 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One
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5 y# t$ Z3 `. g& `" R b@introduce yourself6 B" f" q- N8 @1 r$ G$ S+ n
自我介绍
^# X: M F6 Z ]: i* g1. My name is Mary Grove.$ \' W$ Y8 |6 S/ b+ R# i- |3 u
2. My name is Gregory Paul.
1 \$ p# j1 P9 g& P; o/ ]3. I'm Bill Speaks.- q' g# r/ P5 X, ?9 p! x, ^
4. I'm Betty Hones.
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4 I7 V. E! n3 u! p@ask for permission
" V& L7 A [2 p+ n" T9 V- D征求同意* T+ D$ `$ t* R3 Q5 @: b
1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?
. k! E1 L, q5 M/ K% ?3 o& B2. May I sit here?6 `& e6 k, t& o; }% A/ I4 P- L
3. May I use your bathroom?. D8 `* G+ |' R( i& O5 x/ A
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@introduce a conversation8 T; t" C( j$ E! u0 ]4 s
引出话题( a/ S2 v& i" |& K" e7 z: f. g* O
1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.2 U) u0 |; }" e2 ?; r
2. By the way, my sister has got married.
7 f9 e I3 A6 @. F# a3. By the way, they arrived intact." }& f D3 h# l1 `% l) \7 y( p% a
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@thank someone
; Q) Z2 L2 g8 s! N3 x2 n8 T1 t向人道谢
6 n) p. |" J. ]1 G1. - Use my bike, please.+ u' ~) V. s- I1 O6 y5 p8 |1 N2 N* @
- Thank you. I appreciate your help.; ^6 _6 J U1 _4 q4 S! _# O, `, p
2. - Laura, your phone call.! l) X0 g/ g. t9 R
- Thank you., j" n, }6 s3 e9 B% H# `
3. I really want to go. Thanks again.
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% N/ }6 A' i0 Y/ ~@respond to someone thanking you8 t' t" b' M) j! j$ G4 @- O7 s- z$ [
回答别人的道谢& P# J- K% m+ V2 X
1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.* O" n" h8 C8 t) H. W0 N
- Oh, my pleasure.( J3 D. |( g" Z* Q2 u' C: Q
2. - I've got the book. Thank you.* P- U* I7 h0 d0 T! H4 d# O) v2 N: b
- You're welcome.6 O d' @+ d7 K! H+ t* i' Z
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@start talking to stranger
! {# E2 p8 D9 A0 Y# L, H与陌生人攀谈
, i. v X4 I9 [( E8 U1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?
8 M# R6 r, L( `3 w- j6 M) g2 P* R2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?7 x7 F" X0 {) g) Y& g& J5 r* k
3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?
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5 t3 ~$ q/ e* x2 R@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time1 u& z) _+ E0 }
首次见面后道别
8 J( L# Y) f9 W4 m1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.( q, a) [& z2 S" _5 Y$ E* |* }7 P
- Bye. It was nice meeting you.
3 n! Y& ~- j z! R2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.
& h1 D! |$ o( D5 V9 |0 f! \4 j j- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help." h$ N1 e6 \/ i/ [7 A
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@describe something0 O3 m& L2 {4 l# Y3 m7 v
描述事、物
, t' X7 I0 T { m1 V1 . It's a small canvas bag.
[. }( z- c# R' W# x2 . This is a brown metal box.
/ C( ^! {; d+ B: C6 C1 q& S3 . Here's a white glass bottle.+ Y" P5 W( N4 g* q7 ?$ ~& D, Y
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@compliment someone
" t. @; }3 P/ ~7 e0 |" X赞美别人
3 Q- O9 F; k. j& }1 . I think it looks terrific on you.
$ w: V: }. ~; c7 v- B7 `2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.2 y4 I5 R8 Y( D. R* ]
3. You look prettier in this dress.5 W. _- S$ c( T& C8 U5 q6 H
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@make suggestions4 J- V3 [7 h3 D& K7 T8 \
提出建议/ M. }% X7 ~% S
1. Try this sweater.- u* |& J2 l1 m% f& i
2. Try the blue one.
! E) p) x# S( |4 _ ?. w3. How about green?
+ c+ o3 H8 Z4 j4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?" s5 @0 l6 s. X$ s4 J* }* S
) t& `: p# v7 `: {1 b+ @@apologize
$ _! ]" N r8 {2 K道歉
7 i7 g9 U. [ I1 u+ Z" Y2 _7 a1. I'm sorry I'm so late.
9 E! K+ N! p0 J% P2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.
) z, D& j) y: p- u% t- W; R3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.5 S7 A0 u* |. E# Z& K
B : I'm really sorry.3 N, T" u1 Z& F Q* j
4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?! g- p( k! d3 I* N- c
B : I'm really sorry. I..., l0 w' h) i# r! b6 B5 X, I
- ]) u# B* q c0 T; [@ask for help
7 B! U/ |) v( N ?3 X% L请求协助+ C# C& \' a( ]5 i, o- H( d
1. Can you help me?
3 v/ I5 f7 Y. G, i# O- ^2 i2. Can you help me with this load of books?
