 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One
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@introduce yourself6 v8 F/ }7 C: H. q
自我介绍0 x$ {' u6 N0 r- N5 S0 ]
1. My name is Mary Grove.% d- O; y( }, x
2. My name is Gregory Paul.. ]* \7 p ?8 ]# r; A
3. I'm Bill Speaks. h: x2 A' h4 _, Z5 t; `
4. I'm Betty Hones.! N5 o) s$ g* p$ W
; `) L( o/ R1 P* A% p@ask for permission
) b) f: s) B, ]3 \# u/ v征求同意: w, i N+ l/ ]9 p7 f
1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?+ X" m+ D" e7 f
2. May I sit here?9 n. ?4 p/ g9 H" p+ b
3. May I use your bathroom?
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, k/ z2 C) P* L) ~) ^6 ^@introduce a conversation3 ~, [5 `( F" I; a% _9 T/ r
引出话题' m0 q; B% R' [8 P( W' T8 F
1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.
8 I# K7 N' q3 r5 ^0 C. I- n2. By the way, my sister has got married.
! w% ^% F# o: G/ j( k5 ?% O3. By the way, they arrived intact.
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2 R, e( I# y) w W, m2 B1 n@thank someone/ L: U; g' F0 Q: }8 v
向人道谢7 L1 Y V1 A4 y$ I* F- Z8 g& R. A
1. - Use my bike, please.
6 L$ S' W0 c' l! u7 K/ N- Thank you. I appreciate your help.) I1 w: O4 ~, ?' @. }; T# r
2. - Laura, your phone call.
* W7 E9 @0 T% g3 y! e- Thank you.
, [" s. D6 [; w6 u9 a3. I really want to go. Thanks again.( z1 y7 r2 |4 w* K; z
# x0 X% n( b- ^9 w7 Q- S: e@respond to someone thanking you% T$ {0 ^$ L( {$ Y2 Y
回答别人的道谢
8 ^6 i6 ?8 o- @: B: |- n( `1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.
. L! p& Q5 x8 c- p- Oh, my pleasure.
# T9 c# P& [$ m8 O f2. - I've got the book. Thank you.) ~) V$ T# }9 i# a. j6 q# x
- You're welcome., a1 b& P; h* T$ Z0 u2 N
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@start talking to stranger* C* c% p7 d0 |8 R' H
与陌生人攀谈
8 N5 G* C% q7 C' N7 p1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?, t. h% B: p8 ?- M2 v6 Z! C9 Z' K
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?
0 @0 {/ q! D3 ]& F7 f3 l' {3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?- D5 ~1 z- F4 u' W! p& U L) y
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@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time/ p; |0 u0 V6 `5 Q) L8 l) s# V
首次见面后道别
5 s) ~/ ]* n4 r% Y0 @4 z1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.
3 G$ h# `- }1 `. p- Bye. It was nice meeting you.6 X7 T# [# B2 S2 C; d
2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.; s% a( `% I8 P5 J
- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.
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1 s# k/ ~0 ^ C@describe something
* A/ u3 g L7 X. R% t9 k! r描述事、物! [$ S% c7 J- o$ x
1 . It's a small canvas bag.& z0 y; Y( {* q) v( M' S" t9 R9 C
2 . This is a brown metal box.- E n _1 E6 ~, h1 ]
3 . Here's a white glass bottle.7 d& @0 N4 ? ]# B! d3 T+ Y9 [9 ~
; H* F- C& a$ {: U+ B@compliment someone
8 K3 z K( v, _赞美别人
, e) K) d# J7 y2 A1 . I think it looks terrific on you., ~/ B8 r- a# A$ p: b
2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.
* {) x# e3 ~8 {+ |0 R3 _ w3. You look prettier in this dress.
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( Z+ ?2 V: R6 |3 i0 h) v) S. Z/ @( U@make suggestions
+ m0 t4 j3 }: h' u2 o3 O提出建议. G }. N' W" U/ I* o9 O
1. Try this sweater.( g6 E% K- U& D
2. Try the blue one.
7 u. U6 h0 U4 Y3 W! {3. How about green?" e0 h; y; Y, [% K/ i+ `* c
4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?
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@apologize
! X+ \; r" \7 |2 `道歉
$ ]0 n( [9 A& F( O1. I'm sorry I'm so late.
! W( X3 j( i! V/ V2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.; p! d) I2 I' E$ C
3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.
3 `7 ]% g' P# D/ U6 d* @+ VB : I'm really sorry.8 C" b6 [; b6 L1 K0 H
4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?' U$ L6 u A# _. N0 D
B : I'm really sorry. I...: h5 z3 B& Z/ g, {( L7 @8 f6 j
( L& w8 y- O5 i5 x6 A# e; R@ask for help
$ a/ c! d) W' _2 m, L8 T请求协助& g0 t* U- ^( `9 `$ [8 W. S
1. Can you help me?
i+ A9 E* N; g+ ?: x0 S$ b& B! v2. Can you help me with this load of books?
