 鲜花( 13)  鸡蛋( 1)
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汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。8 m3 g3 `7 [" T5 ~' ?& Y4 d
- n5 H0 ~6 q9 \! j0 V1 F" X0 E% C数据出处：
* Z6 Z6 y; j' Q M) O0 L1 o9 ]# {http://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf( Y, f# K6 f9 n# ^
8 N/ v! L# a; j, U+ d" X/ a& CIIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍：
( J/ s' w' D$ C' G2 T$ H/ Y( hhttp://www.iihs.org/
5 L: {/ ?$ K- \! yhttp://www.iihs.org/about.html1 n, U9 }3 j, B( y3 Q" q' o" ]
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IIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：* q0 |, W- \; B
http://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza
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IIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。
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8 k0 ]8 R/ v7 t G* ^6 a现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）
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No.____Model_______________________death_rate
. I Y) F, d2 t& S5 a1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__% Y8 W! y/ i. `- E
2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_
1 \3 _3 ^3 q9 X [: w- F3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_
4 ^& W$ n' J( K0 Q, t4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_7 z4 E6 G% F& C- D' t# P# O# `7 R
5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_8 P1 N7 i4 A0 q" U! c
6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_$ S% @3 N+ X; \* }
7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_
$ C. d! g: @- _# J2 ^% n8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_
( Z( j2 g( s1 a0 v1 M9 z8 a9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_
0 V, ?9 x( ~% G1 t10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_
! d/ K0 V1 w! u# s3 Y3 y11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_
) Q( V% @: N3 `5 h8 x: q8 ^) Z12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_. o) b; U+ @* z8 N. G
13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_
6 m. N$ }3 R8 D0 T. X1 e* f2 |14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_
& b" j* F. M+ |. h) v15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_' T& ?+ n: B/ G" F2 x
16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_
9 i. z* M, {/ l& ]% l17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_ v' v4 I5 q8 L3 x* v( ~* S$ M% Y
18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_4 b1 ^0 d# p& X
19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_
& s; b( ~+ f F0 \8 V7 V' D20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_3 C9 j; ~" d. b% L8 P2 ~# h( V9 D5 C
21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_% X6 X8 P0 s" e$ S) `' R4 _
22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_8 @+ e" j8 _1 G
23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_+ e$ t. ~6 u( u4 B/ b1 M
24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_
+ \# ]) n$ X4 f8 p1 i25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_
9 X `6 s, ?/ x6 |$ g26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_
& c' Z% p" Z9 }, L27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_5 f( T' Y0 @8 e$ V
28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_
H$ f9 O6 ?0 V, z2 E) @ {2 |29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_
" J$ {" H2 C0 e# \- m b30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_5 Q1 w& ]( G) P+ B; Z
31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
1 s3 o$ V4 w7 Q) B" G# E32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
?: |8 d2 M ~8 E- Z33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_
2 u7 O* _$ m# t3 R/ c0 a3 N34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_) o6 O8 O# u2 Y7 Z' @2 p% V
35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_
! E. R% c- a$ e36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_
' n( s, R' _; V37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_6 O+ n2 [ P% |: Z
38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_* f3 G# u5 @. W% J8 g V
39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_/ e0 d. G$ u! c# c
40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_9 U1 ]$ t5 Q: L3 Q7 a8 f
41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_3 v$ @2 B9 B" c; }
42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_$ m0 I/ R( c3 i8 N
43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_
. n( r- P% f6 D44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_8 b) u3 F$ d/ D* L) i
45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_- P$ }' L* z: d: a" k
46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_
1 ?2 a; L4 M! J( O+ N47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_
1 H9 S7 ]' s4 I$ ~. R# n9 `48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_
}* `( [6 @" D' _) V49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_
0 z' D: x7 o. I) T. B50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_5 V9 f8 `8 l# l! y3 q6 ~: d) x# Y
51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_! ^1 f2 x! ~0 q* \' N
52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_
% T, `" g6 w( O$ i- Z53_____Honda_Element____________________49_
|! \) P% \- R1 }: c9 @54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_
4 L7 z. ?9 M. I5 _& ?! N( x# D: G55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_, z" o! P* D# L2 {) @
56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_6 g5 S9 |; M8 J6 n2 ?$ T" p3 R# h
57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_
; K4 b" A/ |' Q" v, n" X; ]# G/ ?58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_
+ S0 e7 ^" g, w59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_8 F' t" ]9 Z" x
60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_; E7 z1 d r0 }$ L, V
61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_5 p6 D9 q/ z& k1 ^
62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_
7 R. w+ a F5 |63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_
4 ?. r: G9 S0 U64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_
. M' t- z `! |; T+ ^65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_3 ]9 d7 v" {! p( e# D" j' r0 c5 U
66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_( ~) i A6 z4 }% l2 C2 \
67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_
' s. {$ G3 P; n9 ~1 A68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_
% T( y: y/ Z( u* E( n: J69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_; Y1 B4 J6 `: f0 n- k. z) U. C2 V
70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_
/ [( f: w& [+ I# V' m; Z71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_9 l5 X1 x" g H% @2 u
72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_: \* w5 o- q3 K" s
73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_: P p4 v; K9 B
74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_
) h7 c6 s" P* q; v, z# z75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_
@* }! C3 X! Q: A+ V2 F9 N* o2 s76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_
; y: R' c5 o, j+ y( X77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_
! W2 }7 \ i, w3 e) v78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_
4 L b( x- P; j( J. \! F79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_
/ O' A; A- [+ o0 O0 h80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_
7 x0 i7 e7 m [! K81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_$ v& Q; c/ C" F/ v! B. ?