) [4 l. \9 C, e1 l@reassure someone# p- i! B, e: o" }- V2 a1 @, ]
为人打气( F2 f$ s3 `. N; l$ u
1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.: s6 Z9 O+ O8 p1 d. H
2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.
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@ask if someone found something& F# N: r1 y$ {- a8 z" _
询问别人是否捡到东西8 O" R4 d' S* N6 n( ?
1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?1 r7 h- o' O& P' {; Q
2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?
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@introduce someone
" y; V ?, ^. {3 X/ m介绍别人* X% q) e2 O2 Y. S0 ?1 k$ F! @
1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.
0 s& y; W- N+ K# F* a L2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
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@respond to an introduction
* \) d/ y5 J* z介绍后回答
7 i0 j( h) a( l1. A: My name is Robert Jones.
# v: Z, L' j" i- bB: How do you do?
U7 t% R; s( s5 D! hA: This is my brother Jim." a7 Z/ g% [9 y6 S
B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.
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@correct yourself$ x! W: p: n! G
改正言辞错误( M3 Z: s* R! L
1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.
7 u7 `9 L" `9 N" k. F! L2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?
! F3 N, o4 V! l7 D5 ?6 W8 n8 R: tB: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...' q) e- [$ X* u
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@offer5 A/ M3 ]! p4 E! v$ |3 L- G u: {
善意帮忙
& X4 N1 a: V: p1 G. x6 {: S1 `6 c1. Would you like something to eat?; c! f" R+ M* y* G0 c5 k
2. Can I drive you home?
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& ?" a; e3 Z8 T@thank someone
' x( p4 N$ z% I向人道谢
# i: x! }) M. {$ z1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.% r. G' O/ t! i; ~! {1 ` R8 m
2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.
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9 }, j! F8 u b8 P2 z$ p@respond to thanks
5 N2 T. G8 q: w回答别人的道谢
! h( Z, X5 s r; W5 x% a1 m1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.
$ S: g% J" e% ~- l2 d; {3 xB: Oh. It was no trouble.8 b8 C3 \5 {: m- K0 n6 e$ W
( `7 [7 _/ O* }: T- ^: }7 e& m@accept an offer |9 _ c8 [; P1 z, i \
接受别人好意9 F% y9 B2 ^* H
1. A: Would you like something to eat?
: g: s$ Z# S! S3 H; f* [1 }6 p/ l7 @B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.0 Q( [- N) k/ ?" s6 K5 l
A: Would you like something to drink?2 S8 k" Q; {; e6 c0 [
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
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# i7 u! b0 a' Q- ]3 d1 Z% t@refuse to offer
/ k" B, A- ~, `" p7 E: {婉拒别人好意; R" [3 ^) ]4 Q3 Q
1. A: Would you like something to eat?
4 j H t5 G6 V8 p2 CB: No, thanks.& D: J/ f* X: u2 R4 F @! ]
2. A: Can I take these bags for you?
0 F6 F6 N! v3 S) @5 `5 L) GB: No, thanks. I can manage them' y) Y2 Q* N t6 Y" @8 c" l
myself.
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@Here they are.
/ T1 A; V @9 f就在这里。4 ]& J% t0 d# M5 X' c7 H
@The traffic is very heavy.: m5 _# O8 d& u0 E! m: z* X
交通非常拥挤。
4 R! q, h' i7 }9 T- b8 O. @. Y@Me, too.
+ [2 q, q6 x( ~- {- E/ ~5 h! u我也要。
. c) r' @8 }0 D' D. _8 b: f@Take it easy.
! U) @& L/ k. l+ M( P f; Q% x% U别紧张。% }+ u# l5 o: W# U" M3 C7 }
@You really saved the day for me.: Z) b" R3 k5 Y/ D& T- V
你真的帮了我大忙。4 D. e, p d# w7 X
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) T6 B! X1 ~# B9 ?& A@ask for help3 C* N9 S$ R. D5 H& j( t* D
请求协助
0 G: I: D1 m% M$ p- Q1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?
6 N# b7 m9 K9 Y: {M: Yes, what can I do for you?
5 O" Y' o2 d- _% c" T; l0 U2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?) e; w. y: |. O) A% V" o# H
M: Certainly, madam.
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) Q0 _) Y% T0 ]6 z& l@say good-bye to someone you just met
4 \+ }+ w3 [ h/ m) ], R见面人士道别9 f5 G- o7 O( E+ o
1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.
9 @' ?# v& I! Z0 K# PF: See you later. Have a good time.
, L3 k, ^' m$ L$ ~ x2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
! e' [: v) X( |1 s8 n/ wF: Me too. Have a nice evening. N& ]4 Q6 v: ^: }. J0 S6 q4 q
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@apologize
7 h, E/ r7 ~/ I3 C7 _致歉
8 @- E! V3 a( Q# r1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.& s! P1 S) j5 N# m& F
2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.