7 Z i& s0 S) i! _) j; j1 {@reassure someone
! _% {# O1 Q& } p3 t& r为人打气% ^6 ?4 N0 ~- ]3 F w o
1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.
; u3 @; V4 k0 p& x, x2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.
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' T5 z% }2 K' E: l) Y@ask if someone found something r$ m5 l/ z- B) {/ T& s8 q1 ~
询问别人是否捡到东西
. \0 k. o3 j! N- n* V& i7 i1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?
& C# F5 e: Q) L/ `- h2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?
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0 A0 D& D1 P5 }) n. B@introduce someone- ]. B- M* h* U5 c
介绍别人" Q5 z g6 ?% R0 O2 n. A
1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.
: b0 l" h5 S6 u7 K* Z+ s2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
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) N) @/ D& w- X, x U/ e@respond to an introduction
# w0 C z* T. ?: v! ^介绍后回答
' _, T$ `3 a/ E% P1. A: My name is Robert Jones.
! P$ w' y: \% W+ Y2 X4 o/ nB: How do you do?
7 |5 p ?" ?4 cA: This is my brother Jim. m3 Q% ~7 D4 Z" F2 f5 g
B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.
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$ S: G# ^2 p* l9 ^2 ?% [7 O@correct yourself7 }! }: `6 \1 e8 i; {8 X) O
改正言辞错误
0 M/ |4 i5 ?# A* z: \" s1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas., K& j# C+ M( j& h/ e
2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?+ W3 y3 e; ?" l! G! _ \; u4 ~
B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but.../ S# N* B$ W* _# w$ E% `
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@offer7 e$ r9 G7 R: ^ C4 M
善意帮忙/ ~! ~( C4 b+ A7 s+ J
1. Would you like something to eat?5 }0 k! }8 w \1 J, k3 a" q; x! q3 s
2. Can I drive you home?
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@thank someone# u& l* A) J- Z' O0 P+ W
向人道谢
* Y0 Z* I% {4 f( h" V3 c1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.
0 t3 f6 e, s. l9 r+ J- D2. I'm so glad you let me use your car." _* F7 d& [! E% ]. R. P7 T$ M/ i* x. n
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@respond to thanks; O% P& K% ^! v6 @7 E) I6 m0 n3 ~
回答别人的道谢
* c G3 h4 o$ F2 K1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.' L$ @9 q# |" N0 E
B: Oh. It was no trouble.
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@accept an offer% [, |; F+ K0 G6 {$ ?3 x7 R0 w
接受别人好意8 t; O8 L1 s. f2 i1 ~
1. A: Would you like something to eat?- m" a* B% j4 y$ E5 O- I: r8 u
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.2 e* ~7 q; `8 ~# {. O8 r, Z* s
A: Would you like something to drink?
! c# ~+ y) H" e9 p8 qB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
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- n- b2 b) Q6 w- J@refuse to offer
$ [% i# b" t& M& x! w婉拒别人好意, c* i8 a4 v2 ]
1. A: Would you like something to eat?0 k. N4 J9 j5 m" ?
B: No, thanks.
* T( @3 W8 N& l9 |, q1 h. J, V$ @2. A: Can I take these bags for you?' n$ K3 |1 w" O
B: No, thanks. I can manage them+ {& _8 H7 X- i, {
myself.) x1 Y) y! ~* }. X) L4 }' z+ E
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@Here they are.0 @) `9 [( t F
就在这里。
( K9 L$ g1 S4 [$ y* N" o% c@The traffic is very heavy.1 e% U% `) S1 m. z# `( M8 l
交通非常拥挤。2 f+ T( ~; G# B8 H
@Me, too.# O5 \! ~. B6 l6 b/ Y
我也要。
+ T% M. Q6 |/ ~2 N1 l@Take it easy.4 |# m& K2 v! Z. z
别紧张。
! n0 I6 F2 @, p- }' U4 `@You really saved the day for me.5 M `6 t5 G4 ]5 [, w
你真的帮了我大忙。
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Two
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1 Z+ G* \% B1 u# ~7 m( ]7 @@ask for help
- G* f \9 n. C- f; q. u. Y请求协助3 U' A+ C7 ? I# g {& |7 r
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?2 n# q; E6 d X. G( O3 X
M: Yes, what can I do for you?7 x. b# n( l! ]- C6 S
2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?
( X. T& n' ]3 \2 r2 x VM: Certainly, madam.1 R$ P0 }) t' t8 n) O- p
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@say good-bye to someone you just met
* H" J: c% k% T' p见面人士道别! j% O) e! P; O7 W
1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.
