 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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0 R+ e1 _: X; q) w4 X+ a1 C3 I! d@introduce yourself
/ N6 d n1 i( B8 s( k' [自我介绍) R! Q& \0 o w0 Z& l4 Q3 v2 d
1. My name is Mary Grove.* U+ I& {2 k$ H, |- A0 {
2. My name is Gregory Paul.9 F& u0 h# M: C: h: t* a; j" U; ~
3. I'm Bill Speaks.. x* j8 @% N: x! X( h# O2 h2 O
4. I'm Betty Hones.# a, e$ R3 P# A- r
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@ask for permission
4 X. Q: F4 G+ d" e征求同意
9 U' v# }# P% w: [ A5 f, `1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?( p+ j4 X" x" D
2. May I sit here?' q9 F/ g/ F/ q ~/ i
3. May I use your bathroom?
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) d8 \' _0 _( c4 c# [! j@introduce a conversation
# g- d3 k1 }3 V5 ^3 B引出话题
3 [& v% `' ^* ]: X6 W" T7 ^# \' X4 m1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.
2 }7 l2 z7 ~. s7 r- `2. By the way, my sister has got married.# v4 T3 z0 J9 p" A; d e' h5 I
3. By the way, they arrived intact.! C* e- F% H6 E# l8 [
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@thank someone0 N7 y2 u; L, L4 A I8 T! q" w# E2 f
向人道谢 M0 Q! w e5 H( `% h) r
1. - Use my bike, please.
" q) q' ]4 X2 T' g& a) s7 {- Thank you. I appreciate your help.
8 Q6 _: Z# H7 w' ^/ i- _4 S2. - Laura, your phone call.& z7 @/ d0 E( D. \: Z
- Thank you.
7 T9 D$ v! Q. A Y4 Q3. I really want to go. Thanks again.
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@respond to someone thanking you5 g% @$ ?" u" c8 l! r. V" `
回答别人的道谢
- w& O/ Z' S0 a$ F4 D, F1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.+ w* N4 m) E+ k6 \
- Oh, my pleasure.
/ m" y( S9 V! ~/ E# ~4 `2. - I've got the book. Thank you.
/ T6 {, G3 h3 b3 F- You're welcome.$ S8 r8 W9 o! T% P
4 v. N. @% r- S4 D X' l( D( h( `@start talking to stranger
4 ~" w: j8 T; i# L' N与陌生人攀谈
: i, o( @; ~" d8 E% K1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?9 `, r6 p7 `& h7 a, N5 A- ~6 A
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?, Y( C! B1 H% F
3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?
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@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time
Z! S/ T$ U; {# l3 g: v首次见面后道别) h; Z" z. P) {) }1 ?1 L
1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.
S* L8 z- b: \( h- Bye. It was nice meeting you.# i! R. @ [+ d O- ~: |/ d; i6 b
2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.
1 ~9 L9 v( C* p3 b& f# ^- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.
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$ T% f( z: W+ X@describe something
& t* a4 r* @7 ~* O0 z) U描述事、物
$ G" U# C9 W8 f4 y7 L$ ]: I4 y2 ~1 . It's a small canvas bag.% ]/ E9 v# m- o0 q- i$ W8 `
2 . This is a brown metal box.
6 o; z. \* z. ~, c3 . Here's a white glass bottle.6 }& l) S0 r* t* s
6 D7 v( O0 X2 M5 a% j @@compliment someone
% E# Q, @/ ?6 F9 l/ l% u3 y赞美别人
% z7 X- m: s1 o) d1 . I think it looks terrific on you.
6 J f5 D9 M0 x0 z: J2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.3 V c5 e3 S1 J) _2 ^9 G3 N
3. You look prettier in this dress., ~1 G! P$ }7 l% X
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@make suggestions+ f" ]* d! O, _4 i0 ?
提出建议
, E( Z" M2 y$ u6 p6 s" P; D1. Try this sweater.
' b/ r8 h0 b* v' t, E, @2. Try the blue one.
7 r! J7 F2 L8 h/ z t3. How about green?. W5 I m3 m) Y# R
4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?
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@apologize
& e) F" D/ `4 H. E道歉
4 _+ y% X& ]- I; b* O1. I'm sorry I'm so late.2 M1 Y* {( A& c7 J1 \' ^, [. W
2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.
! u' ^* b2 \( J$ \$ ?3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.
: _5 ~2 @2 n8 s9 y/ V i$ Q9 IB : I'm really sorry.
2 _0 S: T g' l! N1 N' l% Z4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?8 O' x ^5 r4 U+ }
B : I'm really sorry. I...
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@ask for help1 m) {1 Y$ J* _6 ^2 L
请求协助
) j1 A q; {+ {% f1. Can you help me?
! n. y; Q& y% J0 i; r1 r9 J2. Can you help me with this load of books?
