 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One
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@introduce yourself
: Y' i4 a2 Z3 D. s! I" F R自我介绍0 w9 x$ I8 }) O( S0 T
1. My name is Mary Grove.' w: [ l) _ `! ?8 d- d" u) ]
2. My name is Gregory Paul.* L! S Q# X# o' o
3. I'm Bill Speaks.' S; u* w, {( [
4. I'm Betty Hones.; ?% |1 h7 C% j- p' f
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@ask for permission/ T7 [8 S, j2 F" i" M+ d2 V8 l# I( M
征求同意
+ P# k4 C. X2 o2 a5 n/ s! [1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?
# y5 R0 A/ I1 Y8 H: B% V! K) h6 A2. May I sit here?& B$ V- v( Z" O
3. May I use your bathroom?0 v% k0 J1 x. x2 A! E k* t
; u9 m# a J t! F/ R" D0 q/ n@introduce a conversation9 [, g1 ^8 k% K, @' L$ [" D1 O0 n" W/ I
引出话题
% n" ]' z5 a' \- m2 A' N1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.0 J A. {! L/ O
2. By the way, my sister has got married.# N9 r% T- R( T! x% b5 |
3. By the way, they arrived intact.: J9 o' M0 t2 X9 P" {! i2 \* v
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@thank someone$ o* w# H! z2 u/ {/ g2 O0 ?. P
向人道谢- G* u8 m3 R& d+ Q3 [0 P
1. - Use my bike, please.& k' ~' s( Y8 d$ m
- Thank you. I appreciate your help.
6 ~1 R$ S* O8 S& @+ `% J2. - Laura, your phone call.$ ]4 q& Y: K+ B0 }) Y
- Thank you.
S- O( l/ h% G- Z0 j3. I really want to go. Thanks again.
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@respond to someone thanking you
) K# Q/ p* D0 E3 o回答别人的道谢) A7 y, V3 n$ V1 {9 F' k9 l
1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.
; t" f D- }. U' j- l/ ~+ N- Oh, my pleasure.
. ~: X% S$ \% ^: `( ?1 \2. - I've got the book. Thank you.8 x/ K1 E' j. [2 _
- You're welcome.
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@start talking to stranger
a+ w. O- _7 L5 y4 \" q与陌生人攀谈
; x; E/ ]* O4 `- O; s, [8 A1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?
& c* J6 V2 m( x: z: ~- t2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?
8 S* W1 G3 B4 e3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?; f2 U: \4 {5 Q" ]4 a
$ ]4 \; [/ ^1 }5 N. u# H5 s& W@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time
) [9 e8 _" j+ u) F1 ^首次见面后道别6 X4 k3 P6 a) a. b+ H5 Y C: b
1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.
- v& o% s# a+ M* M# W- Bye. It was nice meeting you.
0 L4 J) ~( a* s+ h. \' V2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.# B( u7 \4 C3 B" F
- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.9 Z8 q2 B6 d8 w- C9 v! P
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@describe something
0 l5 i9 K# Q7 p' k$ x' J- A! ]描述事、物* n& [( V- n6 A
1 . It's a small canvas bag.
' G% i2 m1 w/ `+ y+ `2 . This is a brown metal box.
$ J& u8 e- c" A _% ^# o8 C3 . Here's a white glass bottle.
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@compliment someone
# k- h% Y+ ?7 O% W3 D; t( t- m赞美别人' B3 N- z" u$ n$ x% y
1 . I think it looks terrific on you.8 [! ?' C: E n' a K
2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you." Z) i' u7 J1 }3 a- Y# C$ [7 r. U
3. You look prettier in this dress.; m( M- C' l1 Y5 S/ J6 e* `0 m
& l# t: `; C" S- _+ o# F: a( u@make suggestions
x0 G6 E/ K; X提出建议
, c3 b3 U3 z9 P1. Try this sweater.
" \6 w, f/ `0 ]! B- l& q8 U/ s* v2. Try the blue one./ @' `6 L, j2 o7 k& Z8 c3 b
3. How about green?9 x0 K# I+ ?- i' g- K2 c. r
4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?8 ?( l% }8 [3 v# z- A$ g# j; g
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@apologize
, A R, j9 e8 a' }$ J道歉- X: j7 j8 b0 d: u) m& S
1. I'm sorry I'm so late.
; e" `& Q; D& U% C2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.0 l( f: B4 _8 I5 {# p5 U; ?
3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.
2 `* a3 |6 H; q0 _4 R3 M5 wB : I'm really sorry.: u; T' `( R; _& c
4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?% _ F2 [# W7 ]5 g0 G4 L( ~- E2 b
B : I'm really sorry. I...
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0 Z, P ?- A) p* f@ask for help' t& U# r8 C8 I* N& j. P
请求协助( J9 Z f! s6 n w) n2 F$ p
1. Can you help me?
0 a0 y! k# |! ~" r' h, r, {! m( u2. Can you help me with this load of books?