0 X5 t- t& \1 ~F: See you later. Have a good time.
" q, k/ Z F: C8 ^/ o# A2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
2 r* \! n5 t; XF: Me too. Have a nice evening.( |- R0 }. ?7 }/ g2 _
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@apologize8 t! F) q$ d2 m# ~- R) D
致歉- e* [. _# a6 {! G
1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.( I6 p% u4 b+ S
2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.
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2 x: T. B" Z3 k1 _@give directions
4 J- l6 g- X4 F; ^* L' t9 o: B! p指路
3 B1 r4 b- U( G$ \& A! }1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?5 i2 ^. _5 s0 z- V# z
M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.
; E6 B% y3 L( x7 s. D+ s3 _* k i2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?8 n4 n% ?) d( V8 r1 J! b
M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.
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- X" O: M4 H% W& H) e0 c0 O" l@make excuses
6 z1 i# m0 R+ L4 O1 E3 N" I4 Y辩解* b2 a) M K1 n
1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.
4 o" Z- c+ y; c* D5 n2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.$ I9 J: A" c9 `
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@accept an apology: p( u" V& W" i/ V1 }6 t" a( u
接受3 o8 `: d( K% @& R
1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.# }1 w, _% u( p! h4 y2 u
2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
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\" j& v1 l% x) ~, n" |& j* {$ U@say a telephone number so someone can reach you
, U* M. I _0 s3 P3 V8 T* s3 O; Q. ]告诉别人电话号码,以便找你
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1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.% p# H; U4 z3 X: g+ M- D7 d
2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.
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@accept a gift' h& H5 ?& i2 K
接受礼物
7 X4 R0 J3 W& v1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.
2 \9 G3 [3 b. W1 l% Y2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.1 K+ S9 M9 ~; s5 w
4 J" a. d3 `% s3 j+ x@order something to eat and drink
4 Z6 Y" H) [- V) r" y点菜或点饮料
$ q7 Q+ B( W5 J3 c9 Y8 ^! N1. F: What would you like to eat?
: P d' E5 h7 K7 \M: I'd like the mee krob.
" o$ H, ^2 j2 R: D* A' H/ q3 U* q2. F: Would you like something to drink?
1 P( \0 X6 ^ n" j; AM: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?
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" B* U$ E0 x# y! ?1 `6 M@make a suggestion5 |$ k; B' E% b- Y- p
提出建议3 U1 i v% f8 H( A1 K0 Q
1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?
. O% m6 {4 f0 M/ b2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.
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* c5 Y1 ] A# R. t@greet someone
4 I I2 \/ U% ?欢迎8 e- {) g, l/ C) B3 T
1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.
( _8 ^- U, e* k9 P5 u T2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.
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@ask about someone's job
c5 n z. q0 c2 L# R0 w问别人的职业$ B( Q: @& F+ ^+ i
1. F: What do you do?: {+ V8 l8 J: a( a
M: I'm a dentist.
: c8 o* o d; g" }2. F: May I know your job?5 M U* E- b5 m: ]
M: I'm a journalist.. o& l3 b* T E I& @( f
! B% g6 `; w% v6 ^! a- b5 k( i% ~& @" `@excuse yourself
2 c. ~* S- S$ q请求原谅
% c( T- F3 ^, q, m; m7 w1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.
) K0 ] t& t4 u% b2 A1 }! @2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.
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@ask about a problem
' k! x6 R& q! n+ R. T' q询问对方的困难
$ R# i3 f& h/ Z$ S2 s; E1. F: What's the matter?) T2 }& t; f! G5 ~# w5 X; x
M: My boss wants me to go back to the; W3 B' [, z4 U- s8 w+ a+ k
company immediately.
6 f Y2 `9 y% n5 n8 b$ a! x1 c2. F: Is it serious?
' `8 o; W. I* @' t; h( OM: No, it's just a stomachache.
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* A0 b0 ]4 Z7 D" u@express concern% s4 G! c( w5 T; |
表示关怀" |9 s) y; T( k) ~) m
1. F: It's the baby-sitter., ~: `# l, ?+ w# t \( u3 F: A/ b0 O
M: I hope nothing is wrong.5 }+ g) i& e0 [
2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.
, @( m& a" k3 \' \+ N; S: JM: I hope your daughter is all right.
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@ask about a past event
7 ~" n5 ?% j0 m# W4 e询问已发生的事情
: ^1 d) n+ ^% X: f) t# e( H. [1. M: What happened?
0 z! x6 m) o# F% {F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.
7 B! s, R$ l. L- L+ @# I, Z2. M: What happened?) @/ x- C" f, c) E* F
F: Her car was lost.
