 鲜花( 168)  鸡蛋( 0)
|
1) 一般病情: .' p1 N) M4 B; B9 A( w2 o4 I
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) .; {1 A0 R3 c. M. N1 s- w7 s' j
He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) .1 O( y; r- [7 H# i+ O: w7 N$ s: o
He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) .2 }1 b3 i; M% y0 @# k+ e# L
He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) .8 U g* [; O2 [0 t; m+ C! j8 @
She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) .
. H" P* Y+ m0 m* b0 f/ W$ T) xHer head is pounding. (她头痛。) .
8 n0 K7 P' L0 W2 A) z* f/ j' eHis symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) .
& j4 a/ R z- ~7 r; vHe feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) .7 m. d2 b5 p$ k2 |
He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } .. Q) d7 [% T }
He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) .
6 L' W5 B( D) _He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) .
5 x1 g/ c2 L) C5 P$ MHe has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) .
$ ^" y& G! B. T/ E oShe has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) ...
3 d) O1 {6 e x& t& ]: v
" j6 Z. q% g, A! A0 V.
- m( ?3 j' _( U% G8 m. [; i7 X: T(2) 伤风感冒: ...3 j0 f, N4 Y6 O% i U, t# u
) \3 }& }3 D; |- k$ S% C
He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) .
" u9 N5 {: ]2 \4 P, KHis eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) .
& |. @& P* G, f: i9 E8 xHe has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) .
# ?2 t5 F! [- C. \/ W" Z! }' tHe coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) .
4 A6 e& ^$ K! T2 C% kHe gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) .
9 E; |0 }! h# {" l* ^9 v+ [He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。) .
) Y2 X0 n" B- ?. r+ mHe has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 .3 ]4 ?; u2 }- L) ]2 ]6 f3 k% ?6 y
He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) .8 ?/ w+ o8 u0 L% j$ R) T: `1 b
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) .
. e0 h, C7 V4 e `7 {He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) .
! G9 _' }* o2 P9 L) _, ^: UHis breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) .$ ?0 Z" B0 C6 c2 R8 w
He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) .
7 }) z' q' w# [( S, PHe has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) ...
2 n/ z+ s# r! k" ~% p3 W9 K1 ~7 s: w2 x5 L# I( Z9 `7 |6 e( k2 ]
.& E& s3 U( P0 c3 E
(3) 女性疾病: ...
) u4 ]( S# D. w# X
( ~+ `: r1 i4 a+ J6 S$ e1 ^) m5 `) gShe has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) .; e4 w9 I" x# n% G$ d: b
There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) .' {! D- C* i( S* h
Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) .; t" S! T" J+ J+ r! q
She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) .) [% b7 V$ L+ e* |$ R7 [' @
Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) .; D( V; t7 {! p
She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) .
m$ n" c: t2 e- |: Q; m% a% D' U- e1 AShe has some bleeding after intercourse. (性交后有出血。) ., S( x9 K" C" o4 o7 h! `
She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) .! _& L* x1 u6 [. ~3 U6 \
She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) ...9 A$ T" E; P, s$ r: o/ S
" `9 W5 R7 `. m! ~. b% c0 N. i6 [1 y.
& Q$ y% |0 D3 t) G/ x1 G3 J8 T(4) 手脚毛病: ...
: O2 I$ E' ]- O- Y( H' z
/ L' U/ g# P! H9 |& g, W1 sHis both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) .% p, h5 p4 F. l) V! @+ C
He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) .
- z* W0 i7 {% E7 k) `There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) .. a r+ W! {' K; N% g* C
His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) .
6 E' p0 z. x0 d# j' O8 m8 x/ c(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) .
. a# G2 C/ r3 U4 H5 _/ DThe pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) .
. K. K- i6 ~7 u5 F# @The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) .
; ^6 l9 k; z" N" `5 }9 N5 o8 }1 NHe has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) .# `" g! |3 b1 N; m
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;\动后,他的腿就痛。) .
Z# s: G: `8 e0 I) |% uHis knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。) .
% i" w$ J; b- ~1 l! FThere are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) .4 n+ W. n% y6 r3 E5 p
He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) .
+ }. G* S' q. h F; ]2 n1 wShe is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) .* z3 B6 w! ^% ]4 @
His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。) ...
3 v; s. W* p1 z, Z/ Y9 |1 o8 w
( a0 M F; D7 |" J$ u; S.
2 M" {# b z% ^1 Q' i ~(5) 睡眠不好: ...
& M3 y$ w% Q" i9 }, @
1 m. A" S( l" \ A/ uHe is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) .- X1 v. a, L; R( {
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) .8 h% l6 f" f4 k; x2 e* X
It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) ., z( B+ F: g/ z4 D/ u* D4 Z$ d
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) .9 L3 m9 s* P, ~: B3 O9 Z4 U4 m! C: }
He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) ...4 v/ v! G& V+ @! h. O) t
8 [4 W% h S* g; ^' E: C% N- w# v
.4 }5 @( w+ H" m6 c& U0 N
(6) 男性疾病: ...
