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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:6 U/ f% T! I8 |4 u: D
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食. N x' L9 R9 m$ n
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:$ T9 B# j4 p; B! E: c
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
( P6 g6 T. ^* W1 k4 oA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉- r8 _, {0 t) C8 P
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
) H% X8 {2 U' s. D, C法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
* _" d$ [9 T/ h- { kA:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:: B7 ]/ Z/ o- I' V0 s7 w
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
# s& d, C' ]% s5 r: t2 d% p& ZA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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& d: @- {/ t- Q2 j/ M30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:: F9 ^ ^8 c/ j3 O4 H' x4 C/ Z$ Z
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
. l* G5 O5 F% Z: ]% Z0 B& tA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:9 g0 X# C: m* g+ c( I3 q0 ^9 {
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:+ B# R3 y: T+ C. i. J6 T
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度& |- e8 h; `' Q9 j7 `
$ P- h2 }) @4 M' T3 C$ n T% u! D/ p32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
9 o; L. c, y! S+ W9 Y& _! s. p所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:# A: S; W+ H$ c# H* J
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
! M9 q! h, y; m/ x. B9 x- a以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
8 w: C- L$ U; W/ ~A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
( v B! v5 ~: `' \+ h食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热% L, \: \1 q' q0 I7 w
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?& g8 F6 X8 y. d
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?/ D' e8 p& N: R: e
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质6 f9 J& C/ I) P c8 p
. J/ Z5 U' ]# X35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:, y2 [7 c; x5 r6 s1 `+ o5 r* I
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
; c& f* @- s) ]0 k. w) p* IA:Hydrogenation 氢化 n1 h M4 i; J# ?
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
$ _% T4 B) i4 U; q0 a6 a% b: }4 }下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
" G. j( b9 G( i3 zA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:/ Q5 Q" c: D1 S- R" e
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:5 |; M$ N! i- C9 C
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份! s8 [9 T) p" ^4 V) c) Z6 x/ R, I
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
' t( u5 P( K+ R, m下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
: p3 u% i J! t5 lA:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
/ [- L( b" M; H0 y7 {从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
8 ], z8 F4 W) r2 C, r& sA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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* |, ]) L/ A# x" A40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:+ x/ _# P5 A, \2 V7 L7 Z
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
( j& A) Q: e) F7 v3 F! b0 v" DA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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) P6 r( u9 h- k4 Z4 s6 N- \41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?5 V" M$ x$ F- W4 `7 b# K5 |
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?* D; ^: ~' P, }4 ^
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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4 W$ g, Q/ o B7 \2 Q! ~42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
, g, B) G* E9 _6 o7 j! d- i下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?8 a7 B) N5 H1 O# g; ]
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
7 ^, e8 `% P7 T0 v: uhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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* u5 l% F0 g% i/ l8 W5 V& M- t8 i43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?/ P a$ z" e6 i4 y
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
; k4 s s" A& R/ FA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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4 a, b: {- Y1 K0 Q9 G6 C/ K44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?4 T/ s: i" |0 |0 \" I9 y
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重- r+ y g- e9 G: m
A:Cast iron 铸铁2 K/ s' V+ F5 ~8 w
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
/ ?" Z( Y0 @9 }7 U6 R' V- C哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
, T5 A5 n6 N: KA:Food processor 食品加工机
' M* Y i* D8 w2 u7 \http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572" F1 ]% y& g/ m2 W. i/ F' E& e
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?: e& f2 y& K% E1 b r
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?, U) L! l c" I8 |& j4 E9 [
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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* x9 l9 w4 r4 F& S5 Y47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
1 l/ I. c f7 I/ G把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
+ Z7 ]0 P4 `' R X% Y' g* H/ E5 nA:RondellES
+ H( c. ]! F- nhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting/ w5 F) Q+ O8 e
* C& ~1 ^- [4 Z M; Z( f! z1 k48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
6 v/ u( ^+ U/ y( Q" m3 H; G下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
) c3 Y) ]4 L) ]& DA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
% R( h9 W$ I% n M( n5 h49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?' v) _- l- Y3 F K7 m
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——: z6 L) p# L; Y% J o+ `
A:Gaufrette 6 t4 [# V( {1 u1 B [
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572. |2 |: N9 Z1 V4 V, H6 \
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5725 n0 y# Q* M, X" J- a
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
# f$ ?- \5 W) K4 {) m下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
: x3 m. a d& c! T( {A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜2 C R H' t, D
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:+ d: D$ B9 r- k; b9 R. U+ p$ j
多香果, 多香果香料是什么$ f$ O3 }' H3 u1 ]! B, o# C
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
% C3 x% s5 B- y9 G& cA:A dried berry 干浆果# T" I; x/ L7 G( c4 k
6 u8 _& X' J) x1 |6 o61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?7 h0 H, N5 g7 ^! x' G1 \
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
$ t% z( A% D& D" Yhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
/ P. [% k: E0 X PA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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* \+ Z: Q- j# w62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?& q ]7 K: e3 H* h+ v! G! r6 Z9 Q5 F
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
' r$ U" P$ D. {# M% t8 ]. A$ }8 EA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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: e4 L) r* G3 U X63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
) ~9 p2 N1 c% [2 U* v4 ? t在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:$ ~& K9 Z, J; U8 {/ R! @% g
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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- H1 o+ j: ^$ E7 D& U; s64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
7 t* E7 ^7 `& ~下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
. L! q! J7 u1 b# T3 U2 x2 xA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。" D3 F- A3 E' h- p
8 W$ j! Y$ L0 W- H) ^65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
0 x5 d" b2 }+ S5 t3 _A:56g and 63g 56克和63克& R8 |: k* `9 y$ e
! r! Z9 Q. a' W+ ~- i66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing' o! X% y! t& W2 v
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的2 y/ D4 [7 D! q2 g2 p6 X
A:60% of the water 60%的水! o- s0 T0 |3 ?. N- I# u
4 c8 N8 P8 t) i67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
7 Y* w: u- |8 W( C$ ]一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
% b& I! J2 w; q/ l6 _: q3 AA:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为, X# m2 @ R3 J6 w: N7 F1 a0 ~; P
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
, d( d# }! H. Y9 p/ UA:Braising 烤& M- P1 f' H6 c. a P' [
+ n. W; R7 G$ b' H* O) T; w" Y- I70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:; q8 b. `2 s# ^ r9 N5 K" ]
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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8 h5 R! A g; d71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
( Q% @1 S9 Q& l) h. BA:Fumet 原汁% Y% e- ^, J) {& U4 I/ o* X2 ?
. v- u7 k! [1 E7 r/ {1 n# ]3 l+ h) l72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
$ ]2 w9 r% G, j r/ x( Y( [A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜0 c) X$ L* g0 l! D, Q/ D$ h0 \
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
! J0 G8 \* z& \: F: g下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?3 Q2 z2 z' X7 q+ @2 t
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤( S0 L( w8 E% {7 r+ ^" w5 d4 p
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤& {, L7 @2 j. a/ P6 T! C: f6 h
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