 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One3 H4 B2 Q2 c' ?& K% k; T
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@introduce yourself
5 Q6 L* w6 V; O) l自我介绍
' ?7 q% a. B i. \9 N) @1. My name is Mary Grove.; {- u9 d/ P2 K/ E
2. My name is Gregory Paul.+ L$ y1 L+ J$ B& N/ Y
3. I'm Bill Speaks.
" N4 o; d* D) y( f# `$ g4. I'm Betty Hones.# R; s* I |: f* q( p( V
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@ask for permission
% k% W) g* T# e征求同意
g3 F5 _7 k8 S2 `1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?' x' D# Q7 e' v8 ]" S
2. May I sit here?
/ b6 y) ]* j+ R& c/ p3. May I use your bathroom?% L4 t" |+ P( n; J5 Q* A' q* V
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@introduce a conversation
' `3 t) e) O$ F% A6 F( g7 A引出话题: s/ Q% M6 {1 a$ e F& N6 Y
1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.. R# b' a! l) r& T
2. By the way, my sister has got married.: U+ |) E1 |7 S) m
3. By the way, they arrived intact.
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1 g( b0 L% L# S7 K, I' R8 m7 |@thank someone
( S3 f W7 k+ q0 g9 S+ f7 h: c向人道谢
' l) q8 c) F* h( q) z! W0 W1. - Use my bike, please.- i$ m& U; e% j( L+ q
- Thank you. I appreciate your help.1 W- }# N: A$ w( Y; w7 n
2. - Laura, your phone call.
3 ^# \& N* T j) ]( H% D2 i- Thank you.
# p x+ g8 p0 ^ N' W% s7 ?- v3. I really want to go. Thanks again." g+ e# J" L6 g$ J4 l3 R
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@respond to someone thanking you$ _. j1 Z! \- B3 ^) q* l( E
回答别人的道谢1 @- r+ _2 L. ~2 L. o) ]5 ^
1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.0 u. J5 t- G7 \5 _) @
- Oh, my pleasure.% S) C+ ? Y4 i% P, l7 q
2. - I've got the book. Thank you./ x' a) N7 O9 w6 Q" S$ ?. m) A
- You're welcome.9 \$ u8 \: `, ~& G. H+ y" w
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@start talking to stranger# f9 K+ W$ _* n0 V" }, B+ B% P
与陌生人攀谈! h" j6 R' _( @- A
1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?) R f1 |+ f" h
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?
+ U3 e e6 @ E$ D3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?9 h! o2 \2 A Z, J0 k8 u
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@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time
( G6 X9 v1 g3 _/ S首次见面后道别1 N: F3 y9 ^: v& j1 j6 \
1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.
6 r3 r* A8 O; n4 Q7 @1 o& g6 X- Bye. It was nice meeting you.2 u1 q7 v# P- |4 o8 ^- h; o8 ?
2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.$ d& \6 B) i# H; `! g
- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.
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$ T8 m; ]2 {! g+ e$ ^3 f@describe something
* c! r& s0 H7 [( p& R9 R描述事、物
$ h! ~, R; ]( m+ O# U1 . It's a small canvas bag.; w8 O7 ?. @! y ]
2 . This is a brown metal box.
3 i2 I- [5 U7 B: `9 q( q3 . Here's a white glass bottle.5 {% J, O/ T2 P- ^) F
& x7 s+ E2 n @) g/ C) }/ B@compliment someone2 `# X+ V7 {9 Q4 Y0 L
赞美别人6 o7 U6 I% d4 J. I# j& s
1 . I think it looks terrific on you.
3 t* N$ ^- E W4 F+ a2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.
" g/ l+ I. @* ]3 L2 d {$ \9 Y! S3. You look prettier in this dress.2 Y% M# A# C' z j
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@make suggestions1 m! \3 ~4 u+ s& o! ?# O
提出建议
$ H3 i0 n/ u/ \& t# p. C y+ N. x }$ T! ^1. Try this sweater.5 r) @6 O+ k0 T$ k- r H
2. Try the blue one.# b' n" H6 x! y% N# Q- E
3. How about green?
4 L+ h4 ~* s- S4 {# {4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?
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@apologize* h+ k0 c8 i( `
道歉- V& Y# }/ U8 s/ p# [ b! u. O
1. I'm sorry I'm so late." E7 z+ j6 w C/ B( d
2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.
, J7 ^! d R3 W& d3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.6 \ m' w/ X1 b1 j) h$ j# ^! ?( }
B : I'm really sorry.
% G+ N. o( f; d% \+ f/ @4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?
# {" {0 w* x: T0 O) R: `B : I'm really sorry. I...
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$ e& L; b! c$ V9 J, k8 ^# A8 d2 r@ask for help, c1 }" N4 s- _5 }1 {
请求协助- b6 O7 Z5 |) K' o! f
1. Can you help me?% a: O- S9 ]' m9 P* L
2. Can you help me with this load of books?& H# O; z. g' Q
@reassure someone
* O z/ i' x2 k: ^为人打气
" s+ j! P" K8 ]3 g9 u1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.