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+ n* n9 e. F# d" j" P@give directions
/ |) b1 I) w) x$ q! O5 }1 X指路
+ u! ^' y0 T$ K3 \5 M- W, u9 F+ [1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?7 o( |7 q0 w) m: `! D5 s0 c2 H
M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.' C7 J6 k& a" t, I0 _
2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?! u$ B8 M/ N/ m% {
M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.
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@make excuses- N* q" n- p: M6 o }
辩解7 `; j3 x9 `- A# x" K
1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.
) ]% p! b3 z- H# t2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.: [# p+ Q" S0 S3 ]1 p9 b& y# A8 P
R6 f! b8 z! X2 d1 d$ V" D@accept an apology8 X: \6 [6 ?4 ~: ]
接受' ~0 |- i+ C7 J( i; T3 s% U- F2 l
1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.4 m u* H2 d' o6 \
2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
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@say a telephone number so someone can reach you& p" E5 D4 t' R9 [! H8 B1 z
告诉别人电话号码,以便找你
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, Y" m2 `/ f6 h1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.
7 Y+ ?; `% G. B2 P1 {+ b$ D9 V Y2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.+ b2 n) {! S$ [2 s
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@accept a gift/ f% R2 [# }9 Q
接受礼物
: Z# \ P5 q U: M+ ^1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.
7 @( T4 m: l* {4 {( c2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura. q7 ^# a1 S. f. Z! f8 H; `
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@order something to eat and drink
, m2 k2 M! |, K M8 ?: B点菜或点饮料3 }5 e% M0 o7 H6 d4 O7 t+ c/ h; @
1. F: What would you like to eat?
3 k) T! j. b- X3 v1 D) `8 ~$ OM: I'd like the mee krob.+ [: ], Z. g: x& e6 A; V& w& j
2. F: Would you like something to drink? N$ V2 k# r1 V' M2 h A* q
M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?
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@make a suggestion5 {4 d1 ]( V! w6 d$ J
提出建议
1 ^( h6 K0 |* y* c. T! g1 z8 U: ?1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?: X. ?9 D J( S' Y& @7 V K
2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.
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$ ^) ~( W, X" Y k. W% s@greet someone8 g5 Z; ]6 S( ?3 m% a
欢迎) E8 c& c( i/ j% h7 P. p
1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.
4 H1 x4 @- c- J" Z& n2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.0 p1 r% ? c) `' [6 s* u _
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@ask about someone's job
7 N: n7 S3 c8 Q" _问别人的职业* G# [2 M- e. q2 B% F' i
1. F: What do you do?5 E6 \, v' n. W3 H' B6 T
M: I'm a dentist.
! J* h- Y/ B0 y3 ?1 g# Q2. F: May I know your job?
$ o0 r& M! q) fM: I'm a journalist.
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- j& X/ g* o- g' }@excuse yourself
' E3 @ X) d5 r% X( h请求原谅! `" R9 b* e3 U# k; ~1 L
1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.
5 `4 Z) v( Q( g$ g7 Z; ~2 v* Y2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.
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& c4 G/ [3 R9 a6 j0 `9 a2 A@ask about a problem" [# y. J5 {5 e5 @$ F
询问对方的困难
; ]5 p: D. V6 I* r% x _1. F: What's the matter?- F7 p' V! v8 k$ W4 x4 k' z
M: My boss wants me to go back to the
% o0 f% S5 q: g5 K+ s5 n# ncompany immediately.
4 m1 K2 y* S* ~9 K" e6 F2. F: Is it serious?
' `3 ^% b9 I) @9 Y8 RM: No, it's just a stomachache.
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! k' |3 y1 w2 t* u@express concern$ c+ _2 a+ o9 h! M4 c/ B! @0 L
表示关怀8 q Q5 u& S/ w' |
1. F: It's the baby-sitter.
8 l. M8 b8 o, Q0 PM: I hope nothing is wrong.
& ?3 w) ^. ] O% I' b3 B2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.2 G' N: L3 f" i8 a7 ]
M: I hope your daughter is all right.
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@ask about a past event
& W% X, p' Z: ?询问已发生的事情
4 j( @) D$ \; Q: @6 q( ^6 t1. M: What happened?
8 v, m6 ^: N B/ W# o5 U8 b6 zF: His boss called and asked him to return to his office./ ?) c, i4 u- u% X' s
2. M: What happened?
7 z% C) q$ ^( v. |F: Her car was lost.
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: U9 F' H! ~+ H1 b" l' \@ask about a problem8 l \* T9 V9 ]1 E
询问对方的困难4 g7 l. t2 W* Z
1. M: What's wrong?0 j2 [4 d3 E+ p4 G" W" j
F: The baby is awake. She's crying.' g7 J, _+ c5 y0 G
2. M: What's wrong?3 a! L( Q* A* x6 q% H
F: There's no power.
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6 u/ S( f( X4 D& k@express surprise
$ |$ `% r$ C& H6 f/ o表示惊讶- i: n( O5 x1 q$ @( R
1. M: Who's that?& x# C" H9 N+ G8 U# Z
F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.
+ ^! E% [+ r7 w0 h2. M: What's the matter?
m; i( k$ ?! E* E V. i& o: n6 v! MF: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.