82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_
# B9 i4 q7 p; y7 B U* o83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_+ ?6 _ q& G N# h5 o+ U& {
84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_& g; Y* i. x- {; W. d
85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_
$ H% f) n7 Q: ~, p) a- R" C/ C86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_
4 T3 \% @6 g0 l7 W! Q87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_
1 C& f) F0 q4 H0 ]88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_0 H' J5 U; F w R) u$ Y
89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_
8 o" i2 k0 C! }2 L& O2 k6 c3 J90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_
) e6 A- u" B& z! [8 i8 b91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_
9 r$ G3 a9 `7 g4 I2 a% ?92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_" m( o" ~" C2 m! m6 u6 q
93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_
& i9 H+ N3 q! u94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_
- Q% X# n5 q* T- P* c5 y95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_
* c+ `4 E4 K, Q7 n" A( ?! ^4 J96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_. o! u) [7 \3 o% A7 H# b
97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_6 C, R- J* w$ a! u! g6 P
98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_3 h' r i- ^" s
99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_
- @, m5 U8 o1 k. x) i; R, ]100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_( f7 O6 J$ M; _" N
101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_
* r" m0 w2 R# L* v( A5 x$ l& H" k/ K" T102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_
7 z# V _" X9 F7 l$ _' K" R103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_ q f9 u; k, K
104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_* K* E+ G1 `/ d6 v
105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_. ]- M K# @- {& v* d/ Q0 B
106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_
. e! Z2 a `1 g7 Z. l$ I107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_6 D- t2 R* E& I: u: C4 F
108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_- O% ^ t/ l; Q6 a
109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_
1 {# X! R0 d5 ]& Q" ?! g110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_
& Q; g% c0 V0 C111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_
5 t- D! b9 K$ `+ ^* T) o112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_
- c+ c9 N5 ^* b& W( z9 J2 m5 j113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_" v' s* n+ A( h( Y+ m. G, b
114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_
! `" [+ A- W# o7 s9 R+ R4 A" D' I# s115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_
8 v# t- q" Z& u116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_
* L; I, f$ @& j7 \4 ^117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_
4 H6 d( L K8 R! t- ^% F. U( k% m118____Volvo_S40________________________89_
- M8 s6 o% O6 l( M( W119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_
7 h) q; }, D* Y3 x3 T120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_
2 @0 c: B. e7 n' U+ ]1 p% y5 k, G0 g121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_ F, f7 l) R8 V' Q' T
122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_
- K% A$ ?' @7 q0 ]5 h. v123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_
* y- X+ T8 Q$ \1 z9 f1 \124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_9 T' h3 P( g) k% s* \
125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_1 @" Q+ W. L% }% x, x9 V7 |
126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_) Z4 G; f2 b$ h2 ]9 [* [
127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_
# H, r3 Z; H& s* {7 P128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_
M5 V& ?1 w% U129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_6 |2 c5 s" U# X0 C F9 p9 \
130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_- d5 J% b; g+ l2 h
131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________100
9 S: o7 s, k0 k* r. A- e5 |132____Kia_Optima_______________________101
; V3 C3 M9 N- v; }8 y& u+ L) p% t133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________101
5 }0 A9 @" O- \134____Ford_FocusW______________________101/ @) A4 a/ k: j( d) k( M
135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________1020 I& ~0 ^4 n4 L0 }) i
136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________106
) {7 x! [7 ^5 O& z137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________108
1 R$ S' h* x( \+ j138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________109
" B: g4 }8 G% G# J' ]% C139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________111
