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"I LOVE YOU" in:. P1 y+ W" m$ {. v" v0 v
) S, H [% N( t0 G/ uAfrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou5 d2 L5 d' F! ^3 J* T+ P# u2 r
: Ek het jou lief
/ n/ B8 z! z! Z7 xAlbanian : Te dua% {' i! g7 J! K9 M( l
: Te dashuroj# _+ \' Z; W- j- ~+ g3 y* e' |2 Y
: Ti je zemra ime
2 f v7 k* r; X0 b+ K4 I0 }/ RAlentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!
* p! z, t4 U- Z! I& M' j* ZAlsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear
7 E: @9 ?: b3 ^: tAmharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou
" @- o: }+ m1 _$ t& S : Afekrischalehou$ n3 d P Q8 l, W& _* s3 }* Y
Amharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)
1 ~# L0 {7 X( F1 w+ S3 l : Ewedihalehu (male/female to male) w7 h4 T L; w! x, S. a
American Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)
' Q) M, I! R+ I# Z( ` : __ ( ) R! \) P; T7 g/ W
: ( ) |__|1 E9 A7 o3 w& {
: |__| __ __ | |
6 @1 g) w: ~: L5 m7 V+ K z : | |( )( )|__| __; S$ A0 _/ a" m
: |__||__||__|| | / )3 Q5 m: W3 ~5 a1 M
: | (__)(__) | / /; G @- s6 n+ [9 i
: | |/ /
8 D8 ], X* e: N8 ]3 f: u/ S3 X4 U : | / /1 L, F5 a. ?4 b3 V. q
: \ /0 g! {4 m) U- J0 x$ a; w: T
Apache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like6 t7 n, s2 Z7 t9 \) D |
French, '~n' as in French0 O0 Z+ O" H9 b) S
'salon')0 ^: K! N1 X# ^1 k
Arabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)
+ X' f% l; U- P, _8 }. r3 c4 @ : Ohiboki (male to female)
: Q" l3 N2 T6 m# M7 @# E : Ohibokoma (male or female to two males
# O/ R0 P, O! O" e h0 i( R or two females)
$ S: h+ ~! L% J4 s7 j. \& B8 _4 b' X: N : Nohiboke (more than one male or females
) B6 G3 m! k _1 k; E, p to female)
7 F& E) S- R# H+ s : Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)
. e x- O1 ^$ Q$ l a" h- O7 i : Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two6 g x- N" a0 }& Q5 K- C4 C* i8 _
males or two females)- r7 j P+ `* R" R( v$ T
: Nohibokom (male to male or female to more+ ~6 h2 B- u- f2 Q9 G- C" M$ c
than two males)
4 ]/ r0 G1 [+ Z1 ^- y9 ^7 Y : Nohibokon (male to male or female to more
7 J' A* Y: j+ i$ E" V0 j) V than two females)8 ]! K q( S) g I
Arabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)# [ y0 U8 Z" R; e
: Ooheboka (female to male)
. x; V# J+ s, M% `: NArabic : Ana behibak (female to male)5 V2 _# c3 N6 G2 X. x" C
: Ana behibek (male to female)0 G/ a ?' w3 U' g: Q/ [
: Ahebich (male to female), B% f9 s* b x
: Ahebik (female to male)
& j2 Q# ~. b* M6 K. Z R; G : Ana ahebik
: m% b. j: V' [& ]# H8 [8 K6 j : Ib'n hebbak
0 x% a6 Z }% `5 w( [5 S8 S/ N7 ^ : Ana ba-heb-bak
( d' u* o4 _6 c0 {1 g : Bahibak (female to male)1 J: q& ^& X- h9 O: W' d
: Bahibik (male to female)
" t" A/ L( O" s/ i : Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)) O: C6 Q& l1 j
: Benhibik (male to male or female to female)
& y' o$ w2 P D7 K : Benhibkom (male to male or female to more- Y: S3 r; {4 H
than one male)
5 V& C; D/ S' k : Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)
& x$ G9 s) V9 c3 V1 b* r2 VArabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek G* G; n4 s" x0 H' i2 \' n
Armenian : Yes kez si'rumem' a1 t+ `# R* f: q7 S4 } ]
Ashanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo
# Z# l; Y2 f" f+ RAssamese : Moi tomak bhal pau
# V3 S; U! ] [( ^0 w- Z3 ?
: V b" @' P7 ]9 d- }1 p% {Bangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi
: o7 ~/ w8 J. S# g, Z& w0 Z. E4 YBasque : Maite zaitut
/ a' ^1 \) B( T : Nere maitea ("My love.")9 s. _' i! D) X _$ X
Bassa : Mengweswe
( i+ c0 N. V) k* V6 TBatak : Holong rohangku di ho
( C5 M% _" j: u; JBemba : Ndikufuna- T# I% A, _2 A9 `* O& y
Bengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi
' }. H( N. L m7 N+ Y : Ami tomay bhalobashi
7 W' l# w4 D$ U* u. n1 ` Z, `+ r( Q# o : Ami tomake bahlobashi
K& d1 q) z- p( F/ QBerber : Lakh tirikh) Y' Q# X5 z6 K. s" `, b
Bicol : Namumutan ta ka
# M9 A" G8 T. k% A* IBolivian Quechua : Qanta munani
o. n& T' F0 X7 XBosnian : Volim te
# h9 [1 N3 H: d: V }! d6 W- eBraille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;1 M5 t9 O$ i; E
Brazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')* J% l* m3 ?% c. c' N
: Amo te
0 ?' `0 B x# V" A) R+ ?/ ]- g( RBulgarian : Obicham te
+ j. H5 r k5 P! o" C8 X( J8 Q : As te obeicham% ~% Q( e2 v; V% G, v- b
: As te obicham
+ h' }' i; W* a( T( `7 B : Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")
6 R+ s6 o. m( rBurmese : Chit pa de
; U; B- A1 f/ d: |
) Z% h" f3 R) W$ WCajun : Mi aime jou+ z6 \$ S3 o% c9 \+ S
Cambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah
! c, @& W: ~* l( T& u' s5 k : Bon sro lanh oon
% _8 f8 N6 f, ~" c: dCanadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)
: P" u: d M' h : Je t'aime ("I like you")
" M9 U" D. R0 @! J : Je t'adore ("I love you")' e6 S- S3 M1 ^; e9 H* p
Catalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)
" b- o- J3 @9 Q1 T# n, C. b : T'estim (Mallorcan)
& t7 \/ U a( ~6 T, L : T'estime (Valencian): A( R$ b$ c6 r: B
: T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")6 X$ @, u2 J8 q7 `6 e
Cebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw
1 E( ?7 y, i$ q. A: z6 |5 bChamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao c+ L/ q1 Q. B/ ^
Cherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi
8 ]4 A- S# f8 W2 ECheyenne : Ne mohotatse7 K# `1 N: K4 u
Chichewa : Ndimakukonda3 G, \. Q* W* ]1 a' U1 D7 A, ]( S
Chickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)2 w9 U8 J9 R) H8 W6 U& f$ `
Chinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)
3 L7 M% H, }& h# W2 x : Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)
& Z9 } f' P. P5 _ : Wo oi ney ( " )
% a, d( l! B4 \+ ] C : Ngai oi gnee (Hakka), E- ^$ B% b4 V F% U
: Ngai on ni ( " )# I: i! b3 [" H, V0 C5 }2 g
: Wa ai lu (Hokkien)3 Z5 o9 m! w/ w8 T( L+ n1 N' g
: Wo ai ni (Mandarin)
( T9 T L( l$ n) C, t; _0 ]' F- ~ : Wo ie ni ( " )1 j; z% Q4 I q+ [! ~
: Wuo ai nee ( " )2 ^# ~4 {/ @' Y: R* S
: Wo ay ni ( " )
$ W# E2 D" ~1 s2 G : Wo ai ni (Putunghua)! B& p& H/ p- m/ N
: Ngo ai nong (Wu)
- f, N, L* q, K/ b, y( ?( HCorsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)0 v$ ?5 R" s- R' D
: Ti tengu caru (female to male)
J9 h' K- c4 g/ Z, I; h8 YCreol : Mi aime jou7 U) z, P N% b) g& t$ c1 h
Croatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
, T. a- O6 ?5 Q3 L3 p" ?7 K : Volim te (used in common speech)) e9 s( I$ s: e% f- |
Croatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)# l4 T; z( J1 L6 D# m
: Volim vas (used in common speech)8 w3 B; s8 O) v" f% b
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",! _3 c0 o* w5 v& `7 @! | |
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
! _5 z; F$ z9 g4 ~8 j. z' v1 x Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
/ e5 K" n8 ]+ H( h+ y( U5 K) @Croatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)" k. N$ U# u5 \- l6 Z; {; p* S; A
Czech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead/ P `$ z' p8 g1 l
on top of the 'e' in te, which is* z( L. M+ Q, n1 Y: n7 x7 @7 q& F
pronounced 'ye')2 g3 N& c, c; X, b
: Miluju te! (colloquial form): q! x" Z7 Q ^% w# L# T1 P L
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like1 `* v) j+ y/ f8 z# k
you (very much)", often4 }1 Q* A- L) }; Q1 q6 Q. ?
used and prefered) O1 C2 S+ L( e
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)
; ~, U% k. v( |8 J; i; _- ^/ [: a/ o; ?
Danish : Jeg elsker dig( u3 P9 t' S! o8 v! `; d
Dusun : Siuhang oku dia
% g e* \3 Y/ \$ e% e- hDutch : Ik hou van je
3 Q' ^& v$ \9 F+ q( ^$ w3 n : Ik hou van jou
' p( Y+ R8 b' J* a7 f : Ik bemin je (old fashioned)
. h# l0 D+ K/ t) { : Ik bemin jou ( " )
" ~4 D4 C$ ]. t$ ~4 T : Ik heb je lief ( " )& F# H' K7 ~; f( v1 J; N9 B& i
: Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you"). {8 l" v; _2 B: j4 E4 K& O4 i2 D
: Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )" K& p/ j. ?2 d8 i$ h
: Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very
! b2 r3 E4 o/ K0 i+ i : Ik houd erg veel van je much")9 L7 I, E. x3 Y5 f+ c4 H9 A: K
: Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")
' a1 a7 h9 ?5 ?7 _4 j3 I : Ik vind je aardig ( " ); {$ V, u& H, o" t. u& l) Q, o
: Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very
8 Y @; R, o" [* @; A' ?2 P" B, S : Ik vind je heel aardig much")# V# g) t% R; c9 M* D3 t- ?" ]5 o
: Ik zie je graag" k6 j0 `# {- V6 c5 t9 X, q5 a2 T1 k% H
: Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")4 X, C5 w& k6 _7 C& ^0 o$ A0 L
: Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")
6 |" H. R% V; k4 C (the last two are more superficial, thus more
6 m- h: J, R2 R% L( ]8 V2 |# l suitable for male to male)
* O5 ^# y* i/ f C3 [9 K, m
" o% O' k( J) qEcuador Quechua : Canda munani
4 e& @! h* h9 X' q( H5 v* M9 bEnglish : I love you
; _: e5 I( I4 F/ X& C : I adore you
1 Q3 ?# \1 q s: s5 ~ : I love thee (used only in Christian context)) z/ n9 l$ s7 V5 T" `
Esperanto : Mi amas vin
3 c" v7 x- v" p/ k0 Z5 E9 IEstonian : Mina armastan sind4 |) K5 j+ {0 k) L& s% r3 d0 F
: Ma armastan sind
; D3 D/ M. Y0 I. MEthiopian : Afgreki'* F4 t( ^( f; T1 T6 b6 y9 n) t9 s
% c# T' @; t, n+ m* UFarsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram. }1 F( E) K* B& q, O
Farsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")
3 [" E' I: r1 w& H: y% q" V1 @; I : Asheghetam
8 o" ?8 R1 m& Z3 @' W : Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")# ~- T/ l( e ]3 s# b3 Y
: Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")' j l! b: H( U+ s* P _
Filipino : Mahal ka ta
3 Y, Q* K" k o* k4 D1 G : Iniibig kita) h6 b9 C$ q1 m7 @6 |0 w
: Mahal kita6 Y/ y+ ~8 W. ?% N
Finnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua
5 ]. a. A5 z `0 S( c7 M5 @ f : Rakastan sinua U% i! q; q, ]% D! b
: Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")
+ Q% N& d+ x# {' ]- T/ ]Finnish : (Ma") rakastan sua
D! |: C7 [; |2 t : (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")$ {7 m" P( X2 A6 @' G
French : Je t'aime ("I love you")
& P* j5 ?6 c, u" F : Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning* N. U1 u$ ^& f7 R' c c
between lovers) L. |3 U, k3 {7 b5 R
: J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends" s/ E! Z* ~: ? [& Z! W
and family, not for lovers)