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9 c. L1 \ g! C8 P8 j) y@ask about a problem& ?# Z; M* l5 m, c) `# }7 w1 r
询问对方的困难
0 [5 P' h! c; h9 C c! f1. M: What's wrong?" e( v; ]$ q0 v, ~; A) j; L) w; V
F: The baby is awake. She's crying.
3 A6 H$ Q9 p, d2. M: What's wrong?
3 | Z. l: T0 @3 o3 A2 S5 f9 h4 mF: There's no power.9 C7 s& {- ]# m1 r4 k6 i
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@express surprise
7 Z# u6 |1 q: ]5 K6 {表示惊讶7 H0 a" ^8 N$ b, ?1 E4 c
1. M: Who's that?
) i7 N- o1 M7 n- I* ?F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.
$ g3 j, x6 [% `( _& X& L2. M: What's the matter?6 N4 N9 h7 R7 N/ B
F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.- W. q1 t4 @4 h& o) y
' m1 F' r0 Y; G( d% O+ @@leave someone after a date
; h" t3 m' n' E7 W( y. Z约会后临别说辞
( r/ C' L& L% l8 r. p( j, l1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.+ A; d1 k5 a) k3 @/ q
F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.
) f9 s8 s1 T; z2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.
1 y) \/ ^+ v9 P8 O4 C/ `" W" yF: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.
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4 F2 b" u3 G' W2 _$ W, d7 y. a2 S@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour
, H. Z& f( `) K% G) X2 l( l/ N, V为太晚造访致歉9 h* F% l8 b) G+ q4 t) M
1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.
6 a, P0 x( r: k+ Q, U& R% h; PF: Oh, no, not at all.( q* T: J9 F/ I* x% j; e' s
2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.
' [, L3 z7 V& rF: Oh, no, we're still eating.
]0 v0 m. S$ [/ X3 `1 H9 U@accept an excuse
' W) {/ V) R1 q$ \接受对方道歉
! j& u( h, V9 S& f" B: m4 M1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.# e% }' [; s" f- V
F: Oh, no. Not at all., {- Z6 c2 x9 ]( j
, S& G& u# z1 V) l6 [, h$ p@invite someone to enter
- t% e* u! ]; }6 T2 d) p5 R }7 X8 A邀请别人进门- g% j+ x; Y0 B* n# o& t; @
1. M: Julia.2 y" l* Z- n0 b
F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.- y0 X% ~" b5 I
2. F: I hope I'm not too late.$ C( S Y3 g6 [' H1 c2 n7 o$ G E
M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.3 p" ]6 h; C. Z6 H# x; v4 n+ x0 t
, v. _" |( h! a" y@make a promise
) n) z* l( g- ^+ I许诺* C+ I. L# q5 y. U: H4 v( m% k
1. M: I promise I won't leave early.
4 t" v- V3 a, u6 [9 ?2. F: I promise I won't do that again.
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" M" [ H) M1 U3 C3 ` x% j@leave a group of people
" Z1 I: h5 [% E告辞- n9 s: X' ?/ Y8 q& D
1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.
' O% _) ^5 S6 u- U2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.
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@What do you want?: l9 {% m3 \ k! c; s% d
什么事?5 K8 F2 m2 [3 e# o" S
@After you.
0 i( H2 i$ M# I- m# `) I* ?4 g7 }请先走。1 u, ?- b }; J T# n
@I'll take care of everything.
2 z o$ e. P$ o0 V6 }我会好好照料一切。4 q8 A/ _* u3 ]
@I'm not complaining.
1 R& V/ y: ^: v( b我不在意。7 l7 p; ^; m+ [; w
@I never like that umbrella stand.
8 e4 \" V- _ t) p; N- ?0 |$ {我一直嫌那伞架碍事。/ q8 u/ M2 y1 {8 a' t- b
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Three
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@express excitement:: Z' a( C/ z! X/ f9 }! O: Z# w
表示兴奋6 g& w' H8 e5 H- X g& O
1. We will have a 2-week vacation.5 h i. O b1 v f" i
Oh, I am so excited.& P: j* }" ?% `9 _7 \
2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.+ s" n1 G0 V3 R' m. b; U
Really? I'm very excited about his arrival." O8 V0 @4 B0 g% |# C
1 d! v# e) `% L( \- u@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:1 a& u# `6 G9 v- Q9 V7 Q
谈论未来特定时间的事
# ?; w- L% k) L* e$ k- b5 j1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.5 n0 w% q1 s' M! \7 I0 F
2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne., z. }+ m0 g& p# R
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@talk about future schedules:
5 X- V9 B4 F# ?; |; u( y谈论未来安排 g6 [. R. v |. u5 Y+ l* ]2 e
1. When does he arrive?
( G- f, m- t) P% R2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
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@express approval or agreement:
' @8 k9 k7 \( k5 }% \表示赞同
0 n$ F, F, B5 v T& q! D, P+ u* k1. He'll be happy here.9 O' V3 M- `0 ?1 a8 v
That's for true.1 ^$ |/ [; k- C, L; r t
2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.
