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1. 她动不动就骂她的孩子们,但孩子们都知道她是刀子嘴豆腐心。
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She always scolded her children, but they knew that she had a sharp tongue but a soft heart.
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She always scolded her children, but they knew her bark was worse than her bite. $ Z* K# Y% [& y' I. t7 d
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动不动: easily; frequently; at every turn * X$ J. p9 w7 R9 |+ @2 M. Q
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动不动就感冒:catch a cold easily 1 f7 w- \- y3 F/ Z
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动不动就发脾气:be apt to lose one’s temper; often get into a temper
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他动不动就训人:He is always lecturing people.
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刀子嘴豆腐心:have a sharp tongue but a soft heart
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2. 他是不到黄河不死心。
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$ O) _; l* n$ S) Z* Q9 aHe wouldn’t stop until he reached the Yellow River—to give up until his hope has gone.
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不到黄河不死心: not stop until one reaches the Huanghe River—not stop until one reaches one’s goal; ) j: u$ G: R( s
4 G, r) G! S# o+ v, Hrefuse to give up until all hope is gone
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3. 十年树木,百年树人。
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l$ a3 M" q6 S/ r/ TIt takes ten years to grow trees, but a hundred to rear/cultivate people. 3 c' l+ Y6 W3 H8 h( _4 }! W
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4. 他这一去如石沉大海,再无消息。 & x; h! U2 ?, p% g) z3 r" n# v( k- W
8 ~0 T0 s9 G" aHe left like a stone dropped into the sea and has never been heard of.
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6 T1 e/ Q3 z8 Z7 L# R: x7 {' s石沉大海: like a stone dropped into the sea---disappear for ever; never to be seen or heard of again. 3 t0 n, C5 G: k9 I8 ?1 V
3 e3 H/ k& @" ]0 ?5. 若要人不知,除非己莫为。
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* S2 t3 \$ N vThe only way to stop people from knowing it is not to do it.
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The only way to stop people from knowing it is to restrain from doing it.
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# a% E% S# A ]5 |- RIf you haven’t done it, other people wouldn’t know it. ( Z J6 w; B1 J' F8 R+ W
+ J! V Z1 u+ |" i, {! o若要人不知,除非己莫为: If you don’t wish anyone to know what you’ve done, it is better not to have done it in the first place.
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6. 他搜肠刮肚,也找不出合适的字眼表达这个意思。
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He racked his brains but couldn’t find words suitable for the idea.
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* V+ p1 L C- i3 X0 `1 I7. 这完全是张冠李戴。 . u9 r& i% ~; _' l! p
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This is putting Mr. Zhang’s hat on Mr. Li’s head. " s5 K- o2 ~1 F& {/ V+ @1 j
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张冠李戴: Put Zhang’s hat on Li’s head--- attribute sth. to the wrong person or confuse one thing with another. ]1 G* G% m$ ?# I3 z; U1 Q( w. n
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8. 味道真不错,果然是名不虚传。 , K8 }: X& I7 F) v! K/ k( Z- H
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It’d delicious, really lives up to its reputation. ! i7 p2 b7 I- `- ?
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名不虚传: have a well-deserved reputation;
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4 y6 P/ V0 V- p3 v& M, Fdeserve the reputation one enjoys;
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live up to one’s reputation
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9. 父亲说,“事已至此,不必难过,好在天无绝人之路。”
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5 Z5 q8 N3 N6 ?* ^& E+ m! F! QMy father said, “Now that things have come to such a pass. It’s no use crying. Heaven always leaves one way out / Every cloud has a silver line.”
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天无绝人之路: Heaven never seals off all the exits—there is always a way out. 1 q0 e1 a; N& ?: B" u
, d @3 I6 Y1 F2 U* W- T10. 他咯咯的笑着说,“这叫做画饼充饥”。 1 H: B" V0 A1 o& e0 C
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He giggled/chuckled and said, “This is called ‘ drawing a cake to satisfy one’s hunger’.”
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画饼充饥: draw cakes to allay hunger--- feed on illusions.
