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美国人平时生活上所用的一些口头禅,其实字句都很简单,但是如果不加说明,往往还会让人一知半解或似懂非懂。下面所举的例子,即是常常听到的一些美语口头禅。
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3 n* e& W0 O7 D 1. I couldn't care less.
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' ?* V* i" ], h4 E& \ 这句话的意思是“我不在乎”,“缺乏兴趣”(lack of interest),也就是:I don''t care at all. 或 I don''t give a hoot. 例如:
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人家如果问: What do you think of the budget-cut?(你对预算削减有何看法?)
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你回答: I couldn't care less.(我毫不在乎) # _, D6 I1 ]6 ~4 ~8 S; Y+ O4 R
" E% V6 Y6 w5 s# l( j How do you like Mr. Lee's political point of view?(你喜欢李先生的政见吗?) 8 {8 M f w) N$ } W8 z
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I couldn't care less.(我才不在乎呢!) 1 B" U* \- Z0 x: j9 H4 M
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但是有时说话者也有口是心非: 例如: + T5 h% @! F/ j$ t w( W# b. v
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I couldn't care less about the promotion or pay raise.(我不在乎升级或加薪)
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' m5 o4 e( r* S0 j; Y 而实际上他是根本在乎升级和加薪的,那么人家也许就会回答说: Yes, you do(care).
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至于 I couldn't care more. 就是“我很在乎”(I care a lot.)或 I care deeply. 同理:
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& a+ |9 g9 U0 _* b& a I couldn't agree more.=I totally agree.(我完全同意) , R, e$ u5 J2 G0 C1 G H; V" o
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I couldn't please you more.=I did my best to please you.(我尽量使你高兴) ; n: S4 [( F4 x& D/ A* x
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I couldn't be more right.=I am totally right.
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9 w# T9 P# G( A- J; ^0 m 但是老外为了自尊,不愿强调自己的错误,所以很少人说: - @7 C) {: `5 @$ @& @: t; [/ W9 q; x
. v7 ?* |$ E# x I couldn't be more wrong.
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9 w6 x' Z! k2 ~( J, |* r0 O 注意:一般人都用否定句,但也有老外把肯定句与否定句互用。 : U1 B. n8 s% H4 Q0 U" K) B. [: ^
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不过,严格来说,I could care less. = I care to some degree.(care 的程度可能减少) - t& v1 R3 O5 A# D2 u" q
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I could care more.=I care some.(care的程度也许增加)(主词可用任何人称代名词:he, she, you, we, they 等。但只用 could,不用 can。)
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2. No bones about it.
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0 E6 S! Z0 s: L( F8 ^ 意思是:真实的,诚恳的(truly, sincerely or exactly),也就是 to make no bones about it.(bone 要加 s, it 是指 something)例如: 9 R- D2 a" z* K5 ?2 h& F2 F R+ ?
- e3 C+ t9 Z4 a* W% i His wife is beautiful;no bones about it.(他的太太真是很漂亮)
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5 k4 h) C+ T% Q# V' R Mr. A made no bones about it when he talked about abortion issue.(当 A 先生谈到堕胎问题时,他是诚恳的。) % F/ S; |9 L0 D! ~
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When I spoke on the topic,he said, "No bones about it."(也就是他同意我的看法) # x, Q; ^, U; X# A- Q# m2 r2 G
- _5 b; G% z1 v5 ?; U No bones about it;the weather is very chilly today.(今天是真的太冷了)
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* n% @( l& V# J4 b6 H* p# @7 n 3. take it on me! * S, V1 ^- z" y* W
3 z% f) u! {6 k: Z 意思是:“这是我的,请用吧!”“这是免费的”(help yourself to it; it is free),这多半是指吃的东西或一些不贵重的东西。例如:
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7 A6 m) c8 e6 j _+ n3 S: i Here are some candies from England; take one on me. (这是来自英国的糖果,尝一个吧!) (one = candy)
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The restaurant owner said to me, "Take the dessert on me." (餐馆老板对我说:“尝尝我的甜点吧!”)
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Please take these pencils on me.(取用一些我的铅笔吧!) (也许铅笔上刻有名字,做为宣传之用而免费。)
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/ ]4 I0 P* H" w8 V) c& P 可见 take 后面的 it,是指 something,而 on 的后面通常不指别人,所以多半也只用在第一人称单数 me。 7 {3 g [( W( k0 R5 H' P9 R
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(假如夫妇在一起,也可以说:Take it on us.) 2 N% Y6 Z( V0 l9 J
; _6 U0 ^: s! J$ U, W% v. B 4. I am from Missouri. 6 Z) Y; L6 z: F! E7 [' ^/ m
* x c# U2 e1 C2 V. L 这句话有时后面要加一句:“I need to be shown.”或“You have got to show me.”,意思是 Missouri 州的人很固执 (stubborn),不太信任别人,一定要人家证明一下(prove it to me),所以密苏里州也被称为“The Show Me State”。
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3 B; e6 E: X% r+ x 据说这句话所以流行 (尤其在美国中西部) 是因为美国一些名人都住过密苏里州,包括 Harry Truman, Mark Twain, Walt Disney 等。后来老外不轻易相信别人时,就使用这句话。(也有半开玩笑性质) 例如: 9 ]+ z9 a. Q8 A ~) r
' G. ?9 }, Q1 I1 z$ A$ F He is not easily convinced because he is from Missouri. (他是来自密苏里州,所以不容易说服他。)
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- v- W: N9 j! s% v Don''t try to fool me; I am from Missouri.(You have got to show me.) (别愚弄我,我是来自密苏里州。)
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We are all from Missouri; we need to be shown. # {+ I7 _! z |
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As Mr. Smith is a tough guy; he must be from Missouri. (Smith先生是位倔强的人,他一定是来自密苏里州。) |
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