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4 s" C: y' f6 A. {% dCan you determine the origin (country) of a product from the barcode ?, _/ M5 c6 K& O1 S' T
0 q+ q- M+ D/ c' B: oBar codes are something most of us never think about. If you look in your fridge or pantry right now, you will find that just about every package you see has a bar code printed on it. In fact, nearly every item that you buy in a grocery shop, supermarket or superstore has a bar code on it somewhere.
, t- q1 t. P. X- EBar codes were first used commercially in 1966, but it was soon realised that there would have to be a common standard. By 1970, the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code (UGPIC) was written by a company called Logicon Inc. The standard was further improved and led to the Universal Product Code (UPC) symbol set. To this very day, this standard is used in the United States and Canada . In June of 1974, the first UPC scanner was installed at a Marsh's supermarket in Troy, Ohio, and the first product to have a bar code was Wrigley's Gum.% S. T0 q4 o. W& C& z- \; T
The Universal Product Code was the first bar code symbology widely adopted. Its birth is usually set at 3 April 1973, when the grocery industry formally established UPC as the standard bar code symbology for product marking. Foreign interest in UPC led to the adoption of the EAN (European Article Numbering) code format, similar to UPC, in December 1976. L3 \& D C: t6 D
Currently, the United States and Canada use UPC bar codes as their standard for retail labelling, whereas the rest of the world uses EAN. Since January 1, 2005 all retail scanning systems in the USA must be able to accept the EAN-13 symbol as well as the standard UPC-A. This change will eliminate the need for manufacturers who export goods to the US and enjoyedmontoncts.
9 G) c l5 [8 a* _" |; k* tThe first 2 (sometimes 3) digits, which are called the “flag”, indicate in what country the bar code was issued. This “flag” does not tell you, however, in what country the product was produced.2 r# t) J2 \/ a) x" Q
The country codes used are :6 V2 B+ B8 T0 J8 V9 {: \4 C
4 q- q9 O0 c7 FCODE \COUNTRY/ H" ^4 I+ ^5 ^- X1 I4 N
00-13 USA & Canada; ^% u& d$ }" J: S+ _% b; e
20-29 reserved for local use (shops/supermarkets)
( T/ ~/ ]* b3 b* X8 a' l& L30-37 France
2 ^/ v3 J; J" h. \0 h/ B6 q380 Bulgaria! k" u! [+ L) `3 \
383 Slovenia2 c, c7 \+ S+ u
385 Croatia
& |4 ~3 _2 Y# }, r* b z, v5 s# b+ d387 Bosnia-Herzegovina
3 L5 S! Z% c* w! U" c400-440 Germany
) F' q$ W9 ], I' {' ^45 Japan2 q0 f3 G; C5 X S
46 Russian Federation: N& r! P. c$ g6 A1 j T# m Y% _/ T
471 Taiwan) D$ H7 y% M ?4 l* Q
474 Estonia
4 m& ?6 E5 T: T; Q( u475 Latvia
3 {$ t0 }, ^9 n- |476 Azerbaijan
( v0 ^( K1 W( g$ G O. [477 Lithuania
- V* R5 w3 _7 v* B3 g9 k% @478 Uzbekistan
4 J1 H2 M7 r E' _. L! o479 Sri Lanka
% |/ u7 z8 O+ E. I0 G! ]480 Philippines
$ j6 |6 ^7 v0 E8 Y481 Belarus3 ~+ X# V3 }9 }; _0 c
482 Ukraine
' O$ l0 d1 O, h1 u5 H484 Moldova
& E5 W( ]' F* u8 \485 Armenia
/ H# ^9 x; r/ T2 ]3 S486 Georgia; }+ X2 j2 e0 \) P7 R+ N
487 Kazakhstan
