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中华文化博大精深，成语俗语都是智慧结晶，但翻译成英文如果表达不当，却容易引起误解。所以，一起来学学常见中文成语的英译很有必要!
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6 p. R& R1 J p5 p 爱屋及乌
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Love me, love my dog.& Y- ~. y$ M% v; t- c% e
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`5 ~# ~+ \7 V4 L 百闻不如一见
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One look is worth a thousand words.
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Seeing is believing." U. ?. E2 p' M* N0 s: i i
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比上不足，比下有余& X+ C* J3 z: Y+ e# _
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to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst
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笨鸟先飞
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A slow sparrow should make an early start.3 v7 n+ p, `) x+ s( b% Y
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不遗余力
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spare no effort; go all out; do one's best) r, |' r, }2 I
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不打不成交6 |: e# x \- t2 O
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No discord, no concord.
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拆东墙补西墙
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rob Peter to pay Paul- b) r/ X9 m+ n; m+ k: H* ^1 p
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辞旧迎新
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bid farewell to the old and usher in the new2 z) a' a" X' R" s
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大事化小，小事化了
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, J# W5 }" p7 y' w! a try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all
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- j' k1 w* N2 D5 d! A 大开眼界
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1 U$ }1 S/ S4 L5 }! i broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener% e) {1 j9 z/ z. u. S: [- b, Q
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s$ x* L1 i; L: x: K: m/ |7 l$ @5 Y 国泰民安
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the country flourishes and people live in peace
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过犹不及
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going beyond the limit is as bad as falling short; excess is just as bad as deficiency; }' w4 Q7 b, g1 |
# m3 k0 D/ z" D. [% o" u: p5 c too much is as bad as too little
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好了伤疤忘了疼' t0 S4 W& ?0 r- p
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once on shore, one prays no more
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好事不出门，坏事传千里
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Bad news travels fast.
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和气生财
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* e; s( ?0 p! A( a6 O4 c: q harmony brings wealth;
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: u5 z; H# S1 P! s friendliness is conducive to business success# [( R" X; |- J# ^$ _
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F$ A: C4 J% W# k) V 活到老学到老 [5 V0 ~* S, Y5 h; Y1 Q/ V
5 G( P- j# ^% h% o5 H" t never too old to learn
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6 p/ G4 w6 \# r6 [5 A 既往不咎
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5 t5 U# e3 u: Y let bygones be bygones
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金无足赤，人无完人/ j# A, C7 o( u. B! U
2 a$ E7 ?3 v0 b) W4 M There are spots even on the sun.# a0 \1 @; u) ^% c4 x% R
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金玉满堂/ t, K; y3 x3 ?/ t% @% g( h7 e
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Treasures fill the home.
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; {8 ]: m) P7 @8 O5 \6 q9 }: @7 a 脚踏实地, ]% p' B' m5 K" j
# `/ |/ N) _/ b5 ~+ L& Q" }6 v be down-to-earth
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脚踩两只船
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sit on the fence; be a fence-sitter; have a foot in either camp) a7 q; v7 N/ ?' q' {
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7 F) G3 X4 _& c# W9 ^8 L s8 S 君子之交淡如水
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A hedge between keeps friendship green.: C2 r& |& S6 k% A2 E# y8 J( w
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老生常谈，陈词滥调' n8 M/ n0 _7 \# x* m
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cut and dried; cliché
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礼尚往来
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Courtesy calls for reciprocity.0 M4 c0 h7 `" |" Q4 V# J- o
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$ S8 p. k6 U9 a) X1 B8 J7 K6 |0 J 留得青山在，不怕没柴烧
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Where there is life, there is hope.& h$ b; p) ]) g/ E5 o
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马到成功
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achieve immediate victory; win instant success3 d: l( W) i6 K5 }# M/ z
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名利双收
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gain both fame and wealth
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- W. r. N: M8 X } 茅塞顿开
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be suddenly enlightened& F5 i2 p$ ^9 T! i! X1 ^
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没有规矩，不成方圆
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Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.
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每逢佳节倍思亲# a. L+ V D. }( e6 v5 P$ b% q# y
# ^$ g4 C( V3 o. k1 M8 B On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.% R, I# }9 p3 K+ e: s- H! S
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谋事在人，成事在天# o3 w- o F# `) \
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Man proposes; God disposes.
