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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
" a, q% i& X& s2 ]4 E+ W哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
* q5 U# b3 e& M+ R4 _AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美& u7 L% q9 |& j" {
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:5 U; s' Z2 l3 U6 ?! a. r1 o% S
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。' H: U# [( I9 _$ G5 v% s
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
5 v' U2 f1 G* O+ ]http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
" l( S) ?6 p/ P法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:" b/ U2 x$ u7 ?: h7 o
A:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
' H. p9 M! e/ t: S* L/ Q葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
; F$ i3 u9 W: a+ f0 B9 w# b1 L) r- IA: Sommelier 侍酒师: ~! H7 d: f! Y+ t
8 `" Z. k& D. c0 Z( M, t30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:) D! w; \6 \( w7 u# p
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
/ M& o! G6 K6 C' r' D' iA:Biological hazard 生物危害7 Y- r6 z8 Y% U, g
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:* l5 E" Z# a$ e
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
8 B7 U0 a' C9 ?9 ~4 ^A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度 M! [* Y7 F% T+ |
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
, O3 V% v5 H3 w. `+ u所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:' \6 {) g* b4 T& z1 T2 G; @
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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1 p/ Q9 C" z, P/ i33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?5 G4 R, t. w9 ^" O
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
5 B: U) b4 B+ }A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
) D9 N9 u7 U5 b! h# |. e食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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1 L! l1 W; s4 G* C! h- C& l34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
* K3 a: v0 J0 e7 J2 w4 O下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
( Z' M$ b8 ~1 EA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:/ c' V c/ p$ L. {
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
7 }+ l) i: y4 D+ }/ sA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
, ^) n- l3 \8 g9 k下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
* V' p6 D( X( {! X5 s$ RA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表/ S' b+ R2 P2 b# e" h8 [, P
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:, W8 {; F5 m7 G7 J0 ]1 `
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
~9 F7 _; @( h4 L; q$ _2 n2 v5 EA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?4 C& j* l9 q( f1 I1 B0 |' j
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
& U+ F6 [7 l9 wA:Unit cost 单位成本, n7 s3 J( {' B; L* E5 R
' n2 a' C }0 N! Y2 @" [: k39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
0 ` e" N8 u$ K8 n$ a* i2 L }从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
- d7 M4 W2 L0 S7 {, YA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用$ C9 l5 v: r$ K% f \+ B
* o4 z, S9 P0 k& v5 o6 t8 Y40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
2 W: z) f' K: f( i- T% z' ]0 Z在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
5 w6 v$ d) l/ @( {, j# JA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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% G# D. K4 L3 T, @5 y9 `41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
* Z3 Q) u8 e6 s. \, U3 h下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
* S5 G, N5 g, Z, Q. p2 D* b# \A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
& |2 d0 M1 W6 {) ?% A下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
+ r- U3 ]4 M5 o$ k2 c+ oA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
# b/ L# Y# F1 `1 Q: n# Qhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?* {; @" v# z$ }) t5 v9 k
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?1 Z6 k) X& f0 k+ W" j
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度* T$ }- H/ I+ v7 x
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
2 h( A! l9 t1 | K# A: r8 `1 q下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重: _! L2 R$ _: ?3 d: s8 d
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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5 d7 z) J% y! h ?# D45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?( V" v0 d; H" ]2 z
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?$ a: J" Y$ F/ S1 S# R0 u
A:Food processor 食品加工机4 i( D. x. F9 p$ o9 u! F& j
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5723 x2 a4 I v5 i/ p) Y
2 b! a6 ~3 v( u S46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?& ~4 Z, v3 s" j9 b4 Z; A
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
) @/ q# n" k3 v9 B8 M4 L4 z/ d% mA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀" P. n! t3 s5 T- v2 Q- G( b
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:# ?! O/ Q8 W9 @/ X5 u& i
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
% Q. P. b6 A! ^8 [% iA:RondellES
. b' C! ~1 Z2 j8 Y0 j. e$ ^, Ehttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting, J* Q3 r& S, |
. d. k2 M; R; [. p6 w48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
/ J$ c$ |: M, ]+ X& ~! R; }3 X. E3 s( z; L下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
7 y% H! X8 u8 a$ U; PA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm t1 [# T% {5 v' k' I5 P
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
4 Q6 f% x/ N0 u4 s3 v3 A下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——4 r; w+ {1 P. Z/ B6 H9 n
A:Gaufrette " U( q U; }% y; ~5 I8 L- U( Q T2 v* K
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572% `; v1 t0 y# n0 P( a" H! s
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572- A0 n! e% v- ~; w% P! @, S
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
8 F6 u* o7 q8 t! v' y& d. I2 u) `下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)2 _0 ?. k3 b0 i2 {
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜 D; X; i/ C/ _( h; {" {! c
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:
. J0 _# J9 y* S( q; T 多香果, 多香果香料是什么5 t' P) N& l! ?9 T5 y; S
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx+ F' Q- H% t7 m% O- D
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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( _+ R& {6 d2 F4 q! y+ P7 _61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?) i1 n' H- p( I, S! i
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
" J: T, p1 k* p1 S/ [- rhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
* ]: S8 Y# ?& F, ^4 ?A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香& v" E9 ?* a' c- d7 K
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?# ~% C" K N1 A9 Q: S4 F% D
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?$ O/ n3 a+ p! `" d' `
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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; J/ X6 @& E! k$ B; w6 L63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
8 P. q& r& |- S% |% D在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:" N% q) z, H: N' [6 U- m1 E! Z
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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& q \7 c0 Q0 Y% ^# d- [9 q64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?- u& @( V! n8 Z$ ]1 o
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?2 S! R$ a7 G7 y x, Y# P0 l7 A2 {
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。$ O8 o3 Y3 c6 Y* X
+ N+ |2 P# U' w- B65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:; g2 ~: t4 K* i2 u# F
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克0 a1 d& i$ x( X* b( f1 K4 a6 K
; _' U, n& M. @8 F5 l' u. L$ P66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
9 {' a; y3 X* Q8 U H" j, K7 k炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
; J3 o* ]. v$ d; kA:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:' B) @% a2 N8 e8 J) P
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:( Z$ P1 F; J) @1 z# b
A:Convection 对流9 L( c3 b3 h( Y0 e$ j% o2 H
3 s( O& O, W. P7 f68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
& t& p1 Q! y m3 q: ]% oA:Gelatinization 糊化" P3 ?1 k7 o$ u7 }8 l
4 S4 P- U1 y3 n: A0 y+ F+ C+ f69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?# u% [$ H- I$ {! h$ W: c8 h
A:Braising 烤5 s: U5 _' v- z( o) d' ]
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:3 ?4 ~ v: J# ?3 {3 {' N7 T5 m
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理# t8 g3 Y$ ]. [- `& G. v
6 @9 ?8 A4 i% Y1 j3 e71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么( E, k; H1 Y7 s5 u% K9 w& c
A:Fumet 原汁6 n9 ^' o3 s9 C1 N0 O. r
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成, R2 w- u U2 o) X
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
: Q, n, R3 I2 v下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
( U s2 k. V+ M3 FA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作- [- E$ o6 M4 V6 i) d
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
% r: Z+ J( G: \1 x8 [A:Remouillage 法语熬汤, T z7 A1 S& M0 w' Y+ D
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