 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One
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9 O3 V( \+ o' v- _$ I@introduce yourself
4 m% D, `3 \; L: |. X c# S) ^自我介绍
, q! l9 o+ Y$ f% E1. My name is Mary Grove.
& W" q- i' K/ O9 j2. My name is Gregory Paul.) c6 O8 ]. i' s8 r5 H
3. I'm Bill Speaks.
6 X& `5 Q- D; `1 R* p. I- X( O4. I'm Betty Hones.
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@ask for permission
1 l! v* U1 n6 U1 B; y' |征求同意; d$ X& ~1 X r# l- i
1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?' } V% }5 I2 i# e' Z
2. May I sit here?
; h1 J% C$ W( c/ F: b3. May I use your bathroom?
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& s# G9 T0 P. }: M@introduce a conversation
2 w2 n$ y2 K2 o2 Y9 \( X5 ]# ^引出话题, {) R( K6 X. G. U+ A- r- S
1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.( R" |% ^5 [( q1 n l& y
2. By the way, my sister has got married.# }: }* V& k2 B: o- H
3. By the way, they arrived intact.
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@thank someone5 b( L, `" C! W3 m
向人道谢
/ j: g8 @7 d, a0 O1. - Use my bike, please.
5 }" N3 R! P8 ?- Thank you. I appreciate your help. A( t2 r2 d1 L% X- s8 }% Z
2. - Laura, your phone call.
- w6 n$ l) N3 g) ?- Thank you.- N! A9 O# k$ g7 u
3. I really want to go. Thanks again.# L: y% W1 J% H/ x
0 { ^$ n& R9 U6 |. l! M: ~@respond to someone thanking you
6 P! l0 r+ t; W& ~& F" ~回答别人的道谢
1 A0 L2 ~6 d9 | X1 g- N% B; T1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.
" O6 X0 K, X9 v @8 g/ e5 _- Oh, my pleasure.
- F/ s9 k/ `0 L4 e2. - I've got the book. Thank you.0 s2 I2 F& D7 ? ]
- You're welcome.
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@start talking to stranger
1 u, W3 G# E3 E8 ]与陌生人攀谈( V+ A/ k! ^7 {$ I4 t
1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?
( A3 }2 u6 A( B% @ N! H5 e2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?
3 @3 b$ [6 }5 O& Z1 f- F3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?7 J3 I' t, s% p" E
i3 T7 c8 E3 {9 H3 Z# A* k w@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time
' K9 H4 f! T: ^' [- M6 Q首次见面后道别/ I* ]- |; C. R/ r. G# M6 E* j
1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.
0 b* N7 `; a- @8 s, t- Bye. It was nice meeting you.7 g/ I9 K6 g1 M
2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.
6 p- [! _. P. m, H; N% }- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.5 q; J( P; [8 k2 ~
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@describe something' @8 H* [0 q2 b' ?( J* b x
描述事、物
! {6 h9 m' `* Y7 u' k& |1 . It's a small canvas bag.
; \ W& t! A1 p1 [2 . This is a brown metal box.' W/ }' B! R* |6 X u5 f
3 . Here's a white glass bottle.# p1 h5 [8 @" E i+ }, w5 `
8 m4 Z+ [- l2 h b) I@compliment someone5 M x" W/ q- B; g& J+ A' s& X
赞美别人
@' c0 a: D0 ~& S+ T1 . I think it looks terrific on you.% G8 O# S+ b% M! E# A4 R3 w8 Q; E
2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.
! a) X1 d) t2 b4 G3. You look prettier in this dress.! v+ \9 o* z3 h; ]
+ @# L3 b9 E" R( [2 ?@make suggestions( Z; q4 v- z, y, \& A4 Z& c/ I
提出建议) w3 J& B) I" J3 `9 v n
1. Try this sweater.4 n* P4 O4 s9 @* O
2. Try the blue one.
6 o" s* c$ ~2 v8 P# L# U( j3. How about green?* u- ` k! T% r
4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?5 \0 U- Q {" k% h8 b' e% L
. [ G* i2 w7 u/ ~@apologize
! Y8 S" W& o# z1 y道歉) L( B( {" t+ ]* O1 f3 m
1. I'm sorry I'm so late.
" N2 H/ ^# u9 C7 x# I H2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.
4 v7 Z& i0 N! `) n( R/ ^* B3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.
8 w" [" ?* i/ _- ^" ?4 ?B : I'm really sorry.
3 M& O7 f- R& T6 A7 W- P# `& X; ?4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?" a/ E! h3 L x: M1 l8 V$ X- b
B : I'm really sorry. I.... B* r0 z P6 `) H( d7 Y
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@ask for help% Z0 h O3 X, e. G* V
请求协助
/ a5 V. q4 N2 J; A( t1 i: A3 T1. Can you help me?, {6 z( b# V: M3 J5 Z# u6 ~, f
2. Can you help me with this load of books? J) t/ A! O/ K- }$ z% w' W
@reassure someone& |0 U+ [; D4 R$ M5 w( b# X3 J3 s
为人打气
A( ^5 A1 P3 o" q1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine., @$ a/ z$ ]7 }; y! G$ }1 R. w
2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.3 i1 C4 L$ B. s `5 d: f1 `
7 u( L& H+ x5 n/ w( l+ f: |. P& k@ask if someone found something9 ^; x( e( a! Q
询问别人是否捡到东西% _+ z1 W% [( s- U
1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?
