中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs
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( T% B& {$ i3 p7 [, _( t: V全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)
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主席团-----------------------Presidium

常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
--办公厅---------------------General Office
--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
$ N2 C' a0 F) n+ \5 d8 N0 _( |--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
' y5 j( V3 K. U0 a--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
: V) t2 N) h( v. y' z9 Y--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
7 ~' _5 J9 O, ~5 ]/ x0 E7 o2 |8 F--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
1 j4 P$ \- b+ u2 R  k--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
% D$ _3 s% L1 O/ V) C5 c) Q--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution
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中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China

中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission

( \- W, G2 x# @  p; q最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court
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最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate

国务院-----------------------State Council
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2 m2 N. s/ m* K(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council

+ S; R) F: q" V9 d! Z------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
( N: l. }4 z* F: W( p9 v0 x9 c9 e" V------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
. C" C; |6 Y9 F/ @3 R7 z------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
. g$ y* a' p( X; P. _/ d6 C# B------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
9 J/ D% Y% N0 x. n------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
% a4 b. R8 A* R/ j------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
$ r( b4 r" ~/ X# Z0 k0 a$ J------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
$ h! h" v- ~9 c------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
1 @$ W8 d. b+ S9 h! O) F0 e1 ]1 H5 v------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
) B4 c& B+ Y* r: g9 x------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
$ q  o3 V9 q  h------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
+ ^- L5 @; P& b* S) E------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
: b- P& z3 X' d6 Z3 A. K------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
. Z) L: D2 J  [$ P% e4 J8 l------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
' T3 [1 j$ m) Y" j+ h5 q------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
5 O( J1 s$ g) u! M2 d( T7 n------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
) D3 X7 }  m; H3 |. t$ C------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration

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) q1 q! v& E: P; ](2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council

------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
1 f: U: d9 A/ e+ z7 ^2 A/ P------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
, s5 `4 [& E: Q3 ?# y: ], {0 C& v------新闻办公室--------------Information Office


(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council
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+ z3 ?- \: l6 A7 w  m------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
: r, s1 r. p, o! v------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
7 _5 N$ F$ g) Z6 \& o------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
0 C6 J& s: k4 G0 ]* L------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
: e1 |: t5 C3 G------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
& X. X/ F; Z4 U& |$ {------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
: E/ ^. ]/ A0 B9 w" F: E------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
" N5 Y2 f; x5 V* @1 q2 t" o, T------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
& ]$ l. @. e- S9 F8 l7 S------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
/ H" h# I3 b1 e- k1 r------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
6 z4 d# S, P1 s) O------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council

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(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council
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$ q7 i- Q# [( K0 K  Q3 V# c( O) q------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
7 s% k9 E, v% W: @------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
& q" B4 w4 \8 ]# [9 i! K! ]' t------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
7 r' t* I5 l  \8 w$ o9 n. g" {5 F------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)
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3 v1 y: C+ `, |( E(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)

------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
/ Y* {" W9 Y3 u1 K------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
1 l- j; @# ?+ \% R" v' [$ F------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
5 j, e. l4 A  z. [3 s" M' ]- ^------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
1 K/ c( t, B# v+ Q5 \- A4 m$ t------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry
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' L4 z7 m# |! N8 y# k(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)

------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)

------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)

; G  N# L9 P2 k6 G) n/ j' j------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)

------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)
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------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)

! y/ b$ b! ~9 z" _* g& z------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)
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& A7 a+ Z) z2 y6 X9 z------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)
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9 o/ W2 Y: a" Z1 N* E7 ^: j7 x------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)