 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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- X+ W2 F: g% `. M3 O@introduce yourself
N' ^- j2 y( D7 m7 `$ i+ G2 j1 [自我介绍
% M6 v" T) b; M( B( B' C8 x( k1. My name is Mary Grove." `9 d9 T9 w( W- j% @) I
2. My name is Gregory Paul.5 T3 z( `% g# U' T# D# j* ^
3. I'm Bill Speaks.
) H# ?6 {, i7 u, ~' u4. I'm Betty Hones.
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@ask for permission$ h6 O/ J. O: C8 d
征求同意
8 k+ H$ d# Z5 p+ Z1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?; b4 T5 ^' t( Y& f2 ]
2. May I sit here?
- k& Y4 b! O. S f* u9 l- r3. May I use your bathroom?
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@introduce a conversation
. O8 E, [0 V# ~+ d引出话题
/ P+ ~6 p+ X8 ?' }1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.% d* Z5 J+ j2 E& M
2. By the way, my sister has got married., L% r4 `5 j; U: R) o: N6 |
3. By the way, they arrived intact.; ]& _. m% }6 E! ?
; K. @1 v. L+ J3 M. k: y@thank someone4 N9 c% a. s" f9 h3 g
向人道谢2 f! |2 U& @3 S2 M( p, j* \
1. - Use my bike, please.0 J8 D/ u$ c4 _8 r8 Q! X
- Thank you. I appreciate your help.
$ h5 j/ {4 s9 q6 {2. - Laura, your phone call.
- v6 M2 X2 R- Z, d6 H- Thank you. w2 {# g- @; n
3. I really want to go. Thanks again.
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' g( G5 v. n2 O$ g7 B3 m- D@respond to someone thanking you
4 _3 v# x u; d) q. Z# C; Q D9 ]# D回答别人的道谢6 ?, h4 ~* w" d, ~
1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket./ y" ]9 o( P4 Y3 j
- Oh, my pleasure.
) g% p8 m- `; Q5 |3 O2. - I've got the book. Thank you.$ y" C1 o c9 g
- You're welcome.& q. F2 f. I/ m% j2 R
" m& M* m5 [% M4 h* |@start talking to stranger
9 v; k# Y& F& c& `8 |# t) o与陌生人攀谈
0 a! @) Y4 P" t, d1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?! l$ {" ^; t: A- `
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?
2 O/ `- M& _- _, u8 x+ x1 a3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?# ~- N4 G4 E# l
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@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time8 G) d! T: S$ X( e
首次见面后道别
B1 g' j; X- b S& z4 H0 i1. - I have to go now. Good-bye., a0 i0 J% x! k0 _
- Bye. It was nice meeting you.7 [5 }2 \8 j* V
2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.
6 ?% o& W i+ p4 V* H- o- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.
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@describe something
, v8 K P# z t' G/ i描述事、物9 m( {# C# y/ j# ? |: m( h5 m
1 . It's a small canvas bag.' L! v# q2 F* ^: X8 o
2 . This is a brown metal box.5 M. U! N/ U) s" u+ [
3 . Here's a white glass bottle.
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: T- q; \9 j* {) b6 h" ?@compliment someone
. z. A. Y: A" }赞美别人# K( L: q9 l% J8 p3 n |
1 . I think it looks terrific on you.
8 Q" [# w) L# T6 i, z: B7 w2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.
2 D* X* w. m: C& |9 k0 G3. You look prettier in this dress.
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@make suggestions" o4 O5 Q! G. g, u$ U, F0 e1 w" V
提出建议
" R q6 m0 X4 B4 b4 L1. Try this sweater.) M- w% K4 L; W8 D/ N
2. Try the blue one.
; h* m' I2 N. D& D: N5 L- ~3. How about green?; x* \# J& B( h% o
4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?
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@apologize
. y1 q- X+ T7 D道歉
& t! V, i# f1 _& _# t/ `1. I'm sorry I'm so late.) K( {( e- K6 n/ M
2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.
# L. n! S* q& h- F3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.
/ A( ]0 { M4 W0 }& v' UB : I'm really sorry.4 X9 r& g) u' M% D+ G# ]
4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?
* C4 E6 f6 u ^( SB : I'm really sorry. I...
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@ask for help- w6 d* E! A5 B& Q# K6 }9 v- b h
请求协助
# Z- N* F$ t+ o% j7 r* ?1. Can you help me?; P- g: M0 ^% b9 M7 r
2. Can you help me with this load of books?% _* Z$ W# Y+ l/ _! `: F* H+ x, [% X
@reassure someone
+ Z3 V3 P/ J8 @% E为人打气2 {. K. R' {2 {6 m0 [! Q
1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.* D5 C- J! }' R8 Y$ H( C
2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.
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@ask if someone found something
4 |0 `4 f- w5 @* X; v$ @询问别人是否捡到东西
$ C; R, Z4 @6 @1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?5 m, y0 D" N7 q; m( T. r
2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?
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0 o3 F) G Z& z@introduce someone
3 T( B+ i3 D, ?! ?5 ?$ ?/ e介绍别人; P6 a/ P3 A, ?8 g1 h7 E6 _
1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.
