 鲜花( 662)  鸡蛋( 1)
|
Though EPO was believed to be widely used in the 1990s in certain sports, there was no way at the time to directly test for it, until in 2000, when a test developed by scientists at the French national antidoping laboratory (LNDD) and endorsed by the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) was introduced to detect pharmaceutical EPO by distinguishing it from the nearly identical natural hormone normally present in an athlete's urine. The first EPO-doping cases were found by the Swiss Laboratory for Doping Analyses.[17]
/ J3 w/ t s0 w6 b( }! U
: G$ n" H0 I2 R! I/ jIn 2002, at the Winter Olympic Games in Salt Lake City, Dr. Don Catlin, the founder and then-director of the UCLA Olympic Analytical Lab, reported finding darbepoetin alfa, a form of erythropoietin, in a test sample for the first time in sports.[18] At the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, Alex Schwazer, the gold medalist in the 50-kilometer race walk in the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, tested positive for EPO and was disqualified.[19]
8 A* z1 E& t3 v2 x* \+ l! ]% {3 H3 b% |" B1 [& |# c: Z
9 C. L! u! C) x6 B1 j" z O
6 W* |, j, B1 S8 x5 c1 y3 n
4 t0 @; G& V; H% M7 Z' c1 x1 I% f4 e2 C" S$ U1 `. }* A
有兴趣的同学给翻译翻译 |
|