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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
: h" s5 `2 q2 [2 C) q J# l! I8 ]Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its+ T; e$ _% K3 J$ a' \: C& ~8 t
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
E/ [0 B5 q; c1 ^are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
: a: Z- ^" N; V1 f, f! F; N2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
' y! Q Y; m* ^formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided7 Q8 U, S4 }. |3 ^
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
; o3 x; I/ s. C! M4 M A& Hthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
4 f7 O o z" g$ Q, G! `# f6 ]may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
/ L% c! Y# h- C# U0 x$ ppace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
" Q e0 _+ \; Tprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
; L: @% C7 P7 {/ ?. ^4 X& kto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
: b4 X( u0 C7 v, pprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this2 }" o- H# `4 P" `, o# S; p
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,( C9 e- s, W2 T: [/ L8 U/ e
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around7 O+ i" P) f; c* b7 ?1 W- y% R
30,000 new households will form in the province during
# }' _; X6 K' r% R7 a( i5 n2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
6 C( e3 ~6 `. T4 _ K# k; _# _; j4 tEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s" n: N3 w+ ?2 y9 i; i* X
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
1 ]% ~. G* ]8 Yduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
3 ~: h# q( ]% {. Uhas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
" ^" S& M( U: N: ehouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
3 y$ F: `' U% i k( V. Pduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
/ r6 i) `9 L' t+ V7 n2 osales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories |; c- J4 F9 @6 X) I7 w# _+ W! ^
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
. m; ?, e' g! v! @; Zexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of! ?# M2 g7 s6 N7 H6 @ {7 v
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
+ b% b2 D! [' Esales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive2 V7 f0 G! `/ J3 A7 L1 z
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in5 Q0 u1 B+ v6 ?2 z o
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
i+ c& T6 U: i; m+ D* _+ w$ ^! [5 {6 Kunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,7471 x. Q0 u5 y0 U" J. ^! Z+ k1 b8 |
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
9 z& N( v1 w/ Z/ c& b4 arecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the* e4 h. H' ?3 k6 m9 @) c
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
, e! w1 ~7 q: D4 B r( L# L2 bmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories5 ~: [4 Z7 j) s$ v: p O. F J* e% A
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
8 B; n& d- k- Y8 Z- Hrapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.' j; I4 C6 x0 g# U
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
: p* H) s0 ?! w2 C* vboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
! x( l; r# ^- G3 O+ q: a1 i" b3 ^Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
( e$ _8 Y% j2 ]& {% ^, {0 B' B' Rhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
8 \5 s: Q4 t, m/ i1 I8 x' trelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
; C. I$ `. N+ s* P& cprices substantially eroded affordability and, even2 g* K5 Q1 u& V- `4 L+ i8 n
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
5 A4 c b/ Q6 {' {( o& q7 Ton average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.3 p" A( E: I9 n3 m
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
6 A+ g1 j$ P$ w' i/ E# U; Oresale price in February is evidence that past prices5 \$ s/ t- }- n0 Q3 r9 x
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
# a3 ~* Z, ]( @. h9 Jhomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
- T- t" E! ?' H0 ~9 Ydeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
' Q/ J5 O- j" m) T3 D+ b: G3 r0 v8 fAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%- n A9 y# `/ g' \' Q
leg down over 2009.4 s5 I: F; G% g8 A8 T9 ?- j" v
+ T, @. w3 r$ e5 P/ x
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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