 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One
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@introduce yourself, o% \9 A! _- I5 x1 o- e9 r
自我介绍; u3 J \7 q; ]1 P5 V
1. My name is Mary Grove. v5 s! _4 _; {+ b
2. My name is Gregory Paul.+ z" d& I) f. f$ v0 D: A, Z* N
3. I'm Bill Speaks.) K* G1 t! g/ c" M- I' _$ C
4. I'm Betty Hones., A9 I' j8 p( H8 M$ ?
* e5 z; m6 ]% `$ l( X. U5 {/ Z/ X@ask for permission
# W6 C3 r" c2 Z7 e) X- |+ M0 J征求同意/ F& f$ h" D0 }: c! y4 [3 R: E
1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?" J% }* P: R& K
2. May I sit here?% U8 i$ u1 n) B5 p
3. May I use your bathroom?
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@introduce a conversation
" N2 a" u4 b$ `引出话题$ c) X" y' a2 h; G4 }+ Y7 z
1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.9 ~/ W/ E/ [( P3 k( }; e7 r
2. By the way, my sister has got married.
0 n7 L7 Y7 A2 y' L9 e9 ]3. By the way, they arrived intact.8 |! K8 S9 W( z9 t2 v' Q+ N
& u7 J! Q1 @( H$ K% \' l4 @8 R@thank someone/ ]0 ^- A( g1 [' S4 I/ J
向人道谢5 ~( E7 h( t. M
1. - Use my bike, please.! Q, I) D% Q; }+ u" `; S- j
- Thank you. I appreciate your help.
& V* R) Y# o2 i' u, q( h2. - Laura, your phone call.8 D! h ^8 E* C4 ~0 r
- Thank you.' G3 Q/ C4 O# E- i Z. |8 ^
3. I really want to go. Thanks again.# v Q& p* `6 K; X
[/ b4 ~, b, D$ p H! c@respond to someone thanking you6 z! i- v3 }4 }# F
回答别人的道谢
0 l/ j8 Y2 U# {0 M! ? T Z: T1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.* Y$ P: L0 @% k4 C7 A
- Oh, my pleasure.: ^- x/ L, ^0 \, h% d2 Z8 R
2. - I've got the book. Thank you.
7 u( G/ I& k+ Z' y0 Q" u& R. P( S- You're welcome.
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@start talking to stranger7 T1 L' T$ `6 V
与陌生人攀谈
, L% a0 C* o" w& ~* F1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?
: {5 X; X! O0 t4 d" F9 @7 p2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?/ Y1 k" u. e. j( ~' u
3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?
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, K) B1 c7 B( s* A% r! r% j3 N@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time
7 q0 j# B9 d7 A5 J; Z; h首次见面后道别" {+ D/ t& m( J l; D
1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.
! h- y) G- \ D/ ]& x, ]- Bye. It was nice meeting you.* h Z3 m% N& ?! s5 `1 t3 j5 F6 ]
2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again. z5 q, M! I$ A; m, t2 u
- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.8 O, ?9 v* v; @( b7 H
' c; J$ B9 ]) B6 N7 Y" }0 o@describe something
( {* Z8 m: g2 W& |; d T, H描述事、物
* ~ ?2 l) R! j1 . It's a small canvas bag.; z7 e# K/ K6 ?; I. [, X. R9 }
2 . This is a brown metal box.; @1 a+ z3 z$ a4 e& w2 Q
3 . Here's a white glass bottle.: c+ P7 t# B! x$ ?% m5 d
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@compliment someone
. t" v" g% ` t5 b r. f赞美别人) t' n7 g- @, y' k+ p& X" F# e% V
1 . I think it looks terrific on you.* t, D5 y+ M% j1 b9 H
2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.1 v1 r1 H. R5 n% U) g
3. You look prettier in this dress.
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@make suggestions K3 y E9 q/ u1 o
提出建议& A3 s4 ?! a# k0 a& g7 B8 |: \: w0 L8 l. v
1. Try this sweater.
& p, n9 F; D& i4 D8 q# X2. Try the blue one.3 F- C( h* U+ f4 K
3. How about green?0 c4 f; c6 C$ E: s
4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?
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@apologize& I0 b/ `* I2 _+ G
道歉
4 b* S$ R! H4 d6 N$ t+ m) t0 T# V1. I'm sorry I'm so late.% j) P* D0 H8 D; ^7 \6 T( A
2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.
$ W; d& E5 ^; _3 Z3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.
, o9 c. z4 ~# J% h8 K- S1 Q8 IB : I'm really sorry.
& p5 `) f. W q$ p, H6 ]4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?$ w! b7 _" f9 G" _5 K
B : I'm really sorry. I...
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1 q. S! P; ~/ j9 U# \5 P3 X4 l@ask for help
& ?4 Y4 z4 m0 N5 Y请求协助& f; W. G6 X# u
1. Can you help me?) ~+ Q8 A6 u% m# z
2. Can you help me with this load of books?: O# `$ g" J' J$ F8 Y' U
@reassure someone; W$ L7 W, ` e+ L. w1 r
为人打气% m8 v4 C# J3 H4 {
1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.* c4 @1 d, c& x
2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.6 A4 [' A+ M6 [" \# _; B. Q
( r& O$ z, A% S ~1 h@ask if someone found something
) ^9 h Y# q, h5 K( t询问别人是否捡到东西
+ a; E: B0 z0 O. J# s1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?