2 s/ ~) w) _* q5 o }2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?6 g1 J: v% v6 U# g2 I. ~! M
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@introduce someone8 x9 D8 |9 C; C
介绍别人
3 j/ M% w Q5 s+ N4 A$ b! Y1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.$ P! C+ Q: @, y2 L2 c9 s
2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
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@respond to an introduction
& ]/ I3 j% d2 X# U0 i8 F介绍后回答
% E3 y/ U4 ?' v$ x1 s1 K6 ^1. A: My name is Robert Jones.
% P1 Q( D: [& p& |' S0 ?B: How do you do?8 Q7 W/ e+ L( v3 x o/ Z7 h
A: This is my brother Jim.
4 _! f4 a2 E+ C7 A5 h" [B: It's nice to meet you, Jim./ Q8 B/ ~+ x: ^9 P P _! z
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@correct yourself
% J& F8 z$ h- }% L/ b! |) m* j改正言辞错误4 ]7 L4 {$ o8 V4 ^
1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.% a1 w% u7 y- q8 U+ A. m4 d
2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?
0 X6 T/ e2 b0 L V* _4 p, A+ r. yB: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...4 \; B' B' R0 A
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@offer. q3 ?$ p9 N* o5 P+ b/ [
善意帮忙8 O! X+ ?6 ?0 L3 v5 P
1. Would you like something to eat?
! c) H/ n# j& _8 ^% w2. Can I drive you home?6 ^6 D& w7 a* P& x
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@thank someone
% o9 t6 D/ ^7 v& f0 \% B( q# z向人道谢
% Y' n7 i0 l1 q; \9 V- A6 f. {; o1 T1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.
7 K- G7 n1 L: {1 u! c& [2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.: v% S" K7 n# T; d7 U9 b( s
; y8 V2 D$ D3 q8 b1 L, ~) _@respond to thanks; x/ b M* B7 i( ~; B3 V& E
回答别人的道谢
. S( t' ^1 U" V' t/ ^" ]6 i1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.
' d' @& h/ S# Q ^( }1 J: c. iB: Oh. It was no trouble.
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* j) c3 w0 O0 d; w6 ]" A@accept an offer! w' ?- m' _5 a+ q4 o
接受别人好意
# K* V. p- u8 U3 n5 |1. A: Would you like something to eat?: Z. Q2 t% T* L5 d& t
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
2 `6 ^: H! Q6 B I! r/ I& ?A: Would you like something to drink?1 c+ J% s- k9 G0 Q
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.) ~# Z* j$ R0 ?# V) R0 m Q
2 T0 ?% u' l7 I9 n@refuse to offer! s8 `! P- H8 |' ^! i( ~1 P6 \9 J
婉拒别人好意
1 v0 \; Z. ?! L) r* X1 C1 M1. A: Would you like something to eat?, [6 D" s! Q/ {+ s* ?6 w2 [
B: No, thanks.' z* u% B; q% ~% X$ p, ]
2. A: Can I take these bags for you?+ n- j+ \9 [5 ^
B: No, thanks. I can manage them
: V8 @- ?: ]$ T7 Y% |9 bmyself.
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@Here they are.
+ u- Q X& |! X8 _' F就在这里。
! I& @1 _7 S3 ~( T@The traffic is very heavy.
c- C. K' |+ b交通非常拥挤。& g3 |5 c( ^1 T7 K" ]7 b( t
@Me, too.
e' Z/ E2 J( L7 V我也要。4 R& x! a5 g8 f' y8 J+ w6 R- i) E
@Take it easy.$ M( @6 F1 T/ w) s! a ^
别紧张。
3 D* ]3 N( F0 l+ S@You really saved the day for me.# v5 b$ q! u6 q; L9 g
你真的帮了我大忙。- Q% g4 t& U9 }3 {$ O, K; v% y- o4 ^
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Two
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B7 L$ D2 |7 A! p@ask for help. z$ D3 v( v0 [ ]- g
请求协助( L$ c# Z) `" n/ V9 u$ n
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?
# h3 ~6 ?+ x! n& r& VM: Yes, what can I do for you?
# {: @/ L6 g9 v2 \) p+ G* [2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?( Y5 \. y& {; s9 f# ?
M: Certainly, madam.6 G# _: `3 e" K3 Q9 p
; H& Q$ \1 M, k& U, @& B@say good-bye to someone you just met6 `( H' B C" x
见面人士道别
G% _- {. k: {5 Q1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.
: ]5 I5 V2 P+ z. B2 F! ^F: See you later. Have a good time.8 B$ l& q2 Y& S+ k7 i
2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
3 ~5 _3 X) j$ Q! C# h, V' nF: Me too. Have a nice evening.
