 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One6 G# i; w% F$ m, Z+ \. n
4 S. a4 y; ^ W. P( w! R; t# T@introduce yourself
2 U1 P' R8 G# s; h& ~% t自我介绍
; }& u" g; t+ z6 V1 L- I1. My name is Mary Grove.
- L' P3 Y! a: A2. My name is Gregory Paul.) B' Y& }1 S! G9 N. A- |" A
3. I'm Bill Speaks.
0 _% S$ ]+ ~# j4. I'm Betty Hones./ |! k3 v G3 a9 I I* Z
$ B# u1 Q* X/ W$ }7 e* U@ask for permission
2 X, n1 f- Y& `4 Q: J征求同意
. |1 U. Z$ G* j" j1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?
I$ m' c# s( c, d% m" \! U P6 p2. May I sit here?% L# @6 P% t( v
3. May I use your bathroom?: [$ I% J( H2 P) i j- x
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@introduce a conversation
2 n* R1 [' m5 @# P3 H& v0 o5 ]引出话题9 V; h4 V2 E" e/ O, L; e$ {3 ]- {9 S
1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.
$ ?9 O" {# }; x: h5 Q2. By the way, my sister has got married.1 } A; h5 b, F( J3 i; i3 P r3 j: N
3. By the way, they arrived intact.
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@thank someone* C& T: R7 k# d' P+ N; _# _# X
向人道谢
0 u1 s' b+ B) s" j: L1. - Use my bike, please.% A9 O% K9 p9 l, c. s9 C
- Thank you. I appreciate your help.- n3 b. m' z: C# F+ X
2. - Laura, your phone call.
( M8 n1 o' u5 \) F" W' n/ t- Thank you.8 x, s0 C) m; S4 y" F
3. I really want to go. Thanks again.
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@respond to someone thanking you
: E* u6 Y! s8 b# q回答别人的道谢
; q" A7 {$ m% T! H; d1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.
, K& Y3 Y9 w% {6 @, b$ u7 W- Oh, my pleasure.
4 X# @' u2 }! |6 _% |4 P1 u0 Y8 l2 |2. - I've got the book. Thank you.
" Z& e0 X! p6 T# @- You're welcome.
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* Y i- Z; i8 k" s% W@start talking to stranger5 q# `2 S& {$ v3 X8 U
与陌生人攀谈
1 K5 O' j' F; l5 g1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?) n6 C8 \& o' D5 i3 n6 L! A/ c+ x
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?4 U& m, i6 j6 @6 e
3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?! R9 W6 f1 e: {6 z
/ t$ n% e% Q% o& N@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time4 `! u" L" Q( D- I, a0 p
首次见面后道别! }6 ?: ?* h- L6 N& S( u
1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.0 ^$ {1 P8 E, w5 j; r8 t) J
- Bye. It was nice meeting you.
5 F3 T( H" b6 I2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.
1 l% I8 a5 P' m5 i4 C( ?$ D- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.! {# t' z1 \" Y% ^- N, G" V- G8 K
2 }* S8 \% {) O* B! z$ V@describe something; o |$ |6 J' W) X
描述事、物
2 v( F( b: O2 {& N" T1 . It's a small canvas bag.
6 h& m1 h* |: O: X, n: a2 . This is a brown metal box.* \. e- E! ?6 [* [
3 . Here's a white glass bottle.* q @( j- j0 {4 y2 r/ U
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@compliment someone6 d S- b+ g% r9 R1 U6 n
赞美别人 q6 p9 u1 l" w2 M9 L3 Q6 V
1 . I think it looks terrific on you.5 x8 n/ k; d5 @# |$ r1 A
2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.
/ g% |% K% G3 O7 t( K2 x3. You look prettier in this dress." A, d# v* T% ?: G/ y
, J1 Y5 m/ I$ P1 z: T@make suggestions
2 ~/ }9 A+ D3 {0 W. G6 g9 v提出建议
) X1 K5 \, e. W# U" o' c1. Try this sweater.
& A3 T8 x+ f d" N2 T9 ?- s- a2. Try the blue one.
9 X: U& d5 F# r& ?: L! {! B! F1 `3. How about green?0 r' g' ^6 V+ {. Q% R
4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?
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@apologize
, R) Z7 {0 i$ C# H* i, S3 X# _& C* g道歉
+ N' i' E+ B! L; W2 z5 N1. I'm sorry I'm so late.
U: Y/ f- m2 Z6 v$ l0 f+ n2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.
7 Y7 E" Z, r; _5 c) h3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.
" `7 L+ @: l" V4 {/ T P$ BB : I'm really sorry.
7 b0 j& c0 B. _0 W5 T7 J4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?5 y0 W* i% p9 `
B : I'm really sorry. I...2 v6 f+ t1 a. t! Q1 b* m* ^
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@ask for help! {, L' [, g6 B
请求协助7 v- T& y3 ]2 x4 L. ~) W
1. Can you help me?3 ?. h1 {8 U2 x
2. Can you help me with this load of books?1 P% h) v- q- m' o! D* J8 u
@reassure someone
: Q, q6 h5 O3 E( h8 ^- Z* \为人打气7 X* e: T/ b: y
1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.2 q' W+ f- E* P' z, o
2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.
