 鲜花( 101)  鸡蛋( 0)
|
本帖最后由 图书馆 于 2015-11-2 20:53 编辑
3 }) V7 G/ B: Z# d! H, M; r7 c, K9 H( L
How to respond to "How are you?", "What's up?", and other conversation starters; g% T/ E1 L- P* D8 d
( W! b( n& M: a M& ~# X+ ZThere are a few questions that English speakers ask at the beginning of a conversation. These questions are simple tools to find out if there are any interesting topics to discuss.
$ p- O5 V/ p+ {; d9 Y1 e
1 z0 w9 @3 u. rYou've certainly heard these questions, but you might be confused about how to answer. Here's a list of common answers to the questions "How are you?", "How's it going?", "What's up?", and "What's happening?" u: m! Q/ Q0 y' E' T) u
1 {; s" T3 [; c+ ^3 T* v
How are you?. d8 z) x9 |. i/ j' M+ O
Fine., h' W3 u) e, S$ r# q8 f% f2 K; w
7 I) ?. H7 Z- F# a9 ZThis is a simple, straight answer. If you don't say anything else, though, it might be a signal that you don't want to continue the conversation.% j. Z& Q* q: A/ e
2 T9 |( G8 {& ?+ NNot bad.
7 A. P4 ~4 G/ X$ B$ u1 i5 @9 p- h. H
This is a more friendly-sounding answer than "fine".
* G; B8 M, L. R: H9 D( H- |+ {) I
Fine, thanks.* }9 l9 v$ m e: k6 P! z
* c8 j/ j ?1 u6 O3 E6 YThis answer is formal. You might answer this way if someone you don't know, like a waiter at a restaurant, asks how you are.4 t' W. q9 m9 y# D* ]
9 L6 a- I" H( E7 k9 i- @7 |
Very well, thanks.
1 H7 D5 e8 s% S) U' E/ A7 N
+ r# K V T5 g8 _) {A person who likes to be grammatically proper might answer this way. Technically, the question "How...?" should be answered with an adverb. However, a lot of English speakers don't know or care about this. The people who do are "by the books" types who insist on using grammatically correct language.
4 ?, L# `* W i" T! ~+ H" R# i7 Z
( t# t& [4 d2 n) f: D- APretty good.9 E- @ u2 O% {" y4 ?
$ P, i7 ]; |* EIf you don't care as much about grammar, you can answer "Good" or "Pretty good". It's more common and much, much more casual.
" G7 x1 T- ]9 C8 H$ ?$ y+ V
/ s* Y0 s) V3 B8 `" I8 G3 |- [- GGreat! How are you doing?. t, ~3 J7 S) ~5 A
, ^+ z, \/ S( v. HThis is an enthusiastic, excited response. It's always good to ask a question back to the other person if you want to continue the conversation.: F7 B6 v& }( O4 _
$ M, b/ s5 ^* m \, t6 gI'm hanging in there.
$ ~2 r; e# N9 s% @1 u; q
/ d k6 }; o, s$ h5 pThis answer makes it sound like you're having a tough day.
# M# K$ E. Q( F/ z& h- c5 Y
y9 g* T& }9 _- p2 p3 C7 FI've been better.# x, f9 c& x6 L& |) _, v4 N' o
! z+ Q- w1 }- s' Z: l! p. ~8 TPeople usually give positive answers to the question "How are you?" If you give a negative answer like this one, it usually means that you want to tell the listener your sad story. So they'll usually ask what's wrong:
% `& z+ u! i* f# Y4 x
1 N7 M- d6 K' ]. KA: How are you?8 @" `7 }) O7 z: F
+ e | ]# O% i3 |B: I've been better.3 ]8 L* x4 K9 {5 v! O+ l- v
. r2 \1 O& h% F- w4 k; yA: What's wrong?
# V: x- w4 C/ K- g
5 a+ _3 ~4 t; b9 C& `B: I just found out that I'm being laid off.
* Q% e% h' h0 c- B1 N- Z, a5 ^. A2 [) c) U7 J# @$ V
How's it going?
, [$ w( F7 m1 DThis question is similar to "How are you". The answers discussed above all work for "How's it going?" as well.& K/ _0 R: p# {8 M! f& L$ p
. T* o0 y$ o0 Y6 A# d8 i* p
Here's another answer that will also work for "How's it going", but not for "How are you?"
5 U! _; A L' {! C. W0 |/ C1 |; t, K n- P% n; }% h7 u% p
It's going well. 3 ~4 Z$ _9 b5 t9 s
% k+ o5 M. ]/ }2 F. X$ e$ x: gThis is a friendly, polite answer that's suitable for coworkers, clients, and acquaintances that you haven't seen in a while.
/ W! {& J% g) S1 v5 a2 `5 c' J: P
What's up?
8 r9 M' K& Q( u+ T6 X: u' G. B% JThis question means "What's happening in your life?" But you don't have to answer honestly. If you don't want to start a long conversation, you can use one of these standard replies:2 g4 H8 O2 R. b" w1 `5 E+ D
3 j2 m1 y4 g# a* [Nothing much.
& y7 G7 G; h: y7 D- S3 U- }7 Y* v6 r" p+ q2 J
This is the most common answer. You can follow it by sharing something interesting that's happening: "Nothing much. Just getting ready for Vanessa's graduation."2 f2 x( l9 m" b
/ \3 A1 {& A* X3 P- w1 Y; `" d4 i
Not a lot.$ A0 E. v, {9 O+ {$ l' K
, \$ y5 `: U4 B* yThis is another really common answer. It's just a bit fresher than "Nothing much" because it's a little less common." E4 w$ m5 Z& A3 l) [6 R- R
. X* r- T0 i# Y0 F( y& jNothing.
8 [0 ?8 |' i- s3 g3 I9 P9 e5 X( s: N9 \7 V) U1 j
This is more to-the-point. It might make you seem a little angry or rude., K; _2 z& r* F: _( @
- C0 J- y+ K" a" p$ O
Oh, just the usual.
0 C8 p0 a( G# |) [3 [. v1 j6 C
: r" O- ~# F. W5 `0 [Answer this way if you do mostly the same things each day.- {' z. R- Z, ~2 D
( }* B& b. z3 J$ N
Just the same old same old.$ b+ r% Y2 D% i! M5 p- d% K4 y
# g: G: f0 [6 y! V! V, nThis phrase means that you're doing the same things every day, and you're a little bored of it.
4 r. d) U+ G# m: |( i- \* \, m4 J$ R: t9 _: L( B
Oh gosh, all kinds of stuff!& E+ [) C% b4 r6 |9 P$ i- C2 B
1 Q" O5 [* T$ I/ a
You can answer this way if your life has been really busy and exciting lately.
, O2 w* m9 y+ Y/ G: S: s7 F" h$ G- W" w# v& t. e3 J$ W! @
What's happening?
+ N* K, ~. u! R4 r* I" ]This question means the same thing as "What's up" and can be answered in the same way.
( H8 {: j0 \% a: o! i6 Y9 ~( D4 a; `! K0 x6 j9 n' g
7 o8 o) o2 ?2 L9 M! p& h9 D5 O
|
|