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The Fiscal Year 2020 U.S. budget deficit is expected to be $1.1 trillion. - @$ r1 e; e, n+ V0 s
, M8 l) }- `( h- U# E' g2020财年美国预算赤字预计为1.1万亿美元' K) e/ p9 f- w; C. S2 [
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The first column represents the fiscal year, followed by the deficit that year in billions. Next is the debt increase by fiscal year, followed by the deficit/GDP. Finally, the events affecting the deficit are cited.- [8 z$ S* E' _, V
第一列表示会计年度,其次是该年度的赤字(十亿)。其次是财政年度的债务增加,其次是赤字/ GDP。最后,列举了影响赤字的事件
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Fiscal Year Deficit (in billions) Debt Deficit/GDP Events
- U5 i! J: X% D. M4 k7 Z/ k/ M7 r N1929 ($1) ($1) (0.7%) Market crash! }% {7 j) D0 T8 O
1930 ($1) ($1) (0.8%) Smoot-Hawley1 W+ M& l3 x$ s7 x H; m' F) O
1931 $0 $1 0.6% Dust Bowl
6 f3 m/ J V Q' N1 q1932 $3 $3 4.5% Hoover tax hike6 ?2 O" a, K3 K$ E. p: o& p
1933 $3 $3 4.5% FDR New Deal
' s$ B' T( [3 k" D3 m1934 $4 $5 5.4% GDP up 10.8%, debt also rose% x7 x" Y# u J! i% O7 S k: R7 E: K
1935 $3 $2 3.8% Social Security
" K; T5 q' h" @8 y1936 $4 $5 5.1% Tax hikes0 ~ O7 U0 p+ v1 n {
1937 $2 $3 2.4% Depression returned, third New Deal( I" T- D. h( l! R+ W
1938 $0 $1 0.1% Dust Bowl ended. c+ j- A @$ P
1939 $3 $3 3.0% Depression ended
+ } `6 e5 ]& G1940 $3 $3 2.8% Defense increased
+ D/ M, y4 M$ C2 u: B5 @2 g1941 $5 $6 3.8% Pearl Harbor
' c7 x: R9 V1 {6 V% V1942 $21 $23 12.3% Battle of Midway, [& d# s% d% G; u
1943 $55 $64 26.9% Defense tripled/ o$ `3 Y3 i: B/ e
1944 $48 $64 21.2% Bretton Woods( f& j1 J- R9 k8 o T8 U+ |
1945 $48 $58 20.0% WWII ended
/ X: n) h) x" v1946 $16 $11 7.0% Recession
. ^, `6 X+ C# q9 Q$ i1947 ($4) ($11) (1.6%) Cold War
4 D U0 W( G5 ^( {- D8 k+ S1948 ($12) ($6) (4.2%) Recession# k! } ?* w u$ [ ^ q
1949 ($1) $0 (0.2%) Recession8 d: B4 H2 ~+ Q3 K& F. V$ _1 \
1950 $3 $5 1.0% Korean War
2 ]& C e+ {/ W8 ~; K2 a1951 ($6) ($2) (1.7%) Expansion
, R3 V6 h$ H. r' w& G2 G8 T1952 $2 $4 0.4% Expansion$ h) t! p2 [' X$ B$ \) n# u9 v
1953 $6 $7 1.7% Korean War ended, recession' m3 Y+ A8 u( C* a
1954 $1 $5 0.3% Recession, Eisenhower budgets
+ a2 H; B" x1 @9 ^; q5 ]1955 $3 $3 0.7% Expansion' w& \2 ?! ^2 Y- {9 }
1956 ($4) ($2) (0.9%) Expansion$ G$ J+ v. f# l1 d
1957 ($3) ($2) (0.7%) Recession
' Z" @( P/ U6 V2 i2 f: d' L1958 $3 $6 0.6% Recession ended
* G1 h0 s$ k) n! S h9 t1959 $13 $8 2.4% Fed raised rates
. d6 y( {" P5 h" y# v9 Y1960 $0 $2 (0.1%) Recession: J0 z+ ~6 a1 G# n6 |( U) m: h
1961 $3 $3 0.6% JFK & Bay of Pigs
7 w9 M% ~, O6 O _: `& A1962 $7 $10 1.2% Cuban Missile Crisis
' P. b6 E) I2 A# p" L: ~5 C X1963 $5 $7 0.7% U.S. aids Vietnam, JFK killed
Z" q# g4 L* M2 o6 ?1 B8 [1964 $6 $6 0.9% LBJ War on Poverty) K# d! P# \9 q' ~( Q3 F
1965 $1 $6 0.2% Medicare, Medicaid, Vietnam War
# {1 g- D' B' s1966 $4 $3 0.5% % |/ J# f0 q" {' o
1967 $9 $6 1.0% Expansion6 f' G( a8 c9 v8 h1 X6 i6 q6 v% V# J
1968 $25 $21 2.6% Moon landing3 p% Z! o4 b7 U
1969 ($3) $6 (0.3%) Nixon took office
% L* ^7 a i' b1970 $3 $17 0.3% Recession
0 p# j. `: o+ s! p) n J# u1971 $23 $27 2.0% Wage-price controls
) h8 N( {/ @5 f7 g/ F b- T5 b/ I6 A$ k1972 $23 $29 1.8% Stagflation
