 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One. }3 {+ P/ ^) C* X9 W0 O$ f. B! g
, e2 z+ L* Z8 O* }- o; A@introduce yourself
0 u' K+ K7 H% Z5 ?自我介绍5 n* g2 f# v" z4 u! d* p$ j# x
1. My name is Mary Grove.
. l- r- g# h2 s6 W4 T( I) N2. My name is Gregory Paul.
# r9 x" s+ [6 i. R5 F( _6 p9 d) v" F/ D3. I'm Bill Speaks.' f& @, v( d! w' \) h
4. I'm Betty Hones.
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# k$ Z' A5 g M( ] u8 s@ask for permission
2 ?9 h& \6 j7 j% ~4 X征求同意0 {5 }' F5 l1 \) w4 S
1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?
$ j# V1 m. N! M& ^% i5 u2. May I sit here?) a0 N) j" e9 T
3. May I use your bathroom?4 R( s# y8 V' E; T7 w8 d1 }4 G
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@introduce a conversation/ S+ l: J, e% Y8 \$ h# l. a* ], i
引出话题
/ ?/ d* W( _$ e4 x& }' o( J' K1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.7 r$ e% |+ }& J0 n# E% @5 j
2. By the way, my sister has got married.
/ p% k: Y0 c2 R9 S- W3. By the way, they arrived intact.
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+ m2 \ P N+ H( `9 f" T@thank someone$ {* U+ j2 o6 L T6 I9 v; w
向人道谢* B4 ^1 ?2 O C' T
1. - Use my bike, please.
8 G/ w2 Z; Y( n* }8 n$ b4 W8 E# w7 u- Thank you. I appreciate your help.1 _. q4 P! y6 l6 y8 [/ d0 r
2. - Laura, your phone call.: T! ^/ J+ m$ V9 j' g: F
- Thank you.2 ]$ }* k9 d/ ~2 @& E/ q5 y! x
3. I really want to go. Thanks again.
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& @) V4 `3 F7 G z' p& c@respond to someone thanking you
* G0 ^$ t( g4 N! _& k回答别人的道谢
" X+ T8 r2 c9 W' C, p1 z7 t1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.
. w g4 F; S# d. v6 q" z B4 K1 G/ v- Oh, my pleasure.0 r$ c2 k4 h+ F6 C
2. - I've got the book. Thank you.+ { n' Y( C/ W* S$ Z& c. @
- You're welcome.6 B! B4 P7 ^0 `8 w
2 o$ }8 T, S$ B+ T@start talking to stranger# I" _2 N( t) y# v, U
与陌生人攀谈
, {0 \& c1 n% @, _5 K0 p3 v3 O, h* f6 I1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?, _" |3 S# x9 L/ P# U8 ~$ Z* `* X
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?
8 V' z. ^3 |; S/ O# [2 ^- @# s" S3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?
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@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time
. G) Y$ w$ W; w: ]3 C+ s首次见面后道别# F+ }" Z: a" b. s' X
1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.5 W8 B% v) M' m' x* b5 F4 P
- Bye. It was nice meeting you.
) ~1 U6 H- I& c* Y! `" c9 z2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.5 v- \9 P1 X B3 `5 y6 w$ M7 B7 F5 U
- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.
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@describe something. A, g7 ?! r; ~3 Z) Q: ?7 S
描述事、物
& c! e3 n& z0 z( }; a9 t- [1 . It's a small canvas bag.0 i( y. i: K5 q" H1 ^" B! _
2 . This is a brown metal box.( n/ [# B7 s6 Q
3 . Here's a white glass bottle.) X5 J- \; f5 z2 s
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@compliment someone
g* t8 I) J' o A/ u/ ~& E赞美别人
$ U' ] v0 Q* Q1 . I think it looks terrific on you.5 f5 `& Y, p& x }+ r' v+ g
2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.
+ q8 q) m0 b+ F4 R, z3. You look prettier in this dress.
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@make suggestions8 X2 }" ]) Y* W" ~
提出建议1 p6 h' o; l+ ~3 v) j* H
1. Try this sweater.
* `- \2 S) T) ]' O8 S; E2. Try the blue one.
$ z6 h, p \7 c6 l& A3. How about green?
: e6 N ], x9 A4 `4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?
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L, r6 w& }8 G7 u4 n7 R@apologize; L& ]0 i$ k$ t, n3 B2 P, Z, i
道歉2 W' R t. G% k& r& {, h! R: P
1. I'm sorry I'm so late.
8 X0 C0 ~& i6 u3 A6 M8 ?7 ]2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.& n: d) O8 B/ M! t" K
3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.6 f# m9 |4 \1 o" N9 F
B : I'm really sorry.
. c2 ]% M2 l. ^8 g/ P. L4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?
4 h( v' v" O5 @' ]B : I'm really sorry. I...$ |7 q# z/ _+ i4 \. C! u
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@ask for help' W) t- h2 Z ]8 S. d
请求协助2 T& x" B9 X: q. N
1. Can you help me?
: t/ ~* a9 Q+ i# c# U5 h2. Can you help me with this load of books?& h/ |8 z3 H3 D, h+ q3 O
@reassure someone1 q6 I. K6 I: M9 k
为人打气5 T: E) o* }* }, P7 c* ]8 E4 h% j+ W
1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.5 t& g$ s1 X5 C* c* [9 ]% b+ i
2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.
