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看病常用英语

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鲜花(168) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-2-21 11:13 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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1) 一般病情: .
" b( P# b  c  V0 X8 }+ W  @& V# jHe feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) .$ V5 ]+ ^7 c, S9 _
He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) .
/ ]1 y' |' L. U3 x; U  j# QHe began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) .
) Q% w) g8 H3 g1 R, `7 nHe feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) .( ]6 m7 I/ A+ ^, j
She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) .2 F) `$ U* T% T  @2 H$ V
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。) .
& M9 S9 X1 U1 PHis symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) .
- q- V+ \* j: i& T  QHe feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) .
$ y( B& X; J! p+ X1 t! y/ G" ]He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } .
/ _5 z- x/ G" D" S/ rHe feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) .! v! }7 U5 l( Q, }. I
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) .
5 O# O/ L6 A+ @He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) .7 y( z2 e% ]. n
She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) .... x1 W$ d& g4 y  R% u
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(2) 伤风感冒: ...8 |( u( f4 E# ]$ a
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He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) .: h# i4 @' T/ p5 a/ ^/ p- T' K
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) ./ Y- m; l" ~# P+ W
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) .- q4 g, U7 K) P; x  m4 V& Y0 d. j
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) .
& `3 [: N" v1 Z% _/ a' k- B0 @He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) .& S4 E- k2 {; B1 S4 d8 ]
He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。) ., O4 H/ j$ D5 [+ n( Z7 B( v
He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 .+ X, t$ g) M7 ^# P; r
He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) .
$ A% [; e0 z! S3 S6 r) NHe has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) ., S: I0 k  o" ]; l1 U" N7 D% `. I2 _8 B
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) .- u- }8 W! A0 B
His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) .
8 f9 r. @9 U1 u* J( r8 W8 O2 B$ WHe has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) .
4 C6 w2 G+ M: H2 JHe has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) ...
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(3) 女性疾病: ...2 V; @- e: {& b, `+ K
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She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) ., }9 s2 d( j7 G0 }+ ]4 d1 }4 I; w
There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) .
9 W0 C" D" }9 x& L" _! zHer left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) .
5 K* i* V' s# q) CShe has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) .
9 ~! K9 }7 f! P# M" n# R" zHer vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) .# X8 x* @9 p& q+ w% \, b3 u
She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) .
# o. E$ t8 n; d, k1 v# rShe has some bleeding after intercourse. (性交后有出血。) .
7 K3 ~# X1 w; o- d% b5 RShe feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) ., o! Y. H; k# l, q6 X
She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) ...6 |+ c8 F9 M3 n" Z

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0 G$ z3 M" E  G: r6 z(4) 手脚毛病: ...' U0 l5 }3 q/ @9 v& M

% @% T) T! p5 Q$ E: rHis both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) .
) Q& E, B9 h* ~2 a. kHe has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) .$ V, ~: c  T# i
There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) .
; O% @# j* Z/ @His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) .5 \8 l1 o9 b5 Q
(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) .
; u& E2 C: n8 F* h' H# B& E! lThe pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) .6 H$ \4 ]% K0 f5 J! u* f( N  I. E( V  J
The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) .
  A2 I1 z1 Z, B" D- b$ hHe has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) .; p3 B1 r+ R6 L/ P# s% i
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;\动后,他的腿就痛。) .
) L$ A/ d9 }9 w$ e  AHis knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。) .7 X7 c+ W4 S: t" ?5 X% g; X7 ~- n
There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) .
# U+ Q5 Z+ S; x8 x6 N% UHe is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) .
+ x5 X* x0 T  j0 wShe is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) .4 h4 Z6 P7 X: S) O" T
His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。) ...
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(5) 睡眠不好: ...0 a3 P) T$ i  d$ n8 D0 B7 l& x: q
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He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) .. H) T5 k* A$ t# Z3 m  _
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) .
9 `& H$ B- v1 b5 \: lIt is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) .
; U; ]7 f! G& j9 l0 b& XHe wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) .
9 Z/ p" c, k$ b8 [! F" L8 zHe has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) ...
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(6) 男性疾病: ...1 Q$ j6 \+ q/ d* Z' w" k! L
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He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) .
3 r2 j" k/ k( w* o, |# eHe has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱) .
  m; k# s! M7 A9 G$ l) c4 HThere are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) .
5 n: Z5 {2 t) g  MHe has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。) .
+ O5 a: Z" Y. \0 p8 n) M7 oHe is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) .
. D/ W. u/ U& A: B2 ]" ]6 jHe has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) .
" M( i9 _; X. AHe feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。) .
# `& p+ O+ D1 LHe has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) .. w+ F3 C5 R/ l7 [9 t; W
His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。) .
6 r2 r6 q6 Q# P/ hHe dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。) .
/ j$ M" O# Q  b0 F/ jHe has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) .
' @0 I  @* s1 I# I; fHis urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) .
: b* S8 E' ?" D) T8 C3 L/ }" O- `7 rHe has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) .
5 V$ l$ y6 O/ V# X" F1 M2 JHe has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) .
" ?6 n% V4 H. v: S, s+ CHe has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。) ...
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" s% S+ ^5 V/ e- R' }2 f% C(7) 呼吸方面: ...8 A9 D; B: s+ E7 b' d# E