6 }4 y( Y4 ~$ {- j5 r" ]* }% E2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.
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@ask if someone found something" y- C1 ^" k, a$ f; y
询问别人是否捡到东西1 J- c$ d. ]8 u9 c1 {4 W
1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?0 {8 K1 x4 H7 a9 b$ [+ r }
2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?
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@introduce someone
7 z$ k, A/ m7 q8 u介绍别人2 a) L) C! ^ z
1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.
9 X3 \ z% t( x- c! [2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
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@respond to an introduction" b- C$ T: o. Y+ a
介绍后回答' [3 v+ w+ |# `1 @
1. A: My name is Robert Jones.
" B, m0 ]' V. ~" z' dB: How do you do? B0 v" j/ X! w! k5 Y6 k& q/ L
A: This is my brother Jim.
$ L. E* F3 t; ?/ e- zB: It's nice to meet you, Jim.8 p) e1 ^; q- r' Y; Z
; ]! f, `3 [" y+ t% R" m1 m$ |6 p@correct yourself+ z7 \' U+ k" J; D( u
改正言辞错误. D" ~) q5 ?+ g2 V8 D+ U
1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas." V5 w, r" o p0 B0 i
2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?
! J! D3 \' S+ f/ \B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...
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7 Z& X* Z- _9 O' `! `* g2 ?5 {@offer
- j% l2 F4 C, l% o& K1 [. {. l善意帮忙: p% R' ?6 ?# u8 T! }4 v- k
1. Would you like something to eat?0 x* i4 E; w+ D) Y. b) R
2. Can I drive you home?
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@thank someone
) e" U! ^. A; P- k' e; `' [+ N, v1 `向人道谢
Z5 ^1 A! B* B5 M1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.5 W% T- ] I0 F# d
2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.# x+ l0 V& _; L, w. M! w* u" ]
& g( N- x+ E: ^+ g/ x@respond to thanks2 z; c3 Q \+ k
回答别人的道谢
j* [8 n! g3 V! d1 W5 O; L1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.
/ [2 }3 A! {. x5 _+ Q9 k' |+ nB: Oh. It was no trouble.
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@accept an offer; @5 `8 v+ A, i1 f0 e4 r
接受别人好意) a$ J4 E; n8 o' q! x
1. A: Would you like something to eat?
6 {+ b( j2 w, B* ?B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
- Q# `0 U$ B1 K9 s$ kA: Would you like something to drink?2 d4 r$ N8 a( h( K1 o
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
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4 U# Y* w' I/ H) P- {1 n2 W' H@refuse to offer" r5 S0 `. Q( X2 R
婉拒别人好意/ z4 w) \. O$ ~1 e# R8 h. L
1. A: Would you like something to eat?
# i: `+ ]+ J' [5 A0 m! [$ GB: No, thanks.
2 f4 N4 `; o4 d9 u. E2. A: Can I take these bags for you?) W' ]8 | i$ t9 P e
B: No, thanks. I can manage them
% T1 }8 O& G& V' @/ x; ~- F& Cmyself." @* ?' o! L) y& M/ ]
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@Here they are." g4 _! \: S) h/ V0 a' m2 Q8 u
就在这里。, o: T5 ^: U# F; V1 s3 N( k
@The traffic is very heavy.9 \' ^4 f; z' v8 D5 O5 F
交通非常拥挤。( I) C1 b# W* ~. P- i% a9 ^
@Me, too.' p# q0 J& ^5 G2 _" R
我也要。$ O$ H1 |: B; m# _% A
@Take it easy.4 N; g" v2 ?3 o _3 e
别紧张。
8 n; l0 t$ q0 Z1 [. \* {. Q@You really saved the day for me.
( Z8 V% e! o: c: ~0 t你真的帮了我大忙。' i6 ~! b8 B/ L' l+ r* c
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) {1 B0 W3 s+ W' \" B$ \@ask for help
$ k. q0 u8 r: o6 O+ r5 F3 c" `& m* a n请求协助. k0 {) R; n4 Q; n& {( M. ]
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?
" o4 U" a! P9 ]% l( C* A2 c1 iM: Yes, what can I do for you?
3 u& }9 I0 O7 }/ v7 h2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?% F: Y c. V4 D5 ~ ~ n9 b. B# H
M: Certainly, madam., B9 s2 g/ h* p. {; s& H
. Y0 E/ C/ @; R@say good-bye to someone you just met" Y8 S' D. U) ^8 [+ o/ Z7 |
见面人士道别
* _, F. F% D$ Q8 Y; l/ ?9 i& ]1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.+ q6 l% K2 g3 Y8 d M+ I3 l4 I
F: See you later. Have a good time./ w3 c5 X9 W( z, e
2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again./ q$ |: U5 W+ t
F: Me too. Have a nice evening.
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( O* ~- r! ^6 ^@apologize8 ]1 S$ a& c( d. j( V
致歉
7 a, `7 \/ L; c4 [1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.
# O, D- d: N. J4 J% S8 N2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.* w" ^& |' u9 t8 g# k+ T
7 D- Y" h& D/ n, l# t@give directions* M O: l1 b9 |
指路
. I" b) x6 h+ f6 ?+ q- K" A+ P% p' a4 t1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?
