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美国人平时生活上所用的一些口头禅,其实字句都很简单,但是如果不加说明,往往还会让人一知半解或似懂非懂。下面所举的例子,即是常常听到的一些美语口头禅。
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1. I couldn't care less.
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+ Z7 F2 U2 K7 x5 D( Z) I# S 这句话的意思是“我不在乎”,“缺乏兴趣”(lack of interest),也就是:I don''t care at all. 或 I don''t give a hoot. 例如: & v0 E+ c( t) X& k
( g0 R! h9 ~( m9 k1 u 人家如果问: What do you think of the budget-cut?(你对预算削减有何看法?) # B3 L" w2 j1 D5 h. H1 [2 m
1 s: I4 X* D: {4 D" y3 `6 h 你回答: I couldn't care less.(我毫不在乎)
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How do you like Mr. Lee's political point of view?(你喜欢李先生的政见吗?)
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I couldn't care less.(我才不在乎呢!)
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0 F# L8 B2 @$ r2 Q! C8 |7 l f 但是有时说话者也有口是心非: 例如:
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! u! V7 l( K! p5 ^( Q. o- E I couldn't care less about the promotion or pay raise.(我不在乎升级或加薪) ( V; k `% [7 n/ N$ k
- g) ~/ V: Z. M7 y 而实际上他是根本在乎升级和加薪的,那么人家也许就会回答说: Yes, you do(care).
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至于 I couldn't care more. 就是“我很在乎”(I care a lot.)或 I care deeply. 同理: . ], ]7 c+ X! j, w* ?* q4 H
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I couldn't agree more.=I totally agree.(我完全同意) - S6 o' ]6 i+ O* B
9 d7 f9 j: }- O7 x/ j7 {: v. w0 l2 h I couldn't please you more.=I did my best to please you.(我尽量使你高兴) 0 m, J8 W$ e5 s# |
( ~3 A3 d! y/ p$ _ I couldn't be more right.=I am totally right. 6 X8 D; e) ^; \0 ?( W9 M: c
: B$ y# ?' a d- c 但是老外为了自尊,不愿强调自己的错误,所以很少人说:
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I couldn't be more wrong. 5 j/ d) Y& ~7 B+ g0 F" J' b5 |' s
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注意:一般人都用否定句,但也有老外把肯定句与否定句互用。
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l( k* q E" K7 \8 h 不过,严格来说,I could care less. = I care to some degree.(care 的程度可能减少)
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I could care more.=I care some.(care的程度也许增加)(主词可用任何人称代名词:he, she, you, we, they 等。但只用 could,不用 can。)
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* c& M( j' b A- x6 N$ S, E% V% x! ?) W 2. No bones about it. 1 h% b0 Y, e9 ^! J: w5 U7 F
8 a; w2 F% h9 _. P7 ^ 意思是:真实的,诚恳的(truly, sincerely or exactly),也就是 to make no bones about it.(bone 要加 s, it 是指 something)例如: & }4 g( n5 e1 P" n
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His wife is beautiful;no bones about it.(他的太太真是很漂亮)
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Mr. A made no bones about it when he talked about abortion issue.(当 A 先生谈到堕胎问题时,他是诚恳的。) 0 \0 V" v' _$ \( ~2 F8 H" x9 k
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When I spoke on the topic,he said, "No bones about it."(也就是他同意我的看法)
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, g! J. r/ k/ X# Z4 j* s) K9 Q A0 G No bones about it;the weather is very chilly today.(今天是真的太冷了) ( ^/ L+ M. h5 F8 ]% I' p
5 a) Q- f5 }% d& N* b' k 3. take it on me! & s8 i5 J8 m( s$ P9 P
8 T, j# e Z; {6 h( s5 ` 意思是:“这是我的,请用吧!”“这是免费的”(help yourself to it; it is free),这多半是指吃的东西或一些不贵重的东西。例如: 7 Y# r( Q$ o3 b
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Here are some candies from England; take one on me. (这是来自英国的糖果,尝一个吧!) (one = candy)
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: p' M0 t" z: r' i# D) N The restaurant owner said to me, "Take the dessert on me." (餐馆老板对我说:“尝尝我的甜点吧!”)
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, K$ U: ^) F0 M, {; M1 O7 B Please take these pencils on me.(取用一些我的铅笔吧!) (也许铅笔上刻有名字,做为宣传之用而免费。) 1 L" f. P9 F9 `% u
9 [2 m7 u2 m) S7 ]2 V 可见 take 后面的 it,是指 something,而 on 的后面通常不指别人,所以多半也只用在第一人称单数 me。
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(假如夫妇在一起,也可以说:Take it on us.)
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4. I am from Missouri. % i% B$ t" g8 u V
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这句话有时后面要加一句:“I need to be shown.”或“You have got to show me.”,意思是 Missouri 州的人很固执 (stubborn),不太信任别人,一定要人家证明一下(prove it to me),所以密苏里州也被称为“The Show Me State”。
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据说这句话所以流行 (尤其在美国中西部) 是因为美国一些名人都住过密苏里州,包括 Harry Truman, Mark Twain, Walt Disney 等。后来老外不轻易相信别人时,就使用这句话。(也有半开玩笑性质) 例如:
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He is not easily convinced because he is from Missouri. (他是来自密苏里州,所以不容易说服他。) ' x1 H7 t1 |7 [3 B9 m
, O0 @" u- U6 n) n! R Don''t try to fool me; I am from Missouri.(You have got to show me.) (别愚弄我,我是来自密苏里州。)
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6 w n. K* d0 n: l% x We are all from Missouri; we need to be shown.
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; X- w0 T) f% S1 G0 a0 E As Mr. Smith is a tough guy; he must be from Missouri. (Smith先生是位倔强的人,他一定是来自密苏里州。) |
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