 鲜花( 13)  鸡蛋( 1)
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汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。7 j/ O6 p2 }8 k3 G' Q% x0 f& F7 ~
c: _( x* Y6 i" n" c" l+ w数据出处：
) i: ~8 N9 p, e r; ` z4 nhttp://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf9 S0 j* W9 n# k. y i
4 P( Q# }2 t# S! [9 C) YIIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍：' H: }( ]3 Q u7 I; o% _! d" ^$ y
http://www.iihs.org/" P8 z! D4 h7 A! W7 L
http://www.iihs.org/about.html3 F9 K/ V. d" w8 f
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IIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：
' ]8 |3 o. u) [4 ahttp://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza) v+ k% f9 g E' T- N6 b
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IIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。
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# @* g+ @% E7 l n9 D3 Q现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）, a6 {( Z/ N3 B) K/ i% U
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1 n3 x5 n) \9 r4 F+ lNo.____Model_______________________death_rate5 S }, P/ Q$ s! v
1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__: p1 G" s8 O% g- V! M
2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_
+ i# N3 j* v9 M, R' o" `3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_' T7 N( g0 z+ ~) P6 l
4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_
& g) u1 h' `2 g& j) v5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_+ f: s n; F9 i7 }7 D# Y6 t
6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_; h" T+ K- g y# w5 I! o; e
7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_
5 j- L; `9 @4 p* \' u9 X8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_
9 ]2 H. J3 a# B: M; n+ U9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_# ]6 Y8 b* f8 N) n
10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_
' P) k; n$ B* q9 O) X1 w2 N11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_
- k2 v4 M$ }7 b- u8 v" c+ J2 r' |12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_5 v. l* G* I; p, D
13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_
+ j( F8 K- O4 q9 w% C14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_
1 Z: ?; b _; y0 J8 Y15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_& t `! P( K/ }" D# j K0 T3 Z: c- s
16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_6 c% G5 |& w5 z( x, k0 u( e
17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_
* }) X- p3 m3 c4 n+ l: P0 p9 t18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_
4 W& y2 ]# T6 `& e* J# [ S* a19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_0 S$ I- \. K' n# J- `$ B* q
20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_4 M6 A6 v- V9 r3 K- g
21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_
$ B/ a- s- N- V0 ^% S% m22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_4 M4 B' V' D0 g, _3 {9 f$ _
23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_& n, [$ H# J$ G V+ X6 r6 C
24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_
, P3 R9 M' _( K. S25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_
8 h0 f: H c' F% S26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_: G; [2 N2 Z% ^
27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_9 I; N$ x7 J/ T1 U" o& S( I
28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_' z l. z/ b0 I9 }4 V
29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_; [! |1 }" B9 M. W. X3 j
30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_
& s0 }3 M2 w1 p" c. O' v31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_. u5 E" W( Z( }# a
32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_2 X+ u4 c K9 n3 g$ F
33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_4 Y( y5 w6 b( E! k% _
34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_; J J, i) A; d0 l* T
35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_- D) X1 G/ s* ~- a) S" n1 T
36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_
5 `5 u& t* k* v2 ?. X; n* ?37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_
* X$ [. ~4 C& z1 F' Z. V38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_0 R- B/ ]/ c: q8 s" W# B% l
39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_: L- Q/ u4 H$ t% d! D/ N/ U# R
40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_
8 B# M, ?; M* g0 k41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_( A0 w( L. G" M" Z5 _
42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_
4 h0 o' p: h0 e6 E- p/ v1 O# q43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_
6 m& E8 C# K' k1 w% `( ^44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_
, C( a$ {" I' ]45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_
' I. L. t/ U' k8 L46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_# e- P7 m/ m3 j: R
47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_4 }+ E$ d2 E8 n z# y! F6 c7 Z
48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_+ I5 a. x. S8 C5 @
49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_ }- w1 [! K8 |9 R: m
50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_
8 a) y0 V0 A" T e51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_* V% G- C& C5 M Q
52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_4 w* Q/ ^; V, K! b4 X
53_____Honda_Element____________________49_
6 c0 n. p2 D8 h* W5 H54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_9 A- ^ I/ ]& [! P5 N# l
55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_1 t. n' I. n& w, [" B
56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_
* f- V7 T( o# F" u57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_# s5 w* Y+ Z4 j9 H% n2 `
58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_
; y* j* g6 Q7 r% J' |59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_5 O1 H$ B' {6 E" ] p( I
60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_ e( C( f) b8 A# d. l& F# h7 }9 @
61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_
' [! k9 H9 _! \: h62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_+ ?1 ]* ^4 D4 C! t( K6 y2 j: f
63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_
. t2 R+ S$ u. `% w' g' {5 G1 w64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_
v9 v+ A" T# B1 Y$ m0 e65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_
, b: ?- L* f: g( S% o3 {66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_% r( U2 ?1 B/ R$ ]8 O9 T
67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_0 e2 [. l2 d/ R3 o
68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_
4 f. Z4 l; u1 q+ c; w8 t( ?0 }) x69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_
! w# M7 g6 Y) A. M4 W, [70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_ G5 P% Z$ q$ @3 [
71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_
) w* k# z& B. I: M& Y72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_: o4 D0 t8 `* u/ ^
73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_+ t: m, M5 ?! u0 H
74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_5 e& U( Z m& Y! e; h6 l* u1 F; v
75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_$ ]* {( E9 r: f2 Y
76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_. N1 R$ I4 `# m7 K( u
77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_
- c% Q( S0 ~. v( |$ L- [. ^, V3 B2 T78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_; |) i' B- F; Z! K
79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_8 ?6 y/ a3 f) f0 U3 B0 ?
