中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs
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全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)
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5 t( c5 p/ _2 M8 C0 }* G主席团-----------------------Presidium
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" W6 p4 j3 j) q/ E  |9 U! Q常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
--办公厅---------------------General Office
--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
/ m7 Q0 M$ ]# `% Y% ^9 E; r! Q3 t/ p--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
, O* Z5 a) d' W3 R& T" y$ q--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
- H3 ?* Z- \( H' `) U--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
1 `9 B- v# F7 b0 a; J+ Z--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
2 g, G: W/ J' k3 F0 l/ g5 G--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
, T$ u6 `( [9 W( Y--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
! O: M7 J, G9 v& l# c0 @& ^--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution

中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China
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& ]( S( b# H' e. e- r+ t中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission
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* u, e  [$ b1 c. i. Y: ]  T, L/ E最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court
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最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate
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国务院-----------------------State Council
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(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council

0 |2 j; g" I% Q" T------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
% u9 c2 N$ R- B2 E9 p, S------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
" I8 f- H+ G6 p+ T- x3 \------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
% D8 U* T9 m: y2 h, w' B5 ]. y------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
2 \: ^6 y2 V/ f3 ]: V/ `& t------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
1 ?) h4 P0 C, c6 X( y------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
2 Z, r! n2 H* Y6 Z% E------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
! O4 o0 g* `% `2 K& S------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
) q1 V. _% u( a------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
5 [3 z: y# J( n. J------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
  b$ u$ H+ J' @# M* i2 l  ?------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
; _5 m$ y  t% T6 M# O+ b6 ^  ~' W------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration
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% D1 F  a, j! {9 l! y+ K(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council

------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
  R; R6 c# C+ G3 @5 r% P------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
! S" u+ {* ], R9 }7 M! s/ r------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
' a" h# @; k$ R( I% m------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
" v5 C5 h: ^, v" {/ f! u; b------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
8 h$ P3 c- f, V( A# E" H) P* k------新闻办公室--------------Information Office


9 a+ x+ L1 Z8 t8 L: D(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council
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------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
4 u! `' h- ]  ^- |. D$ ^: a% m& O------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
6 I: {+ `+ ?+ y9 H3 ~------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
7 h" `# u# X; p* B& q------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
/ b, s- C+ {. t$ m* a+ u, J------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
2 L, k" x; `/ ]0 z  b3 X------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
) O, u, S# w& }------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council
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(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council

------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
  I3 M  \' Y" i4 R8 }$ {------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
# u, E1 p6 O- f! M6 _" l------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)

+ [2 P2 U2 Q8 `9 {- W(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)

6 k+ o/ t/ O: e: j$ f1 C------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
" ^# V7 V! ?  J4 T% ^------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
# r7 }6 i1 p6 g; W8 g" G, Z/ S8 b------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
: y8 u/ W1 ?2 {. [------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
0 T4 @* i* K1 R5 O( _------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
# Z  D) I6 E0 ]7 _: p  z------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
9 ~1 R* ?* H5 B0 @------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry

6 |5 U6 Q7 G% l# w! U5 z$ w' Y. F(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)

------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)

2 }7 N6 u  |& d3 H) Q2 r6 t& N------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)

------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)

------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)
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) s% f; s" f8 Q  Q+ i------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)

* g6 y; k5 v; S5 P------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)

------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)
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/ x" Q0 p- F& Y% N------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)