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弄巧成拙+ G* e! o; S( ~
0 G# g3 I. \$ R5 k make a fool of oneself in trying to be smart. R: v# d: T S% V/ u# w
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$ C# i7 i8 ~: T: y 赔了夫人又折兵. R; J- ]6 o f+ R$ v5 h
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suffer a double loss; lose the bait along with the fish$ i: i0 W0 e4 ]6 C
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+ N0 `2 O& N. {& q/ U5 S 抛砖引玉
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4 h& y6 S; x' Y" Q7 w a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale
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/ ~9 J5 Y& P. {+ m( B% ~ 破釜沉舟
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cut off all means of retreat;burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end1 Z% A$ U5 |( T* ^
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抢得先机7 b. B/ m' E: G+ v: O
Z/ u4 I/ H/ S0 C" U2 u; y" ]( \ take the preemptive opportunities
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巧妇难为无米之炊
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One can't make bricks without straw.
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千里之行始于足下
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a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step
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前事不忘，后事之师
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+ ?8 C, t, [7 e Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.( x; {( B1 v" F) _
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, C: G# C# l7 l5 S7 x 前怕狼，后怕虎2 G8 G/ H2 u7 k6 r
! [2 S/ y% Q% ^+ g# q* H fear wolves ahead and tigers behind; hesitate in doing something( L/ J( }: d7 f' D+ q) D
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* d+ N* R5 h" w* Z 强龙难压地头蛇! N; m' O$ c" y' M' D: ~
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The mighty dragon is no match for the native serpent.
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瑞雪兆丰年3 V( J8 K$ b( r1 j
5 q6 `% [; M M, X, n7 M9 I, B A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year3 Q2 J, A. F# R* J3 {; C3 ~) n4 @
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人逢喜事精神爽; {8 g6 S5 Z1 ~' E# B; c; H
' z8 K8 ^% b; a5 o- \3 H People are in high spirits when involved in happy events.
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; `- m3 n- N1 V) N/ n$ M N 世上无难事，只怕有心人
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Where there is a will, there is a way." _" w' k; t6 g, p6 Q+ `7 }3 ?
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: I. R. {; m: \. A9 k/ a6 M, j 世外桃源2 M( F5 f6 F i7 V- [5 |
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a retreat away from the turmoil of the world
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人之初，性本善
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( T7 I9 W+ }" s5 @/ v Humans are born good.
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9 o) [* ^! R* i9 Z9 `& ~/ k 上有天堂，下有苏杭
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5 T& L' N- ^: j% {) K5 ^ Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth
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* Q: K9 Y5 Z& u: d 塞翁失马，焉知非福
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a blessing in disguise;
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' l* b0 X9 G3 B# d. S$ F6 B& Z1 s Every cloud has a silver lining.
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0 f' ]# H9 s$ N, A$ r0 X 三十而立. S9 Z* x( R1 E* T8 E
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A man should be independent at the age of thirty. /At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.! ?# X/ p/ |4 P7 l, Q. ]
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水涨船高
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A ship rises with the tide
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时不我待
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- F1 Y$ J2 |0 q Time and tide wait for no man.
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杀鸡用牛刀8 ^: F) C1 f) f. f
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use a steam-hammer to crack nuts4 U/ r& H5 v: B9 W+ R4 ^8 ?8 H
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实事求是& p t$ Y1 e8 G* H
c: ~ J1 A8 l/ u, V3 _( R$ V seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts
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说曹操，曹操到# f+ P; z, w x6 B, l: \) y
8 ^& ?& ^: f3 c speak of the devil
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实话实说
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speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is
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实践是检验真理的唯一标准" U5 E, `7 F, M
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Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.579 l' b/ [2 W3 ^' N7 _
7 a% y3 {2 T5 T, m8 E2 }2 D, h 韬光养晦4 A# i1 z2 _% v: d$ h
5 Z3 Y+ ^ O5 P2 _! Q- M1 f hide one's capacities and bide one's time586 ~4 K, u. X' E$ O2 k/ `& a' N
- {2 |, }' b, S: @6 w1 {/ V 糖衣炮弹
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9 Z" A5 F: W% x& }( K; b sugar-coated bullets59
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天有不测风云1 V' w: D& |% o# e5 ?! H: ~
# _7 y( ^! a) H# n6 N1 T9 n( o Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue60
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团结就是力量
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* W3 K- D* P2 `/ a- s0 j$ \ Unity is strength.! P8 o2 `) x6 ^
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$ u" H9 H/ K6 r( M6 _) W+ }# n& O 跳进黄河洗不清
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0 }* Z3 K+ g" E$ r Even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean - there's nothing one can do to clear one's name
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歪风邪气
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, X/ ]! l5 I* B unhealthy trends and vulgar practices
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物以类聚，人以群分
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+ D! V' O) f# @$ [ Birds of a feather flock together.