& B9 `2 p5 X7 a2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.6 v! q5 p* \4 m" E
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@respond to an introduction
: x J5 m, k8 R0 b/ I* ~介绍后回答
& I' l* n* {# Q7 g1. A: My name is Robert Jones./ @" g _0 r: x' _* [. R4 ^
B: How do you do?- P& `% }8 `. M" B& o. ~4 k/ V
A: This is my brother Jim.
; ` O: ]: W5 k1 a9 Q: _. |B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.9 V8 L; {" h' I4 H' o
( v. H% c6 q8 I! ^4 m- P, s5 k9 w@correct yourself
4 i! {7 F. F6 g7 b( ?: A改正言辞错误2 y2 g; g: y0 p [
1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.
9 J& [" ^1 @+ _$ D; ~0 [2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?$ x' B2 l' z0 E) I/ Z: O7 U9 x1 J3 Z
B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...
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: U3 T( ]1 H' K* J6 Q6 V1 _@offer
9 U |2 ^, W8 i u" z善意帮忙
* O' C! y' ?: p% B5 D/ H7 S/ N* p1. Would you like something to eat?
7 {3 F2 N' w' J) p1 }2. Can I drive you home?
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& M3 m" o- ?( L: a6 p) G" n8 N@thank someone
W" t2 c. K2 t/ J+ J向人道谢& [$ q5 t- g8 a% g) W5 F" N
1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.* M3 J8 \6 G' n# `5 F3 W) B+ Q
2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.
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% `8 H3 C# D% {# j9 ]: W6 D@respond to thanks
" n3 C8 Z5 h. x$ h. J* A8 C. _3 R回答别人的道谢
1 t j; h- T! _) Q( ^1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.
( I4 \, c8 c2 k# c, VB: Oh. It was no trouble.
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@accept an offer
$ S3 a; U5 ~$ P/ L- _# |# ]接受别人好意; A) a! o& Z, M6 G6 l5 x+ |
1. A: Would you like something to eat?& ~) o4 S- K- z+ g+ ^% S6 f
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.% l( P. I" }1 [: ^" U9 |8 C8 s
A: Would you like something to drink?
9 j" g+ U5 j% J5 t; p3 {B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.9 S4 w7 u2 d' v- t0 W& [
; D: W+ L- ?5 K5 O@refuse to offer
! a& q9 A5 }7 W o6 D! ^婉拒别人好意6 Q' s2 A7 N) Q3 t* s
1. A: Would you like something to eat?
9 b/ l/ x, }1 C3 L6 WB: No, thanks.3 n `# J4 `6 s3 C2 D \
2. A: Can I take these bags for you?
) l+ S+ h5 n% f6 RB: No, thanks. I can manage them
4 F- _; s2 [9 q: \0 Kmyself.1 \; F5 s! S% | [, J! z, K1 A
' D8 k1 I# u8 |+ o9 r@Here they are.* a. P( s; @# S! h% w7 Q% @
就在这里。+ l- w/ `% P4 {$ \
@The traffic is very heavy.% L7 x9 w( N! k! U2 o2 n' j
交通非常拥挤。) c- `5 M& T% S* j3 C( _: _
@Me, too.+ K j6 M+ d- U! ]5 G2 U
我也要。
5 g) i6 s0 C0 K1 W e@Take it easy.
3 Z% Q& i4 O* B% H& A* r6 Q别紧张。
& A# z- c/ u% {* Y8 d@You really saved the day for me.$ N J N8 l( T% c$ s) J
你真的帮了我大忙。* Q: `5 Q; ~. N0 ^' j! C! C+ k: M
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5 P1 F [0 R+ |1 i! N6 N) OTwo
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@ask for help
2 @5 q" |) A9 \3 c2 }( U/ i请求协助
/ N7 P+ E7 n, z i" L! ?) q4 }1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?7 `+ r' `' H A+ z
M: Yes, what can I do for you?% A: q! o) `6 z& N
2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?/ x Y$ R: [$ I; ^
M: Certainly, madam.- f( g4 c' e! U( ]8 G
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@say good-bye to someone you just met8 M( m$ p1 V8 o( j" b6 w
见面人士道别& H! ?1 w" Q8 _* J1 ^9 U) ~0 H
1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.' [" V4 S9 c0 t" N% o
F: See you later. Have a good time.
; x. e5 \+ X$ I E2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.) i; Z: N, N- w3 j. f8 \# h& T9 h
F: Me too. Have a nice evening.
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- t5 K+ H0 F" T4 D@apologize( r3 O: ^3 V/ D ^
致歉' k' k' R7 z. r4 o2 O5 u
1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.