& N. B) h* a$ Z1 |( T2 y@reassure someone1 n% ~) h; W9 g. v
为人打气/ L0 _' x/ s8 @8 R4 M, b7 l) g
1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.+ }* P# R2 l Q4 V: F
2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.4 B! O& X5 m8 `! v0 a2 ` j8 Y' v
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@ask if someone found something
0 E( A% i$ h' q% b5 Q询问别人是否捡到东西
6 ]- b1 g4 E) u9 P: G1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?3 H$ J! Y- T8 t- d
2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?
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@introduce someone9 O3 R; `! i) T& _1 q C9 \; r6 ]
介绍别人7 H I n& i; d. ]% w* }' W
1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.; h+ g( O3 U, B+ u
2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
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* e5 x2 ^1 e# i7 ^% W3 A: _; p! s@respond to an introduction3 L7 f+ s$ ?' r" O1 L% F2 i% r: s
介绍后回答
7 i/ X/ r6 z7 ^7 E1. A: My name is Robert Jones.
! V" Z$ j: I( e% ?" W+ l$ E; `B: How do you do?/ i D3 n- M* n0 \% A- w' @" h
A: This is my brother Jim.
2 y! g. M/ R8 BB: It's nice to meet you, Jim.
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: H. ]0 D8 j, d- [8 |@correct yourself3 i7 ^7 l" c$ X8 I
改正言辞错误7 E8 D$ S- {( x* B
1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.& i7 b: }1 O; B$ W! F
2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?# X y5 T. w" f* n* n
B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...! R: N. h# V; I
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@offer
8 L, M! y0 r' M* T善意帮忙' ^3 {! [# x; [
1. Would you like something to eat?
; H$ J$ c7 V: G( }$ A9 S2. Can I drive you home?9 i& z! Q& ^1 Q. \
3 y2 R' u/ S" j7 X$ x@thank someone. [) O s9 o5 x! F, k# B0 b
向人道谢8 @5 m. i' }% h' y
1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.
( V. @. d0 w# n G, l: B: z2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.
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@respond to thanks
. r! d' w! o; X6 r+ t回答别人的道谢
, |, R" S: D( i3 l1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.
- Z2 `( |7 U; O& E B( B# oB: Oh. It was no trouble.
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@accept an offer$ `' @/ I+ \/ `
接受别人好意
2 ]) h% m1 [* d% L L* D1. A: Would you like something to eat?$ @/ o: x, ?2 r' l) s
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
4 O3 k5 X1 g8 v) K# CA: Would you like something to drink?+ U# X0 C* R* V! s
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
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@refuse to offer }3 u, @, E& A$ \. n% J/ v
婉拒别人好意
! C6 A. p" M+ w& P" `1. A: Would you like something to eat?
; _0 o- F" B5 D* s9 u( d4 |B: No, thanks.
( C; f2 h9 |5 Q0 C2 Q! g5 s) f2. A: Can I take these bags for you?$ {% {9 B6 i5 n) m$ m3 M
B: No, thanks. I can manage them$ K6 M" f6 {' k0 ?# J
myself.
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@Here they are.
5 U+ C t+ l4 E就在这里。
, H2 n$ Z% K1 M* z* h@The traffic is very heavy.3 H0 q$ N9 ?8 _2 T/ ]" X) K
交通非常拥挤。
7 w# S+ @- K: X& |: I6 n5 D M1 ]* ~ W@Me, too.
2 v$ r/ h8 o5 e' Z3 L2 P: \我也要。6 h3 ^6 B0 r/ s; n
@Take it easy.
- B5 u+ Y g+ Y别紧张。
+ {- D/ V+ J( X0 J@You really saved the day for me.' V! o5 K9 m. P- w2 x" W+ `2 P
你真的帮了我大忙。6 q3 I6 f% ^8 U; H$ d
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Two
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@ask for help
3 N) g, t1 `1 W请求协助' O: ?( l) V- \+ \) [* {/ F
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?
; A. e+ V- ]* B0 c( o* }2 S zM: Yes, what can I do for you?# {6 k% W- l4 Q. W, ~
2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?
, S, j: k: W }M: Certainly, madam.' `9 |2 T! W" _
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@say good-bye to someone you just met5 o. W+ X2 N+ F* ]% U
见面人士道别6 l2 M( X6 q; _ y2 @1 W7 `
1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.
+ Y; R( d0 S& _5 Q0 ], QF: See you later. Have a good time.. g1 j" q% W% B7 K$ U" D( e7 y+ D
2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
0 Y- T/ Y0 _3 Y% k* NF: Me too. Have a nice evening.# f# h! [2 y2 r( \! ?
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@apologize
9 F+ a# v! W: g5 {: h) K' R3 U致歉2 d6 q! j/ v; s0 O4 B/ v
1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.7 H5 @# c3 `+ x
2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.
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@give directions8 o: Y; a: K& ~0 ?
指路
q5 ~1 g% s# ]4 u3 s: U1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?0 a/ S, r: N) O
M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.
, g" U0 Y$ \* G2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?