+ l( e5 x, j2 q6 }) vM: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.5 Z5 ]7 ~. ~9 F# z; v+ x# ]
2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?
6 M- E9 S7 A+ a& [& i5 ^5 oM: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.! s! A& C- ]; N0 \: U
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@make excuses
( A6 p: |# Z# M$ r5 K辩解
5 S3 Q3 M6 a# r9 w1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.
# B, \+ l; } B# p( _+ S8 X2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.* s* a, F# E# A
$ O' |9 L. _7 D/ O@accept an apology
4 G, V/ I0 n. f0 g2 G) j接受$ R! x: |1 k$ N7 s5 g( k
1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.
: Y& H- ^7 d* Z2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.1 h. x7 X$ V! t! E" l4 |# h; j
1 A; l- V1 ~ Z/ u# ]* _0 ]@say a telephone number so someone can reach you# l6 L, V/ u3 u6 g i
告诉别人电话号码,以便找你1 E9 L& Y$ k9 S% l
. _: S' u: P1 C. g4 A1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.
. u+ l; ^, }( x. I. d" o2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.; R1 D. j V. z- q* B3 F
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@accept a gift K- [6 ?4 A! j. ^. ?
接受礼物 ?+ l; ]: u' f V
1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.
9 Y8 G% ]1 o- Y# i- d$ N( @ B2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura. r$ U- v8 D9 X; c; S2 i
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@order something to eat and drink
$ T- o/ ~( r- L. V点菜或点饮料4 Y/ ?: g2 D/ W6 ?; r: |* H
1. F: What would you like to eat?' R" B1 [( L8 w' o/ u8 k3 O6 o9 g
M: I'd like the mee krob.# [7 D9 i4 O) s: ` v) x3 Y
2. F: Would you like something to drink? m* {1 @% ~ Q: R6 ~" p9 _/ u7 ?
M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?- C" |/ P& p: C+ x$ K/ G$ J
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@make a suggestion* d- [* d5 A0 D8 B' m5 A& H8 P2 R
提出建议
2 m# E( A) |0 r3 i9 X1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?* N8 R/ [3 R7 x
2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious. d3 n% k! \; ?( O
: k6 v# Z' e7 T@greet someone
/ y# F( u% Q2 W欢迎
9 U; z3 x+ x7 r1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.
0 R" a' n! \* B* c2 g2 h2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.
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@ask about someone's job
) B8 z4 S) \: [ C问别人的职业
: i# l7 n/ _3 i: l0 ^1. F: What do you do?5 t5 Y. e+ f% W& i0 q& M
M: I'm a dentist.
5 X* F, r( g* J5 |5 x. l& H2. F: May I know your job?( |. ?# F( P$ }9 n& }3 c$ P
M: I'm a journalist.& ~6 i; C- n5 a8 i+ |# S
& L8 w% ^) I3 v2 b& ?@excuse yourself
; J, ~( o; ?" A/ u, {0 [请求原谅- m1 s F8 g1 i8 M; L" y& \( @
1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.
" U. n1 M U$ Y; o7 N2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.
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@ask about a problem
( e% E$ k) v; I: F2 i3 y询问对方的困难
w, Q2 M. `: }3 |7 H1 |6 }4 G s1. F: What's the matter?
" [( b+ Y- v1 L$ G- eM: My boss wants me to go back to the6 g5 w- C0 e/ n* e2 T; o
company immediately.
; F7 N: J' }0 U+ I2. F: Is it serious?* X# `# Y Y9 L( g! t5 B7 ?
M: No, it's just a stomachache.9 S( G: g K1 S* u0 W1 K v1 g! ?
# K' l, [* G) T' B@express concern1 U+ d9 J( A# t0 a" O4 z
表示关怀# F# t& G+ C, `* B, i
1. F: It's the baby-sitter.
3 J: m0 t+ v, z t$ bM: I hope nothing is wrong.6 N5 H S, {7 e4 u& }+ v' b
2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.
; o/ K9 f! _ K3 uM: I hope your daughter is all right.
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m) p$ k# Z% H. b# |' _& m@ask about a past event. N# G( ~6 O; o7 t
询问已发生的事情$ L2 a2 e1 E0 n. h
1. M: What happened?, K" k. V" y7 U# r3 o2 q# q. V
F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.
?+ x: b D: X; ^2. M: What happened?
3 }% l: U; Z% Q' q& M) zF: Her car was lost.2 f) A. B' s% [! B" k
* T: Y+ `% f: [* q6 \9 g% M; w@ask about a problem4 u, z" _; A2 l7 A* q0 ?
询问对方的困难9 U: r. B4 Q5 S N! a
1. M: What's wrong?/ a; ~" M6 W' B* i
F: The baby is awake. She's crying.
2 w+ `1 ?) p4 W! i2. M: What's wrong?
5 ~9 D$ B+ u7 k7 ?! |F: There's no power.