2 b+ D& y* v. m& u5 I# b@reassure someone
+ S# {6 W; M+ }7 d/ H- q为人打气. U5 |# C( j% j; t% `
1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.
5 R% y w9 c9 R; X0 B: y2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.
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@ask if someone found something
1 j4 S, a) q! N! \9 g0 f3 R询问别人是否捡到东西1 D4 ~( t0 P6 j6 f5 i$ h& F
1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?' \0 m' b- a# F( m0 D$ e/ P1 b
2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?
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' A Y0 r: y/ o5 d@introduce someone' W$ M ]7 j8 i' o* H6 A
介绍别人
/ t- ] S3 ^. Q4 o1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.8 S: h+ {9 C) a( ~' D8 N6 R
2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
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; ~- P. t" u; k9 [6 b& b! f@respond to an introduction
C; N5 s2 [( M2 L7 w; i介绍后回答
+ C5 U; }$ G7 R: ~9 a# K$ [1. A: My name is Robert Jones.
6 v5 j$ p- |) Q) `. YB: How do you do?
# K5 I6 ~- e8 tA: This is my brother Jim./ R& b- Z* L/ H3 ]& \
B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.
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% T' x$ p( v5 A) f@correct yourself
9 J) n) p0 t% Q" h0 o7 u改正言辞错误
# q4 h( e5 G. H$ @# p. I2 S1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.
8 p/ D0 ^2 X6 J- b' C; J2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?) v1 I4 L) F) h
B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...
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@offer
3 x W% k$ K' L善意帮忙
. c! W% l3 F! I3 ~" X! M$ c; {8 x; Z1. Would you like something to eat?
, R6 k4 x4 S& w; ]& v; o2. Can I drive you home?
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' g* F* C6 W$ n% z4 F@thank someone* \( z& l; t: G7 C
向人道谢
$ W( R& }$ A' g# j$ O5 [, }, {5 j1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.
2 A# [1 i2 n; o; u2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.
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- v, x9 R2 f! U" j+ y3 d4 y@respond to thanks6 Z1 X' t/ B4 a5 ~- @
回答别人的道谢
8 P1 e/ g" M. d1 k$ J1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.
* B, h; k) P7 c8 X$ wB: Oh. It was no trouble.+ j* k% \+ S) I0 P* G5 X
& u3 r' R6 a( ^* k% h2 M! ^@accept an offer
$ J, H4 D2 [% u% g接受别人好意, E5 q" e, t/ x1 K2 Y- I2 ~/ d
1. A: Would you like something to eat?
$ Q# I' {6 O+ T, x+ Y/ C* r: eB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
+ K. _+ C7 h: N* x4 S7 H9 wA: Would you like something to drink?
: W% e- {5 l( v! S7 G- Z$ `- K$ GB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.# K9 ?/ Z9 _9 Z) M0 i) ]
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@refuse to offer
! _8 ]1 W5 B* I. \( w7 n- J- L婉拒别人好意
, _7 S, f" r& T2 l1. A: Would you like something to eat?4 O+ Z# s9 \8 I( m; O' [8 a, V
B: No, thanks.1 {6 _: i- A: y k8 T2 _; V
2. A: Can I take these bags for you?/ A# s) h! }0 n6 c7 Q" f5 `8 W6 d
B: No, thanks. I can manage them, L+ u4 o" a3 ~
myself.
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% L* R( g: V, C- D8 A: z@Here they are.
5 B3 o: b, s' l& ?& H$ s1 `就在这里。
2 C B: k* \ _* o@The traffic is very heavy.5 a0 m3 W% x# z( @$ F
交通非常拥挤。/ M# ?/ P$ w, u9 \7 ^; X* R8 d* [
@Me, too.
' A! u, h( a# k5 k" E1 j我也要。
2 S; \. A' L" d@Take it easy.
! _7 i4 z X7 ]别紧张。
* c: E& t% M8 r6 I+ ?4 A/ s@You really saved the day for me.
: j6 `% n% i* e你真的帮了我大忙。) {4 B$ R j/ e/ P, P! o4 E3 |. B
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Two
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@ask for help
" V y$ Q. m$ M- O9 n请求协助" a7 E% a5 |7 W7 j
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?4 U3 k2 p8 r' v& q2 I1 ~
M: Yes, what can I do for you?
4 w: ]' P; j& Y J2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?: K6 _4 Q. {8 q5 [# D0 K
M: Certainly, madam.& Y; f7 V! M/ V! M
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@say good-bye to someone you just met8 Q4 N5 n! }! e) ^, A; t. c
见面人士道别% {: v* m5 n1 m. g
1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.0 C0 v3 d, R. U' i
F: See you later. Have a good time.
+ p2 C- ~; [. t; d J& A2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.1 i2 Q1 x6 p6 ~' i+ M) C$ ^
F: Me too. Have a nice evening.
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8 S* s4 _$ g% f9 p2 S@apologize
, K! l9 N; R4 Z& o3 t致歉
: R8 m/ S( A+ W) u$ Z3 ?7 c1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.4 @3 [; E6 N! K: g b. t a9 s; H
2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.# J, K+ U# Q6 ]
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@give directions E8 @( _( T+ M5 h9 o; Z9 q/ ~
指路
* J6 S- Q7 F+ O' l* q1 A. S1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?