6 W7 f. j8 V8 C9 c9 n# v( V2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?0 B/ r$ u: b; h
) n0 j9 z) ]) Q@introduce someone, Q# `/ a0 Q, ?1 d. T
介绍别人, L5 B& y& |# Y. _) R! `6 I
1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University." U# l, u' c/ O0 o8 ~
2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.: v6 b; i$ G6 K; \) z" e# G2 {
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@respond to an introduction
/ W- Q3 _2 i9 n9 Y* l; s介绍后回答& o- I- b. M2 b
1. A: My name is Robert Jones.
* G3 ]% c4 E% h& m fB: How do you do?
9 P% ~$ Y6 {" j, [ E7 SA: This is my brother Jim.
6 U6 u& S- [5 Q- G+ b& o1 c+ DB: It's nice to meet you, Jim.- _3 k- u- j" m. l: C: l% G; R4 A P
: d' G8 b4 ~, W6 ?& a@correct yourself
) F, y9 {" B5 {改正言辞错误1 G% k; e+ s8 I8 E z
1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.( L7 K `+ I+ w: G' T' W2 U% I
2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?
4 t, Q- r. L- e3 c( i% O5 C6 sB: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...
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2 J3 a* X. j2 |% z$ l7 {4 z@offer
0 B! ?7 g* Q0 O$ W5 r+ C5 D) Y善意帮忙
+ w0 T! o: I* n: x5 H& t) ~1. Would you like something to eat?
4 v! i, l5 p5 G4 j# ~& |2. Can I drive you home?
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8 n, S' y% D6 |@thank someone
+ K" V! u/ W! A! L5 E& } d向人道谢
' [, m3 n& S" ~. x! t& x6 ^2 w1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.2 y* l& R m& P7 h$ e4 ]
2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.
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. d0 i: v* q. ]+ Y2 J% g@respond to thanks1 U) O0 |6 q* Q2 e- `* @; M
回答别人的道谢
! X9 Z- E [; R& K1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.' s, e; a' l+ \+ U$ I
B: Oh. It was no trouble.
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@accept an offer7 w: g0 ^3 j) ~) p0 I
接受别人好意
1 `$ O! g9 w/ ^7 Y9 A. _1. A: Would you like something to eat?
# F: W9 j& A! Q; E/ G- i" J8 |B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.% N& T; g* L3 k# I/ g% v4 d; X
A: Would you like something to drink?; J! H: C9 L4 Z- X' V J0 p
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.8 e5 t$ L. t7 Y) m
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@refuse to offer
6 e5 O) a% i, u3 C) W7 @婉拒别人好意" Z h- I8 N l" v: {
1. A: Would you like something to eat?
6 k! T" k& z/ F1 V8 N- {B: No, thanks.
4 c4 @7 U3 V5 ]- |- d) I2. A: Can I take these bags for you?9 K/ U7 u5 F. I
B: No, thanks. I can manage them
! R2 a% A I8 r& V# l2 omyself.
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s7 u# O& w& j' E8 V@Here they are.: s1 g, ~- X3 E3 T2 z
就在这里。* u$ r! g8 ^2 b) N. k2 I$ o4 h9 H
@The traffic is very heavy.( Y" q. q+ P9 B1 }. G" g" r6 u
交通非常拥挤。
& m* `1 q* G# F0 B2 B8 ]$ y: u3 A! w7 T@Me, too.0 u! V ?: ]* f: ]0 b
我也要。9 x3 O; {* C& @$ f# P0 v/ j
@Take it easy.
% h- K* @$ Z, {别紧张。9 M4 q: i4 r) s: h7 P) ^: W
@You really saved the day for me.- K' a/ h! p# j, C6 x, I
你真的帮了我大忙。 B' s/ d3 j) |: ~
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Two
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, `9 a& Z- q3 S@ask for help
2 z3 H& {" j6 E7 |0 V请求协助8 F5 Q% r: _" W( v
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?- \- R, j) s9 S F
M: Yes, what can I do for you?
8 A* K! N9 X3 o# S$ o2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?% |* I' T" N) i, w) H t; e
M: Certainly, madam.
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@say good-bye to someone you just met) Y5 V9 E. t: a0 K \
见面人士道别 M/ |) b! ^& M. o0 R) T
1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.- I+ D7 |& Z( h& z
F: See you later. Have a good time.# c T1 I; O [
2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.! a0 H8 v: P& b" u/ w( E
F: Me too. Have a nice evening.
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+ g& h8 [1 W7 [4 N( @8 q@apologize
, O' ?/ ^, [1 e- P2 V! V致歉
' ~! P* Z6 L# }; C6 W) c! G' b4 W1. F: Sorry I'm late, John./ u: m/ [+ y' P* g! ~5 K
2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.
