 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
|
One% u A2 R# @1 R# a+ f' l9 E+ f
" V# P5 ]& t" v7 J@introduce yourself' n m1 P" G! M0 b, N0 D: g" q
自我介绍
5 N2 ]( p- g6 u0 n1. My name is Mary Grove.3 X- [3 c" ~0 `
2. My name is Gregory Paul.
. T; a: d! \3 ]: M8 X6 r3. I'm Bill Speaks.
6 I* N M" X+ G5 @* ~1 `4. I'm Betty Hones.3 z& A5 Q% P- p) E7 ^! X4 d
' X% j; Z7 b2 w6 `@ask for permission
( o& T8 ]. L+ i+ M9 X# u C征求同意
, s# l+ m( e- k7 C# J4 ~1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?! X) ]( m( q" U* J$ s' Q. I
2. May I sit here?
7 c# x& o/ \6 | v2 D3. May I use your bathroom?
) K0 T: A4 Y4 O8 F9 F$ m p. q: h0 b6 H# r# w5 {1 s
@introduce a conversation
3 Z! X6 C+ V: p1 u引出话题; p: \; r4 h2 @) |1 G
1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.
8 F9 v& U" K% f0 m5 M) _4 g0 C: V2. By the way, my sister has got married. ?* ]7 t! F X W& @" ?) q
3. By the way, they arrived intact.
/ Z) _5 i2 ?$ m6 r1 Y7 z4 ~1 |: _* I& G" {6 Y. J7 O4 \; I7 Y
@thank someone
6 n. ]1 }# u5 p4 @1 N; m向人道谢6 n t2 R3 Q/ q5 k# k( f' n
1. - Use my bike, please.% N2 r4 q: G" f( [: E
- Thank you. I appreciate your help.8 S' k5 r5 H4 [8 F2 y/ G
2. - Laura, your phone call.
7 r5 a$ L7 T4 f6 y3 z1 Q" L- Thank you.
" c8 d2 J% y6 {; a) o3. I really want to go. Thanks again.
" F0 R9 W4 g: w" g! f- N4 a Z
, D1 u5 H$ N+ A9 ]0 \@respond to someone thanking you
8 c* Y$ N" z# ~4 v) X回答别人的道谢: l. B, S8 J8 A: d1 f* m t, b
1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.
4 B* c- _$ t+ s& r- Oh, my pleasure.4 _0 S, h8 b; ]. K& {) g& D
2. - I've got the book. Thank you.
& p0 Q8 n" P$ F3 `3 U7 G' \- You're welcome.* B- G; D C2 c0 U) s
3 J X0 u" `6 o+ s8 d" k# j4 c@start talking to stranger6 D4 g# w6 z* ?0 |9 ~
与陌生人攀谈
/ e1 [8 m" M' F4 Y1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?( g: n( Z# Q5 o4 K" k3 w5 n
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?
6 X- N7 s- z! b3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?
) h4 i o) B; w
O+ b8 E. e5 R@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time! r7 \. [# b; K5 a1 `4 Q% K
首次见面后道别# d9 o" a) _1 n! d
1. - I have to go now. Good-bye., K6 u4 S2 s) I
- Bye. It was nice meeting you.
+ [# S$ m2 F6 a; C3 L! ]2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.4 A, M2 p- Q4 t* T
- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.: J# R4 D* Z' [* @6 a
0 n$ N ]" s& K, D( `
@describe something2 D0 |* q" k; [' ?0 \
描述事、物
; }5 p& ?* }- \ d' ]2 M1 . It's a small canvas bag.( N& { t+ W/ J4 B7 \' ^
2 . This is a brown metal box.7 O. j4 I3 X [
3 . Here's a white glass bottle.
+ X, [% J' A! Q" W% K! H7 {* O! \& G4 [4 K+ Y( b5 i: d( B' ], V; x& E' N5 g
@compliment someone6 P% U1 S4 q7 A2 R
赞美别人
! Z9 T/ N& Q/ b. e% {( _1 . I think it looks terrific on you.
* M9 o$ U7 n9 O% L+ d+ ?2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.+ k' O4 { k" B9 p' R
3. You look prettier in this dress.& V# v" N7 y; ^" R7 N4 J V( i4 d
" U, J6 b4 {. u& z2 v+ |@make suggestions
5 Y( j3 F8 x% k0 s x j$ c! \提出建议( |, x' e8 w( h
1. Try this sweater.8 E' Q; V5 U7 M
2. Try the blue one.) J x2 t4 C: G6 V+ q
3. How about green?
6 d2 ?. q2 Q8 Y6 a8 V4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?" x! C8 _7 t- m& o8 Y
% p3 _+ Y+ Y0 Y2 D' o% m4 e0 q o
@apologize
- ] H# s5 }( U4 \, F: V道歉
W3 s2 c' m% i6 q0 H# d0 k. _1. I'm sorry I'm so late.
6 e! I O) _. O6 B# n: ^/ f: H2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.4 W1 e: F# G. e w4 I* _) ^
3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.
+ f" y: ~3 W/ V, ~B : I'm really sorry." l) H0 i( c3 o5 u3 u3 {: c- `$ o
4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?; K; i5 X8 f; r) i/ G2 ~4 |' i
B : I'm really sorry. I...