6 D. m0 ?! d8 _) rThat's a neat idea., m0 Z' @! b) x3 {! ^
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@express admiration:; _3 \) n$ z, ]# A
表示钦佩( \# G L& i/ d1 l$ J% t
1. He'll get here by himself.
z* }9 F( h1 T! n1 R% uHe's something!! g1 B2 J+ f% G# V4 ?! f
2. Bob repaired your car.2 x# o1 C" Q9 ~ p4 m
Oh, he's great.
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@express an opinion or belief:
. Y k7 X8 K+ K. c表示意见或信念$ Y8 |) o1 _& [8 o$ J3 ?
1. I think he will win the next round.
" S% R3 y8 n, ~' T2 ^; V2. I guess it's snowing.! X& c( V* Y8 S+ N. }$ ?% Q
3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.
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@say two people are alike:
/ c h: Y9 }! R说两人相似
( p* _& l8 ~! o2 V1 q1. She always reminds him of Grandma.2 ]$ J& N0 V& ~0 |
2. You are another James Bond!1 a0 B; g" \5 P x4 i( q( _
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@ask indirectly about something:9 D9 [4 B; D. m6 s! ?; W
间接询问% b+ N: d+ D3 f' F% m+ Z( I
1. We were just wondering about this trunk.8 s0 ~- I- d2 o; S$ M; n7 M
It's locked.
' I0 ?# C. z4 y# ?' [, R9 ]2 s2. We were just wondering about this seat.
- q/ Q4 {9 ?( {5 X0 W+ }Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.% C: O! ]+ X( Y p! p/ X) D
1 r6 D' B7 ~4 H2 ^
@offer help:! K* n# v8 T& j& ^. H. p o( J2 {" h
提议协助8 V- f8 p- ]* g( l- s3 _
1. Let me help you with this.
6 D) r0 M1 f' P* {5 q; S: QOh, thank you./ w6 V, `. H+ B
2. Let me help you with this trunk.
; d, e7 s* R/ _; i5 i2 N, kThank you very much.
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@ask for help:6 ~+ r% E! ~2 T# p& W; Y
请求协助
' m2 z1 N" e6 h: p( t1. Would you kindly hold these keys?
( ]8 D" t, c# n3 d k7 `2. Would you kindly move this table away?
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@tell someone not to hurry:+ D5 R: E) E2 T; E
告诉对方不必急
7 @2 A+ Q$ e. V+ F. Q1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.
" x0 S ^0 S6 E% f. r4 N2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.' C9 }( ~: L g
Take your time.
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@express similarities:- J& x9 m; @; e+ v
表示相同、一致
. u2 z1 r# I0 c" C8 i7 ^1. I am a journalist.9 r0 F6 J {+ [+ D2 _; ?
I am, too.
# S1 m+ e: E% I S1 h- C. k2. I work for the BBC.
/ D5 ^* M8 k5 C7 D' H5 ]# @) gOh, I do, too.
; U U& W* H' P" d- R# j# R4 v
+ w3 R8 E+ q% i@respond to good news:
: T& o; ~( ~) j* F# \2 p道贺
) p- l d) ^. x: M3 _1. I've got a promotion.
n+ T. \; |& a% S s$ D/ w" ~3 qCongratulations!
) ]- Z1 s( Q6 Y& S* |# b2. I've won a lottery.
/ b/ u7 c& \4 C! M$ Q+ X3 POh, congratulations!
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@express excitement about a future event:% C) g5 V8 F" ]2 u
为未来某事兴奋/ n0 v# |* t% k% S8 ^# _( S% d
1. You said you have family in New York.- C, C2 C+ r8 ]: A/ F
You must be excited.5 M/ N* P3 \6 \$ w9 u
I can't wait to see them!
/ [2 ]' t1 U, A: N" j2. We will soon land in Rome.* F1 S) \$ k- j8 o* i. M' G
I can't wait to go there.
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@say something doesn't bother someone:- @3 B7 W/ o( \' ]
说某人不在乎某事
" r- E" e7 X7 q8 Q' {: v: q& p' u1. Some people don't mind being alone.; w6 y2 L( L' t9 u5 T0 D+ F8 t( f
2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.4 U: D' G& Z1 M, M
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@wish someone a happy visit:% i6 P+ T3 i+ }) f
祝对方来访愉快
( S( F. x- u9 R* E8 J& O1. I will be here for about a week./ x# D( c2 _! d' f! C, p
Have a good stay.
