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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.
# A- G5 t t0 e( H) o4 H
( S3 [1 Q S q, @' L' Cdeciduous teeth 乳牙8 D! b o' r' I9 g) e
( y! t- W/ t9 K9 \ Idental caries 龋齿- p$ k1 @$ t$ j/ H
/ Z0 e9 y8 g$ J! x2 \
' q' J( ?# b) _% [3 c9 vsealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂
7 r( x0 i i; X9 W4 B s3 n' R9 {9 _7 z% @8 U8 c
Pit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭
. `4 ?. s9 `7 m! F3 C# o; u
5 e' d6 p0 l7 `- _9 N1 [molar 臼齿, 磨牙, p+ t- f( A4 g' d( B4 ]
. Y2 p$ {* Y6 q( d! A! g( a7 |6 CProphylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling
. N) W2 v; J7 \; f& h l+ Cdeep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)
% q' f- v# J+ _6 `1 a+ V/ l( xlocal/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎
. n2 |( Y, @1 e( Z* i6 Q8 Atartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿
# G. Q$ x, h* j& v9 mroot canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)) B2 Y1 |& V4 w
crown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)
( _1 V: ~+ l2 P9 ] M& \7 ]9 ~; i, Yfilling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)6 u& I: g- H% E5 t, W1 o7 x: C
endodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医2 x0 S, J' G. |( `& X
- q8 `6 T$ [% }, n
general dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医4 V, ]- n2 t% f) b# t7 @- F
pedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)
7 D0 V) i2 h( W+ c% @* J4 ?2 n( t9 ]1 N
Dental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术
L7 A! z- T, g9 qPeriodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻. D( F: i2 k! K- [$ w9 ?8 |
gingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石8 `# ^. r" k0 H5 U7 Z
卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence
8 p+ M; h& W* x: i9 f明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point
7 _. a& A* ^7 Y" H! ^# U$ n酸蚀acid etching8 v$ W% h3 O) S( U8 J9 ?( R
急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess4 S: `/ F0 e# U7 ]- G
急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess
/ G' c% k& Y" I急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis
9 w: B l! D# W2 L& E, K! l根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis# v; B; E7 j5 }# [+ z
舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis6 Y# q, b( J) ~5 A/ y
牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics* I* G+ i# U9 z' P; x. r; X
牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament- y: f9 A( f7 X
牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen, H% U+ R% T) G3 r# _0 Z! Q
静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis3 k2 w5 B, U: U- {5 Y- n
逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion" U# H$ B Z; u& z8 y
咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing1 w: Y, M4 N1 P3 v- N
阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia0 n9 }. _6 @! L4 {: ]+ P
夜磨牙症 bruxism * R! b3 u& l9 C9 [
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plaque 牙菌斑( s; M( a8 u# D$ \2 y7 O/ n6 _
! f6 b2 V4 l8 ?' o& ^7 g3 F3 Yfluorin/ N& ?; u3 A8 o0 E0 z
; i% s# w+ D3 x2 D* rfluoride: g, R8 i" |. K2 {# Q
1 B! m: ^% `6 [' B+ Z/ l1 s; H
enamel珐琅质
2 r" k% s- P+ }( k6 H# A1 y# O8 M7 Y1 v
黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)# f/ `1 x! u1 @
m2 k; X3 {; e) Z
calcium2 r! i1 A$ o. N) h1 F9 x
. S! O/ r" ?2 n: K9 q# y6 F7 @calcification 钙化
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牙釉质：enamel8 i- t6 ]# w( F" Z$ M6 @
牙本质：dentin
- x8 h4 X3 K1 z4 {2 O0 ~牙髓：pulp
2 R* m6 ?2 P7 {) a9 ]' y% U8 p牙龈：gingiva , gum
) i/ |/ r3 M4 f- Q6 q龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries
1 A3 E. W& x( v. _牙龈脓肿： gumboil0 f7 t8 k4 w3 v% ?/ `
脓：matter* o0 M3 i% |3 n" J# k6 {
乳牙：milk teeth. T. j9 G) B F& w
炎症：redness
( P0 V, ~( \! M2 J! ]拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth- P( W$ j/ g- n2 L) i$ r
补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth
. i3 ^4 B6 I) ` b静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries. g5 O; h! ^, J5 z
窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries- w4 _! n) H, Y8 h) h m
牙髓炎：pulpitis, y9 f6 q4 V4 F J$ H3 V& t" u# p
根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis
$ g: B; W/ \& }# T- c- q2 ^牙周炎：periodontitis4 T( e, g7 n7 G& {
窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing2 t4 X* Z( D& g' M: N6 Z
& h, Z/ D6 r: s/ y
[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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