中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs
* T3 s7 \2 ]7 i, t
8 d# s) Y* A& I5 Y2 v全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)
& S6 }* A0 y4 h
主席团-----------------------Presidium

常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
--办公厅---------------------General Office
  K  p* |' s* s# R+ [7 f5 |8 d( q--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
( S9 l" O4 H+ ^--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
3 _/ N4 C7 _- Y$ m--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
/ k# y" |# v/ W  t--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
; v$ ~8 C) Q4 P0 M$ M8 E$ f--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
8 k" W6 r; E4 |1 |2 F9 N/ I--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
) r! d- H6 h% f6 s3 t--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
  `  |! S% y$ H* v; z--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
: z! R# r* _; f5 _5 g+ k% u+ y9 {--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution
, b7 H1 ]$ y& T
中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China

1 L, x: `1 ~( v, A/ R+ ?中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission
5 i, T6 |5 W8 q4 @: A# E
! q! W. ~+ T$ U+ Y; q最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court
5 y( k' ]; G. P# b7 y. _
9 W' Y6 Y* `: j- Y" x, M最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate

$ p  B, [  Z( ~% w! a' ~+ f# W' t国务院-----------------------State Council
  ^2 U) O% c# Z
: T5 }% N5 J! H. c5 g7 z' W) g
. J, j! k7 j  ]" N8 g(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council
* {; R9 d3 |. W( o. }9 |. D
------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
8 \) O0 N3 _+ w& k! u------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
! `, s% Y+ ~5 [; b4 |2 U  P------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
  V6 S  J' f' N5 g2 w+ @------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
$ N8 O7 k- I3 S: |' T! `------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
2 n% T8 B) ^/ o------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
+ o& k+ X% b! O4 ^+ ^------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
; K" K0 u1 f" I# g3 w* z* i------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
0 n# u7 }2 S  M6 K3 b) i) Q------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
) a$ A3 T8 J# B" D+ }------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
/ Z6 i# h# Z: j) u, o5 W: @2 b) v------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
. ^# n$ [5 Q: d6 E4 j------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
1 {, c. w( l& ]1 @! ]) G( E------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
/ \- l% G+ m4 I/ }------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
. i4 c  m5 T- Q. e------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
) d( h2 K  p! q7 s$ ?+ ]# J------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
" x% B2 I' i) H------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration

5 V; t  {  ~# C$ k/ ]5 k/ D
(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council
" @0 z4 g7 H# B1 Y9 s4 }
------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
' V4 s! d  D  e9 }; Y& @9 r& |------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
, k) k3 c" l/ ^" ~" G9 ?) }------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
" x  d1 Y  U0 y: O# `------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
/ S+ |6 e5 s3 m& k" q------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
: n, r( N7 d  r/ O+ f------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
' a6 I5 ?3 f/ _------新闻办公室--------------Information Office
0 R6 F  j# r0 _3 D% t+ K: W

(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council

# `8 Z* i4 l0 Z) `3 g0 Y5 L; j------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
7 I$ r( K. T) X, i5 U. F# x------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
% Q6 ?0 f: d( ?/ f7 D. E------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
) a% k7 t! o, x! q  f------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
8 ]8 T# P7 G! {------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
) t5 a7 [$ b& n% e; M: D8 S# g" F------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
2 G; ]( {0 R. E; U& Q4 D* h------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
9 O9 G- d/ ~. Q) |5 M------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
" p* p$ Q8 D0 l  C! Z4 D8 r------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council
3 s/ C; [, p5 G) h2 Z& ]- U

(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council
8 H* h5 p, l' A5 m
/ C' I, D0 t) I! k( B------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
0 z3 P+ }* E' I! d' {$ Z------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
/ a+ j8 A; \& V* U- t* }( ]5 V------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)

(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)
8 X( n0 e& e4 j
------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
* S/ l9 }7 b( x( R% O------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
: C- o" C2 L2 H3 ?------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
- K+ Y- A, q; \! A8 _" S/ C: ]------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
* |  ^5 ]# N4 n  L4 c% l------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
& X! n; M/ h: L) o/ c; Z$ [------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
# E! u+ T0 g0 z4 g------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry

(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)
/ `: J! h6 j5 a3 [! c9 r6 L# v6 C
------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)

8 E1 H) R# C8 ]  K  c; H------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)

7 P! ^+ @& C4 O8 e------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)
' f; B5 x8 j4 D+ h" `0 s# q
/ L7 ^6 \9 ^, [# L: G------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)

- @! H( y+ N& [+ j# f; F1 v------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)

$ U7 ]' D" \8 N- w  b------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)

) U8 w- `  i( z$ L9 Q------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)

------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)