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英文写作必背句型

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老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
3 e# m* y) C" p8 M* `~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
9 @8 L5 p8 Z6 N$ e% D# Z* e. f! s5 x例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
! w! l5 E; I5 K0 l3 x, J, m- q海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。! p# v' H" t# u6 D1 u7 I
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.- D/ r' G8 k( L
张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
3 y! `; G, g* e. C/ ^, Z2 o二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V
8 a  \5 i# I$ f. N6 DNothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V
' V% k# }# \7 o4 N" J# s例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education.
  e' s3 q8 b  J1 s* S! C7 J1 N没有比接受教育更重要的事。3 K( a+ N9 D0 e* Y1 ~! M$ _
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.; Z/ g' T" m( ~# ]3 Y
(再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。)
6 h. K+ @7 Y4 [  {& i例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
$ b6 r7 t8 W, `& Y( e, |0 R& J我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
; i, P- i  A0 j四、There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否认的...)/ |! A3 V$ [  ^3 M& f* b. F! f) U
例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.' E* u* p. j( y
不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。) ~# _; a; [0 @6 G( e6 W" D, L1 Y
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道...)9 Q$ `9 _/ z5 p) g$ ^
例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.& E, h: o* X0 G' s2 L0 }% j
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
+ V- j3 C7 `) U; M$ h4 u& L六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫无疑问的...)
/ I8 Y5 G$ k6 d: S1 v& M9 X7 X例句:There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.8 P1 D' R$ X! \$ [0 F5 T% u
毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
( \7 J  Y$ H$ S七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子(...的优点是...)) a& X3 l6 `+ N* @: s: n9 @/ g; v. @" r8 |
例句:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create (produce) any pollution.
  z/ j3 k+ R: G" m% p使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。5 Z! O" s" ~: [
八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子(...的原因是...)' M3 Y0 w1 h; h
例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.
: j' r. _6 T! `$ z2 M; |* @The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.
7 x8 S& G8 G5 f3 e2 w5 E5 k) f0 z8 P: |
我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。2 B) f) ?6 o+ l' h* q* x
九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子(如此...以致于...)
% A, o, ?( \# L. f, t7 j例句:So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.3 V, J1 B% ~1 c) d. K& u1 v
时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。
+ y; A# c8 e! ~- M& f0 @0 Y* `( V( m十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V~~~ (虽然...)
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例句:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.4 k2 ^4 {2 @( M; k
{by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}" g% @% Q( P1 D$ h! z" G; d7 p# a
虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
* z0 B% t7 L% Y3 Z3 W* W7 L) F十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~, D9 [% F0 f. N9 F( U
The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~(愈..,愈...)/ p* T( |4 G! ]  ?; t7 u. x/ f
例句:The harder you work, the more progress you make.( o& X6 p0 X% J6 Q# L7 d
你愈努力,你愈进步。7 h, s7 l7 v: q% w! s# L; }5 y
The more books we read, the more learned we become.2 n# Z% o6 Z5 @
我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。
  ?8 n, ~6 H+ s; c  @十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ (借着...,..能够...)/ @) S+ c) c0 {
例句:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.
2 F5 E+ A' \! m借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。5 W) m" g5 E+ t9 L. N# W4 r
十三、~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V (..使..能够..)
/ D5 T6 V: g; R5 j) J( o; J例句:Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.
8 ], [. f! U3 l+ n' t; i- Y听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
$ k4 P! O+ \6 ^+ [& u5 \# S0 w十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ (我们绝对不能...)( d: _; g3 [0 s& \
例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
7 F; E9 |0 I) ]3 {我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。3 }3 a, |6 ?/ U6 p
十五、It is time + S + 过去式 (该是...的时候了)
8 w+ j0 L! I" t+ c例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
8 X; F: T% f, E" ?: u- G# P' }) a该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。) V, X8 @, t7 U8 Z# y
十六、Those who ~~~ (...的人...)
1 l: V/ h4 g" G  u- u1 f6 ]例句:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.
% h6 S% i9 W5 B* @% d3 I4 K违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。
* o+ S4 f8 p$ ~1 ]& w8 g/ ?+ h十七、There is no one but ~~~ (没有人不...)
9 x1 c- Q3 D6 N5 F( k$ J( c4 g$ B+ b例句:There is no one but longs to go to college.5 s# N/ v5 o% i! e& d: k+ L
没有人不渴望上大学。
4 l. S0 r2 C# A. x十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不...)# v+ ~# i% y% L, U
例句:Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动。
2 T4 d3 h) ~0 F; C$ y5 X十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 (可想而知的)
4 d# @9 [6 N" J" `9 U* PIt is obvious that + 句子 (明显的)
, K9 n5 A9 d) }/ g! H% pIt is apparent that + 句子 (显然的)
6 U0 ^' G8 E; q) ?% [$ x7 |  Q例句:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
. ^# I. P8 f3 W( u4 ]4 w可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
. b: E" |$ F+ [二十、That is the reason why ~~~ (那就是...的原因)
" ?1 {) }0 a3 W3 i- Z  I9 Q例句:Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it.
. j! f; f$ F( `* u夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。% _1 V: H: e6 i: R8 |0 E- C
二十一、For the past + 时间,S + 现在完成式...(过去..年来,..一直..)
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例句:For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.
$ h# u) c) y; H3 U$ `过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。
0 d2 J5 _, ^" e6 q: S/ Z" X二十二、Since + S + 过去式,S + 现在完成式。( `5 }4 m& I5 M) k; p2 ~7 s
例句:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.( F0 ?. g8 s- v, \# }3 E
自从他上高中,他一直很用功。
5 ^( K+ J& p% S5 v二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ (...是值得的。)
' P0 x9 C0 \# E0 Y/ @6 f+ Y例句:It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。5 ?* [4 Q8 S6 z7 Q( Y6 X6 C$ J- t
二十四、be based on (以...为基础)
) B4 k- l2 J; u例句:The progress of thee society is based on harmony.
  e9 \# y& S# N' u社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
% Y; ~. w1 s. r1 h: P" Z% V二十五、Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的)5 ~6 ^7 o7 v' ]! G
We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.+ x3 ~  v/ Y8 i& H8 a. ]
我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
1 z$ ~/ O2 _8 P! s' X二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 (让..明白..事). h' W, J5 P. z8 ?7 w
例句:We should bring home to people the value of working hard.
