 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One
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: |3 {* ?, ?; g! n. Y' Q& K- U@introduce yourself
2 J4 W& r/ v: n' {自我介绍
. `. d# ~, E0 q7 j* Y3 w1. My name is Mary Grove.$ L8 b) {+ S0 ~+ M
2. My name is Gregory Paul.
/ ?' C- w8 B' b: {3. I'm Bill Speaks.$ o& `2 w Y+ k+ `& t( ~
4. I'm Betty Hones.3 Z( R- T2 D& b, ?. X" o3 b# N
9 G0 g9 @# N7 Q% ^" [/ l@ask for permission0 _9 m" S4 D7 x" [* L: N
征求同意
* a; N' G( a* B2 }% p. I! r1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?
# f5 e7 f- d* f" H, \+ a2 I2. May I sit here?
) Z+ r+ u1 V6 t# i2 w% B3. May I use your bathroom?. s8 J z/ t9 E
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@introduce a conversation
) J+ p' h' T4 }& o' K引出话题$ R0 n" c* R* X% Y U
1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed. ^9 S S; F( A B
2. By the way, my sister has got married.5 i( i0 N8 e& Q9 e, p; c% w2 t0 L' ?( l
3. By the way, they arrived intact.
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@thank someone
; }. f$ H0 h4 u, \2 r& y向人道谢
) R( R% q. d% s+ ?: j5 B1. - Use my bike, please.9 B/ U7 R1 b; F7 n# E
- Thank you. I appreciate your help./ I6 e' f+ N1 ~ o m! F' _
2. - Laura, your phone call.3 Z5 C5 g4 V0 l5 x+ ?& c4 l
- Thank you.7 L, C+ g% g- p1 p/ w
3. I really want to go. Thanks again.
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@respond to someone thanking you, B0 y7 M2 k: @" a! B+ G6 Q
回答别人的道谢 _8 R g6 P6 A$ d
1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.
5 i' b8 b+ R# P: f( W- Oh, my pleasure., v+ M/ w: K# R% v) i
2. - I've got the book. Thank you.
( Q: x) v6 r8 [* ~. R7 y& X8 F- You're welcome.; t; b) S$ [4 o5 C/ r
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@start talking to stranger
% M; w, D& i4 i$ a3 w/ Y! ]与陌生人攀谈
5 s& S! v, D/ ]/ h7 T# N3 k1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?- Y) O+ h1 W& t7 Y5 |7 ^" ]
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?; S6 }2 d& K& B& ^3 Z6 d
3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?7 \9 \+ T( @; ?5 C, N
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@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time& s) u t1 ?/ g( C
首次见面后道别4 S. k: _# f2 K, R Y2 w
1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.
: K) L* s! \/ E- Bye. It was nice meeting you.
) K3 s$ {) o, b2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.* Q( O d4 C8 u6 `
- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.
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- {4 ~" @) y' V; v. p3 C# c@describe something
; j1 A2 s: G4 ]& _( C* s7 J描述事、物
5 E- `$ _5 a7 z3 d4 i3 d1 . It's a small canvas bag.; x% j2 z" \9 a8 j, V6 I
2 . This is a brown metal box.: h5 k/ R W7 w" \4 |
3 . Here's a white glass bottle.
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( A6 L) L3 G5 K" Z@compliment someone8 r: _7 S: y0 e6 \, |% `
赞美别人
7 w7 G2 ?# n. F# v1 . I think it looks terrific on you.( v3 l3 K/ A6 X/ L" R% \5 l" |- M
2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you./ B5 ?+ t7 P2 d" ~7 P3 ?
3. You look prettier in this dress.) p( P" A: F6 v4 H; r* q% s
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@make suggestions
8 n/ d$ J! E: w提出建议
/ s4 {* H. P6 l" N/ _1. Try this sweater.
( g; K+ ^( Y7 n; Y5 _9 K. e2. Try the blue one.
9 ~) Y( W9 g% A3 E3 j! a* R3. How about green?
9 P% o0 W! s+ u/ N1 L4 u8 ~+ j6 s4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?/ x: Z8 ]8 j6 W2 f
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@apologize
9 L+ ]7 A2 o' m+ ?5 v道歉
- \5 Q7 D1 |% Q4 t, U$ X4 n1. I'm sorry I'm so late.
* o$ C6 ~8 f s1 e, h9 O( ~; }( c2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.: u8 `4 @' W$ c0 E! C% q) A$ B9 [
3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.# m% z0 I; E/ {: j% j
B : I'm really sorry.* Z7 r" T% t. a' J& c
4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?9 W8 C9 Y; ^/ L% u, y1 E
B : I'm really sorry. I...7 Y; q) D p" K7 F7 r' d
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@ask for help
( k& O* r: b8 t1 o5 p请求协助9 I2 N& L8 x+ e+ Q- W( d; p V
1. Can you help me?
- j4 [6 R$ o) J! j, k: g2. Can you help me with this load of books?7 D! J' T% o7 A
@reassure someone1 f, Y6 E6 R) r* n( j
为人打气" C9 }: J) j0 {' q# U" G
1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.