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1 u& @6 h! V& X$ s& x 望子成龙- ^3 w: r+ Q, C2 B3 c2 w
f: I" j) @/ m7 F! H6 W hold high hopes for one's child
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唯利是图; t, C+ ]4 _, p# B4 z& K# ^
o, n6 x! }1 A9 t( G1 ]. U seek nothing but profits; be blind to all but one's own interests
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g' X5 r( S) \" T" i 66
9 `/ U$ l# ` Z w5 C; Y0 s5 L, a0 i/ Y$ F
无中生有
7 ?. V. o; x6 q+ o, E9 O% e V" U( Z6 a" ]' u4 K4 a
a sheer fabrication out of nothing; fabricate rumors out of thin air
4 e! b4 `, \9 H. z9 }8 O9 m( r {! }) E- x1 \
672 v2 D* ?3 t, c! L7 V
* ]: `5 d# [. |5 i- z7 h
无风不起浪7 Q/ i; _# P8 B- Q* T9 w
3 n: k s1 j3 ]% F There are no waves without wind. Nothing comes of nothing.+ j$ M. u. |$ c; I% P* v$ Z8 A3 e0 H
: d* Z2 B: B b) x$ X* V+ d5 a9 [ 685 H: U8 h. l# B* {. n$ d8 {
5 E- O7 L; t/ E0 D4 T* V& v8 D 徇私枉法
R$ S, I' z8 r
$ v' ]. |# m r4 e# b twist the law to suit one's own purpose
$ W+ g0 h: y# d# ]3 u, A
% h+ K/ a+ Q- M/ G, G 69- B+ t7 ~: K v: b! p
% A0 y v1 {) _2 p9 V; ^ \
新官上任三把火
, I$ S# t+ w& o# N# D- y4 [4 V$ }' a# w# X6 m1 s
a new broom sweeps clean
' ^1 a" Z( g- l
' p( O% a: G% l 70
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蓄势待发
+ h }- F G$ J7 f' V: b" N
5 ?& l4 U4 p9 Y3 j& \ accumulate strength for a take-off) U v" r, O) E, w
& i6 n9 X2 E! a9 R; a9 Z m/ \% {
719 Z4 \% @8 R3 w8 b& F6 D
/ |6 p- b1 I P1 b" g' s
心想事成2 k. \/ e2 T: |# d
5 |6 L) V4 A8 q! u8 t% X
May all your wish come true
# q+ i& I- @* r, K
+ f, Z$ |# R* C: q 72
: ?' A0 H3 }; Y- X4 c/ e9 e. _# ^! p/ s3 ~& @ D4 U; o
心照不宣
0 P b! S8 I0 U) a4 X5 s1 @' ^& b. K
have a tacit understanding; thoroughly understand each other, without having exchanged a word of explanation' O( o9 z3 `) }- d6 F; G) K7 o
2 O: P- y3 L! T6 |( S3 B
73
: q |# B6 A) M! a
/ w, r4 T% \8 W' ^7 l% _; y& _( G 先入为主6 K3 p ^0 B- h- I d6 r
! B9 B; g) h, w
First impressions are firmly entrenched.
. t& u1 H# Q! d1 @% d5 _9 ? c* I5 ~/ K; k: e
74 K, F( r9 o0 M& D
& T+ r# }5 K% Y. c) S! [; Q 先下手为强
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' l8 E. l& r* ?/ t" H He who strikes first gains the advantage.
