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1) 一般病情: .
?! N; u, g: h4 [8 ?0 L4 B/ oHe feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) .
, n* `2 k* L" z2 e9 @He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) .# X t' R4 `) ~3 T. q- B
He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) .% K; A& @ q3 @# Y/ A$ ~
He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) .
/ `/ Z7 a% g4 w) Y, Y' bShe has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) .
. }' X) w* [+ n) j. f. |Her head is pounding. (她头痛。) .
' U2 Z0 k& M5 r9 G/ |2 GHis symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) .
4 P5 j3 c$ Z2 C( t. }' z( M9 \He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) .3 {$ V1 ?; c! N$ V
He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } .; w2 c! R$ X# `$ S; m! v" e7 g
He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) .& t# q! D! m+ u
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) .* M5 [/ Q2 |% b F6 t1 a; x4 a
He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) .
: s( {- u6 ] y* F1 r5 f* j" h4 rShe has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) ...
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* q0 u: m" N" S(2) 伤风感冒: ...
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He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) ." ~4 c- L# ]% I
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) .1 ?' {2 A2 V5 F, n
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) .
$ M; k! e8 t, r2 e. ^6 h) x$ {& yHe coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) .6 y% d( [* c1 J6 T
He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) ./ u7 c; k( r5 H0 h) ]
He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。) .
5 z! o4 e! [$ I& ?+ x; y; uHe has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 .
" x9 n& ^" o. C# L1 N4 HHe has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) . N& D( j) G& b \- x8 m
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) .
# x+ f+ }5 v/ m$ v7 hHe has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) .1 X, Q! ]1 _5 E4 m2 J! {. Q
His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) .
) a/ x$ @: l/ C- vHe has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) .
5 z: q5 o8 T/ ]8 d9 @ y8 kHe has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) ...% O! Y9 K: b- I% I1 {# P
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* ~7 L9 h" V7 w! v- b4 l) Z& I( H(3) 女性疾病: ...
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She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) .- B# B& u# y% a l3 a
There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) .0 K. t: n! V k6 Z- O
Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) .
% O; X# a* s* k1 P% j' EShe has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) ., {+ D+ X) A0 L5 h& U/ ?
Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) .4 ]% O& G& \0 C( F2 ~* F7 ^
She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) .' y. o5 U0 W- o8 g. d! _: o2 L7 ~
She has some bleeding after intercourse. (性交后有出血。) .
( w% |$ X0 `/ {& kShe feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) .
; j5 `& L8 b' d& R6 m2 M- F2 G. eShe has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) ...: g' a( z: p1 P2 M% g
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(4) 手脚毛病: ...) R/ S+ Q$ M# ?, O& s. B: M$ C' z- U1 Z3 N5 I
% a# f" x( |3 ^3 W/ O. x, uHis both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) .1 o3 T8 v6 S! S% V, l9 [
He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) .
) k. b4 n) q/ }There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) .
0 y: w6 F7 W t5 U* r6 ?His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) .8 _! q- R/ \4 X4 Z
(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) .
" ~& [. W% ]9 o1 {The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) .
- L! r. T$ S% g$ VThe joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) .: l* y0 _9 A: c
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) .
5 B; ?/ w ?# f A& H! L5 ?- KHis legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;\动后,他的腿就痛。) .
) Y! K* ]4 Q; }* s& q/ zHis knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。) .
% f1 N( T( V iThere are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) .; g8 I# [- M- S+ M' }
He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) .
1 u6 ?' {2 N% y8 c) m- y& t* gShe is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) ." B2 X0 m; I9 Y/ }* c. h4 q
His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。) ...
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(5) 睡眠不好: .... N. F5 ?+ c/ y* {! K! _1 o
- x4 v5 X6 N/ {$ QHe is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) .
9 w, G' ]- v1 S/ Y2 `* | `( j' |He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) .
5 t$ }# o% I4 u( C( XIt is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) .
$ ]. h; U) k! k; wHe wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) .
7 B; L+ d6 B O+ i# ~He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) .../ B. ~# |) w, k: V9 z; S
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(6) 男性疾病: ...
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Y0 J: h _- V+ p3 w1 Q7 O: S2 MHe urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) .* K5 V; a4 {- [/ I1 H
He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱) . ]( k7 L7 q9 ?
There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) .