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@ask if someone found something) a/ r) x h% G% }5 e# a# \
询问别人是否捡到东西
$ U8 q+ M3 \& |6 G1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?+ A7 k) A; S. c6 V
2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?% I- V4 P" e4 ?2 ]7 \1 S7 F
. U0 x a% L- R6 R2 u! |@introduce someone- m* {. x; z! x, o! D, `
介绍别人
3 R9 F8 _2 S; j/ g1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.6 X5 j5 l" G% P4 V3 V9 S8 L0 v
2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
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! _* v8 o; y a, D6 b@respond to an introduction
8 g* @* j- R/ i, ?* J介绍后回答1 r; B+ l9 z# b w
1. A: My name is Robert Jones.$ C+ S0 w. W. d) ^$ J, j
B: How do you do?2 c+ ]3 P) Y$ Q1 f* l
A: This is my brother Jim.8 U. {- X, C2 S6 s0 m
B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.5 w# [6 j) B0 R& l! v* s. y; \! [
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@correct yourself
- L1 u* S, V! }* W9 _改正言辞错误$ B/ z/ b0 l) Q/ K8 d; h
1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.' L# R! g8 l% e+ }$ ?
2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?$ k# ~. C4 ?0 g' K4 x' `6 J4 u
B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...( n6 m. d4 @- A: W6 @2 Q
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@offer! C! ~; ~; I: O R
善意帮忙
8 C2 V: ]* t& n# @' e& v7 l1. Would you like something to eat?& {: L5 y E$ X* m- e9 i C
2. Can I drive you home?
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@thank someone
8 L. t2 a% R Q3 r5 U向人道谢
7 C9 c! a$ }5 O" [( N1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.9 Y5 G/ _8 r* v/ T
2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.: f; c, u$ G' ~% w) L! I" H5 v! T
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@respond to thanks7 Z/ R9 `* f& D' R
回答别人的道谢) x7 v7 i0 @8 m5 n2 d; F; e& v) G6 c
1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.- U( q. N9 A7 h3 x5 L G! b
B: Oh. It was no trouble.9 ~& h# ?5 s* Q- C. |+ P
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@accept an offer. K" h3 g+ w1 { u, ^' h# y
接受别人好意
" @9 |' y" M+ L7 ]7 N- M1. A: Would you like something to eat?# ~: l1 h$ M1 J+ \; y
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
& w/ n( h: i; @5 _" s. L7 uA: Would you like something to drink?
9 ~$ S- b/ s9 O, o2 H" Z M ^B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.( ?4 I+ z1 u: G/ Y5 \4 R
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@refuse to offer
C6 @" H# h" K婉拒别人好意
% |, ]1 L4 `) ]% H1. A: Would you like something to eat?
2 M: g/ B) k4 G' {4 @ BB: No, thanks.6 o/ @: ~5 X9 C1 K/ D1 I
2. A: Can I take these bags for you?; } w1 Z8 Y) N. c$ W3 I* v3 F
B: No, thanks. I can manage them
8 y* w% I; X5 o- }myself.8 K" B8 k9 ^# ~+ \- X- P9 b/ U
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@Here they are.
* |+ t% G2 U; `' m+ q就在这里。3 p$ N* ?" t1 z0 x0 R
@The traffic is very heavy.; T% T1 F+ x8 A6 N! l6 E6 w
交通非常拥挤。 W7 z5 b e* C- W
@Me, too.
/ r o! D. q8 j$ v我也要。
+ Z( ?3 C+ E" T9 V1 O@Take it easy.5 O8 i* T0 e0 r1 v
别紧张。3 M) m3 }, {. f
@You really saved the day for me." Q" p7 C# G' N: r. v! {3 M
你真的帮了我大忙。
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Two. p) `, N$ ~+ j' w' x2 F+ ^. y
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@ask for help
' m, P, D+ N4 d请求协助
8 t/ M; C6 F( j2 N8 b1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?
" b( i7 m8 G& ?: {" C; |$ d& i: L/ e0 SM: Yes, what can I do for you?1 l' b9 x J! ^* t( v* F1 \" ]
2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?0 O4 @( P- C5 A2 Y& Z' D
M: Certainly, madam." g7 U$ F1 t: r$ ^
- Y3 L0 W2 P1 g% v' t9 l1 s: r@say good-bye to someone you just met
1 S; l8 L3 j+ H! r见面人士道别- M& V: u" W' l/ q
1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.
9 w+ A1 o4 j9 y; h" K8 pF: See you later. Have a good time.# x" ?- e3 U, y6 k3 u" `3 |
2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
! ~- P) d8 D' u7 AF: Me too. Have a nice evening.! y5 `0 I' \9 ]
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@apologize
# l+ P, U# o1 t' k致歉9 m7 j }( |5 n5 M" `1 `6 ]
1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.% e" M, U( f6 R9 `" p
2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.. R6 U- z+ a7 {4 B
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@give directions
. G, H# `5 m4 z指路
8 d! k7 e' @- a/ c( f: D7 {1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?% u/ j+ w, @+ `, \5 A' ?
