 鲜花( 13)  鸡蛋( 1)
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汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。
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" w! J' _% ^3 {& N数据出处：
/ h j) l8 q1 A0 |3 Chttp://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf; S9 F5 e9 I6 M6 l2 }/ S
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IIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍：% M5 q. K' O/ z Y1 h
http://www.iihs.org/% }8 D/ ` R$ ~& ?
http://www.iihs.org/about.html
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]* v! _, L6 }, y. u) I4 M* a% UIIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：. d1 J) R3 I5 t6 z( _; f+ S
http://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza
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IIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。& x! M* G* t& ?* [: x0 i( H! }! l8 m
0 k4 E+ Q( G# ? N7 u1 o3 D6 v8 k. w现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）9 {; i& r! p0 s
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No.____Model_______________________death_rate
5 ]4 r# i3 o& \3 f- N' g1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__+ b" T8 U4 K: C3 m1 }+ x
2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_" \- Q! X6 [- H
3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_% X' I& p' C/ }- a( g
4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_+ g8 r# N# _0 h/ W6 m
5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_
, @ U7 C6 d, V! d, X N6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_
4 e* b- [1 B5 ~2 E9 j7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_, q' b- |" i3 o9 N
8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_2 C- A8 X* @; R
9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_( g3 g* k: ?7 e! W
10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_" B, o" T8 A, J/ W. \
11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_- e1 J2 d+ w. H3 N3 ~1 u
12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_
1 l+ T! s; g* N* f0 {0 ]13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_8 K; O" o+ w( x9 l% y3 M
14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_) a$ I) _! z% k4 @3 q1 n$ N4 j% Y+ m4 Y
15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_
# W1 k! G( A8 l% m16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_
) c# ?3 }' e% A3 O: R7 ^& L3 H17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_* M; E* F4 N* _3 k7 F
18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_( l. Z- L+ _; Y7 t4 l+ _0 {; H
19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_& `# O7 K- h1 W( n
20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_! ?' X; f- P3 i$ c7 P" l
21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_! v, M X: A/ W5 f1 [1 u4 i
22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_
6 e4 @/ [' L9 r3 z }0 H# ]23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_
7 a0 p3 W9 J, \4 Y: ?& f; |) n24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_ q3 o( J% B" o* X2 k1 ?4 A4 [
25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_) }1 m; v9 R$ g- R: \4 l
26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_
# I9 ?. m1 s. ]% U& s% F4 }27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_2 q/ M' e9 a. ?8 S0 ?
28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_
8 x7 y5 V6 ~1 r2 P& t29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_+ Y5 k9 Q* ?5 k: `
30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_
, P2 I% N5 g- h" Z7 X/ [31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_7 g) Z- J: v, @3 h" a- ^+ Q
32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_4 l4 M2 a% r' P. r& `+ X
33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_
' D! P7 h& Z, D34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_3 Z$ N( E4 t% q1 R
35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_
/ }; q7 u3 V: D3 G: U6 m36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_
2 e2 D* T. a1 s& T1 z( n/ E; p" A37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_) ~8 e. ?; s! m$ |9 ?
38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_
1 v. ]6 P4 c+ S+ o. E2 m. S39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_5 D0 ?4 i2 x9 P8 e5 K; T4 }" `# C
40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_
; D" q& |2 T- Q7 Y e$ a41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_
* i/ ~; i e6 \; ]( b42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_3 u7 g( P( B3 ]% t: P4 y) N
43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_1 a7 x$ w; i4 R
44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_( f5 y2 v: A* A5 N+ E3 `
45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_
- |' ] L+ Q" b9 [3 k* L46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_
; d% x6 H4 K( Q3 I: }" L47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_" y. w+ J3 V3 s( x4 }. V/ `* i
48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_
% @& R# R& P" j) | l) _0 ~49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_
0 U3 o" K' L( ]3 r* A50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_
2 G' F' U1 e( N8 P51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_
* ^; w* Y* x# ~ V5 ]52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_
