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 1) 一般病情: 1 ~# E, Q" Y* l3 s6 l1 b
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) " T6 U2 m1 g+ \
He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) 0 W3 F6 n3 D1 L$ ^& ^0 s
He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) 7 T1 O" `- w9 h. g4 S
He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。)
; {" v5 k6 |8 g @) \She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) . x P) `4 K2 B. L, F7 J; A
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。) * P. L0 _4 D3 p
His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) ' {* w. n4 m* {3 l0 E6 B6 l7 O
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) c% [2 x4 l$ q, U) F
He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum }
; G0 D3 _/ L0 W5 D0 L( a: y4 o& ^& YHe feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) . o; N. C4 @( u% w' h5 N D
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。)
& W3 N3 k( E# D$ VHe has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) $ f" L# x4 U% P& V& x, Q
She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) 6 f" l1 L( M9 ?2 ^/ {# g
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, I8 H% d3 J7 D# L Z(2) 伤风感冒:
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He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) . V# t$ U1 Y/ d8 O2 ]+ O
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) ]' e8 I5 {0 n7 }. j$ I% {; \4 e
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) " q9 y+ Q$ F; n0 U* s7 @; B
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) ' _8 D D4 `# V# Y/ |3 u
He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。)
* M( r# k7 B8 W: P8 {He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。)
" n7 w$ D2 m NHe has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 . a& \2 I t$ m k. c
He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。)
C& k# I+ o. {0 v6 CHe has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) 4 L; S$ A) a5 O3 O. i# J
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) ) m3 h( i5 }6 K$ I( ^/ {
His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) ( m" i% U0 S; X" {
He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。)
" Q7 n& O' A* |- [( nHe has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) - p7 F. h8 z8 c* [. l- C6 i
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; m# \0 J* ]( L8 K7 i, B(3) 女性疾病: 6 ~& m3 x$ C6 I4 H- W Q
, M8 n( I+ Y- Z: x0 }/ o; sShe has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) * v1 i3 \4 h7 R( o; _) F, \$ ]/ g
There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。)
% a6 O1 Y# C. j+ S4 P! v7 MHer left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) & `, U1 X4 Z j4 y) ?8 C: r
She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) 3 t" [* w/ } f* f* g
Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) - d: }! ?: G' `5 O
She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) & U7 u) f3 P4 u5 f- q
She has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。) - |: T5 D4 I2 N) C1 X9 d9 D
She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。)
" g/ K9 v. B- I* _She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。)
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5 A9 j7 O- u% A& N3 d Z(4) 手脚毛病: - p/ }/ C" J7 \7 `5 i" @
5 f3 g$ _5 \) P4 B9 N( W5 }His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。)
' ~) N* P: F8 \0 z' W2 |7 C$ aHe has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。)
* T& V/ G8 {9 G; e* {! CThere is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。)
3 y1 _0 p* m. Y6 [( T+ mHis ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) / U' f+ T C$ |% O
(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles)
. t- Z2 c5 e& ?* uThe pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。)
; T$ Y3 V- X$ F5 X& A# L# KThe joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) O: K+ D' I* E! T* K0 J
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。)
! d+ D" P N+ R$ l1 rHis legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。) 0 q+ l" F! [+ {/ P
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。)
- t7 x- }/ X$ J4 @8 R- lThere are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) & G R% x! u3 d
He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) & t" y7 b% Q7 \& T3 j. z5 |; c
She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) 4 l% `# e) @- E1 g
His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。)
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(5) 睡眠不好:
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# q) X9 Z) I: w2 e7 n6 l0 x# xHe is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) 3 N: T$ R! ^) l) S% r6 T! e% V9 E
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) 8 h3 l1 [5 v- `4 U$ V( _
It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) ! I+ p( m* _& r1 k. @
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。)
3 h. N. i7 u4 c0 ^He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。)
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(6) 男性疾病:
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He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。)
5 T! Y$ W. Z# T7 h/ ZHe has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱)
6 o F- f) X# y; K4 n- uThere are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) . j7 v# b4 l; Q% k0 q1 Z. o O
He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。)
6 M7 i: ~+ l2 }6 x3 l9 a5 fHe is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。)
* n4 ?! t: n7 J, aHe has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。)