3 L' G3 O/ e( K) D: S4 VFrench (formal) : Je vous aime; ^, m- Z& p P* z" b
1 F3 Q4 l, r, o7 l" V' A! xGaelic : Ta gra agam ort0 `$ P* k/ e! Q1 a9 h
: Moo graugh hoo+ P* T5 t1 O4 T. x1 G& a: [
German (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)
9 T) \9 |2 n$ z' A/ W: _German : Ich liebe dich; c; A1 R6 l4 u d7 }- w
: Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and
( l9 B+ P% Z" l& s# _ conservative)
% O! Z+ K- s2 \/ T) B0 `( w7 O3 A% _German dialects:
" Q2 d1 a+ g+ f( xBavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern
9 f; _ }& g/ w- z3 ?9 t (Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")
4 B0 r4 C# [" d8 J) B : I lieb di
+ }. R$ d: a( s% [+ gBerlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)) w3 u8 @5 @$ v5 k5 C3 K) B
(Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich1 \* R) Q9 U6 z$ M' d6 J
Berner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di
5 T4 \% Q# n" D- e; ]. C9 t( |Bochumer : Ich lieb Dich!& z2 {9 O; U# u* a- i
Franconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai
3 o0 K& @( s: z$ G( F( P (Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a7 A( C9 X0 x8 Y' @0 W
relationship)
; q1 T* O2 {# q! K* F+ Y' q7 z! e. b : Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,% U( v0 {" t) C& L' @% D
ment as a compliment, not litterally)% q, J" j- a! G* \& X) N0 p g
(the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",
$ \' Q9 A( r! Y" Y; B+ h) D a Franke would never say "I love you")
) n& {* I" s% L1 G: H* XFriesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?) {* X! P) P2 m7 v0 w: V; L: H6 I$ u
: Ik hald fan dei1 j& t) r' e2 @, d% U
Hessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb
' r$ ]' L* m* C/ E$ Z. MOstfriesisch : Ick heb di leev! I0 `0 a3 z/ Y1 f: B
Saarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb* n7 U1 R6 {% r. x" Z
Saxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch3 _0 @7 f: A1 `3 C5 c/ V$ F
Swabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )6 v; `9 B4 D/ F
Swiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn' q5 d1 [2 E: F: k# g' G' y
(Schweizerdeutsch)& \7 E' t k" {. e' {
Vorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di) k1 s- m) v; `
(Vorarlbergerisch)
/ ^3 {% S5 G& z7 M7 GGreek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower* o% \6 `4 y `$ I
case 'gamma')6 }; ]* U6 L, `/ Q
: Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)1 B4 C0 L3 Q/ @+ e3 Q( ?
: Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)
$ h$ M; W6 \, S% W+ S t/ x: C : Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
, ~9 i! |. w, y9 ^* M% b : Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)
( s, Z. p1 d/ } : Se latrevo ("I adore you")
2 U) { u: _- `: `2 Z0 F6 R : Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)
( ]- A+ H V9 x8 l# K9 yGreek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se
* p$ \# Z) }' p8 CGreenlandic : Asavakit0 p( t8 e8 ~8 E# G6 l
Gronings : Ik hol van die! E5 n- |4 `8 }; S5 N
Guarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)- `- y0 u; ?' |* J) U1 [" s* p( ?
Gujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.; D3 L6 b# O( O0 r; n4 `3 Y
: Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not
6 \- l1 m3 E8 |: I: Y: F pronounced)
$ U! j, O- O" j6 Z: W
* F. ^1 ~3 E7 Z1 H: |- eHausa : Ina sonki
) T- x6 Y9 J7 l. Y% bHawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe. d* a9 u% t9 h
: Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you
3 t. P/ }. c3 g7 H/ O very much")
" E- S: G/ { E% c" s8 IHebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)
; a* W3 ^* ?; O7 y, P- ~ : Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)
$ B( F" @2 t1 L : Anee ohev otkha (male to male)
$ k0 w* u" F( W" G* q/ A8 i8 } : Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)
/ }& p' e5 M8 z& ]+ ~: m ('kh' pronounced like
- C5 K3 ]% g! g/ w1 y Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to6 ?+ d c" H, @; E0 S4 o1 d2 Z4 z# F
French 'r')# z6 { y; k( k( W" S) o
Hindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)7 c1 D: n4 Z8 _/ e
: Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)1 c4 [: W+ w# k0 C& f
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoon' L9 Z+ g9 x8 M% G9 Z$ ^
: Mai tumse peyar karta hnu$ Q% @8 k1 I4 Y1 ]. r$ M! b
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoo
0 _8 U1 ~: l$ W7 d : Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo: b# M1 e; F1 m9 j) Z& I. t' S
: Mae tumko peyar kia2 z' q8 _/ b7 w; X
: Main tumse pyar karta hoon
1 N) p T5 I3 a' \ | : Main tumse prem karta hoon
; I+ x* E3 t+ j& k- I) i : Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not/ }: E+ r, P: c# z+ \$ y
pronounced)
7 w( i# K M( u- _7 THopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta
! w8 Q# h- D% d' ?9 O* L8 f3 YHungarian : Szeretlek" V; M, B9 h3 ]# N. A( D
: Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and; y( N! a: f* N* K' Q% C
no one else")
: S# o. h9 N) ~ : Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,2 c& M1 o4 H$ n- O" R$ A
you", a reinforcement)
' u7 s; ` N& ?1 E) A( g (The above two entries are never heard in
4 q4 C* Q( G2 H a normal context.)
