 鲜花( 13)  鸡蛋( 1)
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汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。
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数据出处：
# x+ E( f) d( e3 w" yhttp://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf2 o) C" Z% A8 `3 r
% `( l! Y! N0 zIIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍：" X- b( t9 X' b$ ~1 X; t6 H
http://www.iihs.org/
# l) R% `$ h5 d( C r) ^. w/ }4 vhttp://www.iihs.org/about.html
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IIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：( p* {* o% W7 {; z/ Q
http://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza
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IIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。
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现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）
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No.____Model_______________________death_rate' X/ g2 r1 l4 _( Q+ M r
1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__9 r& r9 a$ q" c3 A9 V& r
2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_) E& h. k( v: H, e% O/ ]
3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_
. ~$ I( n% W9 y; m& u+ ?( t4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_( b2 O" Q2 b0 V
5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_- G5 k$ B& \- R, J
6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_1 b/ B& G' q, M
7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_8 |4 m( j2 E7 I) g+ Q+ `' w
8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_3 ~1 x1 s$ n1 I4 ^; s
9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_+ H6 }3 q: k, l7 @4 E( y
10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_8 }/ H4 O' Q8 _; o7 u8 E" G
11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_
% ^! C7 F4 y4 ?0 x8 p# `, B12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_& \. T4 j- o* U$ S' E# i
13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_6 A V- t9 y( B* z
14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_
3 I4 N8 C5 T$ b" u) }' {# S8 W! s7 i15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_
C6 b4 c0 h* }5 C. X16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_
0 n8 X: E, R8 S/ Q! \/ I* {17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_; K3 ^5 o8 O( ]9 E' B
18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_
$ A" Q+ F! Z: Y2 G4 u9 b19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_
# }* b+ r0 b4 t20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_
. {1 Q+ N" T" t5 b* N21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_
# T- U* L& X" B1 v22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_
. B! g+ }3 z2 I9 P. a3 [6 Y23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_* ]2 J$ b6 C/ F# n, d
24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_
& A# I& ^* z# R. M25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_
. Y$ `! G7 X; g) G$ U( m T O26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_. A6 G8 y( P! o% F
27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_
Q! i+ l- A5 j$ A/ A28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_* N/ ]5 c5 G- k, y
29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_2 s7 `; D4 q1 f* n" f
30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_. D- j2 O% A0 e( ^& C, J/ Y$ X
31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
8 f* ]2 M9 J& r( N32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
V% a/ S$ K8 X) K33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_+ ]6 L, M- l f% A1 }
34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_
; l2 p# x2 d9 L' y2 g0 i6 G8 x35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_) }: X# \+ n: {, z2 b! W: z
36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_
6 o% r8 r- J( v1 _& l' @9 q37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_" ?5 p7 _# C0 B) ~8 x) S' ~ c1 Q: j
38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_" Z7 V# ? W$ s5 K9 P9 x
39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_! v6 {8 x5 e; `- m, F4 H }4 s
40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_7 t0 p6 T' |, N" C
41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_
2 q* S, y, G% g# m42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_( J0 X% ~* Q" H) o/ ?: a7 S) L
43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_
1 e* |4 v+ B; T. T6 O# ?44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_
! Q3 o8 X8 _# W2 H7 K3 Z, s/ ^45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_" F. g6 v( `5 j0 o% W4 H
46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_
& V# G* ]' K9 [47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_
7 z( y5 j+ P6 }5 z* {48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_
9 U$ \% s7 Y& O) T! [49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_1 k: U# \ w. y; ]
50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_
0 h8 g1 q6 H. |; X) _51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_6 Z, _# c# f, f$ D1 G3 n F
52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_3 r: Y6 q6 j& G/ T$ S
53_____Honda_Element____________________49_$ g/ r8 a: v; X2 f
54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_0 \5 a: d5 }' ^1 t0 Y4 E
55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_- ^; k5 S! I) _. G; s0 g
56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_
t5 p! w7 t) k) R, o! T57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_
3 ?7 m0 }- s8 P9 \58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_