% I2 j3 t- d! Y# S' U7 A2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.: I! U1 c2 N5 U
* X9 A* G5 R! V, F9 k. j@give directions9 x2 y1 H. O0 I- M: L7 i4 B
指路
0 N# g( k1 m1 M( w$ J0 h& P1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?. \; p6 ?# s7 W' M' K; U7 `8 v7 C
M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.# q$ G+ x5 h) l- ?' T
2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?) r E j& j1 T# f
M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.9 y7 |) a. L' _$ e; v. m& A
6 M0 v4 Z5 F0 U. C' M) b+ G@make excuses
; X# u. J- W/ X辩解% n0 J {- \5 P+ w2 S/ [
1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost. ^* G- u9 b1 [: `( R/ S
2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.2 Z! r _" f8 W2 d
, \6 o) Z, y1 x: _" g. t1 }1 I- \@accept an apology
3 R& o1 y) l* n2 M# N/ |: ?% R接受8 e: N% x2 h4 s l4 Q1 ~
1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.6 ?' `' b; N, f
2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.* y: ^8 k+ X1 E
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@say a telephone number so someone can reach you; u% P8 a& a( F' C$ c/ D/ g
告诉别人电话号码,以便找你
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1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.; V! z/ a1 ]9 `) f( M( w. R( \7 S7 o e- W
2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.; l! I% F6 k" x. H
}* ]4 G6 k" r" K1 b# Y@accept a gift
7 B+ w) W/ S$ _" ^: N. m0 R" w接受礼物6 H! U- A& z0 t3 [# J! q; h
1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.
7 O+ u+ N1 n4 n5 I2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.
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0 \5 Q2 v) Q1 _2 q@order something to eat and drink5 a. k1 V3 f; L. R
点菜或点饮料
. P' z% c! `# p" H1. F: What would you like to eat?
! l" W( l3 w. D" JM: I'd like the mee krob.. ?: r8 E6 \' x
2. F: Would you like something to drink?
6 ^3 X9 Y/ @& V+ U- EM: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?! X9 f3 \% A1 m
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@make a suggestion! K' m# d: f+ L/ q6 X9 b% S
提出建议
! @2 ~( ~$ ~ y& w/ d9 P1 J1 ]+ t1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?/ [" |: r y( O0 J) S, a- e. Y
2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.
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9 n/ c( Y, k8 o# e/ f@greet someone6 A3 k" r) e+ Z2 A/ }( }' X
欢迎
( q) D3 N- _5 ?) ^1 f) B$ s/ V1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.
2 @% D! m! a$ w& u# N2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.6 b( \. |& H7 Z, u$ t0 Q" C- }
: x c. } F5 [- T@ask about someone's job
, S" f' e% c( w问别人的职业
2 C. Y8 \9 S) @" P4 U& P3 ?1. F: What do you do?
" U! ~- i4 _7 TM: I'm a dentist.
0 E3 d: q) K( J! a- T$ ]- M2. F: May I know your job?
( Z8 r! q+ t! RM: I'm a journalist.; S( B3 h R6 X
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@excuse yourself
* S3 o {. L: C/ w f: z请求原谅
" C& t# D$ S/ x6 J% S: L* P$ Y5 l4 A1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.
4 u0 U. x0 T. J' G8 D2 M2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.1 c$ A2 ^0 P: u1 w8 \
7 g* C: x1 k0 X$ j' X: p@ask about a problem
& `- `1 q/ Z7 g' @1 @询问对方的困难+ j% u! P/ v) b9 U7 n7 d
1. F: What's the matter?
2 V- e! T6 o! {& L$ ~* u9 r' vM: My boss wants me to go back to the( Q4 l, o9 B9 g) d5 d# D$ b6 d. M
company immediately.
) C0 \) P, p7 l( F$ x/ ~0 U2. F: Is it serious?
& p! m7 O) @: N% w7 q5 W8 lM: No, it's just a stomachache.
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$ L* I- S" ~( V% e0 R/ v" f@express concern; U e( K" x3 N( N5 k$ k9 X, h
表示关怀- i7 ^- s7 p+ ?9 f( _) v
1. F: It's the baby-sitter.- j4 j$ s8 U$ |( w/ U7 L/ h
M: I hope nothing is wrong.
$ J9 P; O' k3 Q* p7 G2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.$ o" N# I- P3 `: V: L( Y0 w
M: I hope your daughter is all right.! }1 X/ e( t+ T, S* L: D
: x; R. ^3 a% k2 k% A@ask about a past event
6 ]- f0 _/ r6 C. @询问已发生的事情
5 C- L+ R, b7 N: n. X5 {# K1. M: What happened?3 p5 d- b+ X6 x0 z" U4 ]8 R
F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.2 E A8 E5 U( a2 m# @
2. M: What happened?
7 L$ n8 P7 `6 [. a6 Z. cF: Her car was lost.; e* j2 U/ {! Q7 M- V
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@ask about a problem
. O6 i/ {, W( r) t6 y询问对方的困难* O/ d$ e+ I% Y$ {8 |, F
1. M: What's wrong?
# F: D2 `1 x6 ^F: The baby is awake. She's crying.* L8 ?! ]" X( e+ e$ h
2. M: What's wrong?8 F% W- f* t) C) p( r/ Y
F: There's no power.
