 鲜花( 0)  鸡蛋( 0)
|
中华人民共和国国籍法, T3 w: e6 }! X7 L/ d g# n# V+ _4 J) N4 ?
2014-11-10 16:10
2 x$ c* B# b- V! _) t中华人民共和国国籍法(附英文) - N, _, V4 D4 t3 n* Q( Y! ]
(一九八0年九月十日第五届全国人民代表大会第三次会议通过)
8 w" J. v; v, Z* }; r. E《中华人民共和国国籍法》 . Q5 W; [/ t- F7 [
% L7 C/ V9 K8 L3 D9 D- Q 第一条 中华人民共和国国籍的取得、丧失和恢复,都适用本法。
9 B2 O( y5 Z6 O+ ? f" L+ V 第二条 中华人民共和国是统一的多民族的国家,各民族的人都具有中国国籍。
" r/ I+ P. J7 l' o- J 第三条 中华人民共和国不承认中国公民具有双重国籍。1 c* j, v/ q$ X" P# K- Y3 W
第四条 父母双方或一方为中国公民,本人出生在中国,具有中国国籍。
3 r: [. y1 P y2 T: }' e 第五条 父母双方或一方为中国公民,本人出生在外国,具有中国国籍;但父母双方或一方为中国公民并定居在外国,本人出生时即具有外国国籍的,不具有中国国籍。
/ |$ Q. n* h. n' z 第六条 父母无国籍或国籍不明,定居在中国,本人出生在中国,具有中国国籍。: H g l2 `3 g: T6 ?; F
第七条 外国人或无国籍人,愿意遵守中国宪法和法律,并具有下列条件之一的,可以经申请批准加入中国国籍:7 s( M4 y/ q: B8 }. O: i2 c
一、中国人的近亲属;( [2 R9 b1 q: K+ d2 \& S4 P
二、定居在中国的;
' V2 x7 g4 ?! S1 c3 N0 D& g 三、有其它正当理由。
$ o$ H) |1 P# L( m; C 第八条 申请加入中国国籍获得批准的,即取得中国国籍;被批准加入中国国籍的,不得再保留外国国籍。' W) S6 T% b ~. Z) k8 W. K/ c. x) I
第九条 定居外国的中国公民,自愿加入或取得外国国籍的,即自动丧失中国国籍。
+ V C1 G! B/ q. V 第十条 中国公民具有下列条件之一的,可以经申请批准退出中国国籍:6 H- N2 ]* ^+ o6 _! B% J. ~
一、外国人的近亲属;$ E w! s/ ^, f$ Z( b
二、定居在外国的;
3 G' h- \' M) T) h1 a+ q 三、有其它正当理由。1 c) f. D; L9 p6 F/ ^
第十一条 申请退出中国国籍获得批准的,即丧失中国国籍。9 o; d/ h' d! }8 Q
第十二条 国家工作人员和现役军人,不得退出中国国籍。
, x& x3 b- N2 i! J3 X 第十三条 曾有过中国国籍的外国人,具有正当理由,可以申请恢复中国国籍;被批准恢复中国国籍的,不得再保留外国国籍。
4 A3 z. Q1 ^! b 第十四条 中国国籍的取得、丧失和恢复,除第九条规定的以外,必须办理申请手续。未满十八周岁的人,可由其父母或其他法定代理人代为办理申请。0 {# G' E1 f; m7 _9 v
第十五条 受理国籍申请的机关,在国内为当地市、县公安局,在国外为中国外交代表机关和领事机关。5 b* M0 D# h* U2 w
第十六条 加入、退出和恢复中国国籍的申请,由中华人民共和国公安部审批。经批准的,由公安部发给证书。
4 M9 u+ F3 @ N: { 第十七条 本法公布前,已经取得中国国籍的或已经丧失中国国籍的,继续有效。7 t0 u3 J2 u: m8 k0 o0 u6 I
第十八条 本法自公布之日起施行。
/ v( s1 K3 u+ F I" ~8 s i+ w
* L: ~8 ~9 J9 A4 F3 x( P" uNATIONALITY LAW OF THE PEOPLE''S REPUBLIC OF CHINA2 m1 ~! @% v" ^ E0 Z
( O% r2 M* m& j `9 xImportant Notice: (注意事项)
/ N8 U$ y6 B4 d 英文本源自中华人民共和国务院法制局编译, 中国法制出版社出版的《中华人民共和国涉外法规汇编》(1991年7月版).当发生歧意时, 应以法律法规颁布单位发布的中文原文为准.7 `6 H+ U1 I0 R2 t" J
This English document is coming from "LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE PEOPLE''S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING FOREIGN-RELATED MATTERS" (1991.7)4 M0 l! [8 B. J: F+ b$ e. r* O; f
which is compiled by the Brueau of Legislative Affairs of the State
: o" J( y* X, [& X( H$ I/ XCouncil of the People''s Republic of China, and is published by the China" E$ t: p. a b5 l) }
Legal System Publishing House.
