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有個朋友，在一次烤肉聚會當中絆倒了，摔了一跤，4 s3 v* u9 Q- q$ J
A friend once fell down suddenly in a BBQ party.
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旁邊的朋友建議找醫護人員，+ v; J8 S; j8 D6 A
People around suggested her go to the hospital,
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但她很確定自己沒事，只是穿了新鞋被磚塊絆了一下罷了。
3 R) }+ C* F M- `* ], E& kBut she reassured that nothing's wrong with herself, except having fallen down due stepping on a piece of brick in a pair of new shoes." Y; t, l( M! I- ^- a' k
0 D; s5 _7 U2 P/ O& J h她還有點危危顫顫站立不穩的時候， m$ ~# ]3 d& c' F- l$ W
While she was still shivering, not standing firm,( e0 H; |* w% C" o6 }5 G
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朋友們幫她清洗乾淨，又為她盛了一盤食物，1 P$ D. E- Z4 ?; M& V' b7 U/ M
Friends helped her clean up her body, and got a plate of food for her,
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她就跟著大家一起享受接下來的時光了。: l( G9 B" U# R7 b; k! `: b
So afterwards, she happily enjoyed the rest of time with the company.- V( U* R7 p4 J4 f: C6 q/ _
7 w0 t9 \) J0 _她的先生後來打電話通知大家，
3 K4 s0 F3 g+ O4 {! q' j0 tLater on, her husband called to tell these friends,; i' `3 F! E- r* r4 C" J
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她被送到醫院，傍晚六點，就過世了，- s, C7 }1 F5 y, r
She has been sent to the hospital at last, and she passed away at! 6 PM only,6 [: T6 |6 j% ?- I, N
0 H7 m, g; L+ a3 h8 ~8 r4 B原因是她在烤肉聚餐的時候中風。
8 S+ Z" M Q" g5 jWhich cause was a stroke to her during the BBQ party.) w( A& F2 g! w, e+ l
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如果他們懂得辨識中風的癥兆，% I; [4 h+ l8 z3 K! x+ C, ?( e- a
If they know how to identify the symptoms of a stroke,: @4 p2 _3 x4 c4 a, w. a, Y
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她現在也許還跟我們在一起。
* j8 ]. A, k! n& x+ j- D" d) |She might still be staying with us ........% E0 g" e3 K( X
7 E/ z3 q# B: ^( s有些人不會死，( Z }" F6 J8 S8 @( L# Q3 r
Some people do not die,- z# t0 Z4 |! q6 h# S% ?+ l
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但結局處於無助無望的景況中。( F+ ?/ G2 {& G: \( D
However the result is in even helpless and disparate condition..
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1 ~; Y& N" v8 `只需要花一分鐘的時間讀完這篇文章，) ]# a& G# c# D. e5 G9 n: b: e
It only takes one minute to read this article.
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Z' g3 V. D- ^ g# c1 ]腦神經外科醫師說，
9 p% J7 Q% Z- ~' aA neurosurgeon says :% P7 g, I) w2 b9 p
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如果他能在三小時之內接觸到中風患者，
; n. G4 E: k) l' ]& WIf he can reach a patient in 3 hours after a stroke attack,6 O3 _! x* R% F* W/ X; [
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他就可以將中風的後果完全扭轉過來。
* _* O0 v2 z( }9 J% v! ~0 s, F9 WHe can alter the stroke consequences completely.
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; a) Z# ^. c0 P+ k% q訣竅就是辨識診斷出中風的問題，
$ b* r9 C) M0 }5 \4 bThe trick is how to diagnose a stroke,
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並讓病患在三小時之內接受醫療，5 ~" r; U' ^4 ]$ M
And let the patient have treatment within 3 hours after a stroke.0 H: D) B0 F+ A
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而這是很難的。, x5 z$ `" D% P' }
But this is very difficult.
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4 k3 ?- @8 C$ e3 V6 c8 v辨識中風
7 j8 i6 ]5 k& bTo diagnose a stroke7 i/ K, G% z; }3 u
7 |* n5 K/ {. t+ w感謝上帝讓我們記住 STR 三步驟，
- K3 W7 W$ G4 N1 cThank god for allowing us to remember 3 simple steps : STR
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請閱讀並學習 !. x9 w% j3 l( g4 I3 L
Please read and learn!
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有時候中風的癥兆很難辨認，! E+ @5 B d: D& {
Sometimes it's not easy to identify a stroke,3 Y& F, @; q0 H6 m
9 r( y3 Q$ m5 Y3 h不幸的是，缺乏警覺就會帶來災難。 p- \* }1 H4 I& j1 D: a
Yet unfortunately, it will bring disaster without proper alert.
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身邊的人辨認不出中風的徵兆，
; {! P( \+ |: C# E' j8 j ]If people around a stroke patient are not able to tell a stroke,+ z4 I0 }( n& i
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中風患者就會嚴重腦傷。; o: X7 ~. _: T
The stroke patient will suffer from serious brain injury.- [2 C$ |7 [ V) E* Q; {
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醫生說，旁人只要問三個簡單的問題，0 U [5 u' z4 X$ `1 w! a" J8 u
A doctor says, if surrounding people can just ask 3 simple questions,* J2 g# i& M/ f/ D
: ~( j& g! Q! m$ ^: J就可以辨識中風：8 ?' S! @8 ]* w. L$ }0 X
It is possible to diagnose a stroke.- I1 ?( K. w; Q# ]4 X
+ _ L0 A0 Q4 B+ N1 }S ： (smile) 要求患者笑一下
* H5 a& r2 ]. U& ~; zAsk the patient to smile
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T ： (talk) 要求患者說一句簡單的句子 (要有條理，有連貫性)，例如：今天天氣晴朗。* g# Z0 V# I+ d* i- x
Request the patient say a simple sentence (must be reasonable and consecutive)" O- o$ y' i4 X" d
，e..g. The weather is sunny today.: b F1 H; m! }7 S# W5 T7 P7 c
* g: c% f6 `9 y8 e8 @/ jR ： (raise) 要求 患者舉起雙手" `; I7 I1 i3 q+ N* e5 Z
Ask the patient to raise both hands at the same time
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: c1 }- T5 ~$ s+ S# Y注意 Note：- X' Q5 X& p& {0 N; u
另外一項中風癥兆是： 要求患者伸出舌頭 ，如果舌頭「彎曲」或偏向一邊，那也是中風的徵兆
& P0 M, l. A A5 NOne more diagnose method of stroke is : Tell the patient to extrude his tongue. If the tongue is bending or leaning towards one side, that is also a symptom of stroke.$ w/ a7 l* [8 ^/ a, w
7 v5 {; n! K6 C1 n: Z! Q7 ]上面四個動作，患者如果有任何一個動作做不來，就要立刻打 999 ！！！並! 且把症狀描述給接線者聽。4 [) P+ S4 _9 w) h" v& n) N
Above are 4 steps. In case a patient can't do either one of such gestures, you should dial 999 !!!
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! ` ]7 s x& U& o; N# Y- s心臟科醫師說，
+ B8 Z( r/ u+ `6 C1 w9 UA cardiac surgeon says :
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收到這封電函的人， 若能將它轉寄給 10 個人，6 R# Q; `8 L1 t( @; Z8 U
Whenever a person forwards this message to 10 other persons,' H- P/ g- f/ D: O0 Y
% m+ ~. a/ v |% ^就至少可以救一條命。
5 G- C4 t* [2 Y0 ~. |, OIt can safe save at least one life. |
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