" ?0 b! c$ r2 L* V/ v7 u0 A. O* ZM: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.: P6 i6 _: F0 K" x" h" Z
- {3 F0 ~( g4 i' x0 W* x" C9 U@make excuses
3 [% V2 T* w( v8 g辩解! ] }( O( B2 p; x" F3 @
1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.! @. }0 m$ M! e% U1 G
2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.2 U: m& Z: q; ~
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@accept an apology: T! N5 F" {' b8 L% A9 I
接受
9 ?" D9 }. G4 t) x1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine. J: S6 D; a$ h2 ~" @
2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.7 S* g% l1 {8 I1 M5 A+ B/ a1 m
% L+ M6 @& @0 a7 z@say a telephone number so someone can reach you
0 \' J/ d* s5 `8 b2 A _3 l告诉别人电话号码,以便找你! B3 S3 ^& \1 \
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1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.
/ Z* A4 p; k3 _4 p2 w- R2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.: y* Z- ~' @/ O; g$ V1 K- A
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@accept a gift% M' h6 q( K' m! J* }7 b
接受礼物3 b R& M% V0 i" ^3 X& i e
1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.
$ W ?; f2 M, K2 w& g8 w! t2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.
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@order something to eat and drink
7 Q1 M7 E) e3 Z8 J- f点菜或点饮料
( V, E' t2 t) X* N. `0 M& |$ R1. F: What would you like to eat?! r+ X1 s0 i9 a$ |$ i9 x0 H
M: I'd like the mee krob.
( u* _, s* L S& s2. F: Would you like something to drink?
% Z& L( u! H5 m: d9 YM: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?
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@make a suggestion" S+ h: @. k1 c' N6 @# U
提出建议
- {+ O8 ?2 \( \. ~# M+ x/ O! Y/ }1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?
5 G" i& X. U& J: d% A2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.7 | `! U( D5 [3 `8 r. }6 C
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@greet someone
5 T5 Y, H3 U) n' Y J6 D欢迎
5 U1 k: a1 r9 b1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.- E& c) I3 y' ]( Y. M; o! u" M. r
2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.* Q& o9 R V+ j i2 P- m0 g
+ @' ~! d% ?' Q9 H1 ^, q; J5 }@ask about someone's job- K* C, ~ e: C. n
问别人的职业. p. I& k- u5 s+ t6 f, s! E
1. F: What do you do?& E; g7 J5 a8 {) a: G U
M: I'm a dentist.
! K# f; b/ o8 L6 s6 f2. F: May I know your job?0 P6 N H* }' _1 D' |6 Z
M: I'm a journalist./ N/ V* Q; d; V7 u" W0 R0 s
7 |( G8 S; F# _ {/ b@excuse yourself* ]9 L+ a3 N5 J
请求原谅
h, C* V! Y+ h4 E! e. {0 ~1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late." ?: `9 I1 p/ k5 {- d M& ? ^
2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.
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@ask about a problem
) h0 @& v! _7 a; M+ g- O2 w询问对方的困难
7 J ~7 Q# _7 n4 _+ ]1. F: What's the matter?
! f1 \% r0 y" \; B, TM: My boss wants me to go back to the# f1 A* ^& L Y8 `
company immediately.
& P, I( `' h( X. F W' G. B2. F: Is it serious?
7 |( J; F, |& D# Y2 i0 R* l% CM: No, it's just a stomachache.
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@express concern {3 P& n# z+ A% x
表示关怀
! I9 i: c& t! O. |/ c9 o1. F: It's the baby-sitter.' ]* _# u+ K2 B2 H+ b2 s" x
M: I hope nothing is wrong.
8 l1 Z! |$ M$ B5 n% ] z2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.4 E# f, N8 X+ U# |3 a' C# e7 _7 @
M: I hope your daughter is all right.
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@ask about a past event
0 N/ G- D& P; m- r4 H7 ?/ e询问已发生的事情1 h0 t$ M) V" D
1. M: What happened?; F9 j' M, G& O
F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.1 Y$ \# d+ k, L, {: v
2. M: What happened?
' {) D/ t* y5 K _* j5 Q$ tF: Her car was lost.
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8 B3 Y& g# n; }3 @# ^# r@ask about a problem* a; j% `" C# Y/ S3 }% i; Q4 Q7 [
询问对方的困难
7 W3 `' F+ I8 b: s0 ~9 P1. M: What's wrong?# X4 c( n: I3 M
F: The baby is awake. She's crying.
3 b# _$ x3 s. R4 O# A: o2. M: What's wrong?2 }; S; ? L2 E6 \
F: There's no power.! j; }9 K: }+ `. y; ^
" E+ `6 N: m! X8 j@express surprise$ @% Y+ n8 r- N1 D% ~" l. X1 J
表示惊讶; k' O; v& W9 [$ D1 D- K6 b7 k
1. M: Who's that?
& M' H ~: m* O) I. KF: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.1 I7 q4 J* i# q: h6 g( \9 }
2. M: What's the matter?+ `! M$ C( v# J$ s
F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.. u* B* p8 j. q. c: {0 y% [
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@leave someone after a date
8 ]6 S8 z. ^6 E1 n约会后临别说辞( o4 X( }- u* {* h6 h$ Z: J! w
1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.% v- ^7 j6 a3 v- e8 I- y6 W
F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.! l) |7 b, y& U5 T( P0 r
2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.