3 \; b H* }% [59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_: p. [& |2 k/ \2 P2 l% o
60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_: D' ?2 R1 n, K2 C2 U* i! _; @
61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_, G0 c$ T. S t) Z
62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_
1 F2 w2 D' X, k63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_4 m% H4 U, u* C5 F3 O1 k: a
64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_
* _# `- @1 b0 k( U) ^/ U5 J65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_$ `/ T: l) v, g
66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_/ R( G' A8 [8 E- b. e' M& `+ w
67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_4 `8 s+ s0 t Y% Z
68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_# `- H5 _# D8 y, H" S9 W
69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_0 G8 |$ \& R( {0 }8 |1 ^+ I
70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_
0 ]! f8 O. T) A5 `71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_2 I2 g- T3 I$ ^6 w
72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_# E/ ~- b) R6 f9 E
73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_
/ s- q4 c7 N0 U% }74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_3 g9 [$ g; L* @( d% L
75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_
/ L/ w5 f: l4 L) D76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_) H$ y. ^6 N& F% e7 d
77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_
4 | K0 h2 l% `, V2 O9 r* H78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_! i# z0 X T4 F' a# Q
79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_
$ U7 e2 t5 g- M+ B9 U, d) C! L80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_
# K. k7 o# a2 g, g7 K81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_) O9 o8 ^/ o5 b
82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_3 f! A7 ?; A* K$ [
83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_# Q: r2 K1 s' J4 r0 F/ w
84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_
t; u+ }/ f0 d% y- x85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_! f" c) Q! t: S( s0 e4 v
86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_
8 k+ H! m1 Z* T# R2 b87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_
. U5 x7 t6 ^: Z5 A( G R) \88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_
' ~7 C4 h. D( u89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_* D. B# Q) T! T p" j0 W
90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_9 H/ D. L) T7 `; a; Q2 B; O
91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_; {+ ]" Z/ {9 \+ _, k
92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_" y: ~" T, f6 F# [" n
93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_
; H# j& l' G$ b94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_
. t. Y5 n* }7 [2 P6 ]95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_
" o1 f- w+ x* g96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_1 @0 j3 Z1 R% D" N$ S
97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_5 \- O+ F$ {8 t# m) y( V, L
98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_
. l& c; P4 m- s7 q! v, P& C99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_
6 f% q5 e9 ]; F6 q100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_
! Y% o U0 K4 x3 |4 b101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_2 e( d% f* q. T* U
102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_# ~2 p* @; L5 }
103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_' Z5 K+ Y; [; Y+ a9 j' w
104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_$ u, @) N3 q; |! W( M
105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_
( A: P: v& {9 H# u106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_* ^/ P/ A3 P2 ~6 m d4 e( i
107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_- ^1 w, F) A% H. ?: w* Y x
108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_; a4 j6 B! y" a) i# D
109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_
- R M, ^8 }8 Q110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_; s# }8 a; X! y9 c! d
111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_
9 D: _- A3 s$ L" g112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_9 h2 }' L2 j8 f& V* b* J. @: _+ p
113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_
8 O( r3 c+ p) t- w0 Y) K* P114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_
; [' i; U2 E z5 b: Z! [* g115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_
) g" G9 I5 @( k, y& |116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_
& W8 x: o6 C! D: y117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_
+ I$ e7 F( p: U1 g: d118____Volvo_S40________________________89_
2 H) d* e- r! v- C5 o9 l T119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_
9 |! E: `, T9 ]0 Z) B0 O120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_
; x) b# y8 h: t, {121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_6 b- L- s% I3 _ U, k$ ]4 C7 h+ q4 {
122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_, m* `3 a/ s% F. g$ p9 d
123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_8 z# S. b5 w7 S" ^4 Q1 P
124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_
( O0 B; A& s; O125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_
$ T9 J1 d7 A+ F1 W3 e2 {: m126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_
, t6 j- h, e1 Q) O. w: d; |/ k# D127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_
% G2 w& C* E" [# E& H; X) n" m128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_$ \, x, C" F& T- j4 s# q
129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_* w c" h+ x% G8 M) _! W
