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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢,牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙,烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.
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deciduous teeth 乳牙
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( }. a$ i4 ^ M2 }: z4 j5 H" @ ]dental caries 龋齿/ v0 F) p5 o/ ~3 w G+ b
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sealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂
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Pit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭
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6 v$ ^ @. k! u1 f3 D2 I' n: z: Omolar 臼齿, 磨牙. ~+ Y8 V$ I2 b& G1 ^8 b7 d
4 f% y' `$ p6 nProphylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling0 M4 c, ?+ R' u
deep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)
1 x9 r9 s' N& p% U: _, Plocal/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎
; ]- p. V+ `$ `5 j( t4 btartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿% G G; B5 X( C+ `; Y9 L# V* C4 P
root canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)6 T$ C0 f' Q, M4 |4 g* E7 n
crown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)* h) t' m( [2 w" E& b5 A3 m
filling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)
9 v w5 X6 a" ]3 f; T% a/ T% Mendodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医
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D: I" g1 G/ e: f9 Y9 y7 |7 Wgeneral dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医
* l2 t/ D' x! _pedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)
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Dental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术
D* S# c+ k, L" d( ^8 {" DPeriodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻
! Z4 ^( e2 i1 }5 ^& H2 L+ ggingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石
: X$ Y0 Z2 Y' N7 |卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence$ G6 H! h3 X; i# H4 p! I. A( d* T
明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point h! A) O/ U# k; Q+ k: A: i) P, o
酸蚀acid etching
! ^6 l( N. P1 G H2 e r& z# h/ p急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess, N n6 s3 w! i1 n/ j; Q: r
急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess
! c& R4 E5 I* ^( Z7 s' _8 m急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis
- s* t2 F* J7 A+ d& s" c9 E根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis
+ j Z! X0 N' j' w: W/ W1 G% w" c舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis
9 I- I, m: `$ l) s! Z7 V( v! H; }牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics1 G0 u0 M; r$ P7 {5 j. w
牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament
: [* E# o" ]* W/ a- ]: Z; Z$ }牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen& }5 k/ |; I3 r- }9 \' f
静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis
, O7 O. s6 r) g' N, r逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion
4 t& q0 v: q; p/ ^' P咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing
: N$ V7 _0 ]2 e$ s阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia
# f) W4 G" K N+ U- r) b夜磨牙症 bruxism 8 h i/ k; L4 N
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plaque 牙菌斑
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% c* |( D7 ]; {- Yfluorin! {4 s+ A# t& H8 k
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fluoride$ K( ^ X7 ^" v5 z. b6 G
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enamel珐琅质% H& v9 @' `: ~! c$ y. d! A
) ^4 D! J. L# G6 T0 \黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)
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/ f4 A H- a5 ?+ e8 T# m4 _6 ]calcium
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V' _1 Q0 s, x8 p4 Mcalcification 钙化: I) s7 Y$ n# G2 O8 Q
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牙釉质:enamel6 P7 s+ _* h6 l; W
牙本质:dentin! F) k8 L0 x( p0 \. q. Y4 o! I; `2 y
牙髓:pulp3 o9 d6 B! W& C% s5 \. l8 `
牙龈:gingiva , gum+ W7 t% D! R9 j% C
龋齿:decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries1 z# y7 N2 `1 D
牙龈脓肿: gumboil
1 l# q, U/ p, j9 N+ A$ k: @+ l脓:matter
+ E O) r5 _& E; H4 m乳牙:milk teeth
+ Y7 v y# r9 G4 K炎症:redness) A8 k% V4 Z; T1 A2 k# p9 V6 S; t* ]
拔牙:pull out a tooth; take off the tooth
) D' B3 p9 y! W补牙:stop a tooth;fill a tooth% ?9 O( J. D/ F; C' @2 N
静止龋( 常见于乳牙):arrested caries
* M6 v( h( k1 \( v ]* F/ v窝沟龋:pit and fissure caries! P5 y5 T* o7 x! \# B
牙髓炎:pulpitis
- T4 F. B& b& T. P" U! |. x; z根肩周炎:periapical periodontitis
; i7 T- |: H+ w# k0 g8 j$ H+ u牙周炎:periodontitis
% U1 Y+ r: R# V& G2 O# e0 y1 L' f窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing/ u7 U$ M$ y: M- y
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[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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