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1. I very like it . S! V3 Q" w& w' W) [+ j
I like it very much.
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2. 这个价格对我挺合适的。
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The price is very suitable for me.
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The price is right.
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Ｎｏｔｅ：suitable(合适的、相配的)最常见的用法是以否定的形式出现在告示或通知上，如：下列节目儿童不宜。The following ' B! _; E1 _- c3 Q' e; D
" G) ]: ], \, I( u- ~programme is not suitable for children在这组句子中用后面的说法会更合适。
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7 B6 {9 B, i0 P% {6 Z* _7 W3. 你是做什么工作的呢？What’s your job? / b, A2 X, C- H& ^$ ^* I' Y( [
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Are you working at the moment?
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7 E+ S8 \$ e ]% vＮｏｔｅ：what’s your
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- \, g F6 `: U8 Pjob这种说法难道也有毛病吗？是的。因为如果您的谈话对象刚刚失业，如此直接的问法会让对方有失面子，所以您要问：目前您是在上班吗？Are you working 8 W e/ {4 ]. B
. d2 h" W' ^ w. o/ I2 b" xat the moment?接下来您才问：目前您在哪儿工作呢？Where are you working these days?或者您从事哪个行业呢？What 7 ^8 R, `, {; V( `9 L/ w/ L
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line of work are you in?顺带说一下，回答这类问题时不妨说得具体一点，不要只是说经理或者秘书
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4. 用英语怎么说？How to say? }6 R+ p$ w, k2 a" ?
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How do you say this in English?
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8 x0 @" K0 _ Y* k6 d, ~- YＮｏｔｅ：How to say是在中国最为泛滥成灾的中国式英语之一，这决不是地道的英语说法。同样的句子有：请问这个词如何拼写？How do you ! g; P, k6 L8 f# t" T- l# _& Q
8 S5 m& }$ v; Ispell that please?请问这个单词怎么读？How do you pronounce this word?
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5. 明天我有事情要做。I have something to do tomorrow?
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$ h6 \- |5 s/ S2 I7 k4 I4 VSorry but I am tied up all day tomorrow. ( V' y+ o2 K1 T5 b
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用I have something to ; H+ N0 M7 q; G; I e7 O- a
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do来表示您很忙，这也完全是中国式的说法。因为每时每刻我们都有事情要做，躺在那里睡大觉也是事情。所以您可以说我很忙，脱不开身：I’m tied 9 `8 _; W5 N; Z/ t& S6 _6 r0 ~/ q
! `% L% C0 s" E6 w( \# nup.还有其他的说法：I’m I can’t make it at that time. I’d love to, but I can’t, I ' O) R) u( K# Z7 Q' q
: P6 l+ o1 H4 t- r8 ~have to stay at home.
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% t+ z* ~4 W, E0 i/ s1 Z6. 我没有英文名。I haven’t English name.
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I don’t have an English name.
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4 y' t; G5 u' k1 ~: _3 b& g I0 lＮｏｔｅ：许多人讲英语犯这样的错误，从语法角度来分析，可能是语法功底欠缺，因为have在这里是实义动词，而并不是在现在完成时里面那个没有意义的助动词。所以，这句话由肯定句变成否定句要加助动词。 % ^9 N8 ?* [4 F* w* S7 c0 P
0 q4 K9 i) o, O* y: m明白道理是一回事，习惯是另一回事，请您再说几话：我没有钱；I don’t have any money.我没有兄弟姐妹；I don’t have any
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* c$ s( g: [# f: ~4 P/ f% ?brothers or sisters.我没有车。I don’t have a car. 6 X1 }/ _! M( E% {' q: k
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7. 我想我不行。I think I can’t.
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I don’t think I can.
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& Q' Q& o& }/ H6 c7 EＮｏｔｅ：这一组然是个习惯问题，在语法上称为否定前置，这就是汉语里面说“我想我不会”的时候，英语里面总是说“我不认为我会”。以后您在说类似的英语句子的时候，只要您留心，也会习惯英语的说法的， - N/ {$ k5 U8 \
) t7 x; P* V7 x2 i8. 我的舞也跳得不好。I don’t dance well too. : H: }! e( l n/ ?7 a
' L8 P2 i6 J5 zI am not a very good dancer either.