130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_+ E- l4 S! f) V
131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________100
; @5 ~1 T: P# j0 m( e9 x! @) P/ ~132____Kia_Optima_______________________101
0 ~% R/ ^/ R% C5 E7 j8 O5 T1 E133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________1019 t. g4 X3 G5 k4 _ \& Q
134____Ford_FocusW______________________101
$ P1 |& Z' A1 J' ~9 ]# v135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________102
2 q+ l7 p/ O% k; h) e Y; z136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________1068 G$ {, r+ V: \3 X, V% s
137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________1083 P3 ]& H8 k, ^& u
138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________109
$ d# @3 G$ x# h139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________1111 z# S3 {% s7 O! i! o7 K! V
140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________113
* M0 r7 y- [. x6 {# M4 r/ J" ^141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________115
' m5 u3 _( F- [ B6 z142____Chrysler_300M____________________115
$ _ k' b/ E3 T3 E143____Ford_Excursion___________________115
* }1 `$ B8 j9 u0 ^: @; q144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________115
`5 V6 g$ k4 ^" ^( G. q4 e145____Dodge_Stratus____________________1168 s% x. D4 [# J8 b$ E3 c
146____Ford_Focus_______________________118
3 ~2 a+ j7 s# s* l Y147____Buick_Century____________________118+ e" ?% ^0 d' q9 D; C3 r
148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________119& R" w2 Y9 l: M! o# h8 A" H" V
149____Toyota_Celica2___________________119/ P! }# E$ O6 G' `# P
150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________119( f4 e9 N3 k6 p3 o7 d
151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________119, r* v' `) u/ Q* g" h6 X# k5 z, b9 P
152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________123
$ Z" ]& \( S o& h7 y7 _7 f153____Ford_Focus2______________________124
1 N* g# ?9 a* \3 V) ?154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________1253 t" g/ Y4 j9 \& p8 a/ U
155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________127
6 C9 k5 ?8 q+ R6 y) D; \/ H. @156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________130
% E+ H* Z1 n% Z4 C+ g) ~2 N157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________131
/ {5 m. D+ q5 \; s. R158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________132/ U `3 J( W" w5 b9 R
159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________1366 z9 ^0 j- V2 U1 g0 E% `
160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___146. M8 X3 ~. b( \5 k0 x. h" H! W
161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________146$ R5 d* I6 p2 t! E% S
162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________1505 k; ]4 n9 b# V9 V$ M' w$ m( w
163____Ford_Mustang_____________________150* L4 W2 ~& ], D3 u; X( R
164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________160
3 F/ E- e# M, _5 A7 e: v* ?165____Dodge_Neon_______________________161
3 \4 q( J0 Q0 f% ~) R b! F+ @166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________169
! Z; w6 i/ \# U- U167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________171! C( W1 q, d5 B$ D* {1 h
168____Kia_Rio__________________________1753 Y I" T# U, X, V6 c' g
169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________179
/ M/ ]( H; M1 Y& H& ^. l" ?170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________191- j K; R) ^! S0 k1 |2 Z
171____Nissan_350Z______________________193 A) \; e/ b: a
172____Acura_RSX2_______________________202
" ?4 v1 V( a+ D173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________232
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几款常见房车的数据：( Q8 V2 [, U4 M2 f% W ~
Volvo s60 34
& [3 I4 G5 o% N4 pBMW 3 35; Z: u5 K4 B: @5 o6 Y2 D: y1 q
Passat 352 n4 I; l# y/ M$ U% K
Accord 35
0 x7 E, H* |" C2 [ MMatrix 44
" s& A0 B m: i: i( u$ [Golf 45
8 d1 ?: v. M! Y# K' _Buick_Regal 570 C" b0 o6 h5 I0 J1 u
Camry 57
# b- Q$ f0 l9 u" yBuick_LeSabre 62
* F; x) W( l6 Z) H5 ~Civic 706 d+ `9 u; |& }7 e' V. J
Toyota_Echo 70
2 U; _$ J& q! g9 _2 ^" T2 J' VVolkswagen_Jetta 70
2 t( S+ L( b8 }# z* nPontiac_Grand_Prix 70
8 `6 u) J' [' X" B. Y" M: x! r( ]6 uChevrolet_Impala 76
5 N: f6 |' S2 [Chrysler_Sebring 771 ^% H& t2 ^1 d U
Ford_Taurus 78& e+ |- S* I4 q* A$ A9 C
Corolla 79: {* A1 i: ?: O4 M1 z j- v
Nissan_Altima 79
! ]3 Z6 U7 U, }+ P' W, |; C) R* w# U: ZALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level)
. u0 i6 {/ {% n& u) W; e f. jDodge_Intrepid 81$ c) @. d: [. d0 Z& `/ i
Volvo_S40 89- c% o0 H4 c$ f& @) P$ x1 @
Ford_Taurus Wagon 91
; k$ Q* i' z# J* j/ u. MFord_Focus Wagon 101; L4 D9 H0 ^5 F4 J2 {
Pontiac_Grand_Am 115
: R& _6 B8 f- e/ w" N, K/ MChrysler_300M 115
. u: v2 C; l# p3 P2 G0 I( HDodge_Stratus 116
- d; k) `3 S2 @1 o. }Ford_Focus 118
8 l7 R; ~+ j3 K: M, ~; uBuick_Century 118
# ~* V/ z. k, AOldsmobile_Alero 1193 i8 _( s" t& C4 L. ?
Chevrolet_Cavalier 150& N0 x6 m$ w& N& m- J- d1 P/ J
Ford_Mustang 150% J' B5 ~; ^2 ^5 \. H" m* l9 N) v, b2 T/ O
Dodge_Neon 1618 o4 ~, Y3 m% I' }( G; K
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/ [$ ]( u$ W1 t, L, q驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。
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Buick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？
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% O' a( y: [7 w* L' c* D V- WImpala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
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发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
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