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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta0 U9 H/ z l6 g% Z/ f# a3 q
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
4 Z9 A1 l1 ?3 e; M) pboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
2 {4 L* |8 U9 R2 z J' q+ _9 c$ c. gare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
- j3 q1 i1 m9 s& N1 i( s4 d2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
4 u$ s/ d+ J4 ~2 _5 W8 r7 Kformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided' E ]7 n' L W. S& V
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
$ m: L) l" B& b1 B$ q- ?4 Fthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
: t. ], ~2 z* emay even cease completely during 2009. The previous9 Q5 {# Z$ z& q9 V% x* }3 d. i% R7 {
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed2 ]4 |4 J- F3 N
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined7 ^1 w# k, `3 e t( `- }
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
$ V0 n2 H& w8 } T" d5 [5 p& Fprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this* s" ]# w9 q/ e
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,- Q: o* m- _4 ]1 a- y8 b0 K
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around, j3 r, s" k& C( q
30,000 new households will form in the province during
& F% C7 E* S" _. M/ z' x' {' H" g2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
2 [5 }2 ^4 X" w [4 h( k/ zEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s) h% ^8 p6 d" a8 J& u
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
; o1 v/ U* \) o: V: a( i6 Kduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
: J8 r& m& {, L p# v6 Mhas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
( ]4 U& Y- J- q2 x" B$ Qhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
6 u9 F5 g) J/ d) _: uduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging! {6 f5 K8 y5 [: X' u) P# \# _* T, r
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
% R# S& h) Q! zclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
' {, W/ ?# o) R* Pexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of6 N' g5 }( m. A$ @+ V
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
( V4 w/ ~. [$ R! Vsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
7 T8 d9 q1 e' v' a" O; B0 sbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
: y6 W$ S( i! Atwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in) v8 P r8 G* {0 z
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,7471 c' `- r h J) M' Q
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
# l3 ~0 I; R) [; {: s& z! r1 M( V7 trecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the b, F+ g" K H/ q. T
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s+ O9 n& K) G6 S/ T5 B
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories; D6 T+ o, k! }1 s, J- G; z" N% j
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
4 z8 w' m; ~& Erapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
8 x1 E: T2 ^: r; XThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
/ h8 Y7 V K- q: ]$ p1 Xboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.7 H1 u, t' ]+ A* K7 h9 J# N5 P" r. i9 c
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
$ i# b. G% b3 @! {) dhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
1 {- ]/ V! u Crelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale; G t" r4 n# I$ ^$ q* c* U
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even, o0 t9 g0 l9 O" y f9 D( ~! c% S
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners9 R4 i: e4 t. \8 |- C
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.) H* }% T" {9 g$ g) Y
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
# n. Q. S/ \: J) k6 m+ R: rresale price in February is evidence that past prices
. i( r. m7 i ]8 {) aexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove8 I4 s, M. q. C
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’: w) T. k6 U% q$ W% m3 ?; U' C; r# [
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
/ E) ~, a& C# ^: j0 g N- oAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%% z% K% @( L" `% q) T% j
leg down over 2009.
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0 r8 B1 ]0 U' K' x; l$ [$ o[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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