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4 i( H" O3 h6 ^% `@apologize
$ l# }, G. ]/ \/ K' r+ p7 F致歉& y$ }& i# U1 ?# R7 ? h$ ? F
1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.
: B3 M( C. A& T$ ]2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.
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; T( f2 {, P# \$ k/ l/ v@give directions }5 y3 K& o* Z
指路
, j2 I9 x. }3 v; p. H' c- D2 c1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?
! o& c- s- z1 g7 T! ~M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.4 F% o5 J9 T0 H2 w, n. E. b
2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?/ b3 m) F B6 C+ A
M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.
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1 A' a% I# V( ]) |2 A@make excuses
: H# n. ~6 U* R0 |+ Q! f) y& j4 Q辩解/ E7 o2 `2 v1 L# W) s
1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.& E/ B- ?& {. \5 L+ }3 @ ?% I
2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.
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@accept an apology
$ x: @4 z8 B: q9 I: U接受7 | ^7 Z7 A( s+ G) z( @
1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.
|3 d4 r0 F& K" u3 J" D2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
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@say a telephone number so someone can reach you
5 L+ K8 S! k& A4 p* [2 @, R告诉别人电话号码,以便找你
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1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431." d. g3 h) ~' {4 k* {9 a% U* F
2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.
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@accept a gift
2 m/ Q) H3 i4 P1 a* T8 D2 T" t接受礼物
1 _: ~' V# O) q- J4 y9 T1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.9 q4 m& T" M0 v9 M. @0 C; o
2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.: C( ^3 ^; T( `( v% V1 o
/ F F9 K0 c( [) w! x9 l@order something to eat and drink
6 E( _- Y8 {! \; f7 ?; T& V' x点菜或点饮料4 x3 r" {) c" U8 a M& r) H
1. F: What would you like to eat?
( T* p- G7 i& M& kM: I'd like the mee krob.9 [: o: y* \! H$ v
2. F: Would you like something to drink?
- R# f: H, ^( r' n( N9 fM: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?
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+ n- D( f0 T1 U) h@make a suggestion
: h k) }6 m$ A: f! K7 j/ r l提出建议
5 k, S9 O6 P# V7 c ]' [1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?
7 [' W- b- M% ]1 F/ ^! Q5 M; n2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious., j6 s2 [" h( C
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@greet someone
6 _2 w& K9 {0 ]1 z欢迎
, @0 v( I! |$ B. }1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.
) W2 t n5 {7 a2 b# D& W0 y2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.+ h4 S6 H* W3 m# E# r; h3 {' B
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@ask about someone's job5 p, m, A5 c( L/ J: u! ?4 E s
问别人的职业
' V% J) ]/ g! g4 t# \1 c' g2 C7 k1. F: What do you do? }5 E) _7 g2 _5 G5 i+ q
M: I'm a dentist.
$ Z; B3 x: J! W9 P* X6 G; g2. F: May I know your job?3 n5 |. C% j2 U1 B
M: I'm a journalist.+ N2 l: {, T. A3 e6 d1 @; j+ r5 B
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@excuse yourself
% Y: r E$ q, T8 T请求原谅
9 }5 T& r* o; E: ^$ y# k1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.9 J6 L' `. a% l9 f+ A. ~7 C
2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.+ K5 Y* E E0 |
( N& P; O5 X4 ^( A. J@ask about a problem0 Q' K* m/ P: c; G
询问对方的困难
, s; g2 p! I9 T- G1. F: What's the matter?
0 \% w' |$ i. T. R8 J4 d' LM: My boss wants me to go back to the/ T" a. r& y2 S2 l! v6 c l3 u
company immediately.
9 z- t4 G( M3 Q1 |2. F: Is it serious?4 {0 l& r/ m6 z# U8 X
M: No, it's just a stomachache.; v) q' t: q& k/ T
K0 p0 Z" L; I3 |: ?1 Z* Y@express concern
0 l# N0 F, K9 f- F表示关怀' [2 T1 a( v& @! j1 |1 s
1. F: It's the baby-sitter.
4 W* t+ J' z3 G/ g" rM: I hope nothing is wrong.7 v5 X0 {. e4 j( S
2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.# i2 ^ T( {0 S B
M: I hope your daughter is all right.4 B! F9 S; u& f3 @( d5 P
$ d) @2 c$ Z: @$ F9 I* C@ask about a past event
: `" f$ c! @$ {' r: h询问已发生的事情
$ \4 |' T' f2 @* v5 o- i2 l1. M: What happened?7 ]: ~; F2 e/ o# j, v+ x
F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.
. M7 i9 x' z" q0 m2. M: What happened?
0 }; w8 w8 J% iF: Her car was lost.. ^4 Y" e/ ^- \- Z
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@ask about a problem
1 n) W6 h6 H7 U0 J询问对方的困难
* @% i0 x; _; ~- c# A5 |1. M: What's wrong? j& d% T0 |0 @
F: The baby is awake. She's crying.
- `7 r4 {, T4 i4 B8 L7 i' l7 \2. M: What's wrong?/ g) O/ Y2 H9 i( x- k5 o
F: There's no power.
