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英汉合璧的俚语和谚语

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发表于 2005-2-24 07:28 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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俚语和谚语是英语学习中的一大绊脚石。我们不明白这些俗语的含义,是因为我们和英语国家的文化背景不同。如果能在汉语中为这些俗语找到对应的说法,问题就解决了。我们向你介绍一些英汉合璧的俚语和谚语,帮助你的英语学习更上一层楼。
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- b7 d( X3 f7 E0 S1 W  1.After meat, mustard; after death, doctor . 1 J2 ~9 k# E% T. L( k8 o* ^
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  雨后送伞 1 p6 X, R/ l# f9 c- }4 d* Q, [
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  Explanation: this describes a situation where assistance or comfort is given when it is too late.
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  Example: just as I had cancelled my application to go abroad, I had a promise of money for my fare. It was a case of after death, the doctor. 2 ?' I, w5 p4 f* n

" c# P* a, b+ ~# n5 t  2. After praising the wine they sell us vinegar. # L; M& S$ I/ h( L

( g  C5 N% y: L/ w  挂羊头卖狗肉 ! h$ t" ~7 x3 |9 z

& I. C2 S3 L7 @0 K- h  Explanation: to offer to give or sell something that is inferior to what you claim it to be. 9 B* G: g' N4 ?% J2 N" m4 d
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  Example: that fellow completely misled us about what he was capable of doing. After praising the wine, he sold us vinegar. 4 C  O2 x; [" W; M
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  3. All is over but the shouting.
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6 [; z+ u0 x( R/ c5 e  大势已去 0 Y: [' s; p( r. t. C( C1 y

- j( m4 \/ {2 D  Explanation: finally decided or won; brought to the end; not able to be changed.
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. g) x5 |3 K1 C# G" h/ B  Example: after Bill’s touch down, the game is all over but shouting. & H+ M) x1 m- v/ M3 j/ V

6 k4 M/ J  m+ F( a& [0 v& E5 \) @  4. All lay load on the willing horse. 9 X5 y8 |! L7 s! S$ L, `4 F1 f5 O

2 Q0 ~4 G# ^* o. r4 N7 J  人善被人欺,马善被人骑
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  Explanation: a willing horse is someone who is always doing things for others. Very often the implication is that others impose on him. ) k9 ]2 Q/ O: }/ [% s% j, w

/ z3 L2 I0 n* `( q5 i$ Y  Examples: the trouble is you're too good-natured and people take advantage of it. all lay load on the willing horse. You will have to learn to refuse people who ask too much.
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% H/ _- f) S$ J% [% l/ z  5.anger and haste hinder good counsel. 9 k) M2 U: D- A4 H, |6 O9 y
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  小不忍则乱大谋
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  Explanation: one can not act wisely when one is angry or in a hurry.
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  Example: you should calm down before you decide the next move. Anger and haste hinder good counsel.
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' X/ j6 X- ]; M  6. As poor as a church mouse ) j$ g9 h( X: v$ D" K8 l
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  一贫如洗
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  Explanation: to be exceedingly poor, having barely to live upon. ; G' Y  t& i! m& ^- j; |

% v# Y) y8 [- E0 T" i" @' t  Example: he has a large family, and is poor as a church mouse.
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7 t: n9 s# @, M" V6 J  Note: a church is one of the few buildings that contain no food.
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  7. A word spoken is past recalling.
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  一言既出,驷马难追 3 ?; T: ^  i2 h* d

; R2 r: M: M5 m- v4 y$ o3 k  Explanation: the harm done by a careless word can not easily undo. 0 B  t1 }! |1 e' |4 g" Z) ~

  i& R# j2 E; C; h  Example: for the rest of his life he regretted what he had said, but a word spoken is past recalling and he knew he could never repair the damage of that moment of harshness.
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) z: ]$ `- h! ~2 Q" F' d! e  8.World is but a little place, after all. 9 \* F- D4 r& s- ^
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  天涯原咫尺,到处可逢君 % _1 x1 e) ^3 `5 c* L$ ^8 Z, Q