) {% t9 i u( r+ V3 c( W; @3 f! D* S
Ibaloi : Pip-piyan tana
; v' G' ]9 [9 L/ I* i b4 e' U : Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you. z: ^ v$ h3 m6 i/ t$ p4 N! r
very much")! i9 u: H2 d" p5 q
Icelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')4 q1 s4 `. A8 j* Q/ m/ N% g
Ilocano : Ay ayating ka1 ~ O/ J; ]) P% d4 Z
Indonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)9 D* L2 w1 Z; k; X' w
: Saya cinta kamu ( " )+ |% S& T O( M9 r5 ], m
: Saya kasih saudari ( " )/ _4 ?) |6 y" t$ v
: Saja kasih saudari ( " )1 B( F+ {3 b# m7 T6 V
: Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)
1 d; U! g6 V y1 Q6 ]& i1 d : Aku cinta padamu ( " )
+ Y+ Y4 U9 W# l C% y) |1 p : Aku cinta kamu ( " ). k8 t" _0 ]7 J$ q" w }
Interglossa : Mi esthe philo tu+ u! ] K! Y5 n$ c- l( G! p7 G
Italian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse); H, b. i' E- V
: Ti voglio bene (between friends)
. x3 j m9 T4 G : Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want
$ q3 \( ?' @% `+ G you", refering to other person's
5 Q; {: Y+ L2 v body)( ]0 O4 V1 t9 x: Y
Irish : Taim i' ngra leat* m; E( n* I+ W- ]
Irish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit+ T- w0 {; `0 |- S- E
' F( {% Q5 ?: q0 gJapanese : Kimi o ai shiteru) y0 Y. D! d4 @6 F" }: `2 I; z/ H
: Aishiteru
' L; Z1 z4 R/ s5 ] : Chuu shiteyo2 y- ^0 B, f$ J& w: H4 A
: Ora omee no koto ga suki da+ [* q) R2 m2 V- P
: Ore wa omae ga suki da
8 U) V& B, Q. r- g2 j3 f : Suitonnen
: Y9 u/ b# @) Z: @ : Sukiyanen
/ T+ ~( H' N. S$ r$ p! J8 I' l : Sukiyo# `* _, e9 ~5 Z- n
: Watashi wa anata ga suki desu
, m- w; s1 Y. }! C, Q : Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu4 i% _+ ~3 Y% F7 `& L" N A8 I
: Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu
" k, p$ Y+ D! c : A-i-shi-te ma-su. q5 p% q) s5 Z0 h
: Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu8 D4 A, _6 ^: ]8 X- S" y
: Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a
; b) a: F& N$ T1 A& r' A* x8 F start, when you are not yet real lovers) T' H- i9 ]5 ?( b7 P' `9 l" W
Javanese : Kulo tresno+ A& l) o' d6 S8 o/ {. k# o7 g3 ]* A
3 B* i. x! d6 L7 ?2 v; ]% AKankana : Laylaydek sik a0 m; r3 ~; @. G0 D/ Z, Y6 B
Kannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene
: b/ {0 x2 z6 Y% U3 \4 a : Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene( ?% D) C! T1 M6 a: ^
Kikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')
& W) g& J2 ]9 C4 _* u$ ^Kiswahili : Nakupenda
# q, m& B9 M% S$ {0 J4 l' g. e : Nakupenda wewe( c+ S6 C: v2 ]" C6 I5 v
: Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel"). R" t* d3 a0 J' d2 U. H
Klingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")
& p1 B1 ]: C3 z1 a& A) O : qamuSHa' ("I love you")( b, n; B: Z, {% L/ Z( D* y: a' a
: qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")- [- U' E6 |2 O3 O0 U1 W8 J
: qaparHa' ("I like you")3 m4 D' n6 S; O
: qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")( |" j- t$ u3 z% }0 C. d5 g
(words are often unnecessary as the thought# i+ j: t$ s. _0 M/ W3 Z5 Z: b! Y2 m/ i
is most often conveyed nonverbally with" F; ?9 F0 T, G7 {6 J
special growlings)
9 c- u9 R4 H: ]+ s9 nKorean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")
7 ~3 n: g; C4 l8 E : (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)% J& e: C5 ? p% O! E8 Y
: (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )# z/ o6 I0 g) A% n. A$ e3 s4 e
: Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )9 U' [3 [7 V% L$ U0 I) k' F
: Tangsinul
% U+ G5 N0 I! W6 b# }4 P8 \ : Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear") ]4 F7 e, ` u% X3 ?2 r0 `
: Dangsinul saranghee yo
$ N. o: z- A. A$ X% \4 ^4 i : Saranghee5 K& h' ?6 O* |$ E+ E9 _: _+ s, z) n
: Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")/ {. m4 [: C, G0 K# Q* @" h8 s, j
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like
: l0 i Z0 h( d$ g( L9 ]4 L very much")$ u0 A6 s3 K( i$ i
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love. g( N& t% p+ V+ @- R
you very much")0 q0 a5 c1 y! r- F
: Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")
9 R% a* n7 \. F7 G! z : Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or
# C9 K, E, ~8 x% L( x# _( Z% i "I love her")4 V" A4 ^4 T0 F. l9 V' I- |
: Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how- t+ h5 q! g: A t( B# A3 r) {% U
much I love him/her"). n+ |, S. p8 x( S/ H
: Nanun neoreul saranghanda$ l% l0 z D- h& }) Z
: Joahaeyo ("I like you")5 M# A; m! i1 a9 }3 M
: Saranghaeyo (more formal)
( ]1 }+ k8 Y2 K J: p : Saranghapanida (more respectful)
1 c2 G# }- \3 m7 s : Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual1 z, z+ P$ ^5 d. S1 _) z
relationship)
% F7 h; |- Z) u : Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic
+ [0 J8 h- ~5 E+ a way")
$ r$ g+ X6 j% s) e# IKpele : I walikana
( k- ?4 @" L9 L" B/ |Kurdish : Ez te hezdikhem7 i1 D' x5 Q" z" x. P4 P
9 Q9 \: w+ p" ?/ F% C% WLao : Khoi hak jao
& s' d/ s! m! W! B2 M% A# e; E! E9 d) ^ : Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")# _8 ~: T' `$ e+ W+ a& Y( w
: Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")
6 m1 \4 L% E/ ~$ M : Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",
7 w, F+ b1 P8 @ but is used for "I love you".), c( }" b" j7 X4 _) D2 o0 H# m9 b" _
Latin : Te amo
1 {4 |" I9 ~* L6 { : Vos amo
5 o$ [$ W& G Y- b' [/ s* ELatin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)
2 E9 S* P: {% t# Z [9 C8 GLatvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')& I! B) `* R# S/ |7 z! j2 W
('i in 'milu' has a line over it,
3 m) m- h' B( T2 }. I8 }; P0 Q a 'long i')
: P n7 _- U# C) W7 P, n : Es milu tevi (less common)$ o1 X1 \3 h e$ w' j- d( _# N
Lebanese : Bahibak% ` R9 U i, N; A9 J
Lingala : Nalingi yo* q8 k1 g! s. S. } V( t1 c- N% z7 p; }
Lisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!/ o) d$ O" v: S& r. S2 A& s3 y- E$ V
Lithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)
+ C& z! [; c* P: o; |8 O: ` : Ash mir lutavah, [! f- @: N* u3 \- _
Lojban : Mi do prami( X1 w) ?# T# P @% j
Luo : Aheri
1 J w" V* z6 Q$ ^& VLuxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r6 b, W3 b* |; G8 e2 O2 K
2 b0 D9 o* } Y( _1 wMaa : Ilolenge
5 c* R6 K+ {- u: tMacedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")
$ F; a- d* C: D1 ^ : Te ljubam ("I really love you")( v( Z8 y$ r7 x6 O
: Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
0 c l8 L) S) v% i/ i: S : Pozdrav ("Greetings")
; G7 G* t* H% m# |6 DMadrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!1 L% I, F" m7 r2 x+ V3 F
Maiese : Wa wa& `/ F/ W# l% X
Malay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)7 D: ]) K* U" g4 q5 `
: Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)
3 ^/ ~5 ^- p! k: v' v# V, Y : Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)6 I+ g8 E' }2 V* H: D# D; ?' b
: Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)' Y! d7 k' ^3 M( Q7 k- E
: Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)1 o, A7 a. h9 A5 f% n/ Z
: Saya cintakan awak* g9 R, _% i1 d, h
: Aku cinta pada kau6 D+ m+ X6 }& P; x
: Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)4 c1 g. I, ` R# n x/ ?) n
: Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened' t9 R3 f8 Q; _/ f
to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should' U" Y7 Q2 o: M2 E# Z2 C+ S
only be used if you know the person _really_
5 C& ^8 j/ p% F, P0 b% N# |& E well)) ^' r/ k- u% E. Y8 u" w
: Saya sayang pada mu8 _" n' L, y& S/ N' u! l
: Aku sayangkan engkau! K" D C: t' z( d* n4 C( O
: Saya sayang pada mu
- r1 F# M4 r* X7 J& z+ h) f : Aku menyintai mu5 i5 [( ^5 M5 E( s8 @
: Aku menyayangi mu
! Z, Y- g. I# | ?. ?3 c, K : Aku kasih pada mu
! J4 A* v- x2 b) B8 t Z : Aku jatuh cinta pada mu
' d5 k6 x' e) O3 dMalayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu
& A+ s' N) \# Z : Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu
0 O n6 G R% P- P. i8 c/ A : Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu* d. y. l' Y# g/ w) p8 r
Maltese : Jien inhobbok
) A) G% h+ G+ X8 XMarathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato, E. c" T e3 h2 X. f2 A9 I* c! L
: Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)7 F- g) K0 S9 n3 T( v7 b2 s
: Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)5 g$ Y0 X/ {3 a* e3 g! I* l. m* M
Marshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,7 b" `; {# Q( m: `
literally "Love to you, my friend")* `! r0 Q$ n8 c8 x
Mohawk : Konoronhkwa
0 X8 L8 J( G" w yMokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua4 o) _- Z. k- R& U4 R2 @8 F R3 d% \
Moroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)1 q8 V" R8 x) s d- K! O( ^
: Kanhebek (in different cities)
& g3 _) e. b8 G1 k5 Y3 D; f5 s
, _- y: R% J( ?: m5 |' tNavaho : Ayor anosh'ni
0 t- S9 {+ }( lNdebele : Niyakutanda1 Z( E+ A" q) Q& G3 t
Norwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)6 S0 u9 i; M9 U5 s0 V% l5 G, S
: Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)+ O$ l. D* D; Y* U2 X' L
: Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly' K9 i9 n. }, s" b+ l8 m5 I- T
used by upper-class and
% F4 ?9 t2 U: F, W9 O- A conservative people)
; t: j4 R! _: [- j a# mNyanja : Ninatemba, l' P7 G* Q" i$ J, j5 ?4 Q
3 e$ v& D. [, q9 ] s& @, g- ^5 {
Op : Op lopveop yopuop/ T3 |! L+ a9 a+ ]! l+ Q
Osetian : Aez dae warzyn! @. Y* y9 p5 U \9 o
9 g, U0 m& n" H" ~$ ^) s; lPakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai5 @7 ^1 Z; a3 L1 Y; ]* V
: Muje se mu habbat hai
% A1 U# b* ^8 W9 z; a. G+ WPapiamento : Mi ta stima'bo
! b. p1 w5 E3 k3 z8 CPig Latin : Ie ovele ouye9 ?7 |- P; C8 e
Pilipino : Mahal kita8 I" r" ]6 H# O8 i' z, ^. q- ^) U' P
: Iniibig kita- W$ k6 T1 t1 }! c8 X# x% Y
Polish : Kocham cie: b+ {, V: n7 L3 Y0 a) p# Z0 v
: Kocham ciebie2 L, m: G O- `
: Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)7 g. \" c7 ?* Q( |0 ]" m5 S$ ^
Portuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
$ D5 D8 P$ t5 S9 Q9 y z : Amo te
5 S" s, s3 w2 d7 E: V5 m% WPulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma); B7 t! G$ R9 r5 [
(Pronounced as two words,. u+ ]+ X" s4 A# m
"Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second" _" g$ x1 D" m& {5 K1 y# S
'd' have bars through the stems) C/ H4 y. ?' V3 [, N2 m+ ?0 A* v
indicating affrication, the ':'$ a4 P, n- [5 o& F
indicate minute pauses)
# H3 `0 H2 x( J. A6 ~Punjabi : Main tainu pyar karna1 c9 [: m! P8 Q
: Mai taunu pyar karda
$ ]& a% j7 o1 P, y x : Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:
; w% H* h. M2 @3 W2 {9 c/ y2 o "meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)/ {. B! z: N3 X" ~( w
' = stressed syllable
, y$ h) h1 c4 u u( r p/ _( g* q0 `* ?Pushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")
8 U N0 F% K+ u/ ^! F0 Y6 s1 \/ C p& i# D) M* A
Quenya : Tye-mela'ne/ P8 o% |3 U8 W% K
; x- Y% `) e: O8 ]1 H. T
Raetoromanisch : Te amo B* z6 p3 q9 N2 ]
Romanian : Te iubesc c, t/ r+ m7 l
: Te ador (stronger)! e. t, ]4 J& w; o5 @& N* C
Russian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned); B; i1 t# b" g6 J/ _
: Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)) m3 t# ~# I; ^) j
: Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)
) s" \: p) q2 C( ?1 h5 s" c/ l : Ya lyublyu tyebya" r6 ]0 Y7 r. T( `
& W, y" P3 D5 D" c$ w* G
Samoan : Ou te alofa outou/ S5 G% h2 ^1 _6 m# o
: Ou te alofa ia te oe9 ?/ i9 E/ |9 [+ [$ l, w, D
: Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you") ]/ ]' i) ]. X% U0 A' v. p b
Sanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music
, T3 E' _+ R# p or art)
1 B0 t. _8 v; M4 l, wScot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort
, Q4 p; \2 a8 n: N/ R, @: ySerbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)- d+ B* j% T2 X; J8 X' ?
