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"I LOVE YOU" in:
) g$ Z7 C- g! N0 r1 r
: y$ A7 m& r: S. IAfrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou- `% r$ h J+ k3 S q8 t% F% R
: Ek het jou lief- j0 S) c$ O2 p- k) N
Albanian : Te dua
- B% K# T# P3 b Z6 U# R : Te dashuroj
% Q1 n4 M4 v4 n3 o : Ti je zemra ime
+ A4 k4 n2 v7 |0 \/ Q# [. GAlentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!
) T: k9 ]1 N$ W: xAlsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear
( K w) Q0 H' a) w" a' y% dAmharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou
+ u3 d: R1 G: g" M2 Z, `8 i : Afekrischalehou- g% _) w. L1 Y+ P. F# W
Amharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)# D- ]# y1 R/ M# P" Z( u6 g
: Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)5 y1 s$ h w8 R1 }
American Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)
8 U! A+ ~8 `: j2 s& z/ r7 O: ^ : __ ( )
# e) S3 ]2 x. f k' s- F: ? : ( ) |__|" N6 a* M) e, M5 Q, v8 w1 ^
: |__| __ __ | |
" X+ ~6 @. y* B0 x* t9 E0 U : | |( )( )|__| __8 L+ q, |" W6 ?5 g* U# s
: |__||__||__|| | / )
6 ^2 \) L$ f2 J0 O8 Y : | (__)(__) | / /
. J1 {/ H7 ~1 N5 n. n2 p : | |/ /
) Y* R& Y- _" P3 A) I, o# K : | / /) }9 _& V% |! R0 q# @
: \ /2 P2 i5 I1 g; \) ?7 [ {) n: R- S
Apache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like
6 M/ M5 u8 I% n$ k: T7 a! Z/ Z1 u2 O French, '~n' as in French$ j2 W$ v3 ~% a b% r- L8 O: F3 d
'salon')
Z4 h# ~& v' LArabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)
, Y' w D% E* I: r9 \ : Ohiboki (male to female)
: r1 F' `3 X8 y6 Z6 E9 w, ?: ~$ ~ : Ohibokoma (male or female to two males5 o- `; ?7 p) N3 ?5 O! j
or two females)
2 a7 X7 q+ y! {8 b# `# X. p : Nohiboke (more than one male or females# I2 B/ K+ Q# h1 C. b$ P( O
to female)
( l8 O0 |# _, L9 W `1 J" H0 k6 E : Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)1 W2 U$ k4 @' U4 R4 J( ^* z
: Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two& q8 |. }* a, m# H( J& X
males or two females)
. ~) P( A" d: P! ]1 h : Nohibokom (male to male or female to more' _5 J% k; X4 u
than two males)
. Q, e) P K, B : Nohibokon (male to male or female to more
& K. n# q0 L+ M, n8 o than two females)
" o8 d* `( T# ~# f! g& BArabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)
+ ~$ F. L( j1 P' j' R : Ooheboka (female to male)! H) r2 ?( _7 _+ j: p
Arabic : Ana behibak (female to male)
" Q8 o* ~/ ]+ e& Y0 x : Ana behibek (male to female)
8 Q6 e8 h, W: C) n0 { o1 o : Ahebich (male to female)+ }) a& @) T$ J5 T* z6 e% X" A
: Ahebik (female to male)* j/ }+ ]: Q7 _' Z3 h) j
: Ana ahebik
- l. ]4 X3 e9 D0 ] p : Ib'n hebbak
& x* Y( D+ H/ H : Ana ba-heb-bak
$ L. z% j7 X, D9 ^; v% Y0 F. T0 l; k : Bahibak (female to male)
' P1 X5 N7 i0 e : Bahibik (male to female)% b+ G. h( ~% w0 O, N5 E- K
: Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)5 Y" u. @# M( b+ e
: Benhibik (male to male or female to female)
i G% B0 O; Z8 n : Benhibkom (male to male or female to more
% B% L2 I w3 @- W" K than one male); ~1 B0 N$ I5 |/ A8 B4 `# r2 l
: Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)
5 D a6 _7 w5 T M% R# uArabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek- [. Y" l- f& s( h# |+ F
Armenian : Yes kez si'rumem
; _5 _* u, a. Q( N# YAshanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo! j7 G6 V" {* B5 d6 Z9 i! ~$ k; q
Assamese : Moi tomak bhal pau
" }5 M8 F b; x* Z& p) H" z, M7 v1 f" e* J8 V
Bangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi" E f' k n' I. c4 t& A
Basque : Maite zaitut9 _- n4 _; ?: k h. @0 m
: Nere maitea ("My love.")/ |0 `$ L p5 M7 Z$ q
Bassa : Mengweswe
: B0 R. G* w. A; A/ p5 iBatak : Holong rohangku di ho8 n+ C1 Q2 f* q. s1 ]5 r
Bemba : Ndikufuna
2 T1 f9 G7 u o4 wBengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi
! Y: I" R4 s7 B" k) }/ R+ ?+ b : Ami tomay bhalobashi
N# F7 J2 s5 _4 W. o7 O" B2 y3 H : Ami tomake bahlobashi1 E0 \9 W/ h0 ~% [9 c9 `/ J2 c
Berber : Lakh tirikh5 }# O+ T, u; S4 q- r
Bicol : Namumutan ta ka
5 f, [1 O( ]+ ?" x ^5 A+ V( DBolivian Quechua : Qanta munani, A9 O# K1 {$ O- D
Bosnian : Volim te. m; T0 q( {( N _
Braille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;5 Q, ?) p; Y! P
Brazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')7 s4 g# W/ [7 G! N! Q6 X
: Amo te
' v0 B0 Z; @. U$ U+ }4 kBulgarian : Obicham te: S. T: w9 {8 W% @( w' O$ o0 e