, S: ^+ s" i, B" u c) d0 Q4 p2. Enjoy your stay in New York.+ Q$ l+ m+ c: |9 ^3 W
Thank you.; z2 f7 U/ z$ V' K" s' }3 D
0 Q' F; b# S8 H# s: g# ^
@invite someone to visit you:5 ~# t; B4 |' ~7 k6 @
邀对方来访
2 V$ U0 `- y9 s0 }6 y1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.
9 i l0 ]8 Y6 H& O2 iThank you, I will.0 |- ]7 H6 U9 @0 P3 u" M
2. I'll be in Boston next week.+ w6 q, E0 x6 l+ R. N" S
Oh, it's nice. Please look us up.: X; W6 G ^% l7 f1 f. F
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@accept an invitation:! c( [( d3 X3 N/ C2 U3 {
接受邀请
' ?) A* u9 h- E" i5 o1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?
' K6 l4 P8 S3 GOK. You name the day.0 c! ? s. `) |; a
2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this
2 W% J6 c S6 n! wevening./ F5 f. U. ?' ^' C" [
Fine. You name the restaurant.( G8 y+ l# w- t! s$ B
- z' f2 t8 \# c. x3 M c2 A8 V@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:
) b$ B# g: E4 P+ U; ^. Z- i睹物(人)怀旧2 Q( i; n: L6 S. _' G, p5 s
1. This picture really brings back( s0 g: C, J* ?3 o5 j0 Y; p: L# R
memories.
}$ ]. K% n$ u0 G. ^! _2. This hat really brings back beautiful* j5 ~3 T' h; a% q4 M
memories.
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1 T* h% M8 F7 d@express regret:" V3 i9 U3 P) F" O( k8 N+ L
表示遗憾
- ^# q3 N' W6 U# _1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.
5 b" d4 P) K: `She feels bad too, Grandpa.
+ `: c+ Z& \$ j+ V+ p, {' k2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.$ C, _6 o2 o) W7 Y+ s: L- N' A, M
She is sorry, too.) ]7 g% Z6 v( C0 i
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@say you are pleased to see someone:4 T% k6 E; l6 M# j+ f
表示高兴见对方
6 i( }( o! d( D: E1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.
) F1 u5 G3 A& d$ }2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.% r8 a& f7 c( J+ q( q Q6 X
Oh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.
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+ |! n4 N0 G O a e1 z, {. f1 |You're a big girl now.
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@wish someone a good night's sleep:
! Q/ S$ Q9 p8 |; Z6 g, f: q: y/ Q祝对方睡得好
" o) ~- r1 [9 r. a6 P, t/ G1. Good night, Charles.2 c4 J$ h& E2 C+ g
Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.$ Z1 Z* \) Z7 E4 l/ n7 l
2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.
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. g+ r) `( y4 s! ^@express similarity:
) k. e5 V1 {+ y& y+ V/ w# v: B表示相同处* P" W2 b0 {! L
1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.
. T* j1 _% y, V( d1 c* y2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.
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9 F0 y2 o- w m4 d2 K0 f5 \@That's for sure.4 d. I7 X) s+ w) o4 C/ y8 @1 F
我同意你的看法。: U) \* N6 \9 D6 a5 Q& m1 z1 T1 U
@I've got it!
6 ` z- O4 Y( c/ j. i" r9 Y% Y我有一个主意了!
9 E$ E: z$ n; E: L) v2 d9 ~1 r) o@He's something!+ ^( S$ _% L; e: q5 }# f
他真了不起!
2 z2 @; Z4 I$ c% x9 s! ~1 d@Take your time.1 z( s: S7 K3 E4 H/ S0 o% `
慢慢来,别急。
' I( i/ \2 M8 @0 {@I can't wait.
- l/ m# j5 x t- S) r, d我很兴奋。
! V6 O) E3 r2 o; q@That's a neat idea.' N5 M' ^. k" m% L! w: N2 s
这是个好主意。* b$ H a) ~3 O8 }4 J k. l
@Look (us) up!
2 F2 ~( [. K f' p( S5 S与(我们)联络。& Y( _, ^0 Y8 E" t
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@express a possibility/ ^! r: F) k5 B' w& l
表示可能性
! Q/ z, B- g& \& D( z" ~1. I could work out in your class ...3 A& p) Y5 H y6 j# e
2. I could get two tickets for the concert.1 M# M$ x" Q4 W3 g* o3 T ]* |: K
3. I could find a way out of the jungle.( Y( l% |/ J% W
4. I could swim to the ship.
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, S; L+ D% P) |) d+ s$ V@say something is easy
# \* B; ?+ z0 I u; S& M+ y' t8 e说事情容易
& ]7 e$ V$ E$ ^. e( t1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?) |. {; ~# x6 U
B: No problem.3 l6 |, H0 S% |$ q2 ?$ Y9 j- V6 n" O
2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?. l0 U- {( J8 I: Y8 C
B: Yes, it's a snap.