; `; c+ W5 Z2 i+ G我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。
+ I1 Z' ^4 _6 r7 T: J3 e二十七、be closely related to ~~ (与..息息相关)# R0 c0 ^% f9 L: X8 N+ N9 O
例句:Taking exercise is closely related to health.- r& F# {: x& j' `
做运动与健康息息相关。
' z" f- E% N) O$ q二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving
  H5 k8 O, |! e9 ]- O' ?3 A. ~- X= make it a rule to + V (养成...的习惯)# S, v* `' l( |4 l1 \7 j/ O
We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.5 T0 \+ {! ^5 k- I/ c+ U/ Z
我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
" T% n2 c- m1 M6 z6 b! k二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~ (因为...)" Y2 b8 U0 m: o; z
例句:Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.
& P0 A  ^+ x7 G# T因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。
2 ^: I3 V& i0 V' A# P' s0 S  H% [( C
9 |+ l, a, S* D( b: {' b- f# }( E( r$ H' q5 r1 S9 Y1 E

. A9 w4 b2 C+ M, }( f) c三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!(多么...!)
7 A5 p: z# M7 f8 F4 _例句:What an important thing it is to keep our promise!. b: B; Y: ?8 W' V' p
How important a thing it is to keep our promise!
; x; b7 x- e; n3 m遵守诺言是多么重要的事!
9 l1 z# r$ E, S! i: }$ h三十一、Leave much to be desired (令人不满意)
/ u' Z0 y! g8 U# n6 G/ s( c2 g! X例句:The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.
$ Y. F1 }/ H) K1 e* |0 |我们的交通状况令人不满意。
& {! }$ s. i  e/ l3 `三十二、Have a great influence on ~~~ (对..有很大的影响)# I: n. I! b3 U0 R) s; k
例句:Smoking has a great influence on our health.8 N( Z# x4 p& s" M! a  G  t+ h5 n
抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。3 @% G% |8 P* e& O8 q, E. v& [
三十三、do good to (对..有益),do harm to (对..有害)
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老杨团队 追求完美
例句:Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益8 u; v( T! E% [1 _) V& ?
Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。
* d% E  p% o8 c5 f" k5 l三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~ (对...造成一大威胁): S/ {4 T5 b- n7 k5 w
例句:Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.$ V- S9 M, M3 M) L8 u( q
污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。
% Y% ?  z: G+ f, y: l三十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one's best (尽全力去...)5 i% b; b7 _3 `/ ~) r9 c4 ]
例句:We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.- n& y8 W2 l9 J0 [& z
我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。+ c4 T* f! I5 C* B7 d/ j

0 j3 }; S1 |- R5 O9 C# f* k0 q% s* n
! _& q3 x7 Z( e# Y! f9 V8 A英文写作必背造词$ v4 |9 O, K$ T; ]  a
欣赏大自然的风景 to appreciate the scenery of nature6 y5 f, a$ t! u
培养公德心 to cultivate the public mindedness
/ ^, W7 D3 {: B, ~维护健康 to maintain health
4 ]0 y) H; ?6 Z+ E保护环境 to protect the environment- Z# L% X) f5 q) ?
开拓视野 to broaden the horizon
" w2 ~. g8 _3 n开拓心胸 to broaden the mind# a9 J$ e# H% k
调剂生活 to make life pleasant/ \2 U0 I: y0 P
松散身心 to relax oneself
) q- b, K3 M; c  j. j& W0 n3 R启迪心灵 to enlighten the mind) C/ o$ a! Q+ W0 I3 d( T- f
灌输知识 to impart knowledge into someone$ F0 u& G$ P! o9 H0 `9 V2 d# ]; b* l
追求理想 to seek after the ideal8 F" t3 {9 T! I+ A- h
实现抱负 to realize one's ambition, f4 N) s3 a/ w" i) n) R- u; J
守信用 to keep one's promise# w1 ]0 i: p: {2 R  I
跟上时代 to keep up with the times* d5 G0 R/ {, z6 x
欣赏古典文学 to appreciate the classical literature
  t- b, C2 q$ i3 @4 }学习吉他 to learn guitar
4 e9 J) _/ |4 C9 \# ]) u* J陶冶品德 to cultivate the character) |. m: R/ u6 f1 O0 k' N0 `/ w6 ]
贡献国家 to contribute oneself to the country
5 }, K9 A1 d. F6 `锻炼身体 to strengthen, exercise the body
& r  E; y3 \6 s2 ?8 ]' U! u, ^6 ?缺乏休闲活动 to lack recreations8 M; X! Y0 Z1 ]7 i6 k$ e
作笔记 to take notes
& F: r5 L( Q, q7 f/ `" h使用参考书 to use reference books
! u3 X' ^1 w/ n; _; s6 r0 m/ w# {, p关心社会 to be concerned about the society
" e' }) K6 y' a0 @服从校规 to follow the rules of the school" n3 A) N# v: Y1 v, u5 ~
尽身为学生的责任 to fulfill one's duty as a student5 ]+ s6 g: Q. Y
克服困难 to overcome the difficulty2 J; \$ _/ w" q5 J; I6 W
