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托福常考的名词 5 f2 O- J# F7 k# J! J0 M
usa-liu（酷游BBS）
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1. 常考的不可数名词 ( E& t& N' S% D+ k. a( o
furniture luggage clothing equipment poetry jewelry machinery weaponry scenery information knowledge homework! u( N, Y9 K5 h6 n7 v: I7 u
evidence foliage advertising health ' s9 v) @* p! q2 o! {% H8 z5 L4 A
A : 流体 air water
1 n5 V" S |9 J! h. |9 nB: 颗粒状物体 rice salt
( R% C# X0 n4 xC: 抽象名词 information ' L+ s5 e! h, G. C* y: n
D: 总称名词 poetry machinery
$ H/ _! _, ]. ?/ h# ]. {+ d/ RE: 疾病不可数 diabetes糖尿病 measles麻疹 * s: c# q2 N! w$ e7 @1 ]$ n4 @/ A# T1 e
F: 自然现象 rain drops# I F- a* j3 u [, a7 _! L' L0 V
G:学科不可数 mathematics economics statistics physics politics mechanics genetics geology geography chemistry
& |, e( c* T( [5 @philosophy biology history$ v8 z7 X% g, {2 R( v
: S& O7 o8 L8 P* v$ w% l2.常考的不规则单复数
* Q, V4 ?* \9 W: i% Q9 x& Dman/men woman/women tooth/teeth foot/feet goose/geese basis/bases analysis/analyses crisis/crises 7 j% N: o7 o2 T
hypothesis/hypotheses axis/axes alga/algae larva/larvae fungus/fungi stimulus/stimuli datum/data bacterium/bacteria
% I, Q& L: p: q+ \2 Imedium/media spectrum/spectra mouse/mice child/children phenomenon/phenomena radius/radii0 |7 g# {: h1 w: Y* w. j- o$ ~8 T5 ?# v
A# V6 `* S8 c' P. `3.常考的单复数同型的名词' d% A6 j! M9 j2 T- E' s1 U
aircraft spacecraft series species means sheep deer bison salmon trout carp
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4. 常考的可数名词
/ Z( E1 w' D9 T8 c" E4 Bdiscovery cloud mineral metal substance population effort effect animal plant mammal insect tree herb shrub
5 ^3 ^" m" [* _element function feature picture result clue star reason audience device structure human human being
- R6 N3 D! ]/ @system fashion resource source origin pioneer automobile purpose style response number amount
/ b5 X) l* S) j ?; `variety quantity type kind influence emotion change8 X2 M* a5 t& }( @+ n/ _
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5. 即可数又不可数的名词
( s- W4 u! f* \* O0 usugar , cloth , water , detail , paper ,work , light , science ,form , interest , art , area ,color , disease , illness , rock , stone ,
+ U7 z- t' {4 U3 C* G' a' ]matter , food , culture ,noise , liquid , solid , gas , climate , film ,material , population , temperature , experience ,speech ,use# G' W J e; }: u( \. w
time , life , action , activity , study
! g+ r% T% J& k4 D5 ]rock(砂岩) rocks(块岩) work(工作,作品) works(著作) paper(纸) papers(论文,报告,文件)
1 a$ x1 R& n3 u( w% Qarea(面积) areas(地区,区域) time(时间) times(次数) room(空间) rooms(房间) water(水) waters(水域)
6 H; M" k8 q8 h" G1 {5 ~! w3 @% Pcollections由同一种物品构成,可数 his three collections of short stories ) q6 I) z" r* k* u
collection 由不同种物品构成,不可数 his art collection : D p5 G1 e9 h' n; A) j# d+ |- c
※当一个不可数名词表种类时,可数.
3 a9 u/ k2 o8 B0 Z( p0 `可数/不可数 :①有无数的概念②抽象/具体 advertisment 广告 可数 advertising 广告业 不可数 |
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发表于 2004-10-1 22:05
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