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4 R' G% T. @, W. \& ]- H@express surprise
( m Z7 b" r" P( W6 {, B表示惊讶& x$ a+ _% ?. v! y2 ~# M
1. M: Who's that?
, X- h/ t: U' u) R* xF: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.
/ \2 E/ A2 s6 I4 J8 K2. M: What's the matter?. s% v; \: \; u$ N9 p
F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.) U+ K! j. m0 Q3 j1 A
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@leave someone after a date
& Q' w7 }& u3 G' u7 r9 ?- J( i约会后临别说辞
9 }" }- W9 `% N1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.% W c( D8 ^; T
F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later. z; X, e5 L0 m
2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.- D0 B' ~' n- j
F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.8 u6 `$ W* \, x3 Q3 i; m, u/ _! h3 O
2 l; U# V8 o0 g@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour4 u% @$ N3 R/ I( v. I
为太晚造访致歉
0 a% S4 e* H8 O3 J6 m; ^1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.
8 R) A' g6 T6 DF: Oh, no, not at all.) \- C5 z @. s9 C( L/ ~6 Y/ U R0 ] Q
2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.
8 y' H1 f0 {- \2 sF: Oh, no, we're still eating.
/ a$ I8 R7 o. N, u- x' a@accept an excuse5 v0 L0 n) Q1 [
接受对方道歉 x8 ^3 H7 n* i. o/ q9 _; F7 o
1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.( Z$ d8 o& K Z5 Y" H) a
F: Oh, no. Not at all.
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3 U2 x6 `' m" k7 g$ \+ S@invite someone to enter
1 h$ @* Q; m+ t# `! ]邀请别人进门1 v) f; I0 B {9 q
1. M: Julia.- C5 i" U& p- g! ]6 ?
F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.
! c+ l3 @6 O9 _6 n/ |7 V2. F: I hope I'm not too late.
! N3 [( z V) ~' i& p9 P% S, pM: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.
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@make a promise
) H/ o0 [+ ?* V! |' Y许诺
) J2 m: U+ V! a3 I! F$ @5 W- ~% N9 o: H1. M: I promise I won't leave early.
8 s; P1 h. n* t2. F: I promise I won't do that again.
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! N* G3 U$ M+ M: t1 N@leave a group of people
: c8 F7 d0 p7 b+ }) o, G* x告辞
7 c# v: Y- _; T* B' L& q6 X1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.
. U5 F$ {( X" M$ _2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.; n' j3 j6 s1 X# E9 T
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4 r9 w7 ?/ r8 d3 ?2 K0 g1 b+ u@What do you want?( f! J4 V& t; l
什么事?
* p0 B/ g$ `9 m" O. }8 @3 g@After you." {4 ?" |$ t1 B& W0 P$ W, I
请先走。$ z: e* l7 I7 ^" B+ F
@I'll take care of everything.
7 U6 {+ n9 p# U L' h! |' v我会好好照料一切。
9 ]3 x! ~6 j! Q7 p$ i: ]9 t@I'm not complaining.
' k" u2 Q" C$ m+ `我不在意。
' P8 H. x' A, W5 w7 u7 g$ k@I never like that umbrella stand.
1 U! m+ j; E" v我一直嫌那伞架碍事。
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9 O5 ~# K1 J* _0 J6 Y0 p* Z2 fThree w/ b2 h) p% E! u8 A3 f
. L5 t0 f5 S# Q@express excitement:
5 O/ ]6 S, s6 c7 I" W+ ?表示兴奋
! P$ t' m/ [4 U8 ~( u8 s; d1. We will have a 2-week vacation.
7 Q1 `( _3 {3 d( e: AOh, I am so excited.
- b/ q% b0 _ F8 I' U0 R6 W2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday." j- l. T: b7 N( {' {% H
Really? I'm very excited about his arrival.3 A$ t; I- N" F) U- g
% o8 l# K( t: P" M@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:0 [' E% ?' M) S2 [: b8 Y
谈论未来特定时间的事
1 Q1 I8 ]3 O* M1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us., y% o0 { |$ e r- Y# R' k# z
2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.
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@talk about future schedules:
3 e# c9 @/ @3 l% l9 i谈论未来安排7 k' s/ y& f# b% F) V8 S) ?
1. When does he arrive?
/ l7 O7 M) g2 |" T) j2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
R1 K" A# O* W, C; `8 }3 c- K" j' ]/ _- w5 e
@express approval or agreement:- h3 a. ]8 ]8 X2 z0 i" l
表示赞同
0 _" [9 U8 ~! j/ P& g+ _& K1. He'll be happy here.
: m8 ]4 Q/ B7 X5 d o% oThat's for true.: @0 C2 Z, S2 }0 {8 r
2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.% X% {* D! d6 D( p4 w" ^
That's a neat idea.
, \8 ~5 r* S2 a, N( V& H2 k! {( a9 u& M+ e& _
@express admiration:
* \4 J# |, x4 R7 L8 x7 v+ H: ]; J表示钦佩 p0 V2 q9 G9 F4 l/ [! k% q
1. He'll get here by himself.
- M! U) I1 c4 v N" U& D0 ^He's something!