1 B* M* w( c' L& \! S
- i* Z- K, e; @2 l@ask for help
$ x9 `& H/ g0 `) A' U! i请求协助2 g& S, H2 \- w3 V: g% T
1. Can you help me?) F8 P/ D1 C% l# i
2. Can you help me with this load of books?
* K5 H1 s; T M! M" V$ c: h@reassure someone* E$ l( _5 d4 b+ c
为人打气
+ F$ I( \ v; V) l C% I1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.
, ~. S- x1 }& U: H- Q* I2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.! t! J( J* ^! p' j: T
7 C8 k7 X3 k( P6 ^- [2 M& }@ask if someone found something
# a% {* @9 X. h询问别人是否捡到东西& p5 E& E* \" d$ `# }: A/ E3 _
1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?# c: g# s: F" {
2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?) U* P7 @: j& C& }
5 S% y- b5 @* L, f9 N* a/ |: h% O
@introduce someone
# y6 F& v- q7 J& k. m+ V介绍别人
2 @- c8 b! [7 }! e5 F( M1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.
; M5 a' [8 q5 q# m+ z* ~& h2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
9 A; x* P$ e, O. W& d4 D/ t" H! [" _: V$ m5 J
@respond to an introduction. k+ P6 P/ e9 Z& c
介绍后回答* [2 [/ b4 H6 U2 b* {2 p
1. A: My name is Robert Jones.
2 i( Y9 T* {$ i+ e0 {+ f: hB: How do you do?% i# b' r( ^5 S: m9 |% y
A: This is my brother Jim.
8 y/ z0 `3 s5 X' d. XB: It's nice to meet you, Jim.4 c* F' @% K1 v" ]+ O
( W0 [) I! t/ y4 x3 W3 F; A
@correct yourself
; \+ B: D% l4 ^$ ]# @2 O. ]改正言辞错误
2 b. z6 O! H+ c: n* U2 v1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.; c' Q8 q5 G8 d6 e) m5 h
2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?& Y; m$ I2 j2 O+ C
B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...
) f) |* \% _- m. r. {6 B) s+ s0 g/ Y
@offer, j" z+ o. C( z3 S
善意帮忙: g4 b* v* _1 U; ~# {5 O
1. Would you like something to eat?3 w; K2 ?) B7 ~0 H* T, n! o
2. Can I drive you home?
& P r* J$ u; g g; w3 }! I6 J( ?# h# ]) R. E
@thank someone( x$ p5 V5 ^+ v
向人道谢
# \1 ^ G- O* |$ D$ a# {' m/ F2 Y% P1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.* z4 u* a; ^3 x' I# @2 j
2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.% v8 J# Q5 t5 Q, \. y
' o: H+ A+ ]' \, D$ f
@respond to thanks. ]; {) ]0 E `. q/ C0 Y0 {- d
回答别人的道谢! {7 V1 }# m a( p4 N z
1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.
$ r* J6 r) W* R: u. f! CB: Oh. It was no trouble.
- e# E$ J3 _& a" G, S9 N) H
6 @/ I) V2 I) ]@accept an offer
& E4 D+ c& B% n* ?7 x! T6 h接受别人好意
$ \( s* }$ Z' J) b; i7 ~1. A: Would you like something to eat?
; _) s, R# T: H* r, fB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
2 T- i/ U6 j% }9 t8 jA: Would you like something to drink?
2 f5 u* _. w$ a: \B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.# j" w3 u9 u5 i2 n5 E
8 S ]# c/ z/ i4 p( u; G" ?; \+ Z" v
@refuse to offer
8 F+ ]; Q7 P5 `2 z% d0 F5 T% `婉拒别人好意
0 C) {0 _0 m3 g4 }1. A: Would you like something to eat?
" P9 \# P( N( o- b# p% G3 iB: No, thanks.( |- ?3 R, _( z+ ?* e, z9 y( {
2. A: Can I take these bags for you?) z, N+ A. s% P
B: No, thanks. I can manage them
; v2 ^' T2 Z. \* a! A+ ?2 O2 Xmyself.
. r- `8 o) a! n4 g; y% I8 i/ W+ @* [7 d. q" D' j6 c
@Here they are.- G8 o' r' u, x- U* B
就在这里。% p: V4 W' @) l/ s5 D
@The traffic is very heavy.7 R( V( T. d. t5 B; d2 C; f2 \8 M
交通非常拥挤。
7 F. H3 ^6 G- o. ^# K: ~# r@Me, too.
$ f+ c# S, p, q! b3 V! ^" |+ [: m我也要。4 K. U9 a9 |" i, t5 N1 [
@Take it easy.! K6 l( [3 P# {* j" y
别紧张。. d% D/ H# x9 D+ J" a- V
@You really saved the day for me.$ h/ P( `- ~+ h6 `7 h" t( ^
你真的帮了我大忙。7 |4 }4 f8 q! H3 _7 E% ^5 Z8 P
: T# u+ ]! F9 z# T0 ?
3 b9 @# q+ q0 B! z- [/ \( A6 s6 d3 D( E' s
Two
5 p4 E" T$ p5 r% X; w& ~" f
4 z! m- B* ?& F$ Z5 A@ask for help6 L4 z6 V5 I+ o4 C% [
请求协助& c* @. D+ F, g ]
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?0 L* K# g6 O! X3 K* y" Y4 d) n' }7 V
M: Yes, what can I do for you?
9 c) \. Z& {: l% k9 d# P2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?
$ q! o5 q% o3 q0 U/ o! XM: Certainly, madam.