: As te obeicham
/ {) r5 l% s) v : As te obicham+ s' M: J: j% [: H9 f& E9 `
: Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")' l( O7 {) r) `- m# v% v' e/ x F
Burmese : Chit pa de
( f1 ?4 W/ ~) V3 {, s' _
2 U' N! O% m ]' E3 V* _& }) sCajun : Mi aime jou$ u7 Z( z6 _- W: H4 p
Cambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah
$ n; e& x3 F! E" M# U: c, Z : Bon sro lanh oon8 P+ B( E3 v4 L! C# D. ^+ o
Canadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)
$ f# c# _# o$ U- e# q : Je t'aime ("I like you")
2 \+ z1 Y% D# z, w$ O+ f : Je t'adore ("I love you"); Q) {: w0 b% f( S
Catalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)
3 P* q( y; r5 j2 Y : T'estim (Mallorcan)
* n' v& z3 x3 l. @2 r8 V# h : T'estime (Valencian)6 p5 N7 C# c" s+ P% q* V
: T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")
2 c8 `+ ^. `& b5 }! n% kCebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw
1 ^6 ?# |7 C. W+ c4 m* L$ iChamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao
x3 P: O1 f0 c* C/ Y8 a+ W$ gCherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi, o5 a$ O! `" L9 ?& [9 O7 Y b+ ~+ h
Cheyenne : Ne mohotatse1 j; x" {$ e y" |6 B/ \
Chichewa : Ndimakukonda! [5 B" O( h% Y% R! |* N
Chickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)- j/ R- k! m: r9 i1 ~
Chinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)- e* V# U6 ~$ Y( ?: x6 [ g
: Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)
& E, E d# |& g: ?3 W : Wo oi ney ( " )) F5 P; q1 h! o k0 z
: Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)
& Y4 b) e4 j' Y& c : Ngai on ni ( " )
: ` J8 q- m* _- _& Z : Wa ai lu (Hokkien)9 L7 @- Q, {0 ?: B0 c- L" }
: Wo ai ni (Mandarin) P: P& m* Z z
: Wo ie ni ( " )9 g5 n, d+ r. d- |
: Wuo ai nee ( " )7 N" O9 a) b0 T4 f F
: Wo ay ni ( " )( M' p& x' d8 }3 `1 r
: Wo ai ni (Putunghua)' @# u) h" O) b* {& f4 p
: Ngo ai nong (Wu)
. N' U+ S: `& `" J9 y) h8 \# a2 j0 ZCorsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)
- R/ ?' V0 l4 G# ?+ C- j4 f : Ti tengu caru (female to male)1 z! {, U" a+ ~8 ?
Creol : Mi aime jou
3 \$ ]+ l& R+ ~+ t) iCroatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)1 z! f- ]; W# N; ]
: Volim te (used in common speech)
- ~- R1 x" U! U4 lCroatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
7 e3 m! x; g" \+ J' c" a0 |5 y! o- r : Volim vas (used in common speech)
$ J) Q2 {- p; {( F/ r : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
7 _( u7 f' I6 {7 R. Q7 q 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in3 B7 p! P. W5 a+ q
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)1 ]0 ^; x# c8 k/ |/ i% ?4 C
Croatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)& g+ N. K+ h! c& E
Czech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead
0 R* m$ M) r& [$ m) | f T f on top of the 'e' in te, which is+ ]& Q& T2 s; M
pronounced 'ye')* h. c0 T/ s& | C8 R
: Miluju te! (colloquial form)
- H' A! \, }% h e : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like
% p/ K' J+ t0 @! j you (very much)", often
5 W6 M3 A8 ^- `& p used and prefered)0 p- q$ s* L2 ~& N2 p- k7 Z0 {
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)
& Y* ^, O/ p0 J, i% ~. p }& A( p9 C" r7 i5 ]* n8 h- z' v% Y
Danish : Jeg elsker dig0 ]4 M( K! n; ?
Dusun : Siuhang oku dia
) X5 ?" ]$ e5 W0 m# hDutch : Ik hou van je3 M3 r: e3 r4 V
: Ik hou van jou
3 a$ I1 G: ^9 K& f : Ik bemin je (old fashioned). E/ p$ {. {4 G8 `5 G
: Ik bemin jou ( " )
/ c8 o$ u7 N2 d : Ik heb je lief ( " )( L+ t+ ~$ O. Y( y! u6 [
: Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")
& _0 z. z8 k# K, N: j% K- q : Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )
7 j3 S- c- d1 m : Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very& i, C1 Y; V+ y/ s5 X
: Ik houd erg veel van je much"); d- Z# d! Z) I. v7 G
: Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")
( }; U0 t. \6 G! i1 f) ?, M$ X% G7 U : Ik vind je aardig ( " )
. ~+ }6 ~4 y+ }) d# ^* i( ]: s6 M) M : Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very
) }& Y! p; V7 f+ K( H! e U7 O : Ik vind je heel aardig much")
, y5 A, K& G6 C J& \: m : Ik zie je graag: k' T! F" z& d( N
: Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")) C( v B/ W4 w. _5 a
: Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")& n8 C V! m: D5 c# o+ l& s& ?
