 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One- t* d0 W+ H ]& e/ ^ R
3 B) ]; `2 P" p@introduce yourself
9 n% f* O; p' Z! G# V+ ]* e. m& g自我介绍
# }9 {/ L* i8 p# F/ Z! a1. My name is Mary Grove." c2 v( O& z2 m0 l9 V- ?2 ^" d
2. My name is Gregory Paul.( a. T3 P. A- p6 U3 f$ K
3. I'm Bill Speaks.
1 d3 p' B1 t. o- I& g8 i4. I'm Betty Hones.- J9 H a) m: U7 Y0 Y7 N: I) V
1 d5 O, g4 i( b8 ]9 j" K@ask for permission$ A7 C c9 K6 X1 q" J, n
征求同意
0 U5 T1 Q8 t1 j1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?; g0 r& p+ ?; b' ?
2. May I sit here?
) j' e7 [: V! R& {5 k! b3. May I use your bathroom?' ~, J# b; j7 O
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@introduce a conversation2 a. ~3 z( F5 U4 q& \' V' p
引出话题9 Z7 n& X! K; V2 p; g- [
1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.
) C0 u! I2 G+ c2. By the way, my sister has got married.
+ E6 b' G1 O3 s3. By the way, they arrived intact.% R3 Q* p) ~3 |2 d
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@thank someone
/ ~' K0 h6 m2 K/ m: t向人道谢" B: _+ Y+ K9 ]$ w+ p6 d. T
1. - Use my bike, please.2 k* F! _7 s+ x3 f- w
- Thank you. I appreciate your help.
/ l) Y: j9 r* L" d0 k2. - Laura, your phone call.
) V8 x2 E/ R3 s( C+ L- Thank you.' m' r+ @! G2 n7 R( A0 _
3. I really want to go. Thanks again.' Y, {. I! p( X6 b# _ e$ [
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@respond to someone thanking you
, H# O9 i# ^2 t% C% e0 _回答别人的道谢
8 J. F, F; c% t+ t! u- t2 O/ V6 c* d1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.
1 m6 Q; T. j, }, T- Oh, my pleasure.: z5 I; P- o! F+ v
2. - I've got the book. Thank you.% t9 k. `+ l# a) H- ]
- You're welcome.
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2 h1 {" D6 @2 y* }2 J) L9 G5 F8 `@start talking to stranger
) m9 f0 x* V9 h. o; G: y与陌生人攀谈2 X1 m: q: Y( V8 q6 o) i
1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?: k9 l5 R1 ]4 w/ Q& h' h* W
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?7 V, f( t( L8 l: J" B
3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?
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@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time1 ]% F3 S! u4 \4 e+ x, n4 i
首次见面后道别
. e4 g1 l1 v- A6 R1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.8 V/ L, S |3 f' w" R5 F$ g7 J
- Bye. It was nice meeting you." @. h% I5 G9 m- H) Q5 H( d3 h
2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.4 S; B; i# `) U: l0 N6 L
- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.
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@describe something$ o$ n8 ^( a% A
描述事、物# D+ L {- u% U7 V
1 . It's a small canvas bag.
8 r5 I; R9 E0 u5 m3 {. d2 . This is a brown metal box.1 F% S+ M3 M! [! d
3 . Here's a white glass bottle.
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@compliment someone
* |9 s' H# L7 M4 D( G* G! v. Q赞美别人
9 Q9 \3 T- F0 N1 . I think it looks terrific on you.
! ?7 v* n# n1 g2 w q1 ~/ b2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.+ j' n0 |* R/ W. P
3. You look prettier in this dress.8 P8 b# Y3 C: w2 h
: F2 h) N) F J' H' I: b) {@make suggestions, s7 G. M% _3 U2 n# _
提出建议
+ U% k- z! |/ S8 _6 D ^1 ?/ i1. Try this sweater.
) }8 s( _9 b9 r/ p! p# a& R2. Try the blue one.: r8 H+ F3 d9 E: L6 I) B
3. How about green?- \6 f& X! F% s5 @
4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?1 h0 u' d5 U X! ^0 a; A5 g
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@apologize% Z# ~$ @# i+ r# y
道歉
% v8 U9 y9 g3 R% }2 C( l8 a1. I'm sorry I'm so late.( G, e' Z. K6 @' B
2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.
$ z, \/ d; J `" h; u( _3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.
5 ^* Y7 X6 I1 E; `2 V; M6 K; eB : I'm really sorry.
3 c$ }3 O- \6 Z; O4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?
4 i$ T# l$ B! q! a# z; y* J# IB : I'm really sorry. I...) I& m+ d# t' |& S8 t2 h: Y* O
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@ask for help
$ m3 p4 z. E& C# J* W* i2 {& q请求协助
$ f# P1 \0 @7 v" Y" {$ Q/ e1. Can you help me?
) G" N+ m' u$ \+ l k- O0 \, [2. Can you help me with this load of books?
5 R+ O# P& @3 A) I; E5 b4 T M5 I@reassure someone3 B/ \; w$ P- u: b
为人打气
" Y/ q! f. X1 E1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.) n) Z+ X n7 S# ?
