 鲜花( 152)  鸡蛋( 1)
|
The Fiscal Year 2020 U.S. budget deficit is expected to be $1.1 trillion.
. }9 q N/ x, y+ b
: x( c/ O" J6 H) i& E2020财年美国预算赤字预计为1.1万亿美元1 i% D( f4 g- K4 g# F h* E
' ] v6 R9 d! R4 _: e* |
The first column represents the fiscal year, followed by the deficit that year in billions. Next is the debt increase by fiscal year, followed by the deficit/GDP. Finally, the events affecting the deficit are cited.( u# r5 T% ~; G) v- ]9 z
第一列表示会计年度,其次是该年度的赤字(十亿)。其次是财政年度的债务增加,其次是赤字/ GDP。最后,列举了影响赤字的事件; h% l6 l7 h# `5 w5 b& v2 K
: u" V/ l7 E8 ^' s. r! d
Fiscal Year Deficit (in billions) Debt Deficit/GDP Events
' [/ L" g ^ a9 X+ N7 f1929 ($1) ($1) (0.7%) Market crash' ~* n; e6 B- T" s3 j$ ?
1930 ($1) ($1) (0.8%) Smoot-Hawley2 h& w. e2 y; v4 ~- R
1931 $0 $1 0.6% Dust Bowl
" ^; Q0 y- w' w9 J" r# E+ W' m1932 $3 $3 4.5% Hoover tax hike% j( Z; F8 u4 x* O# m# N, e& X
1933 $3 $3 4.5% FDR New Deal5 Q+ j, C4 [( w( P
1934 $4 $5 5.4% GDP up 10.8%, debt also rose+ ?/ K) G/ T- ^# J" l& U8 ~: o, j
1935 $3 $2 3.8% Social Security/ Q U/ u: n) O+ L
1936 $4 $5 5.1% Tax hikes1 J4 }2 q/ y' q/ X" H
1937 $2 $3 2.4% Depression returned, third New Deal- d3 U! k. ?+ Z9 w
1938 $0 $1 0.1% Dust Bowl ended" x5 q0 B- K' X5 ]* s
1939 $3 $3 3.0% Depression ended$ b; x) f) b, M) t' Y6 i* b
1940 $3 $3 2.8% Defense increased
& u1 K+ }! j3 k7 ]/ J2 m1941 $5 $6 3.8% Pearl Harbor( |& a& k5 p* G7 E
1942 $21 $23 12.3% Battle of Midway
' }- W( ]2 V5 p2 t) ?1943 $55 $64 26.9% Defense tripled8 v/ u' K% p: ]+ u0 v# j3 l' w" y
1944 $48 $64 21.2% Bretton Woods
2 k- D7 C+ G! R; u1945 $48 $58 20.0% WWII ended8 C0 u' z7 F5 v( M2 L' Q1 R/ F% O& j
1946 $16 $11 7.0% Recession3 ]2 {- I Y, d0 _4 J* ^4 G' R
1947 ($4) ($11) (1.6%) Cold War. ]+ B/ T6 Z) P
1948 ($12) ($6) (4.2%) Recession$ _+ ~ S j, @
1949 ($1) $0 (0.2%) Recession
, C2 B& p/ q' P; v. r1950 $3 $5 1.0% Korean War* Q$ v h1 ?) v3 W9 G, w
1951 ($6) ($2) (1.7%) Expansion
8 B: i2 W$ b$ n/ H1952 $2 $4 0.4% Expansion
3 _- D! W5 q& Q; G! d0 E3 [6 @7 p1953 $6 $7 1.7% Korean War ended, recession( o5 j5 S( F' R! g6 ]+ m
1954 $1 $5 0.3% Recession, Eisenhower budgets9 H/ b6 W6 B! _$ N6 d0 P
1955 $3 $3 0.7% Expansion" ^5 [$ V4 A# i3 D. G& I. f. g( Q
1956 ($4) ($2) (0.9%) Expansion$ @# u" }1 u4 I0 I( w
1957 ($3) ($2) (0.7%) Recession" U/ z+ C' g v- j E" [- C
1958 $3 $6 0.6% Recession ended( j: W( R: K$ E' f
1959 $13 $8 2.4% Fed raised rates
4 v# E8 c( D7 y- {+ n1960 $0 $2 (0.1%) Recession
3 s9 j+ _1 p* p, ]+ p1 N3 v) M) f1961 $3 $3 0.6% JFK & Bay of Pigs0 v; L* x5 ^7 Q' Z! G+ V q2 E/ f
1962 $7 $10 1.2% Cuban Missile Crisis
# }. w d# S W2 k: c* f+ ]8 x1963 $5 $7 0.7% U.S. aids Vietnam, JFK killed
3 t' j% i3 y' z X/ z1964 $6 $6 0.9% LBJ War on Poverty
2 j9 O- k8 g0 ?, Y0 s- F1965 $1 $6 0.2% Medicare, Medicaid, Vietnam War) I S% g! f# w/ Q3 Z: o _6 s6 i+ t l
1966 $4 $3 0.5% ) [, L: b; g& E0 w+ n+ q
1967 $9 $6 1.0% Expansion
$ j! j4 E" Z5 g1968 $25 $21 2.6% Moon landing
8 O- \9 |) u" w+ s1969 ($3) $6 (0.3%) Nixon took office
- ?/ c: H) \2 B$ k; }1970 $3 $17 0.3% Recession- ^4 }1 c: c' L3 E* V8 L5 x
1971 $23 $27 2.0% Wage-price controls
. U z% g+ ]6 _; i1972 $23 $29 1.8% Stagflation