& b, l. a. C: ?) ^F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.
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6 B3 c) G: E2 r1 J4 J@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour: {* K% @& g& C) o. E9 k( }
为太晚造访致歉
0 P) P$ y& {" o* r1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.6 b; F( f8 t5 t+ z7 T: b, i
F: Oh, no, not at all.
2 \/ @$ N- ~3 O5 Z8 y: Q0 M2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.) \; ^6 Q& Z+ y, I k/ ?+ z7 s
F: Oh, no, we're still eating.+ ?6 u# p% {' C' u' a; ~& ?; i0 V1 I
@accept an excuse" h7 s L# ~8 P# B [$ m
接受对方道歉
1 p) m2 H& Z* I+ y/ p1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.4 v/ m3 ~. p$ N8 S- V
F: Oh, no. Not at all.
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- E+ k% g' x0 E0 R1 {1 i@invite someone to enter+ m7 R9 z* W! r ]3 I, X# ]: e4 V
邀请别人进门
^' v8 R# B2 a, _) x: P& {1. M: Julia.
7 k6 \7 f, C; G, m* tF: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.
" |! P- m. t* b2. F: I hope I'm not too late.$ v0 o- I1 }" \6 \" I0 v1 O
M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.& f" ?8 ^/ @* I4 V
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@make a promise! K) D! o' G6 K) b
许诺) Z# w5 G, O9 X) P
1. M: I promise I won't leave early.* _* @. z5 h: O2 l' O
2. F: I promise I won't do that again.9 G! K: {1 x7 _" i' R
* ?$ p/ r! G& b3 J& y. W$ v@leave a group of people* ]: v2 ^% [5 p% O2 t4 u% W
告辞
- I! r5 I: h9 J& U( b! o0 v1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.+ }1 H: \+ v/ L; L; E
2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.. t! S% w& @' v& d! p! S( K2 J2 g! t
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@What do you want?# N6 d6 b( M @8 g0 x8 }
什么事?
" z r0 Z# ~2 @' |) k+ [7 H8 L3 l@After you.2 v( C% O$ c( Z
请先走。
/ }( E" L9 r' x1 f1 S@I'll take care of everything.
9 m, \% ?4 H' b Z3 X我会好好照料一切。
: e3 T2 q& V4 B5 @@I'm not complaining.6 ]& }, ~' `6 n7 m( d- Y
我不在意。
' }( A- O: r9 ^" O) P" m@I never like that umbrella stand.
) ^3 @0 V' g! ?5 V我一直嫌那伞架碍事。9 r( S' X8 A- c/ R- o" v9 h
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+ l8 f6 m7 F# O" A- C! U' ^Three
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@express excitement:
2 i" C9 R3 b+ ?7 A' f表示兴奋$ q( y }% |' x; r* O+ n1 ^% p7 o
1. We will have a 2-week vacation.
* r" u/ z( c; k0 n1 X7 L) mOh, I am so excited.
% v8 k7 r3 h" N6 G$ |2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.
* w& c$ e/ ^* e5 Y! ^Really? I'm very excited about his arrival.' [; M0 k2 T' P
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@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:& B7 [' T9 F7 f, L! G7 J( E# o" |
谈论未来特定时间的事
j. ~5 D! f% a1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.) [( `9 N8 m0 E% r- S4 p
2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.
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/ o5 Y3 N+ d$ H c# ^ H@talk about future schedules:
; `# Y6 w/ I& l! M谈论未来安排2 v4 I7 F$ X& I& n
1. When does he arrive?
* c# x( a4 z' f e3 Z0 x5 Y5 ~2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
+ R& T6 i( _/ f6 d
; X$ F/ x7 |* a! r: q/ `+ r@express approval or agreement:. |8 k/ I, j. k2 G' O% d/ U" N5 `* I$ [
表示赞同
* ?! J0 p' }' K: u5 d" e1. He'll be happy here.
! v: c3 l/ E* s% x7 _% AThat's for true.
7 k4 ^3 x! Q& w. r2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.
2 ^' B2 m# L: x& a' x7 R" G# cThat's a neat idea.
v& l' p D* Q3 d a" j- U1 \$ F: { X" x2 y1 b! F
@express admiration:
% [- R' T7 g. L0 L0 l表示钦佩4 z0 r p* c$ F- O6 V
1. He'll get here by himself.1 o5 r5 Z% E; `8 t; Y2 G# H4 V
He's something!% e. T% U* ]9 B+ E3 |
2. Bob repaired your car.
3 t7 X) e: {* _9 [; o+ Z/ kOh, he's great.* v- |4 v1 b4 p% g; i7 [
; N5 A3 p& z* q# _@express an opinion or belief:0 D: z) \1 @- I2 I
表示意见或信念
6 b9 Z7 z/ m' C* k1. I think he will win the next round.