面临困难 to be confronted with the difficulty
: @, C9 b5 y5 e3 W渡过困境 to weather the storm
5 g/ n* S2 J8 x: Y% D* S2 J走快捷方式 to cut the corner
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量脉搏 to feel the pulse
% ]1 n5 y! j# S! Q# l) v* f0 b开药方 to prescribe the medicine
- F" a( Y8 ^2 U3 [/ R1 A$ i/ J; h: ?% J- i坚守原则 to stick to the principle
0 [/ m. [- `9 m+ C! w0 m注意卫生 to emphasize the importance of hygiene4 q" F7 t/ V' U' w7 M) b9 s2 Z( h
乱丢垃圾 to litter; to scatter garbage( W; m7 D; d! h2 R& Y- E
美化环境 to beautify the environment
! o0 ?" d2 a! D8 L- F" V9 y种植树木 to grow trees; P% f7 R' n- z1 j2 f! M" \
防止污染 to prevent the pollution
9 u, F: }3 R2 G! T% N4 [! p9 |提升生活品质 to promote the qualities of life
) C1 x2 H% ~: E9 v7 ~造成损害 to do damage to6 p) Z; h( F/ x% l9 A) M
对...有益 to benefit; to be beneficial to8 ?* j0 K8 L: i5 X4 B7 T. t
对...有害 to be harmful to; to do harm to. [! R  V# T$ {8 X9 c
任意停车 to park the car at random$ d# I* K  H8 c9 A$ r0 u
制造噪音 to make noises) C5 u; K: O7 W# b4 x( h6 x
占用人行道 to occupy the sidewalk% O, p1 F% o" M8 k) G  V
妨碍交通 to hinder the traffic
/ w6 }5 ~& ^# Q( f% Y排放污烟、废气 to belch smoke, exhaust, fume5 X* P" O) z# R6 c6 Z( C
造成不便 to cause inconvenience
0 W: P0 f8 g* _3 {- L. F; Q' i造成混乱 to bring about the disorder  V* _: c1 q8 b7 Z- r. L$ s
闯红灯 to run through the red light
4 L% E+ H' C, a* M( Z利用天桥 to make use of the overpass: g, o& R1 t9 |3 O6 R
查字典 to consult the dictionary. ?( p' D3 U  }! B/ o: {$ V
屏息 to hold one's breath8 X3 K% q& N" L. P. F
流泪 to shed tears
$ ^9 K  `; N" T4 [  T$ m符合需要 to meet the demand
/ U8 A) z7 q1 D生根 to take root
! f; P0 n6 S& J& p) ]% Z" h产生结果 to bear fruit
2 _# C* d8 q5 Q0 y/ j# [: s: D  y打破沉默 to break the ice
& r% N2 R$ {. K) G' I1 v气馁 to lose heart; to get discouraged, N5 p# y& H5 Z0 p" m, c
振作 to pull oneself together; to take heart
( o$ l0 p( i9 T& b2 W* n5 M采取步骤 to take steps; to take measures  i% Q1 C3 y' Q, E# ]" `
缓和悲伤 to ease ( alleviate ) the sorrow0 |9 N( K9 G6 l6 `7 K) H* ?2 f) q4 y
承受负担 to bear the responsibility$ Q) F( S6 F: |; i% Y. i" z5 c% o) r7 ?
考虑到 to make allowance for) @* d) ^) D2 O  T) W* @
把握机会 to seize the opportunity
3 K# H' r! |. f跑腿 to run an errand/ e& |: p4 r$ \* [. i
树立楷模 to set a good example
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接受教育 to receive education- U& Y/ m. M3 S) k  V8 {
提升生活的水准 to raise the standard of living
4 [/ D1 j7 E! _+ P, ~1 v0 \) S% G" z告辞 to take one's leave
  W5 m0 e& a$ i+ v1 v3 ^3 Z1 C有很深的了解 to have a deep understanding of
$ }* c+ P$ m5 Q% t* j跟随流行 to follow the fashion
6 F# `  T# D* V; c提钱 to withdraw money; c) u9 f' }% U8 U
存钱 to deposit money- Z9 [+ ]% a- b( Z' K
良心不安 the conscience stirs( |0 Y- K2 a) }* r! y! |, q
自立 to be independent; to stand on one's own" S/ {4 ]5 }. O/ N* U( h% H1 V
英文很好 to have a good command of English1 d- J8 W: u; z  X% i. Y% m
有广泛的知识 to have a wide range of knowledge* O( P; d( M0 c( L
喜爱艺术 to have a great liking for arts& }6 f$ }, [2 O, y" X% b
扮演重要角色 to play an important role in
. W2 l) Q3 N6 Y聊天 to have a chat with: m" T; A8 m0 Z/ K5 |
有...才能 to have a talent for- s+ Q9 Z. Y& R3 s' _3 c
选择 to make a choice6 J0 O! @' s2 E! p3 S
有很大的影响 to have a great influence on& O' C- R; t7 w+ u% B5 D
予人...很深的印象 to make a deep impression on0 [2 H6 G. K0 `+ z+ x4 z
愚弄 to make a fool of* Q6 O: I, B, |2 D
找借口 to make an excuse; }6 ?( q8 h. P) x. @" A
给人搭便车 to give one a lift! {: {6 a4 i% l4 K- v6 Z
打电话 to give someone a ring
, q! ^, Q5 E' ~) K& \9 y冒险 to take chances0 z) ]& s& m6 T: Y* u5 G
怀恨 to bear grudge against someone1 [$ O. {# O7 H3 ?! G2 O
牢记在心 to bear .....in mind
! X. H9 E3 {1 M" r, L1 ?0 n板着脸 to pull a long face
) J. T5 x7 o; ?( m' T) f对...充耳不闻 to turn a deaf ear to7 Q6 Y1 J* O. e) w' x7 `
被开除 to be dismissed from school0 e' W% j+ a% s" u7 \: Z  y% O
生气 to be angry with ( at )! ]8 \8 m! v7 Q. A+ R
负担责任 to assume the responsibility
+ z  r. |) X; n- n符合需要 to serve the purpose
2 b  Q6 g# W* k. I变胖 to gain weight) N" A4 G) d, R" {