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4 S9 i1 M* X/ d4 ~" ~. }@express surprise' p( Y+ i- u+ c l
表示惊讶4 |3 d9 T% Q9 \) }0 l
1. M: Who's that?
) ^, V/ ?. ^% I* G6 o8 x1 RF: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.3 w% N. z6 ?* F5 i$ K/ a! D" h
2. M: What's the matter?
/ q# c7 i4 ^( n5 W gF: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.# `( [$ B2 t) J" U; e; m
" A6 u4 f4 u% L q@leave someone after a date
2 f. n) T, _/ d约会后临别说辞
4 u+ ]# j9 _. h2 d' j6 _% S1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.
% P; c: b) g! X) W wF: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.
' q' q3 M- M! ]$ }5 u2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.$ T6 p6 q' |* z2 N
F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.
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& ]8 ?. |( k* }4 V, U* T% b$ A( @@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour
. N; ]. K$ L1 S' ?4 x/ y; j为太晚造访致歉$ k! K$ n2 b8 ~5 r/ i
1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.# R, P2 L% n- G" D( Q
F: Oh, no, not at all.- @" I: }. L P8 C c2 P3 i9 U1 N
2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.
- l9 |/ q6 A/ W& H1 k% |3 B4 ` VF: Oh, no, we're still eating.
9 ^ l$ x2 E q; y/ b( u1 E@accept an excuse; V0 p' F2 v$ @% J0 @
接受对方道歉5 R4 p6 }& k9 y; |, n+ K
1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.2 Z* D% _, x; d; N4 h
F: Oh, no. Not at all.
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9 i% f. i! D" f: h@invite someone to enter
: Z/ R6 N" \! \/ l7 \# Q邀请别人进门
8 @3 B. L1 W. {# f, W2 g: g1. M: Julia.
0 C; v: n! @/ E" _# NF: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.
$ J4 x6 H/ k8 M( a- _/ [& E Q2 z2. F: I hope I'm not too late.
- M2 g3 ^2 V( t& x" O5 U. L3 |M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.
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@make a promise, ?- ~3 W% |* O$ E
许诺$ x; v" Y3 W1 m5 N$ R
1. M: I promise I won't leave early.
& e6 Q' C1 ]3 q& M3 P2. F: I promise I won't do that again.5 ?, e. |. [0 k7 ~% L0 I2 f- S+ }
1 q1 k# X4 O3 n# A@leave a group of people
) O2 t; A5 l% S; d; }告辞
! k e6 X y* }% I1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.
5 I* W# P; T F6 v# Y6 M) ^4 ^. E0 J2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.4 b! w4 f) w x: x. a
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7 d8 K& C# Q0 g/ x* O@What do you want?9 v* ?0 y4 r4 k0 j5 y6 s
什么事?1 x/ H; H- I8 p5 V/ j
@After you.& m4 d0 X% b9 A+ ^- a
请先走。9 Y4 D( ]$ R6 Y4 `+ {
@I'll take care of everything.
* B8 s- N: z: E' A3 Q! K我会好好照料一切。
/ a- S) V3 |7 B3 v. ~@I'm not complaining.
! X. V# s, R+ e: \3 ?0 {$ e我不在意。+ z* O0 ?, K/ J, l7 D7 I7 ^/ b
@I never like that umbrella stand.9 I1 f' O$ j$ m, d
我一直嫌那伞架碍事。 N1 X; y/ J" ~* R0 O
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% s5 l5 B. ?7 @5 r* UThree/ h& I$ ?! _! K' _+ E* x; V
+ w9 w) x& |7 a, E) K( [@express excitement:
4 U. J6 P# N: T. ]表示兴奋 `* L9 h6 B3 {7 I6 ~
1. We will have a 2-week vacation.# ?5 c S/ L& K
Oh, I am so excited.
$ N M" R" L2 N- g2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.
) u" c- z- {3 Z2 f- MReally? I'm very excited about his arrival., q }, q! n( k6 V5 y- D5 \! u
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@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:
( K5 r; O+ B) t% o- B1 O( m# E3 S7 S+ X谈论未来特定时间的事
9 L0 G1 i; ~; @5 S1 K A1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us., @3 l7 h3 `2 m' @- Z j
2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.
; X! a. t# W. C" B7 ~+ |
, r! Z# Q2 @( y. C: x& r@talk about future schedules:
8 \8 h* i. i& \- F谈论未来安排7 z Z& j; I) }( _' N3 o
1. When does he arrive?. {$ R; j4 ~, Y6 L7 F: x _
2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
3 k: Y3 r* k2 M ?1 h; E' }- I/ X( P& K% G
@express approval or agreement:4 @1 x1 X. ]$ E( c* n5 q' M
表示赞同3 @2 O( \" \, ^/ I+ m% B1 h
1. He'll be happy here.
/ S- L) Y! M) u* S. b) DThat's for true. ~* x; |, D: t( b4 ]
2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.