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. O3 n6 w0 G1 Y8 \0 [8 V@give directions
. c4 a" S; v$ D. y指路
0 }' M+ l; `2 @. B. ?+ }1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?
: u* l( X: L8 ^" lM: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.0 ?- \( N6 S. ^. X! T# E& m9 r; w1 F
2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?
; ]3 V. S5 q) @M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.
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@make excuses
- a! v+ q! }$ }0 q* {/ v辩解; j, O' r% {$ q+ V9 _; i9 I: ?8 c
1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.
4 A9 ~4 L- X! l k. X+ }2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.
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8 T: m( g' E/ T# x$ ]: s3 l@accept an apology7 y) O4 J0 r' J. w, V% _% n
接受
% w6 [, f; ^! V I! Z/ I1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.
5 c+ c8 i, b' r4 y2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
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@say a telephone number so someone can reach you
) P, G9 h+ ] P* |告诉别人电话号码,以便找你! M* a n9 l: k' A# `* g
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1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.
; t" d$ d2 t) J$ h& V9 {8 ^# P- U8 Q2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.7 Z4 A; |7 N+ u# i2 h6 a
; f" M! @) d( d% k7 M8 h9 u@accept a gift
. b- M% o, L- @, ^1 P接受礼物
2 r; F$ V7 B+ A3 [: X @0 O% y, _5 ^1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.' P% J* L7 p1 u) @ @9 x( Z& O; f. I0 M
2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura. N7 I) H$ y: G! s& @ m p
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@order something to eat and drink
3 X3 Z; Z4 j2 J/ m. D点菜或点饮料
" q) u, g% w5 o: H1. F: What would you like to eat?) `6 ]# L8 b# @ E% ~$ g/ O5 g E
M: I'd like the mee krob.
( q7 h6 ]0 Q$ D% ]5 d+ L2. F: Would you like something to drink?
3 s: J h7 W b$ BM: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?- X* z1 B+ a: z2 ^, J- C
4 g6 t. |- @: t2 } o, m@make a suggestion
& F5 N" ^; V, e9 e: s提出建议
0 W+ Z! R; f+ C: P6 N. ^! N1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?
- J7 m4 n x; g2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.+ V$ `9 T6 C9 v/ v; r7 w5 z& f# r
4 V! L4 [6 x! R+ e! J@greet someone& M6 z) C/ F7 `) S. |5 T
欢迎' g6 O% h1 k$ v9 C" r
1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.- r" N I* ~1 k0 R$ t1 Q
2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.1 v& i" f+ @0 n& D5 S7 q. f
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@ask about someone's job
+ e5 P7 M$ r9 M, o5 l& I# \问别人的职业
; H3 U, F) ]) h! u6 u9 q1. F: What do you do?
4 Q* f/ U0 q g2 `8 m6 j" oM: I'm a dentist.
7 ]/ \, P0 _4 B2. F: May I know your job?/ q3 k9 Z! T5 M& C% H. U
M: I'm a journalist." r- _% ?: y( D! B8 n
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@excuse yourself: V5 z1 q5 q& O
请求原谅
6 e5 j. {& I6 P) x- c' d% y1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.
: g( [3 F! C% `7 O2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.; b0 G* s/ r. D; s: C- y
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@ask about a problem
; y+ f" Y! U1 P6 w询问对方的困难3 p0 m8 r0 }' _+ d, }- L+ M) j
1. F: What's the matter?
- w( W! w8 h1 G4 Z% Y2 JM: My boss wants me to go back to the
+ g0 O1 f7 |# e3 Acompany immediately.# ]8 n+ z. a) @, U5 ?
2. F: Is it serious?/ c7 G$ Z+ [+ t$ g0 k
M: No, it's just a stomachache.
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1 u0 E6 |. }$ v* w@express concern8 q* [! j7 J3 B5 }
表示关怀
% p# e9 G% c B6 C1. F: It's the baby-sitter.
- a8 u( r) Q5 Z0 d$ OM: I hope nothing is wrong.: J; {* b; M6 R. ]7 s
2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.. h0 t' q! h* M! Q9 h- y2 }2 k
M: I hope your daughter is all right.
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@ask about a past event' J! [. a* {2 w
询问已发生的事情& j& R% m% y" r3 m2 E& J
1. M: What happened?
3 e3 L% q/ a) k4 @, x3 |F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.' e, S8 A; S |. v5 G- j. N
2. M: What happened?
* @6 e! A, X* G& E7 gF: Her car was lost.3 x4 q+ N y* _5 H' I; K
& B& t4 h0 ^' W" N4 D@ask about a problem
A6 ], P( \' v7 `: H询问对方的困难# E0 a0 H6 O" A$ ]" P" O! }; g
1. M: What's wrong?1 X& V& q3 N" G, ]& p- C$ k' [
F: The baby is awake. She's crying.
5 c, q* ?) x; O2. M: What's wrong?+ J' F- A& [0 Z: a" t
F: There's no power.