; t& p! V4 U& b2. Bob repaired your car. R v# a4 @0 v. Q. @
Oh, he's great.
' C( z$ T* j; y) _. i' v* h
2 l, \7 ^( d7 f@express an opinion or belief:4 D8 Z1 g2 C4 X$ @# w7 P$ N: e
表示意见或信念
+ g( Z% S% k1 u/ T' ^* s4 ~6 o1. I think he will win the next round.8 G: w. g& ^6 J1 g* c
2. I guess it's snowing.
) c* [2 O- @! U& e$ ]3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.& j" W/ J8 ~; B9 N6 K8 O4 Y
" P) j" y4 P; d& g' s: C2 F$ S@say two people are alike:
1 X" L2 E4 s- g/ S6 r# U, q! m说两人相似 A1 Q$ `# I) D0 z9 u( t7 [4 k
1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
/ x; }3 j# g8 f( h- T$ L$ l3 i0 |2. You are another James Bond!( o) F7 S+ |! ?' h+ _' S
/ C) s4 p( L' F1 z# H7 r' G
$ M" C# v8 G, ?8 C3 w@ask indirectly about something:
# u& y) H$ O" t [0 \( g( J间接询问; C& {$ Q& U2 E
1. We were just wondering about this trunk.
, }5 \8 d; ?) e5 {It's locked.' F) ^+ O4 u) f7 q9 }+ W
2. We were just wondering about this seat.: F' T4 k& y7 C! y
Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.
6 v; b4 j0 G1 w2 Q" K2 |9 [: \! G* s: p4 Z
@offer help:, X3 G: c7 T" h* ? u* Q
提议协助
! I4 O. M. r# }' G; N1. Let me help you with this./ q% ]* h4 {. m- G8 Z' C
Oh, thank you.
! `& k" r- f; G w- E I2. Let me help you with this trunk.
9 d/ x, Z+ q5 }. nThank you very much.
7 S0 K6 Z, O8 g0 H9 _* s( S; V& u* n
@ask for help:% `- v( \- f' }# w, H( |
请求协助& n0 K6 |6 `9 C5 q0 d2 M
1. Would you kindly hold these keys?
3 l. L! r/ K T% o2 L2. Would you kindly move this table away?( v% a# M& k$ z& B
8 C% D l% r( u* \# u% x! ]@tell someone not to hurry:8 I) ~4 x8 y* Y8 e
告诉对方不必急" ?2 f8 h# y) D( v" C, l( c) G
1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.
8 {0 n0 P. k, d4 t2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.
" p7 z. j5 i' MTake your time.
$ i; r/ a; t2 H! Y
" \, W' V/ [. _: o8 S: N N@express similarities:# x4 G* A, |1 E
表示相同、一致
9 k7 T; L% T( c" i6 F2 N1. I am a journalist.
' P7 f& _; u2 ?! a4 @: p0 KI am, too.$ [% i2 F. ?4 E, h4 Z, @
2. I work for the BBC.! S" ?! a! p" a3 e" K2 c% c
Oh, I do, too.9 u# z3 t# y& F* Y3 J
$ Z* X, W$ A7 {6 U( T
@respond to good news:1 C7 j8 h" O% S3 }9 j6 H% P4 Y( A0 w- a
道贺1 i+ W% v/ D) }) N* _& [
1. I've got a promotion.
0 ]" i w5 n: E n9 JCongratulations!
4 M% M% `+ k: A" w+ l. S9 D; ]2. I've won a lottery./ Q3 d- H7 i* ~3 A9 l
Oh, congratulations!
/ i1 B" J* b, U: l, Q+ H( t6 g8 n6 z$ ~+ i6 E) Q
@express excitement about a future event:7 y1 s1 v* W, H% B1 E& Y- H
为未来某事兴奋
, q P$ N2 v$ m1. You said you have family in New York.* U+ i+ n& C9 q, n
You must be excited., O9 N, w" a% B
I can't wait to see them!
" j' a! a, O/ a, p6 C7 A3 J$ J2. We will soon land in Rome.
% A' w. F, T) n% L# u" bI can't wait to go there.0 B6 C9 M3 Z3 {1 l; f2 c
9 ]3 k- _5 `9 X% P2 u4 f* [
@say something doesn't bother someone:* p$ N- S" ?9 @- N. U
说某人不在乎某事. N+ A, f, s% n! A: ^7 |
1. Some people don't mind being alone.
- w9 p, T6 x% w8 e, i7 z8 K) I) E' S2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.
4 ?- v' E2 I# ]2 r! Y8 I8 ?$ K# K+ D' Q4 S( w. I( U
@wish someone a happy visit:( k' V9 p+ c5 J
祝对方来访愉快- @, c0 i& v9 k L j1 F
1. I will be here for about a week.* Z0 G1 L% v1 p
Have a good stay.3 p; ?) ~7 m+ w- }' t4 P
2. Enjoy your stay in New York.
& n8 L' m5 b k: SThank you.8 ~. Z# }$ V" c: R( J, r: @
# Z2 k. Z5 l+ {- u; f@invite someone to visit you:
) {5 v: I! ~0 A! d+ l邀对方来访
$ C" Z/ G6 T$ R% C& @1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.