! m1 |: r( S$ J c" |, D2 g/ D; S+ Q53_____Honda_Element____________________49_( E, W9 F. M) F! w3 _1 Z
54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_
% q1 J3 e" `% A* J- N& \" s8 f55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_ A! H* o! i; m1 r5 _+ O2 ^5 w
56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_
9 \; ?' h+ Y% T) m- l( |" `57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_
4 {$ {" i! t# h; t& k* q& \58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_4 `/ ?( Z9 s; x0 c. k5 D9 o
59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_
1 Q+ m, I# }& }% i3 ]60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_ j% T, ?3 S7 z; c" J6 q: I/ P. [2 j# e
61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_
, S9 o1 P/ ]0 l) t; E6 C m# @+ B8 B62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_
/ u2 P) O6 \. d- r63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_# n4 `* J: d9 M
64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_: h4 ^1 v+ R+ P2 b% ?; c
65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_
q- T% `% V" z! _2 `66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_
0 O9 ?6 j( `2 J r9 [# s4 o# [67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_
: d) N( M: q( Z2 D! z68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_# `& F1 N2 e0 B- {
69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_
" A* t' F1 M6 h- a: k2 h+ {. p70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_. b" h" [( Q% X0 @! |
71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_
" l: N6 r) S K' @72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_9 w# _, V# Q; Z% J$ s7 L, ?, P" E
73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_
8 C; _! o( Q6 r1 Y* C* _74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_* w V9 O5 `7 K9 Y3 N- m
75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_
# h3 X o1 Q( Y% T7 T& `* r76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_
* l: p- x: }: |3 `+ s+ E/ M77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_2 V" O' y7 \( M0 q
78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_
. D7 z1 v/ k4 m5 k% w0 l! A. i79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_
/ z& e/ ]1 a3 Y I3 Z, B80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_
$ `; a- f7 w3 `& C81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_2 J4 ?6 }! \* p* m, J E
82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_1 [7 P1 }$ s0 Y
83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_7 q3 h) F6 Z: P" r8 ]- u
84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_
, W6 Q" V6 n& s' b+ \8 V85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_- ~# ~7 [' |; i8 z5 y/ q; z
86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_
- A4 Z* Z. f/ t2 n3 p6 U87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_
* z L" [* |) k4 M4 S+ f88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_
}7 Z8 e8 R% H, Y. ^89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_
6 B% Q }8 B4 T" Q/ g; d: f90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_- d4 `1 q/ m- w. Q- Q8 ^
91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_5 @) J& K% P7 X' M/ W
92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_" q+ F4 [% q0 B2 M; q
93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_
/ [' a8 H6 ]/ q6 _0 F94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_
- b4 { c" O$ i5 J* @( {95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_5 d; `4 O0 {1 F. H
96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_
. e$ e2 E1 R; M3 l; H1 V9 [9 \$ H97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_5 L$ {8 T" }6 w2 M- D- \
98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_4 C% |; v/ V) ~: P
99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_6 ^" P1 @7 L; e% T9 U
100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_3 k* G: P% B8 m
101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_
0 ]3 _8 J3 G0 c5 z0 P- j, u102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_
3 n% S% C' P5 a; Q, l9 ?1 u103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_
5 q s Q. K4 X104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_6 X. J: @4 x3 n0 t3 x" W2 {
105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_
1 [( w8 W% g6 ]106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_% O9 x0 |* t \5 ]- b# P6 d
107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_
9 \, U+ X' [% t108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_
5 \3 F# U& B3 G0 I) g109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_
/ A5 o+ n: V! V7 t9 _! b0 a- n110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_
9 M* `% ?, s9 {$ V# ?" ~111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_3 s4 E# o( d( y0 G
112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_
; j# G5 B0 X O5 r' f3 _113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_
! B# G0 _, t: a+ v2 C( ?114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_
1 \: r) d% s5 ^. x* c8 r' n115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_
# w2 [4 B+ f0 M0 }116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_7 u( z7 o0 U" b8 b1 N
117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_, O5 Z! _. g O& h0 e
118____Volvo_S40________________________89_