1 |0 { x4 k( f+ q
' s G$ |4 }9 [& b, uHe urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) .
4 u, P; ?7 N5 N" a! v# vHe has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱) .
4 X. t, @& c& `- ^. [& @There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) .0 q# ?- g1 E7 Z8 ?" l0 i, E$ y
He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。) .
- a) b1 Y# ^, FHe is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) .6 {6 t- z1 ^, Y" z( Z
He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) .
) x0 I. r6 Q" _He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。) .9 n* F3 L- M/ b8 j5 R
He has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) .
' P2 H* v D3 g7 i7 b1 B+ F* bHis urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。) .- ~) U# U4 q4 L
He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。) .
# ~. ~2 Z: i' |5 KHe has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) .
6 O1 e' E' C- A* f$ [% B OHis urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) . y# g6 R- X9 N
He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) .6 q: }" O7 F; V8 a+ X* s
He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) .# @% S6 k# Y: x0 b
He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。) ...
' l+ l! T1 D5 O/ s8 O9 q; o
2 s8 o# e8 ?: G' }" A.
* \' Y8 z0 H( R% F7 L(7) 呼吸方面: ...8 {$ U {! l; ]- j: ~4 h. t
( y& f1 q$ r$ j* B- ?8 x; fHis breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。) .
2 U5 n) J8 z, mHe has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) .
6 z! ]# L2 u7 O% \He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;\动,他也是上气不接下气。) .
0 ^; u! v. d4 a3 r* rHis cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) .1 E! a$ y+ n1 o: {
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) .
4 x! ~8 ]1 j4 }& YHe has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) .# ~1 M. A; P7 f4 E
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) .4 J& r+ O# k& a" Z
He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) .
9 @) ?! Y+ H1 I9 p' _/ Z/ {3 QHe has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) ..." O B( V+ l: i% W. _0 Y
1 x) i4 P9 d+ I+ q# g
.
! T. y& K' T1 a' n4 D+ v; ?(8)口腔毛病: ...$ \: J2 H; b7 }9 H' v( n9 G1 e
8 l5 d/ k- M1 u& {0 |2 h* j- T
He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。) .
1 g( ~+ c. _: X# Q5 ]- mHe has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) .
; [& V/ i: \. W, {The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) .( L- @! H* L$ J/ p8 i* ]
(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) .! e5 u5 P1 {( S. o6 F, c$ _
His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) .
4 u6 d( v- I" q5 Q* `His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) .; r O* t7 ^4 Z
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) .
( O( B' u6 n1 n8 M( XHis gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) .+ v! M g0 u( T, j5 u1 g) E/ X
He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) .4 H! l. ^. h* C9 k/ w* o
He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) .
8 ]; O* E9 q; S- V$ g+ L2 hThere are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) .
9 e# v& h, Z, H+ l0 TThere are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) .... A) ^9 M0 E; U: C# Z
$ v# V! e. `3 f2 ]5 M5 Z.
% [( y8 }5 s, O1 D9 }(9) 肠胃毛病: ...
8 y J( @! v' o% S
- r( H1 ]* S$ Z; U# m( UHe has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或 .3 ] V. A1 H! K
He feels bloated after eating. .
* j o# i) p& {: XHe has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) ., A5 a# Q7 q$ V- g# m( \
He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) .
3 E5 V5 \7 u) ^& x, A* c, V(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) .# F3 o- j& v, y* J& S h6 a2 W+ I
The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) .8 C5 T5 W) U8 U# \ b
He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) .# D6 @. E$ W- {8 E- N* r. i) J: `
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) .
# m1 q$ m! j/ X/ Q) c% IHe has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) .
+ ?, k% b! B! x$ uHe has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) .
( s7 V) l) F2 G. h- LHe suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) .
V8 Y4 p, `% iHe has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) .1 I- r# K1 p) u9 { g( W9 g8 @: [$ G
He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) .# q7 y% J5 N( P; y0 R/ h2 I( L) s
His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 . j& X) `( x' Y
His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) .
- {1 ]8 C5 }% f' y- `He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) ...3 \' `) `1 P }1 y* g: ^
7 g1 Q X; V& S% k.: `# Y% m' j0 b
(10) 血压等等: ...& W3 K Q! T# y: Z+ k
1 U% G0 ], y/ d1 }$ qHis blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) ./ r& \% i8 Q) O+ ~# X0 c1 \
High blood pressure is creeping up on him. .
& i$ h F; I7 T N' @He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) .2 B6 ?; h% d+ G
It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) .
" y7 Y; F1 E7 G. T7 u# DHe has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) .
% j1 f- ^0 n( m. G E/ hHe has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) .* L k: T) P7 b
He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) .6 O- O/ w6 S+ q2 P/ @+ M( G$ _
His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) ./ g& Q1 x, l. N/ P, K ]! I
He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) .
' ?( a& w: ~. v) CHe feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) .% g0 \1 D3 ?# B9 i5 l
His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) .
. F% q: B6 F2 c( B4 [! RHe has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) .6 K! A H) l8 Y1 ]
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。) |
|