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9 ~8 w4 l% T5 s7 W& o@ask if someone found something
, @" o% e" s8 X3 ?询问别人是否捡到东西
( R; k4 P7 F# ]$ ^* G1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?2 K; O) A) E, A+ m! t6 @
2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?
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& P& R7 P& D' U) H8 D@introduce someone
/ a& j d' r; |* @介绍别人
8 B6 Y, }& X6 ~$ _0 p1 {$ s% p. ]1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.' f+ Z& x3 e- z c
2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.1 F) T* N9 y" u' E- n
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@respond to an introduction
4 K( N5 Y! o$ W7 n2 Y4 T$ g介绍后回答# C* s9 Y0 ?4 [3 T K: o- x
1. A: My name is Robert Jones.
. u* R# ?, _7 g9 ~' L2 G' BB: How do you do?' }8 o! n; o" n% l0 T# |1 w
A: This is my brother Jim.
h, z# V* @ G5 x8 P( QB: It's nice to meet you, Jim.
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@correct yourself& \5 R2 X) L5 P5 _& Q# d3 N
改正言辞错误
p% v1 s# Z/ q% L6 c0 m1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.
?* R- }. D( Q( k" _2 I( Z2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?
2 X; b) v8 w! s8 f' n# h; ^: A) C G. FB: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...4 g; A( |0 z9 q) u4 i3 O
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@offer
! K' k" S3 A) U5 d善意帮忙$ `( {6 W$ E# F9 c1 s: X% i4 o
1. Would you like something to eat?0 x0 J: h. c# Q- @7 Q' A# \" M6 Z
2. Can I drive you home?) D2 R# m" A0 O1 V, O
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@thank someone5 x6 W/ K y" T! A
向人道谢
7 [9 J8 f( o7 F# d# {$ d1 y1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.
0 X1 M# c1 v- u* w* q/ [2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.
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2 f' f& s1 Q7 {" j: C$ b" `$ R@respond to thanks
5 S& f/ [% U, D回答别人的道谢
# q4 u( }2 W4 H; l) ]7 W9 S) u1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.
( {) p' ? z( Q6 P+ NB: Oh. It was no trouble.' L" J- y9 y4 D) z
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@accept an offer
: E7 m' e4 H( y$ I接受别人好意
; ~8 Y8 U" Y( |+ X1. A: Would you like something to eat?
7 u( h, S. S# Q3 t6 O' xB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.) f/ M3 R; ?5 R* s) l- R
A: Would you like something to drink?
5 Q* k% I# ^% Q s, DB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
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@refuse to offer
/ o. `+ Q i% m1 L& e" P+ r" I7 P婉拒别人好意8 D x: e0 q0 X. z' A
1. A: Would you like something to eat?7 b4 p2 j- ?) b( h) J: e9 h& H! N
B: No, thanks.5 f0 {0 z" F3 f2 m5 v/ m; L
2. A: Can I take these bags for you? V! d H1 Y/ E4 `
B: No, thanks. I can manage them
' J% g1 _+ b" T3 ?myself.1 t2 A- @5 A* q% h, ~+ B# }
' b6 n! l3 W3 \4 W2 ^1 z& u0 h( P@Here they are.
' Z; R! h& Y/ C1 I+ P就在这里。
/ N( ~5 L; R2 C [0 D@The traffic is very heavy.# t4 Z R2 ?) }
交通非常拥挤。
! _, x- f( w% B" ]@Me, too.
2 ]/ b/ Q- R! _5 S+ \我也要。
& r! r2 i4 ~1 K2 K! f" B@Take it easy.
3 y$ y9 N' i, p/ Q别紧张。
6 S9 {* p: a- w@You really saved the day for me.
$ B; ]$ ]4 h3 G你真的帮了我大忙。
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Two
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@ask for help
. i1 _* A9 b* H6 _6 ?5 A请求协助! W; K' y5 |9 d
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?8 V; l9 r o; v* }
M: Yes, what can I do for you?0 z: k( `3 a/ B0 u( \( z6 N
2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?2 b0 q, d8 I% o4 i s
M: Certainly, madam.
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@say good-bye to someone you just met5 W0 X6 U5 D: }3 }) o
见面人士道别, j6 L+ q9 C) s: ^, _) A
1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.
- Z4 R- N/ n* U# S$ n6 i0 R" KF: See you later. Have a good time.; ~" f( O' e W
2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
" h3 O3 k# |, ]( }% O AF: Me too. Have a nice evening.; o5 Y1 d# z* S) Q" e6 }6 W2 k
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@apologize
" \+ ~5 k) T# v6 \致歉6 _5 |6 W( q5 v# _# P3 _
1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.9 p3 A8 u4 M( o5 ?
2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.7 e0 N9 W: V' k k
; _! n( a y/ \6 N@give directions
. L3 U s' k* X: n( G2 Z) T: A0 y( `指路6 v6 ?; B. e( D4 g
1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?
c9 q: {9 O/ V0 B+ MM: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.