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1 U/ A0 I1 F7 E# E: s@express surprise
9 e6 o* A0 J5 l9 s( r表示惊讶
4 F9 M- Y/ z) Q3 Y% n' V4 i1. M: Who's that?
% s/ w& f$ ]/ MF: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.% q3 e* P+ P5 s& c
2. M: What's the matter?
5 m( N! K9 _ U* f& UF: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.7 s8 i5 W1 b0 j
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@leave someone after a date
: x3 J1 Z; u: K" d约会后临别说辞3 ~$ _" ]6 w; m$ Y/ p: z; E
1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.1 h9 V8 e$ Z- I6 L. b
F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.9 E; w) K0 C" m9 i
2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.
5 ]6 b; m0 @' M# C2 B2 \F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.- V6 b* p; S' o. z( g
" G( [; s* C" O3 w* v@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour
/ M) h9 K' w/ u为太晚造访致歉6 W! e: y& o9 m( W6 T# f4 S, L7 X# `
1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.
* {# n+ F4 r0 ?9 J* _0 f% [F: Oh, no, not at all.! d/ l5 n. N2 b! z
2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.
; C$ b# a' T# @' ?: q @F: Oh, no, we're still eating.
) u& T# F; ^3 m( x/ u4 c9 ?* U@accept an excuse
- R3 u- ]# ?9 j; g* f" O0 W接受对方道歉
4 O9 E# |1 C3 b/ u1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.8 t7 W' n+ b1 o) {0 d$ ]% Q
F: Oh, no. Not at all. Z8 R$ Z' K% N G
3 o2 T1 ]3 J* i4 v* Y@invite someone to enter9 f2 {5 @2 S8 k# Z9 O
邀请别人进门( m- t7 s# a" z' |/ Q
1. M: Julia.
) h, ]; g6 P8 n" d5 hF: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.( F( y% L' J- V5 u$ ^; C
2. F: I hope I'm not too late.* `2 C% t, f4 T. ]
M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.6 j2 M: z/ N/ o, |
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@make a promise0 R9 b6 M0 ^6 U2 Q; P
许诺
' H! L# g' y7 G1. M: I promise I won't leave early.
3 d& B) B% r/ C# v# V) q0 Z2. F: I promise I won't do that again.
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% S) q9 i+ J4 B6 O- f# ]! x4 I4 H@leave a group of people
y- |7 e+ E- q告辞- e1 C8 k2 i( A+ i9 i/ w
1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.
4 B4 l {$ o: V2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.7 P( T2 j3 }5 ?7 J) B% t
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@What do you want?' }2 \" }3 a' r$ |
什么事?" v$ i9 t$ M2 m
@After you.
# w. J- s6 x& Q% s5 e5 P请先走。
, C' y% V' J3 X@I'll take care of everything.; t% b7 [, e0 @1 N8 |+ X2 u
我会好好照料一切。
2 G0 B9 A- t/ V1 M) \2 R@I'm not complaining.9 q7 w* \& u1 Q* \# ^6 k- M+ M7 C
我不在意。
5 g& v, l* w. V e- k1 ?: a@I never like that umbrella stand.
$ L+ a- j( f1 O% W) F; S- e# [我一直嫌那伞架碍事。( y2 R; M; J& \' o) N7 e6 q
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4 |2 l0 r6 l! X$ U6 U" c1 A5 }; l6 i/ |1 ]: q, B# a! U1 P0 F; J$ m/ ^
Three
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( K% n! w3 \7 E1 _+ k o# g@express excitement:: l- S" [1 C2 w+ o- Y; D
表示兴奋
7 e+ n; I1 v1 D0 ^9 f6 M5 T) K1. We will have a 2-week vacation.
$ i; F7 D0 h+ A7 f; \Oh, I am so excited.
Q1 F7 {& B$ z% V2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.
& T9 P$ ^( O1 G/ |' g# @( gReally? I'm very excited about his arrival.; M" h" e2 ? J
+ t( f4 _, g$ a% _@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:
, c9 ^0 {2 b- ?: C9 I谈论未来特定时间的事
' n3 h" c& l; I. t# L; y1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.
. G% ]# a; ]6 V- Y. N G4 b. z2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.( M9 N! t' r0 E* b3 _" R2 z
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@talk about future schedules:
+ g I& I! ~, C/ c1 Z5 r4 R谈论未来安排$ C9 [+ p5 E% B0 P1 A: M! J! L
1. When does he arrive?
# Q1 b% m, F. I3 P. |6 k2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
+ ]6 l7 G; ]: V. @# x4 ?+ _
/ D8 R% M4 E c" l2 D@express approval or agreement:
+ x- O/ s, d" y V: U# `5 w表示赞同3 f) u: Z+ v6 x# T
1. He'll be happy here.
) N4 B! [6 |0 XThat's for true.( n% C' S( Z f7 `
2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class., w9 l) f6 D. B
That's a neat idea.
0 n8 Y E, W/ I' f6 N4 _5 {1 O9 k. n- v4 Y. e
@express admiration:
- q; v; V1 x% n. _8 O表示钦佩
g' }- ^9 L: l; h, b" w3 ]1. He'll get here by himself.