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@express surprise
! W* Z; B& c' ?; K Q表示惊讶
9 T* b+ s! X' s/ P1. M: Who's that?
# z6 D5 C1 N1 d7 `) RF: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.
2 [ {1 K3 C$ V4 ]/ S2. M: What's the matter?" j" `6 L& L. ~4 ?! V) L
F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.' n$ m' K1 G: D2 Y$ b6 s
6 y6 l; k3 W2 S- G5 v0 [, Y1 l@leave someone after a date1 x8 L3 [ S0 {) ^0 \+ A4 W
约会后临别说辞
# l9 \" ^( _% F5 v8 |! R1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.
7 v+ O, H/ z* U+ ]' E- j0 a5 LF: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.
2 m7 N- G! o) Y9 m$ k$ ]3 F2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.
0 I2 r8 F9 `5 p1 `2 n" i2 M# jF: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.
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1 l6 ^- B8 f+ H4 C- Y, `6 M. K@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour
7 M+ D8 F$ S5 Y7 w+ [" k6 q. t为太晚造访致歉
6 p2 l/ V* y" ~ F+ |* T1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.
4 r. e* N$ B& p! t( J2 cF: Oh, no, not at all.( ]. i2 G. g& T% ?$ o
2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.) ?6 r3 Y5 C3 ^8 [! q
F: Oh, no, we're still eating.
0 y1 c X' O. `@accept an excuse8 f0 j$ O; Y1 s" a- B6 ~
接受对方道歉8 y9 ~$ y* n0 u; i! f
1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.
( |( o* P6 @' @F: Oh, no. Not at all. _( f6 K( t" O4 S) k
0 V2 _; v! i {5 B. Y6 A' g; z@invite someone to enter! r9 ~* G6 N1 q! [' Q0 Q% Z* ^
邀请别人进门
- [* u3 D* j F; f; }1. M: Julia.7 T/ B% M( ?6 I O3 d" d
F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.! }6 f+ z- u3 Y
2. F: I hope I'm not too late.
$ \4 h" k. d% l8 Y, b0 dM: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.
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! H% s1 e( e- `0 B* e" ~@make a promise
) v4 R) r/ }! v许诺; M* o5 M4 D* B4 e4 P# Z6 w% {! N. t7 e
1. M: I promise I won't leave early.2 e7 z [ B2 B2 m9 U
2. F: I promise I won't do that again.8 G& T2 @; h* D/ ^$ Y! v" r
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@leave a group of people: | h$ Q0 j# p0 D3 b) ]; R, E b
告辞
8 Q' r* J$ n% K, z% X1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.
+ _9 }- d- O( m5 A8 O2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.9 D1 @1 v' k" f8 I a9 \
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6 s) c/ H; J+ D+ m) T6 w: [% h@What do you want?9 Q2 x+ J( l- G7 C" c/ w2 J
什么事?
: O& y) O3 t! L. p@After you.2 J" w6 K! u8 ^* h+ ~# h
请先走。
) w0 q, {8 z8 Z& V Q@I'll take care of everything.
# c" M% w1 e/ u+ ?7 t我会好好照料一切。* K% l" i% L. W: f) k
@I'm not complaining.5 p/ u" ^' j4 X. R) W3 Y$ _; h
我不在意。. M2 j/ a# L# |8 E% Q4 a
@I never like that umbrella stand.3 t% p2 c: f/ }# t
我一直嫌那伞架碍事。
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8 a) l( R9 }* B# z* b9 V@express excitement:: W. h9 g0 U; X" _1 s
表示兴奋+ ^! ]1 V" X) x6 _& C
1. We will have a 2-week vacation. c8 |% ~ R3 X9 r0 @% }$ Q
Oh, I am so excited.' Q: j7 e5 U, V
2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.
0 B: u0 n) a6 R6 {Really? I'm very excited about his arrival.
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@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:: m& m% W7 \: @0 n9 B% v
谈论未来特定时间的事) M- b+ b' I9 k# L; h% ]
1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.
+ a. g2 \5 w4 \6 x4 l% u2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.: n2 K: D2 V8 Q* H
* P% j( m1 s2 D1 u8 \@talk about future schedules:6 a& D- E* U6 w1 f
谈论未来安排9 ^3 x5 g1 f: J4 e& Z6 c! _
1. When does he arrive?
9 ]$ j, R+ y) j% h2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.$ t$ R. W& p. b: V" @4 C
% Y6 t, \# F7 e- K+ H9 K' D# I# O/ e
@express approval or agreement:
n3 X" A. r& W* E表示赞同
+ p! s9 Q- B5 m' I1. He'll be happy here.
* X# G6 \" i( @0 RThat's for true.
6 L6 a4 | _8 K7 F, V" s j$ l# M2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.: R# W* M( C& a! Z
That's a neat idea.
" `2 P/ V% T/ s9 F' q- z
% l& Y, x2 _; l@express admiration:
0 {" _# I# k. @0 l) a$ k4 e9 d表示钦佩" A' c' y( B$ L* \% w1 N; M
1. He'll get here by himself.& G8 K, v1 @7 k& Y1 D
He's something!
! ?3 ] _$ ?" D3 P2. Bob repaired your car.6 e' G+ {( T1 |" u* g# M, {
Oh, he's great.
