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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta7 I& P# |3 H, R4 d7 t c
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its4 ?6 w- ~6 W! T8 w$ f
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton8 }1 l+ x) I* K+ R& f( Y5 U6 e! J
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to! c( K5 Q" I) ?5 o# N! E e
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household) [: {$ I. |; D, q9 M4 W5 x4 j& T
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided; W9 ?. B: _$ Y( q8 t1 w
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,' ?: q) @+ ^+ F$ a6 }
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
# N+ X. h$ A; y) [# w1 W3 a/ Pmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous
! Y$ {1 i" \$ T/ Z) Ipace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
# _, i3 F: B0 {2 U% Tprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
" D* o. V# A! Y1 Y6 e8 vto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
+ i3 N% i5 u y+ x1 yprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this2 B, h, d5 |* @: X: `% `% ]
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
# ~* _+ A7 a0 X- Q9 W8 Ohomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around- l) @( t! E! i! D3 p
30,000 new households will form in the province during
/ s; l! [4 L/ E- C, F) y" s( }$ M2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
; J3 W5 e- j8 i4 v* VEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s# b) J3 A( N5 r6 ~+ M8 Z
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
! S5 v, ~/ g' E( D( r3 E& n) r5 }* [during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
* Y' g1 @6 U. k# ~- lhas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new/ ]- U. W+ K- q1 V
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals% l* b5 ^ N2 q$ ?/ o" r$ x' x
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging' Y% o) e- \$ [9 {* c
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories$ r% E& Z6 t R6 `2 l
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is! l4 G& [6 I9 p: z
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
' t" s# [, j) `2 m1 u2 c* ?4 O% y1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
4 i9 R' n l$ {sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
- S- S2 M j1 B* f8 }8 V0 ^buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
! }- F* t4 d8 ]; ?two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
3 k% [$ c- ]7 `unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
: o: ~2 P# N; Gunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
" T; M1 d: m1 @5 ~( trecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the6 i' p. a" h: F! r
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s( y+ ?5 U" _ x8 u4 t
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories7 {; C4 Y& U" |) { S. Z8 w
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled- |! {7 f R( j, u7 ?; [- O2 j1 A
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
, U7 _8 O( D9 u( S( eThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s; p/ v' p& o' k. }- c
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.+ Z: |" K% w; ? r% j% O
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
" r0 A% @3 m9 z) ihousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced) i. m+ v* N+ _& q" E; E
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale+ m* B; i) }& p; F
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even; y9 J& E0 A! z7 |2 E) j
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners' E9 N" C/ x4 g9 K& M2 f
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
7 i* T- ^& o: V: \The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average \7 i- w$ f. H- }) u6 }8 u2 C
resale price in February is evidence that past prices+ O# O+ k+ Z, K6 U: Y* l8 A
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
& F& R% P( i P/ q% d* P& r& o9 W$ Ahomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’& D) M- \6 g, |& o% V
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,( T5 _ U3 |) n# {& w S" T
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%) X/ c8 I9 b5 K0 h* p
leg down over 2009.
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: M2 D3 b5 d1 ~# F% F[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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