 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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' Z) m1 X1 t. n@introduce yourself
9 ?1 W% ^4 C7 ^& Q1 S5 g5 W自我介绍
) S+ b" j; T( C' M8 C2 E1. My name is Mary Grove.- b! j2 g- g- i9 }2 W4 @) H1 G& w
2. My name is Gregory Paul., e0 C* [9 S! f) e
3. I'm Bill Speaks.
& V; q' V5 t0 r/ ~4. I'm Betty Hones.
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# ^2 W m& t! X@ask for permission& T& F6 l4 z: s$ f
征求同意
U/ Y/ @& U! L/ z. u9 ?1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?/ G3 w3 X4 C1 k
2. May I sit here?% |! B! I3 H2 F) M: j
3. May I use your bathroom?
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@introduce a conversation6 t5 E, j m7 X3 }: {% T
引出话题
m8 w& ?: X" k0 ?1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed. O7 b! h2 n/ Z) w9 M2 C |( X
2. By the way, my sister has got married.
8 W. X# N F2 h, g8 Q5 I' m, D3. By the way, they arrived intact./ u: B2 z0 i' x# A( u
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@thank someone5 d D# k0 q: S/ [( D
向人道谢2 B# o9 ~, s* i1 j1 e6 y; E# S1 m
1. - Use my bike, please.* I0 y- q2 R9 V2 W1 E
- Thank you. I appreciate your help.: w, @" o8 ~/ {) q
2. - Laura, your phone call./ S( O9 c# b0 y$ F' U5 y
- Thank you.( G$ K. V5 N- t4 r, x2 j
3. I really want to go. Thanks again.
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! c7 { s$ f4 M& x7 C+ }@respond to someone thanking you+ Q( H. @2 B, k/ @( z; b$ o5 y
回答别人的道谢
; u9 }& x4 H, s5 @* t, B1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.
5 h, [/ ]& m- e! E. J3 U8 a- Oh, my pleasure.
; L0 u- {& Y& d3 N* |2 H2. - I've got the book. Thank you.
3 R5 j) V' E5 M6 ~9 m& z" ^( ]- You're welcome." j, x, J8 g/ h. l) D9 A g
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@start talking to stranger& p5 n8 K" i/ j6 m
与陌生人攀谈
& \' t5 n5 G6 m5 F1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?- i& e- {5 G f9 ~0 @( S
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?7 h& r6 {8 d3 a/ H& \
3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?, i1 X. P. |, C6 j- |
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@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time% d" H0 J6 B3 \& H
首次见面后道别7 `& P9 @: d2 i8 V7 O. A7 L
1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.# Q: H& ^, p( C9 {) B. [
- Bye. It was nice meeting you.
! w, t) y! [$ i8 E) z2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.8 H. x( c) C1 D( P8 S
- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.
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@describe something/ j9 |/ z& e- c
描述事、物7 ]2 ~9 a7 @, d( U
1 . It's a small canvas bag.
) i6 c" O8 J% H0 Z( Z2 . This is a brown metal box.
$ }6 F4 I! u. E9 m3 . Here's a white glass bottle.$ b4 o- {6 K) R
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@compliment someone
% E( Q4 b9 w! q7 S# \赞美别人$ Z# l {$ f% F# O& I0 q
1 . I think it looks terrific on you.
# ?; u- L* c+ b) \/ J2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.- d. t& a5 B$ y K6 ^
3. You look prettier in this dress.
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@make suggestions- R$ x2 j2 B `7 k {' u9 C
提出建议/ ?' i; k# }2 a r9 b
1. Try this sweater.8 Y/ h* B* m, ], @. R! y
2. Try the blue one.( |" Z7 k: C4 D" `2 I/ T$ f
3. How about green?, m9 ~8 e9 \! d
4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?( A% }9 t# x f" s9 q2 ] ~; u
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@apologize, C; k. f$ L. z7 F7 ?; C; y
道歉
" @4 j) D8 Z7 h' ^3 v1. I'm sorry I'm so late.& _! S i9 z( b: F% P
2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.
6 y i$ a% q7 g! N3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert., Y0 V1 A- o; K0 A) H' \6 A
B : I'm really sorry.$ ?& ^, Y$ S. q4 F1 }% _" q
4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?$ v2 |" u, _6 C4 r7 j2 [
B : I'm really sorry. I... j/ C! D4 u) V0 W0 y
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@ask for help& t, h8 l2 L& N1 O
请求协助
7 c7 [: e& S) @& r/ m7 X1. Can you help me?0 Q( @( g! L. G5 Z
2. Can you help me with this load of books?
+ Z: ^5 G+ b8 V7 b/ r" M6 F@reassure someone
+ p- [! H$ e- ]7 ^为人打气
/ s+ T$ G- L. W& ~1 F1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.
7 {* v3 X% F2 p+ R4 E. b; S2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.