有道理 to make sense  ~; V8 b4 k  r2 @
记日记 to keep a diary
" n; g( @( g/ r  B尽己所能 to do what one can+ X1 x8 |3 b9 W$ ^4 @
擅长网球 to be at home in tennis  h* Z& G* M" c% T8 S& U
郊游 to go on an outing
- w; Z1 {! x0 R! L# p" R9 D消磨时间 to kill time" o, R8 o5 V8 o& U. k- l0 l- Y
增加生活的情趣 to increase the pleasures of life( p  I7 C! Q5 g2 a
精神抖擞 to be ( feel ) refreshed
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老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
解除紧张和焦虑 to relieve the tension and anxiety
4 v# Z8 Q+ r& Z& {# Q2 Z宣泄久积的情绪 to release the pent-up feelings% f/ x) ~% q( l( F
游手好闲 to fool around+ Q. u5 V* j$ o& I; e2 [5 {( p
准备考试 to prepare for the examination
! J3 I3 [( d  _5 k6 e  W参加课外活动 to take part in the club activities6 }) @  C8 ?$ F' [$ y  q0 g
无精打采的 to be listless
: ?6 l) v7 {' l$ q3 t- u' G精力充沛的 to be vigorous, energetic
0 j& Z* }3 X$ w! Y. p1 i防台 to guard against the typhoon7 D3 g. ~; s; U
逃避现实 to escape the reality
6 b) p" ^& k$ o5 _: l9 E达到目标 to achieve the aim
4 i4 \  w1 I' P五育并重 to lay equal emphasis on the Five Disciplines
5 ]: `) e& R) w) ]感到无聊 to feel ( be ) bored
# B& X" {# p! R6 u0 J$ D' ]感到剌激 to be excited
: \: U' f5 h" o& o感到满意 to be pleased, satisfied
' J( a: y  v! ]! G感到失望 to be disappointed
- c1 ]" _5 K4 i( R5 d感到振奋 to be encouraged, inspired- Y7 _7 d9 l/ [' q$ D! ^
感到气馁 to be discouraged, frustrated3 E7 R5 N7 O7 r5 e* }5 t; T; q
感到疲倦的 to be exhausted
7 @  d+ `6 w" \5 u- e感到烦恼 to be worried, upset, disturbed, bothered
! L- E  Y. C3 a; ]( Z$ `放弃理想 to abandon the ideal! ~6 ^( X: l, S$ m5 X. Q9 Q0 U3 b
奠定基础 to lay the foundation; h3 U( q6 |- f) z- [/ E5 d
失去耐心 to lose patience
) k2 {! X2 O( a: ]7 U9 e3 z% B进步 to make progress
9 \0 F+ H! j% V- Z) m失去连络 to lose track of* }5 u6 @: k, w9 R
保持连络 to keep in touch with
3 w  ^5 d; t8 {% R. U- z误入歧途 to go astray' z4 X6 S( N* `3 w# o  D$ i# v
养成...的习惯 to make it a rule to; to cultivate the habit
: y5 ~( q# p( D1 k0 L统一中国 to reunify China; N, W6 s% n, A( W
遇到交通阻塞 to be caught in a traffic jam
9 j$ H: ?3 }4 m" ^给...教训 to teach someone a lesson
; J. @3 q5 r4 D+ J0 f; d2 d6 n; f' q改过自新 to turn over a new leaf8 _+ m  {9 t; ?6 j0 _
引以为乐 to take delight in# [" s+ _- E. h
予...以打击 to deal a heavy blow to
: N. b0 y: P2 }+ ]- W, l予...以威胁 to pose a threat to
, u6 O$ a1 p  c" f取代 to take the place of
3 u" R  @5 f' ^预作保留 to make the reservation
' Z& ]+ h8 U! S( F  r5 Z. F+ A9 W+ y使...澈夜未眠 to cost someone a sleepless night
. W$ a* J0 u7 g6 q/ h  T充满喜悦 to be filled with joy
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背诵 to learn....by heart7 p4 s1 W1 I' k9 }. P; B
鼓励 to encourage, inspire+ f% |2 i6 W1 v# V
产生不同 to make a great difference
. r) a9 m6 S% O1 g, P3 S2 H犯法 to violate the law
0 K8 p: x0 l+ P不遗余力 to spare no efforts to
' O- K% a! Q! h: ]  S不辞辛劳 to take the pains to
4 T/ [- K$ _2 ]* ^  i6 ?# I  to
# q% L7 j# F0 N
7 @1 c# D# X4 J0 I2 e3 t8 Y  语气转承词
! E$ A) n' P# w# p/ o+ B& B2 S" i- E+ c0 M& Y7 N' x
语气转承词是连系意念的字,有助于增加文章的连贯性。转承词以两种重要的方式来增加连贯性;首先,转承词有助于该段文字自身间的连贯性,这时转承词安置于句间,以使前一句与次一句的语意流畅。其次,转承词有助于段落间的连系,置于段首的转承词,将前段所讨论的意念顺畅地过场到次一段,做进一步的申论。
0 c' R. _7 E3 N+ {& M$ ~& X' t
1 P; ]7 z- v/ {9 @2 D0 W$ e) x以下,就转承词的功能区分为十二种。学习者应记住不同转承词的功能,并就各大项中重要者熟背几个,将来段落写作时就可派上用场,以增加文章之流畅,以下是十二种转承词,分别用来表示:; X8 ]5 M5 k: D5 W2 S7 O5 q. F

1 w0 x9 r3 V8 K. P一、解释( to explain )5 m& `' Y2 C7 g: w3 n
1. now现在;那么(表示转变话题、要求、安慰、警告、解释、惊异等,通常置于句首并加逗点) 2. in addition而且;此外 3. in this case在这种情况下 4. in fact其实;实际上 5. for this reason因为这个缘故  D7 [! d! K% s( @1 ~( z- {
例句:1.Now, follow the directions carefully.
. g+ x% h" S4 H# M0 r2 G2.In addition, there are two museums in the city.: Q$ U0 u7 |) V6 e* e
3.The problem, in this case, is hard to solve.
; S& x- u: v/ Z" b: ]1 J* }/ y( b二、强调( to emphasize ): Z+ U6 w* d# Y7 Q4 _; y7 u, e/ X6 n
1. certainly确实地 2. indeed确实地 3. surely确实地 4. above all尤其;最重要者 5. most important ( of all )最重要的是: f6 K: L1 t, T# l$ L
例句:1.Certainly the vacation was fun.