3 U* B* q5 ]5 y6 S* S0 N- l1 yThat's a neat idea.6 R! D$ U3 S7 q' ?+ ~6 N
, H/ @7 j/ O1 F' s: {' [0 C@express admiration:
9 g1 a" l4 d& A1 u& M& p3 b( _4 S表示钦佩, }0 i% n- j+ Y" r) Z) V
1. He'll get here by himself.
9 x9 T2 Y+ o# K. cHe's something!! E. m2 n- b% [: ]. f
2. Bob repaired your car.
( I |2 K6 I5 [* pOh, he's great.+ s* D5 X7 Q0 p0 l' ]2 l
$ Y8 T- @0 M- P+ H( y1 N6 O/ t" k
@express an opinion or belief:
! f: R1 `# ^9 e) U' P$ {表示意见或信念
- n/ M+ M" n+ M2 U6 Y% I1. I think he will win the next round.# J R5 l3 X4 N% B+ U" y' K* D* {
2. I guess it's snowing.; q) `- t; N( [
3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.4 [( `! K! \2 Q. u$ m. P4 P9 Y
8 L& i1 V8 P3 h' [" j@say two people are alike:+ n6 M( B; c% {" \$ q
说两人相似. b* a# i8 Y; \/ `
1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
: H) Z2 B$ Z0 _$ ^2. You are another James Bond!4 [. Z5 ?5 Z: u6 q
. |; n C2 h+ n4 f! V5 X) o C$ I+ F3 e0 C+ G9 ?
@ask indirectly about something:" @/ e- F, E6 D$ z. U
间接询问8 V7 T2 z& E n, _7 ]
1. We were just wondering about this trunk.; ]1 B' G7 p( T
It's locked.7 x/ R9 F9 c2 U1 B
2. We were just wondering about this seat.
$ X. W3 y; P9 c" Y1 c: h6 ZOh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.1 ~0 m; [! y. B5 l2 F
2 |$ f8 _% s2 u0 O
@offer help:' `: G, V; e. C5 m- }; x
提议协助
: T1 o ?- d5 X. a5 |6 p- N5 s1. Let me help you with this.
+ _, ?' t, V# m. {8 f' sOh, thank you.
. c- b' ~& |% X9 w2. Let me help you with this trunk.
' P. G) D5 A# h% I1 D+ JThank you very much.
1 x! M+ V; X5 S) S7 R8 M/ i0 _; W' L5 n! {) X% }1 i7 ~7 o
@ask for help:/ V! h" ]+ R- h: F9 R
请求协助- O* W. d: z: J5 x: K
1. Would you kindly hold these keys?
& Y* T: r- M1 V4 h h+ w7 G2. Would you kindly move this table away?
M9 ~: L4 D* W5 X- c/ l4 r1 d
& p: a$ D0 s' j0 w: m@tell someone not to hurry:
% l, \; A1 k# i/ T9 E告诉对方不必急) Z" j6 Z |( x: k
1. It's OK, madam. Take your time. M9 {+ G8 f1 w6 I
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.) r" L0 m% W" Y
Take your time.
) `3 m! |" n: x& N
; |: i7 a8 s2 C% C: n) D/ L@express similarities:
2 O! M! y" a; d1 o* v1 o2 d" L表示相同、一致
9 C$ e Z% T1 e1. I am a journalist.! f7 U4 o0 b3 o) V1 k
I am, too.
% p. Y* o) K: r' H2 k6 X2. I work for the BBC.! b5 V( X4 s) f' ^
Oh, I do, too. Q: o$ x5 G6 k2 i5 O: j# C
3 Z- x& x/ g, Y }6 u; i. r
@respond to good news:
+ U. d8 v0 R8 z2 h0 K1 l7 t道贺
! O6 T4 S* U" C( y& a L- I1. I've got a promotion.
2 d u8 c3 [9 F5 }6 {: g& CCongratulations!1 Y4 |; T3 m$ L. _
2. I've won a lottery.
; j" e) v( o- A8 b' V, o9 vOh, congratulations!1 f; p" e4 _5 |! S, H) \5 _ g
) _$ |2 I1 u$ ?$ u$ j" O( X' t
@express excitement about a future event:
0 D5 I$ v, N" L) t为未来某事兴奋
& _6 }& r% E1 V6 ?& X, K$ x% X6 i1. You said you have family in New York.6 F; i, g) t) I( L2 m; I% Q, o
You must be excited.# R' ]8 l: \% R. b) Y8 z; y, M
I can't wait to see them!
, a) a; w+ F6 c" ?1 c6 e2. We will soon land in Rome.1 s3 l! j* l* E6 T$ B8 m K$ T
I can't wait to go there.( M: N' K& T: z6 s
" s* ]. y" C% i! W; i/ J@say something doesn't bother someone:% Y' q- w: k. a; b0 P1 }1 ~& Y# @$ \/ S
说某人不在乎某事5 X9 v' F1 K. N( G# x) P6 h
1. Some people don't mind being alone.8 x8 E9 j- N+ w. |- C; P
2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.4 d2 L! _/ R: e, e% L* V7 F
' L. \( L( }% _/ ]
@wish someone a happy visit:
3 @5 l; S, W2 }; R* i: g2 J! i4 T祝对方来访愉快/ d* N' y N ]: ~
1. I will be here for about a week.% V/ `& e) h9 K4 e1 y& o! s' e
Have a good stay.