- C) {/ l: A3 A0 [9 CM: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.
& K' ?6 e$ N' ?, ~7 b* e) d8 ]2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?$ h1 ^8 h% G k6 S* B' E
M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.5 t4 g- M" `5 y1 b, x
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@make excuses
) @- n9 W( j' V( }6 N3 i辩解
& c y$ T! d6 B3 M3 a1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.
# V1 ~0 K8 y: r( U/ ]2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.
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) h$ s' j G4 D! |# ^@accept an apology9 L; u' D' a' f( E( F
接受7 E5 F; @8 `" J" [
1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.1 f* A& m8 R: x+ O: k6 b) s
2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.! F- |0 V3 V5 L3 p% w
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@say a telephone number so someone can reach you8 @3 \* D) Q4 Y) Q
告诉别人电话号码,以便找你) R2 `" }- }" m" ^1 |0 `
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1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.
. ?; x( y9 ?/ ]& s" X7 J2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.
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@accept a gift: i% v/ P1 d9 q5 `+ |' [5 u
接受礼物
9 @" J* k( x& I% y1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry. l+ A5 ^8 W3 [; \! P3 K% \5 r
2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.
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@order something to eat and drink+ H, I) N& _) l' k; c. ~
点菜或点饮料
, w0 y' G- H3 j6 W% Q* S# h1. F: What would you like to eat?
/ K9 D5 k1 q$ j) p0 W) T7 ]M: I'd like the mee krob.
( ?0 u7 x& V# |( @( @# d: a2. F: Would you like something to drink?5 H. s( W" I) }6 \
M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?: X' B/ \# W& h
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@make a suggestion. x. C" o# E4 s8 N* x+ {1 e' m
提出建议; W( F! K; x7 t1 f2 G; V3 @
1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?
1 o! T$ n. M- A& ?, L* [2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.
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4 C l7 s: Q B9 ?; t& Z/ l# L q@greet someone
4 n/ P. ^1 u" F7 c欢迎
+ M4 ?; x% B6 e4 N- \/ r1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.
/ K; V, s, k; e) F: y2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.
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8 v5 c, G& ^) ?" o }% m@ask about someone's job& q4 X$ J/ L# ?. Y% u
问别人的职业' c+ c: a& {8 f9 I
1. F: What do you do?
3 x) p+ h$ s/ b+ Q$ Z2 _$ @, k9 lM: I'm a dentist.6 U8 R$ I2 d! T: @ q5 k! _
2. F: May I know your job?% a, H# a$ I; K' y9 c: Y
M: I'm a journalist.. n$ j& B! @5 k1 w9 f8 D
4 }0 a! }2 O K& F- h9 x: e8 U@excuse yourself! G( [. ]6 A T- r: m2 Z- j( g% @' t: |
请求原谅3 {3 E8 S% j7 u5 B% z3 y
1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.$ X# E% B' f: {# a8 v
2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.7 |* k* {/ \! @6 D/ }3 v
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@ask about a problem
2 }5 a) A5 q) M. s询问对方的困难9 A3 ^1 d/ S' |/ C
1. F: What's the matter?# n4 _: j0 Y" w8 ^ ]7 h
M: My boss wants me to go back to the6 I0 D' ]/ W0 d8 ^
company immediately.
, T- `6 s2 U5 r8 A2. F: Is it serious?
- }4 B9 }! O/ c; @M: No, it's just a stomachache.
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@express concern
3 U, p5 t: u( V8 p( o; G! E表示关怀
! M- O/ u- W8 Y5 K4 h' e) I1. F: It's the baby-sitter.
, }/ V* d; P* ~& w9 r, ^/ m! AM: I hope nothing is wrong.
$ y/ h2 i; n' z F7 U( E7 K$ m2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.! k; I: S9 e# Q& W; O4 i* G
M: I hope your daughter is all right.
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& L7 ]& j+ c; v8 e. p@ask about a past event
9 [4 k% W$ j8 T9 V |# \( m询问已发生的事情
1 U6 K# K0 ]7 `) Q! v1. M: What happened?
3 q; j& o; r w! B: dF: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.
2 Q3 U$ J# f# m8 P) _2. M: What happened?
* e/ D# ]( P( dF: Her car was lost.
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@ask about a problem6 a) t) l4 X6 x, F2 l
询问对方的困难
9 h2 s6 V) ]3 c6 r& T1. M: What's wrong?
: M& \0 ^- P( `8 y) i0 z5 GF: The baby is awake. She's crying.+ D/ A8 ]( m* s. m
2. M: What's wrong?
/ R8 C" L$ ], k: w8 sF: There's no power.