5 B; w$ D5 f9 D; L' K0 r# L2.Indeed, no man is an island.谚语:人不能离群索居。: y& Z( c0 F' l& T; I, p
3.Above all, avoid swimming alone in strange waters.(陌生的水域)
3 n! k- F& b' @( J6 I0 _, @; s* i) O  b/ w% P# j) P9 _
 三、举例( to illustrate )
1 U1 V# I& O+ K0 H1. for example例如 2. for instance例如 3. thus就这样 4. next其次;然后 5. namely那就是 6. that is那就是 7. in other words换言之 8. that is to say换言之;那就是说 9. in particular尤其;特别 10. particularly尤其 11. especially特别地;主要地
+ h) V. i* m; w9 E8 {8 T$ g# n例句:1.A good speech, for example, should be as short as a skirt.3 I& V7 F9 L+ v5 D$ j
2.For instance, light travels faster than sound.
) R& R6 k7 F0 Y. Y1 @3.Next, think of the courses you want to take.
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四、增加或附属( to add )  h- g, D. u$ C( M
1. in addition而且;此外 2. furthermore而且;更有甚者 3. also也;而且 4. moreover而且;更有甚者 5. again而且 6. and而且 7. besides而且 8. in addition to除...之外 9. what's more而且
  f! }: e/ x' `8 ~: R例句:1.In addition, the tour stops in Tokyo.; F) `5 v8 i6 ]# L& P7 x# E# q4 D( r
2.furthermore, he is too old to do that.9 p8 z  N/ z8 t% |4 z# }: e+ e; Z
3.Also, she asked for some money.) d; b& y8 E0 ?/ h# Q  ?; y

  H& u) ^* s( f& U1 C2 w 五、比较( to compare )尤其是相同性质的比较
4 @+ H9 L3 a: w: }2 c0 m, p+ F1. like像 2. likewise同样地 3. in the same way同样地 4. similarly同样地 5. too也 6.equally important同样重要地
5 X. A7 l; i# Y% A& ~& F例句:1.Like Peter, Tom is a good swimmer.
2 g$ V) p) m  L2.In the same way, we look for a good doctor.
* x9 s, ~/ [+ A; L3.The car uses less fuel. Equally important, the car drives ninety miles per hour.) b! T+ G$ H2 x3 H) s
2 Z  H2 Z) z0 B$ C5 M8 P; T2 C: S3 e7 l
 六、对比关系或相反的意思( to contrast )
1 D6 @* E- X/ y7 b/ |/ _" V2 P* S1. unlike不像 2. in contrast相反地 3. on the other hand另一方面 4. for another thing另一方面 5. on the contrary相反地 6. instead代替;更换;反而 7. but然而;但是 8. instead of代替;不...而 9. nevertheless然而 10. however然而 11. still然而 12. yet然而 13. after all毕竟 14. in spite of虽然 15. despite虽然
8 X. ]6 q8 r4 B+ W例句:1.Unlike Tom, John is brave.
* R3 z! L- {1 {7 x2.In contrast, they took to the streets.相反地,他们走上街头。
) h9 r; w3 k- U' f; P0 m! v1 S" i3.Instead, the new law caused many problems.& d" ?0 m9 R1 {/ A. o: `
七、让步( to concede )* S+ J1 F3 a( ^8 b' `0 o
1. although虽然 2. nevertheless然而 3. of course当然 4. clearly确实地 5. naturally自然地 6. perhaps或许
) c/ o$ u5 M) f) c: u/ Y+ h& M% n例句:1.Although she ran after the train, it left without her.
& K, a6 ?3 {, A' r" }% t2.He planned, nevertheless, to ask for our help.
. R5 ]+ d1 }/ C5 x3.Clearly, a garden needs a lot of care.4 E2 x# N4 T4 f/ u% s
八、结果( to state a consequence )# |6 Z+ G2 Y: O& p& `$ V
1. therefore 2. consequently 3. as a result 4. thus 5. accordingly 6. hence以上皆表「因此」,「所以」,「结果」 7. so所以;因此
* e+ h& \, N/ C' k3 ], F" F例句:1.They hoped, therefore, to be respected.
. e$ Z! h" I) b. L2.Consequently, we opened an account at the bank.
% u! m$ s! f" B4 i: O% ?3.Accordingly, she gave up her original plan.
* |1 [7 Q3 O7 h  B& C九、综合;总结( to sum up )
& }" D- i1 H/ @2 T1. to sum up 2. to summarize 3. to conclude 4. in sum ( in summary )5. in conclusion以上皆表「总之」 6. in brief 7. in short 8. in a word 9. to be short 10. in a nutshell以上皆表「简言之」 11. by and large一般来说 12. finally最后 13. in general一般而言 14. on the whole整个来说 15. generally speaking大体而言;一般而论
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例句:1.To conclude, Chinese New Year is the most important holiday.
/ d- R) w2 O2 Q7 i2.In summary, recreation is a big business.
3 a0 Q  v$ f/ ~: v( L3.I will tell it in a nutshell.2 Q! |, A9 H7 I. d1 W  F( O
十、时间关系( to state sequence of time ); E: [( K) b6 u7 O5 ^; k
1. after a long time ( after a short time )过了很久,过了不久 2. after a long absence过了很久 3. presently目前 4. meanwhile同时 5. after a while一阵子之后 6. once曾经;一度 7. since then自从那时起 8. at the same time同时 9. temporarily暂时地 10. later稍晚 11. afterward后来 12. thereafter其后 13. lately最近;近来 14. sooner or later早晚
8 M2 x% U3 V" E. o5 g4 L9 O例句:1.They met after a long absence.
  m! @2 y" k3 u! j. O2.Meanwhile, they were at war with their enemy.5 a/ w5 ]0 }+ Q6 d: P* A( Z
3.Thereafter, they never met again.' Q; C0 s* N7 \4 W; [& l
十一、顺序、列举或思想的延续( to state order )
2 s5 }. h  K3 @8 ~" Q0 S% d1. first首先 2. in this manner ( in this way )就这样 3. first of all首先 4. in the same way同样地 5. second其次 6. third第三 7. in the first place首先 8. then然后 9. next下一个 10. again再次 11. finally最后;终于 12. eventually终于 13. by the way顺便一提 14. incidentally附带地;顺便一提
# u$ v9 X: Q1 p. U) N; Q; i例句:1.First of all, jogging makes the heart stronger.2 \7 ?+ \5 [; C: P9 ]* o; M* _
2.Eventually, they came to an agreement.) w  Z! W7 q( X; ?