; L7 P) Z+ y# ~In case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.
9 v6 q# ~ x; `$ c/ I' t7 x# u Whole Document (法规全文)
& t7 [- p' d) V NATIONALITY LAW OF THE PEOPLE''S REPUBLIC OF CHINA" g& ~5 I1 d0 ?6 `* d& K6 m8 M" d( n. S
(Adopted at the Third Session of the Fifth National People''s. y' ]" E% Q* C5 `$ T; s" ?* F3 K1 B( t
Congress, promulgated by Order No. 8 of the Chairman of the Standing D. U% o! B( N' T% \
Committee of the National People''s Congress on and effective as of9 l2 Y( R* Z& r6 `( p% _
September 10, 1980)6 p0 U, h" U0 D+ |3 x2 B
Article 1$ z1 c/ U& T+ v- z3 l
This Law is applicable to the acquisition, loss and restoration of
; H- I6 I- A# w$ l$ ?$ \nationality of the People''s Republic of China., Y5 A% N( u% S, C- v! u g" n
Article 2
) @2 R/ @* E$ a& d$ L$ DThe People''s Republic of China is a unitary multinational state; persons+ \( g0 k! ?7 D( g/ K; t/ r6 i
belonging to any of the nationalities in China shall have Chinese
+ @( b9 ]* d# x9 wnationality.2 e3 w4 v8 ]6 c+ d
Article 3
* P! M% j* t a) v MThe People''s Republic of China does not recognize dual nationality for any
[3 R9 D4 M" }5 DChinese national. Z: m9 ~7 ?$ } D; H& b
Article 41 c1 A% k- Z0 ^6 V/ Y
Any person born in China whose parents are both Chinese nationals or one5 Q b* S1 m4 V6 D h W
of whose parents is a Chinese national shall have Chinese nationality., w- r! [) n) k3 A5 Q) \& V8 f5 T
Article 5
3 [2 y: d2 t/ |) W* T; i; JAny person born abroad whose parents are both Chinese nationals or one of2 y+ ]" T1 a1 p. }2 E1 E. G; U
whose parents is a Chinese national shall have Chinese nationality. But a! W. B9 W% y2 m* L# K2 P D# O8 X
person whose parents are both Chinese nationals and have both settled0 q f4 ?( A6 n3 e4 X1 B
abroad, or one of whose parents is a Chinese national and has settled
( L5 d' x& \" Zabroad, and who has acquired foreign nationality at birth shall not have
9 n' a& |" _2 B: l) N2 I( o" D" |Chinese nationality.9 H; O# J) q& ^ u( ]# [
Article 6
$ o* g/ r1 | O# t( P! i- ZAny person born in China whose parents are stateless or of uncertain
2 I6 v3 Q( m. k. A9 Y+ [2 K0 u0 ]nationality and have settled in China shall have Chinese nationality.
, \2 q9 _0 H- F: X) K- `* F% OArticle 7( D4 K1 u& X) B
Foreign nationals or stateless persons who are willing to abide by China''s8 {) u' F4 g8 [# e1 C
Constitution and laws and who meet one of the following conditions may be4 R9 T( }( o$ ?$ C1 o' f
naturalized upon approval of their applications:+ |/ P; E4 @7 g0 B: e( `' G3 u
(1) they are near relatives of Chinese nationals;7 {, }5 X, X0 c5 V, ~- Z
(2) they have settled in China; or
% N+ v/ V7 C6 Q5 A' i5 C+ }(3) they have other legitimate reasons.
