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In some contexts, "to reject something" can mean very much the same as "to refuse something". For example:0 P) Q4 W& o$ b* ~% t( G7 `
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"She refused the gift." ~ "She rejected the gift."1 c! `7 ~8 D2 {& D( V, Y7 t
9 k2 i" _* @$ V5 E# N"She refused the offer of help." ~ "She rejected the offer of help."
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In other contexts, "to reject something" implies that something is taken into one's possession, or is under one's consideration, but is then a decision is subsequently taken to return or discard it. In these cases, "reject" is often preferred to "refuse". For example:
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"The company has rejected our latest batch of components." 2 p' X3 J G2 Q% U: T! o
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"He rejected my idea."4 h* E$ W8 @: C/ s2 H5 Y; L* W
' ]" z7 ?$ P/ C"I applied for the job but was rejected."
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Some other differences that come to mind:
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"refuse" can be used with an infinitive (e.g. "She refused to go."), but "reject" can't.4 u* N2 `9 C% H$ I
" _* [* E& d. h* V7 W1 x. n, u+ K"refuse" can be used intransitively ("She refused.") but "reject" can't.: Y4 ]" e* ]% r) {
, ]5 G0 j I8 e. l+ }You can be "refused something" (e.g. "She was refused entry.") but not "rejected something". |
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