: Volim vas (used in common speech)
) W) `5 F$ _' W. z: a : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",- b) q, X3 T+ E& x. X) I3 q
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in# I6 P( Z1 [, M) L
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)2 c D# X" M( e
Serbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
2 M# t! k$ C8 F9 R : Volim te (used in common speech)
4 P8 z, O, Y4 L3 T/ c1 c' USerbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
) Y" ~6 O' W3 o4 w+ t* ZSerbocroatian : Volim te5 D$ d: a7 h4 g, e
: Ljubim te1 M7 L7 L' B6 p
: Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
; m# j3 U: Z2 T% ~Shona : Ndinokuda/ R/ L+ Y) p; U) P
Sinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei- M$ ~9 }6 v9 ]7 i, k9 |9 R( i
Sioux : Techihhila
& R% _! `2 ~4 }. K* `Slovak : Lubim ta9 Q; Z F3 d+ g0 o9 [$ \
Slovene : Ljubim te y ?, u! u6 {& [& [) f) g( d
Spanish : Te amo) p5 H3 D b4 ] L, k( `
: Te quiero
% z! T) X" C5 x ~! J; t' z : Te adoro ("I adore you")
" d0 Q0 @! n, i w$ ~/ U : Te deseo ("I desire you")' R: B+ ~6 I! ?5 t
: Me antojis ("I crave you")8 _' C' t) E' z
Srilankan : Mama oyata arderyi& X" V' k5 N! Q7 o% I. Y
Swahili : Nakupenda2 A1 ]% c5 b7 G. `
: Naku penda (followed by the person's name); s# N# @$ T2 _/ [
: Ninikupenda
" Y' D' x1 f9 F E( m, q3 K! O : Dholu'o
: [' X, a d2 p9 ^, ?Swedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')
! P- {1 v. J. j. kSyrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)9 N0 O$ y f1 w% v. ^
: Bhebbak (female to male)
3 v0 H, E1 G: ^. K6 e7 _4 y1 H& `$ h
Tagalog : Mahal kita) M% @) k& y' d0 {( b
Tahitian : Ua here au ia oe
2 }* A% B1 m! Z4 X6 J0 l6 q : Ua here vau ia oe
* X! M M( E4 TTamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren, x# u3 N+ V% A8 U4 \
: Nan unnai kathalikaren
: N9 | ~( o2 A& c : Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")
$ H; a5 x5 M8 x1 O* c9 y : N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you"), N# P1 F5 z3 E2 ]
: Nam vi'rmberem5 _& K0 t. P$ Z/ q7 A3 d0 M q
Telugu : Ninnu premistunnanu
/ ?3 U( P* r& o' ~! c+ _ : Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu `2 a9 s' b* _" u- ^& s6 I
: Nenu ninnu premistunnanu
& e7 e7 i, i- f" U% B2 B4 F4 n$ TThai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female) p1 c5 \, b5 o0 v
: Phom ruk koon ( " )" M5 ~, K" @, `
: Ch'an rak khun (female to male)
6 a: H2 w* W5 D& F% K : Chun ruk koon ( " )( Y* A4 ^4 z3 ?4 U( k6 E
Thai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)1 _# \" l; Z+ V
Tswana : Dumela8 z5 T \; F/ a! [- @2 U
Tunisian : Ha eh bak6 c. C/ K- {: q) o
Turkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum
7 l! C; x- l( Y) OTurkish : Seni seviyorum7 Z# |; h4 M0 `0 t
: Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")
% n/ p, G8 Y! X5 t5 D! C (g has a bar on it)' _) w( ^7 h3 \0 S) W; b- h; G
Twi : Me dowapaa
) j3 D" D0 M8 g2 D" U. W
3 R" A( Z$ n! x2 z+ FUkrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu
1 z' }% X8 f& r# V9 Z" s2 S( F8 Q9 l( }6 I : Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)5 N7 T% N) ^- r2 K
: Ja vas kokhaju
% ~: Z5 ]" M* x& F : Ja pokokhav tebe; S: u4 q, p% i; H+ j2 R1 H, Y
: Ja pokokhav vas
; a2 k9 Q7 A' j/ a& j: b& AUrdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon
H: _% P# }/ C9 e- ` : Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai
7 x9 Q( ?1 K, V$ }. R9 U : Mujge tumae mahabbat hai7 H( \& A$ N# B
: Kam prem kartahai$ n* j$ P2 K* F% L. H9 P
: Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:! p5 G6 I! Z) L8 H
"mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")
! [& C2 K1 U$ L4 u( r0 t! Q : Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:
2 |, H4 n$ ]1 R8 f- S "mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as
% s/ d4 K; c* c; d5 H in bath)
; M& j) L- v" Q' j. m ' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold, Q2 r e' s9 _$ D2 g. E
# i3 K3 ~5 z! c2 E1 b1 s; MVai : Na lia( M$ d& j7 Z5 Q$ X8 s! ]
Vdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg* {- w4 v6 }; s% J& m9 n7 e0 T
Vietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female): c* ?) Y3 S! F
: Em ye猽 anh (female to male)
0 q5 N% |* A p : Toi yeu em
0 ^% U1 |. l D6 ]( c9 TVolapa"k : La"fob oli* @5 A0 g) `& [; t
Vulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha% m/ [, y6 D6 ~. k
9 e9 [: C: [& D2 w! m
Welsh : Rwy'n dy garu di- ^; J |% M8 l
: Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)
0 `. u& N& H1 w5 J# GWolof : Da ma la nope& z# Z' q5 b" v( x4 y
: Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop): O3 W2 m! p7 c; D& K! C
. l% q4 x, `2 V$ |2 t
Yiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib6 a/ ^4 j N$ {% r5 O. B. r" a
: Ich libe dich6 G( ^2 H, S! `& C5 z; L* U! n
: Ich han dich lib
" [/ A, x) J; m; o. e# k : Kh'hob dikh lib
% R c$ r( z: [+ F0 m" P : Kh'ob dikh holt
7 L7 I1 X7 M! } : Ikh bin in dir farlibt
4 V, w$ L$ d! d& ~' v$ DYucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers), w# A- d" w2 f
: 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which