7 [5 W( b% c$ K; m2 V5 l
+ T) r7 }+ }' J2 A& ? The best defense is offense., E. [5 U$ b) i) n0 ]5 t% W5 A
: z, o" ^1 @- a% \* i
75
2 ~# a# r- p n: ^0 Z
2 W0 d. |4 h v 热锅上的蚂蚁. I8 J7 P" q4 u) d: v9 ?8 x
9 {6 P% C* D. l% Y) s4 [- R! [
ants on a hot pan% e+ h6 o! c) O. _
% H# ? x; E A5 j# x
76- F9 K! [ ^( M" ?8 W
" Y2 y, A7 S8 m K
现身说法
7 j. h7 B2 C r* g/ N, G
' g* b0 L1 {5 C warn people by taking oneself as an example4 i( y: h. p* n3 | J" {
0 a" K' ~+ _/ t/ `$ g 772 U! ~$ u; z2 [/ p
6 i* Q: m: j/ u' s N+ T
息事宁人
7 F9 Z. G2 a! g$ |! e, Y9 C* g" ^2 X" T7 e6 w
pour oil on troubled waters; patch up a quarrel and reconcile the parties concerned" B7 \9 r# }' G3 _2 t
! V M* @+ l# ]; E P
78" v3 x) ?+ U' q- k5 h" T
4 A H5 z! ^% E/ B8 d/ }$ b
循序渐进
) V3 t1 h9 t7 j: D" }+ C2 ~2 n* j
proceed in an orderly way and step by step; advance gradually in due order
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79
B& j2 G2 n1 }2 D! n3 q" r f \4 j1 }$ `1 O0 \
严以律己，宽以待人9 j/ ~ X' b0 d3 r4 V( D
1 B, r# `! B/ R' | k8 e
be strict with oneself and lenient with others( F. E+ d5 R& u4 K- F' T
! y) w# [9 F9 `3 \9 w& B 80% p8 r! _9 g9 J0 X
D: d7 i' y/ W: @8 I0 h! A
有情人终成眷属) [# p5 a! S1 Q, x* I6 J& p3 N
8 Z7 i' G; ]( k0 U8 n: ~( H
Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.81+ Z. p( F2 i1 `( w( N$ ~8 d7 L
2 G) \& Q: N# L6 P2 W 有钱能使鬼推磨' d! D3 K% H6 G1 n& z
- }$ c6 U6 @4 y$ M2 v Money makes the mare go./ Money talks.82: ~! Y1 n8 S/ P5 A7 t
+ P; A( a* Q& | v+ L8 i7 @$ c
有识之士
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a man of insight831 u+ X ~% P& W. b
6 E6 R8 \- U0 f: u* _9 t 有勇无谋1 P3 ~" ~1 z; I2 k H. Q9 I, N: R
+ Q" ~8 k( p S5 u
bold but not crafty84
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有缘千里来相会/ K1 ]0 L1 B- B6 P$ K9 g
i1 k2 ]6 T% u6 c
Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.85! j9 g" _) p+ l
) T& M6 X; S4 I- u1 O$ g* k 与时俱进
2 }7 L5 {1 y/ [% S! }* S" k6 n1 b9 k% f$ B
keep pace with the times86 g: ]/ V6 p0 m& K' f
8 d) G) ?. W( ?0 K 以人为本( O! H, R2 r) t
( c2 p1 k, v6 n1 ]+ M
people-oriented0 b' h$ F9 ~& V9 F% o( a
# z; M5 F& w( P! K" D
878 A8 Y) d- ?8 t* e! S. ~! g
z2 r G0 K. G; F; P. ]( z 因材施教
2 m3 M3 Q& Y/ s" e9 L7 O) B3 `
- _9 X8 u6 q5 E% n9 r7 i5 F teach students according to their aptitude
* ]) r: W$ M2 }$ S1 E2 y0 L# m: o# a6 Z* }* q
88
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. s. i0 F- V5 c7 y" c. \7 {8 Y4 k 欲穷千里目，更上一层楼
" r$ {- T* B$ [7 t; _+ l% Y1 s, {
_* {' {0 Q, u+ s- u to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther.
