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Can you determine the origin (country) of a product from the barcode ?+ M/ V5 h3 ^ \4 I/ [( D$ z
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Bar codes are something most of us never think about. If you look in your fridge or pantry right now, you will find that just about every package you see has a bar code printed on it. In fact, nearly every item that you buy in a grocery shop, supermarket or superstore has a bar code on it somewhere.. h! C. ^9 X# [% ?/ o
Bar codes were first used commercially in 1966, but it was soon realised that there would have to be a common standard. By 1970, the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code (UGPIC) was written by a company called Logicon Inc. The standard was further improved and led to the Universal Product Code (UPC) symbol set. To this very day, this standard is used in the United States and Canada . In June of 1974, the first UPC scanner was installed at a Marsh's supermarket in Troy, Ohio, and the first product to have a bar code was Wrigley's Gum.; v+ z" L! |3 U" k5 ?9 o
The Universal Product Code was the first bar code symbology widely adopted. Its birth is usually set at 3 April 1973, when the grocery industry formally established UPC as the standard bar code symbology for product marking. Foreign interest in UPC led to the adoption of the EAN (European Article Numbering) code format, similar to UPC, in December 1976.& I) v& _; ^* k! b' I; {; ~
Currently, the United States and Canada use UPC bar codes as their standard for retail labelling, whereas the rest of the world uses EAN. Since January 1, 2005 all retail scanning systems in the USA must be able to accept the EAN-13 symbol as well as the standard UPC-A. This change will eliminate the need for manufacturers who export goods to the US and enjoyedmontoncts.
# n: @; j: p+ MThe first 2 (sometimes 3) digits, which are called the “flag”, indicate in what country the bar code was issued. This “flag” does not tell you, however, in what country the product was produced.
& m, K- ^. k* h) B" F% GThe country codes used are :
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CODE \COUNTRY& n% M3 [, b6 j( L