! s4 ?) d x8 X" D1 X& U" f- ?+ D% W( {. o9 D
@say good-bye to someone you just met
$ V- }; I7 ?% K见面人士道别( L; c1 U; W, V
1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again. ?! s+ E9 N/ w, c3 G2 ~, d0 i
F: See you later. Have a good time.) j7 B$ C% M2 O3 Y, u
2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
0 |) a1 v9 ~5 V; }* @7 F; D. tF: Me too. Have a nice evening.2 P% |! w% P; Q( j$ i6 l& k4 R! E
1 w$ \9 R! {- E; w/ n2 H2 U# D
@apologize) j5 b6 P) b% I6 D5 k5 N- I& _% ^
致歉
5 w1 \! d* R5 e% a, u9 z1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.
) v( \/ u) s! ^2 r; C# |2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.
, C! \4 L5 f3 u' E# ~
, ?9 ]1 _* y/ A' n@give directions" n' K9 k6 s! d \0 Q. p
指路6 I8 v! Q* [" k4 {- O% @+ N* J( ?
1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?
+ J& \8 B, C" z/ c+ X F+ X- U. ~M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.2 }' t# G5 |( Y7 _2 g
2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?5 H0 ]( v# _2 y. [# R: D- Y Y
M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.
4 p, u9 ]4 X6 l, ?$ h! K# d- U
. H$ t8 w9 M, _@make excuses& p% Q& [2 C+ B+ N+ M+ l
辩解
+ }6 r8 S. Q1 e. S" }1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.1 U; j. w* x+ G$ o
2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.5 O1 P7 u8 m9 g' }" ?+ d( e; r, ~, D6 s
0 F' v% h# S- N+ C& J@accept an apology
0 p! Z6 o6 q& K7 a. N8 c接受
|; O7 l+ c! T8 u8 H1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine." d2 t3 S; v; |# _) A9 H
2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
' ?5 J y: X+ M& ~9 @8 R" }5 @$ \2 O
@say a telephone number so someone can reach you" h5 g2 F5 Q3 N; G: r9 s5 h
告诉别人电话号码,以便找你
# _3 K/ b5 ^1 x* u
q# n" x0 A, n1 z1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.
6 N. N& y3 W, r, l2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.
j& n3 Y! y4 }) g8 y
W" r0 Y* T" n7 y/ h+ k@accept a gift0 @; r; q$ X4 d2 F1 \0 N3 J7 d
接受礼物
6 [+ p+ l5 Y" q) B1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.
# x1 H% b+ M9 C+ V. H2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.+ i. I! h. f% v- i2 J1 A/ F
4 l: d8 q: m9 K9 `6 l5 r@order something to eat and drink2 I4 m5 R+ D7 A0 K" I$ C
点菜或点饮料
7 p# I+ g% q: x1. F: What would you like to eat?
8 U3 H3 z) z: R8 }5 OM: I'd like the mee krob.: F1 N9 x# s* B' m* q
2. F: Would you like something to drink?
5 C. b& k9 C+ `+ y- ^& QM: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?# i( H c) f w
! C2 J% o8 k- \4 s7 z* t@make a suggestion
( Y7 [0 ?0 t# V. n/ n' E8 j提出建议
( B2 r0 B: t+ G' u. P1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?" M: [+ G- i$ \( H& H
2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.
6 T6 J3 ?$ e/ l2 ?4 h# {) ?, @. m: G8 O) O
@greet someone
. @( Z9 r0 k4 ^7 L) H6 F欢迎
" i' b* y2 U5 ` P6 o1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.+ h; e7 `2 U- g$ O$ L# V' q
2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.
* N, A8 q' P8 J7 d+ p) h9 S# x! D8 d! o' L, b2 \9 I/ H7 [2 p
@ask about someone's job( ~0 c, B2 H M, t+ O) h/ H5 _: S& e: Y
问别人的职业
& z' K" B8 a9 h1. F: What do you do?
4 w1 H& d7 x7 ^M: I'm a dentist.2 q' @- M. `* S' K& M
2. F: May I know your job?, t) |' H% H! j2 x% j4 Q
M: I'm a journalist.; |; g# ~+ a6 t7 I) b
2 L' X' Y& j# p4 G
@excuse yourself
# g9 a1 b. m! j8 c+ o) q% O/ a请求原谅
* i9 @+ A8 ]- y- x0 A1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.
* _/ M, m. \1 d! Z2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.% ^( O6 A6 z6 V$ d
$ F8 p7 I9 o; b) w @8 @@ask about a problem% M7 f; O! J! O3 Z. q0 L7 S
询问对方的困难
+ w" b- l7 r1 |/ i1. F: What's the matter?
7 p0 E2 u; \9 G2 UM: My boss wants me to go back to the
+ p% e S8 z) M8 {, n e* u* hcompany immediately.4 ~) t: E/ n. X6 `! q
2. F: Is it serious?& e" \7 ]2 j$ i" e) a+ B6 s& O# e
M: No, it's just a stomachache.
7 O' c- D' {3 A, j4 _8 z2 j; w' K+ S' R" w
@express concern& ?. w7 }' P8 m9 w
表示关怀
' ~) l6 U _9 O7 m+ ^2 a6 }9 ^( m1. F: It's the baby-sitter.
' K- M {2 I2 C. V8 l2 eM: I hope nothing is wrong.% U7 d( s; W0 B# T9 Y4 B5 n
2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.2 K( e$ F5 Z7 Y( x" I3 L3 x
M: I hope your daughter is all right.
