中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs

全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)

& K% t6 X9 r3 @! t主席团-----------------------Presidium

. u8 w1 q. b% u常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
--办公厅---------------------General Office
! O- |8 S6 i) r; c2 T2 n" k--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
8 q- l, g2 O2 W; u% x  E--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
# p; C& e. ]/ V* K5 C3 a) s--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
, h* p$ Z! I$ `1 Q9 \  f/ K3 v--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
; B8 P! _' S. v9 l! V--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
0 {6 L( Z) j# o; R6 y$ k2 @--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
7 y$ m1 F5 D6 X--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
; a' \  }( E+ d& ]  V9 t# s. [; c3 x--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
1 x7 m: u& c" ~1 K--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
' `' P/ P- p/ N# h6 S$ q--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution
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2 G4 b( A2 ^7 I9 [  z1 B中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China

- w  E* c  ^5 a7 C中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission

最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court

9 i, m: u. ]8 g% K& f最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate

国务院-----------------------State Council
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(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council
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------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
# K' W, }0 j0 g2 z; ?1 e------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
* a' Q; v: N( b' T. G5 r------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
) A0 B" {) `. u( H------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
5 ^; u! x( z9 o: N2 u------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
7 i$ `0 g* @3 C------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
4 A# s! K7 s/ i+ Z------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
2 F7 [4 W5 i7 d! O------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
6 P5 E' Y3 e- m. J# D5 X- G1 h------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
7 r! B6 p/ F  r7 ?4 [------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
" H2 T" ]! n% ?5 d------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
1 J0 C0 R/ P$ O: ]4 v, u------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
7 W" W5 j$ Y, w9 ~------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration
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(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council
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9 m3 c' S2 K! a------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
. G6 s3 e; u; v( u: D------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
; i+ H- Y8 {2 U9 n7 `4 e------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
: j$ i+ y, g0 L# V% y6 k------新闻办公室--------------Information Office

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: d6 @5 m7 a8 W( v6 E& ](3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council
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. m; i+ y& s0 T, d- N7 f( I------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
% `' b" Z( Q7 b6 P% {" a! ^------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
3 Z5 @3 D- \6 l2 N7 y------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
& C+ z% U, l6 c; `; Z------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
( g, w5 p, Y7 s' R9 C------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
- p) S- _" D3 Y' z------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
# r; o) k) [) j/ U' m------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council
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(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council

8 Q1 M: |2 O% n$ y------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
/ c& _! m2 i6 b6 R3 k) O( k! T+ j------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
6 @2 S# B; @8 I7 z------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
" d9 [8 o/ {+ D& @" r------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)
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7 S1 ~8 m' G( f' B(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)

) b0 r' W( d; Q! X& Q" g------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
6 ~/ T0 `+ R- [& T& f6 ]" s------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
/ g. Y7 f7 b5 m% b) j------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
$ P1 [9 A+ e6 q( S6 w------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
# u8 g; ]# c  M0 `% Q------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
6 E% O8 q5 i& _. _+ t. {( a% L/ @------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
* h; b" q) D, _------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
$ q) y# r5 J, ]% V) j------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry
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: e0 U/ o% Q8 i( I; ?- ^; b(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)

------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)
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------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)

------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)

------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)
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% a- k' [/ r9 x------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)
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------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)

------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)

------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)