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@leave someone after a date
( L Q0 ?5 t7 A, ^: L& U约会后临别说辞7 P8 F0 \ o: d# ~- S& }# h9 }2 u
1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.
! L3 R. ~" V/ b3 U0 mF: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.. K' \( i- F) t) y' S
2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.
0 y, d! E6 z& u& _F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.
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@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour
6 r$ K; S% W- M+ U* h) j2 {2 G为太晚造访致歉8 [* a, ^+ r* k0 o2 h6 b
1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.+ q& Y& [8 Y& k( d
F: Oh, no, not at all.8 F7 x' q- ?& l5 X; G' l
2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.# J1 N6 O/ f$ y. s- l4 U
F: Oh, no, we're still eating.
8 x9 v# Q2 E/ O" U, `+ |$ B@accept an excuse" u1 I u, n2 F0 C1 W
接受对方道歉
8 L5 r9 b q7 }) |8 G3 [$ W3 Y1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.
6 P" f" L, t, k) m/ K3 |2 W1 N fF: Oh, no. Not at all.1 K. ?/ G! d4 V5 e4 U
& C8 u" ~0 Y5 y4 b+ m7 k( |/ G@invite someone to enter
- b* E7 c; [& @5 y邀请别人进门
% {" J; F; G2 u2 ~3 h1. M: Julia.
9 H; h$ v8 W6 h. t6 N3 @* @& R2 u* R: `F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.# P8 O* Z6 q8 H, E- D0 ]6 ^$ m
2. F: I hope I'm not too late.' |+ n7 D& D% }1 Y1 Y3 m `7 o
M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.
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. Y3 G* P& x/ S+ \& L% j7 J) h4 s@make a promise5 c- B1 N. `3 Q. _* ?! z
许诺$ A% K% h8 j8 s/ N7 N
1. M: I promise I won't leave early.
. [( e0 S d: P8 ^2. F: I promise I won't do that again.1 D" m; ]+ n, Q+ y
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@leave a group of people
' n+ r/ z" u! Q6 k告辞8 X% P6 b% P' o$ _4 _; N+ S
1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.' f6 D, i& ^/ M( e
2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.9 L+ t Y4 k& B- N! G. J& W
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@What do you want?$ Y* ~2 x7 D2 W$ O! A! Q1 Q7 k2 @
什么事?) s. z2 u: ^; z9 o3 f
@After you.
( i; r o7 P) m' z9 l请先走。! L7 t e* c) u$ p) b+ X
@I'll take care of everything.
/ o/ r ^8 i. a1 A6 o3 ]* a' _3 {我会好好照料一切。
& N+ _6 u( ]0 s* J0 N@I'm not complaining.- Q0 L9 l( x0 V( y: |" e( T7 V, i
我不在意。
* W, b2 W# E5 I6 l; V0 V) U; s6 W@I never like that umbrella stand.; X3 w8 ?5 h( N7 ?1 Q0 w1 [
我一直嫌那伞架碍事。, O8 e( T) I) D) P+ B; |# B) J* K! ~
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Three* h% p& m* [1 ^
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@express excitement:& K# u2 l1 e/ k8 Z& ]( ~' X
表示兴奋
% y2 g* g2 Y: Z1 P1. We will have a 2-week vacation.8 c$ a* B c- ~( k0 A' p; t X' A# T
Oh, I am so excited.; t9 S t' N8 ~. ]. w9 [9 I
2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.# R3 h" w2 W# D$ A6 }/ g
Really? I'm very excited about his arrival.9 `3 {$ E% s3 P, X
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@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:
. W8 V. R. S. B7 c3 j. [谈论未来特定时间的事/ y5 f' x6 p* k: R0 P
1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.3 v& C" H& S- U; [$ ^9 Y7 w* m3 y
2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.; B" z" Y1 u u, @( G" v c$ l
9 l, F1 F2 W+ E, s0 H
@talk about future schedules:8 a8 ^5 Z/ K$ A& p" T6 G
谈论未来安排
. ~ Y( a, F+ G) c; D& s0 b1. When does he arrive?* m/ ^/ K! E* _* d7 F) A) ~
2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.4 @7 W9 a5 G' V- X& }3 d$ {2 X
, C( ~1 g: k2 f! Z- z$ w$ l/ k7 \3 H@express approval or agreement:
( p4 G& h) @) M* c w* s表示赞同
* B8 Y. ^' Z( A1 r7 Q o7 F( q1. He'll be happy here.
9 j+ v# p$ F" OThat's for true.9 T/ K! B/ ^ w. S3 g, z$ ?
2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.
8 `9 U% ]9 {8 |) f' t, LThat's a neat idea.4 h& i- L% e- E" ? A
& I8 |5 }% x8 ]% F. p9 }@express admiration:
4 \- e& B c0 I" [1 L f1 L表示钦佩
# y. o9 J0 }; T( `" `' |# G9 H1. He'll get here by himself.5 i8 f2 ^* r) l8 |
He's something!
