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看病常用英语

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鲜花(168) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-2-21 11:13 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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1) 一般病情: .
- V5 W3 j# I4 f# n$ C% ~8 }: UHe feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) .& Z8 T) I5 g1 n5 E; u) ~5 _; t% A& @
He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) .% T: F) Y  s5 c
He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) .
/ I" I0 W4 c- J& V5 UHe feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) .
( `! a; }: E* |- [. C+ tShe has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) .' Q3 r0 c- b& ~. S' O5 I) |
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。) .$ M- l; I+ o7 c" i" u8 h
His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) .
3 @8 L) Q# O8 BHe feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) .
* }6 f2 s7 G0 K, S/ {7 k* D; n3 ^He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } .
& _1 n5 K! ?9 h5 A+ oHe feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) .
' L! D/ _) \  A1 H' S0 T* R( t4 r' NHe feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) .
! w9 r. I6 d. g* d* r) YHe has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) .
* c9 B' a  u! G3 TShe has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) ...# A) @  x. m0 \0 Q$ o6 C7 w
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+ _4 R! A, @! u4 l8 T(2) 伤风感冒: ...
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He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) .
% `, I) ?5 U# Z3 }) a# gHis eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) .9 A( F3 m! e* m( J' D& k% O7 u! _
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) .+ H+ C- d$ A  D  L( \- ~2 I
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) ./ i2 J" K& E/ I  ]# U
He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) .1 m- u8 b9 p" v
He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。) ./ d' t6 u& Z) j  J* I( w* n7 G
He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 .1 w  G6 e. F: X) Q' W: @( x
He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) .
7 [+ S( A/ X* d9 J% l3 }He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) .$ H' v9 r0 O& S# U4 F: Y
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) .2 t1 v* s* j" s% q
His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) .! g) ~, f1 u" O) }, V' i7 B  n
He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) .4 n$ ~' U. }: Z* R$ {' O
He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) ...9 g/ x8 Y* D5 A5 N+ n5 q9 u& U$ P* q
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(3) 女性疾病: ...
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She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) .3 B! \+ j3 m) o# X
There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) .( G) @4 G& o$ J8 J& Z% v2 y. i) t
Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) .% I, J5 R6 X- e' Q! Y
She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) .# b% {% s1 B4 O
Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) .
8 U' L* \7 s. y" e1 h- NShe has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) .& L6 w4 n  B5 b9 x' |: F/ E. c5 r/ w
She has some bleeding after intercourse. (性交后有出血。) .9 y5 _" V4 `4 ^" f; y
She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) .. o5 e" P. k) x
She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) ...
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(4) 手脚毛病: ...
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! h  h. s0 z0 e& f) P( @# x0 GHis both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) .  ~; r) B' i% l  D
He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) .7 R8 r! _# T, {  K8 w7 n2 a& [! L/ w
There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) .3 h5 f1 |2 N; M3 u- Z4 j: L
His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) .% X7 L6 v$ z" ?8 P
(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) .
4 E" d5 C" H1 PThe pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) .
* {, t$ n) T8 \* y4 R. UThe joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) .
/ f* m& F- r1 M  Q' r' YHe has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) .- W) C, l5 r5 X% Y# b
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;\动后,他的腿就痛。) .7 @: Z" W" C4 [$ }% S$ B' k2 K
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。) .
+ [$ W" x! m4 T" fThere are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) .5 f' s# U2 Y0 }0 U0 s' M
He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) .
, \1 {+ y6 |6 {; PShe is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) .$ e& M( T5 C# B% |- d$ O
His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。) ...' |" `- C* `* z" M- q4 \, v
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- M: M: `6 T; {" o8 |# T(5) 睡眠不好: ...
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( ?4 t$ [2 s. q" P6 V& AHe is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) .- X8 F6 ]( N. _% }
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) .2 t% ^0 }5 J8 A" N
It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) .& Q5 i( k" ^, r5 G& C" T8 I, A2 w1 E
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) .6 I7 F, n7 x6 K. B, E( R. G
He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) ...' ^! `: L) F2 A" U+ E
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(6) 男性疾病: ...
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He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) .
' U. N  n4 O( p. iHe has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱) .4 t, h7 I; \1 v, U1 y. b" v2 a1 E
There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) .
4 u+ k+ y3 k8 k0 i; J$ I! d3 EHe has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。) .
1 c7 O$ n7 H) a& O! u) ~7 _) OHe is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) .& n! j! ~  D, t1 x2 B! x
He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) .
