 鲜花( 13)  鸡蛋( 1)
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汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。
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数据出处：
8 W5 F# j1 k. R/ K; T& n, i6 Ehttp://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf9 q+ b* X% q4 z2 x1 z
4 I" {1 ] w2 v$ ?. m+ }& q/ A. HIIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍：7 p; i' P X, |$ _
http://www.iihs.org/! l# @5 X& |3 i
http://www.iihs.org/about.html
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IIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：- H. P% W2 K# ?6 o B( L# ^
http://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza. ]2 |5 R) h* B. G0 P1 K
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IIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。$ m) @% U( o! w, H. ?$ T$ w6 \
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现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）
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% P5 x: W" w- A ~5 YNo.____Model_______________________death_rate
# P2 Q' f1 x9 C( F1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__
( O2 p8 C2 s! R+ e; \# n% m2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_
% i% U! f# N% M- V+ h3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_! y! l' Q3 [5 |6 X6 [ T
4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_9 b5 l, \: s: {0 u0 G. S% A
5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_; Y6 k% ^5 { X4 a
6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_" l2 Z3 `: `) m& K1 L i$ q' c/ R
7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_7 c) T/ C5 W( O0 R4 D6 m/ z" Q
8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_
T) S! `0 q/ ?9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_5 j# U* D: V$ y0 H9 Q3 m: |
10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_
# U4 Q9 o6 w% h' W- i) D0 f: M8 ]11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_
$ |; V- Z* N! Z( b/ i# a* o12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_
9 e) ?; e. x% L: ?8 D& \ {8 z13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_& H$ I' l% b0 [, q, e; b) U
14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_( x% _. H* x$ v0 D6 h7 `/ N7 z
15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_
3 ? [9 l3 G9 t8 V/ X16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_9 u5 Q# y4 ?$ k q! d" j% G" ?
17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_1 T7 V k$ v! @, R8 b
18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_, [8 r" ]0 s) M% z0 Y8 f
19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_
A! q" n! z' q4 `6 P20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_
0 G- b# ]/ B# u5 G21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_
4 T6 }. _2 A( P! c5 `22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_. @$ m3 X( n. ~ N& w, c
23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_ D3 A) ~8 v5 B- P
24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_* D6 I w8 a& y0 `* M- h0 g. Q+ _
25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_2 Z' D% e9 C* A( @, u* `. G4 p
26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_
7 U0 X5 I9 u6 O1 e4 j" d27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_& s* j# ^- f1 A, C
28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_4 |* K) G3 W) T
29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_
, |6 \8 y c# b! V30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_
- X3 G' [( k$ m# N& ]% K, N31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_, ? h: z. @& J7 @' v) W
32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_8 J% _# f/ q$ ]0 {4 L5 _5 ^
33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_
" R& P6 I: D3 p# d* u" X34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_ V- X! }; ?* ^. C4 _
35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_
( o. u" R6 ~0 M36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_/ O+ Y$ c2 _0 Q+ }. g% j
37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_
' }' `+ m4 l9 R1 p6 c7 J38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_
1 @, s1 h, H- v/ G. `39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_9 I! u1 A6 B& t* c$ H, n
40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_
$ {% ?9 l% S0 R- Z! N, L41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_5 r8 ?5 S8 p1 T0 @
42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_
2 e5 o# K N5 z6 S0 Y1 b43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_5 v0 j) D! b1 R; L/ W# N
44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_) c( I* N1 y$ v1 G! w9 |
45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_& `/ k; O( q7 m B8 @
46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_
! w2 Z* e$ _2 G4 {9 d47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_
# M: o( I2 o' [, L/ v48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_' c$ u( i4 \3 q
49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_; U2 O" a4 \- N+ [8 G$ q: j. U
50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_
7 J/ o/ g1 H! {: p! C- O! H7 L51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_
7 {8 I3 u: l# w; D5 h0 @52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_
% R% L1 ]; A* H" Q; l. d% W53_____Honda_Element____________________49_
1 v) ]. M/ |4 C% r54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_& S5 k% ^# n R' q7 ?$ C P$ q
55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_
8 C1 w3 L6 w; I* M0 u56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_
& V* m& |. {8 r/ |$ Z2 e5 f3 ^57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_
3 I3 ?2 @/ b, g: p7 L/ v58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_0 P( Q2 T: |) K8 o
59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_
, c3 C9 G! u& O% K60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_
- f& G, R$ r/ A2 P& G8 G) B61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_
4 D0 _! h3 l- b% j* _; P o8 ~$ P& z62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_4 A% p( e+ q7 ~/ _0 `
63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_
5 V9 Z0 W& x- |# v64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_
; W3 ?0 p! U5 P$ k7 Y65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_
# Y6 G$ L/ l# a66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_ m |! {8 t% o- P- x
67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_
, N/ r8 e! H' L b. z68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_
