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托福常考的名词 9 a1 u$ V1 z. E+ V' c$ M7 ]. m
usa-liu(酷游BBS) 5 l( v2 A4 K! w, I
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2 ]8 @7 [/ f4 v: P! o/ [1. 常考的不可数名词 4 f" |0 c' u; T1 b/ B- `3 W0 F
furniture luggage clothing equipment poetry jewelry machinery weaponry scenery information knowledge homework; Z0 y8 g9 f& V/ e# k
evidence foliage advertising health 8 b- \3 p0 B: g8 _* c+ a# t. H
A : 流体 air water
2 z) i9 ?$ f/ Z" GB: 颗粒状物体 rice salt& |0 u: K9 }- }$ L$ y3 `
C: 抽象名词 information " q0 G/ a7 Z" v& Z% G3 j
D: 总称名词 poetry machinery
: }0 |; \4 a7 Y9 s2 P1 lE: 疾病不可数 diabetes糖尿病 measles麻疹 - l1 c; v! `7 l2 J; W$ k4 y# Z
F: 自然现象 rain drops4 x" w7 }# l8 i: ? P/ k. M% w
G:学科不可数 mathematics economics statistics physics politics mechanics genetics geology geography chemistry4 b4 {, M& Y! _. G/ W+ E
philosophy biology history
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- I( W2 ?: w* J0 `" }2.常考的不规则单复数
& y2 z3 B& u7 n, `9 w( Vman/men woman/women tooth/teeth foot/feet goose/geese basis/bases analysis/analyses crisis/crises
- y7 |5 G4 q6 b7 ?; ahypothesis/hypotheses axis/axes alga/algae larva/larvae fungus/fungi stimulus/stimuli datum/data bacterium/bacteria
: d% |1 A3 @# H* y, Amedium/media spectrum/spectra mouse/mice child/children phenomenon/phenomena radius/radii
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3.常考的单复数同型的名词' f1 b' n, s# y2 d" t( p, y5 {1 u
aircraft spacecraft series species means sheep deer bison salmon trout carp
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4. 常考的可数名词
* G, ]5 l: q5 A" P+ Z) [discovery cloud mineral metal substance population effort effect animal plant mammal insect tree herb shrub
- ?; g7 S5 o/ H& J1 w$ |9 Aelement function feature picture result clue star reason audience device structure human human being" U. j4 U8 E) [3 o7 [
system fashion resource source origin pioneer automobile purpose style response number amount
: p: {- X S j& U5 H- T5 wvariety quantity type kind influence emotion change
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% X2 l4 \( t# E, ]+ U9 N5. 即可数又不可数的名词4 U: |3 R$ L! `: p& t5 A' E1 c* ^
sugar , cloth , water , detail , paper ,work , light , science ,form , interest , art , area ,color , disease , illness , rock , stone ,
8 g2 U2 N0 B) }7 g, `: ymatter , food , culture ,noise , liquid , solid , gas , climate , film ,material , population , temperature , experience ,speech ,use; S$ a% J9 i2 U: A
time , life , action , activity , study
2 Q! d! v0 O" I5 `- s' krock(砂岩) rocks(块岩) work(工作,作品) works(著作) paper(纸) papers(论文,报告,文件)! y& f3 Y \$ J: r3 }
area(面积) areas(地区,区域) time(时间) times(次数) room(空间) rooms(房间) water(水) waters(水域)# ^( M; h. ?0 O; i- M6 g
collections由同一种物品构成,可数 his three collections of short stories
8 u$ A7 P9 [" f3 @; Pcollection 由不同种物品构成,不可数 his art collection / J5 X* u. X7 E. j( O9 R" N
※当一个不可数名词表种类时,可数. % ?' b0 A; p/ i9 `8 s
可数/不可数 :①有无数的概念②抽象/具体 advertisment 广告 可数 advertising 广告业 不可数 |
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