. z, R* v) T5 G1 I3 s  Explanation: it is used when a person meets someone he knows or is in someway connected with him in a place where he would never have expected to do so. . [  Q% i2 c9 [; e! A
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  Example: Who would have thought I would bump into an old schoolmate on a trek up Mount Tai. The world is but a little place after all.
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  9. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 2 K. W+ T+ M. @( X9 k6 _+ ~9 R

8 x2 ?2 V1 {) C$ N. x5 S4 v8 o  入乡随俗
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  Explanation: conform to the manners and customs of those amongst whom you live. . A  |6 O; @) i0 Z# T% Y6 g

$ z# k/ Z$ C/ x& T. t  Example: I know you have egg and bacon for breakfast at home, but now you are on the Continent you will do as the Romans do and take coffee and rolls.
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6 c" B+ ]3 e4 j( z4 M  e% R- B  10. What you lose on the swings you get back on the roundabouts. 8 g: p$ o/ _: H4 S' |7 m
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  失之东隅,收之桑榆
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( p9 f" W$ e" O' I  Explanation: a rough way of starting a law of average; if you have bad luck on one day you have good on another; if one venture results in loss try a fresh one---it may succeed. & b1 a9 ^6 {! ~' c# i2 X2 ?
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  Example: he may always possess merits which make up for everything; if he loses on the swings, he may win on the roundabouts.
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( g5 F5 P7 ?! u2 J: A1 u. M3 r' i  11.What are the odds so long as you are happy. / m7 H" l% ^5 r3 e3 v( S
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  知足者常乐 5 \, J/ o8 R- P& M: [; D' ~5 g% ?

+ \# v% K' e& B; r, n  Explanation: what does anything else matter if a person is happy. $ `( V2 A4 G: j; J; l1 E* [

0 {7 k( N8 m+ l: f# ~# ?3 E  Example: you complain so much, but you have a good family, parents, health, and money. What’s the odd so long as you’re happy.
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! J$ k% h2 x8 n5 ~  12.Entertain an angel unawares.
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$ I5 Y3 L- T% A# P, i  有眼不识泰山   o' O* F" k" F% |/ F' l
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  Explanation: to receive a great personage as a guest without knowing his merits.
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; y! P% S$ A. D3 H% I* h  Example: in the course of evening someone informed her that she was entertaining an angel unawares, in the shape of a composer of the greatest promise 4 R/ d) i0 `2 r2 _3 s6 a

! d* o4 ?5 r' o/ _( Y  13.every dog has his day .
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  是人皆有出头日 . ^; a/ O7 M' D; W0 D
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  Explanation: fortune comes to each in turn $ A7 L! G1 S! K8 v5 A

% \& f& G) v' I, w$ t  Example: they say that every dog has his day; but mine seems a very long time coming.
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  14.every potter praises his own pot. 3 G! h) g  ]. ~) f7 b4 e
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  王婆买瓜,自卖自夸 8 z; K/ l8 {- f  s; v
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  Explanation: people are loath to refer to defects in their possessions or their family members
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4 e7 K0 E& a+ L  u  Example: he said that his teacher considered his work brilliant, but I would rather hear it from his teacher’s own mouth. Every potter praises his own pot / p- W7 e4 c" f! I
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  15. Pain past is pleasure.
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  (过去的痛苦就是快乐。)[无论多么艰难一定要咬牙冲过去,将来回忆起来一定甜蜜无比。] 2 `: T/ w2 u3 a+ B- M: d* Q. Z2 a4 x

( m$ T5 q% O: H1 U  16. While there is life, there is hope. 5 r' d7 Y0 Q$ E; U! s

; ^. R4 c2 _6 C! D0 [! F  (有生命就有希望/留得青山在,不怕没柴烧。) + u0 k3 I1 _1 G' t

9 A+ P% z( `/ \  17. Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.
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  (脑中有知识,胜过手中有金钱。)[从小灌输给孩子的坚定信念。]
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  18. Storms make trees take deeper roots.
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4 W, U, b; W% ?  (风暴使树木深深扎根。)[感激敌人,感激挫折!]
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& I3 [: ]; w( [  19. Nothing is impossible for a willing heart. / w! B. Q$ c+ i) G8 W# J