, y$ Z) ^2 }9 C# [9 G; M. Z- K9 f2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?3 k/ \7 P5 I6 ^) A" ?8 j" \
M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.
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$ S. H; m3 ^4 l8 T6 Y% o@make excuses( L ?# A; J! K0 t+ ~; M" c1 k+ ^
辩解
7 v, Y4 R/ T+ Z |" F1 R1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.
8 L/ [5 ?+ p5 v' }( k2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.; ^; C \1 W* y- ?2 \
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@accept an apology6 q$ x" f0 ^/ a b
接受' ]+ Q1 A( s7 y: }1 d
1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.
1 o% B9 @" H+ C# Q' I' A2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
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@say a telephone number so someone can reach you9 y [3 F t5 R! ~4 ^
告诉别人电话号码,以便找你
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1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.
" { d. N' a, i" Y3 q- d2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064." q+ c+ X# e: K- T3 i) m+ Y8 M
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@accept a gift% @- G Y, N8 O) a* @
接受礼物
: ?3 {4 b3 X5 r1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.- Q2 T/ s4 }% W9 o, `1 ?, S! }) B
2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.
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@order something to eat and drink9 |0 e- @- v+ M; O" S( N, O
点菜或点饮料0 q# b/ {2 T$ A5 d# f. b; m
1. F: What would you like to eat?
0 l" J1 M9 |1 W/ V) ]- l; x4 WM: I'd like the mee krob.+ {( Q. V( N( O2 M
2. F: Would you like something to drink?
/ I J" U2 W0 ^3 cM: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?' f2 {9 y( O- b9 j
; ^, f5 W1 W; p" W) F@make a suggestion, ^7 J. B7 S; U- J8 E
提出建议: W e: R9 ?0 K( P; U
1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?+ n3 r/ @7 [4 @- o
2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.8 ?( T) F2 l0 A& h
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@greet someone. ~" k0 @% @& i8 n a$ {
欢迎
6 v. v% _3 B6 U- s1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.
* t# v; ^* s& I5 s+ e6 W# \! Q7 Q2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.
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2 G5 l6 [$ ?$ ^# x: X0 k$ B@ask about someone's job
2 r7 {: Q* G0 j* }问别人的职业
0 n0 U6 x" w% @) l/ z/ X+ w" R1. F: What do you do?6 P/ Y/ G8 k7 F* Z3 |: j, \0 `
M: I'm a dentist.
. S" _/ o: e) v/ S# E2. F: May I know your job?! g1 J( p2 k6 s0 [' O' y- v! J7 ?6 R
M: I'm a journalist.9 A# t8 h6 o# z. n7 y" \7 v3 x' e2 \7 q
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@excuse yourself
% T6 h( S) B1 V/ ^$ E) Z请求原谅. N+ l$ [1 a8 N
1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.
8 {" `4 J1 ^2 B! M) i2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.
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: D3 F' m4 W# o% U& H7 W6 z0 {$ l@ask about a problem9 j' s$ i0 G- H- A
询问对方的困难
7 _& E4 \7 Y4 f7 R$ c6 @/ s1. F: What's the matter?
& r5 I! y* S- N+ s) a s6 iM: My boss wants me to go back to the
3 j: |; f c0 X( q' p& d9 n2 v7 \% scompany immediately. z6 S& S3 R0 e6 A! ^
2. F: Is it serious?% a# J0 a* G9 m
M: No, it's just a stomachache.0 r/ E4 a% y7 l1 J7 h
- L2 }; }* C+ H& e@express concern- |7 A8 u+ N5 Y* |, ?/ Y$ y& ^. }
表示关怀
: |$ E/ f4 G( }8 P }6 U4 T1. F: It's the baby-sitter.9 J1 {+ V7 X7 n9 J7 e
M: I hope nothing is wrong.
7 z$ i6 ]: {/ G8 K0 ?7 r2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.% I! j- D# j8 c, D! h5 g# R3 \ @
M: I hope your daughter is all right.& [% f3 m3 _+ I0 N6 |
* `# x7 b$ u+ G6 y' r@ask about a past event/ L h* c' y* S' H: K
询问已发生的事情
# ]4 [5 a, s% L& F8 q9 y: B4 X1. M: What happened?
. l X" @* M9 e+ ?F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.
, w7 s& L5 @8 Z1 x% c5 m5 q2. M: What happened?
$ E8 H) t- _! h7 y6 s! k# zF: Her car was lost.& t/ }. k. d5 @. ~+ Y
6 c4 V9 q7 ~; e l@ask about a problem0 \+ i; Y& _7 V% ?+ e/ x( N2 w$ x
询问对方的困难
' l! H3 s+ @4 F3 {1. M: What's wrong?