7 k+ D6 s% K# Y/ UHe feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。) ; b5 \* d! F& S' Z" u9 n/ K' g
He has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。)
( z$ _) x8 Y1 z! \) C" |His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。)
7 i" N0 Y# H) q4 [# b. \He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。)
* L' ~ O6 W% L, q1 N4 }( gHe has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) 1 c/ Z& S$ ~0 F; Y' [6 i
His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。)
& c: R% T4 t7 |$ vHe has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。)
8 ~+ U" p6 ], AHe has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。)
; R# O5 G \. u8 p" a$ m! V& v* z) nHe has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。)
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, s$ c! x" b; N" r- Z; n/ }; m, i(7) 呼吸方面: 4 l( s, ?* Y0 x6 E9 M! K$ N ~
7 H \, J0 [/ mHis breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。) % T8 D. J/ S. p* @) f
He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) * z4 K+ e5 O' e1 E) d/ v+ B6 } g
He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。) $ H% e; ]' b, U
His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) . N9 O) { {) b. B
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。)
% |% U0 i! m# U" q- X6 @; `+ \He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。)
/ m; m2 r* I& E- vHis nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。)
7 O% C+ x. I1 D5 k4 c) lHe coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) ; S/ K( B' n/ o) a) k
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) 7 z# Y9 ?. y$ {6 }, h: o8 Z6 J
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7 ^. c1 i& _& f4 Q2 I(8)口腔毛病: 7 {- a2 W3 [3 p3 r- Y6 C* D- g, ^2 o
9 a$ E6 q- G- U" i) ]2 LHe has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。) 8 q/ F5 \# p9 t" d) D8 O4 h+ B7 y
He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。)
6 _/ b6 |2 r' U' W5 MThe tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。)
5 l4 {; ?& u/ g/ T9 O' i; g(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) ' y1 d: T3 ]; K- P
His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) 3 \3 ~% T- `3 b/ r3 {+ D! `- u
His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) % x4 p( J4 d; ~* K7 k
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) 2 J& {5 P4 t6 k1 v5 t/ f
His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。)
, a2 H; u" R' _9 m. u3 tHe has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) * c Z8 {* L1 w# d- d
He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。)
2 ~4 f3 H5 ^1 j; w6 s- ?: k0 HThere are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。)
1 U+ y( i6 U' ?( d3 k2 gThere are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。)
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7 K. O7 [& k6 u9 `2 c1 j, g* E) w# H(9) 肠胃毛病:
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1 a& T; v: t8 X7 d" RHe has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或
2 z7 f+ b9 v, @9 [7 l1 lHe feels bloated after eating. 9 m% i* B; E- p/ V3 I
He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。)
: {4 u w: k& ZHe feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。)
7 {$ n" A. r3 e. ?, e0 ~(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) ! x! J+ p( i( z0 s% I
The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。)
1 D4 N, ~ R) Y' e9 VHe has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。)
. R/ I- K8 w# l, j9 v; N1 j: AIt is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) 6 E$ b7 O! R3 J
He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。)
9 I$ c* w. O7 \0 G gHe has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) & M+ C+ \4 B6 M: ^
He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) ' G2 M) L9 P( N2 P
He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。)
( k' V, g% w9 @: K/ G! j8 T* zHe has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。)
1 Y S9 o1 y$ b4 i' `# N% G9 HHis bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 : Z* T3 p$ K( C. W* o& d
His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) ! g( p6 V3 Y) h& n H0 O; A3 S- ]
He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。)
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" O% ]( L d7 H, ^% e. j(10) 血压等等:
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; c! D1 s8 [- m0 Y; ^3 T$ W, @3 r% v* vHis blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。)
. ]: [. ]* l0 @: X+ FHigh blood pressure is creeping up on him.
+ N, M& G, H1 k6 j5 s8 E7 tHe has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) 8 T7 C- |+ Q# q& y y$ W: f5 f5 P
It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。)
6 I: p5 {4 O, c" gHe has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。)
: z! p+ g1 Z9 QHe has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。)
3 {6 ^% `5 A+ c1 K1 U3 A$ r5 K' qHe has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。)
9 U4 b3 a& q! W; X/ q0 xHis eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) % D8 `1 r, `- N9 [. o U- ]
He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) 6 F. D4 p- s+ k& ]1 M9 {
He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) 4 {) h1 m5 u1 P2 [: O/ b, [ Z
His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。)
6 r$ `+ L3 ?4 U9 T( K/ ?# U2 j4 OHe has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。)
% Q2 w' {; D- i' v9 n6 {He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。) |
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