" [ }) l9 Z2 z4 ~5 |) b2. I guess it's snowing.
& `& d0 ^. ?& i+ a3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.
0 k3 B/ Z2 _7 }" H7 o/ m
. ?0 _" U5 ^' Y8 u6 [5 k@say two people are alike:
& ^; |' F( k8 @# e( d说两人相似* b, Z5 c7 v5 A2 Z- f6 P3 T
1. She always reminds him of Grandma.+ {( J. e0 v: `6 N! R
2. You are another James Bond!6 {( {5 x- M& w3 u( K; D# w) U3 j0 `% g
- r1 `* d) n( f! ~( i0 s. D C- A9 g: y+ I" ?4 x2 A" N
@ask indirectly about something:
/ e8 c" ]. S# {8 D0 n& {间接询问( Z$ M) x P+ d7 b$ t. P9 `
1. We were just wondering about this trunk.& E# f$ v% w7 G9 X+ W
It's locked.& r7 b" W0 Z: e( @; ~+ K2 f7 i: n6 ~
2. We were just wondering about this seat.$ b5 m; F# z) g- Q9 N* F
Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.: I1 l( j, z% H
; F4 p' g$ ~% \; R# {0 c& o
@offer help:
6 b/ l. D& x1 i& X( @# Y: r提议协助
d+ ^: V& \3 A, Q) P" p) c1. Let me help you with this.
- B6 j1 F( y# m+ X# e `Oh, thank you.2 |# V s& X' U+ V9 `7 o6 O [
2. Let me help you with this trunk.4 I5 E% O/ }% c
Thank you very much.
* L4 i. o* k& T$ c7 x
, k3 q' [0 g+ s) U2 x1 J$ S6 s: {* d@ask for help:
0 R5 U$ x! s; A7 V- T" @4 w请求协助. \. H' \8 k& z u3 I
1. Would you kindly hold these keys?/ _$ S1 d3 A4 |: @( m8 G [
2. Would you kindly move this table away?
1 X( W- K8 C4 {* t9 S. t+ c2 r1 ~7 H9 v3 j
@tell someone not to hurry: o; l6 ]- _. S- H5 C3 @
告诉对方不必急 P. F" W, X5 W; D2 |7 o7 B$ `
1. It's OK, madam. Take your time." r! Q6 S5 Z4 |8 c+ n3 {
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.
5 Q& z8 @2 n7 j3 h5 H( D* D) vTake your time.4 X# S$ y* q! Q* M+ m' f, \
% `6 l; C! U, J+ G h6 E
@express similarities:9 I" k) @! _9 B8 C0 f0 N% I& \
表示相同、一致; J5 o. i/ z- w5 U B
1. I am a journalist.
5 z2 H: }6 e& {) rI am, too.
& P0 ]' o& a+ k1 V. I3 O, b2. I work for the BBC.
9 |! R- o, s0 L4 b1 _Oh, I do, too.' G m2 x _3 d( T) C; I8 o, Y* j$ Z5 O
/ k2 b2 q! y: U3 ?) I@respond to good news:) L: }2 r) [3 X6 ]( K2 ^8 i
道贺
4 |: {" Y# P; u0 Z1 N# z% H% K; _# r1. I've got a promotion.' z' [5 J& A9 j5 w! s
Congratulations!* _9 r" H) V1 P/ o5 D7 J, r8 C
2. I've won a lottery., p; y& W' `8 T* u' O+ B
Oh, congratulations!
- P& Z6 Q/ d* W: \2 }9 b# A* Z) D, T7 Z0 v
@express excitement about a future event:
- ^' O- x* M* u8 ], j) e$ f6 Y5 u5 I为未来某事兴奋+ p3 j' ^$ L+ l& o! F
1. You said you have family in New York.
. o) w/ n' M w4 ^6 ], hYou must be excited.
# Z5 W5 |* u0 S; D; p- j# vI can't wait to see them!
2 ^9 N1 P4 u5 C$ c# L0 l& J/ \2. We will soon land in Rome.7 G4 y, P, [, t+ s- p+ z$ O
I can't wait to go there.+ K7 \" B7 e& ~! D8 M
6 ~/ \! _& I7 ?3 e* L ]# h
@say something doesn't bother someone:
: A3 f& {: P6 A# m! E& O说某人不在乎某事
& w6 X- D: W. T1. Some people don't mind being alone.
- c# O- `* B8 ^: w- R2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.
& m. X; @; n' H" [; Y8 c1 e* T5 u( B) j9 G) }8 H* n0 C- Y
@wish someone a happy visit:! e' o* y/ r$ z' t; M7 z
祝对方来访愉快$ ]+ d3 s1 G8 W
1. I will be here for about a week.4 Q1 D! }% e! o; Q8 a1 U7 }- ^4 g6 w
Have a good stay.; }) f4 `' E2 ^6 y- e1 T
2. Enjoy your stay in New York.& d+ z$ E7 E6 `$ N
Thank you.