1 r/ y" S3 w" i2 V* M9 B9 d: oF: The baby is awake. She's crying.
e1 V) E: H$ d& V& ^2. M: What's wrong?* m% I- ~; M# f/ s6 v, H
F: There's no power.$ k& \0 c( Y; G5 b! F) ]
' w6 K2 k+ M% N1 B$ |$ h@express surprise2 X& W; ^4 @* Q/ c
表示惊讶5 @1 W" z, N2 C1 K9 b, D
1. M: Who's that?" U* y; u" {% Y5 g- l" j( I. r
F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.
9 g2 z2 F) g7 Y2. M: What's the matter?
$ j' d3 f3 R2 _! r- k5 h5 V' qF: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.
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" K9 D+ }6 q& b- J% B" G& c@leave someone after a date/ M* D' J7 r' R
约会后临别说辞$ e; R# Q/ J/ M3 ^
1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening." r" ?/ V" I& \5 O [# h- d
F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.4 ]. d Z8 G! n6 ?+ `, G
2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.
9 H5 g5 ]! `8 LF: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.
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@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour, I$ L+ a# v9 \. F8 @, U
为太晚造访致歉
/ W1 a1 u+ ]& [* @4 Y3 h. h# P1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.7 {$ M9 p" d! O3 Q/ Q
F: Oh, no, not at all.2 X/ d& _9 }$ C4 |/ t( J& V
2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.
3 T, _ k# I4 J0 d4 UF: Oh, no, we're still eating.3 X9 m t& T# I. u g/ t5 r5 |: J
@accept an excuse; A( X0 S2 }: ~) J* u" V
接受对方道歉
0 s- ~0 G0 O/ W1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.
& U6 N. M5 l2 L2 U# ZF: Oh, no. Not at all.
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- F/ m* a: M) l6 {# |, o( ]; D@invite someone to enter
8 ]" r: @7 h* A1 F/ f# A邀请别人进门' Y! W2 E) Q8 Z3 [5 ^4 V9 B B; r
1. M: Julia., o0 O* q% h& T: o# ^
F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.
2 o: \0 G' t3 S0 K, a2. F: I hope I'm not too late.6 y1 H1 E* v" o* j: T: W
M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.
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@make a promise6 P- Y" _) b8 H* [
许诺& l3 H, Y5 L0 E' k$ C+ V
1. M: I promise I won't leave early.
- V- Z) r) f6 k e6 @7 O% S2. F: I promise I won't do that again.
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0 D8 P3 B1 E* R0 [9 L@leave a group of people! \1 D' f# D4 q2 [/ L) @5 f
告辞
/ [* b/ w% ?' q' [5 |* b1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.
# X5 X' d6 s N2 s8 x+ b. y2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.1 K+ `. J$ e5 u ^3 ~
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3 g" N* `+ S/ E: H ^' y@What do you want?! r# c: w% J5 D$ }' f+ c( s
什么事?4 m( i, d' M" o- h' s
@After you.% s. e6 L& d6 g7 p u$ U
请先走。( D; b E0 n) v
@I'll take care of everything.
% M9 Q: g0 R6 @. a我会好好照料一切。
! v# Z& m$ b5 I; ~% _( z; |@I'm not complaining.
7 j, X4 z, g8 ]% y( n我不在意。4 H7 H8 h/ d! T
@I never like that umbrella stand.
/ x3 S$ p/ O* j8 a我一直嫌那伞架碍事。, g) P: m! y& s; z, J! V" B# ~
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; E$ U/ z' H: e3 F0 n' V1 H) EThree
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@express excitement:; S4 M( H! @7 V% g' u* y
表示兴奋& R1 @9 E6 {' j+ v+ J
1. We will have a 2-week vacation.
/ x2 o2 y; D) r! ^! k3 W/ _; j- r6 |% WOh, I am so excited.
% I. X7 j! ?4 m( B9 b2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.
8 e* c/ v- Q5 c. Y6 x, f) MReally? I'm very excited about his arrival.
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@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:& V6 C& r1 X- `' O
谈论未来特定时间的事
% L! P! I/ ]1 B; n: i" G/ @7 R1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.
: `3 Z. E. B3 m$ Y2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne." Y9 y0 I% q+ B& p8 S$ x, l8 M6 X( @
$ }1 u0 X) [! ~% h6 M@talk about future schedules:8 A1 r. f% X+ ]( q
谈论未来安排
. [+ P4 x0 d4 Y) E1 y+ S% g- u1. When does he arrive?/ k# C+ H4 H- u$ P2 z
2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
/ H. B$ n- K/ q. b9 f3 C! s+ l$ t3 s+ a/ g2 z: v _
@express approval or agreement:
' R- _% C: R/ g+ Y4 w' Z表示赞同
, g V+ A& k. w1 k6 p1. He'll be happy here.
, W$ J+ j) ^- zThat's for true.