, ^. s3 e" V" o& i9 P1 N2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.
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! ?8 A( D% {7 \8 m$ _- m7 N@ask if someone found something
# ]9 T* Z1 x" {7 }; k询问别人是否捡到东西
+ \: |! k1 O' D- u5 N3 e+ o) g1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?
% \) m3 s- p2 t. I+ Q( F2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?
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) Y$ Y0 T2 c8 c1 L@introduce someone1 A& Y! ~: r# H- J! g
介绍别人
; u5 K( Y2 k% _! c$ g5 j8 w1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.3 j6 z: h( u" D
2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
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@respond to an introduction( ?6 J& V D D' u
介绍后回答
$ ]' p4 C3 S& t- K- y1 l3 m+ u1. A: My name is Robert Jones.' j" c' R' q- A: g- [
B: How do you do?9 W9 U0 v' F: G( @; Y" J
A: This is my brother Jim.
3 j& p' E+ _' }0 G9 jB: It's nice to meet you, Jim.+ k6 C( ?; q: I% @
4 G2 _/ r; ^' d1 \@correct yourself
& V0 T+ Q4 Z8 n7 z改正言辞错误 j1 k0 C e9 Y7 v. ?7 v/ w6 U) Z5 {
1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.
& M9 W/ o& M# I* X6 K7 R! W9 n2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?
+ r2 \# b1 K+ s/ S% {( F; j, ]B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...2 W1 p# F1 n6 b& [' P) u! _; g
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@offer
0 Q8 t9 o L% q+ k/ \0 h; S( m善意帮忙
+ N/ }# n" F: y1. Would you like something to eat?
8 h( h8 z9 y, ^+ }. b, N, r2. Can I drive you home?2 [% F! ]/ l* F) U4 ]% Q) N. Q
) C Y1 d7 z1 v4 |4 p) R- B@thank someone1 [1 j" ` t a" A: Z
向人道谢
: ], b- z: v0 Y9 H9 Y; P1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.8 x. G" y) }8 @2 t7 p3 A0 {1 o3 [) K
2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.
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@respond to thanks; c( C- s- K8 a; Z% G. `+ v$ u
回答别人的道谢7 W9 @6 V) N( o; R: U2 O" i% R. s' Y* X
1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.
# l& E+ Z& _5 x2 _B: Oh. It was no trouble.
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) E0 b; f9 Q' b@accept an offer' t7 w0 p4 \6 J1 u: |
接受别人好意, m, p* [2 `/ e7 V
1. A: Would you like something to eat?! p% k3 ~" N* H/ h, o- _/ W
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
4 P7 [3 k/ |# c) BA: Would you like something to drink?7 Y/ \9 D7 A+ [; ~
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.; [# E8 |8 i7 S9 h8 ~: W
7 ]" ]$ T- f5 C@refuse to offer4 ~8 d3 v' S( j- d6 h
婉拒别人好意7 R$ u) v+ }6 [; G
1. A: Would you like something to eat?1 H9 R) M6 C1 A) w/ [7 O. T1 L
B: No, thanks.4 `, L$ h5 M0 ]% {+ P- r: q
2. A: Can I take these bags for you?% d9 Q. U6 @8 c4 g8 [5 U
B: No, thanks. I can manage them5 N K' Z; v! Z( q) z
myself.) c% }6 g) b* X" l) a D$ w
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@Here they are.0 ?8 G, k8 i" B. q X
就在这里。
# g5 q( R# u9 O) z* y: `@The traffic is very heavy.
4 p; c% f4 o* F- i8 j6 Z* ]交通非常拥挤。
/ B# M3 D; Q4 v7 [9 ?@Me, too.
' n: N# C- }% b4 Q9 Y6 ]我也要。
# j: X3 { {" n$ y+ s4 n@Take it easy.
2 w; A. ^3 r9 z/ h8 E7 v6 q别紧张。
# B+ X$ X/ ~* o) V6 S3 |7 m@You really saved the day for me.2 q8 d7 b; u- o, R8 h' x; H+ R
你真的帮了我大忙。% a5 @( B% f/ v/ x
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Two
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@ask for help" O; ?: i- g( |* @& O7 r
请求协助
/ f1 p: {+ R/ H# s2 @1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?
+ [9 A4 \: d# q2 B* P6 u- D5 G( rM: Yes, what can I do for you?1 h. g7 P2 S5 \- P# \- r
2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?
0 j4 K* @. Q6 b2 |9 tM: Certainly, madam.
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@say good-bye to someone you just met
* M/ k6 s- y+ B# `/ C) _% W见面人士道别
. K: B$ x, G* y1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.
# C7 {/ E) |0 a9 K/ R) FF: See you later. Have a good time.
# _; q$ l4 O( t9 u% J3 b2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
# z. r0 a5 A7 {; E( [7 P2 D) KF: Me too. Have a nice evening.
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. j5 u: V' f9 h@apologize( b/ c; w1 ~" c* e9 C
致歉
2 D9 v# {' G1 P* r/ h. s! v' H. y1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.6 i6 ^/ m. a6 A q, p
2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.