# n m1 X: x, g& s2. Enjoy your stay in New York.2 h$ g* j. B @4 l* d' j2 p
Thank you./ f- U! Z% K5 F, ~: r
3 ^; G: Z- ~5 U% ]% I0 X@invite someone to visit you:9 @8 c+ y* Q6 m) }! c2 q* S: t
邀对方来访0 z7 R' {) w! V# A, t
1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.
4 e1 ]8 ~0 J4 m0 q. DThank you, I will." w. R4 z& q! o; c# L
2. I'll be in Boston next week.
; q9 X* D: L) @- YOh, it's nice. Please look us up.
0 K" {. o& w: D5 p4 A
2 s* G; ?( j a% w@accept an invitation:
1 D. x. g8 w. G0 x. e( R5 p; f# @接受邀请9 Z- H' x; S! O( j6 M, Z y
1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?9 q2 r) m4 Y+ u% h- w z5 g
OK. You name the day.
6 P" V x1 ~# s4 V/ t$ ] w* V2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this4 x* G0 c4 g6 b
evening.
2 F! b1 J5 S6 O" w; A1 U0 G$ aFine. You name the restaurant.
W/ X, F" }; ~% E }7 z }3 q7 V7 M& ^0 g: E" e2 J$ _$ q; K' @
@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:7 v- [8 F; [% }, d2 U1 k
睹物(人)怀旧
" T8 v8 h) p. a' ]5 U& ?* t; f1. This picture really brings back
/ M \' |# V$ u: A* ]2 s/ t9 bmemories.! B' c$ `: `/ z$ \
2. This hat really brings back beautiful
6 y) H# k: }6 T2 _5 Bmemories.8 O: H$ X. ]: G
4 L h. a' e4 V1 H
@express regret:9 ^4 R) L% q: V' K% ~( _
表示遗憾
2 Q, c4 V3 e. c- n9 Q! s& }/ f, T( `1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.
% r- n4 `4 S6 |' E- @6 n& oShe feels bad too, Grandpa.2 }7 ~( h) ?6 ], l; ^, p+ b5 A
2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.# Z3 |5 y2 Q" V) P
She is sorry, too.7 g9 c! R- `" P1 b. T
1 o7 }; I7 I# o! z5 P: y7 o
@say you are pleased to see someone:
/ x3 z+ w. A: x7 B" w( h表示高兴见对方2 D3 f* T6 @( _3 z# ^% S* w+ w4 `% o
1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.7 |+ r* C7 u* R2 k$ ^0 O
2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.' X" S8 x) C; j+ ^" _; x7 D
Oh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.
: l% c0 }* r- j
. }/ I6 c/ }. U" l3 z8 _/ y, o% VYou're a big girl now.
$ {, x ~: C1 F
$ O% } H$ H8 `1 s& {$ R@wish someone a good night's sleep:
$ G1 d/ O3 ?2 r2 l. o0 V! x4 o祝对方睡得好9 d; H) S& j3 N& p$ M7 q6 X3 V7 k
1. Good night, Charles.
- V+ O0 s: |) c. tGood night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.! i2 k) S+ p% B4 n5 p/ e' Y
2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.. ? f5 h: r: h0 G8 H1 m
- S2 l4 l% u _! [- h, L
@express similarity:% n U3 ]6 e; S1 e, ?2 L- {
表示相同处6 m4 i/ B' Y2 x5 I
1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.
% Z- Y# l! f2 b+ v: `7 h) O2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.
. c( ~1 a4 L, C7 u% \9 q5 m4 ?: S& {0 S0 y5 X4 O1 V
: D' D2 t5 [0 P2 z& w
@That's for sure.# x" v$ l) U/ Z1 ~( C, A
我同意你的看法。1 u* H# E3 M- x* Z
@I've got it!( u$ {8 y$ R. r- F5 g9 a/ l M
我有一个主意了!
6 o6 Y- R( @5 F: N@He's something!
) T c. n. j, N2 b0 ^: P$ E. ^他真了不起!
; h# X6 A. F+ E5 {2 m w@Take your time.2 N8 c8 H* J8 y9 P( c- o! h9 i
慢慢来,别急。
9 j; `; J9 z+ o7 K4 h@I can't wait.) O5 o/ Y9 b- \' f
我很兴奋。
5 ~1 w g2 q& S- ~( m@That's a neat idea.
; i; h% T0 C. y, E+ {7 u这是个好主意。' Z( D# R. @+ `( J
@Look (us) up!) |' o! A) L$ K% {: Q
与(我们)联络。# Y) \' ^; }& K U
1 ]5 X9 p* f; o$ y% ?' |7 w9 W+ B
0 q: @+ A1 ]; ]4 TFour) z' G/ m) i [3 Q& O: T' G
0 l( K/ _; K% `/ K# ^& J! W
@express a possibility
( D$ h6 A: r* m7 f {- X3 P( W表示可能性1 E$ c+ w/ B1 R
1. I could work out in your class ...' D& D. Q' `( h$ ]
2. I could get two tickets for the concert.
- R2 y1 `1 _% K$ {3. I could find a way out of the jungle.2 Z4 s: A% R1 n9 b
4. I could swim to the ship.
1 T7 a' b1 l$ U! F/ `1 P8 N( _! A: W( ^
@say something is easy+ J/ f8 m$ g& U v2 L
说事情容易
9 i- V0 d. G" W# v0 b1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?8 N4 E( H9 V% b0 t7 L# L2 {
B: No problem.
