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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.
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deciduous teeth 乳牙
( K$ z2 {: \. X3 U( d4 L& {4 A
3 @7 _6 X; N+ H! T1 h9 P3 udental caries 龋齿
0 `& o1 \! {9 R& }. B- Z
7 @& t" ?1 ^; k2 G. v% F% t2 n) ?3 N% V s: c" V/ C
sealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂
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+ R- q% l! k( x" CPit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭
' U* B6 c9 n1 q1 `7 z6 y0 F4 V" e+ G. `; L. w5 @
molar 臼齿, 磨牙: s: b, j- \: r4 \% S
9 k% w5 d9 d8 A
Prophylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling9 @$ ~5 r8 f" G) l. v! B
deep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)5 q/ y" w- d& f
local/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎
; U0 ]- Y6 R4 Qtartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿* R$ r( K0 N; j6 V" L
root canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)
% S2 _4 y* Y3 lcrown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart), k1 D6 P8 T$ ~ c
filling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)
W4 f7 X& g4 S" E. n( h+ sendodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医
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general dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医3 g* b: S4 C8 Y7 J% a( J4 M
pedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)- w3 W0 d2 ?, X5 D" I
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Dental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术5 ~& u! C0 W+ D6 l# H( S
Periodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻
; Q! Z0 p0 m. a# |/ R D* Ygingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石
! C" l+ O# Q( g卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence
" n* h4 m$ ~3 \) {明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point1 j2 _/ L( _, @/ W" q, ?/ u
酸蚀acid etching. Z# ^# |# Y* @" [
急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess
" T9 ~; `/ n" V1 X急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess) Y3 l: [2 f: U6 F' w% _- _
急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis$ o! G0 [' N3 ]! ^
根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis) |5 }$ s2 O; v* n7 |1 n% Y
舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis; @/ G B1 Z+ R9 L+ S* j& _. h
牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics; @& B4 t2 C2 _ A% a( L& b; n
牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament( R* B: [( Y. S3 I2 Y* e2 g
牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen. a7 v% K% ^: S- {, D
静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis
5 i& }6 _1 q8 x: w# B1 s8 @/ W. K% k& U逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion% g: }5 {, R9 t7 u
咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing
9 a4 y) X/ j i u4 o, ~阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia
* J9 I3 X' P% I; v9 ?) r$ r3 p- |夜磨牙症 bruxism
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plaque 牙菌斑# V( v M9 |3 E& B
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fluorin# i4 J" `. X2 M. J
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fluoride/ ?* l# |- \5 ~2 O8 g# |, _: l# M
; \' T& F O* h, o; A! m
enamel珐琅质' w; r, C2 J% U( ?- ~
0 o! N% [% v$ g/ ?) m+ k& ]黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)3 H. H) O0 c" d, n' n. X T2 L
( f6 o7 Z; O/ K; Q- Ncalcium. Y! A' G! j1 Q, b2 E1 o% H
4 b0 q* L& h( L' {' i/ Ocalcification 钙化
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9 z4 T+ ?$ @. k) Z- H9 w) N牙釉质：enamel: T( D' H A4 k n& N; k- f0 a
牙本质：dentin
0 |$ g% c0 }; ^9 O: v* U8 E牙髓：pulp8 S7 E7 L( }( T+ @1 V: {" k
牙龈：gingiva , gum
1 v! h4 i0 H5 u* K# G龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries U6 E' P9 m; e' X
牙龈脓肿： gumboil
+ H, o2 m& O1 J. b8 |脓：matter5 Z O; I4 g) \, G
乳牙：milk teeth9 O" B b' j: Z( B7 L/ \* \
炎症：redness
: q& Z/ P/ B* h4 _! ~5 `! K# }/ Q& A! E拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth
7 H. e D- D$ v) |: u补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth# }- t, v/ H$ W( F7 ~" R5 V% z; T
静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries/ D/ ], E3 B7 ?; Y, G
窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries" T4 {/ f4 j3 n {& A% I
牙髓炎：pulpitis- P0 q/ O! j1 r1 B6 S; l
根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis" h, e8 J$ I# P$ H# Y( ]* ~5 Q0 n
牙周炎：periodontitis
& L/ d. _4 U. y% S4 e+ ~窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing
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% i8 x( }9 [* ?7 M! r1 W$ Y[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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发表于 2008-5-27 22:45
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