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5 T! p$ s4 t3 |8 |% S11. 汤姆也来上学,不过是三天打鱼,两天晒网。 ! m% \2 ~0 U4 u& N$ j* f0 I
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Tom was enrolled as a student, but he was like the fisherman who fishes for three days and suns his net for two. 4 x. ~* l/ [2 Q! m
& i+ z0 |" \; Y: _9 Q" \三天打鱼,两天晒网: go fishing for three days and dry the nets for two--- work by fits and starts; lack perseverance.
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12. 天下没有不散的宴席。
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- a% J, ]: N5 a! c6 AAll good things must come to end. 0 P2 ]$ e9 B* ~0 ~0 v2 Z) I
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All feasts must come to an end.
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天下没有不散的宴席: There never was a feast but the guests have to depart--- all good things must come to an end. 4 V- L( v9 b9 z! J6 H h7 x Z
; [1 f* ~% S! ]( I g0 h5 s6 `13. 有理走遍天下,无理寸步难行。
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5 r! d& n/ S4 g0 m4 c! G, V% Q; PWith justice on your side, you can go anywhere; without it, you can’t take a step / move an inch. 3 Q7 a: o7 F x" u
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扩展:天网恢恢,疏而不漏:Justice has long arms. ' f/ P5 t' H) S
( N* X, H2 U8 N3 c4 w14. 江山易改,本性难移。
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) W/ G* l B2 r- B5 I( \A leopard can’t change its spots.
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, ?: o, y r6 A* e7 y$ b7 t2 u x) D' ]江山易改,本性难移: It’s easy to change rivers and mountains but hard to change a person’s nature. ) R+ j* m7 p: X0 G7 Z2 }
2 F# \- Y3 b6 } L& i4 Z$ [, c15. 吃一堑,长一智。 5 q2 L% I6 \) k2 j' K
: n9 V8 e6 F$ W7 u1 ~ _" O. I0 D7 G4 mA fall in/into the pit; a gain in your wit. 0 ~( K, [# s" U" R* y# Z+ M
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16. “坐山观虎斗”,“借刀杀人”,“煽风点火”,“推倒油瓶儿不扶”,都是他们的本事。 8 l* ?( H T! @- s7 V& J2 d+ f
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Talk about “sitting on a hill to watch tigers fight”, “murdering with a borrowed sword”, “stirring up trouble”, and “not troubling to right the oil bottle that has been knocked over”---- they are all good hands at such tricks. 1 M8 \1 t9 C6 r) U5 c
2 G( J2 M5 d5 ?- e r5 I坐山观虎斗:Sit on top of the mountain to watch the tigers fight—watch in safety while others fight, then reap the spoils when both sides are exhausted. ; ?* ~1 N1 N; G
# a2 F1 f7 h& ?$ }8 |借刀杀人: kill somebody by another’s hand; make use of one person to get rid of another. - `8 S: `: z0 T+ j
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煽风点火:fan the flames; inflame and agitate people; stir up trouble L: w) W' F* B0 {8 D- M
- R7 J0 v p s+ `) b/ P17. 我在当时真的是哭笑不得。 ) \8 U# f- X& L* ~$ y
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I felt at a loss to know that to do at that moment/time.
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8 `% \6 E i, U- Q5 Z( J( N哭笑不得: not know whether to laugh or to cry; find sth both funny and annoying
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~( p1 A$ x" n. _! s; F18. 对于此事他胸有成竹。
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He has had a well-thought-out plan before doing it.
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胸有成竹: have a well-thought-out plan, stratagem, etc
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19. 中国经济取得巨大发展,中国人民终于扬眉吐气了。
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$ }9 H/ A) I. }* Y: }: HThe Chinese people feel proud and elated for the great economic development/growth in China.
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+ S$ [( Z9 f9 H) H; N2 KThe Chinese people feel proud and elated for China’s great economic development/growth. 0 [/ t* y. |7 y# Q
8 {# J/ W# W+ e7 p+ }( K4 t扬眉吐气: feel proud and elated
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) p& @/ I! I$ t) U% w! g20. 他利用那些有权有势的朋友帮助他走后门,到政府行政部门任职。 5 v: @* w7 q- j* v
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He used his influential friends to help him to get into the civil service by/through the back door. |
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