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@ask if someone found something
# r3 `+ ^+ z. _+ H! m% b$ L询问别人是否捡到东西
; y0 L! T1 n9 K8 z/ g% v1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?
" [8 v2 W7 {" n2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?
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@introduce someone6 U: X5 S* ~7 ]1 G
介绍别人4 V6 K1 N3 U# J- b, E G, t
1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.
, r, h0 T6 n! R- C2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.- Q4 Z9 Q5 s; H
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@respond to an introduction' o A- e3 m7 R, I: y
介绍后回答9 J7 c! Q' W( r {9 _
1. A: My name is Robert Jones.
# A4 X7 a* Y N( V- m8 i; d# xB: How do you do?
2 v3 |4 }( e) w4 h. J* Q& MA: This is my brother Jim.; j" g" u) g6 Z6 z
B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.
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@correct yourself H2 H4 z" y5 t5 W# \
改正言辞错误
7 h6 y% f! n5 Q# m1 P1 G/ l8 r1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.& e6 T/ y4 h8 l- H3 ?
2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?
8 y0 ]1 I3 p% j+ z* n1 YB: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...
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@offer
4 d8 c' z* n. \善意帮忙! B* i+ E( ^9 ^3 J) E
1. Would you like something to eat?. e# _" p D6 E) k; ?
2. Can I drive you home?, {* n) c6 Q9 ]# n3 P
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@thank someone' Z" a U3 u( i- y/ d
向人道谢
8 [8 Y4 W1 J+ b7 r7 b! F3 I4 Y1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.; ?' N" @/ N% i# ]# {: B5 o& T
2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.
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/ `: m+ { l) Q% H% E@respond to thanks, ?9 o" a* M- N4 b _ V& v* s7 N
回答别人的道谢$ P5 U3 ^. ?7 n8 e
1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.
. \/ n8 r) ~$ ^8 jB: Oh. It was no trouble.
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@accept an offer9 Y$ U9 T" a5 @: J. R" [6 R
接受别人好意; T4 g" |- D0 h1 T
1. A: Would you like something to eat?5 I# j6 A Q% K/ @8 y0 \
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.' ]* ~ i/ g ~' v
A: Would you like something to drink?0 d0 h( O5 X0 r. c g& e
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.4 j/ h$ f: w' s7 [) C. a- o3 I
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@refuse to offer4 X6 O `% Y! b) z; @# l
婉拒别人好意
6 e2 s4 {0 x- T- n0 a1. A: Would you like something to eat?
% w$ f" c' K: F) GB: No, thanks.
; @3 o7 C O. B) J5 h- r& _1 Q2. A: Can I take these bags for you?; b- W4 Z0 a8 f, _9 T5 \. H6 F3 ~
B: No, thanks. I can manage them
$ @% J i, E4 i8 _- G8 X$ Smyself.
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@Here they are.
4 a/ C* V* f6 M D, S; Z1 l4 [+ h ]( I" r就在这里。! n1 K+ W( c7 X2 c$ Y4 |5 C
@The traffic is very heavy.# k" i, E) x; ], V7 Q
交通非常拥挤。# L) @8 ?* S* z- W' f6 U7 p
@Me, too.
) w& k; k4 f$ I1 l. v8 S# e$ Q我也要。0 q3 I1 @4 ? H5 l
@Take it easy.
% h9 \+ J1 M# F别紧张。
- O8 d7 z+ g& u" B, f@You really saved the day for me.
! U+ s$ k q2 ^- Q; s+ Z你真的帮了我大忙。
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Two
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@ask for help
! r0 [5 w% V/ t. z' m8 f) C8 x0 M' u4 M请求协助. q# _% D' S! Q% F, [, ?, J& ?
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?
- O$ S, h0 W. x4 p' {6 V! oM: Yes, what can I do for you?% a- O2 c' `5 t' T
2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?+ B/ O# h( w' b8 T; v. j7 n: D9 t
M: Certainly, madam.
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- Y1 u: E9 c$ ?4 k- N8 p# P( f@say good-bye to someone you just met7 j/ R) n# j8 |9 D
见面人士道别3 C5 R7 v( ` A, [
1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.
- l( A2 O+ \3 {! C" s4 X1 rF: See you later. Have a good time.
2 ?7 f6 \+ ~9 E6 U2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
C6 p5 C9 ~5 [" C* Z% s5 B/ qF: Me too. Have a nice evening.
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@apologize5 q5 E9 A$ R" q7 d
致歉
?8 q6 S. V" y4 N9 O7 R1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.
, O' q w c! L; |7 ^8 O P2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.9 Q6 d' _+ Z' R6 F
% V' G) `# r5 T, C@give directions
( v5 }3 v( D! i- c7 }7 ^指路1 s' D& o* k- I6 N
1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?- u# `# Z/ e6 U( d1 x& v1 f
M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.; j( t) M+ K7 y
2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?
