 鲜花( 59)  鸡蛋( 1)
|
楼主 |
发表于 2014-4-2 22:36
|
显示全部楼层
本帖最后由 绿袖子 于 2014-4-2 23:42 编辑 3 ~* v+ u2 D% T- O: V
1 Y( N; R H- G; L4 q( W5 m
这个全：
: q6 {: \6 _8 P# p, [# [# P' b9 s
9 l4 |( L& l' `1 E, |1 [* i
" }. i' C/ m" p' \4 pCan you determine the origin (country) of a product from the barcode ?
1 i o0 ~8 P J w
% }6 S1 i# r, |: U9 @Bar codes are something most of us never think about. If you look in your fridge or pantry right now, you will find that just about every package you see has a bar code printed on it. In fact, nearly every item that you buy in a grocery shop, supermarket or superstore has a bar code on it somewhere.
6 V9 l2 r1 ^+ u6 I& P+ vBar codes were first used commercially in 1966, but it was soon realised that there would have to be a common standard. By 1970, the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code (UGPIC) was written by a company called Logicon Inc. The standard was further improved and led to the Universal Product Code (UPC) symbol set. To this very day, this standard is used in the United States and Canada . In June of 1974, the first UPC scanner was installed at a Marsh's supermarket in Troy, Ohio, and the first product to have a bar code was Wrigley's Gum.
5 g6 x7 I) X. J' `The Universal Product Code was the first bar code symbology widely adopted. Its birth is usually set at 3 April 1973, when the grocery industry formally established UPC as the standard bar code symbology for product marking. Foreign interest in UPC led to the adoption of the EAN (European Article Numbering) code format, similar to UPC, in December 1976.4 A( ^6 U! p6 C, W5 Q7 x! _
Currently, the United States and Canada use UPC bar codes as their standard for retail labelling, whereas the rest of the world uses EAN. Since January 1, 2005 all retail scanning systems in the USA must be able to accept the EAN-13 symbol as well as the standard UPC-A. This change will eliminate the need for manufacturers who export goods to the US and enjoyedmontoncts.
2 ~6 R( R8 M$ w5 e) f: a! U8 b5 ZThe first 2 (sometimes 3) digits, which are called the “flag”, indicate in what country the bar code was issued. This “flag” does not tell you, however, in what country the product was produced.4 M& N3 ^8 D5 \. [
The country codes used are :) g' p ?3 q6 _( h: A) D
: t5 g: K7 J; X3 o; z4 C3 B
CODE \COUNTRY
5 S: h- g6 N# I2 l5 U( g8 M00-13 USA & Canada/ g' T5 \- X( { H
20-29 reserved for local use (shops/supermarkets)/ S/ w2 o! m: F+ A$ _
30-37 France6 l" d- z% B3 V7 X
380 Bulgaria
( g* d! M+ v# E4 c' B383 Slovenia' E% F" |9 }1 V( }
385 Croatia
8 `3 g% E! h# l, ?6 j) j+ R387 Bosnia-Herzegovina9 j# p. A/ x* H$ L6 m3 y2 r3 n
400-440 Germany+ N/ A6 I( G8 K, T" Y" {! c
45 Japan9 w1 _: h- _6 L1 g# F
46 Russian Federation
2 o2 U; v( h9 F471 Taiwan0 H" q, Z9 Q# o: n) K
474 Estonia
5 Y q+ S# q; n7 ~4 G, x' h1 {475 Latvia, h1 t! T9 A6 R) v! o* z2 U
476 Azerbaijan
- e1 s m1 z* n% } z$ U8 F( x477 Lithuania
9 N5 R5 e9 o2 s+ G( u+ H% c3 E( f478 Uzbekistan
0 x. L& F$ m; u' l479 Sri Lanka; [! h; L4 ]7 f. Q6 J
480 Philippines
, o. U$ n" m9 L481 Belarus) l0 A% p, A2 e+ x: W# \) e& j4 s7 t
482 Ukraine0 A6 E J5 V# A$ v6 F8 D1 U
484 Moldova
: d. x: ]0 x. T. U+ q! i- v485 Armenia
