中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs

4 P8 T  v/ ~5 X6 I* a6 `全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)

+ {! a6 @7 q* B2 M主席团-----------------------Presidium

常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
--办公厅---------------------General Office
# n, U; c, c2 C--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
  D" I8 M9 H! l--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
! [  q6 C2 h' I; I2 P' ?5 F--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
2 Q( f0 r& j+ K" _5 ^  j' z# u--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
* l3 ~9 P7 g& R--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
, X4 V) E1 _' j+ j8 B2 d--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
3 e& T: [2 g. N  M--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
9 ~8 ?# `6 a! v7 x% ~--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
; r5 y) e, x; c! H" u) X4 V4 m--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution

中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China

( }( {* w' p! v5 x中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission
5 @2 u5 G2 ?; k. l8 J$ x
最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court
( X: d' t# U$ n: @! l- H, E
$ |) E* D, ~' B- ?最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate

国务院-----------------------State Council


- Y$ K6 i4 g$ E; g: Q. P(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council

------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
1 o- m' y0 E9 C: u' R------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
, S0 B8 c9 J  k. o3 e------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
$ ]* k7 v5 G, }( f) G------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
: T% f9 }3 M, L------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
; L4 L0 M5 c1 }# x/ f* H  J+ ]( P------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
* J" h! G7 Z, f# H6 b: G& s------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
3 @$ g( _6 G# B------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
" |( g, Z" G5 A------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
  a, u9 k0 s+ l3 i; _------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
1 ^0 b* I" V& _9 H0 J4 g------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
6 @4 c* r. A/ M- ?6 _" C6 `# @------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
, e% Z: I; Q* }, W; {! f------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
% K( C8 b+ ~" V2 o) ^' r------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
; _% o' r  ?6 B) v3 c  |* O; u------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration

6 @2 D+ ^+ ]4 E& q' t& r
0 {2 E$ b: }* I2 T% A(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council

------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
7 K0 F/ R4 @$ Z------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
0 n, a+ G  c! O4 f+ N------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
/ |& D9 Z; A% s$ `------新闻办公室--------------Information Office
; i5 e, O  c; _* {. m2 O- f

(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council
, C! z! z: T0 \! P7 k
------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
+ s, k& j% Y  w4 q- q, \7 l------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
1 z0 i7 ^, e& a7 {! R- B------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
4 t1 q  g8 t2 @; n& H------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
: o* J" K  V6 W; m6 Z/ S5 `% @7 v------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
0 g$ X  f9 j6 r; Y, _  G: }6 M------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
1 Z, M5 `% X" _+ F# M* d7 u  E------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
- G! |1 i2 B) K1 E------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council

3 t1 T4 B$ `: x, w1 u6 P/ L$ ~
(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council
4 j, w" f) o/ H) V! X
6 W; B  X( i1 l! ]! M& q$ a------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
  c: t+ H' O0 y1 e4 n------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
, u4 R9 {4 g* Z" x6 d------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)

; G6 l$ w; l" i: ~, C5 [" l+ M(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)
( w3 B( h5 g6 J5 |1 B0 |3 K
------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
3 l) V/ v4 b+ \4 q& L! o3 \------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
5 X3 F; `1 w" V" @# u; a' z------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
* W7 k* U8 G8 d8 O% ~------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
9 H. G$ }- U  r. \------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
- q4 g# i) X  W3 G3 r------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
5 B, ~3 @0 L* k* E------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
8 |  X+ ?, ~3 }! W* {------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry

(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)
% z9 p9 T! Q: b. X
------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)

  {/ D9 [4 B3 u* b0 {+ ]------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)
! {  A* Z1 @! k6 `1 g
------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)

8 _: H# c" Z0 T9 D* E( \------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)

. Z7 Y/ {8 {! W3 r0 E! x, L0 ]------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)

------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)
  f; q! _6 ]% f2 ~; C: _
) v/ m' K' W) a9 y* o------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)
' s+ |1 q+ _1 Q5 N' C
- c% }8 d3 C. H" F/ h------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)