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 1) 一般病情:
0 d% L6 u! H9 ?! p) t, T0 vHe feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。)
5 E+ t5 y: \3 p% d( WHe is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) ( \$ x5 ?! q% L$ D/ ~
He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) , d3 q$ O$ d1 b1 ~) O
He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) + B0 ]0 M$ I+ m, p5 x
She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。)
1 w* v" A9 e2 a5 T! J, }) x& ZHer head is pounding. (她头痛。)
0 {+ o; g. b$ {7 |2 Y! X( fHis symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。)
/ |6 d( L6 J! r8 u1 |He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。)
; F+ h$ |+ T" X& r6 y/ WHe has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } ( V- z" V; N! k% v/ i
He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。)
+ ^& i3 B& C2 ~# O9 P, Q9 S+ X4 hHe feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。)
5 B/ a$ Y( d) Z2 ^$ c {! G5 H6 X1 FHe has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) 1 z8 s7 Z: P& A& I+ y, d0 Q
She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。)
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3 B! e v; g# p. X/ @ U0 J(2) 伤风感冒:
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He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。)
! E( e1 A7 ?# YHis eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。)
- s+ G+ ~3 R) N9 \7 b; {8 gHe has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) * M+ q$ A8 R: s# ^
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) - `9 N& z2 F$ u
He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。)
0 p! M3 V5 I' S1 R* JHe has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。)
9 q; r, P" R( o6 X* E3 x$ FHe has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 ) }& f3 ]8 a0 W2 v8 ?& L
He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。)
4 m0 o9 ?4 G' i! s! kHe has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) ' m: U9 @3 B' t$ K+ Q
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) & ~" J' Z; S$ c* D
His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) ; H* b. A' E! \
He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) 7 \4 P& N) y& P/ c
He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) . a7 g. i8 i" a0 u/ M0 b1 `8 `7 X
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(3) 女性疾病:
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! P# a- G& q9 S1 `: iShe has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。)
0 c& W7 L X( H4 P0 s- O4 q# }' YThere is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) 9 Q: @4 N) Q; R/ k5 f/ }( R
Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。)
) m% {: Q" m! hShe has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。)
) a5 f8 N: M9 q( YHer vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。)
- O9 ~+ o* u5 e& N7 j9 I* H- |" _She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) ( }( B% ]6 w8 z6 Q# l9 i+ V
She has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。) 7 h; M# Y% R% F/ ^ h, g
She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) * f- d: ^1 u7 ]1 i/ {$ X' v
She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) , b( P& g9 X6 C% \% f- s" }
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(4) 手脚毛病:
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His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。)
" i0 T) J* \1 ~2 q$ D" QHe has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。)
# j6 D5 `$ ~& R6 ]. ZThere is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。)
; L' A8 A# ^) o( O* iHis ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) & T* p, k0 k7 f! r( ?) v% _1 f, {8 Y
(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles)
0 W5 [* S. @3 K6 M( G( UThe pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) 4 N* x: [ Y( G# v( k% X; r- Y9 w
The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。)
. v- f- l5 c. U/ F- sHe has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。)
7 l& B5 c3 t* m% F: B8 t2 T, e" c9 bHis legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。)
# `3 A( i* c/ m; n: ~/ uHis knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。) m* }! W# V$ Q' C$ I( n
There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。)
1 N4 u' w3 K6 U# h g3 m# GHe is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) / U* e8 u4 ^9 T0 W
She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) 9 @; ^3 a! t1 m4 w
His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。)
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(5) 睡眠不好:
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He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) % p! _ v; M( O
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) 9 O/ q3 z" W1 H( b4 G" Q6 j
It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。)
( Z0 E8 E4 {7 X5 r+ EHe wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。)
7 v8 L3 e) v; M" Y t6 b. jHe has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。)
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(6) 男性疾病:
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He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) , V1 C: `5 z$ L3 Z
He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱) " h) B/ S, s* c1 D
There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) 0 h! Q, d4 v9 v# [1 t# S
He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。)
7 ?/ E% k. m& P* n& p+ dHe is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) . f0 F, [6 D6 S