(the last two are more superficial, thus more& m8 V( m/ z" s1 ]! Y3 B
suitable for male to male)
F( Q0 C8 O4 q" G2 v g( Z; c. c) g! e/ V b
Ecuador Quechua : Canda munani
% K% r" v2 W1 WEnglish : I love you
; y1 o6 T( ?" Y l/ h$ n : I adore you
% L. W+ @* a7 ~ : I love thee (used only in Christian context): w1 z+ w2 `* {0 R% K1 S
Esperanto : Mi amas vin' \: s; P5 J$ _0 I: {5 H! e
Estonian : Mina armastan sind3 p# n+ b. n% {" L3 W$ ?. A) T
: Ma armastan sind0 X) R$ S1 |/ t- e8 {+ ]
Ethiopian : Afgreki'% s- U3 y1 Y& s1 c. z
: X, K8 f5 u) o! L
Farsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram( u" V5 ?2 d$ y* e2 B: v) L+ o
Farsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")
7 j6 d2 D R9 m$ \; H : Asheghetam; O9 r0 Q8 c/ z. `+ C3 L
: Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")6 e% o9 k2 |9 x {
: Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")" [1 R2 I5 Y" T5 Z
Filipino : Mahal ka ta
- D2 q( b, F# G" N! {) b$ z' s$ T : Iniibig kita( Q" x5 `. A2 z7 E. Q6 Q; o, q- f6 J
: Mahal kita
. R% _! S) v3 u+ M! _3 t; |0 qFinnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua$ q; |3 a) t1 ^$ R- \1 I6 K: x. k* }
: Rakastan sinua
5 k+ R; a) q- z) l : Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")
8 Y3 ~5 A* l4 I) i( qFinnish : (Ma") rakastan sua
* \/ w* |) V$ f: L6 b3 d9 F : (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")5 a/ W7 l; j- i! |# _3 f0 m- k
French : Je t'aime ("I love you")
( a+ _6 R8 W) a# h3 w* i : Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning5 ^6 n1 I5 u1 i5 V& z
between lovers)& I- I& r6 s) K: |3 |* t J
: J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends9 }$ l a, {( v& J( V
and family, not for lovers)- \) i& Z# _! D. B
French (formal) : Je vous aime+ O- n3 i2 w7 _
) Z' u9 K5 m& p7 r# KGaelic : Ta gra agam ort
, f; m4 a2 D4 g9 z : Moo graugh hoo6 R/ z. i3 i z
German (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used) P: `5 C) }: @8 I! D0 m8 t
German : Ich liebe dich
3 K2 K) @8 d, z1 t : Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and& z& l9 I4 x5 V* q/ q
conservative)3 Q p& {# Z$ A" x7 W
German dialects:
; L8 K% D4 U+ ?" }' NBavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern
4 ?+ O J: y o! X7 Z( f (Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")
# r- k0 r# u% x/ Y0 A : I lieb di3 I" L8 a; e0 v
Berlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)0 l5 B+ |2 n( h6 X3 y5 e5 n
(Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich
8 l; }0 K( s! w% l& hBerner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di
4 M& V8 n' k" h) F+ [Bochumer : Ich lieb Dich!! f2 W& e, x" H4 R
Franconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai
; n0 `4 Y" i1 \8 Q; F7 W (Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a
6 l# S; c m) q* T) R/ t relationship): ~9 Y; g( t# V% U G; x0 ]' j
: Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,( V* M" t. e/ e; ^5 a
ment as a compliment, not litterally)
% B9 v/ m- c6 P* v1 A3 C (the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",
' t1 {! h! R0 u3 }1 s a Franke would never say "I love you")
0 h! V( W# E( K1 oFriesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)* [, e/ B: e) u* t& ?
: Ik hald fan dei7 K% k1 j2 _2 ]2 }/ }9 K+ g( S
Hessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb4 v, X+ d- Y2 @% U: ]3 D' V
Ostfriesisch : Ick heb di leev
E& T0 M3 c7 l' z8 D6 fSaarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb2 v1 {5 ~: j" J& F \
Saxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch
# i# m3 J4 b( u2 p% `Swabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )
, q4 r& v# w$ \5 o0 w- D9 n& |0 C7 bSwiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn
( @) g# Q* g4 {, ?4 t (Schweizerdeutsch)
( `+ J# |- H6 S6 }3 G( }Vorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di, g" s8 u8 U' I2 M
(Vorarlbergerisch)( V6 m3 x1 U/ u( m5 s2 d
Greek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower# w P, l5 @' |1 X' h z
case 'gamma')% s5 E0 m( r7 Y& R0 \' y% K! _
: Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)' ~- k( Y; @( F; H0 t2 L
: Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)
( N3 \ @' h- s, S9 N* m; M5 P' D : Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
1 h+ A) v# L. W4 O# o, X$ f* |9 K- f : Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)
6 D9 m, r/ C( n) Q6 e : Se latrevo ("I adore you")
. J" L* u1 m! x% O" \3 H : Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)7 `+ ?* {& G2 v/ ~; k9 a9 Q
Greek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se1 ]+ ]4 l- \+ \1 T& u7 Z
Greenlandic : Asavakit4 c+ a0 u* [) g3 H! H
Gronings : Ik hol van die
& |, C* q% e) X2 }' ?( [Guarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)
- L# |) K! ^3 lGujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.; @5 \! `3 y( o4 |
: Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not7 ~* k7 U! C6 A8 e9 E- Z1 i
pronounced)- m# w& z1 W% b! I3 h1 I% u3 u
9 a. w( b* v/ eHausa : Ina sonki4 a7 f) h) P# r: h) h/ x* S I
Hawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe
6 d- K( |" W9 Y3 T+ N : Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you. l! v9 R2 R6 }# r+ Q6 [ H
very much")
* e! L! [( e8 L/ B, T, r% Z: kHebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)2 x" d, z) [% ~ y& V3 `2 \
: Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)' k+ K' T1 J( w; h; W( d
: Anee ohev otkha (male to male)# _1 n+ |& n: z, _- l2 A
: Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)
{! {& a7 ~9 X ('kh' pronounced like
% h$ ~0 {5 P" s* i6 Q) ? Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to
. P; k7 j8 v2 x: }' u French 'r')# K2 @9 x9 j' _0 U2 |( R, O$ D
Hindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)% g3 _' x- D1 L6 {: w- ]
: Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)
; k4 L# N: y8 @7 Y; k9 W : Mai tumse pyar karta hoon
$ H$ W0 P( ]1 P5 j2 B6 z : Mai tumse peyar karta hnu
! t1 c, w$ T3 D% c* |0 u- b* B : Mai tumse pyar karta hoo: j( q' ?8 K" }, ]5 _( d! l2 A) h
: Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo
2 B; N" b/ u' p) [ : Mae tumko peyar kia0 `* u1 i- B. ?$ ?: b% y: `
: Main tumse pyar karta hoon) ]# D* A5 a; l3 \9 r$ [% R/ m1 T
: Main tumse prem karta hoon g0 C1 @6 H8 w4 u# c
: Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not) z3 p4 n' _9 u0 Q1 B
pronounced)