6 P! z+ g) S/ K- UM: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.
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9 V# r# @0 p- D, m. ]5 _+ ^( p@make excuses
0 \3 w; z& @' Q) j辩解
4 x" M) X5 B5 V! |0 g1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.- U, L# `! j0 I1 t; W
2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.
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@accept an apology; k, @# x8 L4 v3 k1 K! K, _
接受
* e( L& H4 U+ w& f6 u' v9 i1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.
9 D# M5 L, O/ a1 B U- Z$ K) S$ u; B2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.! |$ j, z- f9 b7 O5 X( O
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@say a telephone number so someone can reach you
2 z* N7 p. A" ]$ e- R( O告诉别人电话号码,以便找你- V" [+ }0 \6 s
: a' g% `& r3 ?1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431., K! E3 K6 c1 k$ r$ J8 p) I
2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.
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@accept a gift# U4 L- z" k' {& g7 o y; q
接受礼物. f/ E7 @$ |* t" S% X/ S
1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.
5 X+ |/ k2 n; P) z6 T5 h" z) A* P; b2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.
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3 s7 t8 e8 h( ~0 v; ^@order something to eat and drink8 ~0 f0 E! g$ B5 _- H" n
点菜或点饮料, E0 k0 B* U1 ~
1. F: What would you like to eat?) m& x/ J j' m9 |0 ~) m. t
M: I'd like the mee krob.
) V% b8 {1 I# G- Z* _! @* V/ U8 A2. F: Would you like something to drink? i2 K) q* r' }+ d( \; x q
M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?' O0 E( ^" X. S
2 p4 L/ K1 s$ }0 p@make a suggestion( l% F) D3 P, C
提出建议' u$ B9 \, m2 L* ]. p! D7 @5 N
1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?0 A& Q. [, X+ W, y
2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.
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- O O+ j3 U! N! e# @@greet someone: J7 k k& a" }) I2 t0 T! v+ K* @
欢迎
: e1 ]/ D! O- y1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.
9 a% P( w* q: t2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.
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+ ]& I; _! {/ _- }% ]8 Y8 m+ D@ask about someone's job- T( v9 h4 K1 Y1 o3 k8 T7 W
问别人的职业
m! Z6 q6 E( g2 k1. F: What do you do?
: N: M! X! @/ o, T' j) ^M: I'm a dentist.
# E: @% F$ n+ b9 |- V+ }& H2. F: May I know your job?& {+ p9 \/ |, h6 B
M: I'm a journalist.4 T( k% j1 F g
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@excuse yourself. e- O# ` E) f
请求原谅
9 K- `8 k( H* k7 E; ?4 S1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.2 f6 Q. m4 M. @7 ?
2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.
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@ask about a problem
- \8 [, C4 N( l* s& R询问对方的困难" `2 I1 u, b# ]2 u5 W2 C
1. F: What's the matter?. `) s2 `6 r) k: i) I. {2 L
M: My boss wants me to go back to the$ e$ l' | z6 l. \) |5 P' x
company immediately.: \8 O3 s. Q0 W% v- m3 H7 |
2. F: Is it serious?5 X5 u/ O, k( U+ b! V
M: No, it's just a stomachache.
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7 U( r/ v* z! x+ {& i@express concern/ P- q: n) Q; Z7 B6 ~+ t2 S( C2 e7 q
表示关怀
: j, Y* i: n8 g _1 B1. F: It's the baby-sitter.
' C) f+ O* n1 x/ Q- n+ a4 UM: I hope nothing is wrong.
+ z2 F3 I1 y' ]8 A1 W2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.
2 X( ?( @6 O" H6 c) lM: I hope your daughter is all right.
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9 g# W r; @9 _1 m3 S8 l@ask about a past event4 s- ~' X, k! [
询问已发生的事情9 `, ^. c4 Y6 P
1. M: What happened?" T- }5 J `5 n1 R# R
F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.
7 J1 R! b3 E% c. O0 Q2. M: What happened?' b0 p& B% ?& T
F: Her car was lost.
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@ask about a problem
1 q! @# p# o" D1 e6 t询问对方的困难4 @2 M+ s2 t$ k* E
1. M: What's wrong?
) U: T$ |& x, OF: The baby is awake. She's crying." m" |0 N" }4 V0 i# t
2. M: What's wrong?
# [, k9 C6 c _" b8 S# t$ ?! S8 XF: There's no power.* G- h9 f h8 h z% n7 T K
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@express surprise
: n% P# [, [+ F- q! m8 k9 a表示惊讶
0 G) y, \0 w# o5 X+ R( c7 w7 l1. M: Who's that?
9 @* q8 T% @2 s6 e3 Y- L. jF: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.- s9 I3 Z) U4 v1 u& m
2. M: What's the matter?
0 G! q4 ]* ?8 q, O6 o5 E' zF: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.% a7 D3 b$ Q5 V9 u
$ J: R5 ~- p$ J! t@leave someone after a date/ ~# R* W& w% F6 r7 d4 _
约会后临别说辞0 f* u" h T. N9 x0 X. E: P
1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.& s9 L, s- w* z+ H* W1 G1 f
F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.! B$ o/ `! b7 r* H" k! ^/ b
2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.# f3 c! K; x+ L0 \- `
F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.0 v/ c: [ C! Y- V- r9 N9 b \" V3 ^
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@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour5 C. i& R' p3 D- x- o
为太晚造访致歉
4 R+ S4 S" q( L* S( @ k7 E: B* b+ U1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.
, x6 u) X! b* Y7 }2 dF: Oh, no, not at all.
