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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
. j2 N1 w- g: iWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its! g4 m; F. E7 c; y
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton" n' A4 s/ j: [# g; q
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
3 Z4 M, U/ n0 q4 F& h: H2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household$ E! w" c5 y2 j/ |3 e# }. y
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided0 q$ Q1 J3 |! {; m: d
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
5 o8 T5 k3 Y+ |1 pthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and4 |7 ]8 |1 e, T9 L
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
6 R8 [1 S- N5 n% bpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed @3 T7 u w6 k; w- M
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
6 G0 q6 B+ s ^) Nto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
/ f; i& ]# {8 d, o& }+ X6 Pprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this' E: H) Q$ e8 [
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,+ l3 x' h$ V: f9 I
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around. S- |5 \0 F. c- `7 p% ]( t
30,000 new households will form in the province during7 ]& ]# z" J% p
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
& e* ]% J" r; A/ o' h5 G8 rEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s: }+ `, f8 y% H
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%2 x3 ^" D( B$ Q* Q! Y
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
/ T! L2 t! Z; v& i4 d+ Vhas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new: O' I* h4 D7 M; _2 c- O! ~+ e) c
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
- C Q) c$ k# Fduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
% ?* U3 P$ Z9 v3 U, Y3 Isales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories" u+ P% Y! M" T* Y6 W
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
2 D [/ G* u+ j$ Eexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
7 z+ p+ D3 B8 |' p/ O0 ~1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
' {4 T, }1 _; _3 x3 I; zsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive; } r) Z* Z t
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in( g% O1 ?$ P' S% G7 A
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in8 @2 ^5 J+ Y/ e# Y$ s
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747' `' p1 w( t" U, f8 Z( ~
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest/ E1 ~( G+ y5 W9 v, i2 x9 v
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the6 u1 @# E, a, M4 ?( X m q
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
6 @' {+ h- K8 K Qmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories2 B4 {2 { a7 n8 a5 ]1 q* ?: ^; f
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
* ]( }1 H& Y; b( Hrapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
% P% v) h( k/ i/ _% p1 V2 V. OThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s$ X; F5 V1 \1 I" u$ a4 Z, a+ T* I
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.! _3 a# \# o0 E: W
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
7 B+ y3 ^( Z/ A- o3 |housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
1 I/ E( u7 {8 O1 `% nrelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale' j; Y z& k" Q
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
0 w( c6 r- `5 O0 l# z4 Vthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners {% Q& r( t. t, D( c
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
) ?" L# R& K& S9 v) q2 b! v3 v7 Y! EThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average# L9 `9 H) ?: C! @2 U- p1 J3 F
resale price in February is evidence that past prices; z& B {! O# U1 v5 V
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
* p& s$ m* A4 j1 v0 U7 hhomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
8 V5 o1 j* m+ b7 W& e1 Z, |deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
* i! W2 ]! R, T2 ~Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%: M' h' d# L; N+ r
leg down over 2009.
3 a6 ^" v- v* E! {) |+ X* l, y9 _ U: W+ f |
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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