 鲜花( 59)  鸡蛋( 1)
|
楼主 |
发表于 2014-4-2 22:36
|
显示全部楼层
本帖最后由 绿袖子 于 2014-4-2 23:42 编辑
7 f5 p& e: ]( p4 W3 R3 x1 n# x. C$ O2 M# L _/ S/ }
这个全：- U, @ B2 s2 @# c
! T/ r$ o: w* f, l
$ }7 O+ k" i4 N
- @' ^4 k3 C* y! G& nCan you determine the origin (country) of a product from the barcode ?
8 B g, Y; v/ f: I* D. U
$ _' @. s$ e& A6 z; x$ V, aBar codes are something most of us never think about. If you look in your fridge or pantry right now, you will find that just about every package you see has a bar code printed on it. In fact, nearly every item that you buy in a grocery shop, supermarket or superstore has a bar code on it somewhere.5 ^7 A4 h3 V- B4 _) l) m
Bar codes were first used commercially in 1966, but it was soon realised that there would have to be a common standard. By 1970, the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code (UGPIC) was written by a company called Logicon Inc. The standard was further improved and led to the Universal Product Code (UPC) symbol set. To this very day, this standard is used in the United States and Canada . In June of 1974, the first UPC scanner was installed at a Marsh's supermarket in Troy, Ohio, and the first product to have a bar code was Wrigley's Gum.9 `. R* d# {. T3 B8 I
The Universal Product Code was the first bar code symbology widely adopted. Its birth is usually set at 3 April 1973, when the grocery industry formally established UPC as the standard bar code symbology for product marking. Foreign interest in UPC led to the adoption of the EAN (European Article Numbering) code format, similar to UPC, in December 1976.
# l W" P' U6 i2 A3 d# e' q/ f* |Currently, the United States and Canada use UPC bar codes as their standard for retail labelling, whereas the rest of the world uses EAN. Since January 1, 2005 all retail scanning systems in the USA must be able to accept the EAN-13 symbol as well as the standard UPC-A. This change will eliminate the need for manufacturers who export goods to the US and enjoyedmontoncts.
/ N. p0 t% M+ J$ ?The first 2 (sometimes 3) digits, which are called the “flag”, indicate in what country the bar code was issued. This “flag” does not tell you, however, in what country the product was produced.4 Q! P j% e! E% }
The country codes used are :! S* M$ ?( x/ p+ O
- `5 p. {$ I( y6 D# `CODE \COUNTRY
7 \) f3 d2 r4 i% X& @00-13 USA & Canada
7 ~$ u: |4 ~( I, V* W ^* h: I20-29 reserved for local use (shops/supermarkets)1 Q2 i- C$ _4 H$ g
30-37 France
' j# V1 I# `5 d( X5 _- {8 a. M380 Bulgaria+ z- y: P# S+ x/ l0 J5 D! u
383 Slovenia
1 r$ X) }; ^. A+ _385 Croatia/ u* Y$ t$ D5 P/ X
387 Bosnia-Herzegovina- W# J" L6 m, G8 z
400-440 Germany
# t# K" U1 D3 O2 n" T45 Japan
, F2 x" Q0 u( W8 ]7 q46 Russian Federation
( M& ? R& Z6 i3 f' j2 j( m4 d3 j471 Taiwan
: Y9 p9 L% g- K0 Z474 Estonia
5 l; [! D* K" n7 \% E4 X3 ?475 Latvia
2 f8 N7 j: U" i476 Azerbaijan1 G3 W' J$ P. [& ]
477 Lithuania
1 N8 b! L7 H- P3 `3 ]1 u478 Uzbekistan- |7 d- b) ~. [! z5 v- T
479 Sri Lanka* V6 n8 l" P. c: _
480 Philippines
: M' z: M) H9 b/ f3 ^) i481 Belarus+ V$ H; V U4 M9 x, V
482 Ukraine
5 O- c1 H) B0 s+ u# h2 ~484 Moldova# N3 P; _- ?3 T0 R( Y/ v
485 Armenia
* H, [5 H7 N- x1 R, U486 Georgia
: Q9 J5 r3 O' P3 V; J4 i$ o5 G487 Kazakhstan
9 ^6 X* h3 q, q. W489 Hong Kong
. T/ b# M1 u8 y1 v+ i& ]49 Japan
; G8 K+ a6 Q# ?: @# U50 UK7 o% H8 x( o9 q2 h; e2 q/ R
520 Greece' |# d: J+ @& n3 }8 H
528 Lebanon& e" @: _# k4 U+ Y8 G3 X
529 Cyprus
$ Q) @" b' ^( ^5 ]$ u+ @. q& S' Q531 Macedonia4 B" \2 b2 ]$ C q" ^* h& N7 D* z
535 Malta
' Y [$ |' r4 B539 Ireland2 r5 h7 @( D# Q* H6 P, o6 y" f
54 Belgium & Luxembourg" L' ]/ S, c& b' X3 w+ v: q( J
560 Portugal
: O$ |, S" l# V) p! p/ x569 Iceland2 \. X- S/ V, X) m- m* m) O
57 Denmark; i4 j4 p# F! I
590 Poland( c- x& t Z- ~2 k; `' D- D
594 Romania
0 y- [* U0 I: B! q# L599 Hungary8 |$ b: U9 R7 S3 o3 k
600-601 South Africa, p: r$ L/ z/ d! O, {+ [+ M
609 Mauritius
2 v& f4 t6 B" l" e& }" n* a611 Morocco
* O5 p8 I! v1 C613 Algeria
9 m# f: M1 ~+ ?- h5 u1 ?619 Tunisia
; N* o2 d, D9 `$ O/ W621 Syria- x) I: f L+ |3 _
622 Egypt! x; |; m5 [9 W/ y8 M
624 Libya
x. B$ Z5 l' l. E( j* G6 ?625 Jordan/ S1 K+ q6 X6 {8 J6 ~' l. Y8 H
626 Iran
& P9 n7 Q" o" p. j5 w; }627 Kuwait# G5 ^( ] h6 V7 ?