4 s2 h6 \3 d8 l8 g7 H1 X! [2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.7 I3 t4 n) U. U$ P& Z
F: Oh, no, we're still eating.
" t9 u; |3 o/ F9 Y' \@accept an excuse6 U5 Q) k0 L! y: x: B- Z$ N
接受对方道歉
2 R' V& f) E+ y6 L1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.
z4 d- w* j& J* R# b3 A5 s9 CF: Oh, no. Not at all.
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@invite someone to enter/ M. I C1 ]8 {& q% `$ g7 u0 N
邀请别人进门
9 [! j6 s8 u1 k9 |4 H/ g1. M: Julia.
2 {+ p6 R. V- E; I* XF: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.# T" f+ r6 v; I; X
2. F: I hope I'm not too late." _& [# G& E$ O# x7 H2 q
M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.; f. ^; ]. O: j. V+ h$ J
2 \, j$ ^8 J2 s+ L@make a promise" w) x0 @: {9 v" e% c1 \
许诺+ }0 q6 B$ V N ^+ k4 p: r
1. M: I promise I won't leave early.+ S9 B. d) E' C D
2. F: I promise I won't do that again.
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@leave a group of people
5 h7 I# x% _# i9 Z" S5 L告辞/ e8 ?# l3 }8 v: _% p
1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.
: K- r+ Z% V# L7 I2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.
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@What do you want?
1 z$ A" F8 M7 F; P2 [/ ^什么事?; E4 z4 h4 f# N+ A3 H& F8 [
@After you., V9 q5 N) B4 g6 Y9 l9 s" |8 u
请先走。
_# t6 q! s2 ]@I'll take care of everything.$ M& r9 f8 I+ _# z
我会好好照料一切。
5 \1 L4 H6 f8 I2 L# l@I'm not complaining.2 W, p7 Q8 A$ I; E" R
我不在意。
* j6 T9 R6 I; w; W1 m2 O* V# P4 E@I never like that umbrella stand.
; _1 y# Y9 t" J& _ A- y我一直嫌那伞架碍事。0 j) N0 N% @- B+ O: E" ~
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Three
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@express excitement:% R$ L6 ~6 B5 ~- \0 j
表示兴奋
. ? b c* C* G1. We will have a 2-week vacation.
( O1 H' }: g) L4 o+ XOh, I am so excited.
# i6 Q9 i! k1 g. n! Z$ k; ^2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.* S- c A3 g; d' h$ k% c
Really? I'm very excited about his arrival.
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@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:1 ~2 m# c# q" `9 _5 b4 X" t7 q
谈论未来特定时间的事
7 k8 ^5 D% o! |8 r, S4 {1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.1 o( y# ~: H4 q I: W! |5 \9 v
2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.
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; ~$ w" q. w, q) _, x5 r@talk about future schedules:
3 D3 |) B: ?1 { U4 H: @谈论未来安排7 C2 N3 b$ p0 z
1. When does he arrive?
, L% g) \& G$ f6 G( ^( ?' m2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.2 n" o% h8 N* |& p: W" A. m
1 E, J! P7 F4 j
@express approval or agreement:+ N% o" \' F4 Q2 Z* C
表示赞同* V4 E7 X% h5 W' r7 P
1. He'll be happy here.
% D$ D# i2 `( S' g( NThat's for true.
/ r3 ^& T7 K" d1 }( G" |* @2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.3 a6 Y( ]; v0 m: D7 j9 B+ t" A
That's a neat idea.( d: g; R' k* `5 W" Z( @7 H
2 M% a) G0 ]" c$ ^ @" U: e+ b
@express admiration:
9 X5 T' s+ Q0 f; P表示钦佩
% E# j i; p- B# t. ?1. He'll get here by himself.' D5 F" d- p$ c9 K
He's something!
2 |- H1 p; W" v8 t- }4 Y) x; g2. Bob repaired your car.
- {2 P5 A! ?; ^Oh, he's great.
