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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
! k4 K5 T5 I6 }6 ]Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
$ V+ b& r1 A3 q% e8 cboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton) n% h7 Z+ [# P0 {& c
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to7 U) p& J" i: m
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household2 h9 f6 f) h" r- g7 Q
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided9 ^( f" t* q, C# |/ j
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
$ j; o( Z! l& @) h% ithe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
" h s E. g- u- Mmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous
( V3 a+ j. P1 V1 X% q1 Dpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed& P {+ D$ X7 i; G9 ~9 q. r0 C
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
9 V2 r: o1 B& d( `) ]to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year* v0 D6 c$ ~! S3 m9 c" A
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this$ s. A" B: _5 d' p# D! k
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,9 Z( q8 T. o; j$ y& N
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around! \/ w7 q% f, A: Q! A, w7 F
30,000 new households will form in the province during
" r* l" K6 c8 A7 h$ [/ `2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
: X& z& b! A, Z2 yEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
+ H; n8 H6 K) w8 Uhomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%8 b3 k& G i9 ^% O/ M/ g" v3 B
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
: |* [5 r$ @+ N* b) L- A$ m) Yhas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new% c! G6 o! W) c. F% ?0 d
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
+ i4 S: w+ R4 H, D, Uduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging K# d: c# P5 N+ j: d
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories$ X- ?; E: @8 `0 i; j# y- T0 T
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is6 l4 B+ E# O# i6 y8 D. J
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of* N+ @ O/ J3 [" C! ?! y
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
- W, w1 i, T$ T8 o+ o; Ksales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
! W6 l7 {; u& N, J5 Kbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in q2 r; @/ [: O6 l
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in+ e3 T- X, i ^. X7 S5 F, H* @4 o: K
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
! N3 O9 r6 d: S& i9 T2 Kunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest) W. L; r4 [9 v" U( @ L1 n
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the/ |' h- V: c1 P: Y9 m, B# }
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
* {! H( L' b1 gmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
1 f+ A. P- `7 U' u& Uof new singles, and, with demand having cooled# |6 c: z A' u* L# y+ @4 A0 t
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.& S, h9 ^- y Y( u9 _# U4 a H
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s" B2 b7 g# y4 B
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
) Z. D# W$ x3 o4 YAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan* t! B- R1 E0 F3 d
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
8 U' F2 E! v& ?( `/ mrelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
9 C" u' l( q+ \* e/ {7 ?prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
& n: R/ u7 S; gthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners- d- ]2 H: t0 y( s9 [3 q4 A
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
2 T s7 C2 J) K% i7 f4 DThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average. f2 E+ ~! v4 c# e: s; [
resale price in February is evidence that past prices: K3 r0 `) V( |! z7 P8 O
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove/ U% @9 {9 V7 \
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
" S, N% k& q# R; k4 |deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
% ~; V1 ?/ q* b* G! hAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%" Q+ V7 L% ^# Y4 O, G; b3 X
leg down over 2009.
! ^$ s, E5 p& G# E" Q
) B7 O/ o0 b0 y' p2 N[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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