; _; f0 L/ T; `. a8 A
& ]- U3 n; f+ o6 W% E/ u@express an opinion or belief:
' j: C% G D# T% F6 F0 Q; E' Q表示意见或信念
! G5 o. I. S( u! F5 M/ b& v- L1 B1. I think he will win the next round.& ?, H5 }8 x: ^8 |- _! K
2. I guess it's snowing. V) K6 N3 f0 N2 w* e$ L
3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon. L. P! o0 X/ H+ K5 M! k E
% H G. O5 ~& V. l. w
@say two people are alike:
( f2 _# C+ T# q0 g, L, \9 |/ {说两人相似
0 {0 `$ i6 w4 `9 Q7 ?* G( G! R1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
5 O8 s0 L+ s% X1 x1 O" w" F3 ]2. You are another James Bond!
7 N( _+ C+ S$ L9 N$ n
' J# s1 V" Q" u" u& G: \+ `: V( x I
, Z& u0 r: |) H2 F@ask indirectly about something:% @3 `8 S. T9 K8 G) I4 ]
间接询问
9 s4 l ~7 n0 E6 ]! ~$ v. a; R T1. We were just wondering about this trunk.
- Y) o$ e+ [3 ?' R5 n0 gIt's locked.
" ^% z( @7 u7 C5 B2. We were just wondering about this seat.3 Y' l) n% r( o e9 p; W
Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.+ x; I, u$ h' Z0 x/ K# p
2 t( K' _" Z. i. n9 N5 t; r3 v1 `@offer help:" F1 [, l9 {+ K7 R
提议协助0 a; |( a% _! j9 `% `8 R1 B
1. Let me help you with this.8 M% F+ |3 d: J2 _+ O( W
Oh, thank you.4 H- B) y2 g/ u! m& w5 r; P# K$ F
2. Let me help you with this trunk.$ g* G: |4 d$ V6 G8 W/ {
Thank you very much.' I+ P* _! R* L
- ]2 |8 S, |* e9 ]@ask for help:
& d+ Z5 E8 c; ^5 k( E" _ q请求协助$ P! h& n& k, \ M% a& \, T
1. Would you kindly hold these keys?/ j- C5 n3 ~0 l! G9 e
2. Would you kindly move this table away?, v( ?* A9 A$ @) _0 V1 P: G
: m, c& K3 h8 ]) n% }+ h@tell someone not to hurry:7 G, q8 I; k% y0 a2 @7 C
告诉对方不必急
2 O. e8 I! R6 s" B) s0 H1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.
! u# r& \$ U3 S4 b( q1 w2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.% b H' L. G) _. K
Take your time.. ^% R$ v; o0 T/ t0 H, W3 `
' e! t% H: M7 A, _
@express similarities:
* F" [- \! v' R# W( ^表示相同、一致
1 N8 h3 c% g" x) F6 g4 n% w5 `1. I am a journalist.4 S0 k5 R; H2 _5 B0 |/ w8 M) m; S
I am, too.
+ a- p% h% U3 ^1 }7 {9 p" X9 L2. I work for the BBC.0 _' {0 A; z& i1 _
Oh, I do, too.. ~7 g9 s, b( p& Y
" U8 _5 z: k4 w@respond to good news:0 `0 u5 T/ j' T
道贺
- ?; K6 k8 i* I4 m9 E! N6 }) {0 g1. I've got a promotion.: d* y- i- D: ]9 \: Z
Congratulations!
, Z6 f; M9 P% ~: l/ X2 g) b2. I've won a lottery.
$ D R# {6 H5 H' T* A fOh, congratulations!
+ @5 F2 m) y4 b7 c7 [6 \) s, X# ? X4 G, ?- W9 D/ @
@express excitement about a future event:
& D# M2 x& A' G! Y0 h为未来某事兴奋
$ [1 p+ h# A3 E1. You said you have family in New York.
: \/ S) a$ h/ W: n1 g( wYou must be excited.
% D6 F K' K" v4 |! X3 u( i* c4 _I can't wait to see them!
2 ]; V8 X3 S$ T" I) }1 V h2. We will soon land in Rome.
, E4 E& s- C" ~! X. O, c* DI can't wait to go there.
8 y, r1 B, m3 Y7 _% E6 U1 g
2 f+ ?) C, @2 `" \8 ~9 ^5 H7 ]@say something doesn't bother someone:0 M! v) c! Y. y. j6 E; j
说某人不在乎某事
4 z- |9 n$ ^5 L, J8 ~* G1. Some people don't mind being alone.
; z& F2 Z# X- V0 \$ e! |5 W2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.9 V9 ^0 W' g7 t8 T! r
6 M5 [0 c% |; Z6 H* }4 _
@wish someone a happy visit:2 l: m; R. I5 j; X7 @
祝对方来访愉快
. r6 H4 |' U' Q+ {+ X1. I will be here for about a week.
- S" H _3 l5 x( wHave a good stay.- t9 {# \0 } `7 z
2. Enjoy your stay in New York.
1 a- J9 B8 E6 }$ G) M% iThank you.