- W2 f# p, L/ y% ~6 D$ z _' zHe has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。) .
. e% z, g! R& l; S) ]He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) .0 R5 ~. K8 M5 Z( V
He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) .2 @4 q' c. e' a0 r# U3 K/ F
He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。) .9 e- `* k6 e: c! t9 F' `
He has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) .
5 A6 h8 i# s5 j! pHis urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。) .. k# h. D0 j' h+ o4 E
He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。) . ` y2 L5 [' Q5 t$ v
He has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) .) ^% j( @3 J1 x: G* ?
His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) .
# {# A& s$ F! M9 u: dHe has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) .
' H, S+ H7 B% D! N3 H4 rHe has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) .
g8 [: q8 j, Q1 T& F$ ]He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。) ...
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- W6 C( D6 Z8 |) S7 A) D(7) 呼吸方面: ...9 ~2 e" Y: q+ b0 ]
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His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。) .3 J1 F R# n; u3 q
He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) .
' z5 V$ r$ v, _1 vHe is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;\动,他也是上气不接下气。) .
, U; i% ]# `6 u1 G1 LHis cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) .
0 a2 U' f$ z5 C& q& Y& BHis cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) .2 I! r! m3 B7 D4 `: e3 w* h
He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) . R$ t( `9 Y, m- b
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) .5 x9 T \0 Q# i8 z2 ?0 _6 D/ ^
He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) .
6 N" d* J. X! X3 @He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) ...
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(8)口腔毛病: ...0 t! G; J* b( @! |- L, `$ |
3 X" t2 f' I& u1 @- ZHe has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。) .
$ _7 q9 o& M0 M* z2 UHe has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) .% o0 Y# j3 F6 v0 r* K
The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) .
" i1 h7 R2 N) }(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) ./ `& u) w( Y! T$ t0 M& z
His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) .6 o% a9 C9 e% G a' x2 ~
His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) .7 l; k4 H. y, F- Z& Y
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) .
1 s2 W/ ] ]* R. u3 U4 c8 \His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) .( ^ Y* l$ |! n. O# r% b
He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) .! ~+ f |# {2 _4 f6 S
He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) .
9 U2 C" w2 z" ~/ QThere are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) .& P/ d0 @* i9 V
There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) ...
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& m d3 O' ]6 j( ?& C! c(9) 肠胃毛病: ...
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He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或 .# v% M# y$ c/ V' o7 L/ F% J- R
He feels bloated after eating. .. Y* { F; [2 F
He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) .
8 Q3 m& x e9 u8 t/ S5 s8 }1 kHe feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) ." S. H7 }2 c8 H! d B+ z# O: Q
(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) .1 o. b; {8 N- U! R
The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) .
7 b1 t$ \6 X" o: S7 i% P6 {He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) .# V) r; }% |* d7 R5 g) ]( P
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) .
- {: w, R3 o, B$ {1 y/ N9 v) r8 vHe has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) .
, U5 N# B$ B0 k/ y) B4 I" U/ |3 yHe has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) .7 f7 `" u& d4 v5 T
He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) .
+ `7 R' R, q. ~6 W2 {He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) .
0 W7 V- u5 P& o1 [/ HHe has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) .0 P, f4 m* ]' u
His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 .
# B& s) A5 _& G/ z$ j' JHis bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) .
9 W9 B% x& |0 j* ]# ZHe has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) ...( k# T# Y$ c. F3 @1 i. F2 \
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(10) 血压等等: ...8 q' S2 L& D5 H8 d/ y( ^% O
9 `( T3 O/ _ P! A8 Z+ U! L( AHis blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) .
" X7 s8 m2 z7 YHigh blood pressure is creeping up on him. .
! \6 u! ^5 E+ t" m/ nHe has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) .
' P) V9 H( S9 {) g5 kIt is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) .
* R% n! @( i& y1 G: a! k0 K$ _He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) .
4 |9 z, E3 u- M7 WHe has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) .3 U) e4 }; L! B- ^9 R4 y
He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) ., J8 f. c: e, w1 s( z* }
His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) .
# l0 _; `- v& _& y) a' |2 \He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) .
; E3 \' L8 }: I/ s0 pHe feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) .
+ k ^2 @* F7 V/ M! @His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) .
" h* }$ H: e* d& @He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) .
1 i$ p1 v* T2 y. N: NHe has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。) |
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