628 Saudi Arabia
( J S# j$ c3 Z$ L; L- W629 United Arab Emirates
2 t; V3 Z6 A$ e- n64 Finland$ g* e% F3 G5 T8 d+ z
690-692 China, _4 x$ f) ?8 t0 J$ G0 k
70 Norway. n/ b4 x+ t# I! l- B1 X# D, T3 H4 n$ K
729 Israel
1 H* t2 j- F3 Y9 F" @8 e) |) u" B73 Sweden. C8 P6 w8 m! T- R+ {+ V
740 Guatemala
9 t4 o3 @+ m! l" Q. l q, n741 El Salvador
- }( N9 Y' h8 K4 X742 Honduras+ f' A1 S: S- P$ t/ P! d) _6 O
743 Nicaragua
4 w! M7 Z4 ~3 |- H5 W744 Costa Rica
' H. {4 e5 Z0 I* C; X745 Panama
0 q: q" l1 b/ e5 ^; `; r7 \0 D746 Dominican Republic
; g' o7 O2 x. m G T% E, r750 Mexico& R, s' I) [; E9 q/ W; C
759 Venezuela1 j' b7 p! {8 P: a% k d
76 Switzerland+ F, T4 P: o* l) H) A; H
770 Colombia
) T) h8 }& ~1 m' ]773 Uruguay, l# x0 F7 A0 Q: |4 J* D
775 Peru
2 a6 G% F `& ]4 L1 o777 Bolivia* N, q) `& ~+ M$ A1 C+ Y
779 Argentina1 [3 }. D! L. {
780 Chile8 m: E- z9 `4 K2 j e0 C) {9 T
784 Paraguay O5 C5 \* z# s0 a1 W
785 Peru" g3 ?( C ?4 `& Y- u2 x- Z3 s; `
786 Ecuador
+ L I3 X4 o* z% y. |789 Brazil
& D; W2 G0 a7 |, h) I1 H) x( D) U80-83 Italy
# [- T8 N2 a$ W Q+ K9 j5 {84 Spain, Z% o9 C5 M4 v9 D" D
850 Cuba3 h) U9 E5 e Z6 H- w# u* K% v
858 Slovakia
d9 X+ q6 k' p I859 Czech Republic
, {2 d2 ?. W; o+ O) j; C4 f6 ^860 Serbia & Montenegro' U2 r6 N+ C" z
869 Turkey
& `& k, c7 a/ r& g7 [# Z0 f7 E87 Netherlands0 P& F+ }7 b" k& L
880 South Korea. w! N' _" P' G# ~
885 Thailand$ l5 u3 A. W4 v4 l5 B4 m8 ^
888 Singapore
4 c! U, m6 y/ W( u( Z: _" v890 India
) ]& ~) U! E) |+ l: G893 Vietnam
$ r& R1 R4 ^3 b$ e8 f5 a6 _. P899 Indonesia
% R3 i# X2 Q* K& P, Z90 -91 Austria
9 d: {: ^& Y( s' C" s93 Australia# l# n) g: i/ M, }
94 New Zealand
; j0 c$ s v" _6 @955 Malaysia g; _' B% @ K, Z3 }0 Q2 m9 W& i- z
958 Macau
1 t; z' i+ h3 t6 R977 ISSN (International Standard Serial Number for periodicals)
7 Y! a3 l, T5 D978 ISBN (International Standard Book Number)
5 E" z2 x, l5 ?7 J979 ISMN (International Standard Music Number)
! c: I" Z6 A6 I3 h$ G: f
; |; [8 C& i$ c$ }More information and source : http://users.pandora.be/worldstandards/barcodes.htm7 N* F' E- r- |7 W! y
& Y' ^. Y& H5 L$ }4 b
' R3 v# G3 c- A. X( I |
|
狗仔卡
发表于 2014-4-2 22:01
提升卡
置顶卡
沉默卡
喧嚣卡
变色卡
显身卡