M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.6 H& S. x$ H, k$ z
2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?
. x4 D. a4 H# D/ S; C2 z+ IM: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.
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0 A6 p* N8 ~" _@make excuses
0 U B7 R4 ~" C: D5 t: Y辩解
) ?, [; c9 r( T$ k9 D8 C$ o1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost. W1 p3 D K$ p/ v1 N8 _$ {
2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.4 e# ^" v2 H" `, ^- L
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@accept an apology
# D5 ]3 i9 i' F8 N9 O4 z1 M接受
9 n+ P& s% \ h- ]0 s% h% M1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.
8 v- m, V D5 C6 q, U ]2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.$ d8 M! e4 \- V8 ~ y6 t
0 H; P1 g& ?4 G6 i@say a telephone number so someone can reach you
# |0 {+ X& |& M1 t: E; Y告诉别人电话号码,以便找你, N6 i' Z& D/ F4 N+ n) |7 }
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1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.$ U9 v" s' \' T- T6 S, t
2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.
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/ @4 j, D7 d$ H2 J! C@accept a gift" ~% K9 @, N3 i$ X- W# O
接受礼物
' H" J! |# S' ?( H- G! N8 f% o1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry./ y+ C0 G" N k1 q* |- R2 B
2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura." F8 o* a4 ^1 \; ~* W
7 D1 I: T: Q8 {9 {: F1 l@order something to eat and drink
' h/ B9 G1 @# F点菜或点饮料
. Y' M. L" N. p, N6 s& N* H, B1. F: What would you like to eat?' U; A( Z/ G0 E9 n) z* _
M: I'd like the mee krob.( _- b6 X+ O* g4 P% E
2. F: Would you like something to drink?
- c: F; D8 r' Q; GM: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?
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@make a suggestion
" z4 J& K3 W8 v/ J提出建议
& G% R1 g/ h* U6 O, p( Y1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?+ C8 C- @' M* o9 S5 W, l6 A
2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.
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# V5 b2 _9 S5 b: \& `( i@greet someone
; N7 X% Y0 ^4 l8 E& B欢迎) M) q M$ E4 c! p
1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.9 _. x' [. n, P
2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.8 d! c7 M; F1 X+ M. M
- r8 o. m: _: y, `2 p9 C@ask about someone's job
% w( ^! c) n) B& J z4 v问别人的职业; R0 F9 A2 z9 F. f8 H2 _
1. F: What do you do?
& b/ ~+ U1 o$ D: K$ O KM: I'm a dentist.
3 p9 m! W: P9 E8 [( E. \2. F: May I know your job?
, T: y* X# d, t0 a! o7 d; m {M: I'm a journalist.4 G7 I. z7 [2 W3 ?* E$ N- c: V
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@excuse yourself# p, W8 c- d9 [, ]- M
请求原谅3 E2 ?" ^9 `6 ?% p5 S- u' G1 @7 R
1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.+ T, J- h2 x! ]8 F. A9 b% c( o
2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.3 n" y+ O$ ~( N% }4 T
7 }3 m! }2 V9 ~9 T) T: o@ask about a problem
9 q: n1 i R4 ]" t询问对方的困难
. P" j& y7 l8 }0 W# S, Y1. F: What's the matter?
$ {; K& l. N( N& r& N8 z+ GM: My boss wants me to go back to the% l. [* @* W( z; ]8 l
company immediately.
3 E c+ ?0 ?2 @# _$ p) K3 j% c8 q( p2. F: Is it serious?$ J/ x5 s e: T% X2 n
M: No, it's just a stomachache.# {/ x, p/ B0 P; o1 t
; e: X$ W3 c8 }$ _) a@express concern
: C* z, o% L9 p表示关怀
0 q9 E6 B0 q$ J) h/ G# d4 B1. F: It's the baby-sitter.; z# ?8 x5 Y: y: ]9 G9 w
M: I hope nothing is wrong.! H* e+ r R) `/ f! P- t
2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.
3 Q0 I. ]' H E" ]0 _" u5 ^* |1 EM: I hope your daughter is all right.& t9 ]- |6 S* b( O) \
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@ask about a past event( p+ S: \' a0 H" k
询问已发生的事情/ ^- M {. J6 U1 o+ ~
1. M: What happened?
+ T1 n D8 ^% v+ @# {* GF: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.
6 o/ f$ ]: E! c7 u; n2. M: What happened?) t' \" ?; F0 t( V
F: Her car was lost.
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@ask about a problem
1 `3 U! ^' D; L! Q$ P询问对方的困难
) s! x) d' Y% d! w" s5 b ]1. M: What's wrong?
! ]. k4 k1 V. ~/ ~# vF: The baby is awake. She's crying.6 H. N: ^9 U/ f8 i1 z( g1 f
2. M: What's wrong?! r4 W0 E q6 B: |( m7 j: }$ n( _( [
F: There's no power.
