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发表于 2007-7-7 15:02 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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1) 一般病情:
- ~' b- W7 s% u& EHe feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) + l; {) u0 r6 e# d, O/ J
He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。)
5 R: V6 f# p% c( EHe began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) 3 z: J& C/ g+ z5 u0 w0 D. I8 [
He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) 0 {8 A, t! {% u
She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。)
4 Y) L' _1 R" c+ h, b7 aHer head is pounding. (她头痛。)
% Q# W3 ?7 [: g* MHis symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。)
4 u' Y* O# R* n7 dHe feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) " N, z* b/ X2 s, v% k. @2 Z
He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } # C% |) y1 ?8 `# O) \* A: j
He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) 9 Z3 F' W/ g( n5 U- Q6 ^7 |4 S. X5 l
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) 6 C7 u- l' Q* Y, C' R) w4 O" x/ v
He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) $ R1 B. R% a, n1 d
She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) 8 }# Y1 e% r( v

' R. K# g# E' A9 d9 p- l; u: k  n: m0 W9 v0 j2 C9 w
(2) 伤风感冒: " _' x; d) l: j8 r: l, E
+ y0 H5 ^3 u" i
He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。)
4 M* Q8 F; b/ ~0 FHis eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) 4 M* A0 s" e+ B  h
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant)
( ]: u+ Q- Q) |- f8 m, fHe coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility)
% M( I4 {! d. o0 f7 p+ xHe gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。)
  M* X% n# K  S. b. h6 s6 t) uHe has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。) / Y, ^8 D1 k/ L+ q, S" H0 V4 p* {
He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或
9 k. |* \% I5 Y, g7 G4 q# w% zHe has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) ) [9 L" A# C3 f6 |
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) # h0 q. q8 P" S% w$ U9 X
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) % |' o  U3 S- n& t9 g- m7 C( g
His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。)
/ {! c5 d5 O8 ]% hHe has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。)
9 _+ _8 S# i& L2 qHe has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。)
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! q" f7 x6 _" S. ](3) 女性疾病: ! Q3 U* i2 y- N; Y: P
$ \+ g( W: k2 ^+ m" f
She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。)
7 k8 [3 G8 J9 t$ V) iThere is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) / m" h  w9 \" z: p; X
Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) 4 v! O) U9 b# \# |: _% T: G% g
She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) . Y% L6 ~$ `, ?  k# d
Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) 9 K, I0 z* A+ q$ i
She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) ) j# F' _' K4 D5 Q7 h' f3 O& R
She has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。)
! {' v; E5 a7 K2 l! Q; J6 LShe feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。)
4 ~9 a* G4 ~' `% JShe has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。)
; T7 Z. Q  \$ Y# ^+ H# f: y" a1 J* y# h1 y, p) f
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(4) 手脚毛病:
) ?- W- e$ I9 X  U, t4 Y' c! T2 U  m
His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。)
" H9 z: q" {' @1 |He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。)
; F& N7 u4 z$ [3 C1 gThere is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。)
+ W; Q" Z( J9 ^$ OHis ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) 3 d7 K) A4 x) H7 P
(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles)
2 s: y/ o: A) k! TThe pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。)
6 d- R/ z) _" R) A' H. B. iThe joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) ( N; m" P, ^5 v: @( {1 e6 j+ w
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。)
0 D. H  \* |. W1 J5 M0 w4 ^His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。)
- g3 @9 P: x" U4 O# p2 e, `His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。)
3 _/ w/ s1 r9 Z* m, [! S0 w' nThere are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。)
0 F+ q: p8 _) }# C( gHe is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。)
/ g& B  b6 `0 y( Y( }' v) AShe is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) / w' `) Q5 V  R8 J2 \
His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。)   B8 B% V! B7 Z* W) K
. {/ a0 ?9 Z2 ^7 b

/ a4 |4 ?3 U! H4 L, R(5) 睡眠不好: 2 m6 D$ |( Y+ N4 L. ]( ?! \
* E4 V2 x! L3 E8 f0 M6 @
He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) ; C; E8 ?0 a+ ]4 K0 B/ r2 D
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) 7 ^/ I$ b9 }1 v
It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) ( D, ~# I5 O6 V" ]& ~. P
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。)
2 e% `4 p7 b, G. o8 B( W  w) gHe has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) 4 K4 Z% W  W/ {1 R5 ~5 L7 e
& H, A  K6 E3 L! B3 e6 j# y0 |

