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发表于 2007-7-7 15:02 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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1) 一般病情: & S) @+ L4 }- e/ n( G
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。)
2 y: [7 S( t" k2 {0 [' k* [0 b0 fHe is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。)
8 n. Y" X! N+ Y0 O' xHe began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) 9 p! E5 A, X! B, j5 F% _. ]" {
He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) & p( _9 I; c& T" K& N& I+ N
She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。)
1 R+ p* r, d6 j2 i; P7 i) t0 _5 dHer head is pounding. (她头痛。)
. b9 i: u7 r* b% I. r- Y& @# nHis symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。)
: o# _' Q/ `8 G$ x7 C8 UHe feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) 5 s1 r/ l; u( N1 z3 [
He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum }
$ X$ U9 E' o9 l2 ]' z: y  q: `He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) " R, t$ L, U) O7 n; r; y' Q2 s
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。)
5 X. Q; l& S, j) Q2 Q$ f* cHe has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) 0 a8 b) g2 h% \& b3 i" x
She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) ) X# Q0 U) r* Q
2 I- t7 Y: @! `1 }

3 R0 L, ~8 t4 K(2) 伤风感冒: / r( T  m8 v4 D% {: o- x* |  W

3 p. k7 {- a% |He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。)
) D/ X" h' h$ CHis eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。)
* N0 N2 q  ~5 f# B3 m- n5 WHe has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant)
& X& D9 V: |" \; g" XHe coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) & J/ J; v: i+ Y8 Y, ^/ p; Z& d
He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。)
0 m( b7 U, S9 }He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。)
1 {% a( f  o' Z3 h& PHe has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或
5 e) Y% B5 I* f; JHe has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。)
. U" Z% e8 t( Y+ v/ e0 p9 u. e- {) }, UHe has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) & F. O6 ~- y0 e) N
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) , a5 ~. ]6 d7 I* |  C9 u
His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) ' H0 |* w- Y1 g5 r* N# G1 T
He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) 0 G/ B: N" c0 ?9 D0 q
He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。)
" x4 o. F( @, n- m; I! w: W. V: w$ @# _; R* j2 k; W5 _% Q

- F& J: Q* F$ u0 z6 Q. ]8 z: Z$ J(3) 女性疾病:
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1 |4 U) g6 N  aShe has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) 0 @0 I7 P- `- I7 }; S9 ?! `4 r+ Y
There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) : H' E0 o) Y* X2 z2 w) M; v
Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) 6 k# x3 l+ b) V( D# D7 P3 N3 w
She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。)
" j- `' R2 Z2 X  O, y' |: cHer vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。)
# |; ^7 B* {/ ?! b4 G6 _* YShe has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。)
. H  c9 E& n% ?2 E* FShe has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。)
# o4 f- G" o- c9 R, U/ e5 P3 |9 \She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。)
3 q4 D" \4 @) F8 X4 Z( Q. j4 PShe has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。)
2 G4 p) k' t' p. i" Y, ~$ |! ]6 e. D6 E# [0 `3 k# G+ L/ X
$ d; E2 @% v$ C
(4) 手脚毛病:
" o; ~6 V. N7 }6 @0 ?! m0 V
: I9 ~4 t# P- g! g7 R+ K9 rHis both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。)
6 V/ `  B6 r4 }: L' L) gHe has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。)
5 w9 i% M+ h# ?4 @" K8 u& p! tThere is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) * E- A" X' d! N, v# y6 Z
His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) ' R4 l5 G) H/ R8 P1 R1 g
(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) 6 O. U$ c  q. |8 H( X5 }. M
The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) ; S8 u- r6 U/ z0 P
The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。)
1 P  Q1 J# L4 g" @+ RHe has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。)
; F( W: X- o  `8 L7 S5 ~! j5 }His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。) + R- K' O4 x) c& c4 X) j8 U
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。) $ m2 x* n" v& t
There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) % U/ l% M, G7 L& `
He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) 5 b9 K) l+ q! N* O) x( y" a( ^
She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。)
6 ?. L4 J" l" R: [His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。)
7 w1 a  l3 |5 G$ A0 |  P6 X/ l) I3 X% H1 Q$ \3 z& e, M! Q) W

6 e) U7 O; [6 w# z(5) 睡眠不好:
- h  k  \% r" p7 B4 N1 {) }& }' i
& [8 i" U  }/ N7 n  u/ E7 AHe is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) ) f1 R/ @; b! G# {% P
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) , ]3 j4 I: Z9 P# g) `3 H" X
It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。)
1 [9 |6 x0 @7 u; ZHe wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) # t: B" Y; }/ ]* |7 }0 m9 g5 L
He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。)
3 M) n% i8 @* R& J8 S6 {
" n* v) h% x4 E' a) s6 y' [$ G% o( k
(6) 男性疾病: 2 `5 X  M" m4 \( b! A% q