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@give directions r; e2 C9 U+ f2 u; P. x% ?. h
指路# Q6 L9 [; o9 E; n
1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?9 H* Q( A! x% Z) j
M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.
3 Q0 M: {1 C( w6 D2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?
& i' x: U6 |& w+ o7 D* k- W, D( T% BM: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.# E. \" j3 z7 |8 R5 d. X1 W3 y0 y" T
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@make excuses
8 \8 K( V) P7 H辩解
7 g7 m' U5 H* |' d- b! K \1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost." Z, Q5 y- i" x/ S$ U" T
2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.6 z- ~- |' U1 M8 d+ y) x* m, g9 S
9 e7 T) u- j1 R0 `1 ]+ l( a8 M@accept an apology
& {' _. [( L$ T8 X( j接受0 r7 O# f2 P1 I6 e
1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.; t, |) g1 H/ g1 h) k4 T2 ]
2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
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% ^# y1 T1 H! q! n& u@say a telephone number so someone can reach you1 M! C9 x5 _, I. M- {& K
告诉别人电话号码,以便找你
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1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.& @& {1 V/ V0 X6 t$ r" Y
2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.# a- m& a. `! u/ Q* z% o: H- ]
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@accept a gift
( Q; D- x5 z: l, y, N接受礼物
$ \9 {" H7 r5 B1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.* y5 ?3 e6 Q) w! i9 \ W4 {
2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.
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1 s1 C6 u# d+ Q@order something to eat and drink
( X D5 a( a0 M. U. U点菜或点饮料) L0 s& T" T& T
1. F: What would you like to eat?; l! Z! T9 m7 ~" f$ |$ l
M: I'd like the mee krob.
7 w$ m0 @. g/ n) N% i8 E2. F: Would you like something to drink?
6 J! V7 l% j" pM: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine? O8 V" f' Q3 g' u' b' [4 X* D% j
$ O- u& j) L" \@make a suggestion% j0 H- L: s) S7 e
提出建议$ [7 s- h7 T1 A( J
1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?) J5 V( B. R8 H- E; V
2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious., B0 y4 r8 \8 n, k" s& k
7 \+ ?* k% E1 u/ Z& | I) X) r* t@greet someone. e4 \3 f3 I6 s0 b4 {
欢迎
4 m4 R4 g! P% R6 M0 l/ m$ m1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.
1 c: x: F* ^/ C2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.
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, _4 T9 x) t0 ?+ j@ask about someone's job/ U: a& Y( k6 ?1 N
问别人的职业
$ U, ?7 O7 a" |& E$ `4 X" q1 U1. F: What do you do?; c3 G* e" u+ v. U
M: I'm a dentist.2 G, G% z* E0 N7 n; w" S
2. F: May I know your job?% R" @7 ^2 s" r5 @, R, ~+ t
M: I'm a journalist., C6 s; f4 e3 L2 m8 z% m
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@excuse yourself% O) f& V; G& a' v6 S+ L
请求原谅
. P- c0 G: @$ F) {& ~) ]1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.. L, p3 ?& h n7 c) ?" A
2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.
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# ]. @6 { g7 H M! _@ask about a problem! {3 F: L- q2 x* j
询问对方的困难; T/ S8 s0 S3 {5 U4 C n4 J
1. F: What's the matter?
6 ~6 y1 C" s: j n9 ]7 B. sM: My boss wants me to go back to the& u, ]3 v3 f8 x; y# X/ }
company immediately.6 |% o/ y& _0 \& A3 n, l0 q
2. F: Is it serious?& {( \4 O0 a8 G' z$ O
M: No, it's just a stomachache.
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@express concern) ?- ~% {7 o3 c, ?, M4 ^
表示关怀
8 o8 Q, Y5 T3 `9 q7 r1. F: It's the baby-sitter.0 y t" j' A' F/ h: j9 h
M: I hope nothing is wrong.
, D% m* T. X7 O' m7 W4 C2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.
$ r0 s! D% X, | }& D; Y2 `2 D4 d6 iM: I hope your daughter is all right.6 e/ s% r* V6 O8 i2 k* J i
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@ask about a past event
7 C% z+ V/ B/ m1 g6 C询问已发生的事情
( u& Z- y: `; y- s$ p% F1. M: What happened?
. q6 {) `4 S8 [6 O0 r* ZF: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.
1 s6 k5 e* m" a! s9 a2. M: What happened?
D5 t7 @$ D% k# Y5 J+ N! {F: Her car was lost.