+ Z6 ?( y5 w1 m" m8 @69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_) p" W3 A- x+ a' }+ S$ ~% {
70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_
- U+ G) {; @1 E71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_
5 ~7 x3 u% j H1 \/ N$ U9 N4 b72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_" L* R2 g5 {, k+ A: b$ d- i
73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_
1 U/ i* q$ d) X7 O, R U74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_/ q3 U h- a9 E: {! s6 E
75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_
9 f! h- w; K( L6 k5 A% O q76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_
2 \& ~5 S( m4 P( B; }) u+ R, I77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_5 U% l; Q1 s7 d9 e9 U" R* \$ |
78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_4 p( R( e& _ C6 Z7 f" Z+ Y
79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_1 R. r5 v5 Y* Z% Q/ s7 w( w
80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_8 f7 U$ X! a9 B* ]! S! y+ t, [* D7 x
81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_
/ c. z* K& [. Z3 R" D9 Z82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_! a6 J8 o0 `2 T9 O" P4 `
83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_
7 x3 _1 k- C7 {( A A: Q9 Q84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_
* L0 U$ X+ D; E' J/ L85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_
/ x9 m7 l; Z: e0 E# [86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_# J" o/ S' P3 S* G# W' Y. y
87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_
2 f! |" T+ `- W# f( l/ w88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_; x5 K: S+ \ w1 o- C/ H \; D
89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_
( _* j5 I3 t% }& P$ @90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_
1 P4 D1 A( M& R0 }91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_
$ ]3 W0 M- |9 x3 I' n" l' n92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_
$ w2 O! Z* w! Z% x+ j; p4 w93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_! s8 @+ T* E9 ?5 }% N8 ^/ i2 u9 w
94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_2 B8 u M/ Y0 u& W
95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_7 Q/ w; l2 s5 N( I
96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_
% ?3 E; i( h9 l, q- v' [) | z97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_
! Z }6 X+ a, h6 h) [" Q. w98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_6 X8 l3 {7 u3 o1 [) |; } Z6 p
99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_
) V N0 W6 Y1 j4 m100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_: C, W: d# x: p: b0 W. w
101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_( S: R: |6 w6 J
102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_) f6 M) _7 m9 ^+ X6 ~0 b( U
103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_
$ x1 J9 u) ]7 L, m' l7 E! Z104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_0 ]# y+ Q7 I7 P- E R
105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_! |- h B* \! h* ~
106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_5 A p; b; t0 p( I
107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_
# k$ z, _4 K% W& ]108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_* L/ e. N2 I+ F$ ^, X! O& Z2 N) A
109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_
8 U* ~$ _$ g' X2 w& X110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_6 y7 {, P7 i) R8 k
111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_. r9 X8 H0 u/ |& h) C: C% v1 i# w! N
112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_
& u1 y# H4 Q* ]* I# X& F113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_
* t& D _; E+ _114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_7 `7 I; S7 |/ E' ^* {5 _, k! w7 ~
115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_9 f+ U5 W9 s, K/ |
116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_
& G' O4 S* V: n$ a5 Z) i117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_
" O/ m5 |, i8 B118____Volvo_S40________________________89_/ K0 u/ u* p: E, A) ^
119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_# U1 e6 [3 [" o8 L7 r, \ i& g6 ~2 z" n
120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_, }4 K8 |7 T+ \3 @( R
121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_" V8 j; X, i- {) F* L& H
122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_2 H: r8 m2 ?& T
123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_
0 X9 x& T: d/ m$ J) m5 d2 W124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_. y. \, _8 u, O
125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_, x% |! [/ D' i f
126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_
" l; C: a/ i' e, N% b! u1 C127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_% p, I6 A2 o/ N! ~: S+ M, W! O
128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_
6 j, o0 k, f' A& L0 x: m1 V( y129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_
' g7 A; P7 D( m1 I' I+ \& n130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_% |1 B x' Q0 V* j3 y4 E4 ~
131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________100 A" W( E( J t/ S
132____Kia_Optima_______________________101
1 y/ ?) {7 w r# p2 \; Y7 Q8 k133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________101( Q# u4 u- ^, |( ~/ D- H
134____Ford_FocusW______________________101* s! \# I" x8 t5 \+ k
135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________102
- G1 e7 S" ~0 b5 d/ H# `1 O136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________1066 p0 V0 }9 D, G6 v( k4 n/ T
137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________108
4 N6 N K& n6 L) e138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________109$ T6 y" q- ? H+ P. _% X" j
139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________111
& e8 \7 K! [, }! c' {( }140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________113
6 ^" x1 \% P+ Z, O, U/ [' m141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________115
5 Q9 C. W& `. ]2 _142____Chrysler_300M____________________115
{ `8 \' f- E/ L- f143____Ford_Excursion___________________115/ T; H, W) \1 q' ` f& ?0 J7 l
144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________115) J9 A: Q, N" t
145____Dodge_Stratus____________________116' Y/ z5 P& b1 H( {6 h
146____Ford_Focus_______________________118
1 y) V$ f5 j9 Z' V9 t147____Buick_Century____________________118
; _5 b* j( d. ^" q- a148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________1191 R/ ^4 `# ?2 ?