. w3 c: T% J# q9 O, C9 S
0 [5 b7 G- w+ b' n- m& F7 N5 ~@invite someone to visit you:' \; Q: @ m) X0 {. ?" ]6 W7 t. a
邀对方来访
5 X/ Y$ k5 R7 \4 f# O- ^1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up./ Q: r( g! X% C+ t; @: [* f% u+ d
Thank you, I will.
- y9 J% w' n1 r7 {9 w/ V2. I'll be in Boston next week.
# X- M! s5 }+ Z. ?5 T+ kOh, it's nice. Please look us up.2 y! v& j7 m& u! P; e
4 B, W: J: j; D. s5 @. y0 [* j
@accept an invitation:
% F. J. Q) A+ {. Z- b; l% G接受邀请% N1 \4 d, A0 d
1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?
1 s( t/ }: T( P) tOK. You name the day.
3 F. Q" m# K1 j! s2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this" i1 K6 J# i1 K- x
evening.
4 R2 \7 D$ r' G$ d2 N; eFine. You name the restaurant.
5 H5 M9 e6 {4 B5 n2 m0 A! g7 S3 b" y2 X
@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:
: G7 n( C) R# X9 C% q. m睹物(人)怀旧
/ g1 F3 p I4 ]4 F5 B6 t1. This picture really brings back& \' ?/ A6 ]+ T' i9 S) X7 ~
memories.
& G8 P. S& K' }3 F# w) D# q2. This hat really brings back beautiful9 J5 G Q1 A, }2 ?
memories.
8 T4 i1 n2 h8 o( W& t; R- ~2 W% k8 i2 n$ A. ?6 z
@express regret:
6 B! g1 G. T( [0 f表示遗憾
$ ]7 y" {! K& } S; |1 Y3 l1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.
- p' L( P9 [% C* \5 w. f; wShe feels bad too, Grandpa.+ L9 B# X# J+ }4 T- H |1 G
2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.
/ h6 Z! e- |$ I' O. MShe is sorry, too.
z( p4 E. M" B6 m, E8 k! F
1 C7 o% ]/ H! C@say you are pleased to see someone:
0 p9 R/ K- U; \8 X: n/ O w% R表示高兴见对方4 G ]% e! {0 V) S' d3 f7 R
1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa." \4 f4 E4 G6 M# I# |" z1 ]
2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.
; z* {' N3 J6 ], e! yOh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.
$ n0 q+ `6 C: q' y5 q
2 [, x( ?3 g) s3 sYou're a big girl now.
$ f' g" @7 J5 R5 f/ L$ A( H) z
" c/ m' m: j1 _: O@wish someone a good night's sleep:' J {$ p* F2 f/ |+ J
祝对方睡得好
! Y5 |! j- w( [/ N- ?, l1. Good night, Charles.( K# B4 O6 }% K B9 M) V
Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams. E5 z! t9 T( Z
2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.
0 c& u1 ]0 p9 u$ a
- d: V2 c! l% F@express similarity:! B% u, S7 b5 ?; l; X1 H& m
表示相同处; b7 Z2 T x T0 K2 F
1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.0 O* e Y5 f6 ~/ Y/ \
2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.- y% e3 J5 D5 Z* b9 u
. |1 @: ]# t% z& p
/ o; J% y. Z1 K% o5 u* \) R; q& ^3 N! s
@That's for sure.! _; T' J7 c0 y% r' J7 ?
我同意你的看法。& D4 w8 i, x6 N
@I've got it!& l: ^* j9 M* m0 n b* X8 p3 E
我有一个主意了!
, o' [4 ~* S3 r% {@He's something!6 [, z8 b& Z/ E
他真了不起!% H0 ^' v, ?/ S* ]0 ^" Z9 w: E
@Take your time.
@, z, d, Z8 W4 p, W2 w慢慢来,别急。
9 R; j7 W) b# C; R0 @@I can't wait.. J3 X9 m: t/ M' G
我很兴奋。
4 ]- Q2 T3 S% @! w) A) U3 M5 W5 H2 j \@That's a neat idea.
& y- z+ p Q. H' B这是个好主意。" m: w; T3 I+ c2 |9 I$ ]% {& ~
@Look (us) up!$ X- f9 u1 U) ]+ H- a
与(我们)联络。
: \7 _- h) `/ |1 T% k r
9 ^" E$ W6 F, b* Q* a! P8 e: V+ P8 G; Y( ?4 V+ _* Q( q
Four- C% S" Y* m) {$ W% Z, f3 m; @# r( x
( k9 Q# d; ^* I; y2 |
@express a possibility/ a; q' W1 V: B$ e' ~
表示可能性* G- m; a, W, y4 ~0 N4 T) S
1. I could work out in your class ...
1 ^' H; M* O6 K+ U1 s2. I could get two tickets for the concert.7 Y" A u( X0 [4 y/ w- A. f3 C$ K- e% E
3. I could find a way out of the jungle.* D: q: ^. F+ c1 r$ d$ s& W2 V
4. I could swim to the ship." D' L# D; {$ F$ V* B& V
' W. H( [6 a/ C3 p5 O, F' @) z
@say something is easy
% L4 k! _ H. W说事情容易9 H8 b k% B: p
1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?
