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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.
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3 D& D/ {* Q9 r- ?; Ydeciduous teeth 乳牙
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dental caries 龋齿
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sealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂
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Pit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭
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molar 臼齿, 磨牙
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Prophylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling* ]3 h" S1 Q! h' n8 w) b) e) y
deep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻). g, u/ `% i2 i, ?; r$ r
local/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎
8 i2 X( i$ T& g. }" startar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿2 o) K4 }& |% Y ?$ c: L7 ^$ k: B
root canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)' Q8 q* c8 k! U; B" G
crown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)
+ P, l9 I/ @; f, ~filling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)6 I; N# p6 z) p9 z2 B
endodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医
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5 y# Y& X' T) E, xgeneral dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医4 P7 j2 o' _9 `, `- | c) {2 } ~
pedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙) }/ F2 \) P* Z3 q# c5 w
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Dental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术
$ o9 i2 H0 _+ U7 ~$ e' U, YPeriodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻
* k: ?# z0 R2 j/ k) mgingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石0 D4 W) |% O6 S8 w
卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence
* G1 b7 q7 }1 Q5 g9 z! g* O明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point
" z7 P5 ]; O+ w2 Q* l酸蚀acid etching5 B" Z, S+ R+ j3 ?2 l' N$ W
急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess. [& w p' J$ P/ l
急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess
7 b, O& \0 K, C m$ j急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis
& B* i9 i( \9 J5 q5 c$ v4 b根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis
) X/ J7 `& q, j) I1 ~舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis! b- W: I2 E2 w
牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics. [% W" s5 c. B2 O" M
牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament
q5 v' d9 \( O5 R/ y牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen
' H" I3 j. C+ T0 |& o) W静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis& T, W8 D( E" B% Y
逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion
& ?( n3 }7 j. a; W7 q: k咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing
$ H8 i5 D/ q& b) [8 U阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia
4 ~" U# @* ]9 X- Q夜磨牙症 bruxism & R; b3 O! Y6 s* A* ]3 J
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plaque 牙菌斑% w) h+ ]( {$ j6 ^* h
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fluorin
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fluoride; b0 K" {1 @) `
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enamel珐琅质
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2 ]9 f9 E( X7 b- q: ~1 k黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)
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calcium" ^: X; S6 ^; s4 w
' W# V/ P" o* I7 j* p/ M$ ?calcification 钙化
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, D w0 V k+ H$ c b; W牙釉质：enamel. W" A [' n9 }. W) o( Y
牙本质：dentin
& b( d7 d' }: U7 Q+ w3 \! V( A牙髓：pulp
( [8 P+ a U" i牙龈：gingiva , gum. w$ X: E2 x) @& N# {& D
龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries; j+ u% k5 K1 w6 S
牙龈脓肿： gumboil6 X& W8 ^$ i& W9 Y
脓：matter
; g. a$ d& P0 j乳牙：milk teeth$ z* B( g% ^! x+ U
炎症：redness
2 T+ q! R4 b, @) h, H6 D9 t拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth5 \* K! w, X8 [7 ?4 v0 A
补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth
; U% ?/ x9 ]8 k; U( G0 V; i静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries5 x8 s) b2 W2 S \! d
窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries
$ q X9 R6 K9 ]& L' B1 r Q牙髓炎：pulpitis
& P) J) I) S5 \) D$ u' F根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis. ^1 J) Q+ Y3 x W2 Q
牙周炎：periodontitis4 U. o( O: ?1 J+ x) ?/ S% o8 @9 N: B
窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing
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9 }: n% Z- J7 `& g9 L[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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