托福常考的名词

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托福常考的名词
3 u3 O4 S, ^$ x! Q; G4 ]; `usa-liu（酷游BBS）

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- E. A/ `2 h7 X4 L1 _* a1. 常考的不可数名词
2 H* w- w" y8 u+ s  nfurniture luggage clothing equipment poetry jewelry machinery weaponry scenery information knowledge homework
  F% g# y/ {# a1 t8 ]4 jevidence foliage advertising health
A : 流体 air water
B: 颗粒状物体 rice salt
C: 抽象名词 information
9 r: I; \; D( P5 p+ x* ^% fD: 总称名词 poetry machinery
7 r) m4 A  ?% lE: 疾病不可数 diabetes糖尿病 measles麻疹
F: 自然现象 rain drops
G:学科不可数 mathematics economics statistics physics politics mechanics genetics geology geography chemistry
philosophy biology history
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2.常考的不规则单复数
, G# W9 F; L0 v: mman/men woman/women tooth/teeth foot/feet goose/geese basis/bases analysis/analyses crisis/crises
* k- o+ i& p: ?hypothesis/hypotheses axis/axes alga/algae larva/larvae fungus/fungi stimulus/stimuli datum/data bacterium/bacteria
medium/media spectrum/spectra mouse/mice child/children phenomenon/phenomena radius/radii
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3.常考的单复数同型的名词
aircraft spacecraft series species means sheep deer bison salmon trout carp
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4. 常考的可数名词
discovery cloud mineral metal substance population effort effect animal plant mammal insect tree herb shrub
element function feature picture result clue star reason audience device structure human human being
  g% _. W; i/ V) _% wsystem fashion resource source origin pioneer automobile purpose style response number amount
variety quantity type kind influence emotion change
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5. 即可数又不可数的名词
* t0 [  i" h6 t5 g& X) e5 t. N1 }sugar , cloth , water , detail , paper ,work , light , science ,form , interest , art , area ,color , disease , illness , rock , stone ,
matter , food , culture ,noise , liquid , solid , gas , climate , film ,material , population , temperature , experience ,speech ,use
: l8 R5 d8 g) w- _* wtime , life , action , activity , study
rock(砂岩) rocks(块岩) work(工作,作品) works(著作) paper(纸) papers(论文,报告,文件)
7 ?/ n  L, m! E8 A0 h% Farea(面积) areas(地区,区域) time(时间) times(次数) room(空间) rooms(房间) water(水) waters(水域)
8 A: \7 S9 L0 J& R) I  ~& \collections由同一种物品构成,可数 his three collections of short stories
/ K2 E* g2 Q( X5 H& D: P% Tcollection 由不同种物品构成,不可数 his art collection
※当一个不可数名词表种类时,可数.
& u+ t% a9 @$ Q  R% Z6 G* p0 i. e可数/不可数 :①有无数的概念②抽象/具体 advertisment 广告 可数 advertising 广告业 不可数

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