) t5 g1 o: N" t( m2 g% F2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?9 S2 g: ~5 N! L3 v
B: Yes, it's a snap.. H L- O6 v+ j# k' ~* {5 U
3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?* i: c J# p; \6 B% `
B: Yes, no sweat.
# w* s- v0 `9 ^0 X3 E. F* y4. A: Can you lift the box?
& `+ O: O' Y( [, }' fB: Yes, it's a piece of cake.
G( m* r b- x$ i8 o
+ H" F& T' l+ c1 i/ L* i( i! D@say something is difficult& Q# V1 [5 ] }* \- i- }/ j6 W
说事情困难
- Z# m: [0 E6 p" ]1 u* C1. A: Is computer programming easy?
+ |0 B& W: t9 K% d+ X: ~B: No, it's rough.. m9 L6 r; |; N- M! S' m
2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?2 o8 i1 N5 a7 Y; j6 L, t/ d& W7 T
B: Very difficult. It's tough.
" Z, m+ h; t6 N1 c
0 _) n8 e5 O; }; z' a# R@express certainty
' {. Y( v$ e/ E5 K' D' z4 _表示肯定0 F- `3 z5 X8 V
1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?
: a6 i. X: T: TB: Oh, yes, without a doubt.4 ~5 ]2 ? Y3 E+ r* K3 a
2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.$ j" P7 K& ` D! \7 E2 w
3. I bet I can win the competition.
! X, ]. h: H2 Y. ]! C3 L5 ]@say to telephone someone
8 I9 z6 d) ~) {, c' A说打电话给某人
" {/ {% r L6 d# E+ R1 C8 @ w1. A: Can I contact him at this time?
! W# Z! `% z( g; p1 }B: Give him a call.0 i; w7 M6 ~+ `$ ?6 J$ q3 {
2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free
1 F& W) w% E" A' r8 s9 g" f+ jnow?
* `& y2 h( I2 d% TB: Call him.; H- g/ J, O9 ^, d
' B) P7 E+ S o: n' n
@say you are leaving for a place
7 ~9 }6 Y i) e4 o% _" Y) ^+ u说自己正要出发1 D+ L. ^6 f$ W8 x
1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.( j4 ]9 X9 v! m; d& d1 W, {( I. F/ h
B: Oh, I'm on my way over.. B# i& E& {( b; Q9 r6 q9 X5 E
2. A: Be here at ten.
- Q# ]& x" G' E# o' q3 V; v6 SB: I'm on my way over.
5 C/ L D& G# N5 ~+ z- w* o1 i2 N7 @$ d& I! q
5 }' F) r( h" N A1 B2 G5 u0 m. v7 H@remind someone about something8 b5 ]1 l9 I2 Y
提醒对方1 l& j9 V. ^. f
1. And that includes Susan.2 w5 S8 t& j+ [
2. And that includes the transportation fee.7 j8 S( e/ k) _* q" F4 H' h7 j: ]
3. A: Don't forget the bet.4 |7 l* v3 B7 a, ]& M0 ?" L
B: Don't you forget.
: k+ D( \1 Y, L( q+ U9 r0 u
' s: s) r: ^; y9 a' S" L@say something is arranged8 _ Z" u+ h' ]# u$ x5 K
说事情安排妥了3 [% ?, c. ~* q7 n
1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?
5 J5 z" l5 L8 R! C" w Y6 QB: Yes, it's all set.
. d: c3 P* o8 y+ F9 e: g2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?
) ^" x. x. s3 b7 r, F1 c5 UB: Yes, it's all set.
" R' a, R. @* u/ O, I. m
$ C/ N% d) }/ {. {@ask about someone's job$ ]. A7 c Q v
询问对方职业6 V/ Z2 k0 F4 ~2 d0 ^
1. A: What do you do for a living?
6 A4 b4 U. z; s1 V0 h/ a) a6 d) vB: I'm a journalist.
1 J- S: K& N6 z9 s2. A: What's your occupation?0 \3 ]' I( e+ c+ |; |7 j, S
B: I'm a teacher.! i: C( x. M' }) Y x$ b( G
3. A: What do you do by trade?
4 E) Y" W" F! nB: I'm an engineer.
+ L+ w- j. q: m. T. U& |
0 R$ B" e4 Y7 M8 W' G5 p@make a suggestion4 a$ Q' S1 u8 w+ \: m
提出建议
8 {8 f$ s. Y- N& f1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
9 e; ?! a% P, @1 y8 j3 O2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?8 w0 b e- ^$ n1 y
3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?7 {; c3 E2 h# |! K y' o ^
4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?