0 G! {* n0 L3 y! B6 V- E1 PThank you, I will.3 H* ~+ h% K u7 G% k, M
2. I'll be in Boston next week.
. o, P& v ^4 @Oh, it's nice. Please look us up. }" R- i5 J |8 f# F8 X( A
0 ?! S+ Z& N8 c7 ~, z' P* @$ n: E$ ?@accept an invitation: k- P* v0 k2 O% _/ Q% A/ Z
接受邀请; P5 Q. P, [& n# b4 F
1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?
8 _/ @: r6 P$ DOK. You name the day.
. d; i( ? C0 J% p: J; c) ]2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this
9 j' e, k6 G- N, s H+ Y4 uevening.4 X" s" N3 I. Y3 G7 v! A8 c
Fine. You name the restaurant.6 y8 R! `' M7 R# I* l* W1 b
6 x+ E/ o; n( v) q
@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:% i4 y' |% g9 G! G; Q
睹物(人)怀旧* Q: H8 ?; V0 _3 u0 N- j2 Y8 c7 z0 e
1. This picture really brings back0 o7 Q1 {4 w7 f1 u- P7 l* M
memories.4 g9 ]0 {0 p- \! a8 Q
2. This hat really brings back beautiful
3 T2 y' {' B( vmemories.
! v1 W4 T3 j/ f) Q3 P: I- }' c" i, t7 ^/ s
@express regret:- i7 [ ?6 X4 B' ?
表示遗憾
/ k; r9 w! {9 ], R; |1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.
& z- B* C9 s5 @! R7 U' PShe feels bad too, Grandpa.
& Z/ s; f; A5 N8 \- v, U! E2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.' b) V$ e" G2 [+ V k
She is sorry, too.
1 W0 @4 X; @: E& ~) c" w) K1 E- B( h' B. j# D" e9 s' {
@say you are pleased to see someone:
% D" C; R# [+ @1 B表示高兴见对方% `4 P }3 @/ r1 W3 |( K3 ^) z
1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa. | L8 g5 q" Y0 {! s8 F
2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.& C: L/ g! N) w9 P u
Oh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.2 B% o# @) l) f' O* Y
$ a/ N+ P5 |8 o8 y0 h
You're a big girl now.
2 K9 O. z% r: h" U4 ?" p$ z% D2 q& A" S: s; M! R" f
@wish someone a good night's sleep:8 Q, c9 {) ?) \! h1 t
祝对方睡得好
2 U, G% u: T* S, C1 t2 P1. Good night, Charles." l( v; f/ T* ^- ~1 H, i+ S/ b
Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.
6 D' U; a% \9 |* V* S- n' L3 W2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.) L6 Y8 j; y# M4 @9 G' w5 L0 q
0 c6 z' R! }, B) |9 d4 V/ c1 Z, N
@express similarity:7 o: {& y3 V: e" ?$ r9 |
表示相同处+ u. a4 N+ u5 g% x6 p1 [# H
1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.
. t. X: t( w6 ~- w9 D u" I2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.
2 U! }0 ~1 k2 [, M7 d
* l6 w+ W. |5 J- L, R9 p" T% x6 P
# v& @* Z. b% V; P@That's for sure.
1 s/ z# P( m, H4 e5 [4 Q, X我同意你的看法。
* c' f# V7 t9 [@I've got it!" E5 a# Q- p3 q8 |9 T5 x
我有一个主意了!
2 _7 U- w, {7 ^# Q7 w9 Y@He's something!1 C/ B& I" M' S; S$ s. Y, b
他真了不起!
- d* A; h" y1 _@Take your time.
/ t5 V" w( c- I慢慢来,别急。. H) x5 ]) i7 U3 Z
@I can't wait.. V$ ~+ e/ M$ U
我很兴奋。
& v+ z' A% O. C' P4 A% |& u@That's a neat idea.- O% n% x. Y; b' O8 \! _# n
这是个好主意。, F. H0 r6 o4 a8 C
@Look (us) up!7 I4 S8 j. k! b4 m/ G$ d& x
与(我们)联络。
$ f, z% `7 ?+ o4 w5 L7 m3 U' o
4 s6 b: g4 O% x6 p
! |- f; C5 b s0 f* U" Z5 ]: w oFour
: ^4 P$ q& f/ L9 u- s, A" s
& `. ~' c- q6 W c3 b@express a possibility$ ` v& B9 m1 [8 K+ ^' D0 E
表示可能性
- u; N% x: O7 J/ y7 ~1. I could work out in your class ...) j/ M7 s! R* W; X
2. I could get two tickets for the concert.
# s: Y8 b1 `( p* I: x: P9 E3. I could find a way out of the jungle.0 [/ l! T8 V" W% ^# X. t* l
4. I could swim to the ship.
. U9 M. L+ t% ~) w; d' [! ^
* F. Q) s- o+ }: w0 i( `@say something is easy2 g8 F/ _: f$ h$ Q* a8 @
说事情容易
/ T& F, `: T5 `# m- D1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?