2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.
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@ask if someone found something
4 z! {4 n. c: E% E, X) S4 B; @询问别人是否捡到东西
! R. O, w! n, ?- l' s. n1 S+ ^1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?
?8 }' F8 S$ I! U2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?
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@introduce someone
, G0 O/ j8 S, a s0 E% ^介绍别人. x: B9 f- t0 d. B: I# I- w
1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.
( L# Y ]9 D9 u2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
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; b8 c6 {5 I0 j+ V0 N9 U6 r6 b@respond to an introduction7 U( L# K# i0 e, }. ^
介绍后回答2 G# `: U: W; C m0 N! E
1. A: My name is Robert Jones.( y1 O" V6 P( X8 _" y
B: How do you do?* u% b* `; F) ^' F% w
A: This is my brother Jim.
2 A4 a- v) Q+ r2 G8 Z5 F. wB: It's nice to meet you, Jim.. F m- }2 G, `, V+ T) o
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@correct yourself6 S; R$ o% a8 ]; p" g5 l$ u
改正言辞错误
( c; S3 s4 X/ j$ L% |# K4 B1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.
, ]; K; r" U3 ~! ]! m2 z2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?4 j1 ?" Z( Z; E
B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...
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@offer
% D1 w7 Z! T/ W1 D2 `善意帮忙 ], e0 ~8 z( M. ` m" V+ [8 F
1. Would you like something to eat?
Z4 y6 n2 ^# B9 g+ R# D( `3 J2. Can I drive you home?8 ~$ j3 s9 Y6 l' G
: G% ?: B. `5 ^6 s3 X2 B, Z( c8 I@thank someone
" c2 J# a1 c# e5 x7 {向人道谢1 g2 E7 y' d/ K% P2 V0 s7 t
1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.
) E( u+ Y# j; ~& h5 g2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.+ R# }8 e/ J9 r; e
: D7 X8 d/ X7 ^+ G- K* |@respond to thanks) C+ W8 O p* C7 O4 {3 `
回答别人的道谢
' v$ ^2 a% p% J( W1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.
0 F& }3 _9 o% D1 w' A/ a7 y+ FB: Oh. It was no trouble./ t6 n- t7 |) g( P6 Q. \
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@accept an offer, Y* p: Y" b# \
接受别人好意
7 V. ^ N! T0 P7 P8 a8 F5 s1. A: Would you like something to eat?3 U6 ]$ y; M8 r
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.+ t( ^( j7 H4 ?6 N6 G
A: Would you like something to drink?7 h) }2 n' O' f0 P; N. r
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.; i2 x+ Z' k; @1 a9 x8 R* d; p: b/ Y
/ a; B" a- r! c4 T6 l% |@refuse to offer
9 O# e+ {0 Q* J/ l) k& |婉拒别人好意
* g- d M% P% \1. A: Would you like something to eat?0 }4 \2 x" C3 f( S* I1 T# w
B: No, thanks.' a+ ?# O+ b6 I) i \
2. A: Can I take these bags for you?' D8 I5 D3 u# T! r$ M- S: U' k
B: No, thanks. I can manage them
. c, g% j4 M, v4 ~/ [" C k! d' Hmyself.
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0 z$ Q+ K# l5 ^ n@Here they are.8 ^' y! T4 B o8 c/ {
就在这里。. t0 z8 z% q( a7 k/ g
@The traffic is very heavy.7 M" _) D/ O, p+ e. _
交通非常拥挤。' d7 f+ L5 }/ J, _" }' W/ x
@Me, too.
+ T9 N, v$ Q. z' l8 l我也要。* T: N+ Y. c7 b [2 V
@Take it easy.
/ P! j$ a3 J' y. w! X8 q别紧张。/ }3 i0 G# b! s$ g
@You really saved the day for me.+ B& k+ }5 \& _2 G' z+ _0 K$ ~
你真的帮了我大忙。 p4 b) F0 B' u7 M) O* y M
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Two
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6 A7 d' P: }7 j@ask for help
. r [# Q1 b& {请求协助
( t2 U M* a, k1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?1 w" x/ G2 Z9 o& E' a+ k
M: Yes, what can I do for you?
! p4 O3 ~" Q; u5 {. c$ \2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book? g" C, c9 o! J" [2 A o
M: Certainly, madam.' d8 F* X4 R2 ]3 `$ F6 V1 X2 d
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@say good-bye to someone you just met% j; X1 c5 @ m6 M
见面人士道别 {, m/ w7 F0 V, g( z Q# J" |
1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.: V- _5 m$ s8 d& F1 h2 w& W
F: See you later. Have a good time.
4 Q$ Z" G+ {3 X4 t+ _2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again., o, m8 k( l5 l: f/ @# f
F: Me too. Have a nice evening.. m8 p' E) G+ U# v$ e. K+ t
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@apologize9 Z; N$ B4 Q0 ?8 x# ?
致歉
2 y+ U. W$ q8 u$ r8 ~1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.
' o" f6 A2 s* N9 ~% r" B2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.3 Q8 u: r' B8 }; A1 @0 C& \* x$ t
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@give directions, n* W! c0 u# b
指路$ W5 Q2 n4 G/ Z0 W, w+ M9 d
1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?