$ b* }* c+ L0 C! g, h/ ~% r4 j/ N1 |0 u H6 c
@ask about a past event3 Z( R. D8 d9 }4 K
询问已发生的事情
+ Y. I$ T5 j4 B& B3 r `; o# s0 s' f1. M: What happened?3 V9 w. M# U6 S, T& w
F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.) G0 {0 A# k, Y
2. M: What happened?% @+ f# y. }- n' x8 }* f# U+ q
F: Her car was lost.
$ D5 q) f! g- _2 y( \( e9 ^. |# g
$ z! ?5 l1 s) t* i4 Q$ [@ask about a problem
) t1 I- p7 a" U询问对方的困难
# p0 s! X3 s8 y1. M: What's wrong? o5 s9 C, ~' S. k
F: The baby is awake. She's crying.
( e4 b z* Q+ ?! n: `2. M: What's wrong?' [! ]5 X5 Y3 C; d
F: There's no power.% y1 R# f5 M; W: z# @( r9 ` B' L. U
* g4 F5 U1 Z4 p# ]
@express surprise
" f6 n8 |- W* W表示惊讶0 [) h; I& O3 ], K* x
1. M: Who's that?* k& k3 L+ ]. c% w
F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.4 W! C: c7 @# Z. {, W) t
2. M: What's the matter?
6 `+ x2 t7 z5 y1 yF: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.5 t' ?' V2 Q: a" q9 P7 ^3 y+ Q0 ?
5 k/ @9 D: R4 P( @" z* {+ J@leave someone after a date0 A* \& ]' g) l; }+ @* p% c
约会后临别说辞
$ T: n, z' I/ |& ]- N: m8 f1 o3 @7 \1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.* R8 v8 o5 s0 |4 J
F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.
# f6 n. g7 R1 G2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.
- K6 r4 B, _6 Z* sF: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.
7 S' q0 \& F4 D- ?
) l; F9 g: J# i- |7 \" V/ `" J@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour* g3 Y* [5 |$ Z( o" W
为太晚造访致歉# _5 j( V* m1 E% ?
1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.9 r0 o# P* R9 Q% F+ r
F: Oh, no, not at all.
0 |, g% g2 F7 ~, A! u2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.
$ U: G9 W) {" k& W7 m$ A M! \F: Oh, no, we're still eating.4 K E$ o. K! ?/ f/ k
@accept an excuse* Q% r( J1 b% S! f
接受对方道歉
; d/ m @% i, M! t& O! B+ y1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.
) g& ], N. k9 h6 y, AF: Oh, no. Not at all.% Z* }' i1 \( T2 z# f
~2 S" ?9 j* F# r/ n% R, K0 f4 Q@invite someone to enter# w3 S8 t4 E' b1 m5 U" K
邀请别人进门
( e. j. [8 c E& _" k; z- `1. M: Julia.
6 o; m- j' a( p+ jF: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.5 s) C$ i$ V6 E
2. F: I hope I'm not too late.
0 }: m7 k* a& Z* RM: Oh, no. Come in. Join us. }5 l2 s, t- P4 G# u# @' Z) N
7 b1 r1 D3 `/ A@make a promise9 P1 X% s3 q9 W, J6 k5 A, ~
许诺
. Q: t5 o( s1 e) g1. M: I promise I won't leave early.7 w$ G( `+ }! m2 x8 t
2. F: I promise I won't do that again.$ r& m( H! N) r3 o) [7 r: B9 `9 I5 D
) O1 j' Q" P; B# Y: x
@leave a group of people
; h1 Z, p6 J8 _$ {8 _告辞4 z2 m5 M" u/ W, R; B: w
1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.
2 l1 j: a) e/ ~' i) C2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.3 a9 h- k( V! f' ~6 D/ D+ e6 v& v
0 y" O/ h4 d- d' k4 Q8 ?" Z1 O# g
# P2 H" w' n! {9 @+ n@What do you want?
' j! o" q9 k& A( o1 q什么事?
. Z! `# Y' g+ @5 C9 D@After you.
9 k9 Y6 H* d: b4 y3 b6 F请先走。8 o4 C6 k7 t1 E& m. A: H
@I'll take care of everything.+ B0 g) k1 E; r# x9 j: w4 _$ @' t
我会好好照料一切。
+ ~. m! m8 e" X4 ^- H/ |! O@I'm not complaining.
. d9 Z& z# k7 }3 l& U n我不在意。1 G0 C! m1 }* Y( [% Q8 m, O& n
@I never like that umbrella stand.
& F7 M; g9 v1 S1 u我一直嫌那伞架碍事。
- [6 [# x, U1 N" j" t0 r, @
1 q# d+ O6 l4 J8 f* i* Y7 `: A' a, ?' j
- k, i, ~# j; yThree
/ s* @9 {4 p& b# }1 B+ h+ }8 V. G8 V/ v/ O, W
@express excitement:
$ s% r6 S/ }9 G1 w表示兴奋2 \3 m( c( j& z- Q. O: s1 s
1. We will have a 2-week vacation.
+ y/ h7 B# K6 I1 C. w- i! u$ bOh, I am so excited.% e% [& ^. u, m/ J! v( k3 E0 j6 K
2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.6 }( g" e; s# ^& W
Really? I'm very excited about his arrival.