% Z# ]/ [5 e: s3 ^2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.) I8 _8 `$ g- F+ Y+ i3 j+ {& X( }
That's a neat idea.: A) ?' N. q9 T1 p9 N
% w' B7 A( ~; V1 r! _9 r@express admiration:
7 U5 S5 i. \+ {表示钦佩
# ?; c/ h2 s% }8 C7 e R1. He'll get here by himself.
+ b4 k/ B: U pHe's something!8 Q: V0 R+ y& v
2. Bob repaired your car.9 b& D- U6 g9 J1 F- _5 e
Oh, he's great.+ _# @& I: l% P+ m7 \% d U! t
; Q' z" E- l& B, L6 }9 N8 x& v' u+ K
@express an opinion or belief:) \6 L$ ?; ]8 X5 }9 S8 C
表示意见或信念
) D0 }5 [+ B/ i3 p* @4 i- S1. I think he will win the next round.2 ]0 a8 M: X( ?2 }/ ` }4 p
2. I guess it's snowing.: b% t2 ?1 ?5 Z6 s" G
3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.9 P1 Z7 | h; @+ H8 `# v
: u U3 {* E2 h5 d0 G$ k2 y0 V
@say two people are alike:
; S4 `* F5 ?" Z x7 a说两人相似
: h# R# X" Y, n9 C/ I$ c1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
k9 Z h# y3 q2 _2. You are another James Bond!! [ a2 L( H3 c n
- m1 [0 I6 E% Y9 ^/ ?9 K& G+ C, D; H. H. U5 w* e9 K
@ask indirectly about something:, I* y7 W, x4 k! S3 h+ r, n) I4 ?" z
间接询问
# L7 |5 B$ j- ^7 Y C$ v( f1. We were just wondering about this trunk.
1 Q- U1 i, u3 `$ }( rIt's locked.
/ k7 E8 a8 ?( A& W- d+ P2. We were just wondering about this seat.3 z1 Q* s, \) u% q. Y
Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.- ? R; R/ Y% F9 U
4 |; E( o* ]( W. D8 w) g4 ^
@offer help:
; m2 C6 E& {% i q5 f! f提议协助
$ A j. Q# D+ x' A8 s$ T/ M8 _& x1. Let me help you with this.7 w; |/ X/ k# E2 b" V
Oh, thank you.
0 ?$ V8 L) u8 t( h( ]( L/ d* ^: j2. Let me help you with this trunk.1 N1 J+ C0 r! c7 C8 |; e: I
Thank you very much.
& E: s% @1 ]) m6 M2 Q* ?- ^2 c" i7 ~! l' e! l% B2 j
@ask for help:: I" N1 |5 e( P
请求协助
3 H. O0 _3 a2 u& l8 K1. Would you kindly hold these keys?7 D+ S8 \% E8 R5 a+ o \1 f. Z+ K. @
2. Would you kindly move this table away?
; Q. @; |6 o6 ^& ^$ n
1 [( w1 Z* @) L( B/ Q@tell someone not to hurry:0 E) e3 f: }- u9 P3 U" d4 p1 h
告诉对方不必急
1 x% }3 V1 S0 E1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.; T; h$ s! \% B ?& z
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.
8 e1 N& Q5 X& ~$ |4 t: WTake your time.! f2 \6 S/ K: i4 k& `# H# |+ M
& Y" B+ R( ^+ a, Z. k$ E
@express similarities:
1 Z2 O0 q9 o( L1 |表示相同、一致+ d8 G) q& x: V8 T. v4 @
1. I am a journalist.7 ~6 c* P6 f# Z/ F0 [1 d0 g3 `" R
I am, too.
0 n9 Y2 e" I9 J0 h/ M2. I work for the BBC.% W2 t7 j' x2 g3 c) @$ @
Oh, I do, too.0 d1 \/ v9 V/ S+ i) C, q( c
/ @2 R: L+ g; G; }3 c: }@respond to good news:
0 `2 S3 d8 c8 A$ t道贺! {/ C. ~! j2 N% H, R
1. I've got a promotion.% D1 ?( M2 ^& ~* y' I- N1 T+ o
Congratulations!9 \) S$ c$ F; U+ Z3 z( |' e( X
2. I've won a lottery.! r/ V7 W( D9 i) Y
Oh, congratulations!
9 \8 P. q) j3 P; V" C% v/ x4 B; g: L
: w4 e' }, s) W: [. W+ r ~' C@express excitement about a future event:+ |+ k4 Y8 k1 b3 J
为未来某事兴奋
/ V, c7 j, l) ?4 I1. You said you have family in New York.6 }& L8 R* R7 W
You must be excited.; @) N Y/ b& P% d- a
I can't wait to see them!' v9 g9 u& |* m2 B' G
2. We will soon land in Rome.
/ I3 i, X: s$ Q5 ~I can't wait to go there.
( `4 X) X& \1 S! \: l7 K8 P! r4 D
! p. z8 F& P/ [" _4 R( b@say something doesn't bother someone:: V- t& n* g1 S8 [1 h
说某人不在乎某事/ U& L& P `5 i6 ?
1. Some people don't mind being alone.
# w `: K, W( k- H2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.
: i5 j& K a! ^ b# d! X& {; }; |
# L1 j2 y8 T$ O0 m@wish someone a happy visit:
6 X/ k9 M' J0 G4 S' s; F1 p祝对方来访愉快' w4 e' \4 X2 o a; N: B
1. I will be here for about a week.: s6 j6 V+ N6 }& Z
Have a good stay., p4 e' w5 [* c0 v
2. Enjoy your stay in New York., A8 ^# ?, k+ k% c5 J+ E; }
Thank you.