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, v, }- _! q! f# y@express surprise
/ i( Q& q* D& F+ Z( j表示惊讶3 G9 T/ x+ I* e8 d5 q
1. M: Who's that?
9 H% q$ J- [7 ]8 A3 \$ A/ HF: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.6 A2 _3 c% ~5 w: w/ |% A, L6 K! S
2. M: What's the matter?
+ Y9 e* P4 t$ T& U: F qF: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.7 q, \3 T0 `7 ?# m4 E9 N* C0 x
4 x! P2 Q4 J# p6 @% d. _# S5 b@leave someone after a date
( V$ u. R3 \0 o6 |约会后临别说辞; j7 w: g; Q; @+ r: `' W- J& z6 x# P* d
1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.: W& X t/ }/ O+ m/ F2 x
F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.: f- F9 \+ q4 Q& p. T( o$ H: a2 P
2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you." Y3 r- G! g) G' f; Y: V/ u
F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.
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@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour
- p9 h4 r* d1 h0 p: l, R为太晚造访致歉
G/ R6 C- [1 B* w1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.( _& r }$ T1 V, q# \+ ]
F: Oh, no, not at all.
. S# P2 }/ x/ z0 h3 N T; c# b; ?2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late./ c" G4 v9 J" D, H7 V4 }# P
F: Oh, no, we're still eating.$ @3 @& Q5 |2 S4 v# x# l
@accept an excuse7 H! Z* j% p9 |' {5 j! H
接受对方道歉
% V6 H$ { @1 i1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.* T6 V( w ^ U1 R0 G7 _
F: Oh, no. Not at all.
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& _0 E3 n8 p9 P! G6 p" h@invite someone to enter* y; r" I- b8 p- A9 x
邀请别人进门
2 c0 g3 {& C8 d7 N" y6 x1 R) h1. M: Julia.
2 C1 I \$ D: m. K4 Y. P% h( hF: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.: O( B$ z& v* |, h. F% m9 ]
2. F: I hope I'm not too late.
% n5 ?, |7 y2 P+ x: E3 AM: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.: A+ t) m% \2 u! `
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@make a promise
# P4 h0 C! A& `3 q3 Z+ G许诺5 J; _( ]( G4 p' L9 h/ Y( }
1. M: I promise I won't leave early.
! B1 F; n! v* e( {1 {. \# Q w- g! a2. F: I promise I won't do that again.
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@leave a group of people
! H. S9 e U* d& T3 H; Y T告辞9 `: u& j- t+ o% Z
1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.
2 b( L0 h1 n9 V' u2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.
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" a( g) J/ z" u@What do you want?
! _2 P& r# |1 @ Z9 O什么事?
4 }4 ?8 i5 G" R- d@After you.
/ G+ a' E! t. |请先走。( ~2 b' J, \ Y+ C; V% {4 H
@I'll take care of everything.
( t+ ` h7 y, o( q' |, i* M) P5 Y, a我会好好照料一切。& U8 o! {. i) U$ O2 [; Y# c0 H
@I'm not complaining.
% v; P: |# K( b3 w( u4 J. K我不在意。
5 H. Q6 Q. }, F8 X@I never like that umbrella stand.4 c' }2 @% ~! `$ z+ U0 k
我一直嫌那伞架碍事。
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Three( o4 f! Q! M& {& p, _1 T
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@express excitement:
9 m5 B; e0 Y6 @$ i/ O- ]6 X3 ?表示兴奋
& `0 {$ w+ s0 k$ T1. We will have a 2-week vacation.
4 t% v! D4 W0 H9 q0 d, rOh, I am so excited.. u0 v4 h8 q6 Y
2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday." g. \( H7 {9 W& x4 t
Really? I'm very excited about his arrival.
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) s2 R _ ~3 Y4 P: _6 X@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:8 o- m t& B* J* e7 ^
谈论未来特定时间的事7 F; c. r3 g5 P# a& M; K1 [7 m- i+ Z
1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.5 e7 h+ @$ m& N
2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.
; o" F* D: h" t( X" M6 {
4 V9 J) a7 g* o, A* }4 D@talk about future schedules:
9 [* n4 D- R$ L; M. Y谈论未来安排! K" F) {4 }% M2 g
1. When does he arrive?2 _' N, U, `& k& S4 f% d
2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.5 N7 T& h, x& K; z+ [
$ e D3 [; H) B8 u/ c; j7 e! X* T
@express approval or agreement:
; y. A/ ]* J' p- T$ C3 b# }表示赞同2 `- _/ T } B: Q/ x f
1. He'll be happy here.! N# ]# k0 B# D; `; q
That's for true.* a5 a3 f* U' X q! x
2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.7 v4 y& j9 c/ L; i# t
That's a neat idea.& Z# p5 b: V- r) p
8 J7 R3 J! }# u" K; ~9 w@express admiration:
; G& I; I/ u8 j) [* G表示钦佩
6 u: u" g9 M/ x; E% p1. He'll get here by himself.