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Ｎｏｔｅ：当我们说不擅长做什么事情的时候，英语里面通常用not good at something，英语的思维甚至直接踊跃到：我不是一个好的舞者。 0 |5 z! {+ |1 k. r1 E
) a$ x- Y0 [$ I8 a% g( B( Y9. 现在几点钟了？What time is it now? ' P7 ~7 m/ T Q/ y$ n
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What time is it, please? 3 b# x) }( D3 C2 r
$ ?- b: E' K4 |6 X& B5 o0 B1 gＮｏｔｅ：What time is it now这是一个直接从汉语翻译过的句子，讲英语的时候没有必要说now,因为您不可能问what time was it 3 n9 L1 F! j4 G% Z2 R
4 M$ c; |5 l" m- L' P# iyesterday, 或者what time is it tommorow?所以符合英语习惯的说法是：请问现在几点了？还有一种说法是：How are we 8 j: l: L) m5 b4 I
& d0 r: ?2 r7 @doing for time?这句话在有时间限制的时候特别合适 9 M# J7 U g9 G
7 P- n& G. m+ g% }; e10. 我的英语很糟糕。My English is poor.
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I am not 100% fluent, but at least I am improving.
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6 w V2 T% E. B( y1 F [# M: }8 o' `Ｎｏｔｅ：有人开玩笑说，全中国人最擅长的一句英文是：My English is poor.实话说，我从来没有遇到一个美国人对我说：My Chinese is
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poor. 无论他们的汉语是好是坏，他们会说: I am still having a few problem, but I getting better.
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当您告诉外国人，您的英语很poor，so what(那又怎么样呢)，是要让别人当场施舍给我们一些英语呢，还是说我的英语不好，咱们不谈了吧。 ! }# ~& e: l% H
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另外一个更大的弊端是，一边不停的学英语，一边不停地说自己的英语很poor,这正像有个人一边给车胎充气，又一边在车胎上扎孔放气。 7 o. a% W6 d' R, p$ I* n
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我坚信，先不谈别的，如果您现在就苦下功夫，把这本薄薄的《英语５４３２１》吃通吃透，您的英语水平立即就会迅速的提高。所以您再也不用说：我的英语很poor.
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X' t! c2 C7 u! n' K您可以实事求事地说，我的英语还不算十分流利，但至少我在进步。
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# ?& S# q- U) d7 E! ?# |+ ~11. 你愿意参加我们的晚会吗？Would you like to join our party on Friday? # B7 H/ K: G2 ? l
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Would you like to come to our party on Friday night? , F3 h+ w( h' F* M. O8 o7 b' o
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Ｎｏｔｅ：join往往是指参加俱乐部或者协会，如：join a health club; join the Communist
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0 C, A. p1 [% ^5 L# J% d# mParty.事实上，常常与party搭配的动词的come 或者go。如go a wild party，或者come to a Christmas Party。
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12. 我没有经验。I have no experience.
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I am I don’t know much about that. . y% s: a v5 J m' h% D
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Ｎｏｔｅ：I have no experience这句话听起来古里古怪，因为您只需要说：那方面我懂得不多，或者这方面我不在行，就行了。I am not
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) f/ [& p2 f6 e8 greally an expert in this area.
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' G/ ^$ z, e& b13. 我没有男朋友。I have no boyfriend. & O1 v$ d/ F# [* a5 z. O
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I don’t have a boyfriend.
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, O3 A% B2 l4 n# M14. 他的身体很健康。His body is healthy.
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" q( p( B, T4 Z. dHe is in good health. You can also say: He’s healthy.
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! I: o; t- t- ^. Z1 F c15. 价钱很昂贵/便宜。The price is too expensive/cheap.
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The price is too high/ rather low. , C' r. V2 S* S6 \# o& n \
$ q" |" S, T0 {/ ?$ ~' z' u2 ^16. 我们下了车。We got off the car. ?6 a# a' ?# {( W X
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We got out of the car.