# @! Z- g2 W, t8 V+ `. F486 Georgia
( j- T2 I, a2 k8 B R( s1 r6 R) B7 W487 Kazakhstan% q+ d+ x- F' T3 r+ d: E
489 Hong Kong$ d8 M4 R8 {5 n$ X
49 Japan
5 g) ?' z3 ?. }. ]' E) `50 UK
$ W3 ~, A- [. i520 Greece2 h- D: O' ?# w) E8 `/ N
528 Lebanon
K7 L5 @' s) ^- ~6 i529 Cyprus6 U5 c! }4 L/ S) i
531 Macedonia+ O5 t5 P7 l& u, S0 J
535 Malta
0 j5 m/ X1 M+ D% c539 Ireland
4 O6 |" W7 c4 t7 e5 a54 Belgium & Luxembourg
\: b; U# }% @) Z: `0 ]560 Portugal( b. \, E2 k0 T' B# C+ T8 d/ E* G. Q
569 Iceland
2 ~, s) E- a* R' w1 ]% i/ K3 s57 Denmark" M: ]0 e- h1 n$ R" T
590 Poland
1 H7 i6 |5 g' u5 S- k594 Romania& E# i0 z( ~8 m V
599 Hungary
! \8 x0 o! A" A: y600-601 South Africa
" `+ O2 U1 b5 y0 Y& k: _1 U609 Mauritius
) v6 \& s- r) h+ l7 r: X* ]611 Morocco/ t+ l* K" x8 `( V1 F' l, |$ H, p& ` L
613 Algeria
& |; h& B% s2 J+ P/ c2 L9 Q7 T619 Tunisia T4 |3 h" _. g
621 Syria; W% r' o$ i; F/ |8 W
622 Egypt1 ` Z" @& b' S! o0 t
624 Libya! c* Z! e* J$ y
625 Jordan* I" L* c, i8 z9 u. C( y: e' c8 |
626 Iran
( A$ F7 Y# ~1 O+ R% m% M; S627 Kuwait
( m, f2 `5 K. N' a628 Saudi Arabia. R, k) T& E0 u9 U
629 United Arab Emirates, t; r+ k" D; a* S, l3 q; l$ K
64 Finland
$ C# l# a4 Q8 i d% e690-692 China! {3 u6 Q( k) _% H
70 Norway& ^, _ D, ?9 `* W; J1 Z2 X2 W! I
729 Israel5 o0 f1 G/ y# q7 m$ ~ p9 d+ e. |
73 Sweden* S7 M, A( _; |
740 Guatemala
8 Y2 A1 J8 C' J/ J6 n$ k D741 El Salvador
+ v T# m/ q6 f6 @! l4 x3 Y742 Honduras
' r% ?, b2 r* m- R2 E+ i743 Nicaragua
- j! [6 m0 ]+ J' Y( l* {8 W9 ?744 Costa Rica
) z+ c9 c; }) [+ o6 R745 Panama2 s3 ~! h1 @9 D8 ^5 r
746 Dominican Republic v( O6 b& P- ]) G# z, w& j! n
750 Mexico$ i" {0 w* u! j9 f
759 Venezuela* R. \, }! r- W% p% M+ B
76 Switzerland
& L9 G+ ^% w: X770 Colombia
' E* T; D" [" H/ r773 Uruguay* F; f/ b6 P/ V" u$ `1 z
775 Peru
$ ^3 \% v# H! R2 f9 e$ _777 Bolivia9 P/ h, x J0 J$ g
779 Argentina. | V+ z0 A9 U) w4 h7 ^# d
780 Chile$ C' x+ M% Y- `% Z% U: _' s
784 Paraguay F& n# U3 t" Z* e% r) v( N. q9 _
785 Peru/ u7 N" v0 Y! F# M0 B( y
786 Ecuador
4 m1 G+ a( a- Y789 Brazil
% y" H* H# Z. ?- \4 I0 y, [80-83 Italy
: ?% k4 e4 B2 f! A$ A84 Spain9 {; G0 T& r7 X+ F' G
850 Cuba
3 v7 ~3 }$ s9 w2 }858 Slovakia
1 Q$ D# T- J& K6 w+ F" e$ [3 t' F859 Czech Republic
b& I' j8 d7 l/ E* f860 Serbia & Montenegro. z7 I5 a; B! X, L0 c
869 Turkey; ~0 e$ N J" u9 _- R5 @0 Q' u
87 Netherlands
! {* I# q% ~. l/ e. C) w6 b880 South Korea
7 T9 N- _. v' Q! l885 Thailand
% [' w( q1 i0 ?888 Singapore. e4 J/ N; ?5 W( K, M0 @
890 India
' f- \, K( ]$ m9 s* g. d" W893 Vietnam" N7 D7 N+ X, j. n# t& R
899 Indonesia
7 r M$ t" C) Z: w" ^3 Q90 -91 Austria0 V+ r* L5 Y' }$ a K" A) i! M( R
93 Australia
) E% g6 S: K( g& [% T94 New Zealand
8 |- D7 j. r# _" M955 Malaysia
! w" Q8 b$ E- Q9 j0 `0 Q! v$ C958 Macau
8 r( s; h- f9 ^! m- g" B977 ISSN (International Standard Serial Number for periodicals)
$ b! g% B0 a& L& S978 ISBN (International Standard Book Number)7 b% h0 `9 @4 V1 }9 k
979 ISMN (International Standard Music Number)
# S D# M' ^& q1 M/ Q5 n - d4 V6 t/ J q1 \' J
More information and source : http://users.pandora.be/worldstandards/barcodes.htm
) M' R/ ~ I0 f& } E8 a1 ] n 6 s% z4 @- S ?9 `* G* F
7 O3 g7 p e. Q9 {% R |
|
狗仔卡
发表于 2014-4-2 22:01
提升卡
置顶卡
沉默卡
喧嚣卡
变色卡
显身卡