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@express surprise
9 K; q6 X7 z- U" m; T表示惊讶2 I: }9 r: g! f% I. E) {+ }4 n
1. M: Who's that?
0 |8 P9 H' K5 g L# s3 Q9 b, O( yF: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.0 J5 {& J0 b4 m6 Q2 z$ |
2. M: What's the matter?& h0 q. `7 _. C3 M |. W4 Z
F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.
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@leave someone after a date! [4 j' M1 }& f4 H, E
约会后临别说辞7 {0 v. K/ k7 @/ E( u. C% o
1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.$ ?/ r8 Z0 O' O u
F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.
% `9 k7 \ ]6 o+ P6 J# Y7 M. L2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.
- E! Y% i$ E. \3 wF: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.' k! `. j! S2 B/ A, `+ D
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@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour
, b _/ D; c1 S为太晚造访致歉
. g' f# c2 c& Q+ d1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.
b# F3 u4 i9 _$ D, t: N4 ~; MF: Oh, no, not at all.
1 d, }! E+ q M) x6 o9 E2 R; G" ^2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.
; d) B# P! ?; {. M6 NF: Oh, no, we're still eating.
+ ?5 M) g; |0 t+ L" {, A$ l. A@accept an excuse
; z: P- u! a" v, Q+ | f, O接受对方道歉
?0 i: L0 x8 x8 q8 }" a& x1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.
) l7 ~% r" a+ K1 I" |( @6 n" KF: Oh, no. Not at all.
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@invite someone to enter5 [$ b& o+ E$ i8 L& m6 T: x: Z- C9 Y
邀请别人进门
( V7 W$ _2 s: L1. M: Julia.& w! J7 V0 E( a6 L
F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.
) o" z7 G9 _. |2. F: I hope I'm not too late. V" c$ l. o3 p( G: s/ @ d
M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.4 G/ _! v$ G5 x, @" P/ o& C
/ U8 M3 ]2 G0 _+ C* `% [; C: ~) `9 X@make a promise
/ x G- _$ c& F& @许诺
: }3 q3 d& f3 u: n1. M: I promise I won't leave early.# }( b g2 c6 ]- o& j# a9 Z
2. F: I promise I won't do that again.
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* ^0 I$ N" {$ M@leave a group of people o S5 @! e6 E& B* B8 r9 g
告辞
( t8 X; W% }: s4 E, D1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.4 X* K( k3 `* y* R2 N* t
2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.
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@What do you want?
" ~/ u5 Z6 C/ a" l% a O什么事?/ t8 Z- y- O; x7 U
@After you.
4 F( ]6 L$ u' u3 Y) X) Y) b* Y请先走。: `) S1 t! W% p$ J1 e
@I'll take care of everything./ c) |& R0 `- j" M
我会好好照料一切。% ?7 [1 c6 a9 Z' m2 W v' M
@I'm not complaining.
# U& q3 y& h) n. `0 t B我不在意。% ]2 b$ o' ?' A
@I never like that umbrella stand.) `, \* z* _, j) b9 C' n
我一直嫌那伞架碍事。" _ u2 F; y/ A, |
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3 T4 h3 A8 m8 G8 d9 D@express excitement:
. M6 m4 |1 ~' r5 p3 K3 k* ^表示兴奋
" o9 b! X/ m; {" k6 g. g3 q* h: K; H. q# `/ A1. We will have a 2-week vacation.
/ L- `+ v) Q: p. j. ~' [ @Oh, I am so excited.
& \2 t. Z8 D0 T2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.: X F/ D1 [3 |: B+ ?4 q6 y
Really? I'm very excited about his arrival.
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7 v& o! u+ \' A- V# U" {@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:
# F. I' P4 n" T1 N$ e a# X谈论未来特定时间的事; l& i3 j9 M8 S, n
1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.
' V! v- X) e4 S2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne./ z9 b0 F$ @6 e
$ g! {- i" D" J& U. y. U9 b@talk about future schedules:1 T/ G* q# n# J
谈论未来安排) v+ x4 M; d# L
1. When does he arrive?
0 w2 O1 W# s& Y9 A/ A8 `' m" f T" `2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
1 o: o4 k0 X$ h E" K2 U: n
2 D% B8 M$ V8 }! u$ A+ e@express approval or agreement:& H L8 l+ A3 C! v% z
表示赞同% }# Q2 _2 q2 F! N
1. He'll be happy here.
7 ^. ]6 [. g% R4 B4 @4 oThat's for true.
( e) Q$ r6 T# L9 \2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.9 [8 {+ ]6 x! x# X) k
That's a neat idea. R+ s9 W( M& _9 u& g3 y
5 J5 q. [6 \% X5 l; I4 ~! ] y+ s@express admiration:0 l3 n# M3 S" s. k4 o' _; X6 W
表示钦佩7 ]5 A; u8 [: X; B3 T% f; w
1. He'll get here by himself.$ a0 N" l' J! U3 m$ W
He's something!