2 }4 D9 p6 a3 ]+ a! ?" L9 _) LHis breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。) ., k  f: w5 H4 I8 K
He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) .
- o" g" B' E  C4 Z) rHe is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;\动,他也是上气不接下气。) .4 c: N# h& Y" Y+ t
His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) .
2 E4 x: E. F9 B+ R& y) IHis cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) ., ?) G% b5 G+ R# U2 @  x8 @( P/ h) \
He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) .
4 Q6 M4 T" L4 c+ d5 uHis nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) .
7 r1 i3 r. C+ N) p# J# OHe coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) .
* H1 ], u2 N: a# t( h0 w$ DHe has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) ...
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(8)口腔毛病: ...$ J  M6 g# L+ p1 C& Y- R
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He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。) .$ {9 S& w, o& G& K& ]$ I
He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) .
4 @" B/ p% F5 m, E" fThe tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) .
" `  U( L" w* H" \6 m/ y3 ]- ](动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) .
* ^! A, H3 Y( i8 T" SHis gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) .
" {$ @% C9 w( s. CHis tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) .
* ?/ f2 T9 Q8 D& v$ G* mHis breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) .
9 i# L' {) G* F+ u% O$ `' z; PHis gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) .
% s/ d5 Q3 O9 t5 g9 DHe has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) .  P9 ^% X9 }  B. j( ~* a" r! u& n
He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) .
+ Q! v( F& Z5 i1 GThere are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) .
* r. q; n* |0 ]) f9 X; Y& f" WThere are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) ...  Y* l) C9 g, h( u/ M4 @) \

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1 M( J) A. j, H(9) 肠胃毛病: ...
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1 B8 ~( G: N/ g- G- m# k' e$ ~He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或 .3 L# P9 G- G0 _" ?  r8 d' e* Q
He feels bloated after eating. .
7 G8 t' j& C  S; c& |5 H( P7 wHe has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) .
: d+ ~  y$ w. I# Y1 g, D5 Y/ a/ gHe feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) .
# W. f/ |8 e2 v. |8 f( z( J(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) .: \& C) }9 @1 @0 K4 C
The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) .& c& b: j# G4 F+ z
He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) .- q7 H* h( s6 `
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) .
" T( v8 b. M2 f  V' q8 p+ ZHe has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) .8 |; `. B' S/ ^5 m
He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) .1 H, M9 `2 U5 I7 B  d# m8 r
He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) .
# _5 n; j3 J- ~: _3 |He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) .- B5 ^* o; T( }2 `$ C& n6 k. o6 i. ~
He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) .6 x1 K. e& ?7 E5 X
His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 .
9 i' W% X# s3 d, RHis bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) .$ Y4 ~% U% z' f8 p9 `8 }# r! J2 h
He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) ...: G1 t8 h: J! ~

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(10) 血压等等: ...; p* m" c' Q3 h: g* Z( C, ?9 W& {
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His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) .
# y: d  Q% d% c5 a( w" BHigh blood pressure is creeping up on him. .
9 E8 O& b) X* d& }( i) L! pHe has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) .0 t- M% B% I$ V" M1 i/ e) J
It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) .* u9 A: x5 ^9 K8 A0 W
He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) .# K6 @/ s( N9 @. |- k
He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) .7 e& p/ R# _4 |: q/ W9 ^) E: `. w
He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) .' a! e7 U% A* N( b. M; J4 @
His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) .- R& |/ j0 D, ?+ l
He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) .
# F: z& ]) B1 o( q, Q! ]  G# zHe feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) .. M  I8 ]6 O$ ^8 s
His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) .  {0 q* }, D2 d3 T. b
He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) .! k8 U. y4 i* [/ W  ^: K9 Z' p
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)
理袁律师事务所
鲜花(0) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-2-21 15:07 | 显示全部楼层
很好.收藏,谢谢
鲜花(11) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-3-7 12:28 | 显示全部楼层
ding!!!
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