$ g ?! Q/ u& A) B
' Q& M: @/ T/ n+ [ 89, T/ a" s- T$ w# |8 m2 t
0 B$ C: W7 {+ J6 q* C+ ?" q5 s* o1 i 欲速则不达6 {, i3 T9 }/ g4 r9 Q( {2 \
5 e; Q- \" ]9 w# o5 P% ^; P) l Haste makes waste.$ o a0 v" l5 x) ^4 S* a
# s# X1 @/ x8 c' j3 z' }+ ` c
More haste, less speed.5 Z( Z; M$ D* z+ b1 j( r0 j$ |; q
' L1 S* `4 Z' A, F
90. }+ v' ^; [# r% A+ o( `
9 @: h+ n. x$ Y! j4 F8 \ v
优胜劣汰- ]! _/ F+ m) V4 R$ i
6 ?- _% R4 E% K3 `; m
survival of the fittest
+ S" j7 {* E n3 t! E) _" H. i6 a; n: |: z* w6 q
91
# D. x& Y: M7 U- k2 p. O- U7 m, ]" E# k. { h3 r* m9 u& K
英雄所见略同
) k2 ~. i: d/ g a
0 v2 N: M% K/ Y) ?0 z Great minds think alike." s; }% |, T3 `: W/ l
: F6 s( R+ a% m
929 w$ X K$ y0 \7 X2 X" d3 e
' L1 K4 R6 V0 H0 k 冤家宜解不宜结0 V. ~( R2 r+ ]. [! z% l
( k) q5 I! Y6 K$ D+ A Better make friends than make enemies.
X+ a$ y4 [) N* `8 A/ B- q% O+ A/ {+ Q! P$ h* {$ C
93
3 {+ h4 e6 o7 i- }3 @8 ? X, t" r
冤假错案
) Z9 @ h) \' L, C3 L0 p5 P) o/ y6 x% R/ h( {& y5 X
cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases
% r3 l& H, L3 T& j/ k b6 @1 F; _
942 R/ Z* r" O* U) m" v, Z
, z' Y# [' R/ G0 \" u# Q' g
一言既出，驷马难追' U7 z g" o. q- B: {* e
' E4 B [, i* t
A promise is a promise.2 t( W. B; |% ?1 E# n2 w6 N6 E
' a: G. d, o2 W; C( N* v A real man never goes back on his words.! R( g- N: G3 g6 K9 b2 g4 r
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95- M3 G/ Y0 u. S, n) }- V
8 u4 I9 K$ w. z* B 招财进宝
/ y |7 `3 z, v+ N g" I' D: e$ {5 s
bring in wealth and treasure' r0 Z! f+ m Q( F, J! T; `% ^+ u
{8 D! V m% u+ U7 a( l
960 @ S0 H6 M6 |4 V; e( p) D
$ c! [( Y, Q9 o+ x 债台高筑' i2 P% J% R0 z b8 z
$ B4 r6 i2 a! |) H
become debt-ridden
" x9 @/ E2 x( Y" k" s3 o. \5 {0 l- n% H3 k& y/ ~" J! P+ t' N, R6 g
97
* H" G L* [, o, L1 ~! j; r3 a- B: a5 a6 @2 X
众矢之的! ]# v0 g& O' I. _
9 ?; M/ ^" @. h
target of public criticism3 f" T% c& N: Y# d2 [- w
" }- b6 t; P0 s: p' \ 98
9 ]+ |" W! q* i0 H3 w% [' { j7 z* N" ?
E g" Y ?& u* | 纸上谈兵+ @, f6 _% W" k
: y' r' e/ G7 {. M$ x! ` be an armchair strategist2 f U; ~( k0 d8 O+ ~( d5 Q `
X* U1 p9 K4 }3 ~ 99! H1 G$ w& \8 A& |
4 A& ?: } l0 H; y
纸包不住火
C( e5 g \" I$ _ A# G: L0 M% M8 Q0 ^( N& j$ u
You can't wrap fire in paper.4 n: k1 x9 o: m: Z/ p# Z5 f
5 F( l' _# V: V" b' V What's done by night appears by day.
8 ?/ i4 r2 H! F2 I
: X" n& ]/ k7 A 100
/ K# d& x( P5 ~6 k$ D+ ?/ `' V' G6 v6 U0 [% M8 X$ O
左右为难
5 S7 u/ @7 O9 ^7 H1 c0 @. o; U
: a. @7 K0 ~2 X( T7 R/ n: \6 G8 ]! Z caught in a dilemma; between the devil and the deep blue sea |
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