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& N [2 Z. a% k17. 车速快了。The speed of the car is fast. + ~4 P5 s0 c# U7 L f
) X V5 g2 c2 yThe car is speeding. Or “The car is going too fast.” 6 B% U; b9 R% B6 L9 e4 z
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18. 这个春节你回家吗？ 2 N7 ?8 l+ x, s+ j& K1 \
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Will you be going back home for the Spring Festival?
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是的，我回去。Of course! （这一句是错的） 6 O( t" e6 g+ {
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当然。Sure. / Certainly.（这种说法是正确的） 8 T* r, B0 m# @/ A
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以英语为母语的人使用of course的频率要比中国的学生低得多，只有在回答一些众所周知的问题时才说of course。因为of ( C) j5 O! l4 u0 L2 j Z* v
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course后面隐含的一句话是“当然我知道啦！难道我是一个傻瓜吗？”因此，of
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course带有挑衅的意味。在交谈时，用sure或certainly效果会好得多。同时，of course $ S& z& U8 p5 n+ i, y
) o. w a1 w! Nnot也具挑衅的意味。正常情况下语气温和的说法是certainly not.
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p9 ]0 t$ h! R ~19. 我觉得右手很疼。I feel very painful in my right hand. . I, N/ i9 Z% e4 I
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My right hand is very painful. Or “ My right hand hurts(aches).” 9 Z' ]3 |6 \" S, u* G; j- }
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20. 他看到她很惊讶。He looked at her and felt surprised.
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He looked at her in surprise.
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7 G/ T3 C6 I# k# R) D, q+ h8 @* Q6 S1 F21. 我读过你的小说但是没料到你这么年轻。I have read your novels but I didn't think you could be
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+ y1 U o; ?: R3 y q9 Gso young.
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4 K! O6 \4 F' x9 Y% N9 LAfter having read your novel, I expected that you would be older. - A" T( |3 a1 F% F0 e
0 b, v1 C: J0 ~8 h22. 她脸红了，让我看穿了她的心思。
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Her red face made me see through her mind. * B3 Z2 y% j2 D7 w {
1 ~+ q5 F* B: U7 zCorrect: Her red face told me what she was thinking.
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, K4 n4 g, m0 p) E/ S+ D0 x23. 看到这幅画让我想到了我的童年时代。
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! _8 o" h2 G0 J2 Y7 zThe sight of these pictures made me remember my own childhood. $ C% j5 }2 N5 v
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Correct: Seeing these pictures reminded me of my own childhood. 7 W& M$ a; P1 }+ L* K. f. \6 t
0 l. i2 W0 O6 @" [24. 别理她。Don't pay attention to her. - j. R( z* b0 ^' b
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Leave her alone. 6 C/ M5 b0 t7 M5 x' [4 Q9 b
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25. 我在大学里学到了许多知识。
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: \9 V x. |6 i; E# p w" bI get a lot of knowledge in the university. ' b, P5 p5 F4 k2 u Q9 X
* I' e$ b W2 B4 X9 d2 N. UI learned a lot in university.
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2 Q7 f5 C2 i2 D/ I/ `2 v! g& P26. 黄山正在读书。 6 f. i. C% |4 o
4 X1 @8 O# D j$ ]0 ESamuel is reading a book. 6 P* w& N- r' G. M/ `2 k9 T/ Z' Q# [) v" a
, b! i& m9 A4 U6 _3 A! x: NSamuel is reading.
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27. exciting / excited。
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28. 我遇到了很多困难。
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I am having many difficulties.
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I am having a few problems / lots of problems. + R$ ? K- ^/ o
- H6 Q) B7 V# Q0 y1 \* w' k# J29. 请快点走，否则我们会迟到的。
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Please hurry to walk or we'll be late. * o9 k Q0 b" M ?# \5 n5 [
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Please hurry up or we'll be late.
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30. 她由嫉妒转向失望。 . c8 @6 A+ F8 t* Q% f3 k$ v# o9 U
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She was so jealous that she became desperate. + J s6 |$ x& B P
$ E: X9 I y2 ]Jealousy drove her to despair. |
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发表于 2006-5-21 07:12
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