% d! c5 ~$ ^- w/ M+ r  z  (心之所愿,无所不成。)[坚持一个简单的信念就一定会成功。] $ u/ Q! U6 @5 G9 r7 S
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  20. The shortest answer is doing.
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  (最简单的回答就是干。)[想说流利的英语吗?那么现在就开口!心动不如嘴动。] 7 s2 j# i) M0 O. \+ R

- C4 `0 O: ?& `* e7 _  21. All things are difficult before they are easy. * [3 ^) u  A9 g3 ?( `
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  (凡事必先难后易。)[放弃投机取巧的幻想。] - ?' ~0 X( x* J4 U! x/ W; M
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  22. Great hopes make great man. (伟大的理想造就伟大的人。)
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  23. God helps those who help themselves.(天助自助者。)
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  24. Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.
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  (四个简短的词汇概括了成功的秘诀:多一点点!)
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& u" m6 [5 s4 q/ Z& T+ _  [比别人多一点努力、多一点自律、多一点决心、多一点反省、多一点学习、多一点实践、多一点疯狂,多一点点就能创造奇迹!] . N- |& a# `9 g2 o; Z+ k. T
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  25. In doing we learn.(实践长才干。) 4 m! H5 Q2 [+ [7 E# B; r

5 ~, k3 \" i7 x( U& w1 e  26. East or west, home is best.(东好西好,还是家里最好。) / P1 B% C3 S( V( q2 W

5 H4 _  E4 ]- f# u0 P2 R; i5 o  27. Two heads are better than one.(三个臭皮匠,顶个诸葛亮。)
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  28. Good company on the road is the shortest cut.(行路有良伴就是捷径。) # X" H% o- A# K8 n7 O* `2 ?, e  @

( V, {& {* n' ?  29. Constant dropping wears the stone.(滴水穿石。) 2 W# {% Y$ m/ J4 P6 }% H
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  30. Misfortunes never come alone/single.(祸不单行。)
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  31. Misfortunes tell us what fortune is.(不经灾祸不知福。) 8 u; q6 m, e. u1 N- _

$ A7 l3 W' F. m, p* i& G; ]  32. Better late than never.(迟做总比不做好;晚来总比不来好。) 7 Q* ~" q2 L6 n2 c
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  33. It`s never too late to mend.(过而能改,善莫大焉;亡羊补牢,犹未晚也。) # d  u# P0 i1 a! Y
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  34. If a thing is worth doing it is worth doing well.(如果事情值得做,就值得做好。)
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/ \* |  C& T! z, y  35. Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm.(无热情成就不了伟业。) 7 t, h& a% ~# D; B* t* ]

5 ]: M7 f$ V9 o5 L7 N8 O- a  36. Actions speak louder than words.(行动比语言更响亮。) ) E. t& K7 o8 _1 U& E* c( X
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  37. Lifeless, faultless.(只有死人才不犯错误。) : O* |( }! K, A% D# I

; D* T# C* `( w  38. From small beginning come great things.(伟大始于渺小。)
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  39. One today is worth two tomorrows.(一个今天胜似两个明天。) 8 t& f5 r0 R: H% x" [3 [  d

3 T3 ^4 j5 c- d- G, j' ]  40. Truth never fears investigation.(事实从来不怕调查。) 6 L6 m/ @% r. V; U

& ?0 ?6 I0 S. o- W: y/ {% Y  41. The tongue is boneless but it breaks bones.(舌无骨却能折断骨。)
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! w! U- T0 `! [8 t) p4 g  42. A bold attempt is half success.(勇敢的尝试是成功的一半。) / {4 w& [1 _! g6 R

& z4 K8 `7 o: a; X. a# G/ X  43. Knowing something of everything and everything of something.
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! H. @+ w2 h/ i: h! U+ i  (通百艺而专一长。)[疯狂咬舌头]
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" C4 K( v6 m( `8 n" q, d  44. Good advice is beyond all price.(忠告是无价宝。)
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