+ l( W/ }6 d. |8 Q. G' Z6 b1 o7 Z+ M8 M1 c, \
@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:( U& d. u' P% S( g# D$ R. t0 ~, w
谈论未来特定时间的事) ?2 d" M. Z) N
1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.1 o# z' m/ _9 I+ K% d% E/ a2 }
2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.
6 Z6 t5 X" ~* U. n+ b( g) B0 v1 V3 C5 f. J' ?0 Q8 b: X
@talk about future schedules:
% R) f9 [+ H( m0 d谈论未来安排
/ |% Y8 z8 N- l4 V( ~1. When does he arrive?
3 H$ i* R$ R) |( A( Z2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
6 B7 ^) d+ k8 J! \/ ?& u
6 g( S5 d, {1 p/ H@express approval or agreement:+ Z: A* L" j- M
表示赞同% Z a% P$ u6 y) j
1. He'll be happy here.
! Q' c) s: E8 X: m3 p) ?" R$ J5 L9 MThat's for true.
1 F& B) D& S( Q7 b" f( _2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.
. R* E0 `* @5 H! k) U6 y+ k2 @That's a neat idea.- y; @& m Y% c9 g
* C+ O3 S o, h/ a" k@express admiration:. c& n- Y' \! j* r; q
表示钦佩
4 F( N- Y* C" `1. He'll get here by himself.& M, {. {5 D/ {% D5 }5 t
He's something!
; O7 t1 x& o1 v1 T* B( Y2. Bob repaired your car.0 Y* U" E% S, W; o6 n, A/ e3 e
Oh, he's great.
( I2 p+ B6 o6 r# g+ }* d
. x' V& F: C# ?@express an opinion or belief:
3 T; _/ a% R9 S. m: |7 }表示意见或信念
$ f! E+ _' r; L- X' F! M* m- @1. I think he will win the next round.5 H" F3 r9 L* `5 ?. r3 {0 K
2. I guess it's snowing.
( W F7 v- X2 v h3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.7 b& O- c4 `; S0 m
; Z$ o, ^9 ]* N@say two people are alike:) d. h% q l) X {" l2 ~9 G6 i( X
说两人相似+ C- i: h* `* O4 X
1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
9 u! q- f8 b% n9 I9 I! ?2. You are another James Bond!$ L# \* ~2 B2 n2 K6 j
* F; N: {% x' s6 ]- K
& ?! `. ]" x! m+ [@ask indirectly about something:4 [! n8 p8 V6 R) ^( O/ N2 B- x8 J* Y
间接询问) W- c8 y y# S3 Y0 ^% G* c. t
1. We were just wondering about this trunk.7 i7 r% m) q" ^+ X/ _$ z
It's locked.: k, s5 o; O- F
2. We were just wondering about this seat.; E3 a2 M0 m+ C2 `2 u: p0 H8 m
Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.9 \( R& s( n9 ]$ Q
% Y& l* J) Q/ _' Y$ B# \: s@offer help:
5 m% u& {3 q7 g" X+ S0 G5 |7 Y% Y提议协助
0 N) m2 g5 D, w- l1. Let me help you with this.; w" b9 _0 d6 c# o9 V# W
Oh, thank you.
1 h6 v. I2 \# b( x Y, [3 ]2. Let me help you with this trunk.
, e# l8 c0 w$ O" H; R2 p9 g. }7 xThank you very much.* o* G+ U' d3 ^7 |
/ y+ X( A$ W4 z: K3 Z@ask for help:
2 h- @3 p1 g, A0 D# a请求协助" t1 O% Y: o+ ^6 F2 P( i0 B
1. Would you kindly hold these keys?
0 r; U% a. Q: X( q2 z2. Would you kindly move this table away? j' E9 l: K) c" s# Z* F
' j1 H" }, R9 \4 K" d3 g6 t@tell someone not to hurry:
j& j4 Y' p/ e. m4 U6 I4 b8 |' N告诉对方不必急
7 O+ a: `; F: D( `+ |9 r8 T1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.$ s Y8 C$ F a; I: Y
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.
7 K; Q2 x. O- O @' KTake your time.
; [( T1 X1 F: G7 [# o; b7 [
6 _9 x/ N# |( f8 ?" z6 `, u@express similarities:
1 k+ G6 v( e5 e表示相同、一致
& j9 ?# U9 L4 @$ f# h1. I am a journalist.9 {. y* P# q+ I! {
I am, too.+ @6 ^& q1 T3 ^) ~3 q& ]+ ?/ P
2. I work for the BBC.
% J" K( R- F2 k" ]0 g6 P$ Q# S! xOh, I do, too.- z, s8 K5 B# ?9 k0 y
H) f2 d+ w2 _8 a( a) T@respond to good news:8 d" O3 W, f( D% G6 M1 P
道贺$ r+ G7 o+ I% i ~* |' e. |- D+ G
1. I've got a promotion.
. ~/ h' E( ]$ ?) uCongratulations!
# Y. N# C& ?. r" y( I3 o! L2. I've won a lottery.
" j1 I+ k& d: g* G) @- GOh, congratulations!- |& Q7 y. I5 D
8 I& o' [ i6 o/ m% k. g
@express excitement about a future event:
3 ~3 E1 A3 [' X$ q, v0 T为未来某事兴奋
: ?4 J! R9 T3 a8 a1. You said you have family in New York.% g3 x4 G2 s3 W* t; F8 A
You must be excited.: R: _+ z* I9 T
I can't wait to see them!" }8 n9 ^, y# p- Q! ~2 l
2. We will soon land in Rome.
1 Z! j6 A6 l. s$ k; GI can't wait to go there.
; t: i1 H1 Q3 X# H5 e. L- V- e# w4 [5 F9 R3 y2 T$ T5 K
@say something doesn't bother someone:7 B+ q$ U+ n- z7 ^, p+ D, Q
说某人不在乎某事5 Z. h; W& }/ P# S( E
1. Some people don't mind being alone.& _/ p; |+ R% x. Q- i' v3 r
2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.