- o9 e. y' {* V6 G* G3 M; p
. n0 v$ Y! J: h@express an opinion or belief:. Z# M# ^9 @+ r2 Z! {
表示意见或信念
) [- x3 N2 Z7 H# t& ~" w1. I think he will win the next round.- x- |8 g _( |* S. b
2. I guess it's snowing.
1 W( Z7 U/ N P! L) C2 U! G3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.
2 j' l4 v: t/ [, `: m" s1 v1 h& m4 e4 d& i
@say two people are alike:5 V( w6 O' E! }* F+ S* U8 ?
说两人相似5 g- Q9 y% N7 b5 w W
1. She always reminds him of Grandma./ l6 {' r4 B% h3 Y8 m% b
2. You are another James Bond!8 u3 [1 v/ ?# ?+ e7 P, C
( x5 ~/ {. ~6 P4 s6 G1 a- T* K" S$ M3 c# }' Z* a& c8 s
@ask indirectly about something:
" _, a* h+ X5 @( f0 t间接询问+ J. I. K. a- g5 d. ?
1. We were just wondering about this trunk.
3 F. _& w. b0 DIt's locked.
v" l! ]( X1 @2. We were just wondering about this seat.
6 I6 w: {6 f3 i1 Q5 u* r# rOh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.
* l6 ?, ^* [ Y& g( z9 J) h2 f# E! l9 S; E, M
@offer help:
4 J7 w' }( \3 U8 T7 w/ d5 r提议协助, j" [+ m# q) h
1. Let me help you with this.
" x8 s0 ^+ Z/ ~2 q* m7 POh, thank you.! Z% V, q6 K; c# ~+ i9 `) l% Q
2. Let me help you with this trunk.
9 ~8 n3 k# E& {5 b( J. n5 gThank you very much.
! f: P S/ k1 C2 D& l6 H1 H$ s
$ Q2 t& U! `! _! z@ask for help:# P" l: E4 `' r$ J. Z8 Y
请求协助$ T; i8 e4 H2 `) ]; ^
1. Would you kindly hold these keys?. e' J) o# T. V
2. Would you kindly move this table away?% k Q' L1 W/ Y1 A
* x4 J- Q$ k1 j2 R
@tell someone not to hurry:
/ k. C0 h$ R' ^. A告诉对方不必急) o4 f @+ B) i d
1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.* m O& s# H; S
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.
! s! J0 w" L4 x# WTake your time.
I' O' X9 ]+ X6 y; p* T' ^7 S3 r; v/ T2 ^, k" {
@express similarities:
) I% T3 z5 K0 G5 `表示相同、一致
+ X4 L. g5 K7 R& d' k3 h1. I am a journalist.
" O! p4 t- ^" @5 ^# B. \+ X; p9 yI am, too.6 g' j! g6 N `" x- w0 E2 [
2. I work for the BBC.1 \* g% R' Z; F# B0 k
Oh, I do, too.
- c# \. Z- W s8 s" X7 j5 l8 V: D
@respond to good news:# U3 s4 l6 K6 N: l2 n; f
道贺2 F6 @2 Y2 g( ^+ T8 w) ^: V( z
1. I've got a promotion.8 ]$ }" X0 Y+ i; \- P' e2 T; P2 F5 v7 [
Congratulations!3 t( u' v6 Y! W
2. I've won a lottery.5 H, s0 `' Z7 R; |
Oh, congratulations!0 d! \- W5 ]2 P7 b3 Z" \# t
- i: m8 `+ y# x/ w! y
@express excitement about a future event:
" L- ?9 D( f2 ` D6 O% i为未来某事兴奋- ]: X# `- E) b5 W+ ^
1. You said you have family in New York.) p1 R8 I u T
You must be excited.
; D; G q" l# ~4 \4 B. ]) y- UI can't wait to see them!; _/ N- f, y. p% U) E, k
2. We will soon land in Rome.* u8 p% w: h6 y6 z
I can't wait to go there.
- o: g$ M9 s/ N8 y. p
0 u# h {6 z! w' ^% n$ c) g+ Q@say something doesn't bother someone:2 Y1 q( L( v/ a, X+ E: V( m
说某人不在乎某事( V2 Z9 G9 R" u+ D
1. Some people don't mind being alone.
) ]/ b/ Y- B2 c9 d$ d0 d2. She doesn't mind gaining weight." s: z0 v1 p% a4 h; o7 G
9 y3 F: P8 g& a' p$ k! h( ]
@wish someone a happy visit:
+ r. A3 X, Z% s# d祝对方来访愉快" L) a4 r4 Z) s n( V" J' o Q
1. I will be here for about a week.3 _! i, I2 I7 k4 W; H
Have a good stay.. J+ t- y7 `# e/ `! Y* T, c
2. Enjoy your stay in New York.
$ n$ B; ~8 a5 M$ b8 E$ wThank you.
/ j" O- g- R7 l( w! J1 G
1 {! T9 s# E8 V@invite someone to visit you:
8 X4 W( S' U1 Y% O7 Q' Z2 z邀对方来访' b8 L% E8 ]/ u
1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.0 P% g" G' F6 }
Thank you, I will.