( {5 P0 }( p8 F. L1 L; z4 ~M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.8 [3 p: E( q* s: ]1 r8 g- B
2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?9 ^" e1 m$ ]/ f9 T+ y7 |
M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.
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9 i( O+ m( s3 q' o@make excuses
; Y8 {! _: x$ u4 c0 v# d& F9 ^. M6 s- P9 n辩解
5 `, b2 p; u$ N0 v$ ?/ E) M1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.
. \! x; u V( A2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.
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6 v2 I% |3 d+ h7 S* m@accept an apology
- D5 @8 c$ H( o6 J X3 l接受" J( H8 _3 f- V. `/ c
1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.
2 z+ m: W( J6 w2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.) ~' {8 U. ]* X# q' p; ~* H
( k9 G# o, E8 i6 ~4 r& n@say a telephone number so someone can reach you
- M2 t6 i/ g4 S& y3 X告诉别人电话号码,以便找你3 t) k6 n s5 k
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1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.$ i0 u- h( ^2 \9 r7 F# V0 Y6 D
2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.
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@accept a gift) i) n2 h( b# {( E) [( ~
接受礼物
/ ]4 ~; L4 q5 }8 P+ L1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.
7 R6 f( P7 h* Q2 L# B! O2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.
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@order something to eat and drink
6 O% L/ K4 r7 S& h4 D点菜或点饮料2 K# ?; u3 _, x" i9 D3 n
1. F: What would you like to eat?, L: a) n" M; E1 l: H! Y Q& d4 P
M: I'd like the mee krob.- Z x. ]( I9 }4 n% v
2. F: Would you like something to drink?
B Y3 \0 r/ n( wM: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?
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$ a/ a: E1 v1 Q$ J1 B" a@make a suggestion- S, n" k$ L9 @1 X
提出建议
& A2 K6 ?8 m& H/ b9 V+ j1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?) c" j6 [' i( k2 E
2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.6 Q. j2 W) T# S
! D4 b# A- k1 A) R@greet someone
' c, g: D x) X% P0 C5 h. W欢迎- S8 w f: q! @; l2 m. x6 X2 m
1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.' \" l& w8 d: k: f; b
2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.' A2 \0 _& C5 o
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@ask about someone's job
0 W1 A7 T% `3 I; r) o问别人的职业
3 f+ Q- G- ?4 v* d" K1. F: What do you do?
' X2 c& J3 J! n7 f- c3 VM: I'm a dentist.. N! t# H/ M% ?0 {; u# t% I
2. F: May I know your job?
2 A& U* [0 ~/ Y3 a/ {, {3 ]2 e1 OM: I'm a journalist.
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* u4 e# v3 i, k7 d0 }@excuse yourself
% M1 G2 W4 i6 W' Q" ~: b( g请求原谅5 k7 ~1 e, R+ s8 B
1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.: \8 l: X8 w l8 @# m2 o
2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.3 H$ d% P. L7 n% {! p
& ~2 A3 v5 L1 {; g$ o4 V ~% e- ~@ask about a problem
! h9 e- p, y( X; Q- O询问对方的困难
/ {7 q" V7 O d2 G9 W+ f8 l7 X* d+ B1. F: What's the matter? T. }/ W1 b% [/ s
M: My boss wants me to go back to the
7 q0 \( i6 U3 a! [& ucompany immediately.3 G; t( `, x# b
2. F: Is it serious?( P& n& l/ ?$ e! s& @/ U3 h: p6 U
M: No, it's just a stomachache.: q8 m6 n5 L3 x
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@express concern
0 V2 c' M$ Y, L0 j* q表示关怀
* O$ _' D$ Y# ? l9 _1. F: It's the baby-sitter.
8 r+ Z, X% G5 d5 g: ?. \M: I hope nothing is wrong.
$ B. x+ L1 N4 B. J' ?2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.- \5 ~; v7 u! i* ^8 C2 |
M: I hope your daughter is all right.
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1 Q) p( E1 K+ S G& l@ask about a past event" Z0 r3 i% c5 p
询问已发生的事情
" U$ \7 `$ s' _& G/ A. Y1. M: What happened?! D4 M, l+ M; O" w* B# D
F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.; n' I8 Z" _ c
2. M: What happened?
, v o, R+ H w6 rF: Her car was lost.
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5 Y" K' V. h9 y4 D) _* M: q! W; K@ask about a problem
# Y' u& I" s- r$ w: t- [3 l询问对方的困难
, ~) a0 w3 H6 j8 M$ c1. M: What's wrong?
0 g3 X- L1 ?; \. j( z) T3 ?. TF: The baby is awake. She's crying.
% b) t2 Q4 j7 W: {3 S% I+ P2. M: What's wrong?. @9 H( y. I" p( G, L5 K
F: There's no power., P* G, V. y$ x* |
# z3 C+ _0 E# Y7 G* j5 U@express surprise/ g" f( w% W* A1 m6 N% ~+ h( L
表示惊讶
2 x/ \4 m4 Q4 K1 P1 k1 O& J2 x1. M: Who's that?- o$ _+ q `; S$ ~9 J
F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.2 q* t( N7 V g2 w3 K, e0 K& \
2. M: What's the matter?* w, u) P. s1 v7 O; I
F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.
