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 1) 一般病情: - ]! h' Y$ `, T' n' ~
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) ! y) I' p, W$ }$ d3 }, A
He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。)
7 h2 e' J+ _- ?* |6 z, DHe began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。)
# \* a8 o) V2 xHe feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) 0 s7 G2 a$ k2 q+ H
She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) ; L2 o; u( H+ g }. h
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。) 3 n0 F0 ~- n1 K
His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) ! N5 [0 ^% y# ^
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) 9 @1 D0 u! O2 Z
He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } 4 K, \1 p+ ^; L/ y3 M
He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) / O6 ?- p" A7 z, R3 b
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) 7 U D5 m7 `8 [* g' y
He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。)
1 i: W$ i8 E; F ^ w1 Y, Q6 r# zShe has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) ' H9 U- t5 s6 h2 S9 E
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, C& E) X2 d+ V' I9 r! g1 V3 b7 z(2) 伤风感冒:
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% w. \! w$ E! X) B0 bHe has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) 6 G' U2 h( { t5 D D$ \
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) ; \1 f0 d( u7 F! j9 Q
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant)
9 y7 u2 a5 [7 f/ o' YHe coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) 6 B' ]5 C* s$ C, }+ Q9 x% h- Y
He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。)
! Q! n+ T% p, [6 x8 z7 _9 w' V# P' j' hHe has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。) 5 U6 [ V+ B' n5 b% `: p
He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 % y/ f* ]1 L" S$ N" i% f! R. Q2 a9 K
He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) 4 j+ y$ b9 ]% A' }
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。)
$ e3 T" Q U- i$ ?# ` J. h7 oHe has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) ; A+ Z( q) N2 d! C4 }: n
His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。)
% |3 H: B% Q# _ _/ RHe has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。)
8 b0 l+ s/ o* I# N) }' `He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) % I+ U/ n7 C$ Y7 Q
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(3) 女性疾病:
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She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) 4 a, V* U. ]' B" I) T, ^
There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) ( p; M5 B" ]4 j! o3 d3 d" z( z
Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。)
R$ [( E( Z1 K$ }She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。)
+ R [* E% R) b0 Z. r8 }. l) YHer vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。)
6 k8 L5 y: s5 z X' }She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) 0 n- B, _. V( C7 v1 H
She has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。)
: _* |: q8 c7 }2 t/ U1 m ^( j0 zShe feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) 1 Y# s" }# M7 P, k" j) E
She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。)
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% ]' q& O8 X8 x4 ]. i(4) 手脚毛病:
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His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) 3 V# y! w8 m, D' }# t6 v1 s
He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。)
1 L$ t2 j/ S4 ~4 i1 JThere is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) ' k* L- ?9 F2 M7 G" O9 H) o& L& d
His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form)
5 b$ z4 t- _3 c3 W; m(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles)
3 c% j% H" Q8 N: n4 u; FThe pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。)
9 w% l6 y9 w( \% r1 J! `The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) n3 Z! d8 D) @7 w* h$ ]7 Q
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。)
- ^8 M6 M6 d& Z5 N7 }0 U/ `7 `His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。)
3 \% U+ d2 y8 y6 N# R" k6 dHis knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。)
7 v( p0 p9 C6 H8 c& Q9 C$ [4 SThere are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) 2 |6 l: U- ~& t# p5 Z
He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。)
# o9 ]& L* O9 h( ^She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。)
/ u4 h: V& h. A) @, LHis knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。) . R" ~2 h! R4 ^: q1 k2 m, G3 a
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(5) 睡眠不好: 2 s5 q( M6 n/ O: @% \
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He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好)
3 b5 k' a6 b6 r L- F2 u2 t# ZHe has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) % Z' T. ^* V f, T- f( `) R: ~
It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) 8 N: U: Z( u% L5 R) E1 F
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。)
. V2 F( q5 x2 G% z7 ?He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) ) q) ^2 a+ _1 j7 \. Y$ a! f3 K1 r
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. y B3 c9 K6 P5 N# T0 P(6) 男性疾病: 1 U5 b5 W9 `9 k7 w4 [7 g/ b# b
+ H$ k* V" C) \! u* \* oHe urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) , z& u! C7 Y8 R7 x+ }
He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱)
6 g, N* b0 _( W8 hThere are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。)