7 R; o/ w1 m5 t7 H. |, R0 k' u% `2 R1 t( U3 C- k
@wish someone a happy visit:4 C$ O. s% j1 O4 {' Q
祝对方来访愉快
) c3 e( J* ?) Z4 F5 P1. I will be here for about a week.
4 S t/ A4 q8 {. GHave a good stay." }7 o9 R: p* k5 _- v& D8 v! ]# w
2. Enjoy your stay in New York.2 W8 O! }' n0 s* R
Thank you.; z* `; {, u3 {4 D: S. O0 y4 Y
- g) q: M! w# w6 d0 h4 l@invite someone to visit you:
1 F+ l8 w ?! k邀对方来访) C! T2 x' p3 D( e8 g ^
1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.8 w* o) J9 t7 l& m# {2 M
Thank you, I will.
( B9 v) v" T/ U8 S' w- N2. I'll be in Boston next week.. m" P# n) `. v
Oh, it's nice. Please look us up.8 [! [+ S( N: E
- V I; a: u7 p! e2 ^
@accept an invitation:
5 b/ T N/ F: A" O接受邀请
) s+ R( [ k7 C( H0 q1 @1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?
+ T! A* a, h; R; i8 TOK. You name the day.
. K( |8 M, H2 N: v. U+ y2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this) C" M$ q4 Q; s2 c' h
evening.
7 `9 [9 K( h( S1 A. s7 BFine. You name the restaurant.
4 L, r% O* t6 y# |0 a
* w4 T+ B3 s: g- \4 u@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:
$ i3 k5 b0 g, `1 |: L: H睹物(人)怀旧( i% q1 w, r- I* N
1. This picture really brings back- s6 r' ?3 z0 z
memories.6 E W: w8 W: l! s
2. This hat really brings back beautiful
- d1 Y& x7 m! J9 d- Y: Q. Ymemories.
, ~, u0 B1 z" b# M G( }* \& e
u6 L& X [8 q9 q+ J; T@express regret:
" Q8 i0 @2 g8 T) r表示遗憾
6 Z. V1 V Q: w0 b1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.+ v' ~" s( M' Y% {* m' E! z! e; R
She feels bad too, Grandpa.
y+ R3 z! }) d0 R- _2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.
. X |1 l$ {7 b6 v% r8 yShe is sorry, too.
! @2 _" U8 g9 \$ e* U6 g3 G
# r( l# q: h* w/ ?; V@say you are pleased to see someone:: Y9 X5 M* A$ l; r: r
表示高兴见对方
6 }/ q0 U3 A4 x7 z, i7 m1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.) X; B5 y+ u- u4 o' ~ X
2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.
8 M; s( i3 p8 A% A% R4 L) a6 n( ^+ j# xOh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.
" x7 J; `1 ?: w5 ~; K) m
! S x) e* R/ _& pYou're a big girl now.$ ^# j& `; E$ i
% y" |- [; r! i/ T, [5 E2 p4 o@wish someone a good night's sleep: ?' i7 x; \' P3 X
祝对方睡得好. |! t' @4 S: q( M, k
1. Good night, Charles." Y+ y5 k/ A k8 }+ w
Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.
W2 H5 o$ P3 {% o; b$ O2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.; T$ A/ Q# c: \7 ?0 G# u% M7 t
3 i% R" n, P1 ?! {@express similarity:5 S4 W) D& F" Q; Q3 [$ l4 n
表示相同处/ f* D t ?+ A8 s, ]' S& a
1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.2 Z: Y5 P: R, O( j8 l- s' |' J
2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.; y4 N8 Z& }' {& v9 _7 h
; T$ U, K m( d; I: ~
& ^: q3 J/ l& q/ C@That's for sure.. ~! m# t8 o- N3 [) I
我同意你的看法。
0 \) ]* t* q# \9 q d2 }; m@I've got it!
2 [$ q& {3 ~! K! i& A8 V我有一个主意了!
# S$ q* F" C# i; S+ J/ C n4 b8 y@He's something!
6 T8 g1 O6 l( U$ W他真了不起!2 b2 K0 _( [) G, x& _. w( [
@Take your time.. K* s3 b& M0 z* y3 ^% M) B
慢慢来,别急。
4 Q$ S4 N9 f) [% j7 y. Y i; u@I can't wait.
4 [5 W2 t9 B; K) q我很兴奋。& K# F5 I8 A f6 ^. J4 Q9 ?# S
@That's a neat idea.
7 F5 t! A) v: e3 u( T9 h+ h# [! G这是个好主意。
. D$ f$ I2 [8 t$ H7 J# n@Look (us) up!
