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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
: J# V1 O! b' @& n0 q, F+ f哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食9 g. |- \/ P; _5 [3 ~. D6 n
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美+ k/ r$ M; z2 X1 C! }
+ S% R6 l' w8 Y; g7 A5 g27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of: r/ U: Y/ w. a
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
; g3 X3 f+ T$ }& B0 A9 Q( ~A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
: m/ M# [! ^1 S. [. Ehttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=69 ^; P- t3 u7 H
1 ~& {& F3 _. [8 R' `28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:0 z2 S* M: X) s) K
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:9 ^1 h# d" J7 Z' d9 K( o Z
A:Tournant 图尔南4 [' I5 m! E, {, U5 |5 x' S1 t# Z
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
. V6 h! V+ K6 e$ ]. ^葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
# m% H V" |% a7 |! cA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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2 h; w2 d- _' R3 K% B, r30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
% w8 [6 R4 E. g/ h霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子: w2 H* x! G Y1 S# Z
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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7 ~- [% x. s9 \) Z# r9 P+ g31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:2 t# X1 s+ d0 [' q9 k
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:) z9 n9 W% m& q/ S, z
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:, k& x5 l/ x$ J( V6 ~" q! m
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:7 m3 N% c R8 M6 N0 e+ f, X
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?* H5 M. P" H, F. b. E4 p7 |# \, D- h
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
; k& s* y7 K. _! X+ E1 h* M( KA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating " o2 g4 t$ Q* V5 q4 [1 S
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
' R3 ]& g6 O8 X; R6 T7 G下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
# d h: r$ M+ P4 bA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质* \- X9 M6 b; L/ P6 c% l
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
( N+ |0 S# y$ R$ S, T液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么1 p* M8 y9 h' D4 f) A" U" z) d; ?- A! q
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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6 y3 W+ o1 B! D36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?: l9 {$ O1 w+ Q$ L/ i! Y
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子. _! B: {; h% S1 M# R$ ^. G
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表! ^- f7 b2 H, q
; R, p. J( ~6 C2 |! Q37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:* n) i) z. H( N2 _0 Y$ o" j& K2 |; n
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括: C8 }8 I* k, q
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
% f- L8 q8 b4 k3 R% Z下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
7 c B% H. {8 [A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
* C3 G0 _: p; b3 }. G/ p [9 |从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么2 U* u/ j, r( l' g
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
, x+ f( N! r8 Z4 W/ e$ ?在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么8 G7 Z5 \2 `0 ?: l
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
C2 X# B/ i- k" i* S+ e- b下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
3 f+ v* q; p/ a) FA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?& O5 v) l2 A B& [* C$ m, h
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
6 r7 W3 T1 ~ AA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀" V- O/ @/ X& H! o2 T2 D2 S+ S
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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5 X5 z9 g7 I7 v# A43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?# n% {' s3 X# w+ g
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?+ Y* d5 r8 J' W6 J
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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" P" y9 e% d% d44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?, a( r. W/ ^- c9 A6 C
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
/ v$ L q& X$ U3 n5 L8 rA:Cast iron 铸铁 }. B/ U) ]$ v% h
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
3 \& f% W0 M( ?* t- T哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?# B& m' |" n1 @7 ^+ D
A:Food processor 食品加工机8 Q: j! p& `7 P/ F4 n5 Z2 h
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?5 {0 S5 V) g' l$ ^6 |
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?" I1 B2 Y5 g$ g9 P7 n& m5 t
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
$ S' a6 v: D' x! y" w把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
3 ^9 P; o7 J( F3 f# RA:RondellES
8 F: q# @# U, a$ Hhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?+ A9 ]1 [2 [- K2 J
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?4 r& |+ _5 C) e& U, e
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
6 _# O" H3 c& k9 t0 {49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?# n5 D7 ^7 @. |1 Y8 k; M. O/ R
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
2 l+ W5 q `& u( j4 I% qA:Gaufrette g. ? K4 {' u- X/ V
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
* v. M$ P# R8 O smandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
% H9 N7 \+ y! ]8 AGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5726 b8 V9 Z5 J7 j. z6 J, Z$ W
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?, h6 G' O3 \; T) W! |) R, V. o3 L
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
( f5 D$ v/ \. YA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
2 h# V6 \0 b( o" l4 mhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:; w! y% D$ n5 F. l: x0 e
多香果, 多香果香料是什么) q0 a, e9 l9 d/ @% @
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
' A3 v0 D/ D4 B8 Y& uA:A dried berry 干浆果3 A( M2 |. m9 e* A/ x7 M
; S& o, q2 h: d' p. V61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?$ o9 y9 a5 M- b2 x, m9 p& v
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?/ v; H: ^- ^+ R9 |
http://www.sachetcatering.com/9 {* e j5 O1 S1 Y5 u, U1 E
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香; j# B# G. v5 H+ y; g# W4 F; h5 y2 _
. @ c# h7 T' U8 O+ ^62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?/ A$ K/ V2 _' w/ m
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?! p' D. x$ P+ K
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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7 Q- ?7 }( U& c4 r63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:4 p5 A0 ]. d7 q3 ]( x# M& M
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:7 D$ _& T+ S+ r
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌8 ], t7 D$ Q3 W% s% c( a
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
) H5 t, A' I! o: K; M9 |下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?! W5 ~4 Z5 }9 m$ m# N2 R' Q
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
9 N2 w ^& n, |/ k1 W1 KA:56g and 63g 56克和63克! M# _( q6 [& a, U( C
8 z3 s: n- v2 p" n6 k# v66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
: M6 L m+ S' W炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的3 |* ]) r q2 O: P* J. C. s
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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9 _& c& P( \ N67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:8 t7 z* v/ j1 j {6 y
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:4 T6 R4 y) C- r2 N- k
A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为0 P2 \! A9 r$ S1 W$ z: y6 u9 f; `
A:Gelatinization 糊化- w w! W$ D/ V6 v" S% D, g8 _
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
! ]8 n0 O* c5 WA:Braising 烤9 p- n: ]0 L+ a% R
" E* z: m: a k7 u70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
k8 o1 g: Q. G, }0 IA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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& J5 c# s5 p& C71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么* T+ f" |( i% k" R# G, H) B
A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成7 r1 c8 F+ F+ x$ O- P2 h
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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( ~+ B. w! J" E' H7 p73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
. T ~* T# g7 b$ a下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
- W- _; r+ U" t7 N+ VA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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( H* c1 z2 a# y6 X: e/ k Z7 w+ P74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
4 u8 t; d6 A# ]) ]. q+ T: s+ OA:Remouillage 法语熬汤( n8 Y" Q8 E2 _9 P% n) S- \" g0 @; ?+ h
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