% n1 s6 u& q8 R. |+ E6 h5 d+ T489 Hong Kong5 \5 S: ?) P8 v- F* Z
49 Japan
0 D# X$ w, Y6 c; E50 UK4 H p: Z$ ^( n1 W: _3 k
520 Greece6 B* Q- r# @$ F- s/ t' Y& n" k$ s
528 Lebanon
3 E6 h" g5 L+ g k/ ?- |2 F+ z529 Cyprus
9 C/ A' |8 f: g& F6 T# K) D531 Macedonia
4 z! `# P+ b; E+ J535 Malta$ \! w! I* k; t. k/ j. g+ d! h; U
539 Ireland
6 v1 R7 ` d) W- }54 Belgium & Luxembourg
6 X2 l5 ~( [# z560 Portugal
! J5 q' ]. e) ^8 N' a1 l C569 Iceland
* b+ p( y8 k# d$ n f3 j57 Denmark1 C+ w* [, w+ H4 D/ S
590 Poland/ ~6 c# C5 |& z0 F& R
594 Romania
/ T+ F& T% p7 N/ b# K1 w599 Hungary
& d* M( ~" }" c600-601 South Africa
0 Q& H8 ]5 e, a; Q3 z% B) v* m _609 Mauritius
6 [ I2 |5 P/ S& r# ? {$ z8 }611 Morocco. ^6 U9 E% r: F5 x+ c9 o
613 Algeria7 g- Y9 g7 W3 y3 m# w
619 Tunisia
7 b' t5 ^8 G8 R621 Syria
9 K! `# O3 Y0 C" p: n$ h& p622 Egypt0 X( t$ D# [6 ?; s8 q
624 Libya
$ h* M4 K; l, l" n8 x7 e/ f" q625 Jordan: P9 ^6 b9 H" `4 E* i) p
626 Iran8 O$ W* m% L8 B# G B7 K
627 Kuwait& G8 W+ a. W" g
628 Saudi Arabia/ ^9 T( [# P- V" d* T
629 United Arab Emirates9 X' u& {: _9 j( r) _: q: e
64 Finland+ S$ B) ~* w! i/ M
690-692 China" e J; K+ B. l2 {6 P: ?- t0 y
70 Norway* I9 X$ E: Y9 b
729 Israel6 X) ~2 t. Y8 _3 {+ o' g3 o3 u$ q
73 Sweden' i2 K$ ?6 C8 f% s
740 Guatemala
2 E9 D2 k# K. Z5 ]4 s& S! H741 El Salvador
5 q f7 n$ V+ B3 T( |3 ?7 M, n# a742 Honduras
- v' y. ]2 b+ y! w* O1 l$ L5 K2 m# |743 Nicaragua7 e) U$ q6 f# g# z! z1 `
744 Costa Rica
8 M+ W3 c C) j( A0 L% i0 F745 Panama" Y! L, r# l+ p6 o% k
746 Dominican Republic
2 F) _; ^. j8 m9 K750 Mexico
8 q5 Q& p6 K$ Q( L& X2 Z759 Venezuela" `' \" H6 Y4 W; }7 h2 C% q
76 Switzerland5 |! T# @1 @7 Q, I2 r4 b( y
770 Colombia( b! X: B5 U+ m9 z- U5 Z
773 Uruguay
& t7 i. N! _0 `* n5 k" t+ a% O775 Peru" B Z" R2 ~/ x+ V2 Z
777 Bolivia
. J( k( d& Y7 o0 m8 n779 Argentina
% F1 R1 m$ |* I780 Chile6 R3 U u4 V, x4 |7 T- R, {
784 Paraguay* z0 j3 c1 n* j$ z9 }, W- t. H: i
785 Peru
6 E: m \0 M5 J; B ~, f786 Ecuador
5 n' ?; b0 U8 a& [) s$ x) B789 Brazil
! ]! {/ @( p0 E+ k5 ^80-83 Italy% v" L% b' G' I; m
84 Spain
( O' `8 U9 v% K {: \# I& z" @850 Cuba
: N, J$ z* B2 }4 J8 N4 F8 ~' H858 Slovakia
# `& G% e5 E# y' y/ Z2 p9 L# P0 S% a859 Czech Republic3 F0 N) T; O: I( b x% |( B
860 Serbia & Montenegro9 u0 g; i$ D: j M. P8 e4 J) P
869 Turkey" o3 a& D3 t- L
87 Netherlands1 M/ j. x/ f; }* U( O; l+ H2 x1 t
880 South Korea$ b# E( w, G/ q
885 Thailand2 {" y5 {0 \& F
888 Singapore
7 E4 v6 Y8 g4 j# r" m$ H890 India
( r' K: x, ?9 m3 e2 a5 N8 V893 Vietnam
, q; E7 n Q& r- k" {' D) |+ @899 Indonesia
* ?/ u( L' K9 u4 G90 -91 Austria
" \6 Y$ b% _# J; S6 q# S' x93 Australia7 Q; h. a! F- G1 W; [; ]; ]
94 New Zealand/ J6 c* e/ B" E8 E9 C; b
955 Malaysia
5 r7 r" q H/ U' s" h# J) Q958 Macau8 W8 U. d; q$ _
977 ISSN (International Standard Serial Number for periodicals)
+ i p' t7 l, D0 C978 ISBN (International Standard Book Number)
" d7 S3 A/ E0 d# K( S979 ISMN (International Standard Music Number)
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' p1 Z3 E; K8 I% X* cMore information and source : http://users.pandora.be/worldstandards/barcodes.htm# e1 B: T; g V
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