; B# Q, U9 [% t3 o7 v4 x2. Bob repaired your car.4 x1 }7 \4 |" n0 q; l3 O* K
Oh, he's great. |6 q7 T' B# v- I( ?: g
. L: l+ r3 y/ t/ w@express an opinion or belief:
! O1 I* v; d4 F- f表示意见或信念) k1 L" q: n- l
1. I think he will win the next round.* F! `5 ` ^5 v$ _5 M# ?
2. I guess it's snowing.
' Z7 [& J8 X7 p6 O2 x3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.
( i5 w4 t+ N* M9 i* I0 Z: |$ R) g, r8 A3 e6 k- F# K3 k
@say two people are alike:
0 Q+ M+ E# R( u9 E, k7 i说两人相似
. B/ X R3 G+ s. g1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
- J* R# ?; b" P5 n7 Q. o. z2. You are another James Bond!
( O+ H {! w8 H& g* I( T e% K
% M2 T4 I: v# G0 C- c7 l, R7 [1 J! F7 |* p
@ask indirectly about something:: ?; R# H* f$ y5 g4 t* L' K% q
间接询问
+ ~8 a9 n) C5 c) {8 G- t* I: L1. We were just wondering about this trunk.7 u, E3 C# \# C. t3 {+ b) z
It's locked.
# P$ L3 M3 ^6 \' K( d9 t2. We were just wondering about this seat.. W- X9 Q9 s% u z( ?
Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.3 ]5 O& C" e2 }6 w4 M5 L
4 A1 Z5 R6 f, G2 A
@offer help:1 \" y; t% H& b# _% V) U
提议协助
! Q: |3 o4 w0 Z1. Let me help you with this.1 b* u7 z2 c& K+ c. z1 Z
Oh, thank you.* [" s( e9 N: F, c! w8 A
2. Let me help you with this trunk.
1 U- f- B+ l! ^& N! uThank you very much.: ~$ N m2 M3 N: [3 s) j0 f' V
+ W( i& _' w3 E5 _@ask for help:: \& H# _8 G3 Y1 ?0 h
请求协助# s# W- ^* O9 p! `5 C0 i
1. Would you kindly hold these keys?. c+ G0 A9 v7 D
2. Would you kindly move this table away?
: z6 H2 c' m6 v( b6 ^
+ j2 q1 y" l; v8 ]@tell someone not to hurry:+ c1 {* K5 N$ W4 h
告诉对方不必急0 ]; u% @4 P6 D/ u% z6 X2 x
1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.
$ a; `1 x. }* p: a& T2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.
( z; n8 y# P8 _& V" S$ O5 PTake your time./ n' B! J6 L7 n
2 X9 N. `: u. n8 p
@express similarities:
7 q8 t* C" e5 ^* p9 O, l表示相同、一致
; U4 C; Z9 Z! p5 \. |$ K& d, e' v/ h1. I am a journalist.
! t9 l7 d! F4 l/ c5 v! LI am, too.
1 B7 }- _, J% K& N$ s# {% \5 h2. I work for the BBC.
# q4 N: V2 ?8 j0 ^+ hOh, I do, too.
) G& O3 r! U4 q! a; c# M, v# K3 q7 [ ?4 [% u0 d& T7 f
@respond to good news:
5 k. W3 e3 s4 G/ _' H0 \: c道贺
! C& ]1 ~4 n6 c8 J! p- k1. I've got a promotion.5 p8 k$ @$ c+ \* y r# _5 \+ k+ ]
Congratulations!# q H7 r( P1 M0 b9 n( {
2. I've won a lottery.% f7 |- H. M( e) r1 c! ~. g$ m2 w! D
Oh, congratulations!% J; [' r0 D. D+ r
% O# }1 f, g; b* m@express excitement about a future event:$ ~7 V' Z, m) Z
为未来某事兴奋
" Y9 \* k# z% g/ h. p. |- B1. You said you have family in New York.
3 A6 C) Z5 I$ D# \: EYou must be excited.1 H* U0 S1 [1 q9 Q3 `0 p9 B
I can't wait to see them!$ B9 K& f) w$ q- k& l/ f
2. We will soon land in Rome.
3 b- r: {) n- bI can't wait to go there.9 Z0 z# b7 |* s2 k+ o
, T. t8 g# T3 E5 ^6 t" m
@say something doesn't bother someone:5 ~$ d/ n( X7 E9 _* g) S+ u* Q
说某人不在乎某事
: g' W3 `2 F1 q$ H' k T# q1. Some people don't mind being alone.
" u: a' \# a t0 w7 i2. She doesn't mind gaining weight." s- m# I/ J: G3 ~/ m4 ^
9 E% @: S( k" a7 z- T. B7 J! t( a/ ]. O1 t
@wish someone a happy visit:4 X, p9 J! w @& x2 s/ x6 [) _
祝对方来访愉快
5 x% r; t! |: x0 x: h% s1. I will be here for about a week.
1 n3 u0 c/ E& I7 `% }Have a good stay.- e" | x) c2 r8 `1 g
2. Enjoy your stay in New York.8 y; R, x: M6 J+ G0 L
Thank you.