149____Toyota_Celica2___________________119
: a2 K5 @( k9 }5 r# P$ S150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________119
3 p7 k; r$ F7 D) L151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________119" Q, [# k9 }) \: T# p
152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________1234 ]% q* f# {7 O! j7 Q
153____Ford_Focus2______________________124
: l# l' I) u, X2 f' I2 i154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________125
" C, }0 ~* j" {4 g ~; [% ?155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________127
- P. O4 |, y1 C5 U8 a* m* ?* V156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________130
# ?" N* g! S1 c$ C; k2 f4 h! C+ w3 s157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________131 n1 V& M& W# n4 a- i3 S' t
158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________132
1 \4 [* g9 ~7 ]$ P' v159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________1361 t8 T1 S, [: X- }( ^
160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___1463 H/ H- m' ~! j. G2 |
161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________146+ a. J" U6 F$ E) I& N5 D
162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________150( J0 f* y$ X" f
163____Ford_Mustang_____________________150% i' [! \ b& a+ Q3 k
164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________160 K- T. R; ^) P
165____Dodge_Neon_______________________161
9 K% E" w8 m& K5 }* K166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________169
( p1 }4 H$ G& u; ~. M2 K7 H6 _167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________171
# Q3 {- a6 g% ~168____Kia_Rio__________________________1750 y+ h4 H. K+ f, @! z
169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________179+ {8 p u! b/ |9 L" ^
170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________1917 Q- s; {" J' i' Q5 h; ^
171____Nissan_350Z______________________193
% Q* G# ^. J5 z6 ]172____Acura_RSX2_______________________202
* s7 C# i9 F: Q2 K173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________232
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几款常见房车的数据：
: t; c0 ]' T5 C% {' N |Volvo s60 34
" {& t8 J ^/ zBMW 3 35
& e$ W: I) Z5 V- D& NPassat 357 c. \9 I0 c- t: [- A- G% J
Accord 35
; J# {; E* Q0 X- b9 p9 XMatrix 44
& H' A9 x5 U% {& m( I% o8 |* H: V! kGolf 45' ~7 ^$ ]9 Y2 d+ |; h( c3 z
Buick_Regal 57+ _5 `; b, c, ^' m) Z" \; B
Camry 57
6 p: \; X4 C! ?Buick_LeSabre 62# D1 v) K0 }0 m% m+ q* y
Civic 70
, P/ D' P: ^ t4 O" HToyota_Echo 70
! Q; V3 c/ t3 ]. u1 _/ g- D+ BVolkswagen_Jetta 70/ {$ \6 a8 ^- k! V9 A
Pontiac_Grand_Prix 70
9 V ^1 B3 i1 M7 ?6 I" U# M. l4 U2 qChevrolet_Impala 76
6 @5 h k' R, D0 }Chrysler_Sebring 778 K; u9 X0 b/ {, \ f
Ford_Taurus 783 W4 i8 b) l& G# L: S1 ?4 R
Corolla 79
: A. }, w3 d" yNissan_Altima 79. X5 b/ {, h- T! I- m
ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level)
, R0 _: u$ G# T1 p0 }6 fDodge_Intrepid 81
0 k, _, H/ m1 l/ k% ^- WVolvo_S40 89
+ M O W7 L! ]8 s9 ]: V( lFord_Taurus Wagon 91; v: ?) P+ b4 }5 o( l3 X& f9 N2 j
Ford_Focus Wagon 101; ^: O5 J) Q! Q4 a
Pontiac_Grand_Am 115
3 y% A* \5 W7 j j- W3 I2 VChrysler_300M 115
- e/ Q$ o& h C, B# xDodge_Stratus 1163 w* t( G& A& Z( M8 Q
Ford_Focus 118
3 u H% A/ k3 m" O4 }Buick_Century 118- m2 R* O* y# O
Oldsmobile_Alero 119
$ I4 g. [( m2 [/ }3 \$ Z7 NChevrolet_Cavalier 150
4 H0 I/ r3 @: ] r0 ]Ford_Mustang 150
; W: Y& N7 P, \0 i/ D, W! [$ [Dodge_Neon 161
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D. p+ [) `7 J驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。9 c( ^# J0 h4 @% |) o' a
) Q" i* x9 H; b! R0 w1 DBuick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？
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' E4 {2 B5 n1 `0 [' g" wImpala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
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发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
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