2 u1 `" O% f \5 ] }# A lovers can also feel; it* r- M) }) p) ~, U2 _; D$ h
indicates more a desire to
1 U! F$ f8 h5 ^5 J, ~3 L; ^ Z spoil and protect the other5 T2 M4 ~4 u- T6 y" O9 m
person)
* M/ K3 @6 Q# M3 N" |% G/ C. y$ wYugoslavian : Ja te volim. ~" R8 g7 }" z q) a; r
& J1 i, \& i4 { ]& b9 \
Zazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)1 ~( v& Y0 G0 k8 f' C( f+ Q
Zulu : Mena tanda wena9 g, I) k# Q4 D( }$ m k
: Ngiyakuthanda!: z+ q9 T1 e1 \# X3 T
Zuni : Tom ho' ichema: j0 G J3 ?2 Z' D; T
0 I+ v6 T3 f& H* ?2 U% H' X. e2 Q+ r# M
7 C! e" I( }% uExplanation of Languages* u! n+ v" a2 q" q# X F- W
------------------------$ N3 T' P2 w/ \: L( o
Afrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa- r& }) P* b# |# `. F, r. B
Alentejano -> language spoken in Portugal
" F' M; Z9 I6 P1 ?Alsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak
* X& }" f) y2 _- [ like Germans)
5 K$ E( i. w, C: y0 v' g* L8 |Amharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of
. T: L# Y; J/ J& w0 [+ W: t over 80 languages spoken there.- l+ \! Z; A. G; L, J
Apache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains
, o; L2 L8 m8 n: C states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the5 x, X. M% @2 s3 b
Canadian to Mexican borders
P8 u2 n8 @# J( yArabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including
! s2 J& y3 e* J. E+ ? but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,
$ d2 o+ ~% Z& U! K Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and. F& X- A4 L1 m6 C7 e
the region of Palestine.& `0 Q4 @ C1 d8 R1 w
Ashanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of
7 }+ }0 K' `( |: v0 m% w3 f: H \ many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language: E {1 D0 d& {6 r: @
is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi. M8 x4 s6 G0 S# w# M
Assamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India. {5 o2 }* v$ G
Bassa -> language spoken in Africa
% m# V6 l; A4 Z$ F# @% `& r5 VBatak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of
0 ^) _) N' J; Z% e Indonesia, @8 [$ C! [6 ~/ E" @8 S) q( F
Bavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern* O: _8 y6 T* p8 Q
Germany (actually a German dialect). v; M3 ]2 U8 b9 a, ]
Bemba -> language spoken in Africa
* c1 V2 m$ a; q- l( |, X' QBengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,2 p8 j. F# I) O6 ?3 T+ A
as well as almost all people of Bangladesh! T* w" P8 }7 H9 E- W- K7 m
Bicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
' R* H- |3 L+ d. E: r) SBraille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.
L6 H1 i* R8 o9 H+ Z/ q# g7 {4 d It is 'read' by touch.7 |% U0 r4 b+ V. ^/ A! W
Cajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from V! c, B! W! s7 Q# S
Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.
) ^! T" v# l+ A! d# A. G Acadia is in an Atlantic province.
6 G8 l5 K; P; {. \# O0 qCebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu
]1 o4 [8 Q1 ^. y$ m' h! i; vCherokee -> North American Indian tribe
0 N) c+ y# W' p0 H7 P! |% F x# \2 wCheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache
5 X: v! j- X* x4 Q1 ] Nation
" I( G7 B" E+ k: J. gChichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa
( o4 ]$ H. N% y/ w8 v+ W, w; ~Chickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)4 o: l# [2 b( K- i4 E
Creol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is
% n) ?) I& B8 I9 F* x8 N; v basicly French with a little English and German.
$ L: }0 S& p2 @) G& mDusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest; {4 N" `( ]) e
in North Borneo- {, {5 U% p# ^: j, J* u* D
Dutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces8 \- P+ [: S" \4 P
of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and
, S) }3 l4 _8 C! ]2 X! N Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium8 \% {3 g2 O9 d7 m* J5 A9 a0 }2 n
Esperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.
/ [1 ~/ ]/ N; f" F) _Farsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in1 u; B7 _7 X; U0 r z% d
Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called
0 |; r$ p' C8 a& s Persian.
9 a/ m- I" j0 Y6 Y" k) SFranconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or
0 p7 l/ _( W8 ~+ \3 G Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area$ u8 D/ d0 d' s7 w7 _: W
around Nuremberg
- W t# H. v/ e. K) u( JFrench -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces
- t( |; E+ B6 R4 |3 S of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-
) l. p* m1 ^: b! O+ x6 v$ k& ~ Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium' C& G, i3 Y2 o7 @
Friesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern! ]" X. L* m6 N7 }; v* p
Germany, and in some parts of Denmark" I! {5 x' d( g9 @5 D
(mainly west coast)' Y* y8 i6 y) B5 g: u$ [; B: L
Gaelic -> language spoken in Ireland8 Y3 }4 v, ?& h& J4 |7 d z( w' F3 s
Gronings -> Dutch dialect
6 p/ e h* r1 V% \: Y4 C) _Guarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay. \6 f" @( g3 U6 d
Gujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and
7 i. o5 Y6 M: `# I; T; |! \ i5 x Pakistan. ?- @' n! ^. U" D" s, K' q) ?
Hakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria1 u8 \* e$ v% s, A
Hausa -> language spoken in Nigeria. \5 f1 H" N6 j! U' {
Hebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people7 y' `4 |. _* C! V5 R
Hindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India
% X8 ]" Z/ A" J1 s C8 OHopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)! V$ x8 T8 j# Z6 R
Ibaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot/ x$ l% X- n: i& i% ~2 w
natives, specifically the Ibaloi's
) t$ ~. N4 w& v! p, LIlocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
" w0 x7 J: Z$ c- q3 H" [Interglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,
/ U T( \" R0 r5 K b4 V. k4 E circa 1940.8 A+ d: ~5 f. D' c1 v
Kankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot: M6 x2 c% m+ E1 E8 O9 S
natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's* H/ e% S4 f& j/ c
Kannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,2 A q* m7 q* M' V! v7 q4 K" u4 }
southern India
8 v4 ?( K! C# P% W* {. }* X/ hKikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa7 i6 [# `* ?( D0 z
Klingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language. a6 t7 M. k/ B9 G3 h/ l
is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is' d: j$ r% j- G; c6 x9 x
Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.
2 E( }$ l2 e# f2 b% \6 M6 F0 vKpele -> language spoken in Africa
- @$ i1 w6 t6 g, ~* aLao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people
% F) q8 l9 v( q4 p, ^* {% S% T living in northern Thailand
2 W5 D2 \& \# }% W7 E* n* oLuo -> language spoken in Kenya) ]1 v7 d& V: H7 b+ k6 H6 t4 c
Luxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas
% P1 h4 W* k+ o in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.
3 X# q- }4 M7 e: A2 w4 J7 i1 N! W( L A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on
v" i9 _ v+ @. U! M German.
# \/ m+ d, C$ cMaa -> language spoken in Africa" ~: L7 z5 p( E% V
Malayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India! C0 j( T9 G9 R# Z1 v
Maltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island n% X7 @! E& E6 f; @6 q& V+ |! I6 u
in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around9 j [4 ?9 u$ U* Q& J4 V4 N: P! D8 G
400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic9 N9 B3 E6 s/ f
and Italian mostly.
1 _4 s) I" u4 D" L' q! y( V, lMarathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India/ x4 M: V$ D" e1 d
(Bombay is the capital city)0 _- \. Z+ o7 Z$ p# W; [
Marshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands. M) q! V- ?; j( X
Mohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of: F* \$ M! t4 @% J; }
the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)/ p0 D6 w1 ~/ ]( |$ N: V
Mokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)* G/ F* ~6 I r$ y
Moroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa
5 E9 Y$ Z& \/ mNavaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)
, \* Q6 g8 |! D. ~/ ZNdebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
& \* e$ a. T1 ~8 l3 Y& t$ dNyanja -> language spoken in Africa7 O; {$ V' @$ H' Z
Papiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba
* j" L5 y0 R" `" o% PPulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people! v8 b+ ]+ r0 A4 r/ S u
Punjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India
8 |$ K% R% V6 e$ d5 H7 p. ]Quechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)
6 _0 N* g1 r2 q/ E7 m3 |- z$ K4 H& nQuenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his) x# G$ k1 H4 D+ [
books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".
- ?/ Y5 R$ I% s0 }Shona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe1 d% ?% i1 R' }9 A" a2 F5 k$ P
Sinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of
8 B0 U, {, l: e. b! l Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.% g% g7 P, v& G; ]$ P
Sioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)
( V% a. Y. ~( USwahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East- S Z2 m v- t1 @
Africa
0 n3 H/ e% K8 a% P! jTagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
, h) r. c, k2 T' s# E! ] u/ zTamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,' f) s/ S4 f! W# \% b/ s' [
and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),
5 I" m3 ] u9 W, ^& J P Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus
) R3 m }1 m- P) aTelugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India6 Y9 x" g, T8 {# j
(eleventh most spoken language in the world)
4 X1 M% |( b7 O: Y$ BTswana -> language spoken in Africa
) C4 b7 b7 |5 \6 lTwi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.
( [) Z) k8 U. r! f% BUrdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India- I8 Q/ g8 d w7 L
Vai -> language spoken in Africa* ~# |1 o+ P3 M) U4 Q1 M
Vdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,9 t, S8 o- P/ R
region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska
! o; `+ u# E4 \9 g' C) n language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern3 [0 ^8 H8 p- S7 S+ r8 @
up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland
! q( J% }0 A+ I" x1 O- F5 z around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,
9 F8 {. m( b/ ^* H. g# ]5 C 90,000 of which consider it to be their mother
6 H4 l& g, w: P) V: {( S language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian
% [7 j# k8 E7 M7 l0 R E with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian. J G& F4 z; j; o5 }4 G, ?8 z
people who went there to work as engineers in the/ J. m$ u4 G) ^
mining industry during the 17th century.
/ }' V/ i' |6 N. fVolapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,
! L" L. {, M* r$ ^8 l1 v. g circa 1880.
6 G- |) I7 w, Q# ?( C& @Vulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from3 r, |6 |' x' f! Y: h$ Q h* [
the planet Vulcan
4 d F; B7 f( j) i7 |Walloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used* F5 P& f' i$ a O/ \+ N6 y# \
French dialect with certain German influences0 B( Q+ |, X' O; K, n' c: Q
spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,
, W0 x6 V+ Y+ X" R& P' C5 B Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of
6 h/ J, u2 {5 L T the Walloons), Belgium
5 k' D4 l2 E! t4 W/ jWolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people
1 i1 \1 N( a2 ~& L0 t6 E4 kYucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan
. K }1 u% F9 S( Q: ? peninsula in Mexico
; _+ N! l7 P# _# j8 `; lZazi -> Kurdic dialect4 _7 Y) b3 H3 Y0 `
Zuni -> North American Indian tribe
6 t8 O5 b2 i: h$ i3 B3 a
8 F3 h% i0 S* U5 B1 R
8 W) @9 O# D' T& M" {a' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)1 I2 |/ C& Z% C2 b/ F) G% L# _$ k
a" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)$ R( |# t" }7 y: h
a? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)* B! d) {8 u) F# W# ]: o
e? -> ?above e
$ s5 @7 q! ]' {& [1 ~8 de' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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