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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.
. B7 c, x. X. U( {) W, }8 O& w8 U. y" B
deciduous teeth 乳牙
5 H0 M, ?$ @! }+ L
) c* B! b' e1 y3 |- z4 D7 S; D8 Q3 Udental caries 龋齿4 O" ~$ N' c3 W1 _, M$ t+ b( ?
5 x6 f" w3 {' x0 K- j; K
; h+ R' f2 s( j* ?9 Osealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂
& g7 L- m- ]: A# y2 K4 p3 r8 Z- S/ ^- L: `: G4 K6 K
Pit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭
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, @( \. s7 Z3 b) {molar 臼齿, 磨牙
& R- w) h, j: a, r! k& V
$ z0 A! t- k. \" w2 V7 nProphylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling! f( A6 X) u8 M1 U
deep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)9 Y; g$ o6 B4 n8 ~4 f. ~
local/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎
% t* b; d8 z$ n) l, |) d" startar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿# X1 B4 Y5 ?, J
root canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)0 h5 F3 j6 N" U# Y" a& g! {7 O$ O( A6 z
crown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)
+ b2 e7 ~( _) X) kfilling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)
7 `: \6 F9 D( e; I8 [. p' f- c0 cendodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医7 ~7 ?& r* U& V* y. ]* a! R* s
# m! J- P1 K. Ageneral dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医
1 M. d# Q1 J1 m9 _$ j: o7 G6 ypedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)" {- I9 [; t" q7 `3 d1 y+ g# C
! F4 k9 f. h: j# JDental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术$ N+ `4 W7 R' ]8 K' r" C
Periodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻1 U* ~- A( R' P
gingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石( ]# X, e& j$ `
卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence9 O* G) Q6 T' M& f& _
明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point
1 O: ?0 R$ p2 A8 O. f' H& X酸蚀acid etching2 u2 B0 k$ O9 @% ]# J
急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess" Q1 i; @+ ?) O5 H7 h' _) q, J; U5 N
急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess9 L: U1 D( x m. S% |: P% y0 }
急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis) \) l, P, g- H, U1 k- d
根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis/ E! s4 c9 h+ G8 B2 K) P; m
舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis
1 ?3 p' e0 A( ^3 l( t' R牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics
1 w7 x. T: Y: a- H* P牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament9 C; W& K* ~. F# e
牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen9 I* `' K, s: J W. D& C1 f
静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis
) @1 t& W- q9 Y' |+ h0 ^; B3 E逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion& J2 L( b( e& p' }/ i' |
咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing I8 W ~4 \. }; e
阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia
g% ]) b5 @! j2 b& D X Y夜磨牙症 bruxism
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* q- n1 g# j* V8 W; B% nplaque 牙菌斑
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fluorin
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fluoride
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enamel珐琅质
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9 k) ^. `6 R. }* Z黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)9 Z! ~1 ?1 T. T1 \' A9 H# R
8 }$ x/ v& I' y6 |# ]; h; i9 \calcium. w) u# Z. m% w% d+ v+ C
! |7 ^ [ `6 q: Z! F# Hcalcification 钙化
6 A/ _; w9 k; y* f) m( E
1 h L: K4 U9 ?" {$ s牙釉质：enamel& M$ {- q8 O. s0 |, z
牙本质：dentin& F! n% d& n0 o' p
牙髓：pulp( E, s, w9 D- e/ D, l' D2 z
牙龈：gingiva , gum
1 |3 l' O# B- H# ]: g" b龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries. E; C8 r/ p8 k1 X5 |, U! Y3 `' e
牙龈脓肿： gumboil' u4 L8 Y1 X& `5 i+ e0 ?& U* C
脓：matter
( C$ D) h. l: U乳牙：milk teeth) o9 [* P5 G3 T5 S4 q
炎症：redness
9 P# ~0 s8 V2 o2 K# |6 l, n拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth
2 t+ Q, r4 l# J) ~- z! F补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth
9 P. L0 h! ]/ \3 [0 ?/ T静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries4 ^6 U* F& w- ~$ }
窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries
5 x) r1 ?: x4 q. V, I牙髓炎：pulpitis
2 a7 l% ?0 T2 q4 B6 M根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis: ]2 W# p% Q+ {1 Q3 T6 P
牙周炎：periodontitis
. H/ W! Q+ v) t* L4 n0 G窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing8 R6 Y' e' @) l6 j
2 k7 \6 Q" `/ Q5 f4 g" c# p
[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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发表于 2008-5-27 22:45
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