: c5 {, E1 z0 E/ i2 p5 H5 v4 U2. I'll be in Boston next week.
( }' p9 Q. S/ G/ ?6 QOh, it's nice. Please look us up.
$ y0 H6 Z0 |' Q% X: c; x0 D6 O% v, S9 W
@accept an invitation:' B2 P2 e# e# u) w3 X% e0 e
接受邀请
$ K0 M9 m) M4 ]2 y1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?
4 l/ _# Y! \ Y2 R% \ ]OK. You name the day./ C3 }9 C" B- Z& T: K$ k! Z! X
2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this
, a9 K! V( M! w: F2 v$ ^evening.
/ O3 w& Z/ g- {9 m" g( I+ zFine. You name the restaurant.8 m) P% e7 D9 ?$ S b+ k9 R! r
' x5 }, W. d# T( |
@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:
, s7 Z! T" b0 [/ s睹物(人)怀旧
4 S3 a$ g, }* H9 L6 N1. This picture really brings back
9 J |% P% Z! {memories.. y& C# |6 Z0 q6 B0 P
2. This hat really brings back beautiful
- U0 y2 c9 h8 N. N' l% y" v- qmemories.; f1 x. u9 T' T9 D, ]
+ i3 \+ C( D' Z, p, z: B% @
@express regret:
8 W$ ~' r: A2 I9 M! i3 G& {表示遗憾
% Y* c) N* H- A6 U; F' w1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.
9 W$ b$ y. A6 l- ^8 K: K d& dShe feels bad too, Grandpa.
* r$ j M9 C {! C5 H$ j. G2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.
& x1 G! G4 a1 tShe is sorry, too.2 ~% O) v! l/ Y
( O% p1 K/ ~5 q! {@say you are pleased to see someone:; r( e% G* X* ]
表示高兴见对方: p2 G4 G$ n, F9 ], }
1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.
& M/ U3 j$ p0 G2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.
! x" p" s7 S2 u1 mOh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.
. x" \$ r5 l3 A) Q$ X0 \. s7 F' R
# P3 r- I" }+ W: m5 y4 l" mYou're a big girl now.
0 v6 t/ m5 n5 }. D
( F8 d& [9 o4 t7 x@wish someone a good night's sleep:
4 S% K3 O9 s* s祝对方睡得好
6 c; U2 C4 ?3 U1. Good night, Charles.$ V- E# a( r! H: m# U1 ]* O
Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.
7 p4 z5 C0 _, }# M2 ^2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.
: u" M; L; i8 s6 @
2 [3 r- _4 v2 E- b H@express similarity:
# |9 ~. s3 d$ }: H- c表示相同处. ^5 g% r, E$ Z" c# Y
1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.4 |8 @: O0 j! U# Z# Q% E
2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.
9 r b# r- s2 D3 _, d; k- v
" W& Q+ U. A* d* U; k
; { I2 X2 S+ J) f7 l' e7 ^; E@That's for sure. v1 I( P/ g; ]& Y
我同意你的看法。
$ G8 e& T! E; R5 x; V3 k( x@I've got it!
; t# T' X( A3 d我有一个主意了!. ?8 R, q0 s* L4 X+ Y4 g
@He's something! @0 r5 L) F5 j/ c8 E
他真了不起!
0 y2 t. s$ z; B9 \ F* p4 l@Take your time.3 U' I! F! s9 W" Z, u+ J
慢慢来,别急。
. t: f6 r4 P; f' e0 H0 c@I can't wait.
8 S" X# m% i8 U( s6 @7 X7 z% I8 @我很兴奋。
# W5 |- U+ R% o* U/ N% \# Z" E u@That's a neat idea.
1 p6 O. [. G. |, _8 S* |" ?8 R这是个好主意。" |: f; F. H% t9 D+ n) J7 j
@Look (us) up!/ A4 `& ^! Q" v
与(我们)联络。
. R. A" ]* r ]- {2 V3 K) H, q. v( f2 G0 s! N: s
4 H2 k5 h- t' D! D: w, K
Four2 Q* L. u- `. d, Q% M
7 K9 X. Y" k# _# @# q
@express a possibility
; ~3 Z. F, ?$ e+ a表示可能性0 L3 `% f: X* S- `# U G) j
1. I could work out in your class ...+ {1 O0 b- m& }
2. I could get two tickets for the concert.
V1 c" s9 U+ Z7 [- A3. I could find a way out of the jungle.
$ Y* P' w; q% n% B& b/ @4 b4. I could swim to the ship.& E8 O/ C, \) {* x
1 H/ t2 `! j5 K; G7 w& F@say something is easy# p, b6 ]4 g2 D) H$ ~$ Q
说事情容易& J4 D, G! Z1 j b; A1 [$ l- T
1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?1 D$ b2 M, U: L9 @# s9 I! [
B: No problem.$ N* R6 M( [7 i6 L& i, T8 M
2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?
