中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs

全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)

主席团-----------------------Presidium
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- k7 I  Q5 k& ]4 q常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
  L7 F3 E/ w7 |7 ^( ?--办公厅---------------------General Office
0 J( W1 s/ b; ?1 D--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
6 p' O& t: T3 U$ I--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
* f% j6 L0 c# v* R0 X9 s--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
/ }2 U6 c' N6 }6 A--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
4 k$ ~. ~& L2 o- g3 P; n9 K--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
3 z3 N9 X2 l( Z- I, X--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
1 J- V- F" |- C! s  y--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution
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中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China
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# @; B) o2 S) |; q中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission
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' l' u' u" P! p6 G5 D2 L; ~5 O3 c0 M最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court
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最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate

国务院-----------------------State Council

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(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council
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------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
+ I4 a: u! U$ B" U: X* o* I------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
2 ?: K" o% _5 a4 d+ n: `------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
% s5 ]0 ~0 H" K; P  m8 b0 u$ V/ N------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
' c) A: Q' U9 G& d, M6 W+ u4 E------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
6 O1 Q5 {2 y  R3 p  Z------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
. C+ E& g% h( I------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
: I. q# v/ k7 Y2 ~- U% _------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
# M- A+ }* K5 J------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
3 ]7 h5 T% h( I+ y6 H: |) z/ `1 U------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
$ Q, m- Z5 v: d  q' j2 O------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
: @& `' G9 e; l8 P------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
- x. t* m! ^4 e' Q. @* Y------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
9 Y- Z+ B+ X+ @3 N  a, v------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
/ q7 l1 ?2 _' i; u3 ^- G------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
; G5 L( g, x+ ^3 }* u2 j0 Z------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
' c/ S4 a7 D! E" j$ B1 _/ t------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration

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(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council

, z. C- U6 B6 w, |0 r! W6 m------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
5 d& h* t: {0 {1 t------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
7 A2 h: W# b, k$ ~3 r" L- K------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
9 d/ ~9 a2 r8 v0 d  ]7 X------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
. k; K8 ~& b* o4 K; \------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
------新闻办公室--------------Information Office
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) W9 ^; T! k$ g(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council

3 ?! T$ [! \" h; i  r------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
5 v2 ^1 p% ~1 b8 C1 c------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
7 E5 q, ]5 L& _: q  |& _------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
) y$ X0 f; c! G4 q------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
$ _; X: d* Y- g8 c4 W( G8 F------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
5 M' S3 N$ g3 I( O$ n------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
+ V2 j' ~) k1 X8 P; x------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
: ]* E$ D. N. c0 A' l$ }------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council

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(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council

3 h# ]1 f8 Q+ b------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
6 }1 V4 A/ E  V/ |% V; I------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
* R. K( f: a8 ]8 z. U% L------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
6 B: `# M" d6 e/ o- R------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
2 D  X( z1 P5 [3 c0 m! S) I9 y------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
) Z$ Y; {' o2 }( B/ I* f8 [! L------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)

(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)
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------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
, {" [9 l' K7 z* N9 G------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
( z8 D0 g* d% \) H- x------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
! [/ Z$ l! x( i8 W------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
( H' x  U" a, U0 S------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
3 `* l! x4 w, q) P" |) Z5 Q------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry
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(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)
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------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)

% i( A8 z: u! j% h------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)
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------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)

------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)

1 n4 }5 b& ~/ }2 _- S7 Y. ~& x------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)
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------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)
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+ `$ \6 R, B/ ^6 k- E& W$ I------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)
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------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)