7 Q$ @6 \+ ?) O4 I' Z" ` |2. Bob repaired your car.0 V" {( ~7 ~! M6 R. _# r
Oh, he's great.
4 I2 T! T7 R% k. ?5 F: j7 J
% Q& i8 v( s/ X3 B0 f@express an opinion or belief:
; |5 e1 \' [8 K3 h0 q! b" C表示意见或信念
1 b3 s% @# Q" I' ^4 S1. I think he will win the next round.
2 C! p+ Q( W5 ^: @! y0 b, v# P2. I guess it's snowing.& }' m* ^9 a0 d- F. b9 K
3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.
3 ~# y4 J5 R5 x! K, K/ o5 _! O9 W8 n* z3 s% P, K0 j) ^0 J
@say two people are alike:5 Y- K0 D6 d: t3 N6 X0 e) I
说两人相似! w9 j9 s. { D' Y
1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
! q/ X: o3 |7 A. L v* \, N2. You are another James Bond!
- z# e) [$ F% i8 b% N7 t4 Z
/ |* q8 m, y1 Y$ L& g
7 d9 s. E) G8 U* d) s! @; i6 K7 C1 d@ask indirectly about something:
2 g* p, ]% a8 ]( X9 W; M5 w C% \间接询问
7 ]( r4 m. P, }% G \6 |% o2 |( h1. We were just wondering about this trunk.
& v& E2 E. z! }' z! q5 ]It's locked.
$ U$ K6 D8 y4 g6 Q* X+ U$ A) i2. We were just wondering about this seat.
1 @" ~3 }9 T9 t" h" AOh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.. B5 b. Z& f* ], k
1 H' C& n, d* @) `
@offer help:
. {& c' R! o9 {% [提议协助/ w7 A& v" h5 j
1. Let me help you with this.9 ~4 S& H4 O8 {/ X n0 L
Oh, thank you.0 K, Q. s' U) t. _7 [
2. Let me help you with this trunk.
) c; p/ y: l; Z' bThank you very much.
4 L4 S% N1 @ u* f/ U% p0 S' T" I1 Q. c1 b8 a. ^5 N/ \
@ask for help:) \2 ?& P7 `% ^7 b4 w# H$ r; E
请求协助+ t) b/ s# f {& x8 G/ M
1. Would you kindly hold these keys?: X- s' X9 C& a5 V! T+ X
2. Would you kindly move this table away?
, [% C( E7 ?/ l9 I9 o E; l! B4 A; D# f+ P2 t, H. I: n
@tell someone not to hurry:* c, W7 I1 C+ J6 C
告诉对方不必急
$ I7 F" T* K- X" k' I& E4 c8 k1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.) d$ {6 W4 S' X+ i; P+ g+ V
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.
6 G: f& `5 z: ~Take your time.( B/ Z' m+ K$ \& ]$ _5 A8 t
: u+ t5 q6 `0 P7 e9 {+ W* @- |@express similarities:
* k' @: C: @/ b* V表示相同、一致2 T. T) @: R* Y; N* B
1. I am a journalist.% V( m7 S4 S9 I6 n# |: g
I am, too.
! g6 C: Y& A% Y: m) r2. I work for the BBC.
% P& y1 w: T; |* E6 ~Oh, I do, too.0 z5 s! m' [( E: A1 i
0 u8 X K1 B* N: B4 O@respond to good news:
# ^( G: E6 t/ C道贺* d8 d' x( X& r# b
1. I've got a promotion.* U/ t6 @3 p6 L' ^, u
Congratulations!) C- k6 ?- @6 L
2. I've won a lottery./ o* {3 W: s" D
Oh, congratulations!
# S" y' ]( {# b8 i$ J1 m0 O2 N! x, `3 P+ _5 V9 h/ j( i" L
@express excitement about a future event:1 S1 u& w" ]' p3 {! J' ]
为未来某事兴奋( v9 t3 \# s3 d" A3 Q
1. You said you have family in New York.
1 s N1 `9 m5 wYou must be excited.
9 Q) y8 l6 U' _+ vI can't wait to see them!$ ^. b- l1 q2 ^& ]" R3 H0 u0 R, ~
2. We will soon land in Rome.
9 [7 W9 b, r* I+ @# bI can't wait to go there.
% ]+ I4 Z' Z% Z3 w, Y/ v
+ }9 E" X& M4 ~/ p. J3 _@say something doesn't bother someone: \6 \! H9 H5 `8 u- H/ W! I3 D% v! S
说某人不在乎某事
: u; {3 F B+ I5 f1. Some people don't mind being alone.$ }# f6 \' Q5 d9 ~% r: O/ t
2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.% W/ W1 s n( Y. C3 j' s( ]
1 j; M) p% Y9 O* d2 Q) Q H6 f
@wish someone a happy visit:
1 j, ^" j$ J" l祝对方来访愉快' D, r+ d- ?2 F2 L
1. I will be here for about a week.
* P% X9 w% L/ {Have a good stay.
3 e$ L) }& a, X% a% I5 Z1 S2. Enjoy your stay in New York.2 ?& a1 @7 K7 D. g' L& L# Z: T
Thank you.