B( T9 V/ J8 b' KB: No problem.) r4 D& q& T7 I% E' d0 C6 w% s' q) M+ i
2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?
5 x+ G1 p, A$ ZB: Yes, it's a snap.
; ?* I9 g# B3 u8 ~6 C$ r3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?
+ G' o+ j) r4 [1 P" a' D6 ?B: Yes, no sweat.
7 s. [5 b: d& p4. A: Can you lift the box?5 Q! ?/ y, K& T, K
B: Yes, it's a piece of cake.; x' z* e/ b# p) K4 L/ y6 ]
. Y3 p, {6 Y9 k2 _" H i9 o, G6 O* `
@say something is difficult
: I$ Y5 M8 x* C, H说事情困难
: M) A6 O8 H+ D$ f! ]1. A: Is computer programming easy?
* ?+ `5 k2 S Y1 y; X' s8 AB: No, it's rough.
' p) i+ l% `! R/ J2 z3 y2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?! {! A" D$ ]7 z+ @
B: Very difficult. It's tough.! m# X! o, F# ^3 `
( Q6 [. b6 O& Q( O4 R$ T6 W7 _, w@express certainty
% Z7 ?2 f/ i9 l5 Y- A表示肯定 v! I( V7 q4 B' K' X
1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?) h% x+ E5 J" P: n1 F. g/ E* ]* \
B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.2 F! [2 ]# S& n; ]; f
2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.' \# b' ~; [/ h6 j
3. I bet I can win the competition.
# [$ T) W U, ^8 i H0 `: K@say to telephone someone
% f/ K8 l6 t0 N4 Y5 P说打电话给某人& H2 l) D3 J/ q
1. A: Can I contact him at this time?4 m R3 R2 n" Q/ h
B: Give him a call.% s% `" @) V5 J
2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free
9 D( U$ v9 X7 F, E) {; X% S/ unow?
/ f1 ^3 f) i$ Q4 RB: Call him.
9 ^1 B% e9 S; ?: a( S _0 \ U
3 ?1 h5 m6 W$ ]3 t; X6 W@say you are leaving for a place
5 o! N; J; r* z8 S( { M% `* w& h说自己正要出发
3 Z+ _) P; m. }( U+ U1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.) n; W, F2 R) D8 T# l# b, V
B: Oh, I'm on my way over.. Q5 M& o1 E+ Z: U. E+ Z6 Z
2. A: Be here at ten.
; |; q8 p+ ?# g" TB: I'm on my way over.9 l0 C5 R% M/ B) L
" X2 I: O4 Y; B8 q' c, p8 Y! R8 U* s1 @1 \. k8 h! }
@remind someone about something) m3 h+ T" q5 v
提醒对方
3 m8 f+ c* L& X0 F( R- w/ X' q1. And that includes Susan./ r1 U/ G6 g6 d5 x2 d
2. And that includes the transportation fee., |% j* K3 n, h; W y9 j7 [% W, J# Z
3. A: Don't forget the bet.
) Y# `2 V, | K: d# X% yB: Don't you forget.
3 k! w1 n. Z2 O/ {% I
( D E0 P& P/ k: ]; p; N@say something is arranged% ?" _( H' [# s6 a3 D/ u
说事情安排妥了
' `) k$ ^# V7 v; g3 P$ O8 M1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?9 w+ e6 p+ A; m. G7 O# u
B: Yes, it's all set.
8 K% w, C9 u5 Z8 O# R8 t) ]. |2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?
% }* C+ @! a# oB: Yes, it's all set.
$ p) k8 o# x0 ^! F( U2 o
P/ p9 a! y8 l- G. T9 q2 n- h@ask about someone's job- c% ^0 c% E6 _2 G4 B) r e
询问对方职业, C5 _3 e4 V0 h6 y3 E1 [. I
1. A: What do you do for a living?1 m5 a S* P$ F, e( x8 _
B: I'm a journalist.' y' k- s. N& D+ ^8 c
2. A: What's your occupation?6 u* u, ]; k- E8 ]# E/ E# ?8 R
B: I'm a teacher.
$ u8 n* n. s) O. i3. A: What do you do by trade?
; E2 x. Q" p; U; I+ ?B: I'm an engineer.
* u9 B8 ~8 d4 X5 A; I* L6 M/ o% @" | z$ g! u
@make a suggestion
$ X" z4 b- X- Z; i; a% R1 `提出建议
" P6 ~8 m% B- e5 V8 x- y3 H" Y1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
, Z7 @1 H! @4 e" p2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?
' d# X$ h! U, |3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?
1 k* b( O8 x- {4 a) v% H4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?* {" L: a9 u5 K* P! f& N
5. How about today?
+ _) x& L& |) G9 {1 T! u- q6. How about Saturday evening?