! C/ l" N" Q: Z; cHe's something!
n; C, \! J& x6 A3 ^2. Bob repaired your car./ T, } @* s: h& I$ B9 z
Oh, he's great.( K P# A: o f4 |. u! x; k
' y7 O a- H, T3 n* }
@express an opinion or belief:
5 ~4 K9 b: r g b" i0 a$ z表示意见或信念
& n3 R5 O; I( L& @) E* ^1. I think he will win the next round.& ]6 m+ R8 n) _
2. I guess it's snowing., m" u) J- p0 w( [/ R- t/ D6 l
3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.
1 b2 y, n' N: x1 }% J! r8 A7 `9 ^. L6 J1 i" b( N
@say two people are alike:6 w- W; }, D) T, |2 d
说两人相似
7 E% {3 X" B) T& Y6 s! H7 G( X1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
! L5 x$ V4 d4 o2. You are another James Bond!0 U$ J& B+ r) C6 Q2 [! Z
: z2 l- K- @1 I7 g7 S
9 ]7 {& ?$ V, b7 L7 N6 H, ]@ask indirectly about something:4 }. i" ^2 N! r# Z. _3 B9 Y5 Z, W T& I
间接询问9 W: j- I5 u( g+ R5 U& Z. u
1. We were just wondering about this trunk.7 B2 Z8 |5 g3 [* `) S
It's locked.
5 \& o, L8 e% L L7 N9 {; D2. We were just wondering about this seat.. Y1 [' s+ C# Y* L$ d0 N- z
Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.
1 x( @) \; d# N3 p5 E- }0 S6 a, h& F) u, C
@offer help:
7 q4 e3 S; m% G) j) c! t提议协助5 Z1 S, i# v; Z
1. Let me help you with this.* s h4 @& x: q1 e3 @7 m
Oh, thank you.
( x1 s# r' `# z+ e2. Let me help you with this trunk.1 |, G* K& N" H1 H' C
Thank you very much.
0 e% V' [* t5 s4 @4 B+ p# W& ]/ e) p# {" i9 l8 J& Y! d( _
@ask for help:
0 W% \2 l A8 |: I/ z请求协助
; I; ?, a0 B P* [9 L1. Would you kindly hold these keys?
1 G: r. m7 J$ ^5 }! u9 p3 d" y2. Would you kindly move this table away?
+ Z2 k: W/ Y2 K+ \. m& K1 W5 W' V
6 V9 F' V8 o/ ^/ Y% u@tell someone not to hurry:8 c# f- ?. C* J; w% J( ?. a
告诉对方不必急' q9 [# @# o4 D# L4 o" W2 R$ Q
1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.8 e6 s1 r3 A$ p3 J# g8 v" ^
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.
. K( _, \4 f/ O; t% G2 f8 R+ JTake your time.
9 x5 @; `) \- W/ j% @# h; `( D2 N8 G$ \. X
@express similarities:
5 Z% c; v; ~, U4 \7 G表示相同、一致9 h/ v4 y% i0 }
1. I am a journalist.
! ^' h* W( O2 J2 I* ~I am, too.
! x; R! R$ k+ E( \) S$ H2. I work for the BBC.8 C" R( D! f7 ~
Oh, I do, too.
- u! C+ J3 C& N3 y2 e, x6 s8 S1 K* t3 d9 [! [8 b7 o2 v5 ~
@respond to good news:7 k1 m- g- J9 T9 R2 {+ \+ k
道贺5 N4 `- T6 m& R" q( l& x
1. I've got a promotion.
& W& I3 K; t2 C# ?7 Q' ^6 `Congratulations!' x9 X7 E9 N4 S$ m4 y
2. I've won a lottery.
# G! u5 ~) G5 UOh, congratulations! [# o# s' L5 {, L
& s3 g3 B; ?- U$ f1 G/ G
@express excitement about a future event:
1 q+ _' Y4 K5 a- o5 e2 j J为未来某事兴奋8 |( `, S6 `' x
1. You said you have family in New York.3 Y% l2 B& v3 L% S% I7 o4 B1 }
You must be excited.
g( n4 w4 r0 O! x% c$ RI can't wait to see them!
( K& q0 M" D: h7 Z) h% q3 m; h2 J z2. We will soon land in Rome.) C% T* |5 \0 P; L \9 R. v3 u) y$ B& U
I can't wait to go there.
# H7 M2 q& H3 q7 W1 P
- N; m3 \6 b* R4 k+ b@say something doesn't bother someone:
, m( b0 F( K5 `: }5 r% {# B5 q说某人不在乎某事
: ^: e, F! y% t; Y P5 w3 ^- y1. Some people don't mind being alone.
" E, d: r3 @' l7 S2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.
) W* g3 j, [0 m d9 N2 m
) ]" T. R% d9 i' Y# o" k@wish someone a happy visit:
" z- ?+ q7 Q: \: W' m& x: b2 u祝对方来访愉快
. P {" W+ M8 @0 l5 m, r1. I will be here for about a week.
% m! j/ j7 X! d4 A. K+ C) dHave a good stay.