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; s0 j6 a# `& l@ask about a problem
% P8 ~# ]3 M& g9 D9 r& O: c$ ^询问对方的困难
, A0 x( A+ ]; m! H; A1. M: What's wrong?$ E9 ]' `" N6 W8 v7 c2 L& Q
F: The baby is awake. She's crying.1 \& b; s* k7 U" }0 f, ~5 @
2. M: What's wrong?, V% h1 V) Y; [" `- ]+ P
F: There's no power.: Q0 M9 C \5 E
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@express surprise
; p* q: \# M/ g3 J表示惊讶
- h1 E; }. i9 d& N7 c; ~8 n, C1. M: Who's that?* @' i% E8 |" C% z! f/ Q+ F
F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.: v6 l7 N ]% H1 p! ` y
2. M: What's the matter?* o1 T4 Y* a/ [# d
F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.
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4 y5 L. R& M' | a% L@leave someone after a date
8 O) V9 l; w+ }0 y/ M: l7 S约会后临别说辞% [6 ~! u2 c# f n8 R( C( j H
1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.8 A7 w+ m2 c' i& A- v
F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.
: Y9 Q. `7 {. N0 b) ~5 `2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.
, j' Q1 n5 P5 o3 K0 \F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.
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. |& C2 z: }4 U+ [& _" T1 {9 X@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour+ G- j0 G3 }( D+ f
为太晚造访致歉
7 N. D8 F1 [6 _2 |9 ?1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.
5 { B+ v( X% v2 KF: Oh, no, not at all.
6 y7 D7 }* M; ~ J! p: g6 X7 _2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.' j1 A, @, Q2 p5 P: E% a
F: Oh, no, we're still eating.
. @8 j5 J8 _) ]. C) r: g# d. w4 C@accept an excuse; t: C6 M6 R2 V# m d O$ J/ W! Y8 v
接受对方道歉" j! D& J5 r" O: T3 u# {- M$ b& X
1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.
, z' I7 {+ R1 Z0 A! NF: Oh, no. Not at all.8 K( M+ h" D) r1 F
0 n. ]0 H& z. c: P3 t2 F@invite someone to enter8 P& A1 d; V" y2 Z
邀请别人进门
2 q1 @ {2 `3 \: I4 _1. M: Julia.8 O5 m1 y1 R. G! i- c
F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us., w$ ~% A% u" E, y8 ^2 g' H; A
2. F: I hope I'm not too late.
. C! E5 Q% f7 Y' U6 DM: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.
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% K: c" P" e+ P/ H5 ]/ e@make a promise, ]: d K) `5 h) s* w- q/ u" o
许诺1 K& M Z. \4 @8 c$ |! E$ b$ S1 w
1. M: I promise I won't leave early.3 F5 V: \# E9 s' R) u
2. F: I promise I won't do that again.
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@leave a group of people8 o* E" }' P0 \
告辞0 V7 \; T, L$ ~6 c! \( m
1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.2 B& k; D3 r' X+ ^1 a8 l1 T
2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.
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9 w$ U3 V1 Z" [$ [9 B8 T@What do you want?
( R0 S& W, ^1 e3 l什么事?3 u- A. _0 q. q2 R9 p
@After you.
- m$ ^+ X$ ~3 T' C9 T" F请先走。+ m* X$ h' r" F7 W
@I'll take care of everything.
. R( M$ V# I9 G5 W我会好好照料一切。4 S: G5 C g; ^7 T5 t+ u
@I'm not complaining.
# n6 k1 h- b' e* w0 L' ?/ c, h我不在意。# E% O% R: N+ n* A
@I never like that umbrella stand.
9 Z; g8 w) b0 P我一直嫌那伞架碍事。% B8 ~4 t8 X* r# s. v0 [
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# S; u- ?' B5 ]' r, C" ~Three. t b$ \. W2 d( ~8 H0 H% u
& P% T, S; U( N@express excitement:5 D: N) h3 x; h
表示兴奋* a1 T, m1 O# k; Y2 @/ j) C
1. We will have a 2-week vacation.6 u4 }8 B" k( u" f
Oh, I am so excited.
+ I$ j! t& Z5 w `( S% O3 @ J1 P2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.
! d( |; i/ H! ^1 YReally? I'm very excited about his arrival.2 O0 s( t1 D8 n$ I: y6 C
( W8 k: N! {( F r8 I* d@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:: z1 x0 W! f& l- u: e! p
谈论未来特定时间的事( `6 o2 G, s. u* F
1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.- Z# J' C" ^7 P7 w5 n. `" x
2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.
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@talk about future schedules:# N- q0 b* M- |+ v
谈论未来安排2 y d& a( G9 e- u9 |
1. When does he arrive?
, ^1 V- K! y( C* f/ D! ?! d4 L2 ^2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
: s# y n1 ~: D3 j! ~$ A/ _" `+ j
@express approval or agreement:1 W+ I2 j5 I# y/ R) M" w
表示赞同* o; `) b! w9 h# I; ?+ P/ @
1. He'll be happy here.# E' M& C* T/ Z; i+ [( C
That's for true.& X% c- |5 e6 P: C4 _1 c4 Q9 {
2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.! X0 Z: i+ |, Y' K; K6 {
That's a neat idea.) M p8 ]( A, s. [4 |7 I; s: e
B4 ~3 [5 k; `" |8 N: @% H@express admiration:
2 L; E4 l3 d* m2 @3 ?8 V7 n6 q表示钦佩
% S, E5 V, H6 d0 |1. He'll get here by himself.% v" m R1 m, {* {& ?9 ?