80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_
) J3 n' _- n$ D; e; g81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_ T5 [. j' `, ]- d
82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_
8 l& x" N* p/ J8 ]1 L83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_
2 p' | J$ g- z; V84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_
( m, ? T2 y( m. V8 u1 u7 Y9 X85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_
2 Q6 W* i' T. }' l" t: w* a& J86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_7 y; ~) k9 E+ A
87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_) |" a' t8 @1 G. R
88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_' U$ d: \/ X3 K% D3 ^' s; h, o# @
89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_
1 G$ ~6 _" T7 T2 b% U90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_
# N1 T( H/ r+ x4 ~8 M6 @0 |91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_. \3 H$ g2 X% [2 t, N
92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_# }+ Y4 N8 d4 _1 I( Z0 @
93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_
?. ~6 `9 M/ l; _; R( ]5 {5 G94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_
- `8 I# b. R$ t8 b2 ?95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_. o5 C5 _, m4 g8 L
96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_
) {2 g O4 ^: n2 l! l97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_
+ E% |3 V0 y J$ m98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_2 c3 e5 W: L9 K
99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_
2 K7 |! x" p6 R! K. y: h100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_; k# E# w# O- m5 A4 n& C% N2 W( d
101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_; r. J/ S W @ N# o3 Z( R
102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_. B+ t8 D' y" q# a' @& @& w8 Z4 P
103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_' V7 |2 k$ V, p
104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_
8 j, y7 c8 p) {8 ?: r2 R105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_
* b) q4 Z" O0 W2 I; g- B3 H106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_
- w" l0 j$ f0 M0 m+ O107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_
& u' o2 n2 g2 q7 V1 w8 P" G) I/ g+ X& Z108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_' k, ] j6 t6 P3 W# c$ {" l
109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_
( i \( r6 T( b |0 c) r110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_
6 P1 R0 {" t9 s) A7 } M+ N111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_; L2 N, y* I' y% D3 `
112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_ P7 Z- k' E, x$ C! d
113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_
- ^0 S; Z3 H( g* y: V114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_2 K% W9 h. X1 R3 z* l ?$ g: \
115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_
4 _9 H8 W, a9 y( O116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_# `) X$ W1 G4 x, K4 }; Y
117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_
- e5 G2 h4 v( l118____Volvo_S40________________________89_
7 c0 v4 A. v, Q1 T, L119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_
: [& L( Y6 ?5 r' J120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_
! D4 r( m5 E; h( j8 U6 k121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_4 v: s/ T9 L+ B' L
122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_+ B! P& S4 F" l }! {& X2 Q
123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_7 x i: d9 w7 |6 M* ~" h8 B1 ]
124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_( {/ F9 S% c3 N
125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_8 T! {: l' q2 x# D* K
126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_
6 F& ?7 O, G2 u3 J127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_ g# w* o0 n! ?: A, B% F
128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_$ v8 w+ W2 ^/ W
129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_8 v* L+ b' [0 d% Z
130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_5 H4 z. Z% N6 y: K
131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________100
; W: W: n! H# N' U3 l. K132____Kia_Optima_______________________101 G' Z7 M% A% p/ m
133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________101
/ f' |0 L+ W* X9 _4 M& G134____Ford_FocusW______________________101
g3 E A& B& ^; @) q: \5 d7 ~' [135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________102+ X. j0 Q3 n$ G2 R* x- q* |' _1 S
136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________106+ F) b' N( b5 I$ O) X- L% [5 c' h
137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________108
; h8 c. L A: g: R( I8 }3 O2 h138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________109
$ F0 F% O; c4 k/ s3 J139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________111