% z! [; R9 ~$ l7 f' I
% F* b. m& V' y@invite someone to visit you:
5 n( |( e/ Q8 O+ ~# d- U& m X邀对方来访
, U) O F9 @ b1 Z. L1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.
: s2 `2 P+ ]( @Thank you, I will.
7 a, ]& `2 S2 ?% Z( H2. I'll be in Boston next week.
- H, d2 Y- i5 u& C; dOh, it's nice. Please look us up.; b) G- Y3 D7 R4 j6 y2 n* t4 \
, ^# t5 |7 S* |, g U: J# R# L7 n@accept an invitation:
" u; K; }* o* q/ \+ T- h接受邀请
# i- {( o6 B7 o2 |: Z8 ^" l1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?6 F4 x3 p# l0 i
OK. You name the day.
m7 g' M2 K ?" i2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this
6 i, a! ?5 i. g: `8 v, E$ @evening.. Z' Z4 q7 K8 Y: ^2 n
Fine. You name the restaurant.
9 o1 K6 f4 \5 F& h. y. |/ D4 V4 n" J* h
@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone: L4 h5 I1 ^1 O! R. B" p
睹物(人)怀旧
* d+ J# k9 P j9 y8 ]" W$ F; j1. This picture really brings back) ], N2 z/ @9 n* k9 b) q, U6 H) n, c
memories.
8 E& ]/ \) A1 d. R. o2. This hat really brings back beautiful; J' k6 r B! ^% E
memories.
( r: H2 z+ F1 G3 u& f0 M
* l, e1 n2 y! V' H& o@express regret:; q0 q6 ?. `+ Z
表示遗憾0 p7 K; V# `! P/ m! F
1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.
1 ], r9 a. e9 ~% hShe feels bad too, Grandpa.; X- ~5 m" o. p/ f2 v
2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.3 m7 j) b* z% I% Y& h1 @ j4 o
She is sorry, too.1 \3 l/ A0 z5 Y" P- g. X* d
6 B8 f# Q$ d, m: \9 ?& O9 g# L@say you are pleased to see someone:
' M; f) i6 s1 F2 b/ C表示高兴见对方
; ^" d1 `1 s9 a" ?/ R1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.; |6 j8 q6 m6 n' v4 C" ^
2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.
2 l9 M4 X ~8 C+ Z# ?( E2 @% |! vOh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.8 t# P. y! g% r: u* n
# |" p, e$ C/ e- E+ B% l0 dYou're a big girl now. W9 q! m' r7 {' h2 E) u0 E
% y8 ^+ ]4 T" Q2 P% ?, s) T' }& n@wish someone a good night's sleep:
3 b) ^4 ]: Z6 H祝对方睡得好
/ q9 P1 ?5 ]- q5 P1. Good night, Charles.
6 x1 J, ~$ @7 S) a& q, pGood night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.$ Y2 J+ a+ ?4 T" y, G' s
2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.3 k3 F& ]# U0 Z2 j* s
% C: N, F% D5 L: \( e* K0 f8 {@express similarity:/ W' X, j3 T. k
表示相同处
, C: c# B& D: j4 ~1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.
! M- L3 n; \( T+ c4 q- o$ k+ \8 R v2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.
; a# T* I6 G. J1 m
3 L9 S5 |# {2 ^% _) [; E5 n4 @3 G5 c5 e# i' A
@That's for sure.
3 X2 b/ q* l, ]我同意你的看法。
* t* z9 i2 J& N# a9 _% _@I've got it!: ]( h7 N* D1 p6 o0 z1 y7 l# D
我有一个主意了!
5 i/ ]+ v5 G8 |; v: D@He's something!7 `, J# A* j6 t3 @. u+ N3 A
他真了不起!3 @% e6 A: X. M( i3 O
@Take your time.6 F [. z$ n6 K) z
慢慢来,别急。3 \0 M) m1 x) B5 b0 P; j; \4 d# u( h
@I can't wait.6 y/ c3 A$ I8 E% N
我很兴奋。
+ H4 N: A" f- K3 _7 y% |8 o8 z@That's a neat idea.
# r9 r* q+ u ^; I1 X4 G3 d6 c+ W这是个好主意。3 Z ]. V- L+ L4 n( ~* J9 D
@Look (us) up!
" n7 T* a- \; ^0 [与(我们)联络。
$ n. p" @! [" ^4 O) _5 q* M" X1 m- }7 O( m7 ?
$ H4 p8 I/ u( o* r% b
Four
: A- c6 @- {; E P1 S$ Q- I
& p L3 ]6 h0 m! N0 V" U2 D@express a possibility
2 c3 ?5 J+ j/ @5 ?- A表示可能性
! r: f- l( Y7 ~0 f1. I could work out in your class ...
, E8 M& F: f# h8 a- i0 r2. I could get two tickets for the concert.