) }) a3 j! Z6 WHe urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) : E# o% d( ?: U* w  Y
He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱)
) U' c7 |/ k' J  t8 TThere are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) 8 A/ m: U4 g" B. Q9 s1 C' H5 |7 l* ?
He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。)
; s( }- m& v, g' f8 S: B+ zHe is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。)
+ b# i8 y7 _" @0 B2 n! E# Q0 R' ?0 F- [- SHe has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) , h' i1 b4 K+ [$ H* f; A4 |
He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。)
) t7 H; i& C$ BHe has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。)
  R: F- B, K2 j3 d( ZHis urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。)
5 K) }7 a; W$ u4 ~/ kHe dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。) * ^! Q. w; V4 Z2 F
He has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。)
1 i% Q( G% S7 Y) hHis urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。)
: T" ^2 w5 f( ?. v4 _0 s# w9 vHe has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。)
% S' r' {# g" @He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。)
3 f. z, A2 G+ U& Y# z: QHe has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。) ( s8 S0 _6 b  J

5 C4 H0 q1 T! Q( l% X' F
) ~' u2 x* K9 J5 X9 O% l. J+ M(7) 呼吸方面: , E! q# ^$ x  q/ `4 \
! ?  K3 O/ O, v  p0 x, C! v
His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。)
, Q3 A2 o- N- ]9 a" EHe has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) 5 t: Y2 L& o7 e0 B
He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。)
3 _1 y$ `4 _% G1 z( |His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。)
$ ^6 R* y( ?2 lHis cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。)
; y8 U& |8 u+ ^+ M8 W' u9 VHe has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) " L* i% ?) }# b
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) $ s+ n% a: Z  H
He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。)
1 @- A- y+ p+ ~, f, uHe has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。)
! ^) P- J0 G1 i' c4 \* ?3 ~* J& F, {4 h
$ S# d1 s$ x( t; Y, x. z
(8)口腔毛病: - R$ h6 y- l/ x/ R+ R) D7 S9 E
7 s" z) @+ |% F  D* Q% c% u
He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。) 0 s- X2 c% ~' |4 k
He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) - v  t" O) f9 B& @. I
The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) 6 f" v8 w  Z* H5 a3 t% E' j' m' V
(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit)
+ _3 p. B4 q  m& y& x1 w- t' A' {His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。)
  a1 v1 d2 i$ j9 z) Y" MHis tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) ! U/ @" P+ q8 f+ M5 p
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) & h( c9 K# t- N7 \% {
His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) ! ]8 ?1 y5 p- p! H& y
He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。)
% I7 e6 H) E: ^4 H' `He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) # B0 W$ l8 `) U' J
There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) . P& F+ _$ D& o; `
There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。)   K! W- e' n0 o
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4 h6 w3 _) @) w9 g# W) G(9) 肠胃毛病: $ e. @7 u' t5 s" Z! G% V

" n' T* a  H" g) M% j. m  l1 |/ BHe has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或 2 S% n. t, u  a  j3 {0 i! e
He feels bloated after eating. * Z1 j: a2 s; U
He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。)
+ ^8 P4 n1 s; }0 S. M& V" i# IHe feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。)
  G* d6 h/ Z& @1 `3 |5 W0 V(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。)
3 q$ @0 G" F. _, G: Z1 pThe pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) . w/ {4 F2 p) p* i* n& n- K- I
He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) 1 O. z) X3 @% s! j2 o1 O  z
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。)
1 {8 o1 n% n- w: j1 K( m9 e6 q  BHe has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) & R3 s  I5 \+ R5 ^  A8 I
He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。)
  u/ I* J! V" y9 B" t4 d& a' h- rHe suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。)
* e3 Q* R$ y, S* [' PHe has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。)
. {: K, J, e/ MHe has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) - R. e( P- K2 W+ _
His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或
8 O; }  X4 h8 z! F- w# dHis bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) ! q) s. a, `- w9 S1 ^
He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。)
2 l- ]0 _2 A! l6 Q0 U. v5 V6 [5 Q/ w& {  s

! L% g8 C; S( m' P, `(10) 血压等等: ( C- w! B% F+ g: E" \- S0 d" A! L
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His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) ; V2 C( t; w$ p
High blood pressure is creeping up on him.
: b+ P* z/ e" W3 ?4 BHe has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。)
1 }: m* r$ q* f$ E' H( l; VIt is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) : k* H4 r) x$ e4 j* m2 e" V
He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。)
" Y8 `, q  O, I/ `" I, zHe has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。)
* l  ~, u) j; u& OHe has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) ' w2 p' f* k7 C! i
His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) 0 ^& u% b- }3 I3 X8 X% T  Q
He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) ! b# u# [( F# f* k
He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。)
2 ]0 Y, [0 s* R) aHis vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) $ M# T+ Q% R: ~8 Z& |/ Y, y
He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) # F; x* T! _7 T8 a5 t' f
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)
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发表于 2007-7-7 16:32 | 显示全部楼层
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