$ d! c1 C; C. E8 O0 o" B6 m8 f6 E1973 $15 $31 1.0% End of gold standard2 ?/ H3 M% [. S5 Y; K+ F" Y7 j! h
1974 $6 $17 0.4% Budget process created, Watergate3 u0 V8 Z- o3 |9 [
1975 $53 $58 3.1% Ford budget, Vietnam War ended+ y" D) Q/ i# s! j
1976 $74 $87 3.9% Stagflation
8 {! f/ g f$ `0 ~7 r1977 $54 $78 2.5% Stagflation
( t* L1 j6 X# T Y* H1978 $59 $73 2.5% Carter budget, Recession
5 x* ]( T |) m0 R+ @1979 $41 $55 1.5% Recession2 s& r+ U `7 S' j7 F+ U+ k" Y
1980 $74 $81 2.6% Volcker raised rates to 20%* g/ ^2 j I3 E$ I D
1981 $79 $90 2.4% Reagan tax cut
. S1 } \+ V7 B; g1982 $128 $144 3.8% Reagan increased spending, T: @0 r* X+ s' [" ~! C
1983 $208 $235 5.6% Jobless rate was 10.8% K$ E5 _2 C% H
1984 $185 $195 4.5% Increased defense spending
' K' ~/ ?# T7 Q1985 $212 $256 4.8% Increased defense spending6 r9 u0 Z2 f) }* e p, A. F* Y& I
1986 $221 $297 4.8% Tax cut
& d+ J# h6 i% h2 ~* _6 P5 w( W1987 $150 $225 3.1% Market crash
% T# ^, D& w) ^. ?0 b1988 $155 $252 2.9% Fed raised rates
0 u4 V, h1 A' E% B9 O1989 $153 $255 2.7% S&L Crisis, Bush 41 budget9 e7 Y& V( V. X9 Y a- x. v
1990 $221 $376 3.7% Desert Storm8 A- B+ q g1 y) Q" [
1991 $269 $432 4.3% Recession
* f- t8 j) n- G" H6 r8 ~3 l1992 $290 $399 4.4% Expansion
/ {' Z% o4 u; u; E- N: F+ _1993 $255 $347 3.7% Clinton signed Budget Act7 N% K! u: |' c& w5 B1 z1 p
1994 $203 $281 2.8% Clinton budget9 ^4 e, C1 q3 o. @# l( [$ v7 K
1995 $164 $281 2.1% Expansion: S; K5 [9 J% a+ K
1996 $107 $251 1.3% Welfare reform* J2 a ?- g. M6 j5 c5 D- Q; ?
1997 $22 $188 0.3% Expansion4 w6 A; h/ o& d9 u- `. B9 l. L q
1998 ($69) $113 (0.8%) LTCM crisis, recession* A. h9 W$ q! X
1999 ($126) $130 (1.3%) Glass-Steagall repealed1 r5 A& `" g- Q7 ?. M8 s& P; G
2000 ($236) $18 (2.3%) Surplus, K* }6 m9 M* r4 |; V# H$ G
2001 ($128) $133 (1.2%) 9/11 attacks, EGTRRA& g# |: m* S4 n! _+ u; S
2002 $158 $421 1.4% War on Terror7 P1 Y* @9 g! c! z
2003 $378 $555 3.3% JGTRRA
) g- W6 q) x# {" C/ {6 f2004 $413 $596 3.4% Iraq War
4 y# V, S6 I! ]1 b. X( V5 k/ Z2005 $318 $554 2.4% Katrina, Bankruptcy Act
/ r p" S% _8 o5 E5 |6 A2 o2006 $248 $578 1.8% Bernanke chairs Fed, ~3 [. g$ N/ y6 `
2007 $161 $501 1.1% Bank crisis& E/ `. Z0 H+ v& I; U
2008 $459 $1,017 3.1% Bank bailout, QE
; f( D5 T8 x8 l7 E3 C2009 $1,413 $1,632 9.8% Stimulus Act. Bank bailout cost $250B, ARRA added $241.9B! Z" M& V! {! |& O8 Z0 r. E8 i5 Q
2010 $1,294 $1,905 8.6% Obama tax cuts, ACA, Simpson-Bowles3 l" C* U" g2 e( O# v
2011 $1,300 $1,229 8.3% Debt crisis, recession and tax cuts reduced revenue: {7 h. I T6 e* r3 e
2012 $1,087 $1,276 6.7% Fiscal cliff3 y( T# Z0 _4 O2 w
2013 $679 $672 4.0% Sequester, government shutdown
, [7 ?2 p5 o& i% @* b1 |; U2014 $485 $1,086 2.7% Debt ceiling' n0 }! G+ y% @1 _6 Z4 X
2015 $438 $327 2.4% Defense = $736.4B
0 h7 _0 @; b' p/ \- }! t, ]5 [2016 $585 $1,423 3.1% Defense = $767.6B
0 K% p9 N* S& U4 m8 N" k2017 $665 $672 3.4% Defense = $817.9B
: P" X' c K' H0 M* y R" ]4 y+ }- y8 H2018 $779 $1,217 4.0% Defense = $890.8B. Trump tax cuts
" R- e7 l/ W8 \2019 $1,091 $1,314 NA Defense = $956.5B
* _2 K( z, c( Z; E9 x' a6 w2020 $1,101 $1,281 NA Defense = $989B
( {/ f' @- t+ k- b. @9 `; t2021 $1,068 $1,276 NA NA- Z/ B8 [) {7 U2 b
|
|