r5 D164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________160$ j0 w* p* K% Y9 p8 v; J, e' M
165____Dodge_Neon_______________________161. J4 @) V g$ U3 I% P1 f
166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________1694 w6 r) c% M( `6 E9 }3 r/ R: u# g
167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________171
7 Q7 M' ^" F1 d% E/ J2 C4 @168____Kia_Rio__________________________175. R. \; w5 N$ j' D. ~
169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________179 N4 v/ C$ L+ x3 r2 E! U
170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________191
4 f* u, Q: f! d7 w7 I171____Nissan_350Z______________________193
; b2 ]! F6 t9 T! K- J% J172____Acura_RSX2_______________________202* g! r0 M8 i& I: ^7 Z: k9 C
173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________232: I* J; |. P0 t& L! d' Q( b1 W
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1 ^4 ^3 L% S9 m; W2 ]几款常见房车的数据：
! M' z+ Y* `, I) E$ OVolvo s60 34
- _9 i, ^3 e: Z; x7 uBMW 3 35
4 F. e9 W! W. q0 s/ _! N- ]Passat 35
- J7 T; q/ A C7 M+ q5 kAccord 35
5 A1 ~8 G: J1 Z$ e2 H6 S3 eMatrix 44
; p0 l, d( g$ y7 @Golf 45
, m# C0 Y2 d, A" E: B4 ~6 Q! b( m& v: c! HBuick_Regal 575 U6 ^0 t+ Z, x
Camry 57
) I k* P+ _$ M2 F6 r, ?5 RBuick_LeSabre 622 W" q, U* p+ L8 [" q
Civic 70, e5 U: l) r' M, S6 {' o
Toyota_Echo 70
/ b. X/ b" n5 J0 K0 eVolkswagen_Jetta 70$ B6 u& p, y4 n, B3 ? Q
Pontiac_Grand_Prix 70
+ |* b4 @- ^# l9 v1 V( `Chevrolet_Impala 767 S8 ] M& z6 {7 }" e3 s
Chrysler_Sebring 771 D) A; U8 Y3 V, G6 r+ \
Ford_Taurus 78
8 }, s! }5 o. Z4 T: Q6 V9 OCorolla 79
8 p, b& H/ e( k! t9 Y( i7 NNissan_Altima 79' b2 n2 ~# d- C& g0 R/ m
ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level)
1 S3 f! j3 ~; _$ K2 rDodge_Intrepid 81
# J4 l' d% w9 XVolvo_S40 891 h' o- {6 M5 g" \
Ford_Taurus Wagon 91
+ A9 w. [# U6 bFord_Focus Wagon 1015 o8 Z% O$ c- R, r2 a* a
Pontiac_Grand_Am 115& h7 h- t# c* }. N
Chrysler_300M 115: ^, k J% B, v5 S
Dodge_Stratus 116
$ K* [7 l( c9 W5 ~) D) x- cFord_Focus 118
& M2 Y+ F' K2 R, S$ gBuick_Century 118
: Y6 m( o+ Q u9 ^' y$ ROldsmobile_Alero 1195 e3 W% H4 g' x; R4 K" f4 o
Chevrolet_Cavalier 150
* B" R/ E1 C2 F9 uFord_Mustang 1501 k4 ~& A7 T8 b' z6 h. \7 Z7 k
Dodge_Neon 161* C) o3 V. p5 V# U6 `. p% Z
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驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。9 M" [* o. d+ @1 d
; I5 ~- }1 O d3 ZBuick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？
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* B+ M/ R2 L' I+ C; jImpala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
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发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
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