' `+ q5 N$ M7 i6 s$ _, bHopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta
0 } `3 R2 `5 `1 s( U+ iHungarian : Szeretlek
& q. m, Z" _2 V/ K : Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and
3 u" ~3 O) V, Q: `* e7 L2 p7 ] no one else")
K- r, T8 C0 Q" X. b* ^9 q; n : Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,
1 j1 b: w A7 | you", a reinforcement)7 J! d$ ]$ T3 G
(The above two entries are never heard in
7 v8 J) {7 J4 l# W- H a normal context.) @7 I) a0 x1 p5 i7 N
- d6 S' Y) r' uIbaloi : Pip-piyan tana0 u& L0 z. H: l' M) |0 {
: Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you
3 B g+ j# _( R$ d& s' R. q5 W1 B; j very much")$ u& K4 n6 ?# p, Q- I
Icelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')
' Q0 m# L b! x6 }Ilocano : Ay ayating ka# h+ O7 ~! T* h3 j) ]
Indonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)
1 ]. b* b' g1 K : Saya cinta kamu ( " )' J) f! o+ ]& h+ m( S4 w
: Saya kasih saudari ( " )
, m3 r3 s. U: N6 Z- y : Saja kasih saudari ( " )
$ d+ \8 s) L( V) g3 A5 i : Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)1 k: q( H8 M6 t: B
: Aku cinta padamu ( " )- u% H) R) w. e" B* \2 y3 b) D
: Aku cinta kamu ( " )( }1 e8 i* u" K/ V
Interglossa : Mi esthe philo tu
; l+ l r, y6 A2 GItalian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse): G* @% }6 \3 d* i! g3 G6 H$ H
: Ti voglio bene (between friends)
4 z4 f6 U. \* R6 Q; ^ : Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want$ |- x1 ~# d# |% E
you", refering to other person's$ l+ O7 p, C, ?% W* M7 s
body)* v- X; f% k K# F$ [
Irish : Taim i' ngra leat
9 i2 h7 u: q5 e+ }& v. E$ uIrish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit! A7 R' k' N+ k
9 R3 \5 R1 w# ^- BJapanese : Kimi o ai shiteru
( d+ j- U( t8 L% R" M; y : Aishiteru
/ k; }7 F2 I4 @; m* ~* m1 s7 I : Chuu shiteyo
) Q( _ _+ a1 m/ H3 o" n$ Y. O : Ora omee no koto ga suki da
) y, [! `2 U. Z1 q : Ore wa omae ga suki da i% v* b, l3 c: S n) z' {
: Suitonnen2 y7 Z2 m' k3 Z; |& L) U' \( i
: Sukiyanen
; K% T1 E* G5 X! f7 j& d : Sukiyo
. h, g1 J% G) f: n3 y# p : Watashi wa anata ga suki desu& q$ x% \' j& ~' }
: Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu# \$ n9 Z( W+ W
: Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu# u3 U: }+ [" ^2 d: X: N
: A-i-shi-te ma-su
5 W7 N) T2 d4 I" E- B. }+ C! Q : Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu5 R8 x7 x9 K! w t4 t
: Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a: b) _+ I+ A: O! E3 K0 b
start, when you are not yet real lovers)$ m/ \: \* q& ]5 q
Javanese : Kulo tresno
) p! ^! y8 q* I3 T0 N N
) i2 t- e+ F% `/ U- S$ JKankana : Laylaydek sik a' s' t9 B9 |9 F8 D
Kannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene
. r, z; U* ]4 m+ Q+ g$ t' z : Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene
. @- v5 C6 h( j" ]& S+ @+ UKikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')' r! C5 p9 J7 e1 b- p% B; u5 r
Kiswahili : Nakupenda3 ~1 q. L3 I& e; C6 o
: Nakupenda wewe& L5 j$ P1 z6 |/ w
: Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")
3 D& `& Z+ }0 oKlingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")4 L3 v Q( J' v6 v
: qamuSHa' ("I love you")
# z- d& l! R: W, r* T- P : qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")- P7 F9 a) i( T
: qaparHa' ("I like you")7 w( N; x8 k; B* }! N: Q
: qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!"); B! _$ J- V. A D. Q* D
(words are often unnecessary as the thought: U, i7 \$ I2 q
is most often conveyed nonverbally with: C6 O5 v8 n9 W# o. S
special growlings)% l0 o! c2 u8 F3 Z+ ]$ X+ P
Korean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")
4 g. d; O+ L4 e* u \, q0 ~7 m8 b/ I : (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)
. B2 w- d& f# b' v : (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )
/ a# F' m$ J, _. S$ b9 | O5 o : Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " ). I; g, A* C6 [3 s s$ C, H! h
: Tangsinul
% Q/ v9 T- B5 U* h : Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")7 D9 t) A% H6 T8 B; J/ k8 n) h& Z( x
: Dangsinul saranghee yo
8 t5 q" R% @* I9 z/ T+ u# O : Saranghee
0 S# P9 s% B6 h7 E1 d+ i( z8 b : Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")4 ]+ P& A; f# `3 e7 H
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like3 b$ t6 p1 K* e) l; [
very much")* z0 D- \) ?& f/ m" O5 K* `* F
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love/ o( ~/ P( l2 F& \; b
you very much") B: k4 Q) e. X ]: n- l
: Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")7 W: G2 N1 x/ Q
: Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or
% R p" F0 V k1 L+ L: O9 G "I love her")
1 g8 Y$ L0 q# Z& c# R' `" ~- N : Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how
6 d$ ]' }1 A$ Z* M, }' e# p; {; S much I love him/her")
! g8 g4 z1 s9 k, D : Nanun neoreul saranghanda/ |2 d% d4 k9 R" y+ Z
: Joahaeyo ("I like you")
0 z4 K: ]7 B: ^* y" g4 s# @" @ : Saranghaeyo (more formal)
# H% Q5 U% Y$ p% ~ : Saranghapanida (more respectful)
2 B: [0 f. m# a d: h$ X% u' N* d : Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual
+ n5 m$ ]6 f1 A8 u1 R' T$ Y' J relationship)1 }! \( E: e) @$ H- R
: Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic
7 g% k( d1 l8 W: d: [' { way")
- Z) l' P# h! A: c: gKpele : I walikana
/ n L( z$ z7 q7 W4 P+ j* m- T! YKurdish : Ez te hezdikhem
" t. S2 r# Y* S, T8 ?" L* @
7 w2 x5 d9 L) F$ T$ O( ULao : Khoi hak jao. O4 h9 z/ {4 h- x3 |
: Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")
" ]9 B; m+ x& J! x( D. K: f4 o : Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much"), L4 h2 e0 V* |
: Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",
& h9 z4 V4 w$ ?/ z. ~3 d8 D4 W but is used for "I love you".)& r! R5 S# w1 I% l2 p6 `" R
Latin : Te amo- f' @0 [( B. q/ Y, Z
: Vos amo- U4 s- R3 O$ a. ]
Latin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)
; ^) ~& Q$ c& U' k& _: KLatvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')
9 M/ r6 X1 _0 {/ U ('i in 'milu' has a line over it,1 P3 p% c, l- K
a 'long i')& B: G: ?1 V7 d/ @% O
: Es milu tevi (less common), Y5 ^$ z3 X# R6 r
Lebanese : Bahibak
6 I9 Y7 z4 k" tLingala : Nalingi yo W& x; C& T6 O
Lisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!$ X" R! C, V, w
Lithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)
$ E' o; E, z/ O; l. A: i : Ash mir lutavah
. P& I/ M8 y- @Lojban : Mi do prami ]1 M: | h$ O7 }5 ~
Luo : Aheri9 ^# u' |+ z; ?
Luxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r
) s. G3 z( A) I' d9 ?7 t
! i4 m& e+ X7 Z2 ~Maa : Ilolenge6 M/ O* G2 w) k0 p
Macedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")
6 g5 m% l9 z$ i3 n- P : Te ljubam ("I really love you")
5 B t! y0 g& f) h9 A : Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
+ B( O2 _4 i0 K. U : Pozdrav ("Greetings")0 S2 V( ^ t1 I: c, D" ]5 [
Madrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!* W: i+ ~* d }, N& f
Maiese : Wa wa
; v+ ]1 s# i" k0 cMalay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)
! D( l2 u4 J* I# x$ v& N : Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)) M% r5 ?9 E' A: e
: Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)
5 s, }# {. v! B : Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)5 q2 \! {+ J% X( y9 [8 k6 u" d0 X
: Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)2 w0 r- q3 N3 U
: Saya cintakan awak) ?8 ]; B, N# B. |! @; H
: Aku cinta pada kau6 p* U# x1 O1 |9 H D
: Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)# T$ k' e0 X8 c3 b- L
: Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened& e4 {5 ]+ ]! o! D; N+ f* ^
to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should
* }* m& C' a5 L& z+ s/ i1 G- t only be used if you know the person _really_5 ~8 n2 `3 O2 `
well)
; L" _3 l% F2 Q : Saya sayang pada mu: n+ W: z/ _& \9 V6 w
: Aku sayangkan engkau. ~+ ^6 ], B2 c; b8 `- |7 n
: Saya sayang pada mu
7 |1 k" a4 c9 q% Z" Z : Aku menyintai mu% q( D. s, L4 g8 u3 k; T# K7 s
: Aku menyayangi mu
' x7 d4 W& V: S8 e( [- x S' y! } : Aku kasih pada mu
( v. r( L- h& p4 C, D7 x# b3 ~ : Aku jatuh cinta pada mu
, M; x# {) G1 }, `/ J+ f. }Malayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu
. ?9 \6 s0 f r0 a; E9 Q# y : Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu
( O' A5 ^2 G8 z: W : Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu
* F% V0 T5 J7 ?* VMaltese : Jien inhobbok, n {0 \8 E7 G$ ?! o
Marathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato2 m+ t. o6 i* j& V1 H
: Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)3 J( {( b ^2 E
: Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)
$ H+ W9 s& `' {8 V1 TMarshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,
+ X5 v* I; t: u. U2 Z9 T3 B* B literally "Love to you, my friend")
, F1 z% u; s: _; f9 XMohawk : Konoronhkwa
- E& K" q! J" H# eMokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua8 H/ n+ n+ M/ v s* _) a) a3 @
Moroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)2 [ q: Z" X- g* Z+ w
: Kanhebek (in different cities)1 b3 a% p" \# j+ T% O; p/ m
( O, O" F; a& [: Q
Navaho : Ayor anosh'ni2 y: `) x' r# [8 E* h5 M% M: t
Ndebele : Niyakutanda
5 X/ K3 O; H1 i9 D/ Z& m- O u \Norwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)
- |4 i6 I, m9 } z5 \ : Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk); F' s; f& n$ r2 F* a/ j% F- Y! L
: Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly
1 a/ B x3 [ j$ h used by upper-class and" c# ?& c7 U2 {5 N* F; h% {
conservative people)
* X! B4 j- F8 mNyanja : Ninatemba
$ F# N+ H! B1 M& k$ G6 f' z, Z E3 Q+ v# N5 Y% i
Op : Op lopveop yopuop
" h! e; u! a! D/ G, I h- `: kOsetian : Aez dae warzyn
* r& i( ^3 \2 f5 H4 t
0 I1 y+ d# F- [% SPakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai/ a8 u5 v) E7 F) P. @
: Muje se mu habbat hai) g% `" Z' p& R* B" _
Papiamento : Mi ta stima'bo4 o" |) v7 Z% A( D
Pig Latin : Ie ovele ouye# R$ Z Z* c3 @$ c/ V1 H
Pilipino : Mahal kita! J9 j- {0 H% R* Y
: Iniibig kita
/ z" f4 `' X. }; t* f. J b) PPolish : Kocham cie
" a, @* p0 d, V% X* P) v : Kocham ciebie
$ K% v/ a# Z% C) q; \0 @ : Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)
2 C5 Z7 s& v" L7 BPortuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
1 E3 r3 K. Q2 p9 Z" Z : Amo te* g. r: h4 B. k/ B# A
Pulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)" o% [) n& w6 Q
(Pronounced as two words,
; o- c3 i: \9 w3 F. h4 Z "Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second
9 U: ]) u6 o3 k) k8 L 'd' have bars through the stems% t3 d3 v) D: b% U1 B8 i
indicating affrication, the ':'
( g' ~% e7 b l5 F# u6 l indicate minute pauses)
/ X* s) x# {; X& n" b TPunjabi : Main tainu pyar karna0 Y" b3 Y- ?; |4 g ]. V
: Mai taunu pyar karda
7 g9 I- L( V. j" v! ]* O : Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:
; k, v% y0 p$ [' f& o2 I, R "meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)& X4 J$ o( j- B! @! d9 m
' = stressed syllable8 D$ z9 F" \- `" h
Pushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")9 ?2 ^% d5 b. C) S% I
2 R, @2 p7 X$ O; ]+ t0 r
Quenya : Tye-mela'ne