; C. u/ V9 N) P1 Y" gHe's something!) x3 v, M7 X, C
2. Bob repaired your car.
: s3 j) S3 T" }Oh, he's great.* C" N# U0 O7 E6 f, b
, G3 _- T: Q9 Q" [
@express an opinion or belief:
* E; A2 Z: @9 J( i4 B# ]2 N- }' V表示意见或信念5 X4 F; p, a/ [
1. I think he will win the next round.
5 A* b( W2 o$ N2. I guess it's snowing.- S4 K8 i' ]2 N+ Q
3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.
B% o% y% `, O+ O6 K+ ?0 ]8 `( u6 c$ L
@say two people are alike:. l8 M" K! e* B( ]; O) z z
说两人相似
5 p/ q1 a! b3 d' u% @/ f- L6 b1. She always reminds him of Grandma., y+ X$ E9 d9 A: z5 u* R
2. You are another James Bond!
/ |: y: Y1 {0 ~) w' L" b2 q; Y
9 E9 b6 H' w) f. R% T" I; B' J4 j" t+ Y; w
@ask indirectly about something:
1 ~9 a, N4 `! Y1 [% i' C- M间接询问
1 i; A4 v9 x! D" H' R- A* c9 J+ j1. We were just wondering about this trunk.
* m1 F2 y6 y. h0 F" QIt's locked.9 q9 y! ]" o. y6 {9 l
2. We were just wondering about this seat.
/ |" Z, H4 w9 h' X* s1 j; G6 C5 ]Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.
9 q$ @$ A% `8 d& O7 |, g7 H- f9 w/ Q6 G
@offer help:8 ~2 i$ t' S% h V% }$ z8 ~
提议协助
3 W7 g# @8 L( [7 Z# e" N1. Let me help you with this.% _" c- N4 }0 N! ~" {
Oh, thank you.- |: p" V- t! d* [& |9 E- V
2. Let me help you with this trunk.
4 U0 g0 v& S: G ~Thank you very much.. q3 l/ F w9 r8 }$ G
% c6 a5 @" @2 g0 i
@ask for help:
- A! d X5 v; v请求协助, {" ^/ P* X' i
1. Would you kindly hold these keys?" w3 s, x( r& u9 A" [: G- H
2. Would you kindly move this table away?
3 }: F* t7 {3 s7 Z {! ~! `+ e+ O& q+ c" B E% p$ X [8 H2 \
@tell someone not to hurry:
7 A( N, p+ h: S" [告诉对方不必急6 b, }3 t3 y# z# e
1. It's OK, madam. Take your time., X+ Y T. e+ v1 s
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.3 O' y$ @4 s K) V/ g
Take your time.
( H% M5 t) V1 a# q+ e' U0 h
" m" q, s+ F$ M! m' ^@express similarities:
: ^9 X. |3 b* O; E表示相同、一致
" }' ?# j- A( c" f, c, R. G5 j1. I am a journalist.& m3 s {8 n" x- E# e5 ]6 y
I am, too.
R4 S( V/ X( R% F w& v2. I work for the BBC.
% P2 C5 r# ]0 p0 lOh, I do, too.
4 D: x% J; P. U2 S& b6 Z; a3 ~
6 T! L9 y& z( _% ?% w@respond to good news:
' @4 Q& z/ N- H( S7 ]% ^4 L' n. c道贺, e2 D; T% x) j0 A0 E' P0 z* @, a
1. I've got a promotion.1 j8 o( T% F7 s0 E
Congratulations!
+ G L( t+ w( b# b' v7 {2. I've won a lottery." m; S1 U; r& D2 T; A% K
Oh, congratulations!2 {& v; k: n" y2 f
9 h. l' D* W5 \$ ]3 Q+ v5 ^
@express excitement about a future event:7 F; E3 y: P; v' _( [% L
为未来某事兴奋
) w6 ^2 l) |& c- x+ h& p7 r& h1. You said you have family in New York.0 p0 r) _1 w; k
You must be excited.
/ T& w! J! n8 `9 q- H9 TI can't wait to see them!% {$ m+ I! }% k) v% a( k; E- u& J& K
2. We will soon land in Rome.
7 v+ ?/ z) U( `& jI can't wait to go there.1 Y! W1 Y) O3 X( g( l F) C1 ]2 ~' M
, ?; I6 K* `, _7 ?
@say something doesn't bother someone:9 G, A- z0 |0 W- g) G% ?
说某人不在乎某事
* u" z& M" q' B( P1. Some people don't mind being alone.
! E0 f& v7 o# J6 w, u$ {2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.5 [) x" W; j7 i8 r
9 P4 q. c* I" ]" I& M
@wish someone a happy visit:
$ I; v4 \5 h, c祝对方来访愉快) l/ \9 D0 q" J
1. I will be here for about a week.
+ g0 I1 D& b5 O7 {Have a good stay.
1 S# p4 N2 i0 Z$ ?' T! j2. Enjoy your stay in New York.0 _" z: m5 W4 h1 m, j
Thank you.
) O! K. K" C% J2 x; M) }/ Z% ~/ R: W+ v% ]5 c4 Y% [: J2 j* u
@invite someone to visit you:
* t3 f: G. d& x3 s) F! n邀对方来访# D6 w5 u& s* B& \0 y0 _2 M
1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.