! R& V7 D8 J3 h7 W# M3 k, d# t2 l: ~ C. \( }; I: z4 ~, q
@invite someone to visit you:; F3 O& R' i' H2 h' T* ~ T7 {
邀对方来访
, h4 a( l/ R E6 s+ u- q" T1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.
/ D: @1 @- |- u7 s/ s3 G! JThank you, I will.
; O7 M2 \1 U8 T9 C Z) O9 R& O& u2. I'll be in Boston next week.# v# G; W5 V3 x: ^, q
Oh, it's nice. Please look us up.
* Z7 A# ?0 H* K5 w* C1 L" @3 @4 [( h# |# n! P5 I
@accept an invitation:
3 F3 Y$ S- X' E( \/ w接受邀请
7 i# Z" M& q% v$ Q* y1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?+ f2 m- {) x/ C; K# D
OK. You name the day.: A7 S% [) D3 e4 a- [( h2 q
2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this
% M9 K, n% t/ i4 Ievening.& A5 g9 a$ q( J6 s. N8 A
Fine. You name the restaurant.0 ~0 x% H8 S# |+ { m+ q4 C% Z- {
) W" d' p6 n- @@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:
' D, E! a4 k0 V睹物(人)怀旧4 i: h" G& J q
1. This picture really brings back0 y1 t: O1 Q6 f. H) f7 d! a" b7 }
memories.5 ^ f/ u# {0 a3 G( i7 O
2. This hat really brings back beautiful
; _5 k/ R1 M: Imemories.* {0 I2 \" S1 t
4 R% q, H# v9 |1 e6 C@express regret:% {3 H. t+ g# h. \) Q& k5 j
表示遗憾
7 a3 f4 ]. J0 }1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.2 C/ Q/ m$ g% ], ^% N' }
She feels bad too, Grandpa.
0 [' W- ^# ]4 G* [2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.% z0 p% W8 G& f: A- ^
She is sorry, too.
1 i. {5 D/ H+ g# u
0 V) C5 r3 K3 H6 z@say you are pleased to see someone:( ^- |3 ?7 m% z* b2 q5 S. X. w
表示高兴见对方/ s$ x) Y; v. T1 f3 F
1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa., G0 K9 b/ R( ?. F# c' O
2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.
* ?1 }! [! D* w) IOh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.
- B8 ?" j; X( B! i. p/ u6 r, `) d& @! V0 _6 Y R d/ t
You're a big girl now.- n8 W; l! L8 j# V" }% H
" u) t7 S" z1 H- ]: J@wish someone a good night's sleep:0 H9 l. |; o4 y9 [# ^
祝对方睡得好5 Y5 N$ B: N K. k
1. Good night, Charles., [0 J- V ?$ ^, c- @6 |
Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.! N l9 Q" @" }, f G T, v
2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.6 Y# L. I/ y/ U; p" g" U3 B" h' s
: h ?$ G! S( M3 h: M$ |4 c
@express similarity:
% d$ ^$ M; }* \9 J表示相同处' Z7 R, l" D2 x# d# z; p
1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.
) [* V' V* E/ ^, E2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.+ |4 z8 D4 s2 u9 u4 S
/ c5 C, ]2 Y* O/ r# P6 q$ I( ^* ?
( q$ Y% n- \6 D! F6 b4 {9 O. \@That's for sure.# Y% j2 }8 y5 k1 t1 [7 Y3 F
我同意你的看法。
M2 g9 h, V$ ?@I've got it!
; N/ S/ N& o" j m: H7 ~) J' |: ?) I我有一个主意了!
: q/ d+ N% [& f$ f1 K4 N@He's something!
1 y- D9 s/ b* w他真了不起!
$ F' d' z8 ~. c) B# S& D@Take your time.
/ T; _& L! n4 F( @3 |; i慢慢来,别急。
0 J: t4 u+ G, v! N. d5 l6 c" }@I can't wait.
( v& P" o# m; h3 ~我很兴奋。
' B- b* [$ L4 E2 W3 ^6 W8 f@That's a neat idea.% s$ Y3 A$ ^$ I* [( R; Q
这是个好主意。
( v# b6 B# b, L- [. C5 V@Look (us) up!7 |/ ^% P3 {1 |( N; J
与(我们)联络。
, J' b4 Z! H! c0 P
- ]3 r, j% k" E w/ h7 n0 |2 ]8 U* p/ O0 U: A2 h7 ?
Four1 A7 | j; r4 K% t$ R" G/ e7 v8 d
( G4 O7 c b7 x% b9 t: n* P) X* C@express a possibility. b* B0 g1 t6 `) e
表示可能性& Z+ h+ ^9 r9 h3 d
1. I could work out in your class ...
# a1 _8 ?% |! j( v2. I could get two tickets for the concert.3 P0 R8 w8 @9 ~$ A
3. I could find a way out of the jungle.
( c) P) `4 g- _, I4. I could swim to the ship.1 n- C5 r' R4 `6 F5 m5 a0 F
6 K4 z" E2 D( l; }: k
@say something is easy
+ D' w$ `' {; h- A; L说事情容易
! |/ G3 r) B5 q+ S1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?