& w5 [7 a: H* }) F140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________113
" r) d3 K( Y4 T z) W141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________115
- z# L: q3 C+ r1 H/ p% t! m142____Chrysler_300M____________________115
$ R; Y& Q- `# r* i8 Z143____Ford_Excursion___________________115& S% N6 a3 R+ S9 e$ N) g
144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________115
0 j: r. P9 @, e* x145____Dodge_Stratus____________________116
5 Z0 Y: E, A/ ~ U M. J146____Ford_Focus_______________________1185 p! Y: a3 O, |* y2 X8 H1 U
147____Buick_Century____________________1187 i2 v0 Z) U, Q0 l1 N5 h8 b+ a$ ]! j
148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________119
( a- S. d1 i4 Q) c5 Y149____Toyota_Celica2___________________1193 U4 w8 c0 n n% o+ y+ ^7 D
150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________1199 R0 m4 O6 u$ W n
151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________119
- l6 q; d. J K. K* c6 V; b152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________1234 g* W# o; n" \& Y( Z
153____Ford_Focus2______________________124
( k; l6 F1 y9 B% _/ s154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________125
' b4 B9 `: t5 R) j2 P155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________127/ h. j( e0 L& y) T- z2 H- [0 @) p
156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________130; Z8 p E) }( d* l
157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________1317 n1 [. C4 S1 m+ }
158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________132
! p6 q( s) C y7 R4 c3 @159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________1367 i% J& u |& L6 h
160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___146
; S9 ^" x7 q+ I! V7 b) |161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________146. y8 s" V7 _5 d
162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________150: [( D k. F0 g2 W) S
163____Ford_Mustang_____________________150# c7 X( E2 P1 T' }& N# @
164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________160, H1 P0 }' Q6 C1 M1 y3 q9 ]
165____Dodge_Neon_______________________161# _# ^& r7 q2 X, m& K# x7 d
166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________1694 V' w1 ^* d1 }3 q0 a
167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________1713 L1 h( q* A$ S/ I" F
168____Kia_Rio__________________________175
# n- K8 @4 t0 D* h! h$ {169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________179
. \5 C' F8 U* \170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________191
$ K2 w t4 }- M! c6 P- ] Q171____Nissan_350Z______________________193' b* {. z* G( U6 g
172____Acura_RSX2_______________________202
& D' ^0 |( M6 u/ H/ ^5 {173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________232
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) e7 n K- c- w5 ]7 m- k m9 n! h几款常见房车的数据：; J/ T) g- @/ I6 h
Volvo s60 34
3 M. K+ Z* y* {- T% `' H( R( jBMW 3 35+ G& B V5 y f6 v$ c w
Passat 35* _. X0 _0 ^+ O0 _4 K
Accord 35
* q% X* u! \- |$ e6 T) B8 J4 r3 q4 SMatrix 44
; P$ c$ }. _: jGolf 45
+ }2 [% _' F% h( n) iBuick_Regal 577 p$ r$ ]7 T2 w$ J# q! n# C
Camry 579 @; s; I) {& ^8 s6 S2 i
Buick_LeSabre 626 \3 e0 P6 ?$ D6 G3 s: d. ]2 Z
Civic 70
6 L# ~8 p9 z2 j' UToyota_Echo 706 U2 y: y" [* g' k# j
Volkswagen_Jetta 700 K6 \% e' x0 Q/ L
Pontiac_Grand_Prix 70, T: c* w N6 o$ d- d
Chevrolet_Impala 76
' g/ Y, G9 Z& S0 L3 u7 ^Chrysler_Sebring 77
/ Z4 C( {: E$ c; z uFord_Taurus 78
) ^+ K. ~' z) j; g6 \0 kCorolla 798 d" P5 x% b! X' b% p
Nissan_Altima 79
' `) d0 }( L. v; [ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level)
' d; i! A) G% A" m; S0 S* iDodge_Intrepid 81
, u2 X, |9 a. p+ |; ?4 `4 ^$ eVolvo_S40 89
' i7 P# r: ]8 JFord_Taurus Wagon 91
4 ?& b' v7 F0 sFord_Focus Wagon 101
% @3 d" k- l/ hPontiac_Grand_Am 115
5 ~2 o$ k/ R7 gChrysler_300M 115# p1 |# Y' z0 n+ n
Dodge_Stratus 116; B- z+ K, }' @$ ^( f$ r/ e
Ford_Focus 118
6 M, m5 L" l9 z) L9 Y2 S, ?Buick_Century 118: n- E3 Q% G/ R
Oldsmobile_Alero 1191 S( S3 R8 F+ U4 {
Chevrolet_Cavalier 150# ]0 ^- \9 K7 c$ \: }+ F
Ford_Mustang 1506 ^/ m7 j# \/ p4 X* [% r
Dodge_Neon 161; j) _6 n' a& n; v' z' Q
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$ p' S7 K& v8 ^& c驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。
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Buick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？
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Impala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
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发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
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