) ] y( q+ S2 z& F @/ e: zB: No problem.
- N* P7 @4 u5 R# |2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?
# \9 J5 N% X% E! }9 `* H% IB: Yes, it's a snap.: q9 M4 @2 e" k0 o) r
3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?
}& @5 }2 p6 f7 w5 \: bB: Yes, no sweat.2 e" [8 S- z. c9 s! j9 L P$ ]: r
4. A: Can you lift the box?
8 x9 K1 o4 C) @4 p/ P7 b3 L8 x6 h6 IB: Yes, it's a piece of cake.
8 `. C6 B8 ]: v' F% u: S% a
! r' A, I) A7 [) _1 H@say something is difficult; {8 N* W, L" e- i }
说事情困难
) @$ s+ j$ l. z3 L4 t1 e1. A: Is computer programming easy?
" \! H6 f- E5 C) `/ @( k0 p+ IB: No, it's rough.
/ ?8 C) ?: w3 A) {& I2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?2 e3 v# }! A2 l
B: Very difficult. It's tough. H# n. m9 i9 a. D1 J
" Q) j1 c2 d x/ c
@express certainty# k$ x8 D9 Y! Y( m7 r" L
表示肯定
( m* P0 b8 X N5 j& V% K* ^) N/ i1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?' D ?0 w7 \- H& w% b# ?
B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.5 H0 B. a. R1 `) v4 G/ h
2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.
" E1 W7 j W9 k. v$ t3. I bet I can win the competition.
5 P! a1 W3 M, R6 z8 J H+ o# e@say to telephone someone
; K% |7 u7 ~: H) l说打电话给某人' R) T- V0 u5 C2 u& n+ p( p Z2 Y
1. A: Can I contact him at this time?
: T1 F" O# \( @1 G0 g+ e+ G0 O4 [B: Give him a call.8 J( |: |7 d. ^4 y% a" ^4 }9 h) C3 d
2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free8 f; e$ J* Q7 V. J: x
now?# ]9 B* Y/ d; M7 D( U$ d/ G
B: Call him.
6 F+ k7 u: S. k# S
# ^+ J4 P+ q Q+ Y# a1 D@say you are leaving for a place* s+ [8 O E- O+ G; F1 ^2 ^0 I
说自己正要出发
! L, R! B# m7 @9 D1. A: Please get here a few minutes early. h) g2 t; B& O) k
B: Oh, I'm on my way over.6 `, Q1 H5 S) p7 k7 i# X
2. A: Be here at ten., B9 B- Z) e/ S0 E$ `
B: I'm on my way over.
8 \! a5 d" |# o/ v& @7 W# j0 i/ I6 G, f9 n9 ^
/ V0 B4 `7 ^$ ?7 e9 R" D6 o
@remind someone about something% f: X4 Y7 l* g2 |
提醒对方
5 B' G" X* l T- D1. And that includes Susan.6 E5 `8 [" p; l! @) e# n: T# v. n: f
2. And that includes the transportation fee.
) W: v/ p" d. |1 C* ^8 H& K3. A: Don't forget the bet.
, a$ k; w% L9 u& q4 u* R- Q+ w) cB: Don't you forget.
) T/ Z Y: m4 Z' u/ q/ O9 U
8 {3 S/ ~& t3 P3 X( g@say something is arranged
% D. G% f0 r6 j, j说事情安排妥了
0 W9 C* q% E" n& n1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?. o6 ^; e6 y+ c: v6 N; u
B: Yes, it's all set.. V7 R7 {# \& C/ c- h0 ?
2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?/ e/ e. y! i, X6 j/ L) T
B: Yes, it's all set.
4 F4 r+ J3 ]1 P% ~, Q4 C0 J. O0 m2 a% N
@ask about someone's job% A$ A2 L+ u: L, t
询问对方职业
5 O: q1 z9 v: C T9 L! o1. A: What do you do for a living?( X/ h6 ~5 w1 H( Y! s! t$ v/ g3 j8 b) g
B: I'm a journalist.
0 U6 u- ?" M+ I+ |2. A: What's your occupation?
% I7 I4 h/ z; V' |) OB: I'm a teacher.
' \2 k* d$ n" ?' I+ Q! ]3. A: What do you do by trade?
: G S: j" l& {: iB: I'm an engineer.4 H2 `& B$ o' _; S: n' @0 G
8 Z$ |& O, X5 d7 A5 T {' D9 ~
@make a suggestion1 g$ S( p- Z, E7 s
提出建议- M0 I- _: \( ?5 j
1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
& H* l% Y8 t, _$ c2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?. A" c& c5 @1 \0 M- ?
3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?/ R) ?; M/ b" Q: i
4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?
- T \# Z. [" d2 p5. How about today?7 a! K9 I1 Z( Q7 z
6. How about Saturday evening?
7 _+ ^& {5 S' U/ N: h( w7. How about next Friday?