3.Incidentally, medical supplies will be sent here next Monday.
6 x7 b, j' `# d" G( f十二、方向( to state directions )
1 o8 E9 o) \0 K3 T1. below在...下面 2. next to在...的旁边 3. beyond超越;越过 4. on the ( my, your, etc. ) right在...右边 5. further更远处 6. on the left在左边 7. here这里 8. nearby在附近 9. opposite to在...对面
; a% A6 G8 c1 g1 Y# W例句:1.Next to the national cemetery, there was an old church.2 `% I" k4 W; i% h, W
2.On my right lies the beautiful river.
" ]: [* _( E4 K2 W7 p- Q3.Opposite to their building, there was an elm tree.: Z, h  ?! z+ D8 l
---------------------------------------------------------------2 L" s% _+ S1 z  |, \7 C, J
 英文作文「起、承、转、合用语精选」) X- }; i- \# ]3 b; ?6 m
+ V) J: [) Y3 x( X; h6 y6 Q# E
英文作文之起、承、转、合用语是帮助同学使文章之前后语气连贯、表意流畅,从而使全文看起来肌理分明、组织结构严谨,以便在作文写作上拿到更好的分数。但以下所列者,同学要想在短时间内速成,不妨在起、承、转、合用语中各选六、七个用法不同者熟背之,并试着在自己平常的作文中运用出来,使熟能生巧,才能令你的作文如虎添翼。当然,同学不应该忘记,这些用词只是套语,真正重要的还是文章内容,所以平常多读、多写,丰富自己的意念与想象力,才是作文拿高分的最佳途径。
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2.As far as I know, S + V...据我所知,…
" Z" {/ [3 I1 R* ~# l& V3.As the saying goes, S + V...常言道,…2 m5 T  }" Q, ]* L7 D
4.Everybody knows that + S + V...众所周知,…% W0 {) k: @5 E- {  F6 M$ }
5.Frankly speaking, S + V...坦白地说,…! _# u, ~" X. w, m7 g/ g8 }. F
6.Generally speaking, S + V...一般而言,…
3 D1 i/ _1 F# R3 ~( j& _% q7.I'm of the opinion that + S + V...依我之见,…, S$ ]: G8 p+ [
8.I am greatly convinced that + S + V...我深信,…
3 d1 u; A3 m" g8 y! L9.In dealing with..., one cannot but admit that S + V...在讨论…,一个人不得不承认…
* T7 [: k0 z2 n6 q% M) l* S" k) I! y10.In general, S + V...一般而言,…# v( ~* w0 l+ F+ P# Z* F
11.In my opinion, S + V...依我之见,…# N7 y6 ?3 E# W
12.It can be easily proved that S + V...…是容易证明的
/ k) H# `- v" \( f  g# U. A13.It goes without saying that S + V...不消说,…# P  g! E  X$ M' c. e& r
14.It is out of the question to V…是不可能的5 Q  e6 e! c3 W2 A1 U  c  t
15.It's quite obvious that S + V...不消说,…: Y1 b: @7 y( K9 W6 J
16.It is said ( reported据报导, known一般皆知, estimated据估计, believed一般相信, expected一般预料 ) that...据说
+ M- ?0 z/ b& n' l17.It is important ( necessary必要的, urgent紧急的, proper适当的 ) that S (should) + V(…是)重要的
$ Q: h( k$ x% }# \$ ^1 L18.It's true that + S + V...事实是
* t# R3 v: E8 V' f19.Lucky to say, S + V...说来幸运,…$ g" o, T  ?- `5 \
20.Needless to say, S + V...不消说,…& c1 s2 ^6 N, A% ]  ]5 \8 C
21.No one can deny that + S + V...没有人可以否认…- {1 `" u2 u1 {. H& F  v% b- _: u3 k
22.Nothing in the world can delight me so much as ...世界上没有什么比…更令我高兴
- `. `( s) c" m7 q0 C  P# Q$ W23.Of all the people I know, perhaps none deserves my respect more than...在我所认识的人当中,也许没有一个人比…更值得我尊敬6 ]9 C/ ?: k, j  Y$ k  n! U
24.On the average, S + V...一般而言,…
! C- u8 C0 A) S+ z* a25.Regretful to say, S + V...说来遗憾,…
! P1 f# s" w6 e, q, `2 d26.Sad to say, S + V...说来可悲,…: T8 ^' f# J8 H% C8 }' y$ E
27.Strange to say, S + V...说来奇怪,…
$ C+ V1 g6 S* T+ v28.Strictly speaking, S + V...严格地说,…9 \+ E3 u. T& Y+ T( n* t4 p
29.There is no doubt that S + V...毫无疑问,…
$ l' B6 o0 \. Z0 H30.There is no V-ing...…是不可能的' C- a/ O/ O' v
31.To tell the truth, S + V...老实说,…
6 s' q& o1 H$ B+ D' f; v0 @) u32.To the best of my knowledge, S + V...据我所知,…
: N0 `. B0 M/ k- E  j: e
. a0 |3 n8 x% ]2 b+ [1 [' |  (承)) R1 p. r: ]% M

% `6 O* Y# r4 p/ v) A! |) ?" ]1.According to + N , S + V...根据…,…* H% d; X1 i: j3 h1 |