0 Y: V) D% C7 e4 _( w$ aThank you, I will.
& [/ N4 _) H/ l( f6 R. M9 X2. I'll be in Boston next week.1 e9 o( b! b$ R( y: K
Oh, it's nice. Please look us up.* W$ H0 U6 v! T- w: Z
( I' P9 E; l* h7 ~/ D@accept an invitation:
7 m) ^. K7 a( e, v: |0 T; A* q& ~# Z接受邀请! m+ }: I* M9 }! i1 w" p6 T. G6 M
1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?
* v/ T/ f4 Y* fOK. You name the day.
1 W. ]/ f. G9 L5 P7 r4 Y2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this/ ?- m- T" {8 g( J% Z2 f4 z
evening.
& D: h+ g3 k' h/ i$ GFine. You name the restaurant.
2 k5 Y1 z: n; |! M1 Y. S% a1 H: Q/ }+ ~- m" I& x7 j0 g
@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:$ V; Z2 ~3 V, C/ c. H. {- J3 t; T
睹物(人)怀旧
3 B6 K* q( V$ W. A1. This picture really brings back3 f. I/ t- w& `
memories.3 z6 a3 w4 h' I* I
2. This hat really brings back beautiful, r8 j$ b, {, c* U0 M% n
memories.# ]8 y) K) _6 |5 w' r
; [" N- K% g& [# L- P) b: s. p
@express regret:
% o) z3 l. d4 T: j( z表示遗憾% x: j8 p- v( [! p' G2 |
1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.
7 H8 l$ Q4 @' p6 S6 d4 yShe feels bad too, Grandpa.
( o- Q$ g' B) T, F) T% A+ Y- Z2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.
) }0 |" j. t7 D7 V8 T6 e( m3 y% Q UShe is sorry, too.5 }( H+ K( ?) |) f" D$ F4 s
2 s. c& E8 K2 @8 S# f# O
@say you are pleased to see someone:, y) P0 j4 d" U
表示高兴见对方
q6 b( }; k$ |: F2 q1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.: H2 i4 `; L/ G" t; I& f/ A6 u
2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.; g. V& m3 |/ O1 K9 J
Oh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.
* w4 Q1 l6 S# u: o6 X( d0 ]& K6 m b+ F/ X% b
You're a big girl now., N' m6 M6 M# l/ K
0 |" R# h% Y/ _3 t@wish someone a good night's sleep:
: P, W$ \* G" t4 Q6 J2 V2 h: X. T祝对方睡得好. g9 V7 Y; F& ?4 m; ^" z& Y
1. Good night, Charles.. S2 x) g( b7 K' I% Q# g2 B
Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.
* a/ b, o, q+ [: h. I) H6 f* T2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.
8 {" @/ b. W6 A! @; q9 M0 \5 o
2 e( v6 b& X1 z1 H4 f! V@express similarity:, N( _+ R% ^ u
表示相同处
* [" O" Y* e. R" d) y) C+ l+ V1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.+ {6 L' s& C+ Z" p' \' v
2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.1 U, ^1 C9 s6 [
& u: u+ t' {8 U' q" a$ m( M* E7 x6 H
@That's for sure.
' x+ [2 u9 z4 W8 m/ T我同意你的看法。
8 W: C( E9 k l@I've got it!% w/ w+ g- `- F, [; R9 ?
我有一个主意了!
5 P. }% k" R6 b@He's something!
. G" {' X ~1 [) H( h! `他真了不起!
$ L1 @; E; l5 G# i* m) T@Take your time.
2 ]( Y% D4 X5 v慢慢来,别急。
7 g7 |8 W6 Q9 ^" }4 g@I can't wait.* B; k2 Y) u7 B8 k; P! A2 y
我很兴奋。* E+ C% A d% n, B
@That's a neat idea.
, O5 B4 g. `4 @. o+ B这是个好主意。
8 x6 s. r/ |3 Y- M@Look (us) up!
- l, V/ l K# o2 I- O与(我们)联络。7 q( z' ~7 s6 q: v4 X* h X
0 |/ |( ~. s* q& t1 M
; p! B- y6 j7 [7 _& I8 lFour8 w( B% M: @. L6 Q; _ Z1 [
' G: O4 y, y, `6 @9 x4 U, X@express a possibility
0 \ j- E3 M6 H" a$ T表示可能性
0 U4 Z9 A: A$ p1. I could work out in your class .../ u: i2 j+ P* P, \9 n$ B% E' d
2. I could get two tickets for the concert./ [5 V/ Q. m4 _5 s6 q6 `; E, ]
3. I could find a way out of the jungle.$ L+ T+ H# y9 ^! E/ |
4. I could swim to the ship./ ?5 [0 u; ~' F% y6 J
0 M2 t( t3 K! i/ a@say something is easy
. _3 J9 @0 R4 l6 Y3 n# A说事情容易4 q2 w: V3 A0 p4 C$ @8 Y* A
1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?
