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 1) 一般病情: # T: y1 e( e# T/ a: s) K
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) : S0 f# d7 O$ d" V: G8 m. G. M
He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。)
% y: |* O9 C: |' v6 c; Y( kHe began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) 9 K# G' n% h1 v& {
He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。)
2 G- G9 Y5 }6 u& }. P- UShe has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。)
4 E/ A* s# h4 p& F0 EHer head is pounding. (她头痛。) 7 S( c3 T- a, q9 x( }
His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。)
1 z3 m$ S* y. v* b0 CHe feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。)
" c, b0 r8 V% ~6 ]He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum }
) A' `1 n4 J. j( rHe feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) / v7 B {, t. k$ C0 G
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) ) n' E. z$ t# z
He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。)
+ T: V2 k4 U; u8 X$ p( h; H. YShe has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。)
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(2) 伤风感冒:
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He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。)
! R; l; ~1 M* }/ d9 N. WHis eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) + d' U7 K# q+ {
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant)
- @0 i& Z5 }' v9 M) [8 kHe coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility)
+ b$ E, T3 v$ Q }# PHe gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) 3 q# o) W& ?3 v$ y: s" Z# n
He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。)
; k! G/ a2 T) z! {' ~He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 4 V# r5 P6 x! @: R
He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) . I) y2 |+ q& r# s# }7 X! p6 c/ A1 e) \
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。)
+ C5 S; @ N2 ~# D( I3 \" BHe has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) 9 C% I* Q3 U1 G: ?8 w
His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) - `' r! ]9 f4 Q) |% O
He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) 1 C1 v! o0 Z/ }1 M
He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。)
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(3) 女性疾病: 7 a6 ^8 M- ]& F' v6 T
4 t6 ?; O' X: y) |& Z- m* vShe has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) , b# U8 g; @: |) V; M
There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。)
% w- Z% [( Y0 K( b; K# i- e; NHer left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。)
. M S0 E, O6 g. Q) h! U& QShe has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) * h3 P9 J4 m+ N k
Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。)
' U+ w, Y, I( M: Q# f( P6 k4 DShe has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。)
8 g/ z" X% F d: g( D0 l2 G& E& @- PShe has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。) - r& e) E5 I: ?7 d: R
She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。)
) F# P0 i! u# p n, RShe has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。)
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(4) 手脚毛病:
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His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) L5 N+ W. e. B9 l) V1 k) I
He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) % u, H" T! O0 T5 J: o
There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。)
! B& o3 E! w7 S6 F$ T6 K g9 B' mHis ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form)
: k" S2 G& _0 G' ^0 K1 e8 `(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) $ E3 N3 p! `5 \% S, o; y+ ~; v
The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) % G! ~3 m( u% N$ X3 y
The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。)
. @' r. U- n7 b' s3 OHe has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) % B, G$ U, y* u G0 e" O9 z( u3 q
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。) / G+ @6 E( Q; X
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。) + j/ B7 o$ y0 Z1 U0 h2 }
There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。)
; i; H, B7 g$ g0 a$ g$ `! E. iHe is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。)
0 H; ^" j& W" j t$ V, X, mShe is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) + x0 D: W: j1 p0 Z4 }. b
His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。) : i; @! `; W2 T4 u; f; r: ]( z- Z
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4 w" C& M7 H' `& c1 A x(5) 睡眠不好: " Z# B0 s; K! A( F
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He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) ' q) b" E$ M' m/ V3 T' a- {
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。)
/ f1 y* q! |) \' tIt is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。)
# k9 h1 ?" O2 A: M, o8 DHe wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。)
0 g" A, o& s) Z0 j- R3 \He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。)
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G6 p/ U7 n) Z(6) 男性疾病:
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3 o# d, b8 v. N8 B5 |He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。)
) Y3 ]2 A; d m# n3 M% W: |8 t' JHe has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱) + }& a( ?+ @5 b
There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。)
) @5 \( B( d" @8 U) THe has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。) 0 [* ~$ G- O+ _1 \5 q, x: r- ]
He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) 0 _# T; i w( H% p( Y