' y8 k/ A* P, F1 A; C5 b+ p1 r0 [He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。) .7 D' I. j( r6 m& Q
He has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) .( H- T' ^+ Q6 J& Q. k
His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。) ./ w% _* O" s( g7 q
He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。) .; n0 S0 D5 l- Q( K+ @  V
He has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) .
! R# R. a. s0 h8 h7 f( kHis urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) .) s8 ?- X( N7 P4 o) F
He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) .
' K$ `5 I; Z5 Z5 W1 k+ HHe has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) .
8 ]2 [4 J" f" ~3 M% y8 UHe has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。) ...# u2 d# c# x5 [8 p; |7 a, n
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7 l8 P* z" m1 t$ B& f- \' S(7) 呼吸方面: ...
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His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。) .' a3 V5 S% N4 z
He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) .
) A: U5 w% V, S! G: nHe is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;\动,他也是上气不接下气。) .
! t; Y9 }( P8 f$ l: C& P8 j9 THis cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) .! x" t5 h/ J7 _7 X+ Z* p0 [$ h
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) .
0 q+ y; I3 A3 m& y* [He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) .
4 i- d& o9 a* _5 n; _His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) .) Y9 E' Z+ g7 M8 l* L+ g& E
He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) ." K+ U" `* W$ ]; j
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) ...
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(8)口腔毛病: ...
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* ^, b! Z4 v: X+ O* z4 e% UHe has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。) .
. Q) A; V* q/ _0 Y8 T/ LHe has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) .
( J$ B, B' n( D# h4 K4 OThe tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) .' j7 i. g* s. H- ?& O# Y/ ?
(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) .
3 S- f$ k( W) K, ~' ^6 |3 hHis gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) .; r' @" f7 l7 O! v$ z, O9 R
His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) .
/ I$ C* }0 \# \5 l& p7 tHis breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) .
* W7 w( d0 a+ ^/ [7 gHis gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) .
" {" V2 ^* O2 D0 I; g0 n4 qHe has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) .$ S% U% [! t+ ^. J1 C
He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) .
1 z3 K! U" v' f6 X& J5 EThere are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) .
9 E* `; a2 B$ u2 k- YThere are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) ...0 ~1 o3 ]5 r% V6 N2 b: \, Q) F

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. ]  e; ~3 n/ f5 e3 A  h4 v(9) 肠胃毛病: ...
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  t7 V: h' X0 f( Z  j/ ^7 mHe has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或 .: v' w9 b; w4 o9 J6 j: H
He feels bloated after eating. .  ?  d& C# L% u8 E, D3 s- `8 P
He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) .
' Y* R, ?! ~$ ?! n; D) `) zHe feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) .
8 W, j& @8 _* D" P(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) .
4 Y4 ]2 ?! h+ V8 k' E6 Q5 aThe pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) .
. ?9 ^. T( x! Q+ dHe has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) .
: e4 ?  a5 F* _& G! XIt is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) .
( m9 z: Q0 G! d4 d0 n9 x0 aHe has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) .
5 o, D+ q3 ~/ R/ d$ ~* d4 C" Z" hHe has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) .
/ \9 d& C; G9 AHe suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) .
* [' P* D# x) i5 aHe has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) .! z, h- K8 D" I$ p. C6 A; C
He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) .
8 G# {7 Z3 \3 o  v4 T( ]. Y6 dHis bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 .7 w: y% H: j$ y9 j6 e( N
His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) .# Y: q# s" G% U1 n) }
He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) ...
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(10) 血压等等: ...0 V/ c3 U6 T; M+ q4 S; ]5 M% z
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His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) .
# x0 i! Z/ j! \9 b3 _  P5 O3 \4 IHigh blood pressure is creeping up on him. .
+ G* s- M5 Q  p$ x6 a$ `% lHe has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) .
3 z+ }) y9 H, o/ r. B: n( lIt is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) ./ E) r% T, A* Y- w" H9 N
He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) .
8 R3 B% M9 K# ]+ w" Y8 w* G+ IHe has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) .9 f" c$ q9 a5 l. o4 P; c5 J
He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) .
( `, \! j- L) Q  o5 v! t5 qHis eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) .  d; k5 p7 o& i1 a& F
He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) .
# O  e5 ?; Q# C+ P" ^3 kHe feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) .$ x( z( M2 k5 x9 d# O
His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) .& \  E' U+ K& B  j9 |% h% X
He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) .
# n2 ]- h+ U' ~6 RHe has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)
鲜花(0) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-2-21 15:07 | 显示全部楼层
很好.收藏,谢谢
鲜花(11) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-3-7 12:28 | 显示全部楼层
ding!!!
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