* Y' B; Y/ l+ x \9 I2 p, I, S0 q# WB: No problem.. U9 W" j& W1 [" e n
2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?
2 B( @$ w+ @& N$ |! Q, g1 ~B: Yes, it's a snap.+ [) r5 @. T g* s' F: U: n
3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?, s- l( X- ^. O8 l% B) @0 ^
B: Yes, no sweat.
7 g6 S' x# I1 y' @" O1 w0 |/ Y. [4 r4. A: Can you lift the box?
o6 w' x4 C# E" n, [" pB: Yes, it's a piece of cake.' g* C6 C9 g% N
7 A( p$ d0 M, @+ @: Q( ?4 P@say something is difficult
: A0 y, V5 h( ]# k说事情困难; V+ s& W1 U! M
1. A: Is computer programming easy?
0 R7 {& F' w7 w2 x7 mB: No, it's rough.
d; {7 C. W. P+ ~( U2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?
+ W# z- z4 }& c* {B: Very difficult. It's tough.8 U# ^" A3 k) S& f) m$ c/ l2 ~( g
# s ?# r2 q/ d2 Z: {$ E@express certainty
$ l1 B* a4 e( A3 ~表示肯定" s( D0 V$ l l6 X6 Y
1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?( z, I$ ?1 l* U% t. q5 G) T1 W
B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.
+ |) S) V$ _' h2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.1 s) Z, r+ B, g7 }5 c, o1 ~
3. I bet I can win the competition.* M5 G# I0 e. [1 i& T% |" p
@say to telephone someone. {: U' |$ Y" B& R7 I; D3 y
说打电话给某人
7 k8 b: }9 ]9 C: N1. A: Can I contact him at this time?
4 d2 f! O3 P# [0 pB: Give him a call." w: v K& i2 s, Q5 V0 _6 u
2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free F' i; M8 P0 m1 `$ }
now?3 i% Z( Z& G/ m$ b
B: Call him.
E( d6 F; |/ x5 F3 A9 ^ m9 t+ t
! u! O. r( ~8 q0 K- x$ [- `3 |@say you are leaving for a place
$ o5 ^6 i4 L0 X" K9 d8 u& Y* _; w说自己正要出发
, k: u8 F3 Y* v2 l6 x1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.
; Z8 v2 B/ G& V! B bB: Oh, I'm on my way over.
8 `& b) D* E, q2. A: Be here at ten.+ M% ?1 O' G- b& N. c. a5 h0 j
B: I'm on my way over.
9 |8 M- K; }/ P
9 ?$ ]" L' d+ r* a1 Y. Q
1 R# G( R& g" i+ s" O5 c: G- Z@remind someone about something) n; C; \8 D r. D
提醒对方9 \' @: Q8 s4 \1 `+ P
1. And that includes Susan.
: W3 a( M3 N+ ]! G7 F s& T8 h2. And that includes the transportation fee." J' W8 B; h, A: W; w
3. A: Don't forget the bet.
9 K- H$ j1 w0 O3 W% v* Y) kB: Don't you forget.
. b6 C# g) j! ]/ h
9 N: T3 I6 _8 h: _, p/ d) B@say something is arranged! K! A0 H& X" ^& E' [) Y7 s2 n
说事情安排妥了" z5 _0 [. _. w5 h3 F2 ?' N( ]
1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?
: U% Z2 T: l5 i# X2 [1 M2 AB: Yes, it's all set.
5 B; C. b0 |5 g D2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?
; y- r! @3 [& o7 n; H3 w; ?B: Yes, it's all set.
4 r+ ~( u/ M- l, ?# k
$ f4 b" M- Z9 b* H# e@ask about someone's job/ ~! x. U& p7 Z' ]7 U0 T6 T
询问对方职业
( K& Q& d" N) [1 \1. A: What do you do for a living?
5 O: n9 L# J b' l$ _8 ]; gB: I'm a journalist.8 w* R d h6 b; |4 B
2. A: What's your occupation?; ?1 j: r0 L* S; B6 r# z
B: I'm a teacher.
. e8 ? M6 N; S* z4 t* X. L3. A: What do you do by trade?5 r* e1 o% R' \9 g5 Y5 C& `
B: I'm an engineer.& G+ q. b' C3 w" a
* Q- Q$ m: B, l3 E' b! \@make a suggestion8 e& J: q. Z o
提出建议4 e# }8 g" C# \ H2 W* P; W
1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?; Y! V3 b- }6 g0 K; D
2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?4 k5 c9 {, h6 u
3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?
* B% b. J' @# X/ t1 o- V7 `( H, X4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?
9 q0 _# r% o. m+ q! a' u) S5. How about today?* `: I) r; s0 ^) K7 @
6. How about Saturday evening? D- j% J; T2 E/ J) V
7. How about next Friday?$ w; y! H6 E* c! x( o
* l, E0 j' o0 S1 H; I' ?7 l@propose a deal
- _: E7 s F% j- r3 D2 i0 G/ |5 [7 u提出交易条件
6 l, q* Z% n( w1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.# {+ J4 D: Z0 e2 k% t
2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.% p+ i. h3 Z4 k# H& h0 V
3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.