( r6 w6 `# k H; h7 e9 n% U2. Enjoy your stay in New York.0 O5 g9 K* B N
Thank you., w, L# [% {9 t
. Y8 H d: T2 t' }. \@invite someone to visit you:
1 X( o: f& C, @- O A8 D邀对方来访: H$ }) W( Q+ j; g
1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up. C; R% A, [6 ~; Y- ?' o; j
Thank you, I will.6 q4 ^7 a: q6 v3 y
2. I'll be in Boston next week.
r+ _2 j) {$ \2 K$ Q0 vOh, it's nice. Please look us up.+ X( P8 W( U: z
* G5 C1 L J% |6 |1 _@accept an invitation:
5 }, U# b: c2 ^" t接受邀请
- s/ M$ {7 H" S8 t, ]1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake? H2 l8 W" ]; H4 g
OK. You name the day.
: ^+ V! _/ O$ l, j8 M, Y2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this+ s. g1 ]# g) C m
evening.1 m7 M5 c. l4 B: a
Fine. You name the restaurant.
) t) ?9 W/ @8 C, q! c* b
8 I1 i1 Y. e' G/ g2 p$ Z# g( k@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:( z1 Q5 C* y& E5 e1 X
睹物(人)怀旧
* c8 f, c. L: ~3 n1 _9 @1. This picture really brings back
" S. l8 Y! n4 |; g7 m5 tmemories.
0 u; X2 a. |# P$ w; k S. N2. This hat really brings back beautiful; M/ S4 t; v; G' v: Z/ H% G9 d: m
memories.3 {! Z# d7 w$ Q$ }3 J
$ E3 `6 J' [; V* I@express regret:1 Z7 j0 [" l- s* U% d; b! ]
表示遗憾1 x; h3 v8 |3 m- j9 e2 ?
1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.3 w4 _ R4 T3 R d8 w$ M# B
She feels bad too, Grandpa.) m, j# X8 J4 x; u$ c$ o
2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.
' p/ ~/ f- x8 N9 ~She is sorry, too.
- T) `) d. Z3 S% s8 S# A1 Y6 b D. B. p
@say you are pleased to see someone:& C: J/ ^( d' g/ F" ^" g
表示高兴见对方7 i* J& p, K: Z$ y9 x0 b
1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.
0 u2 h2 X# v$ |1 b9 \& I. h2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones. L- S! d$ L* Z+ X9 M
Oh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.$ p0 B" |) L3 t6 r$ i6 L& D
* r9 ]/ _5 o' U8 L) T3 ~- z. b5 n
You're a big girl now.# Y" W/ |3 Q9 K9 C* P- `
0 `4 D2 Q* X+ F, S
@wish someone a good night's sleep:# f$ F/ |& d( G* h% Z- G/ f& [$ S
祝对方睡得好, f& j8 A4 U+ f* g# l8 J5 Q
1. Good night, Charles.
* C1 O" G: a/ iGood night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.
% J. P9 h2 a8 [0 ], F8 B2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.
) |. R @- ~5 N7 O7 {2 U
9 t. E- B2 y" ^. q# U* [' E7 l; @@express similarity:& _. v, B7 j% K3 x
表示相同处
# A" ] O3 T" K2 l9 ^1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.
0 x4 w4 `/ ~8 p3 [1 [7 K* g& I2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.1 R8 g7 X/ p! E! W
\! L7 ]) S1 H* y* H" A
6 Y* b! t) X4 A( S8 w$ G@That's for sure. o! T9 Q! `/ E$ l
我同意你的看法。: ?3 K. G$ e) u' @# k/ [2 Z1 ?0 G
@I've got it!; j% {! w% _- e- X! K$ H. Y; U
我有一个主意了!
1 V# u# b! I; z@He's something!
. j( \. `, p& ]" t2 P) D他真了不起!
$ ]8 j$ \8 O+ J1 h1 x@Take your time.5 i/ u! S8 L! `5 i: q3 p
慢慢来,别急。
9 Z! o) n6 C0 B( C@I can't wait.
9 K, D& A2 y2 m7 r我很兴奋。
% ~1 G9 h0 {" k2 {( Y$ r+ V@That's a neat idea.
5 I& k0 l) Q" g, u! Z5 [6 I& \: T2 ~这是个好主意。* G7 D. d7 ~8 s' E& g
@Look (us) up!0 X, Q( s. ~8 L& U; m8 @( Q8 ]
与(我们)联络。+ Y% i0 h1 C. o9 ^0 [- Z/ M3 W$ f
+ q, z; q9 T: ?8 r1 ]4 A8 F% h( U" b6 }8 v5 f
Four {/ M# M+ R- C, k( U
0 r0 q$ `9 H+ H+ S( y1 D' @ ^
@express a possibility
6 x$ H, m/ I& h/ B. s表示可能性/ X6 Q5 y+ x z4 i% Q( K4 B* D
1. I could work out in your class ...8 K. I' o& a, ~. B
2. I could get two tickets for the concert.
$ J/ s3 A/ Z& `$ E- k7 f( H T3. I could find a way out of the jungle.