0 o: h# ~$ b4 C% ]: QB: Yes, it's a snap.* |- m' u* t4 j& R1 }8 P
3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?6 O5 i* O, \# l4 D2 H2 Y) y. U6 A) w
B: Yes, no sweat.
; ^- P* ?7 s' z# }- X$ ~# u4. A: Can you lift the box?
; g [( o+ Q* ]8 kB: Yes, it's a piece of cake.
1 M2 x1 o% W" c: W0 r) d, n3 h) M7 o0 |, F1 z7 | A0 S6 K& p3 F, f. W
@say something is difficult
% e( N4 L: D/ ~% g* N! G说事情困难
' ?$ j: D1 `% B; x/ F- A1. A: Is computer programming easy?
3 s" f% R y$ z/ r4 S) |, H8 S+ n4 t5 ]7 BB: No, it's rough.
+ }0 n* t( f9 y" N0 q! K2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?
3 s) [5 \4 c8 U5 ^7 QB: Very difficult. It's tough.
9 |# i1 S" O. w7 c! w0 C
" i" l- H! A# _* L@express certainty0 L7 \* ~" t- k" I* K
表示肯定
' Y; P2 V8 q2 ]2 M1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?
6 h! G' Z4 O! M: d- OB: Oh, yes, without a doubt.
& M; H$ u- O, Y% J2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.
2 \: t1 ~% s- x, R7 V* S2 v0 R3. I bet I can win the competition.# x9 i5 |5 e( ^; F( Q9 G3 Z3 f7 ^- z: G
@say to telephone someone' q- N f$ @' ~/ `: c
说打电话给某人
, c6 h9 i9 I# b1. A: Can I contact him at this time?) `: [, T/ m0 C. S6 e+ a- W8 p
B: Give him a call./ P, I0 \8 q- o
2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free q5 p" \; G# d# a; O
now?
% w# I8 }$ [/ V# r. XB: Call him.
) P' y7 N2 ]4 I
. b8 k6 \# a( e( S5 A) y@say you are leaving for a place/ B8 w* Y7 V: T; t
说自己正要出发
. d& i( L9 [5 k6 B+ H0 D* G' z1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.
6 l0 z" {* _4 i: E: h: @9 x% r. |B: Oh, I'm on my way over.- B1 r. t3 J# C7 J l
2. A: Be here at ten./ d) J6 m4 b7 Z8 U" w" v
B: I'm on my way over.. T" y3 }- {# b" ~4 p
4 p" j8 ?5 Q4 q: O' n1 ^! d$ W' i. T, ~ l, s$ u% c! z
@remind someone about something
3 n( V6 W$ t& G1 ]提醒对方
8 h9 A7 l- `! Z1 r1. And that includes Susan.: z) e) C/ I1 z' `
2. And that includes the transportation fee.4 n7 o8 O* P& j& q6 J) s: j) |
3. A: Don't forget the bet.
3 Y! ^: O5 e% p1 W/ M M. h2 KB: Don't you forget.
0 \. {5 s+ T, V* s* G2 u
. M" l8 ?0 P/ A" X# P; [: T@say something is arranged
5 P5 l( `/ j% N, |$ l& I" H说事情安排妥了
- K" d/ x8 v+ @( }9 f( j; `8 A1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?5 | q) ?) \& b3 y
B: Yes, it's all set.' v7 A* f! S, e, G
2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?6 y! J, j) @ U, G- N
B: Yes, it's all set.
5 M9 O! m* Z% H! L
) w. M; a* J& l1 P& l+ `@ask about someone's job! S, F+ j0 C9 ?, J; ]$ X a$ h
询问对方职业
- H x4 i' {( O1. A: What do you do for a living?% s/ I$ ~( ?* k R$ [
B: I'm a journalist.( e- a5 v( m% o
2. A: What's your occupation?
: c/ A2 g9 d. Z- i& \3 r; A# NB: I'm a teacher.
& ~+ {- j: W' c0 a. j7 Y$ K; c' m" q8 X, c3. A: What do you do by trade?" L- p9 l/ b! [! J3 u5 N* {
B: I'm an engineer.; V; Q$ K( p) V4 Y Z' |3 ~* w
/ U, a! x4 \6 `
@make a suggestion0 Y8 h4 b! r' R4 }5 o0 G/ d: M
提出建议
' }, f$ `- Y) w- a1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
: {4 {2 R' e9 a) j1 I/ j6 G2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?
$ _6 ^0 ^* h9 K3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?
$ R9 I% R. x2 c0 Z* q: A4 ]4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?
% ~1 P2 l& @' |" g9 w2 _8 K5. How about today?+ T3 F2 {* ?$ |* [, y { C
6. How about Saturday evening?1 A9 m, Q' ]3 w; }3 ~ k
7. How about next Friday?- X/ H1 P- [: @, O, i {
% Y9 w" W! W/ l& m
@propose a deal
0 d, O+ e3 A# Q! w提出交易条件
4 y1 S6 x4 ~2 R& a% I# @+ M4 D- N1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.
