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美国人平时生活上所用的一些口头禅,其实字句都很简单,但是如果不加说明,往往还会让人一知半解或似懂非懂。下面所举的例子,即是常常听到的一些美语口头禅。% r/ O" E# j# j& p/ T2 i
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1. I couldn't care less.
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这句话的意思是“我不在乎”,“缺乏兴趣”(lack of interest),也就是:I don''t care at all. 或 I don''t give a hoot. 例如:
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人家如果问: What do you think of the budget-cut?(你对预算削减有何看法?) 5 e. V9 J6 |4 y8 e
9 p/ A9 l7 X/ J- s: ` u7 H: h8 f 你回答: I couldn't care less.(我毫不在乎) 7 O }4 u& [0 \, `/ I5 A
/ i2 ], m) t; X. Q! e, @) ^2 g How do you like Mr. Lee's political point of view?(你喜欢李先生的政见吗?) * N8 v" E& O& C- }% ~
0 _+ g |7 Y$ [$ K1 L I couldn't care less.(我才不在乎呢!)
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但是有时说话者也有口是心非: 例如: 6 A: Q6 n, O% N6 W% {8 c
: [% S! x6 T, U; L I couldn't care less about the promotion or pay raise.(我不在乎升级或加薪) - k K: R0 {5 A! T6 @) Y6 `) U( m
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而实际上他是根本在乎升级和加薪的,那么人家也许就会回答说: Yes, you do(care). " V" i6 p5 ?! k: j
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至于 I couldn't care more. 就是“我很在乎”(I care a lot.)或 I care deeply. 同理:
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I couldn't agree more.=I totally agree.(我完全同意) 9 y7 ^7 k) K n7 [
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I couldn't please you more.=I did my best to please you.(我尽量使你高兴) ! n/ K5 i" x/ ?
8 y3 U; @8 p) @6 v0 z( T3 }) @; s I couldn't be more right.=I am totally right.
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但是老外为了自尊,不愿强调自己的错误,所以很少人说:
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1 V9 A' H) g: c0 Y& ]3 e, K I couldn't be more wrong.
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注意:一般人都用否定句,但也有老外把肯定句与否定句互用。
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6 n" K, J9 ?2 P8 K$ ? 不过,严格来说,I could care less. = I care to some degree.(care 的程度可能减少) 7 ^7 ^0 i/ v8 _" ^7 T
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I could care more.=I care some.(care的程度也许增加)(主词可用任何人称代名词:he, she, you, we, they 等。但只用 could,不用 can。) 3 c8 r7 W( W7 D9 }2 q) t$ k" A3 U
1 j% F' `( t6 I. a! P0 U 2. No bones about it.
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意思是:真实的,诚恳的(truly, sincerely or exactly),也就是 to make no bones about it.(bone 要加 s, it 是指 something)例如: ( d5 S! ~- @. _0 n/ f
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His wife is beautiful;no bones about it.(他的太太真是很漂亮) ( ^1 v( G: U4 N% H4 g
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Mr. A made no bones about it when he talked about abortion issue.(当 A 先生谈到堕胎问题时,他是诚恳的。)
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When I spoke on the topic,he said, "No bones about it."(也就是他同意我的看法) 6 q" b3 ]- Q( ]( u/ D
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No bones about it;the weather is very chilly today.(今天是真的太冷了) + G$ G( `% _2 Y1 v( k
: h9 f' W5 b# l9 P* h M 3. take it on me!
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; O/ _( ]8 n5 [8 y. ` 意思是:“这是我的,请用吧!”“这是免费的”(help yourself to it; it is free),这多半是指吃的东西或一些不贵重的东西。例如:
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; B7 c. w! M$ Z) j Here are some candies from England; take one on me. (这是来自英国的糖果,尝一个吧!) (one = candy)
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: n7 {/ z# _+ c8 i; m The restaurant owner said to me, "Take the dessert on me." (餐馆老板对我说:“尝尝我的甜点吧!”) ) E5 e4 R* K' ?, f
4 Z3 l, e# k5 |6 G O Please take these pencils on me.(取用一些我的铅笔吧!) (也许铅笔上刻有名字,做为宣传之用而免费。)
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可见 take 后面的 it,是指 something,而 on 的后面通常不指别人,所以多半也只用在第一人称单数 me。
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) g7 f; h4 c& |% V (假如夫妇在一起,也可以说:Take it on us.)
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4. I am from Missouri. 7 z" ?7 J) l+ B5 ?
4 h. |3 h% T& [& I% Z9 `+ f 这句话有时后面要加一句:“I need to be shown.”或“You have got to show me.”,意思是 Missouri 州的人很固执 (stubborn),不太信任别人,一定要人家证明一下(prove it to me),所以密苏里州也被称为“The Show Me State”。
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K+ c: b9 P& p% F 据说这句话所以流行 (尤其在美国中西部) 是因为美国一些名人都住过密苏里州,包括 Harry Truman, Mark Twain, Walt Disney 等。后来老外不轻易相信别人时,就使用这句话。(也有半开玩笑性质) 例如: 8 B5 ?/ m4 @; l1 x4 C
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He is not easily convinced because he is from Missouri. (他是来自密苏里州,所以不容易说服他。) ' i4 z5 j" R1 l) d# K9 R
W) A, J! y" z- @8 @5 D$ l Don''t try to fool me; I am from Missouri.(You have got to show me.) (别愚弄我,我是来自密苏里州。) . F$ v! f( n* m; T [. F0 b$ J% O
8 G' Q6 K8 d q1 N( a We are all from Missouri; we need to be shown.
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As Mr. Smith is a tough guy; he must be from Missouri. (Smith先生是位倔强的人,他一定是来自密苏里州。) |
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