He's something!
( W5 c/ z2 I5 H8 n5 x. P9 w- i! n2. Bob repaired your car.
* o' J& _! E6 E0 `Oh, he's great.
7 E9 [) h: Y% }" _# d& s$ v9 e9 a, J' G" ?
@express an opinion or belief:) M& }- Z8 b' M" a& r3 c/ P
表示意见或信念
5 q& o; i0 [ P" u# }8 b1. I think he will win the next round.
~" A2 _; K" v P* s2. I guess it's snowing.
: H f: F7 |! @- X3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.
; a9 ~4 B- Y9 L7 P# ]4 Y0 v- l* l# T9 B5 [4 j$ _- b8 g& |0 }, s
@say two people are alike:& C9 P) z- R( p
说两人相似
2 p6 t" S& v, g: L! p* N; @& N2 i1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
; Z6 A% d: Q) z+ f6 _2. You are another James Bond!
1 K2 `" A! ]8 b9 r$ S. P5 N
0 s; D9 x' {( B- ]1 h1 F/ n% \. m& }/ G
@ask indirectly about something:5 Y! q! ~8 v& K* E% U# L* Y/ U
间接询问" t& a% w0 v- t5 A5 g5 S- Z
1. We were just wondering about this trunk.
5 m/ w, K# g ~It's locked.: ~& }- N) c( m/ h. G5 Z. ^
2. We were just wondering about this seat.
4 ]6 \, n' Z& Q* M8 KOh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.
0 }) {2 \6 f4 ]$ a* s( r C' }, R6 G# `2 z
@offer help:' ~ c5 Y o) q, |' }0 X
提议协助( d! ^) V. j0 A) W9 G8 o
1. Let me help you with this.
! ^. r2 n0 y* p x8 n- KOh, thank you.
1 `4 ^8 \* s+ l$ o/ h# w, g6 j2. Let me help you with this trunk.0 L& U& [3 C' @9 t1 K
Thank you very much.
9 [0 w# u, N7 |7 L$ O% ~# G9 O
+ ?' o" X1 H; f$ b7 d" F# z@ask for help:
8 K- k) y3 X# H. o/ ?请求协助 Y% N: i I7 u+ }7 O. E. \/ Z! F% l
1. Would you kindly hold these keys?* V* z/ J; `/ r8 D- m3 ?
2. Would you kindly move this table away?
& K9 I& {( J3 Y/ C" j+ {8 i! E) k! P# p j
@tell someone not to hurry:
& d0 `4 j: ~, L0 @% t( H告诉对方不必急
; F( Y2 h2 x$ U2 _: c1. It's OK, madam. Take your time." a5 Q/ V9 F7 Z0 }
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.& x3 F, X; C& i8 X* j2 r. A' |
Take your time.
7 f- i' b# f9 M- u$ I! c6 U& R
3 j2 ^9 B: D* z3 F; a; L& |9 ~/ H1 h@express similarities:
0 B3 Q1 `0 ~! a5 ]1 `表示相同、一致 Z6 l! \% F. w e
1. I am a journalist.
. `- L& @6 E! j/ L* i1 w5 \$ U8 d6 m7 [I am, too.
% x# ]! \* V. U1 \1 T: {2. I work for the BBC.
, R5 z6 R. }& ^" g' J3 ?6 ]Oh, I do, too.+ j5 `9 x5 A( |( L
: C2 b1 Q0 D5 b* @1 Z@respond to good news:' U4 q, q% k9 @& ~
道贺" f$ f. W" _+ D% f( y
1. I've got a promotion.
$ n0 e; U3 d6 @7 S8 eCongratulations!$ p w; j$ h7 Y: k6 o5 @; _
2. I've won a lottery.
, `( \8 B$ F. ?( m* X4 {' Q: rOh, congratulations!
2 b% n2 P. F" i9 h; n) Q
! S8 J# A4 s4 e/ ]' |& C2 N@express excitement about a future event:
# _5 }7 C# N4 ^ D. G$ V; [9 f7 M9 T0 L为未来某事兴奋/ ]! Q' c' o% f! \: r6 L8 S
1. You said you have family in New York.2 V- h2 j( x. A9 ?& c
You must be excited.
+ t3 y& i8 ~% N5 |3 }/ GI can't wait to see them!- g: S9 z& E1 u- f. ~6 V
2. We will soon land in Rome.
7 T6 J( j4 t3 }- s1 z) W/ nI can't wait to go there.
C, l# {/ K! W( r5 U5 a
( {2 o+ O1 s5 w( w4 N0 i. M. U@say something doesn't bother someone:
. ]$ w- e V2 c: e4 `; `说某人不在乎某事$ e5 k) Y3 G7 f; o
1. Some people don't mind being alone.
3 |$ n+ |! u7 P' }. k( p" Q2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.
