医学名词 Medical Terminology, When You see Doc in Clinic

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医学名词 Medical Terminology
# `. }' |( j4 }/ g' d+ ]' }9 P=================
, c) C4 m- O% d  l- G: U# P9 m过敏 Allergy
: C- h7 t; D# c8 g健康诊断 Gernral Check-up
Physical Examination
6 P/ w1 R9 |! ~- ^7 b检查 Examination
入院 Admission to Hospotial
& {3 o  x' }0 Z1 _& E' B3 P退院 Discharge from Hospital
# x  V( ~0 i5 W' u3 R: s症状 Symptom
营养 Nutrition
4 G; m6 Z, w  W7 s1 Y病例 Clinical History
诊断 Diagnosis
治疗 Treatment
: @# h7 n5 H6 G' ~* x: @: `$ G; D预防 Prevention
呼吸 Respiration
便通 Bowel Movement
4 s# d9 u  R+ ^, h, o5 m2 D便 Stool
/ h' K* T, w4 k4 C. J- i1 r* J# M血液 Blood
脉搏 Pulse, Pulsation
尿 Urine
脉搏数 Pulse Rate
血型 Blood Type
血压 Blood Pressure
) Q# f6 {3 |% s: J8 x麻醉 Anesthesia
+ Q! [" h' D" J* r6 }, @全身麻醉 General Anesthesia
; g" J+ T3 v0 U  T/ U% i/ Y5 H, T静脉麻醉 Intravenous Anesthesia
脊椎麻醉 Spinal Anesthesia
0 P; q( S, c2 F# J. t( r局部麻醉 Local Anesthesia
手术 Operation
切除 Resectionlie
副作用 Side Effect
% o9 v* s  y" b% e5 C5 v* e: x4 ^2 v洗净 Irrigation
注射 Injection
7 {1 I, P1 ~, _+ }) ~X光 X-Ray
+ [# Z+ n5 o. M4 W; q1 O红外线 Ultra Red-Ray
+ B: A6 |$ L+ m9 J. {慢性的 Chronic
/ o, }  _' k; ?+ g; ^' R% v6 z; A急性的 Acute
体格 Build
) B; H; u' O1 B  L亲戚 Relative
3 E7 k3 `. @' s$ I/ l! q+ O: r遗传 Heredity
免疫 Immunity
血清 Serum
流行性的 Epidemic
潜伏期 Incubation Period
$ }& R" ~8 b0 x+ j% T! x9 v6 s% P滤过性病毒 Virus
消毒 Sterilization
% _3 R8 T5 b6 E7 Q2 L. @( P抗生素 Antibiotic
% a- H% ~/ R$ V( p& Z' _脑波 E.E.G
- ?8 V% U1 l+ V# T洗肠 Enema
% f# V7 R5 o5 I) O结核反映 Tuberculin Reaction
华氏 Fahrenheit
摄氏 Celsius, Centigrade

药品 Medicine
=================
冰袋 Ice Bag
药品 Medicine (Drug)
* {3 K1 M: b5 u1 f# H$ |4 D8 f绷带 Bandage
6 [, o1 J0 u+ @! B* F胶带 Adhesive Tape
剪刀 Scissors
4 j* u5 X- q& W- o: E5 D体温计 Thermometer
+ Y/ u( M5 _, \药丸 Tablet, Pill
" ~3 N% t) B5 G+ z4 y6 J舌下锭 Sublingual Tablet
% }: X3 j4 R1 M% D: \2 I* Z胶囊 Capsules
/ T  l+ j* R! R/ B4 X" Q! M软膏 Ointment
  ^* h1 k, p- x! O眼药 Eye Medicine
+ K. t6 D* W" D! O2 _2 j止咳药 Cough Medicine
4 v0 }, a' a3 X5 g, `$ {1 ?& o阿司匹林 Aspirin
0 b& T5 G& \1 _6 V, o止疼药 Pain Killer
* J/ M' ]+ |1 p/ S' r% B药方 Prescription
症状及名称
" S( t/ R9 W5 T  o+ T& w! v; u5 P- e8 p. L一般症状
* f* j& Y$ {" m. Q4 S============================
发烧 Fever
高烧 High Fever
! V$ I4 N! S; J% ^8 C1 h6 Q发冷 Chillsz
发汗 Sweats
盗汗 Night Sweats
8 S/ ]3 a/ s0 H倦怠 Tireness
, P3 K; G' [+ q失眠 Insomnia
肩头发硬 Stiffness in Shoulder
打喷嚏 Sneeze
打嗝 Hiccup
# g1 d5 w6 X7 `2 K; q: m痒 Itch
腰疼 Low Back Pain
: w- O$ d8 b( L) p头疼 Headache
; K0 `% R. }6 d* N) E1 [, K2 M痛 Pain (Ache)
* C; X6 S+ n5 N; q' d0 q急性疼痛 Acute Pain
8 C5 E! q( s4 q$ ?激痛 Severe Pain
, E" L) G- W" ~" o" E! _8 G* f钝痛 dull Pain
压痛 Pressing Pain
刺痛 Sharp Pain
戳痛 Piercing Pain
一跳一跳地痛 Throbbing Pain
针扎似的痛 Prickling Pain
4 V9 g) F# V, A; r, S烧痛 Burning Pain
3 M9 R5 U# ^0 ^* w1 @6 k6 k裂痛 Tearing Pain
' E0 K& v" K% C- o持续痛 Continuous Pain
4 ]% q0 l4 H9 J" T1 T- L; n4 Q不舒服 Uncomfortable
绞痛 Colic
# p% U) i$ v( v: H1 t0 K6 G  K放射痛 Rediating Pain
溃烂痛 Sore Pain
痉挛痛 Crampy Pain
顽痛 Persistent Pain
轻痛 Slight Pain
- U- b; K  J: s血尿 Bloody Urine
$ w; _2 v+ A+ H* K0 c浓尿 Pyuria
- U& y& t* A1 x( J. G1 O粘液便 Mucous Stool
* B. B, `% d2 `- L* @/ u粘土样便 Clay-Colored Stool
3 G) k. D6 x7 y$ L. y+ t' c验血 Blood Analysis
6 K  p& D' }8 ^# p' ~8 J红血球 Red Cell
  L$ @' T$ j- t( ]( {+ M0 i白血球 White Cell
呼吸数 Respiration Rate
呼气 Expiration
7 T' K5 j2 }& W0 H! ^5 k1 c6 X吸气 Inspiration
呼吸困难 Difficulty in Breathing
不规则脉搏 Irregular Pulse
慢脉 Bradycardia
快脉 Rapid Pulse
9 B% ^! _" b& a# J4 ^* J' B尿浑浊 Cloudy Urine
5 `8 ~+ @+ o# D! E) i蛋白质 Albuminuria
糖尿 Glucosuria
瘦 thin, Skinny
肥 Fat