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& H+ p0 c+ ^& @- b6 s: w, q@leave someone after a date
1 d' ~; x R }/ Y d9 M% r0 p& l约会后临别说辞
/ c7 b9 t7 q. ]) k, ~& x1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.
7 C* }- s4 o& Z6 Q: }* q9 Z4 `F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.7 ]5 ]+ i: L H- i. U3 g; D" V1 I" Q
2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.6 o# Z$ ?4 y6 Z8 U: C4 J5 d
F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.1 r6 J$ d9 I# v$ o' U
+ W2 H% S; U+ r9 A$ t4 a3 K@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour# a& J' ]! G. z+ z3 V
为太晚造访致歉
5 u8 q# y4 b. n r" l1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.
2 f; S1 \: b" ~. c3 s( O% C" DF: Oh, no, not at all.
Q" r6 n) k* Z" C9 V. I: f4 n2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late." S. \ @( S) e" o/ A' n& y6 s7 f# P
F: Oh, no, we're still eating. v: Y1 b+ a8 N6 l6 e, G9 W
@accept an excuse/ H5 r/ F8 L" T7 t6 }. @6 ]3 g, v
接受对方道歉
4 j6 } q% L/ x4 F' m, N1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.0 ^6 c! o h/ n
F: Oh, no. Not at all.) G# G- D9 ~! d
# t4 C) z( [. x: E* P8 M3 w@invite someone to enter
) V5 r! h: K& O0 {/ U4 O; y" R邀请别人进门
/ f, i5 D' B3 w f$ {9 V: L. c1. M: Julia.
7 Z& Z; Y5 _; S, J; B1 h- C( B$ i4 f" F- Y' gF: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.3 v7 i. z7 X. {' B, U y' K2 L
2. F: I hope I'm not too late.$ X" r0 H q& `* Y
M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.
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( u7 |+ {3 N- r( {; W@make a promise
2 h. R( }* C9 B, x* Q1 v8 T许诺7 O8 g* E3 j5 m. ~ B( S' I
1. M: I promise I won't leave early.
5 \9 g5 B1 R' j$ p# y( r2. F: I promise I won't do that again.
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, ]* _. ~/ n7 _* t@leave a group of people7 g4 Z- }- t" N6 e& Y- e
告辞
1 s5 y) f* X/ g$ b j8 a1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six./ C0 p. h* a6 t8 C
2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.
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1 M; r* q: y% q b1 {* W@What do you want?
) J5 {: I, H; V8 r% n什么事?. O* `, j4 o' ?* h. S3 W+ w
@After you.
0 g4 g! ]: L3 M/ e* o请先走。2 L1 O# L5 U! ] q; B" u; p' U
@I'll take care of everything.
, v) O s. r( P我会好好照料一切。; a/ N* j' A x1 l. n# R3 \
@I'm not complaining.
) r8 e$ T5 A) D- y) i* ?我不在意。
4 [. c) Z/ ~0 S7 U' B@I never like that umbrella stand.
$ T$ ? H- p$ B$ Q4 X我一直嫌那伞架碍事。7 v7 t9 t8 }, ]6 v
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. K: n5 u4 n( K3 n0 zThree
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@express excitement:! o% y9 u- s k7 {) _) F' b$ n
表示兴奋
" |+ @' u/ y4 {8 z1. We will have a 2-week vacation.
: F% ?# Q1 M! w6 KOh, I am so excited.) o, L' c( B' _, b! J3 E7 H8 X& E
2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.
% A% I9 {: `" r5 K5 G5 q) X2 LReally? I'm very excited about his arrival. }, B. Y& W0 e" [1 J
' V' _( x% K* ^3 g5 n4 v) P@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:
5 Q* [) P5 V/ ~4 M \ }6 N& ]谈论未来特定时间的事
# C9 S1 Z+ N. f% ?4 b1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.; v; A) ?( I( q6 _; x. H5 q9 U+ H
2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.
( I! v: \$ B c6 x3 C7 l
! Y3 E. K+ |2 u2 Y2 T@talk about future schedules:
& j+ Z7 p, g7 t$ g# U4 i- f谈论未来安排+ d8 `4 r8 g, M) }, m+ S' h0 B2 X
1. When does he arrive?# u1 O# ?7 Y) I" J0 r! ?4 R! l
2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
. ^, n; Q* o4 M! \1 N3 O2 q
V. G4 g5 {5 o; @@express approval or agreement:7 {' R, n0 o" ]- y* D/ d3 I; M
表示赞同 Y# c5 ~( p4 M4 V: |* L
1. He'll be happy here.
1 Y3 a: b* Q, U& G8 {& h- AThat's for true.0 `- \7 T) q, @" y! R* q% i" ]" ?# r
2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.
' H0 p/ p0 i! s0 f8 M* \That's a neat idea.