- M4 E5 e0 r9 p" O. p) E! k% S5 N0 y
@wish someone a happy visit:
8 v, i' j: J; t- C祝对方来访愉快
2 C! |2 G, g, w1. I will be here for about a week.2 H$ P: ~$ }- E; {& W7 N
Have a good stay.
) i2 Z+ _5 l. p( S2. Enjoy your stay in New York.
* X6 \% _! p8 l$ f! ?Thank you.- {; [+ a0 `4 a/ a" v4 s7 D
V* E" Y- g3 p3 T; X7 x
@invite someone to visit you:
8 T$ N& p1 ?2 |! S3 f8 U9 b邀对方来访
5 X. X0 [6 q7 w9 `7 Y# I" P1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.+ {; C7 |: M- h0 e6 _+ T' C/ o
Thank you, I will.( V) O$ j7 l/ M. ~* t- {2 n$ [
2. I'll be in Boston next week., \: }# M7 t; p* p
Oh, it's nice. Please look us up.
9 M% L- j: ?" f5 U1 | N& r4 H$ m; u, D4 f
@accept an invitation:
0 i4 @; c' W1 ?- A4 {/ q& G* C接受邀请6 [- v/ N+ M4 A; a# @: R' V
1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?; m" C' a! c" P
OK. You name the day.3 Z7 | S' w% |) _
2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this- x. h0 H* j8 M) Y$ n$ \7 j
evening.
1 V h. c% T, S+ b/ [8 O/ R% oFine. You name the restaurant.( H: p: B1 P ?+ @( P$ w5 D& e
0 M$ g; @4 o1 E, W$ l9 n( T$ s9 ^@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:0 I% ?" E0 ~' j' V! {5 C0 J2 c
睹物(人)怀旧9 O' C2 a% Y0 q/ B
1. This picture really brings back
- U$ Y# f! g& D/ r4 Lmemories.
& |' X; `; M! \* g$ x+ _2. This hat really brings back beautiful( g3 h" H' \) h. T R5 o
memories.+ ]0 r% a& F X. t7 G7 X
" `: R- K4 k, K@express regret:
* e% P/ H! r6 [ \* S& {% s表示遗憾
/ f7 i& n1 l1 {$ T1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.1 m* g7 Q/ p. B! ]
She feels bad too, Grandpa.
$ _# }$ s' t- m2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.
' f+ Z! f' \& z9 U) v' c qShe is sorry, too.
1 W, t* r4 z5 F( T
S# e; Y* s* P% V@say you are pleased to see someone:. M: f, h& j0 z8 G
表示高兴见对方
& k9 Y: K- a% a# c8 b8 K1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.
2 O! {# h0 ]( W. g- O. p1 E7 C3 p2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.
/ Y; _ w6 l4 a9 M1 z2 {Oh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.
% p! x. v' t' C" T- W: B/ K: S- w& y6 Y% m& P: H
You're a big girl now.
2 w- S- D8 w# |+ w
* {+ N+ T% w @0 }@wish someone a good night's sleep:' l/ V$ s$ x0 W( g; |0 w
祝对方睡得好; o, \6 I" h( y1 ]
1. Good night, Charles.
* W" x$ S# F/ W0 X; \7 o; [# AGood night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.
: }1 b5 P! B- X7 ~! I$ i8 X2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.
3 K5 X; \; C9 Q& c4 a
, @* D( ^3 K; T, ?@express similarity:7 F. N! Y4 r2 l/ f& ~: l
表示相同处- ~3 w2 L7 t4 j& J
1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.
. D# i' V7 j) U* j2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.
, w7 C' e& A- _# w: F) Q( S q- Z2 O* [
2 b! C7 G. q) a0 G$ i: N* H: @
@That's for sure.4 I/ n5 G5 o8 T& a" k a8 W) j
我同意你的看法。8 T0 |' n, V; M1 e2 K5 @
@I've got it!( Y1 ~! ]" q1 v$ t" ^
我有一个主意了!
6 _3 w# Z0 |4 s@He's something!
( M- z8 O& [5 X: H( R! r5 ]& x他真了不起!: ?, a0 V' U& ~% B( G
@Take your time.: e: J" [' g% T* F& A3 N8 y# l
慢慢来,别急。7 O h7 B* X, V; l J y5 w
@I can't wait.' d( x9 w* H4 Q
我很兴奋。
T- n; g( {$ l@That's a neat idea.
+ k) U' f% k9 c8 q% Z; W$ \# R8 v这是个好主意。
8 c8 w3 ` w# x) _! V' _- L/ l( ~3 x@Look (us) up!! A/ a5 {1 n3 ~! }" Q; [. r
与(我们)联络。7 P0 F3 @, n" B! G0 U
l: p( W( A# r* B" g' I
6 F' _, }1 i/ {. hFour
* b3 R) X7 X7 W4 C; B! m6 h) {' }- w7 s. P2 M4 r/ O
@express a possibility
+ Y, a$ Q+ g$ P4 O& Q8 ?表示可能性
2 {# ^3 h! G, I1. I could work out in your class ...6 k6 P$ a& ~/ J) y( J
2. I could get two tickets for the concert.
8 W. m" e2 {9 u3. I could find a way out of the jungle.
. [% y7 R% r! b+ t: _5 G2 F4. I could swim to the ship.