+ \- r$ E& I4 f: S
" m( Y; A# g- t2 P3 d@invite someone to visit you:
9 W T, G# i* V% A) y邀对方来访5 z/ a, F% M3 \' u3 H
1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.
1 ?1 k% J* F* B, M- g5 KThank you, I will./ s0 c, Y( W+ P; F, ]" a( q3 n
2. I'll be in Boston next week.1 ^- y' p; g+ K; y
Oh, it's nice. Please look us up.9 [, _2 O+ }/ x% y4 t# k% F
' a2 h& Y8 ]$ J! s+ O
@accept an invitation:8 l2 }) k# `, C; X) J# [" p9 h4 A8 @
接受邀请5 Y. F# Z3 u( y3 I
1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?
: g) a: q1 F" J% _OK. You name the day.
% G0 y, S9 }% O2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this) ]: ~2 Y" |2 B, K
evening. f# _2 i6 q/ F% N. L: u- U
Fine. You name the restaurant.
4 R" K. B. k' V& y. w5 i6 O
) G8 R: Y( H! u, n B" B" h _@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:3 E; v* T! P" w& \
睹物(人)怀旧( k. F% {! q0 x* d! K
1. This picture really brings back0 L& Y, `8 r, ~) w4 ]5 D! H
memories." [& S) q$ F% i0 V* i2 K+ j
2. This hat really brings back beautiful
% n; T4 V) q# y' k- O& gmemories., p! h# d$ A8 V; g: _0 s$ g3 {
! S( K4 G1 f- M" q8 ~0 L
@express regret:! B: r3 L, N. F% D- {, _
表示遗憾
% {7 y7 K& T: g$ J! H1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.
0 _! i$ S# e6 d1 K! mShe feels bad too, Grandpa.6 H5 ?0 h4 n/ \4 }
2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.
$ w- U+ z1 h: Q2 {She is sorry, too.
6 C( `! ?2 Y9 g3 [" d- q
5 B* |$ [5 g1 j' T, \* F@say you are pleased to see someone:
, Q& x, u4 J) a表示高兴见对方
3 \2 X0 ]2 w7 Y( v2 O2 {1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.
! c5 L1 Y5 x7 Z4 K! I: z1 `; ^2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.
, }6 h3 [6 c1 p1 UOh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.8 b! y& p. |, a. C4 K6 V( q
5 n! Y5 w" }4 i
You're a big girl now.0 Q2 z" ?5 Z1 W+ |$ P7 }: b& V
3 h& H+ q2 ] b2 J0 c, ]
@wish someone a good night's sleep:* i! N) v8 p# Z7 Y% C3 t% @* Q1 V
祝对方睡得好
+ S3 J" F# R: @* u1. Good night, Charles.2 u) _ K8 d* X/ O7 B+ G8 o3 N
Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.; O' }* J1 f# B* O, j4 y
2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.8 A( U; T+ Z% @, B, w4 [- C
+ g6 ~6 b8 ?. S+ V6 ~@express similarity:
# p. i9 u( y4 U9 l8 l, m( o9 B, o表示相同处; [' Z# a! q/ L. p- ~) Y
1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.& K! ^, i3 b: C# h& v
2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.
& p- r3 d/ A& o" Q/ T2 b/ F# W) o0 h8 W
- S& t* d! w# w5 Q
@That's for sure.! x4 i1 B* z h3 P4 s5 L
我同意你的看法。9 s7 @' T4 Y; B4 b8 q: ?
@I've got it!
2 m, B8 i& l4 {5 x8 |/ N我有一个主意了!1 m" Y, J( y# _7 p
@He's something!
% ~7 w W1 P& m- d; n他真了不起!
. G4 }4 E# ^" z& M+ W- |0 Z@Take your time.
; Y F4 R8 }/ L* t慢慢来,别急。
4 T% E8 P y$ ]* C9 X@I can't wait.3 j2 Q6 F1 O( Y6 X0 u
我很兴奋。
2 x- \6 }! I) o e@That's a neat idea.4 A* R8 H0 ^8 L
这是个好主意。
3 A2 z# x8 a( n f# {& L@Look (us) up!; @* {5 Z, k& I" `( D$ Z9 o! R. W
与(我们)联络。
4 _6 X4 H) k, p0 D3 h" |: u- H, X$ M1 H- y: {
4 [$ _) E. G+ W2 y5 H L. y* aFour
" F! j( @, [" m- Q1 z7 g" N1 I5 K: a' _7 a* ]" I9 m; l
@express a possibility3 D; d' g( d8 [4 @% V9 U4 m
表示可能性0 G1 s& X9 ~+ d4 `+ ?
1. I could work out in your class .... P- s3 l. e: l) o
2. I could get two tickets for the concert.
' g# D0 y+ O+ ]* p3. I could find a way out of the jungle.
" d. o4 B9 I5 F% D+ w% I( T; ]2 c4. I could swim to the ship.