; E, g/ g. F2 U. i! B3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?
0 r, ~9 a- R: Y7 ]) \9 k- IB: Yes, no sweat.* `6 H+ c9 M1 }% X2 H6 K9 ^
4. A: Can you lift the box?
* q# A0 L4 p( Y2 K' QB: Yes, it's a piece of cake.
9 l6 e4 P6 O4 C2 l4 e( _9 w, U7 k- @; P0 \$ w5 i/ c% G+ q
@say something is difficult
3 |0 F' f; g2 A0 J说事情困难( s' t) {1 X8 a5 O. @8 Z3 h
1. A: Is computer programming easy?
$ y- B* Z# l4 h* y* dB: No, it's rough.( N. X0 I) w; X! U
2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?% ~* T; g7 f. ]# x
B: Very difficult. It's tough.
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@express certainty2 t' d0 Z$ q( o. u
表示肯定
& x9 D: l N6 H7 w+ u* M' h1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?+ |. V! E4 B, T3 u1 j9 x; ]
B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.; [( I1 @8 F7 T
2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.
: X) ]6 F9 t9 z2 j2 \5 l9 v3. I bet I can win the competition.$ {# v, L; x8 E* t( E0 U* ]: n
@say to telephone someone
8 }1 Z* S n0 @; w; C说打电话给某人
4 M9 ~/ U0 }* |1 [1. A: Can I contact him at this time?5 x% T1 d2 F( @) P' ^% N
B: Give him a call.1 S) g. h4 Z- B. M2 l
2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free1 N1 `% [* ~8 r5 J N2 x
now?2 B( f _/ k( {
B: Call him.1 X! {! q# K' G9 c! a
+ Z" v. o0 u, g$ J9 w* C7 a) m& J6 t
@say you are leaving for a place: P1 N W* e+ s2 h1 z; Z, J) l, r
说自己正要出发; a1 k7 W5 K. B6 G/ @- l) Z) I, ?
1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.
: m" t5 N' B3 c: E. g5 B9 pB: Oh, I'm on my way over.; n* n! W# K+ {2 {1 k9 \" u
2. A: Be here at ten., {" }& Y& O) T3 G V- J
B: I'm on my way over.
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% @/ l/ ^' ^9 a9 l: g4 `@remind someone about something% A" H$ m( I. `) {8 l
提醒对方0 n$ ^, e- L! v" a/ C
1. And that includes Susan. Z) W; f) B& ?6 h' A
2. And that includes the transportation fee.: h, s" q- p* U& r- W }# t
3. A: Don't forget the bet.- g- u" @& m* |: X
B: Don't you forget., v0 p' c' g6 c
: h; `) d9 O L@say something is arranged4 ]% l8 P& c/ q. {9 p( F
说事情安排妥了
3 b8 g8 W' P( m+ v$ ~1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?7 X) [% r* i8 {3 |: S y
B: Yes, it's all set.. \/ b* m8 H. c( @# A) I+ D4 P
2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?9 ]5 [9 F& \2 I; u& r( k+ C
B: Yes, it's all set.- x, y6 {: @" W
" P( i1 i' Z2 e9 M ]3 J@ask about someone's job8 k* G; |0 x0 s0 n" d) J
询问对方职业) S3 T3 z: X9 H9 s1 r
1. A: What do you do for a living?
% f7 R3 k3 u4 ^% e5 j) J# U- OB: I'm a journalist.* _2 e+ E0 P$ W; e# e u; m1 l
2. A: What's your occupation?+ E8 n T D7 Z6 ^+ m8 M$ C% ]& b2 @
B: I'm a teacher., ^( E1 l! c/ r: k# ^
3. A: What do you do by trade?/ n& d& ]$ m2 n0 a1 i* I7 \
B: I'm an engineer.% G6 x$ @; ]5 e9 s
& |7 T, U, M. ]# P5 H0 u, ^1 `@make a suggestion
% N6 I* P2 D2 f+ B提出建议8 G' I1 \2 t: g
1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?% C; z! _0 W# ^* s* Z
2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?
% B. g$ Y& g' ~6 Z5 F3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?
, q. Z) z% t6 A. f' l4 f" F \5 t9 U4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?
L1 l/ @* }4 i( X; ~8 c, c" _5. How about today? s% d# F( R5 y; m4 }5 T
6. How about Saturday evening?" T' U" \) ~+ J. d5 U
7. How about next Friday?+ D5 }( b" [" d9 _3 x6 p4 X4 M8 F
# P6 T, O9 ~4 S3 S
@propose a deal
% M0 g5 U- N' k; k+ r) ]提出交易条件3 o8 g$ l4 M4 p% P' {; \* S
1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.5 e6 T9 a/ P$ @8 s9 ~$ S w7 G
2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.
