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 1) 一般病情: 3 S2 F% I% s. s# n4 E* r
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。)
* S% F3 p; v4 K7 ^9 `0 Y/ vHe is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。)
* [; O& T* {* k! e- n( \# _He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。)
3 I6 v: X4 C9 Z9 ]. T+ QHe feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) " b+ _. w/ o' Z% L7 J- z( s& T
She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。)
9 c+ L6 t$ Q& \ {. T9 fHer head is pounding. (她头痛。)
' L# U* @- o* a' JHis symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) : N }3 f' ^0 V1 M
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。)
; w+ ]; m$ g5 e" V9 n" iHe has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum }
. R" R% ]4 O3 p O: A. e9 r/ _! uHe feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) 6 k( w) M& U+ A1 @3 Z* [. h0 h+ d
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) . T" u$ A* C E2 P/ h
He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。)
$ ?' U, A7 ?" L# j& LShe has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) 1 ~; u) ^/ P- R U% ^ u2 F
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* W% M3 J+ N4 T8 P(2) 伤风感冒: : V# S+ H) S1 C5 M+ |& z
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He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) ) ~: u2 z9 z- O
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) 5 r0 i9 q- ], Q/ L9 b+ s
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) 8 ~) `7 T5 J& `
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility)
. b9 z: l/ Y0 y8 MHe gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。)
5 j2 E) t- C U* }1 nHe has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。) ( m. `1 a4 P& u2 |. U! a
He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 6 f# @: h V/ M9 t- H" ~3 x
He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) , H/ A8 n2 b8 f9 z! a
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。)
% _8 U& a# o8 H& Q: wHe has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。)
" Y5 q/ B9 b% j# m$ W% f/ ~His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) 9 R; c2 ]! Z* h& Q
He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) $ i$ V4 L4 o( u0 |8 Q9 Q* B
He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。)
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(3) 女性疾病: & P1 i9 t4 p4 }0 Y$ B
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She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) ) i- f, S E( X
There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) " O$ ?+ A9 K; h' h) A
Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) 7 U) S$ f* l# z& H+ N% E
She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) / V: u. d- x9 P/ d" z0 b/ m- a$ l
Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。)
- h# O y: ~ oShe has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。)
; e5 M, m& l. h! h: gShe has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。)
( H7 ]# A% S4 y/ h* q% {She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。)
+ h' l1 X$ O/ |( v6 nShe has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。)
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% m! B6 b( J& U1 b(4) 手脚毛病: 9 M* M2 K" H) W9 ?2 @
- D) W7 `# V2 \5 OHis both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。)
/ V1 }8 Y9 U; x$ dHe has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) : ^* n. g- U( Z7 ^; y7 c o+ F
There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。)
* w9 M6 Q# c3 a/ B" A. _+ C- p5 h+ CHis ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form)
4 j/ Q( h- Z0 B- l$ M6 H" S: a(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) 9 e! S, m6 [% E: Y
The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。)
+ x- A* i1 V3 WThe joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) ) ?4 t8 W6 J0 n% ^5 U' X
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。)
. ^6 \* Y& c2 B% T, DHis legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。) 5 x+ v' B5 x6 G* N, _
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。)
1 v- W3 a0 U* g$ Q- w: GThere are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。)
, i+ D' S; V0 S! j1 ]" iHe is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。)
x( N" ~8 b- i' K6 _7 TShe is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。)
- y6 u+ J. ^1 ~' yHis knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。) 9 ?; q9 ^) g9 m. g( J" u$ _2 v$ C6 Y# s
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% v- D a2 ?+ _7 n$ Y9 H! U" N/ q% j' i(5) 睡眠不好: 7 R* U& _# T @2 t+ B) p
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He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好)
+ Y# k+ f/ |$ p, WHe has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) 2 P6 A- E9 b, L% s7 _: k
It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) : E# L: N, B" i4 `3 U6 K( n
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。)
& s0 n/ S' [ M" k0 F0 x/ M6 U( qHe has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) 2 g8 h0 U6 n; U# z3 D
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(6) 男性疾病: ! h( }, l0 R4 q" Y4 g6 H9 Z
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He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) + o' Z% X; S, Y7 }. j2 S$ z' k
He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱)
" z* Q9 J9 Y9 z: ~4 dThere are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) - w( O& }; u" F0 Z. m. z
He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。)