, L6 c9 \; C2 g3 n, L7 R% m4. I could swim to the ship./ s. r! b8 X+ i% a$ p! x
& v# o5 F6 t" t
@say something is easy
. K+ B5 L- C% z$ s3 x4 r说事情容易
& V1 Y4 `! s* R3 v; G1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?2 W# O& q- i* w* |! ?- \$ z
B: No problem.
5 ~" n* }) p. k0 k1 d2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?
3 Q+ M n( x, y2 ?B: Yes, it's a snap.
5 O4 H% Q! s, y8 [. t4 l3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?
/ F7 p3 O, d! F- @* wB: Yes, no sweat.8 U* j/ a% C2 P1 f$ p3 x' t
4. A: Can you lift the box?
" m& ]: D3 T* \, x; m# t+ qB: Yes, it's a piece of cake.* G3 A$ [" q+ \# c$ R
( w7 b- u( V6 m% S6 {@say something is difficult
* U) p. {, ], }说事情困难
* b: k) |& [& O, [1. A: Is computer programming easy?
0 L) |4 e2 ?" t) u- N; lB: No, it's rough.
5 ~4 M1 ^4 \3 R$ w! @8 z; {2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?) [' b' X F8 G+ l
B: Very difficult. It's tough.
7 @+ j3 P" Y. p ]1 I/ @8 s0 ^5 G s* e! W
@express certainty
1 R8 J5 Z5 z- f. ^6 _9 \表示肯定
( ?) F: n! h4 F8 |1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?
, t; c& m I& K3 V% x% ^B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.' [/ f- k' b/ ^8 A) P( i, h
2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.( o |; d0 \5 L: x2 L; x
3. I bet I can win the competition.
: G5 L8 h: p5 T2 |' B) _6 F! y@say to telephone someone, U1 l* }) W5 W7 T3 p# |
说打电话给某人. E7 g0 d6 Y) C' c- X: J
1. A: Can I contact him at this time?: d9 \8 D! n) v( @8 x
B: Give him a call.
, g' x9 ?% J5 C+ N) o2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free
- M& v1 }8 e4 `8 K4 fnow?
7 @1 Z2 |1 C4 p4 p- B' E6 rB: Call him.8 q! T8 }( e3 `5 {
, U+ o% D% I% ?5 i- q& {7 I4 U@say you are leaving for a place. V& f. _+ d1 G7 ?9 F/ N$ c6 ?+ c
说自己正要出发
0 D% r& `- D8 d, P' r1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.1 z% B4 T5 ~& G- ^
B: Oh, I'm on my way over.
6 ?4 i9 P% I# s8 s/ y' J2. A: Be here at ten.2 @- Y0 }5 y' c) Z" g6 Q
B: I'm on my way over.+ N/ L. u% s5 D% v. j6 c
. ^( ], a. Z2 E" d
e8 i7 } z4 G4 ?7 V+ F/ q- N@remind someone about something
8 {, b4 A+ o: G! S; C. e提醒对方4 Y0 ^7 u- O* d- P3 _! U
1. And that includes Susan.( G" F# f# i7 _5 T6 p9 c
2. And that includes the transportation fee.
2 x+ y' ] E9 W& t( b3. A: Don't forget the bet.- {, n: ?1 Q; h% {4 C6 x1 l
B: Don't you forget.
_, I& n& I/ I
" E, D7 m J3 D0 F+ Q" K@say something is arranged/ W9 n6 ]) ?! {5 @4 ^ A% m" J
说事情安排妥了, b% F5 [3 [6 W5 [
1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?$ V! r5 v- f+ c- z4 J+ @0 k6 D# D
B: Yes, it's all set.
! G r9 |" u: |! I2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?4 N9 T' g+ s5 o8 v; w1 e
B: Yes, it's all set.
1 W( v9 m) k5 S/ ^2 \) {, K2 ]" |* h/ P2 K
@ask about someone's job
6 }0 T! T6 V; R询问对方职业 Q0 g6 }: I5 \( l% L3 c
1. A: What do you do for a living?- \5 j4 J4 H* W/ Z
B: I'm a journalist.
) c$ a. p8 }' K1 X2. A: What's your occupation?
% {" t( A, B0 N4 f6 D; g3 zB: I'm a teacher.
0 K% ^1 P: l1 d# U* _; F" q1 O& y3. A: What do you do by trade?* Y# O2 a; T4 x7 D8 R
B: I'm an engineer.6 |6 |) |. T* _+ O3 ]; P
$ _; {' b& v( ]& b) C ^@make a suggestion
2 z, R! M' u$ { F+ y! b0 C提出建议
* V: _# i* U }( W1 [$ |) g f1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
9 u! a- {! r; \ X2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?, C9 D$ n& ~5 s5 C6 [1 ~. {
3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?9 w: \# o, K$ o& m7 ~3 E4 i; w- [
4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?
& p2 Z( U* l, z! L* b5. How about today?* m. ~: F& `7 _" v
6. How about Saturday evening?
$ I, Z6 O5 [- n( f4 n7. How about next Friday?# m/ n! u% |4 g. Q
9 K1 x i( N$ T( |* l: G
@propose a deal
. V) ?: F3 z( o; G: `$ e% J3 \提出交易条件
: _) z: v5 p: x7 A# i; d1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.