# C% [/ @+ P+ t% r
2 D1 J/ x/ j! x# G; y, g@say something is easy
' X* G, z- X) x& ]# W- R: Z2 y说事情容易* P, D# C8 {5 y8 L& c6 R
1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?% v3 e- k# [) S' }* b% k
B: No problem.; G9 ?7 U% K8 b5 r5 B
2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?" L- i7 ]2 V- |
B: Yes, it's a snap. o6 a" K/ n3 V* A9 ]
3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?
0 Z7 x* h6 P( {" u1 M, \# fB: Yes, no sweat.
2 a' k5 L! a8 v5 d( f* z# p4. A: Can you lift the box?
& Q$ l; P" R- Y' AB: Yes, it's a piece of cake., w; y6 g+ x# v$ j9 p" u* _
3 F! s8 ?. ^* i6 }# _: a@say something is difficult
" `7 R' J9 `4 m+ Q/ M说事情困难: U+ O7 r; a: N) [% c
1. A: Is computer programming easy?# j" Z) Z- }2 m! j5 F
B: No, it's rough.
v# H+ v2 F9 J7 a8 X+ z2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?* _$ k% d. p* j, [) L. ~
B: Very difficult. It's tough.* \. { `, | X
" e. ^0 l& `/ S M
@express certainty7 ?7 c F- y- Z
表示肯定1 s! a1 R2 f: ~
1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?
7 u8 [0 C4 j- A& HB: Oh, yes, without a doubt.* T1 N4 t% c" p
2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.
3 `: y: W7 f: O. A; A6 u3. I bet I can win the competition.2 Q/ W. q+ M$ d4 \% G
@say to telephone someone; g6 [" o% Q% S2 k) D3 V
说打电话给某人
+ R' A/ }6 l, \! r0 s3 H6 R1. A: Can I contact him at this time?
$ U. [( Q D' B8 QB: Give him a call.* Y# \. u ~( R1 I& v0 N4 g" J
2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free
: R, y( w/ v, T2 B) D0 I Jnow?( `4 P) `3 g0 X4 g
B: Call him.# c; e# b0 l2 E9 @
$ k3 r/ E+ R: C* V$ R@say you are leaving for a place, w, f/ _" s2 q( _" I: S# }# |
说自己正要出发
; Q8 j. N! b5 _* I! c1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.
8 q( I. ~( c) l& o9 O) }B: Oh, I'm on my way over.
6 {' c# a; M/ y% U2 C9 ~! S: L2. A: Be here at ten.$ d W0 J4 s1 X/ l B/ {7 `
B: I'm on my way over.
3 Y) Q) [" b! U* d$ X# o6 m) S# j. W% I( q8 e* a0 q% o
: q7 F/ Q$ L5 A
@remind someone about something- R* y& ], t$ W5 j
提醒对方4 L/ b- ~8 x/ D
1. And that includes Susan.
2 o+ D# ]2 r( W$ T Z% c* `0 t2. And that includes the transportation fee.$ x- r- w- c4 { `- I4 d! \
3. A: Don't forget the bet.: O1 b# D- o2 K& C2 h
B: Don't you forget.7 H5 Y- K! d4 i5 u
3 R; V7 O# L9 I2 u [2 x1 V' I. D
@say something is arranged
; }" x' B3 e! k4 b% ]) C E说事情安排妥了$ K. p, ? {' \5 _) P7 p, ]
1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?
) F3 i+ r. t- P: h8 BB: Yes, it's all set.
- r. A4 o5 }, s! M- _) z9 s6 X2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?
. I8 C- E) W: ^2 M5 LB: Yes, it's all set.
4 H, y( _0 ~+ n+ t# L# B4 t
7 [( I i+ E! W: I/ n@ask about someone's job" h9 i2 I" \! A D9 T
询问对方职业
" b2 K1 i1 I. ^5 j/ `2 m7 N9 g1. A: What do you do for a living?1 }% _( Y5 f9 P, q4 ~& h
B: I'm a journalist.+ t; v3 I0 L' ^. }
2. A: What's your occupation?
5 Z- E; E* F1 KB: I'm a teacher.
8 A% k; }& N7 z6 F( z! s, x3. A: What do you do by trade?
# T% h, x- |. _B: I'm an engineer.5 ^4 g) V& M# p, k
* e" k( R& Q U; w2 A5 ?@make a suggestion) n0 I+ x+ i8 x* Y* o& z
提出建议
9 ?) w( W9 @: }) E1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?$ f; R. x4 z9 q: `. w8 K k
2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?7 m2 P+ B; i$ e) F, l! o4 u
3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?, g) r8 c" E! P0 W7 x$ ]7 I
4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?