; j" I4 H+ Y+ l
5 d5 U+ \1 \+ t$ T@express admiration:/ c* ^ j! _: w0 \
表示钦佩' j5 e. u9 @, U$ Q
1. He'll get here by himself.3 | R" W a" V' j4 e& @1 c. Q
He's something!/ j5 k0 W/ T! P1 ]+ U
2. Bob repaired your car.# v+ t+ i4 H. O6 v5 H
Oh, he's great.% K$ a, o- W# \. X
7 _: d! x4 Z) s' z( Y/ W9 K@express an opinion or belief:
+ q1 M' c3 Q/ }表示意见或信念" B* s: {0 o* W, [: k! Y: p r- @
1. I think he will win the next round.! f6 [* u* @0 E3 X. w4 F- e( x& i
2. I guess it's snowing.
* H1 v6 N ?" D' u9 L3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.% F, W0 S% r/ p' j- @' A
% U& S* v" W8 R/ F" B
@say two people are alike:( N- u- J0 J+ s. b9 i; j# u
说两人相似
7 Z9 k0 C" D" }, \ P5 c& t! V: h W1. She always reminds him of Grandma.% w: d" m. {! B; p( m. [' `
2. You are another James Bond!% I3 q8 [/ f& B7 H1 v# W
; c9 ?9 \' M0 j9 ^
2 z) q) b! N8 R- P& R# t@ask indirectly about something:
# n6 N' P6 b' C; \1 p间接询问% t2 E0 \. y$ }
1. We were just wondering about this trunk.
& [+ ?' I4 g3 P: ?$ ~. o k- S4 JIt's locked.
( A8 ~& x0 ?' a/ G2. We were just wondering about this seat.# p/ T# Y& n" ?0 {. ?3 c
Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.
5 @' A i; c. {9 f. [1 ?( _% U! r8 @6 ~ U5 U
@offer help:
! G0 P/ ~) @, W J4 D; V2 S4 L5 q& M提议协助$ f* S( c5 y' Y
1. Let me help you with this.# R1 i t- p, n; u
Oh, thank you.
$ R" ]- b# C; G" _( z+ W; P2. Let me help you with this trunk.
1 d$ ~0 z) @7 ` e+ W- PThank you very much.
& k X$ c( ~- C h; c7 k, R7 K7 M
@ask for help:: Y* C/ M0 y! [/ E8 D' p
请求协助
0 M: }) `! a8 b( r* x, f! S1. Would you kindly hold these keys?' \. H& p4 k" i2 P; D
2. Would you kindly move this table away?5 v3 ?4 ~; r, b
- m3 k5 N! Z q1 W5 j [
@tell someone not to hurry:6 k3 J) ?, d/ \* S! k! {. [9 o
告诉对方不必急
$ ~; Y: J' k* t: f$ t1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.9 r) Z. q E7 {/ C: H3 }
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.1 c: V+ w1 H) W
Take your time.; {$ Q6 r% p3 f! x
# Y! S% h8 O- `+ `- Y" s6 f6 Q% n
@express similarities:
5 G4 G' x1 ^" M0 {8 p. ?6 ?表示相同、一致
( w# ^4 a4 W; ?8 L ^9 [2 O1. I am a journalist.
- `; E& G; J) w! ~ T& I0 d+ sI am, too.
4 K& t8 a7 O: R# `2. I work for the BBC.
8 A9 N% d$ }/ X, e d( dOh, I do, too.
/ m6 A( ?; X( `
6 R1 I* [' t5 n L7 }$ ?! U@respond to good news:
/ k; L5 @8 {3 ^$ C道贺5 s3 {% R0 p8 x- D
1. I've got a promotion.
; h8 B- ?: Y! uCongratulations!
9 Z. y" _4 {! ^: g5 s: x2. I've won a lottery.
: x7 S! U# b* a* s6 f6 EOh, congratulations!
' d, G: b# p; w0 f, n7 h
4 Y5 r# N. r9 H/ w4 J6 o: t1 @) x@express excitement about a future event:
|- Y" H* E. K* d! h/ p6 x为未来某事兴奋2 a8 x* b& F" D; n6 |& m* X
1. You said you have family in New York.4 B1 o& _; l) `8 p$ X! J: M u1 E d
You must be excited.
( r1 b, I! `: |3 Z& aI can't wait to see them!
4 J# A3 h# ~ p) ] Z+ G2 j+ t2. We will soon land in Rome.( x' H' I' G( B) T' d
I can't wait to go there.
s8 Q% q5 x& ^ x
/ I' ~/ N2 n$ b@say something doesn't bother someone:
1 ^" J" k4 Y) @# `$ P( c, C说某人不在乎某事
; d9 W" o+ J; `& U% H7 l1 r1. Some people don't mind being alone., C: r+ E6 H/ k3 ~
2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.) q' Y2 s6 u. l. z/ z2 j7 Y
& J3 ?/ x, g0 R+ @, k! s2 |
@wish someone a happy visit:
( [; k+ O' Y1 I" W$ m1 I1 R: D祝对方来访愉快( X+ U6 h' }$ G% g
1. I will be here for about a week.! m% a: `% H$ w K& x B3 Q$ _$ U
Have a good stay.) N( f# c2 b2 X8 A- V
2. Enjoy your stay in New York.' [1 I; l, Y; I6 P; T& j8 t
Thank you.
