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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
+ K9 R4 m/ H) F哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食8 C* n3 o7 x2 k. B' D' q( e
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美, ^0 @5 N1 [) D) n6 ^2 Q7 t, ]* b
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
- }. U' _' @/ x1 `& {4 U+ o下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。4 z! O! e- I/ I) g" e
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
4 u& D3 L+ Z( p4 L" Shttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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9 s1 t3 ~, P! r4 H4 w4 K28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
7 \1 z, X( E, D+ m4 s法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
3 c$ B# u0 M% ^( S; ~A:Tournant 图尔南- L: m" o0 Q. r$ E
) k, f$ f+ R6 C% h29.Another term for the wine steward is:* I C4 X: U: M$ H; E- Q. S
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
1 T+ ]( n+ u9 H. K4 b! |7 V+ nA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
, r% ?8 v* o+ N S4 ~霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
0 R- I- Q n1 p: q. aA:Biological hazard 生物危害- s( ]) s% C2 ~& H- n& {, ~
+ X7 c. v; U0 {. T5 x5 e31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:' D9 e8 ^2 L( \9 ~4 v" v' r) `
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
. J/ O2 E i9 S6 sA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度% a% L: ^+ ~. ^, m6 H
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
0 N8 @0 R* z) }, T所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
: k! l0 E5 y/ o5 ]7 c. I% jA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值6 A5 z$ A8 r4 d4 g# C% w$ c
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?3 ?7 ?8 z! ]' Z& r& }
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?8 r, F* R" F; w* K- f9 t: _
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating + o9 ^, R) M4 a* K6 K1 w
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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* Q: p3 W/ E7 d; f' i9 G1 S' B34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
1 ]9 [+ \, q) r下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
G1 E4 A; k* z, kA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质/ R9 r$ q, F4 t) G4 S, ~" m
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
/ d) T2 G! N C0 ^( x# u! H M液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
' o, H0 @8 g- F1 SA:Hydrogenation 氢化$ c/ M! Z1 `4 d7 h! H
$ _$ s% ]9 @9 s* F/ K36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
1 ^% h- r' U; V- [0 Z& I下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
* N# _! x2 a3 H0 ^) UA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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]# W% t4 ^ H. [9 C. t37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:3 d* P% F) \1 X$ ~ q4 ?5 `# f( Q3 I6 D
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
- G `5 V5 Z. L! v4 U/ AA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份$ \4 E* h+ ]& x- U% t# {$ H
, N# e) ~, b4 E& A& U, p1 P38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?: d/ ^/ T9 W* P3 b. _
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
6 j8 {; Z5 f2 L" o5 |0 EA:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:1 }9 n& |. n* O- x( l1 O; q
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
" O9 T! _% T; W0 |# V- m2 AA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用, v0 x9 \8 v1 m4 c3 f& i
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:0 C& q; o4 h7 I7 G; |! h: m
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么$ J# }$ { Z9 {; u
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
, Q, j1 Q" o0 a( [# Z# \+ a3 D下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
6 C& Z" I5 {- ]# V/ t6 nA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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4 D# v' x8 b0 k6 q. e. C5 e3 ]) P42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?; V$ x5 N5 o- w) l3 h. j& y
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?" k+ `' i# w6 h
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀* }5 J. C2 g) D
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?3 B, b8 N9 C& d" _
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
( q! B7 I! {% t( LA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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1 G) _- h0 _" S q. U1 ~6 q9 C44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?; `9 C1 C( V# i) W4 h+ Q
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
" c# r0 v3 E( D4 iA:Cast iron 铸铁0 }. Y" D' F [# K
, \; f" r* `3 {* _$ Y* E& Z ]8 E45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?6 V6 y" D5 F6 W9 G. X' O0 `* b. m
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
" P1 y8 o1 b8 b+ x: vA:Food processor 食品加工机
/ Y0 B3 Z' w9 g+ m8 B! w" rhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5723 h4 z- p1 _+ E0 u; G8 h9 _
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?) w0 A- ?' s$ q( I
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
5 A) d4 F( o3 [! a3 aA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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2 N9 u8 Y+ W' Q/ Q7 E) L47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:+ ~4 ~: W' d. K
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
! b$ r. X9 L z5 @A:RondellES
5 Z+ t0 \0 @8 Z3 whttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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% m3 G0 n1 S% k. f* I48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
1 a' n( o6 J/ L6 o下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?& Z8 t& g1 X8 N8 R9 ~
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
+ M3 B4 N7 ~9 n1 N5 i3 Y) J2 u. W49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?- {- z* C5 R! R
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——, A& P4 T: K0 a" k& M# S, A
A:Gaufrette . k. k( l, m0 b- q; @: l7 F
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
" D3 ?) \0 H( g9 m, b$ E- mmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
, F9 J5 ` X* |$ ~* ?4 X" ^Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572: e" q, U6 p4 w0 ^3 }% L
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?$ |! D' p/ q- q" ^/ J1 s3 I
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香); I# C: a M4 |$ A+ G$ N a
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
8 w/ z8 t! L* s0 l lhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx8 Y- t; q: u3 w2 R# T3 l
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60.Allspice is made from:3 p9 C/ Z8 K5 N( _
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
; ?) m8 J, z' Khttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
4 C' U5 q. R P/ B1 z3 B) rA:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
, S# e- y" q \: z9 A& ?1 D) b下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
- k' j/ b) W0 K ?9 khttp://www.sachetcatering.com/- d6 ^0 o: @8 o! T+ _
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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a3 T% |( i# h, ?, c62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
6 ]8 _0 x6 i& F( Q- m下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
% D' U. M7 n/ c! TA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
0 A6 J! S* T" m& k在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:4 L0 a: C4 Y, }
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌3 u9 Z" E5 o/ V& z: n' K' Y O
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
% s# O m0 V- O0 {% G3 Q下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
, m( T; k1 Z/ l- Q! V0 iA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:9 W5 I( r( _' g5 F
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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& t0 s5 f5 L4 b7 I66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
Z9 l3 s* } h( b/ s炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的% c* s* W- Q; J
A:60% of the water 60%的水; @) j8 C. u2 e; A" n* `. L% b
8 h% T& R" y6 G" [67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:8 P) o' ?9 d) N
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
/ O! R2 F& h$ o, n. H4 NA:Convection 对流; q2 G, P( C/ d
6 Q" V0 V# R& r* F. \/ j; h68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
0 O/ g0 \& @& Y, P8 l* U6 ?, R' nA:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
! X- F. E; ? S {% b' h/ }0 BA:Braising 烤$ J5 m' {1 C; ~) A) c; e
1 @7 U2 e3 ]+ O1 f" B4 A70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:. G( r/ U( F. i' N" O. ?
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理2 t5 E, N2 p+ }9 ]0 h
& {9 y1 |! P% t/ |71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
5 Y2 n3 P, }+ D% G( CA:Fumet 原汁
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- b' R( S9 w2 A- X# F72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成! g2 M; A0 r& u2 \ W, Z
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
6 R( y9 w1 x- L2 D下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?6 ]' U8 e! v/ y. V$ D' g8 D
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤; m0 u. c% T8 O5 s
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤/ k& E; x% f% V+ {+ f
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