% R4 } a0 N; ?! u5. How about today? t6 x* T4 Z/ X5 O7 n
6. How about Saturday evening?( r- Y7 y3 u0 s" b7 S. {/ X# L
7. How about next Friday?" t t( g$ n$ ~2 S
4 J' a1 j9 _) S$ R
@propose a deal+ T( G5 T8 h6 k C0 j7 ]
提出交易条件( W# S2 I) T3 Z1 Q9 {( _, [
1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.
' i, {- W( W& G- s+ b2 f# D, M0 p! t2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.
( o# ^! p, Z0 Y$ S+ M6 ~* ]% ?3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.
( Q8 ~$ _2 V, l! z" S4 a/ w; z8 B3 c4 y
@persuade someone
& j$ K% z2 Z b; X( O说服对方
; G6 l2 i" I1 Q, Z8 m. p- j1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?
/ r9 b6 C* z4 v: \$ w' d+ b2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?% i0 T2 e" q D+ O7 \: g$ s
3. Don't you think it would save time?
0 @9 C1 p# N9 b# ^
5 V2 r: t) Q8 `( Z* W@introduce an explanation' U, N! ]( n9 y) Z$ W
引出解释' o( @" m V2 N; o
1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.
# u, p% {; p$ ?6 @* ?
4 j' l- W* E* ?6 ^; N7 u@react to news you expected
3 b6 l/ E. ^! T5 o' z回应盼望已久的消息
: t& G0 {' T5 ~6 p1. A: I failed history, Mom.
) [4 g2 l) y( W. P8 D+ kB: I knew it!1 C: I7 u8 H1 W* z1 f$ T0 C
2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon." f$ y, n1 x' o0 `. ^% V; g
B: I knew it!
& ?. o7 A1 I2 u3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.
% `% ]3 W4 T" Y- z1 A! J5 O! ~B: I knew it!' h6 l) A, V. ]( w
: y- {; F$ U! J
@remind someone- P8 H2 T* e! `9 }
提醒对方
8 j, O) z7 p8 v4 n7 f4 b" d1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.
5 T8 A- q [# v- d1 ~4 c+ ^2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...
- {) u& c: X! d4 C( H3. Don't forget to write down the code.
+ M$ @* M" x+ N& X
# w9 Q/ K- U( v6 C6 T@say you're enjoying something
0 q7 q+ x. V, B+ q+ Q1 s说自己喜爱某事
" V; @ X0 ]4 ^1 s4 r; A% S, a4 S' Y1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...6 u( K2 W. ?0 B( v# m
B: This is fun. How interesting!2 U& J9 q) M6 q+ W
2. A: One, two, three, go ...- A! K4 v4 X; |4 B& Y3 [ m
B: This is fun.; u& \: D5 f2 x# L: O* }2 F5 f
# D Z( t; u. N4 _ I% j
@threaten or warn someone
. t' W- I7 {2 j U# j. U- L# h威胁或警告对方$ I( f! V( p6 i
1. A: It's easy to do this.0 D; @! [: [# c: Q) P
B: Just wait., R k# m& q) o; T
2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.2 U1 R2 L5 h4 r" H
B: Just wait.
: z% ~% c) Q" x3. A: This job is quite exciting.+ p: A9 w4 p( o
B: Just wait.
. j4 K4 S% y; F* y
3 _, ^$ X7 E! ]9 O) Z@say something is finished- ?; t! h2 r; x* f+ e m; y
说事情已完毕
( l5 M Q; Y& S v/ H) F1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.8 Z5 c! E0 Z1 A7 T
2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.
4 w9 _! ?, |7 S& h1 R+ M3 \3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.6 T" {% l& h8 V" |: V: u2 P2 V7 m
7 Q+ ]* ~3 |1 I9 r# d9 T3 }$ F5 p9 y
3 Z$ ?1 q! m: R" K
- ~* O6 Y. V4 u' u6 g) c7 j' u4 i( k- a- c
@It's a snap.8 H5 y5 }: p$ s* g; o
太简单了,毫无问题。& O; t4 E6 }7 ^8 w k! x7 o6 x
@No sweat.
7 I" Y& g2 k) _3 l/ X) r& o7 a简单,绝无问题。: R$ h, |9 l, T
@You want to bet?: H* `) H; _, ]
你想打赌?- c; {) U$ c0 s/ y
@Nope.
9 T9 B# Z4 ^% L; [+ r- z' J不,没有。, P; p& x, z+ s; r! E
@Anytime.9 D% N+ u1 f' \7 _# j" `
什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。
4 K1 m) [: j* @4 f: ]4 B8 t@You are kidding!: k" v; \8 m4 m. l
你在开玩笑吧!
7 \) W* |/ I4 P@You think so?
; K7 S0 J& x+ D& `你这样认为?
7 b6 Z3 o/ U- q( ?3 p@I'm on my way over.4 U- ]( X$ w% X" }
我马上就来。
8 q3 r: P0 [. s@It's a piece of cake." K0 T! X+ u0 f E+ x
毫不费力。
2 h0 D9 s- x5 z( T# X, C@You are in great shape.
4 S, R$ U3 R1 L9 M你的身体很好。 |
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