% \# s' V/ c, _* g) a0 F' _# [2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.
Y d* b `7 L. r3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.1 U5 z% O1 l5 j. }' l" e
' q1 U" N6 r5 Q2 O1 m@persuade someone+ z& u! a' m& J6 }1 w9 f
说服对方- |; k8 Z7 [, H( I9 T5 r5 \
1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?
7 q7 i$ X' o. Q# }6 {) R$ m2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?) ^, s* L+ I# Y+ `/ f8 P% s/ G; [( c
3. Don't you think it would save time?
. Z0 C' T5 @4 D' O
" ?4 x2 u, Q" I+ A! H@introduce an explanation
3 [9 c8 M+ V% `" e4 g6 @引出解释
/ z& d+ ~$ s: ?' s/ e/ c1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.! M% k g4 j& U
# o* a, y2 j9 F3 N- ]) T) E- `@react to news you expected
3 V$ ^. I8 D& ?回应盼望已久的消息0 e6 F3 w& w* R0 M/ M$ {* [
1. A: I failed history, Mom.1 x% P! Y. O* O7 Y0 R1 h
B: I knew it!
5 B2 q9 V7 B5 r4 m2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
2 E4 d9 B, Q U6 Y1 [* zB: I knew it!
0 b7 V o1 W4 z" T% B; q3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.' l' B; ^+ m) z4 s
B: I knew it!
0 v, a! r4 d' q% s- R L, I b! _) R/ _2 ?# P ]3 G
@remind someone
: J* \8 a9 ~3 F提醒对方
4 C9 N, w9 \, o: B/ r) W% t1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.' A& l) J% u& C! |4 r4 F. Z1 L
2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...
/ i0 F, ^1 P* G2 ^) x3. Don't forget to write down the code.
3 E+ h8 ^! U& r5 O. I+ j: {" {. g
@say you're enjoying something# V- \: j0 ^6 ]6 F& J
说自己喜爱某事' \( z+ @6 z! n8 _9 i$ k
1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...
3 x0 e% M$ S7 yB: This is fun. How interesting!
5 B% @& h; Q9 j6 h( O8 R2. A: One, two, three, go ...( {9 s; U- B m& G" n
B: This is fun.* |- D' e9 i5 r2 |/ g! t1 o6 o9 K
# N8 N% ]# b( l' q
@threaten or warn someone
/ C# O8 ~* Y) X+ W7 a8 g7 J+ D威胁或警告对方
, d$ J4 v0 @( W8 f/ K1. A: It's easy to do this.
) r0 P& V. ]. G9 Y; [6 z. iB: Just wait.
( p7 T5 i% S! U2 [( l2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.
o7 u8 ^- t. z7 T8 L- c( AB: Just wait.
7 H& U; P2 y# v/ S1 T3. A: This job is quite exciting.
* b: a5 t& U% F& KB: Just wait.; }0 B/ v, g* F0 G
4 C6 L- s3 S/ R4 a- N@say something is finished
& z, c/ ^4 Y: x" l0 ]' S7 _说事情已完毕
; w, |' C6 L9 b) v/ W# Z1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.0 e0 f! K- @% f4 f9 B4 l2 _
2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.* r9 ? T/ T( L/ Q8 K
3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week./ p/ s) e3 F* P6 ^: ]0 T
2 G2 }' I6 g- [6 l8 z' x; ~
* w; O! }& q* ~
# ?$ G- |( _5 N. n8 B) J' q' C' R
( V. s C" Z- L* ~$ ]@It's a snap.( N5 v% i) C& a& Y6 H1 [( T
太简单了,毫无问题。 ^* z$ @7 k) @3 L: Z6 Y+ V2 M. Y
@No sweat.6 `% b, G# u2 R9 [. \* X+ m: Y8 t
简单,绝无问题。
6 |3 V- A$ _- T* o@You want to bet?
( s- i( [6 n( s" P' }你想打赌?% F1 L) m5 I8 W8 b* r! q- I
@Nope.4 t, H+ D$ W! K' f6 X# j
不,没有。0 }2 t8 v' o' `( p$ K& e
@Anytime.
7 K" D8 L$ X/ A+ U" e. N& N. A什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。
: }1 ~3 q1 ?/ X. i) T6 ?@You are kidding!
+ T+ T$ r' [3 |! N5 w o' m6 b# B你在开玩笑吧!: d: }& \$ J* K1 m; a: ^
@You think so?
3 H) l) J% R# c# V你这样认为?; X0 {2 U9 k# e& F
@I'm on my way over.
* K( U6 ?2 t. U" M6 v2 p我马上就来。
8 n% r% [2 q4 f( C* C. T@It's a piece of cake.
5 X2 U0 W$ K ?- K8 {: J毫不费力。# p1 Q7 A; a' m0 S9 w
@You are in great shape.5 m& _; l, s/ Y9 }+ B6 _: @4 q
你的身体很好。 |
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