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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢,牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙,烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.1 O {6 W) A. w6 b& w# E" w! l
* L4 \; m& U4 m) ]8 k$ b0 c5 C6 Gdeciduous teeth 乳牙
! I2 w% ~. l \+ S5 q9 v" M
5 g/ z+ z& C( Rdental caries 龋齿* v7 S3 i* X" y, z
9 @" B, R6 L7 @* z
2 s& X$ n; m- msealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂
4 B* E8 f( z" V* R2 Y1 K' G+ h$ ]( c6 E& N! S+ [+ \5 W
Pit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭
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$ t: F+ d2 @$ S0 w% o: `molar 臼齿, 磨牙
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9 m- P- f9 ^1 F' [/ [4 {- qProphylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling6 W8 V3 R; i6 A" w5 v6 s
deep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)8 x4 q2 ]% Q! @( L8 ~
local/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎
1 u8 k" x' [6 }7 u ltartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿' f0 ?7 u; S; d) e2 }. X( [# V# t
root canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)
% {* I; t. S; W+ `5 Y- ucrown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart). b; m% i) N3 P
filling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)
0 \" \4 y4 x5 Sendodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医
9 o6 d5 u- a/ A1 G0 o6 u2 ~! `- c! W
/ L" _$ G$ r P, Y7 H! Igeneral dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医
t4 g# K9 d, k" X C! S3 upedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)
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Dental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术2 A4 X( w" B, u5 g- i4 t4 l
Periodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻
7 e! A! r& S6 U3 H& ggingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石! m5 F1 R; W& Q3 }' t9 c. T, D: }
卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence% O3 W" u% \7 v' A: f( E: D
明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point
6 e* G( H; e" |- l酸蚀acid etching n5 s2 {4 F/ r- r7 b9 T
急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess+ A) V3 z; K3 L$ q$ m
急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess3 k8 v3 h' x0 z+ Y; S$ Z
急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis
+ {* I. u9 G$ D- j根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis
8 `3 Z/ ?( M6 C舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis, t6 H; j" V5 X" ^( m; Q8 T
牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics
) s' x2 Q; s& x! a8 _' m% t6 e7 ~牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament
3 l" G6 U: M5 U" F6 K牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen5 Y6 s) H4 r' W+ T
静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis6 O V& m ?$ J+ k+ F( X
逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion
; h& a) X" h- a0 Z0 Q咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing% E8 W4 b2 F5 W; R% s( m+ m* ~
阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia, q3 h5 C2 C; Q
夜磨牙症 bruxism
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, W* y8 _0 W5 Q) h' ]+ gplaque 牙菌斑4 R: F, S3 g) z
$ ^$ j+ F: ?% Y# ]+ W8 Hfluorin/ l' ?9 Q0 h$ t7 D* X
4 s6 @2 f w0 _+ Yfluoride
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$ c5 [3 H% z; F( x6 a; z' ~enamel珐琅质/ L t0 `/ K+ f
# Y& Z5 [1 c% `0 N0 F4 K' x黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)
8 |* q# `( ]3 Z1 `* l3 U
. _; F3 X6 I9 k- Q" Mcalcium+ p* O" ]% J h: r* [3 H1 R* e
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calcification 钙化
6 C5 z6 V3 `) |% N/ v. _) x0 k5 K! C+ e& B% u( j
牙釉质:enamel
7 d4 R& A3 S$ |+ m# n& n牙本质:dentin
" W8 }2 a" }) Z/ S. G9 s1 z) v牙髓:pulp! k; A% I5 l- f9 g+ ]3 ^. I
牙龈:gingiva , gum V- x( n w3 h1 N8 c, A
龋齿:decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries
! Y$ w2 F4 M* ]: `' d牙龈脓肿: gumboil
) E% M( G# @7 Z1 j脓:matter
, u# j1 y5 r# u$ N7 x6 }. A0 u1 M乳牙:milk teeth" s$ N/ A& w+ D+ c% D/ a
炎症:redness5 l. I$ r! U1 M2 J/ |
拔牙:pull out a tooth; take off the tooth
6 i( G2 K2 c% ?# Z补牙:stop a tooth;fill a tooth; K( S/ m# f2 n$ Q1 i
静止龋( 常见于乳牙):arrested caries
{9 D# ?# Z9 u6 m+ I; \( P窝沟龋:pit and fissure caries0 P5 |% `# y; n1 X/ r
牙髓炎:pulpitis, o' ]/ H' G0 V' j1 ]( O; F# J
根肩周炎:periapical periodontitis
7 u( D1 s# d# p# d牙周炎:periodontitis9 Z3 [. T) G: a
窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing, t& h% X6 b4 N( S+ [, Y
7 s. h7 j, I" H" g e
[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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