+ m; K1 g7 k$ ^2 v* e; n {1973 $15 $31 1.0% End of gold standard- I& T8 e) p; T6 I
1974 $6 $17 0.4% Budget process created, Watergate
3 M. a9 A R- C4 `* M. k1975 $53 $58 3.1% Ford budget, Vietnam War ended
+ E2 Q k4 j* Q4 ^' i1976 $74 $87 3.9% Stagflation
5 b$ D2 l: W& X1977 $54 $78 2.5% Stagflation
5 Y" r% x5 [6 b5 z1978 $59 $73 2.5% Carter budget, Recession
8 j, e6 f# {3 A1979 $41 $55 1.5% Recession' t* R4 O1 v5 c6 U, ]
1980 $74 $81 2.6% Volcker raised rates to 20%
8 l8 Y: F0 W, H! \. y6 Y1981 $79 $90 2.4% Reagan tax cut
% ^9 l( x: A# M2 X: L% `$ S |1982 $128 $144 3.8% Reagan increased spending
+ G3 x! Z" v5 `# y3 C% h1983 $208 $235 5.6% Jobless rate was 10.8%/ z5 Q% j* t: b5 Q# _
1984 $185 $195 4.5% Increased defense spending6 m* Q6 C# `6 A2 k! U
1985 $212 $256 4.8% Increased defense spending' q2 Q) n/ F, W
1986 $221 $297 4.8% Tax cut
9 ?+ g. {1 c3 n/ x4 Z1987 $150 $225 3.1% Market crash O8 Q; @ X3 s/ K0 {- H
1988 $155 $252 2.9% Fed raised rates- l" S' U' O% R5 \! i4 f
1989 $153 $255 2.7% S&L Crisis, Bush 41 budget9 u5 V0 }7 J- p- w p J! b0 V
1990 $221 $376 3.7% Desert Storm
% S, ]7 G2 N* c+ h" X- ~1991 $269 $432 4.3% Recession
6 Y+ }4 E& j% o+ U* X3 e3 R1 m, c, t1992 $290 $399 4.4% Expansion
/ b1 z/ t# s7 _8 y" O1993 $255 $347 3.7% Clinton signed Budget Act
6 q' I5 b M& | W8 x9 M1994 $203 $281 2.8% Clinton budget
- L) f2 T! J ~* f0 v1995 $164 $281 2.1% Expansion4 @8 R5 i: @3 l
1996 $107 $251 1.3% Welfare reform9 o8 J9 D* s9 g+ S- l& J
1997 $22 $188 0.3% Expansion
7 k$ U- T2 M/ [- Q5 `1998 ($69) $113 (0.8%) LTCM crisis, recession
7 o4 M' }+ v; s2 N1999 ($126) $130 (1.3%) Glass-Steagall repealed
: i+ M1 S- x( c r6 O3 J+ Q2000 ($236) $18 (2.3%) Surplus7 n# u) C" K) V0 f
2001 ($128) $133 (1.2%) 9/11 attacks, EGTRRA" @& q( ~) U) I- q
2002 $158 $421 1.4% War on Terror
. M( {( c G0 [5 g, Q: \2 Q2003 $378 $555 3.3% JGTRRA4 i4 ^, z, _6 G5 h3 G' h0 j) U6 |
2004 $413 $596 3.4% Iraq War
" e; u R' ]( z5 K: M2 D2005 $318 $554 2.4% Katrina, Bankruptcy Act
1 N) J4 k' o' z' P2006 $248 $578 1.8% Bernanke chairs Fed' ~9 X6 Y/ A) e! U4 x
2007 $161 $501 1.1% Bank crisis
1 d) R, r- n1 o2008 $459 $1,017 3.1% Bank bailout, QE; L7 T- O( N! i. m
2009 $1,413 $1,632 9.8% Stimulus Act. Bank bailout cost $250B, ARRA added $241.9B
* y6 [* W7 m ~3 T) T3 ]2 v2010 $1,294 $1,905 8.6% Obama tax cuts, ACA, Simpson-Bowles9 }4 N" I8 P3 Z7 y) q- T" I
2011 $1,300 $1,229 8.3% Debt crisis, recession and tax cuts reduced revenue
5 a6 a$ q7 p) F7 Z0 `2012 $1,087 $1,276 6.7% Fiscal cliff8 i3 H6 v' Y9 P5 _ Z% D
2013 $679 $672 4.0% Sequester, government shutdown1 g9 s u6 g5 q4 j3 B2 E
2014 $485 $1,086 2.7% Debt ceiling5 Z4 Y O3 |' G P( Z0 O4 B% q
2015 $438 $327 2.4% Defense = $736.4B
8 `) l( _* i6 ]. Q' _( k2016 $585 $1,423 3.1% Defense = $767.6B6 ]1 `* {% X: u& n( P
2017 $665 $672 3.4% Defense = $817.9B' o! @- n+ f! o0 N% d" ] w
2018 $779 $1,217 4.0% Defense = $890.8B. Trump tax cuts$ o0 W1 W# D4 {1 w
2019 $1,091 $1,314 NA Defense = $956.5B+ B/ M# d' o9 u. n b! n' s
2020 $1,101 $1,281 NA Defense = $989B
# `# g! P! m. n5 \2021 $1,068 $1,276 NA NA
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