中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs

$ A: |2 v0 K% |9 V/ `) X. W全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)
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) O- f; q2 e; [9 }+ u8 S6 U主席团-----------------------Presidium
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2 Y! V* N& {' \9 s常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
--办公厅---------------------General Office
/ A3 [$ e2 M1 o. M2 g" l--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
8 ^; _9 K0 A- `$ M( V# o$ a. \0 Y--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
5 M4 s& f: b) k: T* o--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
7 p( u& }0 h: u* f; D. A--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
9 `8 U! |. j9 A5 U4 e( h--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
: j8 {# |6 Z8 E& T% k% @, L6 p--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
3 \4 K1 o& o' E& D  T--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution
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7 X, {7 s) i& V+ C! X6 o7 }5 ]1 O中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China
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4 O, i9 x2 O0 m( x4 d中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission

最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court

最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate

国务院-----------------------State Council
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(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council

; K" ~1 _; `/ D------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
& f/ c( u! y+ V, f3 M------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
! N# M+ r7 U  q------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
3 _- l: r" w9 o------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
$ k9 t$ X2 I; Y9 G, B- w6 I+ j------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
1 z4 g1 I- u2 J+ d& V------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
% S6 k5 g4 k* l9 z8 e: A------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
# ^2 D5 y$ n9 A4 f1 I" C* k------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
+ W8 Y* m6 a+ t7 g( V------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
; s( ^$ o; Y. v& v------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
% ~* z, W* M( B5 Z2 b" }+ ~------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
  C. S3 k/ y0 ?( x/ Y4 N' E" p------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
( n& @( K2 q% _- i8 j5 w1 W------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
0 P% p$ M- u+ u* A$ i------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
! C7 _4 @: o! C) b------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
. n6 z$ L( ~+ U5 ?------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
2 h# ^: F+ ?) r8 J# {5 r( f------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration
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" p1 d  X, @' N. q' ^(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council
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+ n' N1 o$ {- X" D------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
1 ~. f2 v% h6 k, h0 p; b! T------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
9 t# f/ t- U2 M. D! {------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
  m/ M" ]" ]) M( E& H------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
- A- i7 `" K3 z8 H: X------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
7 a, a2 M) b. j7 W7 k! X& o------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
& M) L. Y/ N8 c6 J" F------新闻办公室--------------Information Office


& S. y6 a$ E% |. ~(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council
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------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
# }8 F4 A' T3 ~------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
, Z  l/ @$ f3 B! I8 [6 J8 H------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
- e( q. T4 U# s9 z, A------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
/ [3 G8 J! C  e9 C2 q1 t" y6 ?; N------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
7 u/ [4 D. r6 I8 s7 Z9 x1 L6 C------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
3 x! N& L# V+ t" L7 u------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
0 c9 v" R, A  n; R: }" t3 {2 n1 j------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
' L" X1 v* H# X; i------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council
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(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council

------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
( w7 a5 }& j! M2 m% r4 p0 J5 v) |------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
+ u  t, \. q' n------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
! h8 L- @# w: W------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)
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' y" B* k) N& x; D0 V(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)
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8 r* }1 B3 E  ?, j$ E7 h( g------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
" b% g9 X1 j( i% F5 N6 g------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
( U) b; Z! n' r2 B6 s# r3 q6 n------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
' f1 F- h! A8 x& {( z- q- l------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
4 u: t& X$ w7 C$ u------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
, A( i5 ]! g5 `7 _' S; h% w------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
( i% Z7 h3 b% U$ S$ N------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry

) H& `4 b9 `+ d! {* Q8 u, q, b(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)

------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)

4 Z8 O& {  c5 Y; U: k------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)
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------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)
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; v! B! r4 B- ]3 N0 y------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)

------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)
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7 `& [: w5 P5 B9 J------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)
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------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)
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3 r& D7 s9 S; y+ H  M: ?, i  W5 _------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)