" U( C+ ^( L( O! zHe has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。) ; q2 y0 i' \7 f' E1 m* x9 k
He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) 4 @7 w2 V; J" F3 k5 C
He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。)
5 [: s/ X% b% ?, D4 oHe feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。)
, v6 r+ F i) g. ]+ E+ l; rHe has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) - t6 H% [0 d* h2 V
His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。)
; m6 W4 ?' c; J0 o5 @He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。)
1 }/ C& A% Q9 k& h* sHe has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) % ]6 Y5 }0 I" d
His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。)
6 P6 ?* H# O, _8 ?0 t0 S4 HHe has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。)
6 V1 }0 ^ B$ E$ ]) x1 H/ yHe has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) 5 A0 e- V( {1 f
He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。)
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n9 g2 ^: d# C(7) 呼吸方面: " g" V8 N& A$ R
# p3 Q9 ?9 w6 T" X# ]His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。)
9 ]0 S) m0 ^% i7 g. [He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) ) P. v E0 H8 ~8 M1 y8 t
He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。)
" s% z, _1 H0 E* O9 ?His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。)
" q( O5 G; l1 B# fHis cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。)
6 U! L! B' S" Y6 NHe has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) * M8 y6 n4 H w$ N" K
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) 7 t7 c3 v' }4 H4 F! @" K( F& b0 N
He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) 5 }9 u2 A5 z$ J' h% _
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) ( t2 X' N' e# F9 w( n
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. v4 j8 I$ o7 D7 W2 ~: K(8)口腔毛病: + |: v. @3 w2 H, T6 Y% l* U3 C, k
5 k: Z1 k9 R! S4 aHe has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。) ; v' H+ I/ J( _" h
He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) 5 N) V; L2 l; {, e2 M: v6 D" L
The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。)
; z' A) F$ K! ]# H0 G; p) b$ k1 V(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit)
# X) y G3 t6 s( ^9 _: hHis gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) / l6 _' }* p4 f& n: a' w
His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。)
! i+ u S Q. i. o8 UHis breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。)
1 q+ v" {) H; [5 o/ kHis gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。)
$ _. ~, I* W; a4 @0 H* @He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。)
& G, L* B1 v3 N+ Q: c! J$ ]He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) ; R3 |4 H( d8 U2 j* {
There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。)
" j j& B, C0 `& k$ B* ]There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) 0 ~' j" I) c0 Z8 ~
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(9) 肠胃毛病: ) u" D& P& z4 v/ ^. q% ?
* k0 W6 ?5 Q0 b% L: AHe has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或
! T2 v e0 z: J, BHe feels bloated after eating. - s9 _" j$ F$ E8 x9 c
He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) ) ?# Z/ N! W3 s3 L
He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) % _. O1 w6 R+ W( v6 G" W/ ?3 J
(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。)
$ j. |7 a. Q: D, n% @5 JThe pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) ! D7 Y/ a! v2 v) I( a, d
He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。)
) }0 {- C1 V, }0 q9 ]* HIt is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。)
$ [1 q& P$ k( A0 q0 K+ ]/ iHe has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。)
* F" Y' Z' b. m( PHe has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。)
1 q3 u, P2 a/ V% }+ s1 }He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。)
0 d' {1 y# I' W0 p8 zHe has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。)
( x" b) v; o! IHe has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。)
- l; x2 F+ P- R5 o7 WHis bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或
# Y* Y0 d" d& ^His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) 9 _2 q# \% W% J" i& O- n# u4 m
He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。)
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& Q( ~( [! r+ [3 T% g- V# k(10) 血压等等: ; j, J C$ H! o* V
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His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。)
4 q8 p+ h1 z+ k9 i" uHigh blood pressure is creeping up on him.
8 i$ X3 o S; @He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) ; Y' R4 B! g6 j( |
It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。)
0 j @/ W! F+ GHe has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) " @% ]/ C$ Y K
He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) $ K& `' I" z8 K0 }' p% j
He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。)
* ]) a1 q7 U1 `His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) . Y0 C; `( G9 M; I, w" a
He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) - i5 W/ u4 x- K" U
He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。)
+ n. E7 G) x! Q3 Q* f% RHis vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) 5 G8 o! ]$ r# a6 n
He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) 8 g7 H7 H) O! C# V% H9 b
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。) |
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