0 o- q& Z H( v y- |, y/ S5. How about today?
u; } b5 s. ^3 ]( n9 t6. How about Saturday evening?8 F5 T8 F8 y) F# H
7. How about next Friday?7 U; S# r- U3 ?% j. Z
0 \2 W" G9 l1 M, w* h6 c8 [: o' `0 X
@propose a deal5 h: N; w _8 ?/ {5 W Q% b9 j
提出交易条件5 r' o6 y: V1 }. t% a
1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free." j) o/ ^& K) r5 {: |* X' R
2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.
- P s8 Q4 e; }% R0 T: F" x! {. d% \% }* H3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport. H. z! m6 B5 ^$ @, n; Q& x Z- D, v
4 x: p( O& v; p4 n$ H@persuade someone
0 R& I' p9 G3 o: L+ X说服对方
' d4 X4 y: ` ?1 H7 h0 |1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?. R, Y7 S( d! i) D* O
2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?" F$ U; } @/ c
3. Don't you think it would save time?! [: d7 h9 J6 s" j( f
( S& G/ R* Z" b) i1 ]@introduce an explanation
9 H" h. k) h# u8 n( k- G( P引出解释
# v, r9 v+ ?6 r1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.
3 X" G" | D4 Y- I! k: X2 C7 M
" d8 @# J5 n- g7 T@react to news you expected$ b& F5 C: v( S) h) }, R
回应盼望已久的消息
! _- T6 G& X; c1. A: I failed history, Mom.
. \5 ^6 m* T9 K3 M6 I/ u% e, f6 oB: I knew it!- b. y7 z- ^, ~. [- h
2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.) K0 B7 e! b- ?$ H8 o
B: I knew it!
3 D3 |5 v/ y6 a9 a8 m5 j3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.9 R |8 ?& j% X, D7 m
B: I knew it!
, ?( U. f7 J9 ^+ ~1 f
- E9 D0 ]! P& j@remind someone
- X6 J6 }. R& U2 R' e提醒对方1 t1 l' Q+ Q$ G& @
1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.
* x( n/ a) X! v" V1 g$ |2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...! s# g5 E, ~6 w& v+ `, K
3. Don't forget to write down the code.3 N# k- \$ y- ]8 a$ `2 V
, Y f2 \0 i( p6 h9 @6 O) w@say you're enjoying something
) T5 V' l3 H9 t# g# g2 m说自己喜爱某事
1 I4 {" U0 B" i& _# R1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...0 t5 U3 d" f9 {
B: This is fun. How interesting!
2 v* R! ~' p4 B1 T0 D2. A: One, two, three, go ...
! u: M2 d0 X# uB: This is fun.- [) W, Q# Q" X" y
9 w0 M; m, e5 f7 ~@threaten or warn someone( V |! Z+ l8 T4 n/ u1 S8 Z
威胁或警告对方0 ^* D* ]8 @& |5 s3 ^* k5 j- J' r
1. A: It's easy to do this.! u2 w' X2 p, X* H
B: Just wait. k. N1 J8 K# q7 R* V$ x
2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.
$ R; L! S) n6 u+ m% }7 F7 dB: Just wait.: @1 |( y4 _ X2 |" S) z& U0 |
3. A: This job is quite exciting.
2 C1 u- k' _0 N4 G; ~% UB: Just wait.# Q( ~8 r4 a$ u2 Y6 K* V! P6 v4 E; c
3 d2 n+ d% x) [; a
@say something is finished3 T, \9 W' y6 p9 d# I7 K
说事情已完毕0 [- _3 Q- j& I4 c
1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.
( q' s, l# Z) S( O; I( k2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.
' v) s5 |4 i0 x( ]% S8 U5 |9 N3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.% \3 j& p1 P, c K4 a2 J. C5 f
/ g: c6 h3 p; g5 Q% K
% b0 h0 A, u6 A
+ S- G! G; L5 r
5 C+ _; f) N) B" Q@It's a snap.
: m0 `' e e! z& R5 Q7 R5 h# d ]* m太简单了,毫无问题。% C- I8 h8 [, T3 F! q( f( _2 r
@No sweat.. r* a7 R; d" y5 T. S, L" _) C
简单,绝无问题。6 E9 ~$ e( h7 S7 w8 m, S6 \+ Y2 p
@You want to bet?
# V, K7 Q5 E. M你想打赌?
* x; A( @% a% u@Nope.
, D, c* \. \: X: U不,没有。2 ~" Z2 B2 \+ s3 F7 o4 I& k3 T$ V
@Anytime.
3 \0 c) X5 F% `) b5 ~/ a什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。
6 p) R8 ]" \! G6 J8 B+ Q3 V@You are kidding!
y) j' [- J9 p- N5 s你在开玩笑吧!
7 }$ f- L7 z2 d" a |% @@You think so?
, o. G7 I/ ` x" V, Z你这样认为?
7 I" t& G+ i; B. ]) [@I'm on my way over. ~' B& a0 ~/ @; L& s3 j+ y
我马上就来。1 u, M7 a3 n# M! @7 b
@It's a piece of cake.
/ ~9 ~5 F, d1 T3 O4 v* m毫不费力。! G/ q7 y, Z5 k
@You are in great shape.
% n$ y7 J+ a0 S3 ~你的身体很好。 |
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