& A/ n [; }" N" C0 M) F7 S与(我们)联络。' [6 m9 O( [% }3 U- l
\* Y& I) @) O/ @$ x" _6 M$ H' L) Y/ H" Q, W0 q5 t! J6 V
Four& o( L7 h# l# t6 [$ }7 J9 L1 h
4 r* E2 V" p- S7 F, N% R@express a possibility# A% F; g6 p0 }4 F1 m
表示可能性+ h# C9 [, f! a4 s4 K
1. I could work out in your class ...
$ C6 l+ Y5 N P# d* h- H, a2. I could get two tickets for the concert.) G0 E+ U l k. O- i. ~
3. I could find a way out of the jungle.! L( p X5 ]" e! b& ~: z4 ~1 N
4. I could swim to the ship.5 a8 ]+ V* T; c3 b/ ^
- b R6 \! |' |8 Q9 x
@say something is easy+ [- T& ^+ D6 I; G5 X) X
说事情容易7 V, C( u* V K- R$ ]! @* }% u+ M4 `
1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?
( A; T6 r! ^: g W! XB: No problem.9 G2 S1 Y( V# J: N" ]1 I& N, T
2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?
4 O( n I/ v) \) HB: Yes, it's a snap.6 v8 {- D' q7 ]9 [
3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?
- O7 y9 ^, t1 g* E! M' ^B: Yes, no sweat.
8 I1 ?) z- a6 e: ]# E4. A: Can you lift the box?: L. D; V+ O% d3 e9 o1 P
B: Yes, it's a piece of cake.3 a9 h+ j4 }5 Y1 V
, E! ?7 r3 A* p- ^0 n7 [7 ?5 j@say something is difficult5 A1 K1 P' _- U- e9 X, b3 o" U
说事情困难/ p% N+ E& E( A0 Y) I
1. A: Is computer programming easy?) M( @$ D% S0 E' U/ c. P
B: No, it's rough.( |6 Z0 u) D) \! _
2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese? Q3 V# m4 {3 k r) Q1 N- p
B: Very difficult. It's tough.
2 {7 @1 i$ _- d4 g4 T6 P0 J. T1 ^% j2 Q1 k' B: K: F2 `
@express certainty
& u- C9 Q2 v" P; `) o; R3 r! r表示肯定
! C7 t, R' Y0 _$ x) q; g' J1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?% G7 [, G5 Y0 l9 q0 X" c
B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.
) o$ s: A8 D* y9 L% h6 G) | ?8 r( _* }2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.
4 k! x( t; E# F8 Z3. I bet I can win the competition.
" d, e8 S. x0 s* z3 B1 [# J p@say to telephone someone1 s8 x) x0 L1 R' S
说打电话给某人2 L1 x) A5 }$ \. _6 f$ n, U R# e
1. A: Can I contact him at this time?+ G1 [0 g/ C# `) P. r. _+ X1 \3 [) z
B: Give him a call.
, O9 j) z( q" l6 g( ~: @3 r2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free) P' G6 X$ m$ f: ?0 L# o; K
now?
L8 q) [2 a; K" `- xB: Call him.
, J* G6 M$ [: j
- _7 ~: F; ~. w L" M! |@say you are leaving for a place
; Q' L& N& Y% ]- E) ?说自己正要出发
& ]8 i/ S! R8 o" O3 S& Z5 R+ A3 w1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.( f4 E& S! K! J* e
B: Oh, I'm on my way over.4 v4 w2 }! N- Z! r1 |. }8 Z9 h$ ~% Q* L
2. A: Be here at ten.
, q* |9 u1 P, h- e1 UB: I'm on my way over.
# R" j, }/ t7 g' l V4 E' L% w) l* B( o, ~1 @: L0 k) P$ G* p
4 k+ ^" a1 w- g( Y: p@remind someone about something: C* ?' w' Z0 b& D8 |! B
提醒对方
' `$ L( W0 o/ i- A f& L1 S4 [1. And that includes Susan.
* c1 M8 U6 m; B+ K) y: g! {+ y6 R2. And that includes the transportation fee.
9 i# Z! _( N9 c$ z3. A: Don't forget the bet.1 {* y2 V. i1 ^* y9 N' _0 W
B: Don't you forget.
1 K# J x" [ |9 h6 u- b
0 D2 t# ^0 u% |' w" X& J@say something is arranged! v" {2 H+ \) o; w
说事情安排妥了% ]1 Z0 ?3 V7 t5 m/ `1 F
1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?
, _5 a6 K, L) x! F, kB: Yes, it's all set.; g2 W, [# _! t$ B6 v# H: K* O% E
2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?5 E! K/ K z! @2 O6 r$ K# Z; W
B: Yes, it's all set.
8 I( x2 }& w+ w# q C% S
: @( ?8 s# a5 J# n. B. S@ask about someone's job
2 z& T+ ]6 T! W7 y: g! [* F询问对方职业
0 r/ T* }$ B6 Y6 a1. A: What do you do for a living?, A8 ? {; e9 ^" m# B( s# ]
B: I'm a journalist.
7 R A4 T2 @ u7 A0 x7 ^2. A: What's your occupation?
( o4 R X/ F5 N6 q4 [B: I'm a teacher.
; x0 v$ x5 n6 Z* _8 ~3 [3. A: What do you do by trade?
; ]/ r6 ~0 a0 i. z& Q6 DB: I'm an engineer.
: f6 P# e) y* p) E5 @3 b- e/ n$ B2 W/ G% v* ?$ g8 N9 T4 S
@make a suggestion- L9 f' W; m6 \, _& n9 a
提出建议5 O/ T1 q( L- M
1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?3 l9 `+ J7 n% x- U3 Y; G( u/ l
2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?
. C# ^- b, O0 m* R$ N+ ~3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?