1 m* M3 X; D* b& M# W! s3. I could find a way out of the jungle.2 ^) d, R$ E M% D- }7 ? @
4. I could swim to the ship.8 X7 Q% y" h. ?1 j2 g' T/ O, u* T9 L
4 f8 u7 f( T; M4 b@say something is easy
; Z9 p. E; Y- F7 D" J$ I9 x说事情容易( O0 A/ a& Q/ r5 h
1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?% j+ A& D! z: ?: x
B: No problem.) u3 j, X b. P* H; u; h0 a, B
2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?
- G$ G4 [) {9 GB: Yes, it's a snap.
( i9 ~) T0 A; a F% Z$ N3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?
/ o( W+ G; V1 G; t% y$ P) QB: Yes, no sweat.) n7 Y0 d4 w# u: ^7 v
4. A: Can you lift the box?0 K: ` O* @, u1 U9 I7 B) z
B: Yes, it's a piece of cake.
& H2 l T2 `: H4 ~; Z7 t, P+ r# w9 Z: ^2 V
@say something is difficult
/ k) U: m, ]! u2 y6 R: w, c0 b2 `说事情困难
' D- Q9 e: l1 q6 g& n1. A: Is computer programming easy?
$ U" G) Z* N& c( Z3 b( @B: No, it's rough.* j2 j+ ~- j7 l% C. V2 V
2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?
* Y5 J6 z3 f0 b" W1 @$ @- k/ h; oB: Very difficult. It's tough.
: s2 H9 s5 _$ R& V
7 \7 P u/ b# S; G: X. f@express certainty: B, i7 v+ h7 v8 d5 R
表示肯定
1 l& I& r/ F) S/ Y5 \) ]1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?
, T" C+ o4 o! O, m* S |1 UB: Oh, yes, without a doubt.4 w" a2 f7 v' m, T2 \
2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.
: q* O. I: N/ Y" t) f9 V. r2 c3. I bet I can win the competition.
2 r; G' D& @# Z$ T: r3 T@say to telephone someone3 O0 g; `; s+ {/ V% k, j
说打电话给某人
/ E4 c9 ^; m- w, A0 R1. A: Can I contact him at this time?8 }. U8 e- S R9 ~. m! w
B: Give him a call." E1 s5 I3 g; p# y/ `: }
2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free
2 i8 {' R- u, C2 D2 A9 J* Jnow?
$ ^$ s k1 D# Z/ D% [9 IB: Call him.
9 I% B' n0 l1 t2 p
2 a! m6 R7 `- ]9 ?5 ]% r@say you are leaving for a place) T6 R; Q3 K3 T/ v5 `6 ]. D
说自己正要出发
0 y" g; J; B3 `$ r' i* v+ |1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.
6 h5 `" C: @6 vB: Oh, I'm on my way over.
' j) I5 m3 y+ |0 T1 _2. A: Be here at ten.- T3 n- q( C y+ S4 F! I
B: I'm on my way over.) L/ m" Z& x: H! t- q* v$ y
6 o/ V* M6 ~) H; g4 q. L0 B9 }& S8 c* z! f0 ~
@remind someone about something u* F' [! G1 A H3 t, {/ r/ s3 Q$ O
提醒对方
8 B* W) O( \' g. @1. And that includes Susan.5 X9 S( ?7 R8 I% U/ {
2. And that includes the transportation fee.
$ x8 n/ U$ \2 R# c& z3. A: Don't forget the bet./ _9 M, ]5 J( s% C
B: Don't you forget.
) s% y% v2 o, ^! }: u! N* D) p+ b* b( j4 K" M8 s/ z$ l! g
@say something is arranged
. | V3 v; a, H! Z6 V7 {说事情安排妥了
& x+ p8 x0 i$ \ |. L& `9 G7 Y. g1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?& \9 N" f6 t& h% c5 f% p$ P
B: Yes, it's all set.
+ U1 `, j: q+ N2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?6 n; x% e" E% a( h0 Z
B: Yes, it's all set.
$ j- W" _, w# y! i! o0 r, q( V g* E2 X6 P& f6 Z3 G6 m
@ask about someone's job# t: s% g; i9 p4 L3 I' \
询问对方职业5 ^* g, K+ c! C# X% C) g$ {" ^
1. A: What do you do for a living?) Q$ M& ^5 N4 D
B: I'm a journalist." L- g' `+ K$ @; C
2. A: What's your occupation?! m" ~: q9 H0 @
B: I'm a teacher./ q$ ?# `+ O J: F6 [( b7 a
3. A: What do you do by trade?& ] k$ _) _7 o2 s+ q- i7 \4 U
B: I'm an engineer.
! [& i3 z1 `( A6 u4 a4 t; p5 [% H. h- C! ~( \3 T7 Q6 c1 |* {
@make a suggestion
0 D& H- ]3 k% h) S; A提出建议
/ [' n9 I, m0 B3 [1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?! S w/ {# K& H* }7 k/ \
2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?
% `% {/ I. F+ y2 e9 [3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?3 i2 K- {9 Y5 A6 ~+ u2 T% S
4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?
& ^, y9 R k( U. k& n5. How about today?+ V3 ~3 n# h/ r9 j1 ~) D b M
6. How about Saturday evening?
1 i4 Y8 O9 f1 B1 Z7. How about next Friday?
