中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs

  D  P, ]8 k+ n& C- ^8 o全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)
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主席团-----------------------Presidium

6 l5 q( z+ K3 h7 b常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
--办公厅---------------------General Office
( @2 U* H, \8 R' a; z  r; ^--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
$ {1 ]' g+ i1 r  F" f7 I' c--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
3 v4 o+ B) H( T3 n7 |--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
8 }$ k/ X  I! p; @--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
" H3 d( u, a. u--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
% H' B# ^1 Z; g& E0 P1 I--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
. }& V/ T& [, w! o  V--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
" V9 Z0 a$ {% F4 _--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution

; V' |+ [5 I6 ?9 d6 k4 J中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China

6 j! f; s+ _# H0 c, k! v* {, V  J$ o/ e中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission

; ]! z- _( A! b$ y- w6 j8 O# w最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court

  ]8 K& ^# W) `% q- Q最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate
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+ ]' G% n' p; q* T国务院-----------------------State Council
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( b1 s4 Q$ x; k# c. x  E(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council
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- D% W" _/ V: o' t0 U5 q& K------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
  j2 q3 z9 g6 E0 p------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
& ?9 v9 Z) l! \3 |/ i9 a4 G1 u7 t------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
) g7 A2 a- e$ N: J, r------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
2 v+ f3 e- ]8 K* s* Z5 }; g------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
) T5 i/ ^- k6 V& i------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
7 p, X# [0 K6 Z0 x% M& r. N------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
$ Y% N2 }1 ?- n+ N* O# P7 x% J5 x------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
) C1 B1 ]. b: [4 ?$ C------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
- s  ^* m1 h! N' d! `" d------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
7 R' ^$ k- A, O: B7 Z------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration


(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council

------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
3 y; K; ]0 |8 I) u) E------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
9 U6 \! V$ I$ I$ {------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
0 l1 }9 Z0 P* A, o, `' x& p------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
6 n* m$ B; D6 ]- \& z------新闻办公室--------------Information Office
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, M' `% ^5 h- U  t2 Z; J: n0 ?(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council
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------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
' m; u6 _% a) x3 W- }------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
7 W6 B. ], G3 I# p% i7 X3 E9 a4 ?------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
- w9 `: v; w5 r- c; E  @, }( O, \) T------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
8 Q9 r7 }9 o6 i! P: @% I' r& B------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
  ?- H& ]( L3 f( v  h------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
$ N0 A' W. U8 E5 [6 r------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
' R1 _( u9 f' C& G, ]------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
9 M% w8 F: A/ u( C# Q0 k6 v# p5 A------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
. f% C4 W5 E$ O. w# J! F------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council


  z, J0 v! w0 R(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council
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! \* g6 H6 I1 U; d% c1 ^------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
, r2 @8 x6 K* q------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
0 c" o, t& z+ l1 ^------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)

(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)
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! E5 d+ N) B( B% \6 }2 [6 ~------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
5 o. v5 W4 J* S' ^) }  A------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
0 S) F& N. E8 B; L  b! }------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
! M6 f* g3 v4 g- N3 Y% t2 j------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
! d# M+ u0 J4 g: g4 c+ x3 K------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
$ x: B/ ?! C. H% H------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
; k+ k7 }8 m' u$ T) K9 b4 s------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry

# K: `4 O2 R7 k- ^4 p(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)
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------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)
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  B6 t1 W) ~3 M* W/ D3 h) o1 q. ]7 W------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)
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------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)
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------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)
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) u: p+ f1 j; b* B/ N7 N; U$ j------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)
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------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)

------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)
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( w7 I+ j* ?$ P9 N3 D. r' w------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)