: X; y) X/ j1 ^- h `- r; i3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.
1 \9 j, |. n, b3 k; P8 o! x: h' G: _7 G' k! l4 K- Z3 D
@persuade someone ^1 x: w: u8 X& {" m8 J
说服对方1 B" k. q7 }4 r2 _1 {/ |
1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?
" m& T/ q" t9 D4 J6 u" G2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?9 ]; C; O+ h6 v' B3 K
3. Don't you think it would save time?8 |! K% b' y2 T! t
( M, G! {9 W# B$ w" Z@introduce an explanation( j( R- S1 |7 u! j! t4 N
引出解释1 i. o; |2 G* S' u7 T9 L
1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company. l' g: e1 t0 r: h- W
& v6 d, v( l% }% T' u/ H/ I@react to news you expected) v# T$ _9 i. [1 t& s3 L# g& N
回应盼望已久的消息9 y- ^9 l: @5 t* c8 J2 W; n
1. A: I failed history, Mom.& @9 @& C+ I4 c2 N
B: I knew it!
- X6 {! T8 Z+ p9 B! s1 s2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.7 F1 e) N1 m& a' J, D
B: I knew it!/ N3 e: {& o# u/ @7 S$ {% e/ u4 Y
3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.' o: h) R% ^1 _: p
B: I knew it!3 b! ^) u: `/ t9 v2 h# P
! x! p' S" y0 C+ [: z& a@remind someone
6 @& C- E, g5 V. ~. O; b提醒对方
$ k: D) _1 U) X5 r- z! V: ^1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.0 Y2 b/ m# z7 w
2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...
7 w( L2 G/ W, z, I2 _5 H3. Don't forget to write down the code.+ h) w6 g7 p9 y/ f x4 i
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@say you're enjoying something
& ]% |1 G, D% g/ }) G1 p+ ~% [说自己喜爱某事
" t3 B/ o* B) v; x9 U, V1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...$ F' Z8 s+ E$ z; C* C: a, K& h5 q; H
B: This is fun. How interesting!
7 _) y9 [0 u3 N% Y/ Q# B2. A: One, two, three, go ...) a }* \" _9 C5 K
B: This is fun.
+ x8 s. s: v3 N* v% e4 Y
7 @2 C* B7 x1 C( H@threaten or warn someone- a; o1 R9 g* {& y! l' A
威胁或警告对方0 |, Y: l l/ C5 I( @. K
1. A: It's easy to do this.
# A% @1 t& T$ Z- c) U' fB: Just wait.
' F+ u! T% ?: R: w6 [. S2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.' w& g4 N3 I ~* _# T1 ?
B: Just wait./ X: [4 K, \* E8 a( N
3. A: This job is quite exciting.
9 M: ^( m* y! iB: Just wait.& {0 ^$ c- d3 _0 Q# q
8 v& E: b& {0 a1 R2 V2 e@say something is finished
3 T% ? }+ r) R8 n2 ?! q0 d& q, v: n" ~# S说事情已完毕9 }1 h8 |3 V: |5 Y0 P: K7 C1 D
1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.( d Y% g3 D/ T! N( g$ ^ [1 B
2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.
, g6 Z- T, E% {6 ^/ Y( u8 M3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week." y( A V2 z: h
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% v- E- o! o9 w/ ^) f# N5 l@It's a snap." N( O8 [, p7 u& ?
太简单了,毫无问题。/ o, Z! k& x* ~; |
@No sweat.% l1 ~/ _5 }! O, C5 h
简单,绝无问题。 i+ ~6 z% G1 d0 d, G
@You want to bet?
; l7 R* S: r7 E J0 a: f. R你想打赌?6 U- I6 v2 H }2 K4 s; X9 ~* p
@Nope., w! Y! k. \8 B2 w
不,没有。
9 [! g8 p, q/ t1 W" a@Anytime.
% e* N) I M2 \( W" q9 ]什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。! G6 }3 p6 Z5 j4 y4 W8 H# u$ [
@You are kidding!
% g% g( X4 y& \/ g1 ?你在开玩笑吧!
2 G2 Q4 t$ o+ O) Q1 R6 z2 C@You think so?
`- p8 ]9 b1 H a1 b2 U* L你这样认为?
& |2 X' Q' h% ]9 h9 u3 L@I'm on my way over.3 ]9 x; H5 s# ~2 N5 G5 A( D! S$ |
我马上就来。
7 }/ _% ~; m7 i+ h: M5 ]@It's a piece of cake.
) @: o0 c6 j6 n毫不费力。
% o& @& ?0 _) y4 ~& m/ {4 S@You are in great shape.
8 K: Q: O5 w8 @# Q" B9 V你的身体很好。 |
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