/ t6 G6 T; q% m! v4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?! l4 F9 y. V! F2 i1 k
5. How about today?2 J$ t# N/ Q X8 H# M
6. How about Saturday evening?* ^) m, N% O5 g8 k5 B
7. How about next Friday?
; d7 C) W, P5 u% J& t8 R4 |$ i `# z# x6 q* g
@propose a deal
9 `/ x2 S- ~' v+ f! o, t提出交易条件6 i4 n+ e4 T( U* r ?* W: C2 A
1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.
8 g: \9 P* k! z2 | T1 K2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.
) v# s _8 D. B" ^1 @. g6 W3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport. Y: g# q0 [9 A. w/ N# ~+ n
8 y) S7 r7 [3 j( O" @
@persuade someone* L! s) J' `; [
说服对方
6 H/ Y3 u f# _. Y) d$ p% }7 m1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?8 X8 |: a% t4 ^; J) z
2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?
6 F5 R" M/ j2 k$ u' Y6 {3 A3. Don't you think it would save time?
- s7 y) [! p3 w3 A( i+ v2 w3 J
7 M6 x( `- f1 c. U@introduce an explanation5 X/ K1 K* B* G Z, K7 v
引出解释
* H6 k7 a, Z* v4 ?' e1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.
6 w" z* D: p3 h5 C/ M2 k5 p9 L; k; R5 V: n7 A* F/ |
@react to news you expected* P4 x0 j1 a2 C" @+ |
回应盼望已久的消息0 C; o9 G* ?( }* L4 c' z6 P6 [1 \
1. A: I failed history, Mom.: ?! s* C2 Y) G! ?" ?& V
B: I knew it!0 t/ w& }( j1 f+ Z) G6 |0 v5 h: L# ]
2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.7 E* y8 u4 W; C* `+ J# L
B: I knew it! w0 c g4 H5 n- h
3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.1 O1 {) ]/ _' `
B: I knew it!
/ w% s r$ y" {' z' B3 }* P- _! F: n8 q
@remind someone' ? i- M8 x/ a2 m. x2 {; l
提醒对方
4 h( p, N8 A2 c) V- d5 J4 K1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.
5 X7 f. Y1 G$ q2 i% K/ \, E2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...' Z, Z v) i+ d0 _
3. Don't forget to write down the code.+ E6 j, e$ \" e( I. m
# Z+ f3 j/ o F) {, O
@say you're enjoying something5 ]) x% U2 X6 {" p- o
说自己喜爱某事1 R& g" Y/ O% y
1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...
& l7 p0 A: _; h* bB: This is fun. How interesting!0 d: `& r$ x7 T6 B7 i
2. A: One, two, three, go ...2 A0 Z/ B. i8 O- Z% H; C! @
B: This is fun.
+ D8 r: Z/ a# [! N; G3 I! F- D- R
@threaten or warn someone
( [# `! j7 ^" F1 B威胁或警告对方 g0 I: h# I; T% W# r! f$ k, w
1. A: It's easy to do this.4 b! n; u# B! i/ x
B: Just wait.
# U" h P( E, ^: p* D' o; ~. L2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.
) {7 Q; v1 e: \1 h H1 }! u. NB: Just wait.
% G* L5 { R+ Z+ y0 \: `5 x3. A: This job is quite exciting.4 ]" w& _# V, U: |! ]; p( v2 U7 @3 I
B: Just wait.
* D+ D Y- O! e1 q5 T& W0 ^* Z1 O# U: ? l' N
@say something is finished: x6 q) [7 m1 g" c. r$ \( q1 V
说事情已完毕8 e! }8 x% M! k: A% q
1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.
+ M* l/ ^0 W4 l4 R6 U' j2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.; @9 A7 M i$ D- x& P2 p+ M' \% t
3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.# }7 x# u# l* c; r: U Z6 U% Z
; R: ?2 g# D% B* ?6 Q' X6 p9 J
. ~, b3 N4 J1 _8 D& W' E) \7 v8 x2 W5 K. s' \
4 A2 k" U; u0 t- G, ?
@It's a snap.
+ Y; D4 g3 Q( L' O, r$ e太简单了,毫无问题。
5 D9 ]/ }0 k ]9 q# B3 [( C7 u) S@No sweat./ v Z4 [, t$ [) {6 z- o
简单,绝无问题。0 X' I3 o. s* F/ v9 L; c' Y
@You want to bet?
7 d5 [" k- X- X你想打赌?+ n; A# ~7 {4 R. e' P7 [
@Nope.
- m" h& c# e4 `2 r5 ]) F$ ^% Z% i" `不,没有。
: A# Y3 _) m# H# S7 |8 }@Anytime.9 A, u" O6 J# Q# Y2 C
什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。* B2 E7 @5 Z5 P. R. J u" C5 J
@You are kidding!* i3 @7 T u6 C1 w5 n) f
你在开玩笑吧!3 U8 b4 O$ |) V& `" u
@You think so?* ~3 ~: b4 ?" w3 c
你这样认为?3 m: e) k7 a3 P `7 v' V5 A; @
@I'm on my way over.4 G5 K8 A7 c K @6 `
我马上就来。
3 M6 V0 D) E* C _0 D@It's a piece of cake.
4 A6 Q N. z% B7 a毫不费力。6 \6 e5 P5 B" r) p6 v* c4 w
@You are in great shape.5 p# o/ t4 _$ |) `
你的身体很好。 |
|