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英语新闻标题总是力求用有限的字数来表达新闻的内容，为此，在措词上尤其要狠下功夫，选词尽可能经济达意、简短明了，偏爱选用那些短小精悍或字母最少的动词。
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这是因为短小易懂、形象生动的措词不仅能增强新闻的简洁性和可读性，而且还能节省版面篇幅。' G0 [5 r0 Z1 E9 V6 _
% B0 p; { E; P$ C; ]如表示“破坏”或“损坏”一词意义的动词，标题一般不用damage，而用一些较之简短的词，如hit，harm，hurt,ruin或wreck等。又如表示“放弃”这一概念的动词，标题一般不用abandon，而用drop，giveup，quit，skip或yield 等，表示“爆炸”之类的动词意义时，一般不用 explode，而用blast，crash，ram或smash等词。' o* k4 k, a$ i' @ F. n0 n9 I' R0 C
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简而言之，英语新闻标题大都喜欢选用字形短小、音节不多而意义又比较广泛的词。
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1 v) h! |- }$ J" d% vaid = assist(帮助，援助)
J9 C5 a- V/ l1 D2 f9 G3 s0 [alter = change or modify(改变)+ i q( W$ E' R4 r
ask = inquire(询问)
3 r% ~( _- e$ _* Y5 c1 hassail = denounce(谴责)
+ a9 @: W$ E' d/ x1 ^$ D7 R) ^: F* naxe = dismiss\reduce(解雇，减少)
2 R# F5 }" m, N4 G0 Ubalk = impede(阻碍)3 {9 ]4 c* a" O5 A7 n! I
ban = prohibit or forbid(禁止)- p# O- b, D5 j- r$ g/ d5 g
bar = prevent(防止，阻止)) H5 y6 q q& h& ~' e" ~
bare = expose or reveal(暴露，揭露)
9 R% ~6 k- x5 D; B6 Hblast = explode(爆炸)
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begin = commence(开始)
0 C3 Z0 t' `6 c& [# N7 D3 Sbid = attempt(努力)
$ ]7 R" v% Q3 Ebilk = cheat(欺骗)
2 r2 i$ t) L( o" J, nbolt = desert or abandon(放弃)( w, @$ t- w# p0 N9 w0 g7 }
boost = increase(增加，提高)
" c0 Y$ v! o1 Pcheck = examine(检查)! J: [# W v% v/ |
claim = ause the death of...(夺去……的生命)! W& H/ d2 Z4 G2 W
clash = disagree strong1y(发生分歧，争议)2 k: l# ~/ a7 d9 L+ z3 x% F9 S0 t
curb = control or restrict(控制)
* O: F3 a) R* y: Ndip = decIlne or decrease(下降)
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0 @- L' l, j, e9 Y" v. L/ K1 |- Kease = lessen(减轻，缓和)
" L# @6 S7 ]. H3 [; ?end = terminate(结束，中止), O$ i, d1 V- `! O. I+ X8 P
flay = criticize(批评)3 U& W: v3 y+ K) ~! E( Y. q
flout = insult(侮辱)
, J+ ]2 i1 T( p( L: S t' L/ gfoil = prevent from(阻止，防止)
. c3 M( C2 ?& L! W9 f0 f( A0 c% bgrill = investigate(调查)
7 y- H+ F6 F1 p2 U2 Jgut = destroy(摧毁)
$ t' Y6 E# Y# P% q; Nhead = direct(率领)6 b3 W* q5 D2 r7 c [9 y
hold = arrest(逮捕)" {, ~4 n3 W! T j) E8 q
laud = praise(赞扬)
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lop = diminish(下降，减少): a+ Q/ x2 c! J0 F9 X* D o( T3 t
map = work out(制订)6 ^. e7 t1 D, m+ Y
mark = celebrate(庆祝)
' r1 O7 ]& V3 z1 w$ Z3 M1 qname = appoint\nominate(命名，提名)
# I M% [& A9 ^! ?9 i) Cmoot = discuss(讨论)9 b4 I, I) i* \8 j' ]& V, O
mull = consider(考虑)
, `/ w* `" C5 i8 N! U0 vnab = arrest(逮捕)! i) K) ]. Q* y; ^9 z/ y7 a4 c
nip = defeat(击败)
" \3 c/ c) ~- ^$ E4 J2 Nease = lessen(减轻，缓和)9 X& d* @6 B( q! F. p, l2 w' i
end = terminate(结束，中止)
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flay = criticize(批评)
8 K! W* t* x2 N8 @8 [flout = insult(侮辱)6 I" K0 R% ]1 c2 ]# X( Q
foil = prevent from(阻止，防止)# ?' f$ e+ @& \7 B* S$ R# Y) Q
grill = investigate(调查)" U" ?0 y# \( ^6 i6 [8 `% o
gut = destroy(摧毁)
7 x1 [$ d/ y5 l8 R9 L0 E# j* ehead = direct(率领)6 |2 o9 e g$ v9 B' `& N
hold = arrest(逮捕)
+ F5 _" F' E4 p }; @2 Vlaud = praise(赞扬)& r1 b s9 @* |2 V/ P: \
lop = diminish(下降，减少)$ }4 h1 g4 v' b8 }9 c5 k4 ~
map = work out(制订)
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- D5 R5 A, O& T' e" h0 O2 Q( p1 Dmark = celebrate(庆祝)
5 A7 H% |9 k7 \/ o. w% lname = appoint\nominate(命名，提名)
4 u/ v S. w! c! M1 rmoot = discuss(讨论)- m/ o/ k% C9 ^' C- V* h: p
mull = consider(考虑)
1 ]7 m5 p- A' {nab = arrest(逮捕)
4 M4 }% \# t% b( m2 o C; ~nip = defeat(击败)
- K$ l+ [1 d$ l/ ~slay = murder(谋杀)
! T- R8 y. n6 V- E5 M2 [soar = skyrocket(急剧上升)( [/ Y4 D/ ]. l" h: W6 m2 p
spur = encourage(激励，鞭策)6 b( H. t( U; M5 T# m) [$ @
swap = exchange(交流，交换)
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1 V" `" j1 ~# Wsway = influence(影响) k8 l1 [6 R1 V. L2 L! L& k
trim = reduce(削减)- q* }& n y5 P i
vie = compete(竞争)) l) f8 ^, L1 o/ s- D( p$ y( R: D
vow = determine(决心，发誓)3 D# a3 [5 ]; V- p
weigh = consider(考虑) |
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发表于 2009-6-9 00:41
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发表于 2009-6-9 09:45