+ E. q3 `% {& L8 K( W2 NHe is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) / @2 ~: y `& F# y( M
He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) 6 P8 H/ x- X. o) o
He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。)
7 E8 O2 n6 ^# X! I1 Z* N7 }He has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) , \/ ^$ j* F, J) t$ R% P6 ~
His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。)
& r* N& z. L; T! z. t! v$ E/ PHe dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。) / |6 t- |) D- P! h+ t, F& M# ]
He has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。)
+ D% v" V- F! Y6 G( W7 EHis urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) : e' ?! Q/ f m+ H2 v
He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) , q% ?5 I+ r7 D3 y, ^& R
He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) - V! d: C2 D; e8 o! o/ J
He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。)
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A! N2 x8 m4 ^4 W(7) 呼吸方面:
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8 t: I7 y$ C. X1 V4 x s- hHis breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。)
3 \9 G+ x3 r# L; {He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。)
( [: [4 H; W) w& iHe is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。)
% \* S2 M9 J2 u2 nHis cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) 9 Q6 Y. Z+ Q6 E6 o9 U6 p
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。)
- I8 ~) X7 W) s' n& d7 }$ hHe has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) : F* {! K# N# o2 I/ C0 I
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) . _" `# M% P G3 B
He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。)
" {$ Z* [1 {# r8 I4 `( K( {He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) : x8 w6 x) U+ X# h5 _: d
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(8)口腔毛病: 2 G, R3 S: l) x3 X9 ?0 f/ A
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He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。)
6 A8 ~9 [5 Z; D. K' DHe has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) * D$ L& H8 {3 `4 Z4 T1 h
The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。)
1 u! U. b- K! [! W3 _, {; n" X(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit)
8 M# z6 [6 |. l( C' _* NHis gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) 5 _& A( ]5 N% z4 }4 I0 J9 ~8 I G
His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。)
5 M2 o$ \7 ~$ z% rHis breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。)
# j4 F, x6 _7 I- R; C* q6 h; [His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。)
+ _5 P1 w" n6 M w1 ~He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。)
5 k5 M6 g3 ]3 ]4 ?He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) 4 @$ T1 B, k3 q l( r4 f/ c+ }
There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) $ r1 N" B# U& Q* H% s
There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。)
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(9) 肠胃毛病: W( H& { v3 N
( ~" Q- V j: s7 VHe has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或 & I, Z/ @! f Y6 F
He feels bloated after eating. 1 E& N! c: |9 J
He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。)
) \0 `, W8 P0 T" SHe feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) $ V' B) B% B9 E7 M; T
(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。)
[ v+ [* \0 q6 c) _The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。)
" P/ u4 r9 }& Z4 V2 A" s( Q' GHe has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。)
7 b* V# l* Q1 ?- J2 T* v' h0 P) wIt is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。)
! M% x7 b( u, i0 p$ rHe has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) $ Q% a2 ~# n+ A- Y* L
He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) 4 O$ s) L' `1 a; ` q1 E
He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) 7 ]/ l" L- z0 E8 d
He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) 9 x/ l$ a+ S+ N- y8 V$ R, E# `" s
He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。)
4 K3 O% h4 W- \' [; B$ bHis bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 6 B9 Q0 `# U$ O& O2 ?
His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。)
* j; i9 e; A2 P. f- uHe has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。)
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( @/ m/ u. j& Y& x5 l( S' R(10) 血压等等: ! z+ B$ G, X* t) v. F& Z: x; t
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His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) " E" c( A% H t% n0 F- ^- ?
High blood pressure is creeping up on him. 5 ~9 e% ^# b; S$ O6 G
He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) ( ?% o+ G# x8 Y
It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。)
7 o3 y' T4 R, q" D3 {He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。)
& N" H1 `8 W* E) J4 V0 ]/ BHe has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) 7 }. _2 e; |" i$ C! U( O
He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) 2 K# W! K B" `$ K
His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。)
( r% _/ p+ [7 e4 OHe has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。)
/ o4 ~6 E; N# k- S# B l' ^- {! fHe feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) ' ~$ u R& W8 r0 ~+ f( h
His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。)
( H& m4 r, @0 K$ G0 J* p1 o& NHe has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) 8 {$ T$ J9 |7 i1 |
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。) |
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