2.As a matter of fact, S + V...实际上,…
) j1 j) u$ \, @: V3.As far as I'm concerned, S + V...就我而论,…
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4.As good ( ill ) luck would have it, S + V...幸运地(不幸地)
+ r! F+ G8 n2 F0 d5.As is often the case with + O, S + V...…对…是常有的事
( @" v  u8 s* D/ t" T& T6.Besides, we should not neglect that S + V...此外,我们不应忽略
$ W9 S- g" o  T! L+ w) U7.But the problem is not so simple. Therefore, ...但是问题不是如此单纯。所以…
7 v& e4 L# S) M% }# V, H8.But it is a pity that S + V...但是遗憾的是…+ |4 Z& m- L- I' v3 R( y
9.Compared with + N, S + V...较之…,…
. ]6 R( @. T$ q) }5 k# S10.Even if ( Though ) + S1 + V1, S2 + V2...即使…,…3 y% k% q2 s7 H3 l8 {
11.First of all, S + V...首先,…
9 v* B$ A$ c" N12.For all + N, S + V...虽然…,…) J% ~; H1 Y1 x1 G% T( a7 ~
13.For example, S + V...例如,…( Y3 ]/ @% X7 M! K
14.For instance, S + V...例如,…
  Q# ?6 f! b9 `* J) i15.For one thing, S + V...一则,…; b% B5 {' ]! K6 ]" X
16.For the other, S + V...另一方面,…9 h4 D/ T$ W0 K9 t& c( {1 f
17.For this reason, S + V...因为这个缘故,…2 H# x. @+ q, {1 W
18.I take it for granted that S + V...我认为…是理所当然的
0 H+ A" D2 `! Q* Z9 x19.If we take ... into account ( consideration ), we + V...如果我们考虑到…,我们…2 l, E# g- D$ ]# W' ~# w/ W
20.In accordance with + N, S + V...根据…,…
6 U' z& f/ D, X7 C) B+ b* p% z! {( ~21.In addition, we should + V...此外,我们必须…
8 u5 ]8 x2 i' \22.In all likelihood, S + V...十之八九,…
/ e+ _7 o  Q% ^6 W23.In comparison with + N, S + V...和…比较,…1 f& s2 Z  w# l7 @3 ]4 p* \
24.In fact ( reality, truth ), S + V...事实上,…
& ^( S1 H/ Z. I8 T6 d25.In nine cases out of ten, S + V...十之八九,…- p/ z9 B' i7 G$ Z+ O
26.In other words, S + V...换句话说,…
$ ?: B2 [% p/ E: N/ }* b8 a1 @; X27.In relation ( respect, regard, reference ) to + N, S + V...关于…,…
) c2 ^  N) j6 v9 L- G$ c) s* i28.In spite of + N, S + V...虽然…,…
) S/ ~+ s+ I$ Q# n- v29.In the beginning, S + V...首先,…6 |4 u& b( g- Y- @
30.In the first place, S + V...首先,…: T0 [2 I' |5 i6 ?) }
31.It is not too much to say that S + V...…说起来并不过份
( B' l+ j* r- p/ u: G5 |& ~32.No matter wh- + S1 + V1, S2 + V2...无论…,…% F7 Z& f- b! ?( o, P& M7 d, K
33.To begin with, S + V...首先,…' H+ n+ k2 c9 ~
34.To change another words, S + V...换句话说,…7 e0 j* n$ {3 n  l
35.To cite an old saying, S + V...套句古人说的话,…6 p5 ^; {: c1 Y. W
36.To one's astonishment, S + V...令某人吃惊地,…/ X" _( V, {) \! l3 f
37.To one's delight, S + V...令某人高兴地,…
1 i' ^) V$ D) C( V% y! A38.To one's disappointment, S + V...令某人失望地 ,…5 B2 e2 ~- m* d9 }
39.To one's excitement, S + V...令某人兴奋地,…2 }. v2 R) f2 X' M; X1 h& c3 b, C
40.To one's joy, S + V...令某人高兴地,…
. u2 m2 J/ s) K41.To one's regret, S + V...令某人后悔地,…
' _# H( ?' {4 u  `% s42.To one's surprise, S + V...令某人吃惊地,…% V' N: R( A3 f6 e: [
43.To start with, S + V...首先,…
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同言同羽 置业良晨
44.To take...for example, S + V...举…为例,…, c( u# g: V' w- |
45.We have enough reasons to V我们有足够的理由…4 e& p. {8 n; A% ]
46.What I must emphasize is ...我必须强调的是…- n, W: t2 l1 {* Y9 F: I  b- A
47.What's more, S + V...此外 ,…
0 I8 r" Z0 z+ X% ~* f48.What seems to be the problem is that S + V...问题似乎是…+ V, S( o% n& p( w2 ^* P
4 q- o! y3 G3 |  D' c1 Z
  (转)! N2 W/ A# ]" C3 i; W$ E9 ?

* Z9 N! O/ O0 S7 {4 c0 {' d1.By contrast, if..., it will certainly be the fact that S + V...相反地,假如…,那一定…9 ^! C8 b' p  W3 C# O$ B/ |