! S3 d; g* K) X& [
7 ^- m+ w+ U" a$ {/ ~5 G@invite someone to visit you:
: V: ?' e# b5 F' a* }, D" R邀对方来访- V6 x5 A& i+ B( }
1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.. [ {, q+ @( D) `( z: t' B! p5 ?
Thank you, I will.
# S2 X/ J: z% x, V: ^( T) d; X2. I'll be in Boston next week.
( }3 ]$ ]1 p; t+ e' ?$ M# AOh, it's nice. Please look us up.( E6 R$ R- D/ c6 J4 m- T
/ v; O% e# n3 y% v$ [, Q
@accept an invitation:7 ~% l+ @( a, b1 p
接受邀请
& p- {1 B1 k- N3 N$ f& R% F& Y+ ?2 R2 L1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?* @! Q: L1 N3 g8 m3 B
OK. You name the day.: S( z" }8 Q9 q/ H2 q3 H' S) B
2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this; `$ h# g- L$ x" }) L. ~
evening.
2 c$ r* `* R3 G( R$ FFine. You name the restaurant.. R8 v& \, ~8 v0 Y0 z8 ?, T. P9 b
9 I' Q2 p, v$ F3 ]. B+ c@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone: q5 e7 |) [' {, s
睹物(人)怀旧
- A% j! T$ @9 C& D+ b1. This picture really brings back
/ s! V9 E7 O. B3 smemories.
4 n) ?/ d H, c) j" }: r; }% X2. This hat really brings back beautiful6 z& \# w; L% ~2 R" X% Q" d
memories.
6 P& }' {# o% m8 c% C' X# i7 G6 V& I5 b: W4 d4 `4 j
@express regret:
5 N2 C, F: g5 {, p9 S) I& b表示遗憾
' a$ D; `5 K7 j2 F" J1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.4 r9 G5 E! A6 z- z$ A T
She feels bad too, Grandpa.* A6 n7 A+ t3 K6 ]0 \% ], S
2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.
7 k+ R: m) K: u; I9 CShe is sorry, too.
. z+ b' R# A3 ?. b" h4 k4 _
* j" J( T. C2 ], N2 L@say you are pleased to see someone:+ E: G: v' k" Q. o5 |* |
表示高兴见对方- t- `6 v. U! S7 V8 j
1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.4 W) l6 ~1 R0 i2 Z" [2 x
2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.( @$ Y3 {$ C& J1 H7 q( t [! _
Oh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.) k0 {" G1 F2 o# b9 Q
9 m& T9 [* j! b) A. f, C* |
You're a big girl now.+ g% d! C: O) U( [7 N, V$ S8 |
, w& C5 f+ Y, a) ]; b@wish someone a good night's sleep:
! a. E! R3 P4 G. t祝对方睡得好 R6 l& @0 x9 }" Z
1. Good night, Charles.: h, P* N! q1 K+ W4 j) z
Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.
7 r6 |, X8 @) |- K2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.
9 D7 ?; d+ b, P, _8 B7 E6 x6 j+ y5 T9 C
@express similarity:2 B7 \" Y% t% h
表示相同处" O; {6 ~* J* i$ f1 ~
1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.- S/ Q/ o+ n; M$ X3 q/ J! \+ w
2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.
9 i# u) J X: ?+ q4 l. `2 A
$ S: w* ^6 V& W, L( B0 I' |0 t
" }: y' _7 s& A8 v& q@That's for sure.
/ z- _$ s! ^2 C3 |, R* C, q我同意你的看法。7 @, |1 s6 S! Y1 D7 F
@I've got it!
7 y9 ~ A5 L" c8 ~我有一个主意了!
) i% y/ e" C, C4 f5 e@He's something!
; l' X. m% D r2 ]+ ~ o他真了不起!
- s2 D2 M l7 ?@Take your time.
3 {+ O. M/ T" u; L m6 X慢慢来,别急。9 b. L4 S( p# A' f% w
@I can't wait.* `0 L" t: Z' d9 P9 Z) R
我很兴奋。
, p0 f, g8 d' T v2 \. U1 f@That's a neat idea.: c. p; e1 F: a2 A. r7 @0 v; `
这是个好主意。2 U0 l- b! `( V# ~, l2 Z
@Look (us) up!
; N4 D& |* v+ z9 L( ~- a6 V* B与(我们)联络。+ D; V. S' F* n) l7 K% j6 p
- k' _/ Q7 k% z7 k+ P/ B, d3 ]$ j8 f; P8 j3 q r# T% L
Four
9 b4 A4 ]5 U6 i% Y$ ?: I7 P
' b- g6 O7 v# F* B& r2 w@express a possibility
0 B% @- t8 T) ?5 m表示可能性
6 z5 w* ?/ y5 H) ^6 T+ O( s! i1. I could work out in your class ...
