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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:# M5 V! b5 M) H$ F1 A. z. \6 g' A
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
) Q% u4 u0 O; m/ M( XAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美9 r2 f8 M2 v/ v. L* X9 f2 ^ H
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:" y! b$ ~4 Q. Y7 p# v: ?
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。: x% ^2 Y0 K$ S3 O, }
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉+ T0 t* L/ G L; |2 g% F
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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. e$ h) G+ o2 g7 ?; q1 s) L28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:$ x! J2 B: Q- }: I& ]* V6 U& ]/ p( v
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:+ S5 W& P) c; j5 B
A:Tournant 图尔南) j8 O4 b- k3 S/ o7 K
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
; U5 h' a; T' U& i! {% n* n葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
% d( c, V8 U) E0 Z) iA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
& Z1 ]" R/ `& c% A [' h1 x- W霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子" v( c( f, I' ]0 G
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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% C- ?; q6 j* c! j3 a31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:1 d+ P/ y' E/ @/ W6 S( N+ y
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:$ J2 Q5 m, ~/ L3 K
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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6 @! H. Q/ E2 F6 q) S& G32.All bacteria need the following for survival:5 p* n/ \ \, O! A: a
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
# T. d+ T6 n& x2 ~A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
- h; [0 R2 d1 n& P3 q以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?. j5 q+ `3 L7 {! J6 L9 l
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
) h+ M7 Q1 B. A% i食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热. F* Y; M& @ m6 q& ^/ p
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
, R; X! Y$ \- b" X8 s% V. V下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
9 h4 r1 j8 H( a/ Q# w( C: lA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质 @" ]8 A4 i+ \" W) O# I
$ M9 Z1 D! a3 t n3 ?35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
7 o7 H8 a }0 I! b2 [1 |' I2 h液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
' n! A# Z( e0 ?* V9 wA:Hydrogenation 氢化1 ^* |2 e' g* ^- z
1 l! f6 D4 E# u$ w2 q7 D36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
7 {: W% w4 N& i1 `下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
+ z {* g+ S; |9 Y& Z0 NA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表: `' B* k o% ^& P, e
/ v% V- M3 @6 R1 o' J37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:1 w* [( Z' G3 k
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
2 r( O' E6 f9 B, j/ f" T& r+ hA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?+ ]8 s! |6 A% [9 K6 h
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?% R* h) R6 h: H, K! R, \
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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/ J& e6 i% n `( D2 l6 k39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
) W7 R& d9 h7 g5 A* M从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
$ D' o# S4 R# {# e) tA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用9 U; r( e7 A5 }. ?0 p" I' G5 E, K
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:1 U/ |3 n9 q& U i0 d8 k
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
: {9 P6 { l& w5 t9 n% J3 HA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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5 V0 o; l7 D* G1 R41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?+ d; b7 }- A! A9 f" S& c
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
# d% ^2 h9 _$ F2 JA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出9 c. h6 h, V5 R# N. a
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?7 b5 w! A- Y: E0 l/ O
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?, S! K% {; M9 [3 `
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
1 u) F1 ?' a0 x# n! Mhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird) [0 ]! L6 U* o) q, [ i
- @ n; @+ P7 H& [" e: q1 |1 `43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
7 M9 [9 N4 x" O0 D即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
6 L7 p2 s9 c, [A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
8 N+ U& U( f1 m' X8 B下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
- O6 y: N* S* d" k* m& ^A:Cast iron 铸铁' \6 @3 a/ y9 e1 y2 S" a3 E
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
q8 \. h1 |3 d" o% A哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?$ C7 f# g$ S4 s+ Z& M. y5 D
A:Food processor 食品加工机
, A: m/ I8 ~1 u& R4 A7 B& ?http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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$ P7 v( ?! G2 ?" D l+ @1 j46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
9 t% {2 e, T6 t$ s# ?4 b, s下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
/ [( T0 G" _; n: T. W- I% SA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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6 Q: c' O# h3 A- X/ X47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
) N* T' H( @- _( `! l" V& s把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
% ~8 |) [! H6 w1 n/ @$ {A:RondellES ! Q. p |* \$ f. n, y2 A+ m. e
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting' q0 B/ t+ G, Y
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?! K- z$ d& [& V
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
' Z8 [8 R3 ]) L/ HA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
/ q* p5 a& W: M* }! m: C& ?49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?/ u* T- ~5 D! K6 r- F) q, Q( N
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
" K! [* D9 b) p c" h( PA:Gaufrette r) P8 c3 W1 T7 C0 z2 L
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572: \1 |$ f% s3 ^1 h5 P2 z
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572: r# C4 h- ]+ O0 M
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572, ~: z6 ~5 b( X# K: }9 R
/ K/ e0 p' \) q4 ]50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
0 y4 G: V! q" X- z) z' n下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)" u: Y" z/ g: E
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
3 X; v9 }5 @8 U* {3 a6 jhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx/ W T* P6 T2 Q
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60.Allspice is made from:
# \6 e+ J1 W1 H: W, k; A 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
" f6 b' L3 }/ w( L' c' f9 ohttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx% ?) w ^4 A! _) Q
A:A dried berry 干浆果5 R; B( [/ A0 C9 P+ V
7 _0 j) Q. P+ C5 M+ i61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?' f! f7 e! S: E3 o d- g
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
j4 H' `4 c% j/ t( W3 Ahttp://www.sachetcatering.com/$ O3 h6 C8 [% C X3 ~' l9 C
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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: ]$ O2 e2 H3 G# B6 u' a62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
( \ @: y9 F, L: [3 ]下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
; d+ j/ s4 c( D# Z) EA:Wasabi 日本辣根$ p: S" x- C6 ^5 L. x
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
. u9 Z. h: @$ j+ K' G4 [9 O在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:/ L5 O+ Z7 D1 b7 |) J( R1 C- R
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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4 {) E$ T6 P1 M. f; C64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
. b m. p& ?7 X* e! E% f$ A2 z下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?/ S/ U1 _( s- h* Q, h
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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* B% h- D4 Q m) ]! f) B2 d( @6 D65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:; E( T0 j) H) I- {' g& |
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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0 {7 ?3 t1 e! N; _66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
4 J. q; b1 s. z9 V1 _/ [炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
+ m7 }* C: _7 ]- P* FA:60% of the water 60%的水2 K0 ?* W: v0 c8 b7 Y! ?
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
+ {1 h3 Z' M" O4 v/ z z/ u一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
$ V4 Q. n4 f' hA:Convection 对流
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: d( w6 ~4 W' z68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
- _7 b( ~6 v% a& n+ |1 g5 YA:Gelatinization 糊化: T' O: N, v! u6 C; T ?, O
, F# R" K! X- D1 \69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?, Y2 x6 G3 S! ~2 y
A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为: F* T* U( Q/ W& E1 X1 F9 J- ]
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么' e" n, W- d/ p3 V' ~7 d5 }
A:Fumet 原汁/ g) y, ]% r; ]+ \( j0 ?3 ?! x
) I+ h& }! t% o; d2 \( _/ c72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成4 A* F( L' }- L; l
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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6 i2 ^' X6 _( ?$ o; I. w8 N73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
% _7 O6 t2 D* k/ G下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?3 e9 R: k" W, Z- H3 l
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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( Y3 |7 N; d# Z1 W% N ~6 r; F74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤4 b( X3 D! i8 D7 t" f/ ~& U# r% O3 k
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤4 \( E$ W- w; U2 m2 r: P, I
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