4 u" f9 D) B1 `1 f! \/ F
5 b a( @8 e6 D; l' IRaetoromanisch : Te amo6 ]% }( k. d# C5 Z! P
Romanian : Te iubesc
) h- R7 m% e" _9 `, F7 n( ] : Te ador (stronger)) V- T- l4 f# Z' {; [$ a6 v- {
Russian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)" I7 \3 M: n/ n0 ~/ h
: Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)% a0 I% Q1 X1 z/ H, N- o
: Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)$ e( U: A: A D- V& p, n
: Ya lyublyu tyebya" R5 x( L- d+ M3 d! Y m) u" V, Z
- q! }+ C/ |2 p5 Z8 `! u4 `Samoan : Ou te alofa outou
8 G- q) Y4 A( \6 N# M+ p; { : Ou te alofa ia te oe5 ?5 Q5 E! _. F! r, l, H: }0 B0 Q" t8 _
: Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you"): O+ P1 X( A" H; x( i" ~2 [
Sanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music9 a7 z$ P. n: a
or art)$ E5 |, F3 i9 F3 c
Scot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort5 ]9 c9 X+ S2 u0 D" p' r1 r- M; P
Serbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech): @1 B4 [ E3 M
: Volim vas (used in common speech)0 L4 [0 |3 {: a; J
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you"," a' M. N- ^' N" C9 f' M" a
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in0 E/ c6 e C3 K t+ D$ {; ~
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
: U& g" S8 r2 S8 p. d) u5 T, gSerbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)+ c8 U, t" e& W2 E9 t6 S; L
: Volim te (used in common speech): `1 J: E; {0 L4 e/ N0 P
Serbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry), v) S# R6 V) i) m( d/ E" C
Serbocroatian : Volim te% F# G8 A& o G
: Ljubim te7 C" x8 m1 n, j% S. S8 w1 w) m
: Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)* u4 z2 |+ K/ H0 u }; ?! A7 e
Shona : Ndinokuda1 U5 } V* U- I6 m
Sinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei' W. J& P. U$ P& G) ]
Sioux : Techihhila
; }' _, u. P' {3 E4 \0 u3 o4 y7 e' PSlovak : Lubim ta6 ~! U V$ Y0 R1 n" c
Slovene : Ljubim te
% U! S- K8 f% n/ |) lSpanish : Te amo
: m! C& o( v7 a4 q# e Z7 B : Te quiero
% y- g! V. K; W& O0 t : Te adoro ("I adore you")
, J. B% _# Y- h. m : Te deseo ("I desire you")1 X# w0 F- q- W5 L4 {% a
: Me antojis ("I crave you")6 L% h+ g6 m. {% ~( k) @8 H5 Y9 s( t
Srilankan : Mama oyata arderyi
2 ~& }, k8 P5 H" W( tSwahili : Nakupenda
! c- R2 P1 _+ U : Naku penda (followed by the person's name)
! t! v" [. N6 a; ?# R : Ninikupenda" i4 ?: e6 {: T- V+ A3 @) m
: Dholu'o2 i* a* `, ~$ y
Swedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')
# G0 y& a! C1 MSyrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female). o) Y7 {+ {+ W6 ?) z
: Bhebbak (female to male)
: V4 P1 [; \' g$ O7 |: W1 A
% s2 W0 p, O( A* B. @Tagalog : Mahal kita
3 g" u9 p7 t' i" FTahitian : Ua here au ia oe% D7 I7 s- m- f: @
: Ua here vau ia oe
6 O z* T4 A! ]+ b8 p& p" ?# h- UTamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren
9 H* y; V. i( A$ H) L& |* M8 k. ~ : Nan unnai kathalikaren
! z# g8 L2 ~1 z. a6 ^! ^/ K : Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")
% E" j' l x' e! a. @9 b : N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")9 S6 y' @' H: R( o, r1 k& D
: Nam vi'rmberem
& m# N5 M3 t0 t' F. }; hTelugu : Ninnu premistunnanu# |: z, {! r# v) ]+ D$ {
: Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu% D R3 ?. a0 P# k! m. a/ ?
: Nenu ninnu premistunnanu9 r" ?7 @1 Z. N
Thai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)
% z8 V; a# d9 f : Phom ruk koon ( " )
( n0 g# x2 h `/ J2 D/ W2 x) f5 C : Ch'an rak khun (female to male)% x* J% B: K! Z: l3 A7 b
: Chun ruk koon ( " )
: J# X9 n- Q# E- L5 f0 kThai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)$ H5 \; d& p( n Z \/ J' |0 l% B, r
Tswana : Dumela
}" Y& J$ w; y& B% x( a. m; ~Tunisian : Ha eh bak% C9 [; n% @, Q' a& d" H
Turkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum; ~) K2 S9 {; q' l4 l5 N) q. t
Turkish : Seni seviyorum
. w8 X! O- g. ` : Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")
, u' o8 ^# Z3 c- s: y5 o" j. }; a (g has a bar on it)
2 W" U4 D: A B2 n6 ` oTwi : Me dowapaa
8 J. b2 m% A6 K/ l- e- ~5 Y: b/ R( A( X2 N |! E4 P
Ukrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu6 S% K! M* Y `- P9 ?3 o
: Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)
) B+ G* M' Y8 A7 q e( g" o : Ja vas kokhaju
' R/ r V4 d$ i1 P7 N2 K : Ja pokokhav tebe5 ~; ]: V0 s# h/ h- T8 A
: Ja pokokhav vas a7 A) n3 W) H- w6 z+ H) [
Urdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon( `4 a; Q5 \! X2 }
: Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai
2 E6 S7 L% B5 ?2 | : Mujge tumae mahabbat hai
/ z4 T+ I9 C- P' Z : Kam prem kartahai p8 n" g0 J* |1 O% p8 ?
: Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:
) w$ K/ V, o" Q: F K+ d "mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")
; F: x. e5 [7 ?: Q3 e" l% F* S$ L : Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:) i4 _' b3 S$ [. \$ l- a* w
"mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as
: c: [5 r, C( _$ ?7 ~ in bath)9 @$ J8 i1 T, w6 ]/ i1 I
' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold" L0 I( M( u T, }5 R8 w T
9 r4 N, o' e0 X% Z3 P8 E4 n
Vai : Na lia1 K5 ^8 w* O c3 p
Vdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg& `; _1 `/ K3 L+ V3 J. c
Vietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female); N/ q+ d) g& ^: W
: Em ye猽 anh (female to male)
4 q3 s" f& D) q* L/ ]' g4 H& h+ h : Toi yeu em+ k4 v' h) o1 `( c9 I
Volapa"k : La"fob oli
8 S: w8 A/ A" ~Vulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha7 H5 i! Y6 |8 P4 J' r, q
6 X5 i6 x) U0 ?+ \: _7 a9 V4 |; P4 `
Welsh : Rwy'n dy garu di
* h6 N3 h& s) \ : Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)# y% ?; f1 M1 m3 s' P
Wolof : Da ma la nope! i) P5 U5 G+ y
: Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)
y) H y5 l1 J# o& U
8 ?% j1 }; v& y% xYiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib
) _1 t; P3 G ]4 [% f" V : Ich libe dich
7 I) b) Z1 {- _$ A. z' r* c : Ich han dich lib% U, w0 R6 ?0 i
: Kh'hob dikh lib8 `) f, Y8 v+ O: V% o7 X9 s
: Kh'ob dikh holt2 ~. J, w7 j3 c# B; _( E# a P: {
: Ikh bin in dir farlibt
) H) ?) |$ _- R: k6 [Yucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)
/ O# R: _: T8 h8 [; [- N6 V : 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which
# g) X! C& s$ j7 h6 Y( k! e lovers can also feel; it
! W F0 P; x3 L' k$ }" |. r. V indicates more a desire to
' I" ~& l# i, q6 \) [( m spoil and protect the other' X5 z4 h" `8 i/ Y
person)
/ x5 p7 a- \5 @5 N: J# vYugoslavian : Ja te volim4 k1 \' b7 {+ K& E: ]& L
. B9 x8 ]: O- Q4 Z7 F# A$ A% A/ ^ {3 M
Zazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)
/ O& k$ |$ B; ]; ^- ?Zulu : Mena tanda wena
4 W8 H$ A2 r% f$ h( J' S4 {8 r : Ngiyakuthanda!
2 L+ E+ r) [" A+ a9 qZuni : Tom ho' ichema
* W% B! N9 A: e( @ v
" h4 j2 v8 _& s+ q% L5 A! g9 J, u; I& V& H' D% u0 T
3 z b) W4 x9 w* U8 _
Explanation of Languages
5 t. [3 t4 M2 v------------------------
( y6 h" }: J0 h" V3 a7 w: rAfrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa$ X; f* y* w6 F+ ~( z
Alentejano -> language spoken in Portugal4 @5 n0 ^( Q% n4 H% I1 b- M
Alsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak' F1 Z* j- \. S. i" d' A
like Germans)- }# f3 [2 q) ]
Amharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of
" ~' p6 E0 X1 f! R' j over 80 languages spoken there.2 |! |) q2 j3 z5 U2 _9 M; a5 Z0 ]
Apache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains. m* [4 d8 |& ~3 T1 M
states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the
8 V" y' m4 f/ h+ y5 Y$ w. c6 E Canadian to Mexican borders% A( ^* h* V2 _2 s) Y
Arabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including
; t9 |, V5 C7 V- y but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,/ ^6 W* {( ]: ^
Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and
1 O S/ E4 P5 z$ U* b, G the region of Palestine.
9 S q3 t' l% i$ Z: x0 T# iAshanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of
2 L6 C0 y6 T( U+ t; Z7 ~ many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language, ?% m: o% ~( a$ I
is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.
4 I; T) f4 h) D- AAssamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India
3 N2 n6 {' s1 T2 l4 T: b# E- SBassa -> language spoken in Africa
! D( h0 ] }) e& }) yBatak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of% U. h: s" y& r( P _
Indonesia
$ z( S7 ]6 K. V" M3 tBavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern$ N9 p% s* o) L% C8 Z: \. I5 o/ Z
Germany (actually a German dialect)# B, Q) d. G% H4 C4 b' T
Bemba -> language spoken in Africa' y6 H7 G( I" D
Bengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,; s2 K- e8 e) e; h
as well as almost all people of Bangladesh8 j" @& u; F( e4 k- f: l
Bicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines6 `6 r% ]+ n( f# t; y: ^, [7 x
Braille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.
& c$ y- V: e# F4 I" i0 ?+ T0 Q6 o/ [ It is 'read' by touch.
9 T/ t* w2 c; B% A/ hCajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from
, f/ ]! _! V& c b2 x& T' s Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.' B" }& D6 d- j+ n( A& X
Acadia is in an Atlantic province.) \6 p, ?% `$ _4 T
Cebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu1 m, ~1 P9 O! C8 B4 O9 n' d1 A
Cherokee -> North American Indian tribe
$ } e+ z, P" u' x; w; @Cheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache
; m4 v: h: y8 l4 d4 Z Nation. o9 ~5 x3 I( r& ?/ U# K
Chichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa# f( v1 Z J" I6 Z
Chickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)
- ^: b# z* Y" Y# \+ pCreol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is
. W4 f( ]! a& a1 X5 {$ ], l; \& @ basicly French with a little English and German.
9 X! X+ T7 o {3 T0 N' sDusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest. l b9 @3 y5 |* a2 D% p0 Z5 a
in North Borneo
. n* B" X+ f5 l2 \" z$ H' g( B2 a; b( _Dutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces1 @5 _# D: `* [
of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and9 r* p3 [- U |9 J% k+ O
Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium
# X9 t6 Q7 _2 o; C& XEsperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.
$ V! W$ Z$ W4 e7 r$ u. sFarsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in
3 }; S. ~ ^+ [/ P" }9 o Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called
0 g1 w. \8 d" `0 C" x6 o Persian.# \& ]% z7 a# h( \0 W& z
Franconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or- z7 R! d# \' o/ b5 l6 r
Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area/ z" B7 }# x8 c. Q; [
around Nuremberg
2 N; t9 W9 m; R% T( d( dFrench -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces* r' C, O4 a8 m( ^# S
of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-
1 J3 `8 y% N7 \. S \4 f/ U+ I Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium
' N# E+ `4 E! s& y4 J! ?- ^Friesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern$ o' D( f0 ]0 e/ i7 I7 d
Germany, and in some parts of Denmark7 t- c" j; N; A
(mainly west coast)
; c% y" H# s* k6 u0 }# bGaelic -> language spoken in Ireland
: \% u2 L# {0 L/ W( c. ]. N: rGronings -> Dutch dialect
. d, i2 S5 d3 H6 E2 gGuarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay6 C5 E0 B* i/ |' `$ R% E) C2 Z
Gujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and$ F$ g( J- N) L3 ?0 {
Pakistan
( T \8 z5 ?) u/ W3 `) q2 ~3 KHakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria
5 e. U" ?5 g- d8 c9 s' ZHausa -> language spoken in Nigeria! P( F1 O# N: d1 ^) o a
Hebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people/ D5 @; T4 G3 S# z* k
Hindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India
5 g# K5 n- y* r/ W' QHopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)
" d& o2 F+ f% m) b& v% _Ibaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot& V5 T% x; d$ t( R
natives, specifically the Ibaloi's8 ]3 \2 O1 V" t$ J) {
Ilocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines1 V4 H! \$ J4 a5 u* H
Interglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,
$ u6 Y5 w: ]& e circa 1940.