1 ^9 k; Y3 h) o1 \$ ]) Q; ~* DB: No problem.
" `' ~% w4 g2 |" @; o2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?( ~9 r- n0 V: C9 F
B: Yes, it's a snap.6 s9 P7 }2 F3 g
3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?5 F* T* E) ?7 x0 n/ m6 O9 g. N
B: Yes, no sweat.1 Q2 m- ?0 [+ G, M$ n! R# k! {
4. A: Can you lift the box?" D, C% F0 ? |2 F/ i7 o
B: Yes, it's a piece of cake.
8 e5 k' V2 q$ j( L( d3 }! t6 \, a6 h8 ~/ Y
@say something is difficult$ Q; l, o$ D( Z9 d" N: K1 F: B/ d% ~
说事情困难
8 D; A0 N3 g- G1. A: Is computer programming easy?6 \& X0 n: _! J" h2 b1 B
B: No, it's rough.
( y0 f6 X4 s7 A; {- O- d2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?
0 ]9 z7 I5 B/ z6 jB: Very difficult. It's tough.
2 W4 P8 h" x% `; G: d7 Y" j. h* J
/ }. w0 Z! T0 ]5 [@express certainty3 n& |" r' l, ~( `! `7 ^7 t# k
表示肯定- C, V, o( |3 O4 l) c
1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?' G# D0 ?. S+ S; W% M8 q
B: Oh, yes, without a doubt." z& u# R: r p& K
2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.5 u9 D2 `$ I8 _$ }
3. I bet I can win the competition.
* ^1 j* j4 c4 U. @+ V@say to telephone someone4 A, m) S [) P& F! X* c" q
说打电话给某人
3 @2 a; @. d0 A+ B1. A: Can I contact him at this time?" ~9 C( d" _% m1 ?/ J
B: Give him a call.5 N% [2 j ^5 D% g; l L: {
2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free
" y, |# ?7 n9 b! L& T# F/ wnow? K- N; W9 V2 }7 q4 g
B: Call him.
5 Z' Q9 K$ `0 X! B# Y
/ t0 T# L! y" I/ O@say you are leaving for a place8 ~; c' O$ j& ~8 |) J
说自己正要出发
/ J+ C$ m0 m0 @1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.; \. { M( W5 ]2 T/ ^
B: Oh, I'm on my way over.
$ c3 {8 l2 l+ B; ~, R2. A: Be here at ten.
; |8 q8 E& Z/ m9 R+ _' X6 G3 WB: I'm on my way over.
X: Q. c+ _6 L5 `" ?+ F# b. M% U& c& b) C L; o
6 K" E7 l/ c K) @@remind someone about something) n1 U/ B' g t8 F1 U" v
提醒对方( u" E1 a% z# y
1. And that includes Susan.* [9 g9 W S) q q: Y/ r
2. And that includes the transportation fee.
2 r: i" ], p% S. h# j i3. A: Don't forget the bet.! Y0 m& ?9 ]" [: ]- a
B: Don't you forget.7 e9 z' n' ]+ M, q5 Y3 f
6 r5 l) k% @% J4 z2 g@say something is arranged* q( h1 C. N; w1 V: S
说事情安排妥了, t. ?" H8 R5 g
1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?9 J5 N7 V% y! Z
B: Yes, it's all set.* g" H! H( a# S7 _6 _$ ~8 q
2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?- o. @" y9 A4 @' O( d6 G. b
B: Yes, it's all set.9 E+ N, _! k% G1 O) R# P9 f
0 J2 X& a8 ?; P | c4 |" ~@ask about someone's job7 x0 V6 C: E; Z0 y' u% f
询问对方职业: g, B4 P0 K1 x# t" n# [
1. A: What do you do for a living?) t# G5 C0 s2 o+ x/ T4 V7 t; U i
B: I'm a journalist., m( W- v9 {) s, D6 o; C7 l. E
2. A: What's your occupation?
* p: U) a$ Q+ }# ~: QB: I'm a teacher.
% t- T: ^: k, P# _" s) v" v3. A: What do you do by trade?
9 p7 @& K" Z+ {1 p: b2 aB: I'm an engineer.
" A) R; }. ~: [/ e( S+ p% z
/ W6 Y4 q7 T0 r% ~' ]@make a suggestion- R7 Z1 W: _1 {, q% R
提出建议
8 }3 p1 y0 _& t. u$ P5 g% ~1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
- Q9 }% p% \: ?4 @# J2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?
5 q6 _! X/ C% M# E5 U3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?9 i" G% a9 k" S1 a/ ?0 {6 y
4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?
: ^! h$ V% _! J9 ^6 A, A+ q5. How about today?
3 w: i% b$ l0 ]( z, Z6. How about Saturday evening?
; L4 N, d/ `2 H9 o' d7. How about next Friday?# G. d5 H/ ~' X6 n
1 D) b! [# n( N+ T, e; W& `8 g@propose a deal
% T& }$ J7 g7 w( Y6 w提出交易条件" Q( }! k% [# b8 n& j# k
1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.