/ i$ U& E- T t o2 ?2 T' N. ]7. How about next Friday?' D3 t. U: r2 [4 u
: f! T, ?4 V2 s; V3 s. C" h@propose a deal7 F L: c5 x* Y1 _. L
提出交易条件
2 H* J3 ?; {' _; n/ s9 m; e1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.
' q8 X8 R: B8 f1 p# O9 @9 x. R1 A+ }2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.# P; l* l0 t. D! i
3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.
2 K" H$ R" K: |$ n
& y, P0 `$ A" Q0 C+ h0 Q! h@persuade someone9 @: h' C) l0 u2 r: |
说服对方
, H& N3 k. l6 [4 v* M1 |7 A2 x1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?# p+ x4 O- }5 A4 a2 J
2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?
; B# t7 O @* E6 V6 [3. Don't you think it would save time?
7 K* v$ l% c# @2 R) Q" L- p; y h2 ?
@introduce an explanation: H9 ^1 O; W" g L
引出解释6 S2 E. ?3 v+ t1 M
1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.
, L- b( h( H4 @7 w. I6 p7 n" Z2 Y* c- Y8 R0 G
@react to news you expected: `# [6 e) S: \7 S
回应盼望已久的消息
' Q# ^1 ~5 B4 o' K" A: }5 j7 k1. A: I failed history, Mom.
6 |4 d2 f S- IB: I knew it!
1 k O8 \0 G6 B9 W$ [2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.& ]9 k5 W( n$ C2 p! F
B: I knew it!
1 h# o. X( Z$ y Z7 n% S/ v% b; I3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.
3 f* G$ N* l1 n9 RB: I knew it!# ]( S. x3 A% i7 b
% `* ~8 l$ u! a w! E# Y- ?$ }
@remind someone+ c7 ?& q) X! x, ~" Z, Q
提醒对方
4 \3 I: w! g* o y% X1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.. n) I3 C6 A0 F3 |4 `+ E1 B
2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...
- u$ h9 |+ |6 R# C3. Don't forget to write down the code.( ^' \" S$ U" f
7 s2 V9 l/ d5 r$ [7 I6 o
@say you're enjoying something
; n% O1 ^% r Y, V说自己喜爱某事; ~0 ], I# J& w4 \$ H, C! G
1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...) |6 A+ y. v" P1 Q' n) m T; R
B: This is fun. How interesting!
8 W/ l& C1 }5 A9 C. V7 x5 s9 @2. A: One, two, three, go ...
8 f+ k, w% P3 _0 f1 t: cB: This is fun.+ X) A) `: M. ?
. `: v9 \2 R& z$ N8 F" S9 B@threaten or warn someone
! K5 A4 g1 _1 k- N4 C( s$ M威胁或警告对方. S( T5 l& d- n9 p
1. A: It's easy to do this.
2 X: X8 w& \4 M$ g# G4 y0 TB: Just wait.
. ?2 v' J. u# H; M2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.
& h3 l$ U4 \$ UB: Just wait., S5 t& \7 I0 a2 J, E
3. A: This job is quite exciting.- m; P( Q8 ~ w. l( }! K
B: Just wait.
% T: ~& p. o, G# l1 C0 s/ X6 y! n+ d5 V4 m
@say something is finished
+ C8 _( U1 t1 k2 e$ l% z说事情已完毕
& u- B1 B; E7 o! E; r5 `3 _1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.
$ Y2 |( M6 h! r4 x( F7 w" |' f2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.
5 {8 V' W ~ s% R* r, Z4 H" w' `3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.! a5 N, a4 V, s2 D+ d3 Y' [; e4 V" q
: T8 {8 W/ G/ J/ m2 A; n
7 P: F& s E% X3 H
9 o1 Y& J' r" V% T) |& D' ~+ n' `: e8 A
@It's a snap.) Z n- D/ e$ Q
太简单了,毫无问题。
f4 m8 x' `( T- H" a@No sweat.0 K2 h" K8 I9 @' h8 K5 r$ b( f
简单,绝无问题。
0 i! ?7 t) O) q. u' P1 ^@You want to bet?" U. e" E" Q8 e) i+ z* L
你想打赌?
; J! |3 l# i' Q$ F+ h/ G, f@Nope.
" \+ m! b4 c6 m+ i不,没有。. e# i6 b0 q. u
@Anytime.4 p3 N' F9 d- y
什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。
; T6 `- W j$ F1 y2 f* `6 k@You are kidding!
1 _+ {" k- X- n% l# d, I0 x" U你在开玩笑吧!
9 [9 E! B5 f" ?( p- T2 r@You think so?
9 J$ m0 o/ B7 d你这样认为?
" a0 P3 L9 Y. }@I'm on my way over.
, |: I g+ Q( |8 x# M2 ~& `2 M我马上就来。
; C3 J5 X: m5 d$ g& P@It's a piece of cake.- w8 X" d) v$ A
毫不费力。: o# B9 s1 u& I, R$ K7 R0 i
@You are in great shape.. r8 I/ @ w% U. q5 v1 k
你的身体很好。 |
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