00-13 USA & Canada
# y( }4 M2 |4 l+ u20-29 reserved for local use (shops/supermarkets)
: T8 y, [! N9 U& d30-37 France! z& P3 @( V9 \
380 Bulgaria
+ K6 Z/ k$ _3 s& @% J383 Slovenia+ c+ ]. Q4 j9 F% z, @
385 Croatia
( K1 m# G0 N/ U) C/ a0 @& S% b2 B387 Bosnia-Herzegovina6 {; L: X& U+ ]) D
400-440 Germany6 I R) S0 J2 k1 O( T( t* D+ v
45 Japan9 r6 o: v2 i1 m- F7 p
46 Russian Federation
% P: z) Q. Z- X% D' Q0 W5 u$ H. K" G& x471 Taiwan
7 D4 t' y, T7 g) S474 Estonia
; z( M( l) r5 C# T( {8 \' _475 Latvia
6 T# o7 X7 K3 A2 P: c476 Azerbaijan) H! \) P6 d4 n! |1 h! B: N
477 Lithuania
& ]+ q- x: U3 M8 p6 A6 |478 Uzbekistan
9 I# Q1 t' R6 e6 k" w, `0 \- _479 Sri Lanka, T" ~. Q3 f/ ~
480 Philippines3 ]) Y1 M$ m1 V' z7 c/ o* r
481 Belarus0 I* D" L: c- `5 c' P {8 w( ~( C
482 Ukraine$ A' X S( o5 K9 y w
484 Moldova
3 S( p, `9 }2 S$ S# y( y4 Y/ G485 Armenia% V) ?: D. J1 j% S8 l5 N3 o$ y5 ?
486 Georgia
, x% V- ~0 N8 h- ~' b R& Y487 Kazakhstan
- u: L3 X' b2 ]& }; J6 @489 Hong Kong
8 @4 T( R6 q$ i49 Japan
7 s! X5 G$ s# ^$ M# H, [3 L50 UK
* F; t4 I" C) P3 {. \) M520 Greece% p5 x, ^2 W/ z6 W' l; P, G
528 Lebanon
5 N' T3 O; l* Z529 Cyprus
( q6 M# I. i B+ ~) ] i2 V' |4 l531 Macedonia! U. {! A) R L9 C0 c% o# J
535 Malta( H8 [4 N/ f% l3 M% t
539 Ireland0 A# K9 E) {* B* a& c1 I9 l
54 Belgium & Luxembourg$ u. C- I t) W: Y1 a H3 I/ W
560 Portugal* ~; q+ v; [0 T5 H, i# m8 }
569 Iceland. ?5 i; Q6 E2 C! M# h
57 Denmark) Y- I% M0 T3 Q) I$ N! I
590 Poland
/ \. m7 U% G& b0 P6 r2 h594 Romania
) R1 l/ O3 v0 W+ X" b+ m* P599 Hungary- L" U# p* u1 m( G; m5 N, D! z
600-601 South Africa
+ L+ q6 z; a1 ^) f" V/ p0 R. k5 |609 Mauritius
7 {# N1 O; q+ }; ?& n611 Morocco: t& N) i1 W) v9 p- ^; G4 i( {* t- X
613 Algeria, Y; E3 g" X1 B0 V$ i6 V$ d& `
619 Tunisia
8 H8 h8 r( [1 F! Z0 |4 ?; X621 Syria1 |: }2 I2 D0 b: z4 ]% Z g
622 Egypt
/ Z' d+ C# o9 Y- F2 I624 Libya
2 H/ \- ?, R% \* L" G# v625 Jordan m6 b6 R' @8 f4 P4 Q, \$ K6 V
626 Iran
. d" C) z" k, L* N2 E9 W627 Kuwait
! ]1 R ~1 I, P. z628 Saudi Arabia
. Z% k7 F% G5 E. u629 United Arab Emirates+ G( R- m. J( z1 p' L, Y6 E
64 Finland- \$ y( B7 s5 M# V |
690-692 China: U6 }& Z. n$ } v. z. k
70 Norway4 l% W; f7 o$ w
729 Israel( K' C7 m$ ]+ ]# D5 t" K
73 Sweden
7 W8 i% q2 J9 H- s- x740 Guatemala
% Y7 [7 X* x7 r/ [6 v, Z741 El Salvador
- h: ~+ D) ^: K q# J742 Honduras Y. ~( L' n1 s& E* R) ?
743 Nicaragua3 d1 q. T; Q4 Z& T
744 Costa Rica+ r9 e' Z+ g2 G
745 Panama
6 x! j6 d# Q, H9 x5 _( }746 Dominican Republic1 B- S, |4 n. O. g# J: f3 r$ q
750 Mexico" J6 q$ n% W- s: J- o/ q8 n6 W
759 Venezuela
- Y- M$ S0 ] E4 F: F7 k76 Switzerland
5 k# U' N' N! t0 _& T770 Colombia
( o& ?) k: d0 b) e4 \773 Uruguay2 s3 p. c J6 m2 o- b
775 Peru
1 W2 l$ \% j8 S! o% Q777 Bolivia, U* d: S1 v# \8 z y
779 Argentina
# O- ~" k x# L" G) i. H( q- ?780 Chile4 P7 e5 i0 J3 m. M
784 Paraguay9 d- o. a; S! a6 y( F4 ?
785 Peru
. J. `8 F# Q& v# R2 A786 Ecuador
- f: F& o7 b% ^. i; }; g& M789 Brazil- A0 W1 v. Q: J( Q9 e& g2 [
80-83 Italy
5 _9 ~& r4 ?# v5 S4 l6 Z: U84 Spain
8 e# y! j% |; i7 m8 J! ]8 i0 j850 Cuba7 e6 C2 A6 C4 g1 C7 s
858 Slovakia
* `& K& f& u1 L+ f( K4 r R2 V859 Czech Republic
$ X+ U0 h: \3 p* d4 f6 ~5 S860 Serbia & Montenegro
9 @0 f9 {/ C- l6 |) P7 [869 Turkey
2 s0 \ ~! e% d3 q8 e3 ~0 u3 |$ b/ s& M- ?87 Netherlands8 @, L$ l) M0 c) [8 k3 K9 W/ @ R
880 South Korea% G/ ^% q: s- [4 D$ V4 ?/ A
885 Thailand
5 L2 a, K a- p! ^% }888 Singapore
1 O1 G! f* P, R l890 India
0 W' w, m% Q6 H/ K2 }$ {6 U6 f893 Vietnam
$ C4 F; s R- K) y899 Indonesia
+ p' `: O8 @, \1 p/ F90 -91 Austria
* M: x3 J$ _- o, e+ r93 Australia& S: E& y8 E- G2 Y
94 New Zealand
3 n+ i+ P9 H+ P" h" B% x' q955 Malaysia
8 o6 m* j# [* Y6 F2 h958 Macau
7 ~( v) U8 a" L/ A& E1 K7 }9 [977 ISSN (International Standard Serial Number for periodicals)' E! _! Y3 _/ ^' ?
978 ISBN (International Standard Book Number)% E9 r* Y2 o/ ]: N$ x1 ~3 M g$ k$ V
979 ISMN (International Standard Music Number)
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! _. e( O' A: x/ H# tMore information and source : http://users.pandora.be/worldstandards/barcodes.htm
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