! I, q7 ^3 \6 i9 [/ \! ]2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.$ h& Y& t6 _9 Q0 J/ @$ V, l
3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.
+ y. i, [& t( k+ @& a4 B6 E* j' i# s2 i( f1 R
@persuade someone) d D2 n4 ? S$ b
说服对方) i* V; C/ P+ T
1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject? S! a" S6 p2 O$ ^7 J
2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?
" _* q; f* {$ _3 D7 m" w* [3. Don't you think it would save time?! [, Y! A* k! u2 {* q% }7 G& H
* E4 C$ Z' }* y@introduce an explanation
3 N! |$ n5 r6 s a引出解释% b5 _* X7 s( H* V& F
1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.
$ [: Z# d" U& X$ h& {9 }- O
) f0 [2 h8 K- g/ Y* Q@react to news you expected
3 d: D, S( B7 I, Q/ F) \" {9 s回应盼望已久的消息
4 U) `0 E7 N7 ^$ O3 H1. A: I failed history, Mom.
; f6 ^$ d( y4 W, u3 BB: I knew it!- g3 G3 B9 G) E7 a1 ]
2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
7 D- { V* f2 \8 a4 c, _1 qB: I knew it!& W5 l p1 O# S3 m
3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.
; H& V! }, \: m8 I- ~B: I knew it!
7 l5 O( ]* L# {* C. o# ~$ L' |9 g _! @* m) K7 }( ]9 B$ S
@remind someone
' ]: ]1 g, P" K; r. E3 t提醒对方
! u! W9 P0 Q$ @2 x' J3 S1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.
9 x/ X, i1 k# }2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...
$ N% B% q1 D8 _* j3. Don't forget to write down the code.
! n. C: z8 [ u9 l% d9 J$ u: i' Z6 Z O# a! e+ c @0 r
@say you're enjoying something8 K5 k3 r2 g3 ]$ ^5 F" p2 s" ~
说自己喜爱某事( g$ \; S7 |* g; D6 L/ f
1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...
, k" W( u( r9 DB: This is fun. How interesting!. Z% T* t: @' N5 A4 }1 H
2. A: One, two, three, go ...* C& K; s, Z8 n' }3 K
B: This is fun.+ `3 b9 ]* D& ]3 W7 C
( a6 A, ?$ C% J& \+ @@threaten or warn someone
$ \4 x8 K; D# G K* x5 {威胁或警告对方
- Z. P- y9 @6 a. f% _1. A: It's easy to do this.0 ]0 l _ I% T3 H3 p3 V, S
B: Just wait.
+ H+ v, y6 M0 `2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.
2 i. w4 \' a& FB: Just wait.
3 x. v; F# I5 P" s8 S3. A: This job is quite exciting.5 b: g [2 A5 K4 F! M
B: Just wait.4 x0 y; |4 C' G; j; C
, ]9 F2 b3 [ O! l- Y
@say something is finished
$ W3 t6 L# c( @9 }2 P' G2 V说事情已完毕
# {: B8 Q2 c) v1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.( d- X- R7 B( Z1 e
2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.) \ k+ @7 o$ T* C% Q
3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.
+ u& `2 D3 d8 z8 o* y, q; R6 j, ~& k
! c, T/ n& N3 i9 Z& s6 W
) Z% v5 H Q w4 b* A% h, [( j, S4 l
@It's a snap.3 l# D: b: p1 _4 }
太简单了,毫无问题。6 X$ N5 k O. ^8 I9 s
@No sweat.4 E1 u' T; D% ~: {1 \. Z
简单,绝无问题。
& O' \# w& a8 Z/ V7 g@You want to bet?
& h5 s/ L' k5 P# }你想打赌?" Y5 C; W/ o& N2 @4 X
@Nope.
' Z8 W1 ^% U m4 j不,没有。
% R' m) ?6 a# z% v! \: K+ E6 w@Anytime.
' N: R8 g& Y, u; F- `什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。2 {% V0 o( s9 l0 H1 {
@You are kidding!
% R& H8 [' V& ]/ E9 F你在开玩笑吧!- S, H( O w1 H3 z* ]8 m2 \
@You think so?
# {; Q: w3 r, G' u你这样认为?9 v4 P& d7 J3 [* J) a
@I'm on my way over.
% _. ~5 ]+ V+ H1 d我马上就来。/ L; r( ^8 Z! u6 g1 j: q
@It's a piece of cake.( R% }$ s& t+ r! w. z4 {
毫不费力。
" b0 _1 n6 ?) P( ]& r; A: U@You are in great shape., R2 m1 L2 r8 I" N5 z7 g
你的身体很好。 |
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