中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs

" j: A5 Q' G1 k6 Y; e, O, P3 n全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)

( S/ o( k+ |1 O主席团-----------------------Presidium

, W3 D1 Y9 {: P  F7 M: ]& l! M- t$ e常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
--办公厅---------------------General Office
8 _* B2 ^4 t# x7 M9 Z2 Z4 V--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
. ]+ _: H/ V# y% o0 `# U5 v--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
1 Y+ d4 V3 o$ ?# z, S--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
" l! A7 K6 N; L( |--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
" \& C  ^# C5 l$ Z' e  f; N2 }+ z--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
% n1 B! O' H$ @5 L--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution

8 D$ G2 C( j. U中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China

中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission

最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court

1 i9 q8 C' \9 Z6 X最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate

( e. ^5 B- h7 \$ ?0 q5 M1 }国务院-----------------------State Council
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- ~1 E$ W9 P6 q) q( y! D" \4 U(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council
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------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
' g2 \" \# ?" t------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
2 J7 O6 ]7 [$ S0 q. a& n8 r------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
, s# Y( t  W9 E% ]; ^* ^------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
8 @6 t" S" C4 Q% H5 W------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
( l* A5 J* ~6 H" ^% R------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
; F9 D- p, f/ D------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
! z. y2 {0 U& Z  w3 U2 Y4 y7 Z------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
0 a$ Z  Z/ ~0 X* ^' c5 h9 U. S------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
. l0 ]% B: V" B* ?------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
7 k9 K, T" A- w1 W. ]------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
0 r  ~2 Q2 v2 {$ F: R------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
" M3 G/ Q* t$ c; g8 U4 \------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
$ p8 V8 Y# D; _5 K------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
" M- W+ I" U, u4 y: t------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
+ X/ w- ]$ R: q1 W* A------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration


$ ~$ M! [: A* l; p" E(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council

- b* l  @" }# X6 z, o" E------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
: q* m- ^$ C9 \8 I" b------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
$ ~8 x! p  Z& @& m/ Y  h------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
* q6 f5 s* N& `: g* s" B5 v6 h------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
------新闻办公室--------------Information Office


(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council

------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
: B5 E6 k8 V4 `3 e0 H------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
- h& N0 P9 E" o# h6 d1 q9 C------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
; y" J2 h& t% W0 S* g------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
7 J& X9 r% @5 d+ [' ?: [: n------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
8 [4 u4 C4 i8 |: I8 i------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
( w  b7 q  Q7 h3 u$ ?* @, J* J------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council

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8 H# A. Q0 }: i( z(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council
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& B6 Q+ }/ }, U5 G5 G/ q------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
; n( Z, H% v% P------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
& L. Q9 N- ~1 }3 M9 G7 \' W+ |------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
" A# B- F+ e4 O: {------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
9 x* j  B5 U' l9 a. c3 o  O) P------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
, S) Z4 n6 D: F0 o------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)
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(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)
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------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
8 T, ^: l4 F, n& ]( s1 q0 L------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
2 i# k1 V- W4 W6 Z------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
) H1 I/ S  u+ J) C- X------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
* r: _9 V* Y& j------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
0 N9 Q$ |, U% D5 I9 P# |8 Z------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry
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; K( w1 n6 z0 w; G4 J5 w- O(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)

------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)
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------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)
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$ I5 U2 r4 E0 w! D* S2 r% C------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)
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( y+ Y5 R- l( b. L------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)

) C/ |& |  u5 Y$ S' b4 U0 |* B* x------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)
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' Y! u" k6 u* E. X0 l' I+ U" F------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)
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2 [: H" a: h) ?8 U------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)

------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)