He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) * r. _+ K) P" s9 g
He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。)
0 }7 Q* ]- S% M2 NHe has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。)
4 P* @' W. C+ C6 M% e1 bHis urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。)
, H, a4 h% Y( ]9 L, K* u( ZHe dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。)
- z5 f% I3 Q" E. M! DHe has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) - I! @+ g, z9 O' ~* ^' H
His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。)
$ x3 g; |# K R9 V p3 zHe has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。)
( m: T* p, f0 N3 }( jHe has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。)
; R( \, d7 }8 o8 NHe has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。)
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% K; d ^, ~: o s d(7) 呼吸方面:
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/ B! u3 A) X4 m- m* {" N3 xHis breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。)
$ j. K+ O3 R% a, N. H& |' l- pHe has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) 1 q2 x0 X! H& E0 S
He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。) 4 o' H- ?" p/ ~* }
His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。)
' d( C1 r' @ {) [. H& v, _1 XHis cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。)
s1 k R5 k' \He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) T6 d( M- A2 c( m
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) $ @: n. {$ I, v+ ^8 N- \+ n5 D2 Z2 J
He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) , x0 ~/ q) p( v# V( t
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。)
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7 t# E& j, [! q3 b; D+ j& P(8)口腔毛病:
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4 o2 q, m5 g4 c; \- {* x7 x2 H( hHe has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。) 8 @3 P2 R# Z% m+ g) d- n
He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) g/ `* J1 i h) t- I+ r- X
The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。)
1 F! Q! ?3 E* A' H# R8 @(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) $ D! J+ t7 b5 g- Q4 H9 u( d. o
His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。)
+ Y6 m% I- r* n' ?2 JHis tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。)
( q' a9 ^1 T! X+ x+ |His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。)
. t. b- m7 g1 z7 e% X8 ?: AHis gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。)
! x$ r6 w7 S' A! D' NHe has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) 1 L0 M; D+ t3 G( w2 S1 i4 c
He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) + L; w/ w6 Z! C: U3 M4 H
There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。)
- D6 \3 a9 P. ?5 `" Q. m6 S, rThere are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) % D, ]3 e$ w. P$ P- R7 h
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(9) 肠胃毛病: , i0 `9 i, U, r/ \+ C* E7 |: T
8 p9 V- b1 F$ x% M3 s/ y) s9 jHe has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或 7 Q" Y$ t# h5 O; e+ X- t6 w P
He feels bloated after eating. 8 l& l% X4 U; z" @% o. M* j2 \- P
He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。)
2 e \2 X4 |9 |# N% U8 tHe feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。)
4 i. m+ }' g% B(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) 7 X/ t3 z: Y$ Q
The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) v' G9 f h9 p8 ~0 V5 K( n2 Q( Q
He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。)
6 E8 Y2 P4 J% L1 BIt is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) 8 r9 S5 o# m$ z6 U% |% b& N2 M
He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) % K) l/ N# d& Y" C5 h: ~
He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) # `3 j y5 O, ~0 v6 b' O( I
He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。)
/ X7 M. m, q; i7 d9 c7 SHe has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。)
8 @/ {9 Q) i7 |4 {# gHe has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。)
+ ~8 K. V6 A5 U2 s, kHis bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 1 X: [: d. l9 `- i3 b$ a
His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) 1 M: J* s/ A! o3 S* f" z+ a4 @" C
He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。)
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& y, X6 e* Y% \2 A(10) 血压等等: 4 u+ a& r! C z5 m$ J
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His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。)
3 T+ u7 a. ]& ~6 C: P4 A w( oHigh blood pressure is creeping up on him. ! E6 r! i. k! Y$ {+ }: q
He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) " z# I7 W# c! u& @) e+ p
It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。)
1 A$ i- z8 X8 pHe has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) & I: a' t! r3 L0 j) a$ F7 }" p
He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) 4 L0 K5 u' ~7 H6 A: l7 `+ P
He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) m/ J7 j9 T7 f! q: u% `5 J9 O
His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) 1 Q% M7 L; X! F Z
He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) # c! ]& @1 t e9 L
He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) + e) y6 X, z( R: u
His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) 5 r# ~+ u9 G$ V9 q/ m, ]5 `
He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。)
G* @1 e9 y, U/ Q6 o% i3 o: HHe has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。) |
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