2.But for + N, S + V(假设法过去式或过去完成式)...若非…,…7 p8 L$ S- v7 c" M
3.From now on, S + V...从现在起/ p' P# T$ a' z4 v8 Q( M
4.Hardly had + S1 + V1(p.p.) when ( before ) + S2 + V2...一…就…
5 Y+ ~5 _9 g' v- b+ E3 w( d+ N5.Have you ever + V (p.p.)....?你曾经…吗?
9 Y3 y  x6 N7 R' D2 L- h0 ]/ ~: h+ @6.If by any chance S1 + V1, S2 + V2....万一…,…
0 Z$ _; s. N8 _7.If only + S + V...!但愿…!
$ T# V  o2 U  m6 h2 w8 F& _% l) S8.In other words, S + V...换句话说,…
* G" G2 K8 W. D( H  _9.In the meantime, S + V...同时,…0 R4 D( D0 S0 v. F6 L) R! B4 M
10.In the similar way, S + V...同样地,…
8 Q3 B) J' U) o) [- W: Y11.In this manner, S + V...如此一来,…
  g; t% f; J* {: C  z( o& v12.In this light if..., there can surely be no doubt that S + V...有鉴于于此,假如…,确实无疑地…
* [0 ~* S4 a0 {3 G2 H* {# V13.Indeen, S1 + V1, but S2 + V2...没错…,但是…& @) h0 p* C- M
14.It's 强调的人、事、物、地、时 + that S + V...正是…
6 C  W0 R9 s' v5 ^- g15.It's high ( about ) time for + O + to V...该是…的时候了* m7 t6 P% h5 Z
16.It's high ( about ) time that + S + should V...该是…的时候了
( a" `8 u/ n  K: ^( ?1 Q" k0 R. K2 `17.It stands to reason that S + V...…是理所当然的
) f: G/ P( A0 X$ W2 f18.No doubt, S1 + V1, but S2 + V2...没错,…,但是…
) ^7 }$ \4 c5 f9 g" J19.Now that S1 + V1, S2 + V2...既然…,…4 K' \9 y% o" X
20.On the contrary, S + V...相反地,…
8 \% i- k! X3 U* C21.On the one hand, S + V...一方面,…
! Q$ S0 q2 G1 n22.On the other hand, S + V...另一方面,…- z! g# |6 i6 _! N# T$ D
23.On ( Upon ) V-ing, S + V...一…就…1 `. w) g) u$ U$ N; F
24.Owing to + N, S + V...由于…,…# i. c! j; \' n4 b# q
25.The chief reason why + S + V + is...…主要的原因是…
# S5 L4 \& x+ {26.To do one justice, S + V...公平而论,…% j7 X* n0 {( C8 [' l' A6 P
27.To make matters worse, S + V...更糟的是,…
1 K- M7 L! @1 O1 T# j3 h2 O28.To put it differently, S + V...换句话说,…5 P: {: I; Y! g8 `3 T- Z
29.To tell the truth, S + V...老实说,…
; Y! |  ?( u0 B/ B$ a8 ^30.Undoubtedly ( Absolutely ) S + V...毫无疑问地,…) o& x, Q% y% H! ^, ?
31.We must recognize that S + V...我们必须承认
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 楼主| 发表于 2006-6-27 02:05 | 显示全部楼层
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32.We cannot be too +我们愈…愈好9 s( m9 f  p" D3 o' I  v9 |
33.We cannot + V + too +我们愈…愈好
& A9 J7 J# H/ i0 Q7 w34.We cannot over-V我们愈…愈好! P* ?+ \  V, I
35.What if S + V.........?要是…该怎么办?
0 W  A! v' T% E4 v( s36.What's worse, S + V...更糟的是 ,…
/ I: H8 N9 e, N9 f0 S9 ~$ O, e; z37.Without + N, S + V(假设法)... 若非…,…
8 J) B1 I1 @1 l8 w1 s4 R/ G/ x38., not to mention + N…,更甭说…
9 s% m/ v$ D# _) v) P39.; that is to say, S + V...…,那就是 ,…2 F8 F4 J$ m" H# }: S
(合)
- c' k( q% m, V& x$ `8 H$ W* t8 M. ~. r, c6 ^5 h
1.Above all ( things ), S + V...最重要地,…
: X- E# W$ F# Y( X! j3 g6 {2.According to the aforementioned, S + V...综观上述所云,…4 x1 e9 I3 B2 V8 [/ M4 X
3.As a result ( consequence ), S + V...结果,…" x2 d. q5 A( h+ r- e
4.As long as S1+ V1, S2 + V2...只要…,…
* e4 V9 f4 e. n* n9 W9 _5.As we know from the above, S + V...由上述我们可知,…4 ]4 T: R: e- q( s( n0 g
6.At any rate ( cost ), we should V...无论如何,我们应该…
7 [" \0 p4 N( l7 R" M- B5 C) w7.Because of this, we can find that S + V...因为如此,我们可以知道…* d2 M" s. S, G4 b
8.For this reason, S + V...基于此因 ,…) h( _0 ?. i) k$ [$ F; Z
9.From the ... point of view, ...从…的观点来看,…
! z/ h: ?, a# T& `3 f+ ]) E8 u10.If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that S + V...假如我们能做到以上所提者,无疑地…
  v; V+ R& i5 v  \* K! f11.In a word, S + V...一言以蔽之,…; b- i) _* \/ A' y: @/ F) U
12.In any case, we should V 无论如何,我们应该…  s0 j: }0 O8 n# j  H# k
13.In short ( brief ), S + V...简而言之 ,…
; A$ J9 u# C; m! ]1 f14.In conclusion, we should V 总而言之,我们应该…
7 x: X1 g0 l/ Q15.Judging from the above, S + V...从以上来判断 ,…+ x3 z3 ]$ V! g# t4 J3 _( }
16.Last but not least, S + V...最后还有一件重要的事就是…3 |* E) p: m* Z$ g
17.Only by this can we V...只有以此我们才能…
" c: Q; Z* Y  e! z: S8 U  b18.On the whole, S + V...整体而论 ,…0 O, V* S& Q4 e' h6 T* o
19.On this ground, S + V...基于此种原因* b& ~% S" U7 {9 _& E' r$ u
20.Owing to this fact we can find that S + V...因此我们可以知道…
0 d& W& H8 o+ u2 i& ]* P21.The long and the short of it, S + V...总之 ,…
& X3 [9 J% ^# S; ^4 e! c+ t22.To be short ( brief ), S + V...简而言之 ,…; z5 f9 D4 b7 X! o
23.To sum up ( conclude ), S + V...总之 ,…
" e& `& J2 e4 r. e24.Thus, this is the reason why S + V...因此,这就是为什么…的原因
. F) Y5 _8 _  U* P9 ?25.Under no circumstances should we V...无论如何我们绝不…
3 m4 i8 z3 u' I! I; G26.What we must do is to V...我们只要…就可以了
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