6 C1 f h0 X: C6 Y. b9 T- z% e1 p
5 |: X, `3 X0 X) M( H@say something is easy9 J3 s$ l5 T/ u" H) z0 i4 ?- Y
说事情容易
; p. s8 l- j5 ^' @1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?
6 U8 F! [& G: _B: No problem.8 V1 C# M. {. U! B8 U) ^
2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?
* b* L4 ~! o3 dB: Yes, it's a snap.
4 { d5 W1 h. `* N( ^/ X1 ?. x2 p3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?
& ] c- I4 _8 v5 i6 ]* R: T6 f* WB: Yes, no sweat.
; |8 B+ p. y/ H4. A: Can you lift the box?5 K0 u7 a" b0 A$ m( S O
B: Yes, it's a piece of cake.
' M1 u4 o |6 c& d
+ J e9 p, { ] D! t9 [@say something is difficult
% ~0 }4 H: N* l说事情困难
/ J( h: z f- O! C& O8 e- [! \1. A: Is computer programming easy?
+ R1 o- X% }# dB: No, it's rough.# o/ [( Y8 J: {5 U
2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?/ C+ j( s! j7 S* D
B: Very difficult. It's tough.+ p, D8 j m/ ]' u X
* e {# j" V* T
@express certainty
( q* S7 C5 j+ X# }表示肯定, o9 r/ ?% |7 [0 o8 `* J0 a5 m
1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?; o1 r/ e& U& s' m5 o% m& U% U- }* ], m
B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.
1 ?2 |: `9 P. a! r1 K8 _2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.
$ V: H) L) c" @) ^3 b6 j; G) C3. I bet I can win the competition.
: K; Z9 f9 D( w4 h+ l) h@say to telephone someone/ C& i4 O' k" X) U4 X/ E8 Q5 e( J
说打电话给某人0 }- k# J; H/ k6 H& K+ z
1. A: Can I contact him at this time?0 B* Y, x6 ?3 d* G! Q+ { g# a
B: Give him a call.
! A8 Z* D$ T' B2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free; q# [4 }& Q. B1 N
now?- f# N& t O& S" s7 o
B: Call him.& X9 O3 w. r, I* Y- x& g/ ~* o# |
' ^# |3 C- {$ |( p5 R
@say you are leaving for a place
. g% ]" v. G* s1 x说自己正要出发
+ B- O8 b, l' _& h. e1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.
2 ?/ }+ L$ t8 x+ {9 s9 \6 NB: Oh, I'm on my way over.
! {- C+ L) i7 V0 {0 o; @2. A: Be here at ten.* L- ~& \$ @% @, X
B: I'm on my way over.
0 A& V9 r* Y. z5 X" e: f# i
9 ?# O; r# d+ A0 K/ _0 l
- _& v7 z( @6 \$ h% X' o# ~@remind someone about something1 z7 S7 g' o4 X% c, T1 K! T
提醒对方( t! l& m# m1 h: I6 m9 V; a
1. And that includes Susan.$ q1 C& ^4 J0 k9 F' z
2. And that includes the transportation fee.
' h0 k# ^. r& H3. A: Don't forget the bet.
6 D. p* a3 \! M1 |2 bB: Don't you forget.
; V4 @% N; U& t6 E: n1 f: a( _( l0 m& v( k2 o
@say something is arranged' j S- ?. i( k
说事情安排妥了
+ F9 O( ~; w, g6 k1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?) O% g# C2 }$ I ]4 O' m
B: Yes, it's all set.
d% B9 H9 b- w" M& Z- ^7 {2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?4 g/ T* f, `, D6 [% Y- r, m1 d+ S
B: Yes, it's all set.
. \( @. r; \7 h6 r/ o: G& q* c3 q; u. o& m
@ask about someone's job5 x: o0 a5 v4 |7 w" ^; b
询问对方职业* Z6 v0 t- d6 V9 P3 l1 k+ F
1. A: What do you do for a living?" j1 x5 M7 T5 Z, J, C0 K
B: I'm a journalist.
7 U9 e; _4 B0 ^$ w1 X# E/ M2. A: What's your occupation?
+ H7 u/ {0 D& a6 [; g/ v, @B: I'm a teacher.* F9 K+ u; {2 d: {% z1 [
3. A: What do you do by trade?, T: _6 {! U! v- D* y7 J
B: I'm an engineer.
6 U2 z* w. e' J8 u$ x( i" K+ e, _( E( `2 x
@make a suggestion8 y+ N, H8 {4 ?5 `$ c5 {$ Y; Q
提出建议' K0 x2 ]5 u" F! j6 R
1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
3 x0 z7 j+ Y, I4 e' X+ X3 l2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?
7 e! b3 U, r6 ]7 e( e, v- w3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?# c/ n6 `5 L X, f; s, [0 C
4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?
% z$ ?4 a) w# z t% J5. How about today?2 c5 i2 Q0 S4 p! j+ N ^4 F. V
6. How about Saturday evening?/ z: H* w% ^8 T7 y
7. How about next Friday?& T( q( j# R* O* N+ F" F
. q/ L8 w" @% T) y# _0 E; j@propose a deal
0 D& Z& A( [! B3 h, y! W6 g- f提出交易条件8 F9 h8 m3 X- r& e, O) q
1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.