% L# p4 `1 j$ J; ^* U! @. E7 v5 b+ {- y) k& I
@invite someone to visit you:: k6 G5 B I$ W0 I
邀对方来访+ Q2 Z6 n1 L* J) o9 l' q. K
1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.
- H0 g: q/ Q8 CThank you, I will.
7 p; X/ _7 O0 w0 \2. I'll be in Boston next week.
7 f z* e. h: @3 z( \! c$ l7 Y( eOh, it's nice. Please look us up.
4 s0 v1 w3 f" @0 K( t4 O
$ x# c. z/ ]! c3 c@accept an invitation: ^. t7 }/ O+ c5 C3 |8 t3 _# \
接受邀请
6 ^" s5 k- g/ V2 ~' E0 j- T4 U1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?2 ~8 w) a& u% A: |6 H$ Y
OK. You name the day.# X! Q, o( Y$ y, ?
2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this
' u" x. v1 K H2 W0 _+ \* {3 P0 {evening." }! a& G/ M2 O: w0 A5 ], J
Fine. You name the restaurant.
0 N' {7 t. z! B! m4 l! D
9 F I, T9 w7 }@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:
1 c9 k4 P j4 ]2 z4 J! e$ Q睹物(人)怀旧
" D% a% H8 T, F1. This picture really brings back
+ q5 D& e( y, g% _" F7 P4 E& jmemories.
/ _7 d" P1 O: Z: s! h+ f# u, P2. This hat really brings back beautiful4 c3 Y" a6 a4 K) \ H6 Y. H
memories.
- x7 M- X& i; H/ r2 @( C! H. ?6 L7 \+ k( z$ [3 f
@express regret:/ I% K, i7 z5 Q6 {2 c
表示遗憾/ p3 s: t6 S4 f( D+ Q
1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.
7 ?8 ?& U) W+ f$ m! m& CShe feels bad too, Grandpa.! |' A7 t+ a' N# V% S$ k! X
2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.
6 G2 `6 z8 w2 ~) q+ OShe is sorry, too.! M) ~1 n7 x6 k2 z: }5 M
7 X) O$ P( z( K6 c- o+ v@say you are pleased to see someone:) ?5 X, x0 T) h# F( [
表示高兴见对方
1 A) Q; h+ X' O% r1 u1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.
2 f: @& M# m" Z5 ~& I( k2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.
* P2 i3 }9 V) R- b! V, @Oh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.7 V, p, F3 H# N% v' u
# v* m4 w2 x5 M1 a+ v' E
You're a big girl now.
' Y0 g7 W* Y6 G3 q) Y, }7 ~( W% j7 \# e' i2 r6 z% W
@wish someone a good night's sleep:
; j; i N8 n8 R. o2 \祝对方睡得好, k- y) _1 |; ?- ?6 S' k
1. Good night, Charles.# h4 `! |: P2 g: c% R2 M
Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.* g4 g) y$ c1 z( R1 `* ]9 j' v5 H
2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.
+ J/ i. v4 U2 a0 c0 ~( M4 N( U7 f9 u( X5 C7 F1 s- a7 _
@express similarity:/ V* H2 k& V+ V% c5 R- N8 D, b" G
表示相同处
6 h/ M4 `2 b. v1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.
! @/ u3 Q- f( M& Y8 k, y. N2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.
0 U. {& l a: G* _
X3 e7 l Q/ H' d5 q! i+ f1 R( [+ |! ^! z5 {
@That's for sure.
7 e. b8 y+ X8 X4 D9 T; E我同意你的看法。
8 ^" [; Y6 Y; { b, I- E@I've got it!& @5 D( }3 ~, q3 H' t9 E, x& {
我有一个主意了!+ m# W" W M2 _; s( B) | ?
@He's something!
0 S/ b: E0 A) s* B$ E他真了不起!5 w( v9 ^1 h+ ~( ^
@Take your time.- S7 Y g* Y `$ U, F+ Q* _2 A
慢慢来,别急。1 D: f- Q9 R. F+ R4 ^- k8 g( h
@I can't wait.
1 F' [4 D' a* P4 F1 F我很兴奋。
! F! l/ E8 r8 @4 s@That's a neat idea.
4 ~9 g. { A2 P$ \) g这是个好主意。& |1 f) ^/ ^8 G
@Look (us) up!
/ j7 D7 D& O3 T与(我们)联络。
; H, M7 X5 O2 ^5 |
, k+ q2 [& |4 D# Z' U4 ~3 C* z- q: O
Four
# k' o* G" I( A9 e" l8 x7 t$ U0 z/ Q% }; P# `. c5 _
@express a possibility9 r' @2 t3 ]6 i" ]& g
表示可能性% }! u' V7 ^! g& e& J! @
1. I could work out in your class ..., z8 B) ?- u* y
2. I could get two tickets for the concert.
2 O3 m6 p- s1 A3. I could find a way out of the jungle.
! R0 O9 M& _: f: F' W4. I could swim to the ship.