! h7 O0 m8 W; j1 i" W A# JArticle 8' O, M3 U/ ~) i3 X
Any person who applies for naturalization as a Chinese national shall
# e& d$ {: Z3 I5 \acquire Chinese nationality upon approval of his application; a person
* R M* U9 M- X! \0 z$ L# S( Qwhose application for naturalization as a Chinese national has been
( f$ t4 i+ y/ z4 R3 b+ happroved shall not retain foreign nationality.7 L; S8 j8 T: J$ w0 _+ \
Article 9$ c, b( n, x; z# M# D! R" {2 N6 w( }
Any Chinese national who has settled abroad and who has been naturalized6 V7 }5 ~9 }- O
as a foreign national or has acquired foreign nationality of his own free2 j9 J# x; C/ T% B$ I+ J
will shall automatically lose Chinese nationality.
* t8 j! N+ x: d a6 O# xArticle 10$ j, g* N8 f C, F$ J
Chinese nationals who meet one of the following conditions may renounce
Q! K4 Q# I# p9 NChinese nationality upon approval of their applications:
1 c& M% ?& i9 K; g(1) they are near relatives of foreign nationals; W/ H% d2 l+ [& l2 q6 K
(2) they have settled abroad; or
- I1 E3 W5 M9 [, ^( T" y+ j(3) they have other legitimate reasons.' x& |1 ^' K, f" T" D0 \* i- E
Article 11- f+ Z/ f) D0 w ~9 i
Any person who applies for renunciation of Chinese nationality shall lose; q, Q- m6 P. q0 } D
Chinese nationality upon approval of his application.
- m( {) Q+ ?! d/ ^Article 12+ _2 {( j4 T& L
State functionaries and military personnel on active service shall not2 M# ] s% g P$ ~) z
renounce Chinese nationality.7 g. D' P; v, Z" l5 Q9 ^, u# O9 c: j
Article 13
( K: l. G9 X, y+ e" J3 U7 O% C5 JForeign nationals who once held Chinese nationality may apply for/ l, }$ T0 [: W3 F' h/ I5 m0 z
restoration of Chinese nationality if they have legitimate reasons; those
& | o; |2 ~; X6 @" ?whose applications for restoration of Chinese nationality have been
, W3 w! I% N1 G6 uapproved shall not retain foreign nationality.
" [6 C. Q7 z( o7 j1 oArticle 14
8 i7 y- T/ D5 z/ xPersons who wish to acquire, renounce or restore Chinese nationality, with
: t4 v! D6 k7 W# ]$ r; Zthe exception of the cases provided for in Article 9, shall go through the
# Y' |( Q1 t- F* H- e% eformalities of application. Applications of persons under the age of 18
, \' d2 h4 o. bmay be filed on their behalf by their parents or other legal
. B( Y2 @2 m9 Q; s7 a1 Frepresentatives., f2 y9 S% A* d4 D3 @3 b f
Article 15- i+ P* J9 }/ N6 D0 H9 r
Nationality applications at home shall be handled by the public security, v6 u) ?9 [. R
bureaus of the municipalities or counties where the applicants reside;
) ~4 b5 w/ D4 S) q; Hnationality applications abroad shall be handled by China''s diplomatic
6 _; ?. r. k: Trepresentative agencies and consular offices.# ], P: z2 i, y P
Article 16
* }7 p" K* h7 ?5 \% LApplications for naturalization as Chinese nationals and for renunciation
2 q0 f( u+ C% @/ V" mor restoration of Chinese nationality are subject to examination and6 X' C @7 Z% `
approval by the Ministry of Public Security of the People''s Republic of
; L' x' c j8 L; p1 u' ^. MChina. The Ministry of Public Security shall issue a certificate to any u( W+ B) _* G* S+ g
person whose application has been approved.4 }) T- ]9 j. f* Q& D: R) C
Article 17% g4 V! `$ d. O% J3 n. ~# s- h
The nationality status of persons who have acquired or lost Chinese* O F% K" L% {2 V; u3 c- _/ z- X
nationality before the promulgation of this Law shall remain valid.
- \# }/ X0 B7 ?1 LArticle 18# H$ u3 ^9 S2 F+ C, A
This Law shall come into force on the day of its promulgation. |
|