' q0 A# O5 Q/ [4 M% L6 w9 U(6) 男性疾病: ) j; I9 f1 U8 Z- M

4 _9 I; t8 R. QHe urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。)
- b& r5 j' B; ]: V! |* ^" zHe has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱) 6 J+ z! m% m# J
There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。)
5 U& z: v) U9 n5 k0 N$ K6 zHe has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。)
" P1 i2 Z/ O! E6 [6 v+ Q6 U% k8 NHe is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) ) m6 Z+ h7 i" `$ e
He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。)
4 p3 x- j1 A% \: t9 QHe feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。)
1 r/ t: {# @' x+ \) t  r( NHe has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。)
! g8 J) F/ d6 ^, mHis urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。) 4 w+ r7 X" |1 v
He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。)
+ q! n3 r$ n4 s; s% d8 @4 T1 nHe has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。)   g$ w4 X* V. T
His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) 7 B1 }% `4 Q9 S8 Y5 j* ~
He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。)
8 n5 v( G6 U' |- \' |0 sHe has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。)
; r* b1 D. [4 M& \He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。)
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, f8 o# c5 A; r- p3 N2 n6 A* ^* E* {7 ?2 b5 |
(7) 呼吸方面:
0 j: ]$ N/ |5 |  N" o# C- A; {4 s) h; N6 f
His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。)
+ f! P. _1 @' c* _0 H( _* LHe has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) " k3 Z0 v, a; m
He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。)
" d3 w3 I" M+ }5 KHis cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) ( |( D. R# g4 Z- j) g. I( `
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。)
8 k5 Y2 W7 K+ v3 bHe has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。)
! j' Q6 O* f( BHis nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。)
& o. j7 C) Y, U5 [He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。)
3 [8 E( ?+ h* P  }" \He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。)
5 n5 C: J5 k$ R/ i  Y" P* O4 ~' C4 e1 M

% I5 ^5 s  d( R$ k& e  k(8)口腔毛病:
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He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。) : \' ?9 u1 @4 j% T. J9 ~
He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。)
: b7 P2 h- r) F# B* sThe tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。)
9 R$ b; V+ g5 O4 ~% p, `(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit)
; r% [1 U  A" h/ a+ b: BHis gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) 5 I. y# E, |: Y' T2 A; _. u, D( G
His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) * B7 p4 `0 l, x9 E9 |/ M* U# ^
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) 9 z% J# J7 e" M! A- W+ ]
His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。)
; `  J9 l8 B" U% L3 _He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) : u0 X) C% ]' U7 E  g
He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) 7 R: o+ a, C: d$ L& H5 A& K
There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) 6 E: M1 p4 D6 E$ ^
There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。)
* ?- C2 k  o+ M- }0 v7 J# G0 [) i" C4 [

! K/ ~3 [! y$ _# x2 n(9) 肠胃毛病:
4 |+ B9 w8 w6 C* }# x& E3 x7 q- n! @% `! O  o
He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或
4 y5 [: X3 ~) f& p. N& E: a) MHe feels bloated after eating.
& a3 O' u0 q4 ?% n) W6 C7 _He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。)
- V& V* v. T4 x; S& W# ?He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。)
$ t' B5 Y- M' K2 z6 E3 a(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。)
& A" ^9 o: _' Q  K  OThe pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) # m) J& J- V/ `6 C2 L- q9 n+ s5 `
He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。)
/ A% b1 G0 D0 n1 l- {* J4 v* gIt is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。)
0 {! ]% Y, T# V6 OHe has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) ' Q! @# ~0 t  T
He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) / h* L4 o$ z" D" k2 j; H
He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。)
7 T. v2 i- t7 fHe has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) " g: Q& P3 {' ?# f% Z  s. [6 y' j( e
He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。)
& E2 K' o' g( E9 ?$ B3 zHis bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或
9 A" p! a/ f" E% \His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。)
; Z  A2 m) L$ ~) o* b) [' AHe has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) & t: j( D' a: Y

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(10) 血压等等:
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His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) 7 b( x& ]+ \7 X4 I3 o& w7 n
High blood pressure is creeping up on him.
5 e: {5 O+ r5 h% r% D0 z2 ]He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。)
; p) k- y2 X* P2 zIt is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) 7 ^: }. v, a' |3 E* o
He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) % i2 O# V5 W. Z; e
He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) $ L1 F6 L* r0 l$ y0 v$ v9 e6 {( c' J
He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。)
! b, k5 A% J- U( _! jHis eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) . N2 L" q* x! `1 K7 g) D# w
He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) * e2 N" ^. M& U( i
He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) ; |' \4 _: [: A$ {- {8 \) R! k, ?
His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。)   g3 N* ~8 a/ u. Q6 V2 i$ I
He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) 0 g6 I" K+ F0 u! e) ?
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)
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发表于 2007-7-7 16:32 | 显示全部楼层
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