( s" W3 C( {. d4 Y& i2 XKankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
$ U8 y9 s8 ]% R6 e. N o& g# U natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's
- l# C5 F+ Y% n% PKannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,
+ G4 l7 l" e% ?, O- ?! N southern India9 b% {0 Y1 _3 k
Kikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa
6 P8 _# ~& P! k9 h- U/ y: c5 }Klingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language# Q( i9 q9 }' R5 e. [0 a
is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is
7 `* f# g w0 y' I Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.
' A& V+ @, j# u; [' j) Z, fKpele -> language spoken in Africa% C* m# |% Y1 A$ S
Lao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people$ n6 _6 B/ S }! }5 w
living in northern Thailand4 c3 ~/ M; b. U6 \2 g, |
Luo -> language spoken in Kenya' j' S8 k% T) a% h9 L2 a- g
Luxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas+ P' O( J) N: I, z5 T
in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.& U: R, K% }6 F, w. e# e4 L
A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on, l. ]9 @# R: S* x" f1 V
German.1 C2 X# G5 M6 g& @
Maa -> language spoken in Africa
; g1 B* |* g Z' M0 e6 G0 E) z. X; RMalayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India
; W1 D- K8 y# m6 P- n u) hMaltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island
( w. ^: S4 `) z! v in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around* M' a; y: l9 p6 S5 w- h
400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic
4 b# n( _- D+ y and Italian mostly.
. \& o$ B8 M% T, d6 P: \! oMarathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India7 g' b$ C( r, G+ y" o: i4 F, [" P
(Bombay is the capital city)" E& F1 U' w9 l/ p5 h4 l
Marshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands
+ S6 D: C a8 T, F6 Y9 v8 C' yMohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of2 N: P4 {& {0 d: }) Z$ c# g
the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)
: r+ a6 P' A. w+ T$ ` B6 E8 eMokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei), c; A8 T. y& Z7 T; J/ \1 Q: U
Moroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa
& z7 n( K# a u2 ?$ r! l$ c% b, J5 jNavaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)( h. M- h% F L/ T3 ?
Ndebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe% X7 W' }$ O2 J7 u0 M
Nyanja -> language spoken in Africa8 P4 f7 F! q. S6 x6 H% x% d' |0 A
Papiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba
: F+ B: F) j" H7 P9 qPulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people
+ @ ^. z. } m4 m( ]Punjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India
& R! C* X7 Y" S* uQuechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)! Z( \! O/ ~8 e7 e% t/ `6 W( `
Quenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his2 j/ y l. `4 \. d+ e2 u
books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".% q) @& L+ D. P: P& W& q; t: Z& B
Shona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe, F+ A2 @6 `; b3 F
Sinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of
) \+ S. w* x4 z! S- ? n Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon., s' \0 u7 x. D6 O X8 z3 G
Sioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)
+ ]( S4 S& o* z6 d" l: f* aSwahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East0 s, F' Y* C1 K9 i! l
Africa+ B- N0 {$ \/ ] U
Tagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
`3 z& l& |$ h& S! uTamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,- _3 w( X( F) Q0 I6 L
and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),) c+ Z o) @" g/ J( h
Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus$ p& j' N. _8 c
Telugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India
$ ]2 P3 Q0 w4 J (eleventh most spoken language in the world). `# w2 K8 I, a$ W# ^, ]9 O
Tswana -> language spoken in Africa
- o+ C$ M' c* BTwi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.7 u; V4 z+ U( D3 |
Urdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India
$ e2 {9 u5 y0 d4 CVai -> language spoken in Africa
- @8 D4 t* k: `5 t k+ lVdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,
: f8 w( Q5 Z& K) O+ z, p region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska
6 r; P* z( H/ e/ u language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern# ?' i# y1 w! C
up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland; p! S& [8 m, Z. e
around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,5 x6 v+ v# N3 x
90,000 of which consider it to be their mother
$ I! W) q8 m; U2 Z* V language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian
, p" m" ~! e& Y& ` with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian
5 ?, v/ J$ g1 c! V4 f- D people who went there to work as engineers in the9 q# @ q0 j) R/ C' v
mining industry during the 17th century.& z p9 R) V# `& i
Volapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,8 {, X( T+ N! ], I& [
circa 1880.7 L- j7 h' t9 P, |8 c+ q
Vulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from; |7 n8 j2 \+ k+ J
the planet Vulcan) E& L& R; K+ q0 O9 T3 R, i; ?- V
Walloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used
& o8 ?" c! n" i/ H6 {9 U French dialect with certain German influences
8 t& ~- h) R/ `- o. k( C7 |8 ~ spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,
6 f$ J) ~% P* P' q% p9 J0 n Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of
2 I0 B- M% H8 K3 Q1 `" n the Walloons), Belgium, Z; ]( S" y1 U' B, P8 {6 B1 U
Wolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people% b- S1 u$ u! g$ C7 L) Z- |, {
Yucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan
! [; G$ T# |# P peninsula in Mexico
1 T# n! h% q" `- ^Zazi -> Kurdic dialect5 P+ L9 q" S' `8 J7 |
Zuni -> North American Indian tribe0 N/ `% A) z! J: g
6 k6 p( s' j# j) t# S
r1 c5 W1 Z+ a% Z9 d0 L
a' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160): r8 C1 ^. p0 T) }
a" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)
4 F' C% u, C" i& z/ V9 B: q/ ba? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)
: W W: h% J9 s* Te? -> ?above e/ ]% }9 ^. w i9 P
e' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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