$ |" F/ y7 d2 f- F% G# S9 ^" ]( \, ?5 n' p( w
@propose a deal; I8 N0 w$ v* @7 f: S
提出交易条件
9 h/ K8 s1 @" g; e1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.
% q1 B7 F, A4 J/ ?2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.
$ B6 x$ l4 K' h _7 k$ y3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.. F0 ~5 `2 z6 W) N: m+ z3 b
6 d/ F: F/ b4 s* h* H, H$ S( |8 k
@persuade someone
- p; h ?( l# m! s3 {说服对方
# m# C$ p1 g# n5 h! i1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?
' G* p. M. ?- G5 f% y1 `1 _2 A2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?! j0 k% X& u, O5 |& h
3. Don't you think it would save time?% N8 N' |( Y4 b0 h0 b; Z
/ b( b3 u# B4 f. C@introduce an explanation
% q' i+ q7 B% O. c6 k/ ~引出解释! ?1 M3 X3 o6 _$ C) Z
1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.
0 E$ n' Q" `- e0 Q7 C$ u S8 Q% H% Q+ a" L/ `7 l
@react to news you expected
* x9 w4 ^8 C- w6 M0 z1 V4 @- @回应盼望已久的消息
/ f4 D2 T1 j8 e( U' x7 u1. A: I failed history, Mom.
8 Z Z5 O4 M$ K7 {. n$ W# f$ r1 `B: I knew it!- U H. K3 s# h( n# A6 D1 I' {
2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
, W# o( e# j, AB: I knew it!
: M- v6 }2 z5 [3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.
/ M, ]% @! K1 N" M! B1 M$ Q6 ^B: I knew it!8 F' [2 `! v! g+ O( Q5 c
# I) {( e' H4 N/ j" B* P
@remind someone
- g, ~) M, f$ ^1 s( Z提醒对方9 \$ g6 E2 D$ q
1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.
( ~8 M N! N x. A) W. h; k$ f2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...' [+ f6 H M# F% y* k
3. Don't forget to write down the code.8 I7 u# [& N l0 |
" I' z6 Q9 y+ p
@say you're enjoying something# r. g7 l1 [" _: m& x0 E Q
说自己喜爱某事2 X! n- L9 L. B- E& |3 f
1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...; L9 C4 z m5 L+ w3 h
B: This is fun. How interesting!
* m) i7 F* t' M+ U# ~4 j2. A: One, two, three, go ...
. K- E7 B6 m+ X# ]% KB: This is fun.
% E) K" j: Y# X$ w- k0 T5 I1 h, m/ g1 b& o. v
@threaten or warn someone$ \8 f% {2 r; h$ L
威胁或警告对方
+ M: |* W7 O, ]$ o1. A: It's easy to do this.- t& d) `7 z% v. O: a
B: Just wait.
3 ?& ~$ o' {% a. r, ~2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.
" E" \5 l$ e1 L1 {: p0 \B: Just wait.$ f( i' m6 x- Q4 p: b
3. A: This job is quite exciting.
9 }4 L p. C" z( W9 L5 ]; YB: Just wait.
. l2 s( c( ?, z
$ }8 D) Z: ~3 n* i$ c# B1 X" r( P@say something is finished
9 s' s; J- M$ ], `/ j4 K3 S说事情已完毕4 \$ X) Q5 T. _! P Q
1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.1 I/ R, |& [+ L% d" X
2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.: x9 P+ r9 r0 z
3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week. S, {% G3 i& I6 a5 c0 m
4 n! N( N3 S$ v& ]* Z0 @/ i
: d, i9 \, [5 ~* [4 o, }# m, f
6 X7 c! |4 P% C9 a: \; f& W3 \5 i0 \. w9 ^$ s$ x8 O
@It's a snap.) B6 u) X2 q& X+ G& h
太简单了,毫无问题。
3 R6 C3 F2 B9 {@No sweat.
: ^/ a; [6 Y: P3 J# c: S% E简单,绝无问题。
9 {& i# n: X% R@You want to bet?' }6 W( H& x6 r$ C' z
你想打赌?
: S3 ^7 |9 [/ z; L: u% \3 E! p@Nope.
, `9 F. p2 y# C' B# ]不,没有。
+ S! R# m8 |7 }; w@Anytime.1 h9 _- _6 l& J J& D+ `' J; _1 ^
什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。 o) X8 t/ I8 E t
@You are kidding!- c; ^) Q; [) e) V# B) v& M7 J
你在开玩笑吧!: A+ p5 j. |8 n' |6 u/ q. ^
@You think so?" K2 y5 o3 l; ~ i; k
你这样认为?9 {* m5 a( V# t; ], j
@I'm on my way over.
( r% }! R' B0 G c3 F: V我马上就来。
$ [2 l( B! S6 o@It's a piece of cake.
, N8 b$ s P: n5 s: W& H毫不费力。
* g2 S- m$ k/ }2 C( [8 u) E@You are in great shape.$ B7 l. {# m2 x* k
你的身体很好。 |
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