# f. k8 g6 [; h
& \' d2 o$ S/ _# F1 a2 a@say something is easy
; J/ r* i# m8 J; _4 Z! Q说事情容易
# f) d; W. f& g: H/ H- e1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?* P* i3 U( b: j j7 p7 z0 D
B: No problem.
+ c6 B1 @% R9 G2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?& |5 m' }4 C) \9 d
B: Yes, it's a snap.
: }! q8 T1 r$ V* ?3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?
* K7 r6 T8 B" PB: Yes, no sweat.9 `. h8 ?" t( @- {8 s2 U
4. A: Can you lift the box?* q- o2 n& N0 f" z b, \( _- t9 D
B: Yes, it's a piece of cake.6 y% ]4 ^. d, d! j+ S
& H5 m! }! G: a" I5 N6 m@say something is difficult
; i6 }2 Z4 ]/ [6 N$ N" g; Z4 Z说事情困难( e. p( u# n* p& P# X
1. A: Is computer programming easy?) y3 z4 a+ f5 ?; h
B: No, it's rough.
: c* N$ p& y$ u2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?
* ^0 }2 i" m' u+ a1 y. JB: Very difficult. It's tough.5 }7 x' `) H" c% \
) R3 f. ]# h, J5 y
@express certainty8 c% ~2 n* e* s t/ [& z
表示肯定
# v8 G" ~ z) o+ H1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?
}! W- E, d: t2 ZB: Oh, yes, without a doubt.# E; u! G2 E% z# A' k) f
2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.
4 a; ~: s* i- a6 O" Q# s3. I bet I can win the competition.0 {/ A- e5 w; o& c& R! {
@say to telephone someone
W( X( R# s, g5 w7 E- S# s) s4 A说打电话给某人
( B1 B+ |) W, |% T' }2 X1. A: Can I contact him at this time?
- N$ \1 H& m/ @3 O8 zB: Give him a call.) l$ v5 d0 K! c9 V, s! ]
2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free
4 q1 Q* E3 S! W1 ]now?( z- d! J' V( c( d: }
B: Call him.
2 d# K6 |8 h9 f: ?% [7 e0 U5 ?4 i1 m7 V6 Q) [$ l
@say you are leaving for a place
' D; f0 u9 U" b- ]! V- _说自己正要出发( f. z. Z6 G0 h" u
1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.1 S0 j* g h$ V; ^: e# B
B: Oh, I'm on my way over.
% ^3 X: X; F! A3 M# S2. A: Be here at ten.
. I7 s8 @4 \2 Z' V/ Z9 s6 a i. {( ]B: I'm on my way over.: G* _. s& A- o+ W. t
n7 L2 h( i) T* G( @
1 X: P# }' w* w2 F+ h$ I0 B@remind someone about something; h# ^' p9 r) U* r8 N
提醒对方$ O% L2 N* k( u1 E* B" V5 o2 L) P
1. And that includes Susan.& r% i" \$ G- Q9 {- i
2. And that includes the transportation fee.4 c" O& C$ K& r( F S
3. A: Don't forget the bet.
+ D* K4 R Q# e" {9 GB: Don't you forget.0 P: P. |2 P4 n$ y# _) m1 V; T: k
7 k- s3 O9 w6 n" s% ~! G& d
@say something is arranged: r3 \5 H6 Y8 r; U1 l/ r* ]
说事情安排妥了/ ^% K1 O$ `7 }! X/ ^
1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?: ?: u! P! ^9 B# I- q1 w
B: Yes, it's all set.
/ P- ?2 Y; N# R1 T% b2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?$ Y* p# L& U! L" R7 k
B: Yes, it's all set.+ s* @$ g" n, B- s! D. [& Z6 Q
5 C+ z& x' U/ B S8 I/ {! Y/ Y@ask about someone's job. {& T+ H/ ^3 H4 [. c3 m* D) z
询问对方职业1 P$ D; u/ N* B2 E. W
1. A: What do you do for a living?
" C2 p3 R1 \1 a+ d, z; F5 `B: I'm a journalist., T: e) b, ]( c, g9 i0 x( _6 V
2. A: What's your occupation?
6 O5 o _% |- J7 E {B: I'm a teacher.
" ~+ @/ E6 L! B' V3. A: What do you do by trade?
) k7 i; F" G0 `! fB: I'm an engineer.% z4 ?$ \1 c) V X3 @
& T: [3 z* c0 R2 f
@make a suggestion. T, Q7 @2 g# m
提出建议$ @. X0 k" w" E- X" v
1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?& s1 B" ~* L4 V4 f3 l- O" P
2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?
" {0 D: Z; e2 B& P6 y! V3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?0 ^' F" x/ w. M9 l' |$ n3 V; v; U
4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?
6 P) N4 Y6 X4 H6 |7 u9 Q$ m5. How about today?/ G( }, x8 C9 D1 \+ j
6. How about Saturday evening?9 V: _0 D$ [" u5 p
7. How about next Friday?- T9 H d1 b% W* C9 Z9 z* e
( c" n0 Y5 B+ M f. m- c& `% o@propose a deal
+ ~. C2 F) V [' S. _& _; X提出交易条件' u; d" ?( U* u# e5 t
1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.
