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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
+ N, N5 l, m; UWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
9 {* m/ q2 ?# X3 W8 Xboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
1 b) x" U1 Z+ p6 b: D- K* Hare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
/ Q. ?' T% t8 X$ i$ F2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
2 D: o0 P$ S8 f1 a, Y+ ^3 N! pformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided# R: G# D" o8 z: a# P2 l
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
( x" h! u4 Z0 u8 Kthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
' t/ X3 j# O+ d- u9 ]may even cease completely during 2009. The previous7 G5 A. v& x2 X
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed# M' y' X7 a! W5 c( S3 V% J* r
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined' G. d* d K; W5 Z2 J! z- w6 s- b
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
2 I" F% g: X. P* X+ m0 Xprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
3 @, f w# O% a; \2 Jyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,0 g. T$ h" y' ^9 u' f' v
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around3 C# J# k/ p" M' U- \. `5 X* R9 B+ Q
30,000 new households will form in the province during
& f$ b' }9 I2 A" z" ~ f6 {! X2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.: W! F l$ O' o3 p2 m: |4 m( k
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
+ F3 _* W! @: ~6 ^6 E4 vhomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%- z1 J* y& X! ]7 k& S
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta2 D1 |$ j3 l# z
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
- O/ A W$ N1 Dhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
$ j6 L; _4 ]+ B% [( R* y4 g- _during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging) v' \" R7 j& Z. M* y; Y
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
& {0 [9 u! G, ]6 Z: Y. dclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
) `7 G: _7 G5 Vexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
: B: E! ~7 ~6 D8 I i' i1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
6 M4 j2 T- g9 tsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive' D& ?( u# c1 {, f. b; }
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
' _% |5 e5 y, E: l- \two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in! Y2 h$ {% z( O# U$ R
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,7472 h, ?" o9 d! P8 |/ y5 G* W0 ^- j
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
+ v* N- \* C8 e& f) irecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
4 E1 U* a3 ~! x1 F8 d, Y( Cresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s/ a4 a) \) c8 t1 H2 q \: O
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
% k/ |/ h: B8 Xof new singles, and, with demand having cooled. C9 ]5 @/ ~- n# B3 \+ p2 p
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
( Y* a# ?& T" `8 N" z& gThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s" m, ]! B! D i, A a3 b a
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
- V) g. z5 g! b" oAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan& w1 [3 G' p. a8 X
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
+ y! o. M8 K: N$ H3 L" ?, H! Jrelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
2 K2 T+ q+ v1 B5 M( vprices substantially eroded affordability and, even/ |% d: F$ z( H- v+ _% z4 ?3 j6 L
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
% Z6 f4 y+ W& I) l6 Con average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.- t) b" r& ]( E
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
0 u' P1 I4 p6 r) x& Uresale price in February is evidence that past prices
4 [7 q$ w. u5 _& Nexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove; C7 D$ g6 Q( X. L/ M
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
' B4 z' ^/ x" K+ T; c! @deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,/ x# e# O- i3 y4 p$ }; ]
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
% `/ o3 p$ O; ` ~; Qleg down over 2009.
0 V+ i- I y0 r) O, d! M8 C
& T/ g: H% E+ m3 H! M1 U A[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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