4 B8 H9 `( W* e: [140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________1130 |( k, N9 Q4 X# q
141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________115+ B5 |4 V1 A. ~* [4 u. h
142____Chrysler_300M____________________115# S# n3 S% V' z$ ]; H2 I4 C; C
143____Ford_Excursion___________________115
) s7 I8 a7 W( X144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________1155 d- r/ K* f; G
145____Dodge_Stratus____________________116
0 n. r1 r, T+ ?2 }) H7 b% K146____Ford_Focus_______________________118# h9 N( d) [1 E6 W R; v3 a! ]
147____Buick_Century____________________118
% E" z! i& ]6 z8 h% U+ h4 {# ^3 q148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________119
+ Z a7 M( K: G7 |4 C X. R149____Toyota_Celica2___________________119
7 I: M2 S" p q) e150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________119
7 g2 ~0 ^8 @$ E& [151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________119
, A) i; M0 y% u# _152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________123
: C/ @8 x4 H& A! l# F/ R. ^( A( [153____Ford_Focus2______________________124; d+ Y# ^4 O$ a& c- j; S( ^8 Z8 y2 }
154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________125: r0 E: ]: X6 ^' h1 y+ U m
155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________127) I- d) r- A5 L- }
156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________130
. a8 {: h, ?2 R157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________131
0 Y( {# I& v5 B7 O7 N158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________132
; U6 \6 M' | h o" ^159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________136
9 M( M4 z9 N1 c+ f1 \160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___146) t$ z1 ]* J1 @. H1 h, x2 X
161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________146
! P5 T0 N) y o% c* D6 W162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________150
( k. W1 D. K, f( N& z$ L3 p! I2 {163____Ford_Mustang_____________________150# P4 f6 ~) l( J( q. V2 @
164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________1600 j0 M8 y2 ]) U3 ^6 y" `; _
165____Dodge_Neon_______________________161
& V( v9 g8 Y* o3 H, m166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________169
3 f$ `$ s% Q [6 q2 t# f167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________1711 q" Y: R6 ?5 @$ I& E9 i% p
168____Kia_Rio__________________________1758 v7 ^9 |. z$ T+ z. m/ B( {6 N
169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________179" e5 h ^7 J' L
170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________1912 ^$ A" D3 ^' ^) W6 R
171____Nissan_350Z______________________1934 t8 a8 X. r7 e7 N8 ?7 W2 H- _
172____Acura_RSX2_______________________202
. i' i5 Y* J J! q; D y173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________232
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几款常见房车的数据：/ ]+ V+ l2 h$ d) \. \ t
Volvo s60 34
( L( f/ E+ C; N# g9 Z3 I8 o6 vBMW 3 35
/ K p# ?$ F* y" b# v7 G* [Passat 35
, g6 Q5 |5 i6 |; s9 `4 J5 r$ s' M- VAccord 35
. h1 X. t* \& {" DMatrix 44
) \0 E7 v! T+ M& F. a4 T1 J Q) ~Golf 45
" I8 I7 m8 @1 P4 \Buick_Regal 57
) A( W* h8 K5 w2 _9 y" ZCamry 575 x2 q" \7 U8 i' C* l$ u7 b8 S2 P0 @
Buick_LeSabre 62
& c; l5 A8 t' K# M' j( Q& P. O& m, O) MCivic 708 x! v1 _! `$ n
Toyota_Echo 70' E2 `9 G/ v9 u! Y0 _! ]! p! |
Volkswagen_Jetta 70
. D5 y" I* A$ z2 K! |Pontiac_Grand_Prix 70$ n! a5 F7 V3 x) X5 Q
Chevrolet_Impala 76
$ p" [+ c/ x) v) e, w8 c0 T6 VChrysler_Sebring 77
0 y4 h9 A2 U8 [7 M ?Ford_Taurus 78( [& k U+ F, f; v8 r B
Corolla 799 c! V; U b) s1 m, r" Y
Nissan_Altima 79" h) a X! Y1 q8 }4 A- w" u
ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level)
G# c9 N2 ]# Y: F, s6 ?Dodge_Intrepid 81
% Z n- t& i. z/ L+ n* KVolvo_S40 89
3 o) G/ l% X) q) q' y) GFord_Taurus Wagon 91
! |0 Y" Q% S+ ]4 }; C Q& G$ m% ~% KFord_Focus Wagon 101
8 G6 a8 j1 m3 U- ZPontiac_Grand_Am 1157 [9 b7 ?' r8 j8 u& F0 M! I
Chrysler_300M 115, z! }4 \( Q9 @) ~5 @) Y) [4 S' W
Dodge_Stratus 116
: x" g3 c+ K, x5 K: m* P7 s$ QFord_Focus 118
5 A, e* V- n, ?- H+ H6 V+ mBuick_Century 1187 X: X1 |0 m4 P6 S
Oldsmobile_Alero 119# x/ v: ]1 i m) x
Chevrolet_Cavalier 150! D" L% T U N2 d: p
Ford_Mustang 150
+ _, I' N5 o1 D% v% lDodge_Neon 161, a. Y& o6 n9 k8 O" q
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4 U' T; K+ N; ]) R1 s) K2 X6 f- {; E4 J驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。2 v# o! j0 t; r6 ]$ N
; F8 W/ D& R/ H& VBuick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？# b+ v* s8 b8 d% Q. ~$ Z
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Impala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
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发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
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