/ J2 }7 [* M. {9 c9 n2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.& e: s# H9 ]+ \! t" O6 w! g; T
3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport. `0 k! M5 Z- K! \$ |; J/ c
' p! G$ m) n1 e- Y
@persuade someone
, t' s. ~0 S" E4 H说服对方
4 I( P- [; j Z. T) V: A% K1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?
8 S' t$ k4 f7 D2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?7 q9 B, M: n. p8 A5 E
3. Don't you think it would save time?
/ e, A% ~8 \7 ]% ?
2 S ]* Y0 f* K1 I! O* E! j) d@introduce an explanation& V) ~! x8 E, T5 D( D! X
引出解释
4 [% ~+ e% x B6 C7 D& a1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.
- R. _' F/ v8 a, g! Q
3 H5 j& x5 L1 d' q [@react to news you expected
, S5 C$ R& R/ l. q1 K回应盼望已久的消息* t0 k* [0 K L& R% N3 c/ a& A0 J
1. A: I failed history, Mom.+ w* F# g, b0 d+ s1 J
B: I knew it!) Q/ u" I1 t; |# k; _6 }
2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
, \* V0 f- ~) W0 x9 f ZB: I knew it!% U: ]" \' [# ~) ^: z+ z
3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.
$ b0 D, r( d% L( ZB: I knew it!8 ~: ~3 |8 A; Y* }: Z! D
5 d3 N; O9 `5 ~9 z, ]
@remind someone0 I: c6 S; w8 w5 ~
提醒对方
: z1 Q- s0 f. { d4 F( ]+ J2 X1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.
: s( j# d1 S5 i2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...) S4 N+ R4 ~; L' Q! j2 e! v' w
3. Don't forget to write down the code.* m. v& J' t7 v0 ~6 x( p8 H
, t- c) M& @4 Y7 K, n
@say you're enjoying something) y; h& _5 W+ c" g6 J$ O
说自己喜爱某事# O" U, f- k! `
1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...
8 C6 B+ |' v4 IB: This is fun. How interesting!- N+ c4 d+ O0 p' ^& A4 a
2. A: One, two, three, go ...# X; M( r5 e: C* W
B: This is fun.
1 s" M7 U2 u/ h4 z8 A2 v) c$ d. { s( |# k
@threaten or warn someone
4 y' {- f" U, ^; Y0 u威胁或警告对方! J' H2 g8 E0 U J. d9 B0 H
1. A: It's easy to do this.' q, U3 W$ W( [$ d. }, ^; h7 p+ y1 ?( K3 O
B: Just wait.7 Y# g5 ^1 n+ ]- V6 _1 @5 }9 Q
2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.
- x+ M# M9 [. s% R4 J. J7 F& `B: Just wait.
' O9 L! b7 Y* M) [$ R; g+ ^* s3. A: This job is quite exciting.6 {, Q' V: B, r/ [) z9 ^* x X
B: Just wait." m/ a- {7 r, x9 Z: m3 g
$ m" u3 Z1 k; D2 y' n9 t4 x
@say something is finished8 v. d) X' y5 b. s' _
说事情已完毕6 d7 T5 k6 p' x; d2 V) X( X
1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.7 ?# p8 d; m( e) j9 V* ]1 D' t
2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.
" ?3 d7 ^0 ], b2 }7 X3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.
( M' R( r0 F6 d2 @- }8 |+ {) K% m9 }8 v4 c
/ q8 m% X _ X5 m/ n
, g( M# c" v- H9 Q) x* F/ f& ?2 I4 W. s# _+ V; L/ z# m3 V
@It's a snap.
: v% A( n3 o0 b/ Q8 J# s太简单了,毫无问题。" k9 r; Q, z& T3 c/ d# [# m) O
@No sweat./ Q& W5 A9 g3 c5 _
简单,绝无问题。7 @. O8 [- d# \/ @/ z; _
@You want to bet?
- c: G: \% o* C, Q V L8 |你想打赌?
: a; G5 |2 D2 X7 [- g# I' _@Nope.
7 r- P, ~0 _& x8 N% P8 V8 h& W不,没有。# s" z3 d m* c2 j) s* l& m
@Anytime.
5 t: g" n1 D T3 e. y什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。
$ W- `) w0 R; J# u@You are kidding!
( m! u8 I3 W) m0 N你在开玩笑吧!
! {" z$ l0 g3 P) s1 N: c@You think so?/ E1 E% y5 Q9 @! H! [0 M
你这样认为?% g. y1 q! H2 R. n# H( D
@I'm on my way over.
, y Y1 J1 ]) [- O& r) p* ^我马上就来。
3 k# E& E: a" R: [1 r4 s@It's a piece of cake.
0 W, M! p5 P; j$ {毫不费力。
; g# R& @- W, w" u@You are in great shape./ o, y' n! V& j
你的身体很好。 |
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