- c; w7 C8 |8 E9 v6 N2. I could get two tickets for the concert.' P& ~) X3 U" g3 V6 c7 l! d( T
3. I could find a way out of the jungle.2 W3 L* U5 k' y/ [8 p
4. I could swim to the ship.) Q1 V! x/ E) M2 V5 Q
4 E: u, |# ^* \6 \6 d
@say something is easy& i2 u& M/ W! J- H! d
说事情容易
5 x( T: w( B% e2 q1 s( I6 O' v1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?& ~$ w1 T$ Z/ X8 H4 T- `- D8 R
B: No problem.
1 u7 Z2 C4 u& h0 E% e2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?
7 m' C7 U# q, t1 F! pB: Yes, it's a snap.0 w+ G. y- Z6 K8 \& P0 e0 B
3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?
( o# u7 v5 {9 Y! Q, T1 R" yB: Yes, no sweat.
) G8 f/ T5 f* A4. A: Can you lift the box?
/ a5 L! ]) a+ `. y& H! a2 pB: Yes, it's a piece of cake.
1 r i& `8 ]. O Z% u
+ Y5 y0 w6 H- s$ D+ d@say something is difficult/ I/ d% j" |& {% g. K
说事情困难
% g t% ]0 f, V, i% L$ O9 o1. A: Is computer programming easy?
8 J* I8 l: c8 |( cB: No, it's rough.8 w" C+ ^& r) I+ G9 ]+ A
2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?
: O+ P' t" t) X3 F2 D3 R! _B: Very difficult. It's tough.
& u! W& t. C) c, d; l) K# u6 s6 K( ]- `: L" j4 G3 |
@express certainty
1 M* U# f, f/ r5 g8 f表示肯定6 }6 t# M7 ?+ Y ?5 D2 a9 B
1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday? t; H% r2 E' x; S! V4 Z5 G
B: Oh, yes, without a doubt., O% \5 C3 Q. E4 e" D; N3 m* I
2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.
0 ]8 p0 r+ U9 a3. I bet I can win the competition.
1 `% F4 T8 g5 a& y" J# c& O@say to telephone someone
) s; _/ w% A% f5 o1 k$ D- Y6 i说打电话给某人
) B# q1 I+ I8 i3 [# H) B0 {1. A: Can I contact him at this time?
9 W# B( H8 \# [: ~% kB: Give him a call.
; n3 Q1 H7 l8 x: m1 m4 b6 M+ S2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free% x* j) f: m9 d7 ~5 ]& R; r& s
now?$ ]$ @0 z0 t; `( M
B: Call him.
% g( l* P' H+ M1 d: c
. ]1 U. W. V- Y- a7 R( `@say you are leaving for a place
3 T0 u/ d- a) T( ?* c说自己正要出发- O$ f$ q/ L! a! {& U; L. c) l1 E
1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.. g, p1 H( x3 i
B: Oh, I'm on my way over.1 D, Y* ]3 g1 W; W, J
2. A: Be here at ten.
: U- K" b" q# ~9 x" s3 {B: I'm on my way over.2 [0 i! K. j o
$ J# b3 W% i7 `. p0 Q0 T+ \/ m) d7 ~* A+ K0 n& a
@remind someone about something4 q) p+ V3 _$ l% _& l
提醒对方
* E5 s( Z% Z: W1. And that includes Susan.
' f- p8 N% N5 l; D7 o2. And that includes the transportation fee.. V. ?; l& }- X4 o! Z8 x
3. A: Don't forget the bet.- e. f5 c! w ]% y
B: Don't you forget. g# S8 [% c; {& {% l- A
5 B( ?+ T5 E( h, j0 H+ i@say something is arranged
. [; Y4 q) P' g* @& D$ E说事情安排妥了
# R# c0 x& A; ?. o6 D1 P! N1 o1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?- q" R4 j. A5 A4 _8 `! ^
B: Yes, it's all set.4 p, @& H& F. p
2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?
4 _$ m. P" R' e$ [B: Yes, it's all set.6 a& ?, [7 l6 |8 k; ]
8 Q8 U: k9 ?& p) ^% D@ask about someone's job
# X3 v* [ |2 F' E) {/ b/ ~" Z) L询问对方职业
+ z, J0 t4 }5 l2 n4 e1. A: What do you do for a living?
; _( e- V# n! k$ JB: I'm a journalist.$ J9 |5 q; g7 E0 o( ^
2. A: What's your occupation?4 [% z A$ m2 e% `
B: I'm a teacher.
; V5 M# v# d: d8 h3. A: What do you do by trade?5 F- N4 f7 V5 ^: e% R
B: I'm an engineer.
' x1 ^: i, W+ P3 q5 ?: N7 {# ?; ~& H+ N s
@make a suggestion/ Z. ?7 H& p: H' J$ e) R
提出建议
/ [' l$ ] z' z2 I1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
0 P- @! K b- O$ E) Q5 K2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?
7 D4 H- }1 n9 P e1 [" s, L; S7 W6 W3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?1 Z/ D% u; [, W7 t! L5 t& K+ i# c
4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?