He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) ! n, @) B) `" u8 f
He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。)
5 [. k/ ^ y, g- J: oHe has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) & C6 \% b6 R. ~1 E! `' K. D
His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。)
5 X: o6 x! G L" D4 ~He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。) 8 O9 V- {# f- }6 `/ h
He has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) 8 X- p, z* R0 D! U
His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) 3 H; m$ o& L5 M/ V& V
He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) ! D' a! [1 Z! O* S" T& [$ l
He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。)
4 |: i' _: U( X: ^3 s; ~He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。) / f3 p1 o7 \# e' r% ~9 j- [( i9 J) L
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(7) 呼吸方面:
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His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。) 0 F$ i( i( F) R k' V p% W s2 U
He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) 1 P$ q) M1 ~' u& q
He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。)
' S7 n$ ]: L; E/ rHis cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。)
8 T6 R) P4 E$ x2 pHis cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) - u0 K; m! g, ?. \: q
He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。)
* K3 {8 l9 F8 }( b% W0 A' DHis nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。)
0 |2 f& F, O( ~8 R' f ZHe coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) . K5 ?$ B5 U" w# _8 R P
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) ; Q( h. w4 Y! a
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/ S$ V0 }) _3 K+ G' J h E, m* m(8)口腔毛病: 4 C1 O1 g1 z W! d! r; b! S
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He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。)
( q$ v. e6 ^7 `4 h* qHe has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) - p* v- h. T; g" R) B6 o
The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) # Q3 e6 T+ @/ U X0 Q
(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit)
4 |$ P. |3 ]. v5 U* gHis gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) $ [8 v" |3 }. F4 [; F5 J- Y+ @) P
His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) 1 }4 @& `5 i- N' B
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) 0 ?4 I* ~# }6 @# {! u r
His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) 5 u8 L, m" s8 i: o) h" O
He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) $ g M% [) `: Y, B$ O: o' j, W
He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。)
, R2 D6 c. ]( o% KThere are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。)
: f4 s8 X. p ]6 `3 v3 ~( t. PThere are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。)
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(9) 肠胃毛病: 5 n, w; S t+ {) J
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He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或 9 G F' E1 {9 Z& e- x9 x: S& J
He feels bloated after eating.
! v+ t, J, k! qHe has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。)
z' j# [5 {1 r+ x, S( o# xHe feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) & d5 P9 Y3 a2 J$ j; L
(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) ' n5 K4 k: c. x" e$ D$ y+ `
The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。)
/ W3 p5 Y* t! p- mHe has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) 4 N- t+ L5 H6 ]; i$ l# Z- v5 v" C
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) ) }" J: U7 l# p( W& j5 C% _
He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) : H7 L1 k& K! O: U6 o1 \
He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) * E( e% m5 O! K0 _
He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。)
6 U. k- f. y- |* fHe has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) 1 S9 u" j0 ~ b' K! g5 w
He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) 8 X+ e" x/ ?5 e4 B, E6 |
His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 + l5 l# d+ e* S% u! C
His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) # ~$ s L5 Z# V0 `& S6 {5 E
He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) " i0 y) k8 @! P+ c% v# Q; N
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0 K0 @: B) e) a4 I(10) 血压等等: 9 A( i/ c3 U2 f7 b1 I' ?9 v$ m S
3 p) X) }- m: p8 DHis blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。)
7 T3 K; }5 ^( h0 e3 ^' aHigh blood pressure is creeping up on him.
$ t3 \; v0 v g% A. L) Y: eHe has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。)
6 y( E; V) `! d7 @1 g+ R. e1 _0 r4 hIt is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。)
. T0 Q& _5 s8 Q4 s6 dHe has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。)
. |: U5 w8 J2 QHe has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) ; k' U( [) o# t2 }7 D- T
He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。)
) b I* [& Q9 O5 C4 l6 r; z, w& g$ CHis eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。)
# U6 E7 @3 c4 P! R+ T& R2 oHe has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) " p) K( X# P6 |% }
He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) 8 v/ P h0 x9 F+ b+ I
His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。)
# ]8 |" N& B2 h( m# X" o; Q" ]He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) q$ Y* |; \" ^5 ?2 m, D& `5 B
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。) |
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