S9 W5 E5 Z& q. |2 s! {
0 N6 f- _4 d: v+ x8 d7 y+ x@propose a deal; Z* E! P: U- i8 Z* W
提出交易条件, g* g6 F# E9 `7 I" J
1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.7 U( A/ l9 `* n; I' Q4 ^7 `2 A9 m( s, ^
2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.& f/ o- i! D* M6 L+ r( \3 j
3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.) F7 R! P' l; R3 u+ M
. Y A! ]/ _, E0 v( q@persuade someone+ r U: u4 y/ x
说服对方" b$ a/ n9 p! b$ F& K
1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?4 U& P9 G- }' c) ^. C3 U. Z$ H
2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?: D( }* X9 w3 X- c% h
3. Don't you think it would save time?
9 `2 o: K) U4 s( S+ j2 v
7 p- B& i: H. Q$ `9 ^$ `# G@introduce an explanation: S- n- Z( k, U7 o
引出解释. I6 U! u+ I" r3 j* {4 p, y
1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.
" B# A0 `8 a$ p
; H4 j" C) W6 s: W. m@react to news you expected
: J- M( s2 S& `3 T& B& O回应盼望已久的消息! T: Z4 U. A: z7 n, I1 D
1. A: I failed history, Mom.
) \- ?9 n/ {; |- b) A- dB: I knew it!+ e8 ?3 ~9 J @ @9 X q
2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
) G3 A9 D: N. k7 ], HB: I knew it!- u! Q1 D* b+ v
3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.7 V9 w" y, x, n v
B: I knew it!. N! Z0 S0 E F2 h5 p; @5 i
9 B" {+ v3 M5 t; }7 |0 S
@remind someone5 U% H. l/ i. Y/ s; {" q6 M
提醒对方1 F- W) x6 j& `. l6 [5 O' T
1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.
7 u: B6 _5 a5 ?7 T7 l( r& ?2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...
+ u+ R, k1 g7 r. b& \2 N4 H3. Don't forget to write down the code., c$ v/ S+ E3 k9 K
. F# t6 b1 P8 H@say you're enjoying something
; P7 I3 v+ h' q# p) ?说自己喜爱某事
& J, E* E4 S$ P! q7 f1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...* j1 O- c$ I: O+ ]! y
B: This is fun. How interesting!
. o' y7 ?$ c. h6 [: _9 [8 ]! n: m2. A: One, two, three, go ...! ?* P! q: t4 ~5 p( g9 h
B: This is fun.* S6 p3 Q" f ~ _
2 K9 R8 I, s3 g, G@threaten or warn someone
$ H. j3 }+ \" J1 `, h9 u2 l. I威胁或警告对方
( C( y1 ?) G, z' _1. A: It's easy to do this.; T8 G* a% B- A! h1 p& Z a$ y, k
B: Just wait.% ]. d3 R/ ~( D8 f
2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.
* n& _$ {9 c4 C, ? L5 V$ EB: Just wait.( x9 n |$ H% u6 D% f
3. A: This job is quite exciting.
7 N; Q, w6 n/ G9 Y' w& y) M5 zB: Just wait.1 A! |; z' T3 [- h' h! ^
7 r3 H% n9 q% S8 p+ v
@say something is finished
: B( K% ~* L; m) S" P说事情已完毕
1 I4 w' m2 V5 c/ v% p, P1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.$ G$ q" ]" h9 k
2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today./ g: P4 \. y3 ~
3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.0 o( f' ~$ D3 W# ?5 |
3 C" H2 J3 x! z- r) T/ _
: F9 Y. l( \: r) ]. W- L! }( d. v' G% K7 P
" c5 z1 \; @3 J. w# _
@It's a snap./ H" q- I% B1 E/ [
太简单了,毫无问题。% c( L' F/ B& q+ g& ]5 O1 J( h9 i; C
@No sweat.1 d2 g9 K% p/ S2 R
简单,绝无问题。* s! ]$ ~ V! Y* o3 e+ a5 G8 w
@You want to bet?
# u' W' ~6 {" r6 r/ b& m4 H你想打赌?; Z1 }* E6 J2 R2 Q6 J9 o) L1 E5 q
@Nope.* g$ B: I, _. G( }; G' l$ I
不,没有。
3 e! y. _9 t4 G9 ]@Anytime./ b: J/ W6 i! @* B/ m
什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。/ x" }+ M6 H) Y$ S/ k# j
@You are kidding!4 p A$ o; q, X( h7 o9 T7 J9 L
你在开玩笑吧!
6 n- U$ @8 p% u+ Y" r@You think so?
- P ~& q A( l B3 m7 P你这样认为?
6 f7 J8 I3 x I( N1 N@I'm on my way over.1 q$ S& v3 ~; E. h, [. M7 ? h+ d- m
我马上就来。
$ r: S9 f% g# i. K) |@It's a piece of cake.: \, T1 x* r/ u, I/ b% L
毫不费力。" |1 o% e* r6 L r0 D$ ~
@You are in great shape.
& e; Y0 u1 P" s) i你的身体很好。 |
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