1 O6 S: x% r9 r9 i: P5. How about today?% |* l2 o+ h; Q& t8 d
6. How about Saturday evening?
9 v( g1 R5 q1 D. k2 O4 E. l7. How about next Friday?4 R* `' f: B+ l/ b: v
% |$ P1 v7 `1 r7 F3 C0 G1 n4 L' g
@propose a deal
! u% @, ~! |* Y提出交易条件% H( S9 X6 i8 X, V5 y7 O& g7 ~
1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.
: A1 Q- I) O# V4 b& q" f2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises." Q+ Y. \) W" Z4 r! Y | Q
3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.8 m* A; i6 p* j
9 _% m2 v6 v. u- ~3 I0 K. [4 i@persuade someone2 F0 c9 b" C+ S7 h
说服对方" i) G7 }2 R9 z* ^
1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?
; K$ H1 c& A: n- t G2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?+ X( l7 w. M# I# U2 f! w
3. Don't you think it would save time?( Z, M$ Z$ | a5 f. @5 s$ R8 a
, x/ r0 B1 l; n2 [
@introduce an explanation
# @& \- S& E- |引出解释
0 y& p' R. S) N1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.0 |' D5 w( b% K1 i! m1 o) Z" j: V
* a$ l% Q6 R! c* n1 L, h@react to news you expected* R- L; H M4 M s3 }+ p
回应盼望已久的消息7 W) R1 Y4 i. k! R
1. A: I failed history, Mom.
7 X$ m+ N& l- s# d3 n# e$ r& K. F; ZB: I knew it!
* x" X( L' o! ]/ `2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
% q3 x$ }2 G* N) HB: I knew it!: V1 t. a1 V0 I
3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.
5 L% c, V/ n* \ t" b; I- _B: I knew it!
0 b! `+ a- m. c1 X' l' G- U4 p% K! ]% h5 R$ N8 u6 \4 x
@remind someone
3 [, S p7 I6 Q' r/ B提醒对方
$ J( Y' r7 m) f7 T& p& D/ A1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.
2 m! e0 X+ Q2 @: q2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...
. Y8 ^5 ]) I3 x3 i6 S2 B# G0 w! E4 c3. Don't forget to write down the code.
" S) Z1 V" `4 Q+ ~
$ a, `; Q6 C5 m@say you're enjoying something
* z: o; q7 K3 I* B说自己喜爱某事
1 H# e( I) ?. Z, T; }. I/ P1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...9 r/ U2 x; z+ q, K4 q
B: This is fun. How interesting!
" A& Y( ~* q2 x/ @2. A: One, two, three, go ...
; X: q6 Y3 M+ B8 ]( R. @$ a3 \B: This is fun.
2 k$ h* v. o; v- @2 F3 I2 B* k1 k0 B5 G& `+ e6 [
@threaten or warn someone5 g; x- @* R, X6 d% I
威胁或警告对方( |. l1 C, q2 P5 g; E
1. A: It's easy to do this.
- H% V& h; _% s+ m: t, f7 ]) rB: Just wait.
- j( U7 d, E4 i& H2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.
_( Y3 z8 M1 r+ p' S5 k' Z9 S0 W; CB: Just wait.. | h, U' k$ X' w( C3 @) X- W
3. A: This job is quite exciting.
a* N0 i6 L4 m6 Q) wB: Just wait.
8 W2 M6 @& X. H$ y1 H# T) I: m) P/ M. U7 i
@say something is finished% h- S* Y0 M& q1 ^
说事情已完毕6 U+ h6 j0 V' ]! O0 f; C$ e
1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.
: ^4 ]4 o1 l* Y' e9 z2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.9 ~. ~; G1 u4 d. e
3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.
9 z ^; B0 h3 d2 H( P( Y9 f- o: c6 \9 R
# ^5 \4 U s0 `- I/ H+ T4 X
. A) n% Y0 @+ G) c: l* @- t( ]2 V, z% z: o+ ^
@It's a snap.
' W) g5 a3 U& |. Z ~0 T1 Y/ b太简单了,毫无问题。3 H. V$ V9 s1 W8 p
@No sweat.& Q7 v; X9 c# l5 i- C d3 x
简单,绝无问题。
, Z9 P' h+ d% `3 y7 {@You want to bet?/ p9 O, R; X% m$ X* V- B
你想打赌?" O6 U; j4 r- R" B$ A
@Nope.
! ?$ R% w! v# j不,没有。
x" c+ X8 }; b@Anytime.' e1 e5 E% J. c* x- h4 u
什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。
( C' F1 |0 {, b2 U@You are kidding!8 N* b4 K! W7 c+ L7 L8 L. M6 I( n
你在开玩笑吧!% O1 k* Q; B/ M. h
@You think so?
( X3 Z9 s: E# y9 o$ s你这样认为?. G/ h5 i" H7 \# a! h. }: @# b v" l
@I'm on my way over.5 C! Y2 n# G1 s# `) h: o
我马上就来。9 d; `0 ]' r4 \" T- ~" j
@It's a piece of cake.
5 P1 W) d. g* z4 L" y- C* u$ S; T毫不费力。 H* V& _- V, X% `! o+ P7 n5 C5 L5 a
@You are in great shape.3 Z0 i. U% ]0 M8 [& G! o" i
你的身体很好。 |
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