* y% }" h1 N; J/ ?7 t
; ?" c V9 F& h$ g M% z# j7 b% l@persuade someone- [9 a# Y& p0 ?- ?+ S
说服对方
% E D( X4 K" @& C1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?
/ N# a8 d( G5 Q$ i( n; J/ k2 _4 [1 t2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?
" p* i3 i! b$ x! Q; {3 H$ p" G3. Don't you think it would save time?- y3 B* j; g5 z4 x$ z5 [
$ v: A3 R' ~! Y& W@introduce an explanation6 `/ T; u+ X/ m, G( c5 F
引出解释3 i4 e- k* j. ]& T
1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.
* j0 ^) G6 G' K1 R* @) b# e
5 Q) L, e5 T! f& {% k( F6 o1 n) W@react to news you expected
( ~9 T8 X$ ?$ ] `9 w2 p回应盼望已久的消息
% L% e! R% u- M$ O1. A: I failed history, Mom.
. B4 L+ O2 W8 q' a# \# s; a/ ^8 CB: I knew it!7 A; C- c" j& c- r# z
2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.& E! r% b7 ^2 ~* n
B: I knew it!2 W0 b3 j$ y. L0 O$ c
3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport., ]! E+ v! M; u* e2 {( v
B: I knew it!6 P n' ?' T" j' Z# L
/ V& L" E, d/ v1 `
@remind someone9 H# ]- t! Y& \# f
提醒对方2 E3 h+ [& B9 }3 c! n$ e
1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.( J; w& C4 M3 g
2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...
2 V* {$ ], u$ s9 {) ^3. Don't forget to write down the code.9 Y( i7 n) }1 T* @1 F O6 y
0 P; k& B, B t' i$ D@say you're enjoying something% N/ i1 }' i0 b- y1 h+ ] }! M% d
说自己喜爱某事
& O2 C0 s, q, n _2 Y+ S" e1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...
( k9 K- X d! sB: This is fun. How interesting!
* E' T- Y. v) n! s$ m% Y# e9 {9 j- Y2. A: One, two, three, go ...7 B- ~5 i2 K& Z' ?+ S" P
B: This is fun.+ @$ o! |8 F3 _! M0 ~% D
% d1 Y# p$ K% b. B2 c5 E9 X" V
@threaten or warn someone
- q, f8 ~+ w) \2 W- @威胁或警告对方
8 N4 K7 `8 h+ U1. A: It's easy to do this.
% n @" T$ n0 b0 _- {; R3 Y$ TB: Just wait.6 ~% E$ S0 P5 x/ L+ \
2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.
: _3 [: F/ R: f/ l2 F5 K% T$ OB: Just wait.7 P' B+ u' t! E j2 O
3. A: This job is quite exciting.+ Y" Y5 s. r8 ~5 L) x# N, [+ ^
B: Just wait.
- K% n4 Y5 h1 Q7 S7 n4 f0 e: u- z. P
% [3 E' c1 \) v$ |5 z/ ?@say something is finished
5 a$ M( a8 A' W8 y- ~说事情已完毕
3 S6 Y, |7 N( M3 ~. Z$ h. c- {2 y1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.
) | z' r( m% _0 y4 v+ d( t- L2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.
; \7 n0 a0 R# }% q5 N$ n3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.
5 n( _5 p- C. @. l( l9 z0 j6 b' Y/ v
9 z& F6 ?' p' h. l- Z
7 J5 e W' C# q8 k" F0 u0 D1 g6 `: t( B7 `. G+ Z
9 }9 X" u) ^3 D6 P" K5 `
@It's a snap.0 X: j* L# l0 ], ]
太简单了,毫无问题。# M0 g% s& A% _+ |) l
@No sweat.' D: L7 b% E: ~- G: }
简单,绝无问题。
, u: {! J; @% D# z@You want to bet?5 {% j3 ]$ A6 _2 A. @
你想打赌?
; {1 z4 t* I1 z) {( S$ d0 D$ A7 R3 ?@Nope., g/ n' r: R1 _3 i1 w
不,没有。' R L6 Z$ [* j! d
@Anytime.
) s: N) w; f! O) Q0 x5 U什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。
( L. G$ S1 l' v- N+ {@You are kidding!. A6 ]* y: T: H2 F6 L m# J! E
你在开玩笑吧!
0 _ M* ~" }# w* F/ \@You think so?) J& J+ r. g) a4 O- h' a
你这样认为? M6 p! _/ Z8 ?7 }+ |& B! v; v5 }
@I'm on my way over.$ w3 g/ @1 b, p0 t
我马上就来。9 _3 `! h/ @5 o% _, {+ D
@It's a piece of cake.
1 b- |$ y: U5 `毫不费力。: W, s- \! l. c$ R7 w v3 b
@You are in great shape.6 _3 F0 K* p' I" Z9 {
你的身体很好。 |
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