2 ?5 C @. _ s1 U2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.7 B1 ?2 r' {# l# |
3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.
% `) Y& V8 c% x; Z% X* z6 V9 L
7 q& U5 [" {) T+ y: v& ~ O@persuade someone
, o: Q- O0 p# M; h# i说服对方( d, T( t3 R; g- g4 o8 o9 n4 [/ B
1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?
- O5 a( i9 Q! S3 i3 ^/ g2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?0 X0 m6 ^* B9 E
3. Don't you think it would save time?
0 u- `2 u E0 ?* c9 K& E3 B' p+ }6 L& |& b! _7 \5 @5 [5 S
@introduce an explanation4 g/ Q! R' ?: d/ D: m6 W4 y
引出解释
. s% ?5 d8 f; b1 }4 ?1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.4 X! o" U$ h% Z7 P7 a
2 ~3 J( t4 X! Q0 R@react to news you expected
, S' m4 Q- l: h3 T5 g回应盼望已久的消息9 ?; R- b1 w: K( ?. k. o
1. A: I failed history, Mom.
+ A9 g' f' _6 `5 m# r1 o. s9 fB: I knew it!4 {$ K, [0 L7 f6 p! d
2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
' _" w0 d8 R( E+ f* r% @, lB: I knew it!) C0 H+ ?+ e1 M0 b" H
3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport." ^, }4 m" }+ I) N; I+ {
B: I knew it!
3 g% b; L1 j3 |! ~+ Q A
- }- ^# @( L5 I* U4 z@remind someone. P8 ?9 Q7 Q# W* b
提醒对方
$ R h5 ], n1 i; h% ~1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15." n+ H/ [3 @5 w/ @+ Y, L& z
2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...
; |/ C: W' B# `( T+ ~ u( h. L- e3. Don't forget to write down the code.
7 y! D* O* _2 `' T2 I/ q
* g) g( l9 Z! \3 M3 }1 F@say you're enjoying something* c( l5 v7 G* Y5 \8 N5 \0 |% {
说自己喜爱某事" ]) W1 Q0 R7 ~! C8 ~
1. A: Sunrise, twist, push .../ \' q4 }0 X+ a
B: This is fun. How interesting!% k$ K7 L- W$ i( i& Y7 _% J
2. A: One, two, three, go ...
2 h; s$ G0 V$ }( i( pB: This is fun.
+ J# i i2 R3 V# Q! l& ^* q- _/ g& F- a
@threaten or warn someone/ ^* }( ]7 F+ F# s3 d0 S+ f
威胁或警告对方% R1 r8 c" l& ~, W# L" r
1. A: It's easy to do this.; K( H4 j) ?) F: q
B: Just wait.9 G* W- F, U! ~+ u
2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.9 p- _+ M$ N. k p3 v0 d
B: Just wait.
F- q4 q( D$ b7 @- S3. A: This job is quite exciting.
# T" @7 [. p1 V5 F- AB: Just wait.! f3 I; Z o o: d% ~
4 S; J! G; |- J
@say something is finished, A% D: t4 ^8 |! \. v, S
说事情已完毕 P# L6 g/ c5 l7 w- q" ~+ B
1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.
% k$ N; h: L/ H6 `# Y2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.7 a( q- V% e& v6 ]% F
3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.
( ]8 s9 |# G2 O$ F8 k+ [6 T/ R& d
4 g5 ~" ~" j- q* j
6 D. Y8 ?: Y& Q' h9 [, \0 `/ |* d2 n( y4 V6 e' C ~- k( X, b
! t: e( T- V0 J' F( }3 t! O+ X4 G@It's a snap.
& i( l$ l4 d: X" y' y. T太简单了,毫无问题。1 r% Q8 V( T% S, [0 g! T
@No sweat.
9 ^+ t. m' V+ p! k) m$ O简单,绝无问题。 D* }; T5 ~" \* v
@You want to bet?
' d( w2 v9 L5 b; c你想打赌?+ {: A, ]9 U9 B6 I8 K# }+ `
@Nope.
& u6 y0 G/ O+ g4 c: I7 I% ~不,没有。/ x" r. Z1 A) q3 R7 A% n
@Anytime.
0 p" a* ~1 |. l. _) t/ r# g) Y什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。% e$ g) H* Q' K5 i- L; C/ L; o
@You are kidding!
& `7 }- l3 f0 E) p' j) @- y你在开玩笑吧!& r! x. D% V \/ h2 n, I
@You think so?7 } `' z0 {" d& K) e W
你这样认为?/ B7 S; k5 r+ o1 ?3 C
@I'm on my way over.! j+ v* |% Q4 E8 Y4 u/ W9 o% b
我马上就来。1 y4 q# Y' W2 g
@It's a piece of cake.9 H1 g1 @2 i1 _4 d7 L
毫不费力。
" G, m) ` }" h( U0 Q@You are in great shape.
1 y6 z1 X Y7 b' ^你的身体很好。 |
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