0 i1 {+ O7 {! q3 ?/ i2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.
2 e9 i3 \% [2 X, p2 G3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.
$ M8 z) A' d- W7 v3 [
/ q% [1 b! f! Y, i" K1 R@persuade someone
' V4 i% Z$ s" s说服对方
9 x- _3 E$ h2 l1 X1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?% \; D; |2 ~% W: B0 q. t( [
2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?7 O% w( ?+ d% ?2 `6 P8 Y" b
3. Don't you think it would save time?6 J3 s1 A# }, ~
! T i2 N9 s# Z. r) L4 _@introduce an explanation! F3 }+ ~. n, g9 |" `2 Z
引出解释 T( Z$ `5 S. U
1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.* {% v. h1 @8 T$ n0 N$ r
$ I q7 [4 x& f' C0 _6 I" P
@react to news you expected
" F+ S: I- _, s3 \& e+ M9 ~回应盼望已久的消息
% P2 x3 A5 M3 d. R1. A: I failed history, Mom., ]6 h& Z0 |! [% T3 a0 L
B: I knew it!1 c) D* J% P8 F9 r# P4 ?. F
2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
^2 s: n! Y$ PB: I knew it!
/ M5 L1 M/ o/ r3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.
# g: ?% p' R1 L. ^4 Y3 o0 V3 CB: I knew it!
) J1 M% u4 b. Q8 D, c4 x( _
/ a+ k5 [3 H9 |@remind someone
/ X M# q* @9 ^( ^提醒对方6 E0 b5 X r8 B- ^8 h, N8 }
1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.
4 c; @3 s# I& k7 X2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...
8 O! I3 {4 ?. X1 X1 Z8 `! H+ e3. Don't forget to write down the code.
+ h( e$ t* Q* k6 l) T% J! |! d/ a0 Y4 V! a. P7 U9 F
@say you're enjoying something# @! G' [5 N; M0 h
说自己喜爱某事! `) G5 n' d% U8 S
1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...
' V G; f# K4 A/ L! dB: This is fun. How interesting!0 h% O0 K& _7 ?
2. A: One, two, three, go ...' D9 q# h7 |# [8 c3 w
B: This is fun.
3 Y) F8 Z3 M8 e O
* Y1 q# J5 p- Y5 N7 m@threaten or warn someone
3 Q! i9 Z* Y e- ]1 @9 I/ l" X威胁或警告对方
1 a" _" Z# J0 b- [: R1. A: It's easy to do this.
& r1 r) c* E, g8 i: LB: Just wait.
. t6 d q; N r: V0 L ]2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.8 D1 R% V9 S! A; X, V8 a3 S# V+ v
B: Just wait.
6 a4 X$ Z8 M$ s3. A: This job is quite exciting.
9 d+ b2 u4 ?# d; \$ aB: Just wait.
- J y1 _, }0 G0 p9 ?4 b& C1 X
7 v) [; O7 G! }* M9 `- e; e@say something is finished
, L1 q& x7 p, Y( `7 s# [- p; N说事情已完毕& D* s! w: z6 d; j
1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.
4 {, J$ K% X" j9 j# @5 e0 M6 `) L2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.
& K, G) P) e* M3 s. J: Q: f5 f3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.$ l$ P# S# J+ T: f* g' \: n
. f/ H+ F4 ^$ W& W8 N- Y
: ?6 N( ] _1 Q- [) C0 @: f) t8 w9 y% I8 X4 r3 g0 V: E1 R- C
0 D" e8 s: |5 E5 _5 w ]5 t
@It's a snap.) t! Q0 l8 l* J+ Q( |4 A" Q
太简单了,毫无问题。
# \2 }7 ]" U8 h7 @8 N* O@No sweat.
# \ e0 N! t, ^2 K: @( d简单,绝无问题。
+ ~* x2 `5 M% }% C3 [@You want to bet?1 K/ x# o2 _$ W- ^& L1 V" ?
你想打赌?
0 \% b8 c5 H8 \' Q6 {@Nope.5 s$ M0 w4 d( L, o! K3 O! X" E
不,没有。
3 s5 J# J( j1 \: W% |9 h" m@Anytime." F* ^/ j, v: U' V" N
什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。
2 d9 `; T. i6 u7 A" K% }& ?@You are kidding!
5 f& S% p: O! T" p! L+ A- _6 D$ c/ ]你在开玩笑吧!
7 F; u& t6 M! x. |% Z' ]( r6 s@You think so?+ p+ ?( i% v% r8 \
你这样认为?- |' l% R8 h) g5 N. E" ? N
@I'm on my way over.
5 c: T3 N4 O# f" A; _% h3 d我马上就来。, X- M; E" a' r6 g* W+ Y$ G
@It's a piece of cake.$ G) A( U8 Z- p- C( X% s, q
毫不费力。
( p3 O+ d: a7 g- M0 k* h* `6 D# \5 l@You are in great shape.
: G3 _. k! {6 t' \7 d9 p你的身体很好。 |
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