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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.
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deciduous teeth 乳牙
7 F0 y6 q" j2 u' H
D3 i1 `( D' Adental caries 龋齿
5 ?1 t, }) ~+ T/ D7 H* P/ i" p+ ~/ w
# B5 g5 Z7 A: g: d* n% B: M/ c% l8 E2 w$ c
+ s! k" F1 z. U7 P* ]( _+ u% e, dsealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂5 n9 [; @7 V7 \. \7 A( k% g
i q9 R' r' j1 L! Y
Pit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭" T8 A* M9 ^4 X/ \
4 |+ E/ R' k/ q: @8 y
molar 臼齿, 磨牙
4 S3 q+ i) n( x }2 O) R! {
4 s: b# C# X( q7 I, m- `Prophylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling* C) l3 T( b" M! i" A: g8 d
deep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)( k! q4 g/ {1 J4 ~( C* g( f' x3 B, Q
local/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎1 B5 t, k/ O8 s8 O e' I8 M
tartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿: f; e8 o/ z+ ~8 O/ B0 d
root canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)
3 i- ^3 X, M, ^crown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)) L0 e7 M8 b9 V2 J, I. _% N
filling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)
- h) \5 U6 s# [) P( |' o3 Gendodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医
( L+ w# C/ y% }" K9 z5 i; L7 ~. S; s, P
general dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医5 E5 E7 y y! D- m* F: ]: a$ \
pedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)% N! q6 e4 b: T4 V
) [0 q0 M/ ]9 t) ~0 ~Dental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术
5 q7 [7 W: M8 y" DPeriodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻. P d3 }- R) w
gingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石! ^, m" h( N5 U4 {" }6 f
卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence u" s" z9 `3 ]& B1 H
明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point
2 D- Y- `$ a% Q% ~酸蚀acid etching
' B- b7 o! j, g; P8 Y- J0 ~, C+ }急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess
W5 Q1 c& g) v+ c: F2 n急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess0 S" A" n- q1 {6 o: B6 `! J
急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis3 z# r, a2 q, U/ Q+ k* P
根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis/ q5 z6 b) [2 [( J2 ]
舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis
& T W. d4 k* M$ e. K* H牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics6 w( v- a% j3 m. D
牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament
6 M" Y% N, z& Y) U牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen% J/ B! v+ h) I6 R) b& d
静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis/ t8 I$ R3 k6 T8 W$ w8 q4 o
逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion1 S; `. y, B6 Z
咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing
: P7 x* X+ Z5 Y) |9 l/ h. {1 g阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia
: M, ~. ^6 R7 Z, V5 N" b夜磨牙症 bruxism
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9 N5 a1 h6 x1 s% x1 F5 ?/ v' Rplaque 牙菌斑
4 I |8 t4 s/ k2 Y4 H z4 ? P o% N& g+ H* p( a% x$ T0 f6 F2 p( `
fluorin( E) S7 Z' |, K
8 ?2 z% h$ N( X/ [% D: e8 A' @fluoride5 l& ]+ J$ |, H3 W+ S; l
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enamel珐琅质+ u$ ?* B5 O( ?7 j& g, f
6 T+ A7 W G" Y/ c" v
黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)
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calcium+ ^) A+ b' b; h! Z. d
- C) y* }' u9 _0 Y; g) ?calcification 钙化* ~2 f y5 a2 U/ b' G8 f9 A
6 b [1 N. X6 R2 q0 M3 {, I
牙釉质：enamel. Z: d2 G1 E/ O( X
牙本质：dentin4 x" ?% O2 g5 }3 \) n: n) v7 z
牙髓：pulp
; u2 _' ~1 d9 W3 X, e2 W牙龈：gingiva , gum2 s3 T6 Z5 e; M0 o
龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries5 n0 }$ y9 q) V7 s0 p6 N, o
牙龈脓肿： gumboil) i& {6 E J8 _$ p
脓：matter: I1 ^+ l& G( ]+ c+ s1 {+ F
乳牙：milk teeth
1 I/ L# P& W Q2 { l. |炎症：redness
+ q0 D: N4 u0 ^, O/ X( P! S拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth
$ L) V, S. C! z补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth
; e* x* E) A6 S( {) l静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries. e! Y) {( ^( S4 l( x! d$ ?1 B
窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries
4 V: g$ S" p6 x" C& H牙髓炎：pulpitis
1 R7 ^. N, _9 d根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis
7 x: A2 b5 l3 J. n+ n5 m3 w5 f牙周炎：periodontitis0 h: m/ b9 q) @; F- @
窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing
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[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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