J$ M7 @' l' u4 A% a! D119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_8 j& U; Q0 x G4 |
120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_
4 t$ k% P8 d% Q3 @, Y8 r" \. P1 q' ?121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_" d% ^( x7 R; O
122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_( ~ g2 }/ Q& R4 \
123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_$ Q- ?& Y9 `( G8 D) m9 j
124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_' c4 J Q1 w* n: G
125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_3 s! q% w" ^, G* j+ x4 g2 I
126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_1 a* O6 T# p$ r) q7 ^* ]
127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_
- F% m c9 I* e/ l128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_1 t' I8 Z9 w/ i. i
129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_5 G/ W1 Z! {, ]5 s1 l) d; O
130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_
: D6 y! Q9 b2 l, z! w f+ o; X131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________100
% E8 F* D2 B+ B8 m) {132____Kia_Optima_______________________101
4 U/ F" J" L2 d" M: O+ r6 D# b& `133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________101/ k3 ]% h/ J N* F+ |% X$ @3 ]
134____Ford_FocusW______________________1015 }) m* C+ W! Z3 f: m: k' u6 N
135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________102& n) {% e& { g/ K! W; w) x3 ^; v
136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________106
3 l# B9 U9 S* p: B7 r137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________108! }. O: K2 h: q$ X/ x
138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________1096 _. c' O3 ]1 Y9 A8 ?( L
139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________111
' O: ?0 q% J: a; G140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________113( c+ G9 f) h- @% G
141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________115% M/ ]4 u0 J- z6 a0 A1 l2 G) w; p1 T
142____Chrysler_300M____________________115
. }7 l0 X& I- i x, H" U& F% x; C143____Ford_Excursion___________________115
" R3 P* L2 t' Z& _0 \144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________115, H' I& H! v7 D3 H. Q% \
145____Dodge_Stratus____________________1169 s: W9 x6 K: E, W" S
146____Ford_Focus_______________________118$ l8 _! X* C1 O/ F# ?' g/ w% y
147____Buick_Century____________________118
" I5 m/ A( P5 I+ N% ]" {- c6 x148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________119
, C( d/ X" H! Q6 P# U, G2 B( Y! I149____Toyota_Celica2___________________119, ~8 d& u$ W; c) \
150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________1195 N* P$ U" \5 h) v$ u5 W$ N
151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________119
+ C; @. E) l; M0 y; \/ B152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________123
! J, f! a& C" l1 R, ]- ]# J' O% g153____Ford_Focus2______________________124
2 z! M: h* A5 Q5 q% B154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________125
" [) |+ u q7 B/ m, T7 e+ A8 M) f% H7 _155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________127
# D. ~$ J. d5 K4 K# h# E$ a156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________130
0 O- }$ t) _8 O157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________131
2 v$ c4 k4 W4 |0 [* ^158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________132
! d' U) A$ O* H9 t5 n- M159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________136
2 @2 x2 X" G" h8 E160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___146
' z& V I0 d' G$ M; a. h+ P% J161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________1468 x( T W5 w( {: L. Q
162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________150' s! V3 H2 X' H1 K4 K
163____Ford_Mustang_____________________1502 {! @3 e" t5 z' ?3 Q: t5 q2 y- m2 `
164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________160# s# r! Q$ j6 C
165____Dodge_Neon_______________________161( R ^ \5 n" s5 i5 O
166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________1696 T4 f/ ]$ K q4 E/ ]( [* S1 ~* [
167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________171
( S3 @* k8 |& S0 U/ @& s168____Kia_Rio__________________________175
$ B7 J' S( v @0 i" T. \3 {3 ^, k169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________179; ]6 z* N; i, ]2 A1 q# k
170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________191
& v/ j: @: X! X! T! I171____Nissan_350Z______________________193
! A2 \ _0 Y3 d9 ?* A$ @5 i172____Acura_RSX2_______________________202
5 k4 k5 Y& @$ V* {7 d& z173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________232
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几款常见房车的数据：+ W! ]. _. \+ \" ]- G) K. O
Volvo s60 34
1 G r" \3 z6 w: ] K8 l* _BMW 3 35
( Q, r6 e" d# g6 `5 _3 H* TPassat 35+ i Y6 ~/ g0 ]+ ^, `, d1 s' L
Accord 35# j# y2 X' s0 F* H0 G
Matrix 44% {9 H9 @& ~. Z i
Golf 45
) l8 U% B/ v' h, h ^0 lBuick_Regal 57
3 ~2 |* ^ a- a: _3 K1 SCamry 57
5 [! a: U2 [, i% z2 O) MBuick_LeSabre 62) H2 L: R: }" V% Q
Civic 702 d" V' Q: G/ H2 K7 v# w a
Toyota_Echo 70
/ y8 m( m' @8 n1 J% z# tVolkswagen_Jetta 70 j+ r6 r0 `1 A3 g7 M
Pontiac_Grand_Prix 70
6 v" [, _! G3 R8 _% GChevrolet_Impala 76
, O$ ]5 m! R. X, @Chrysler_Sebring 77
: `: M1 U# L" Y( G+ Q# p2 kFord_Taurus 780 d3 I, B a4 ~5 C: W3 `" J' c1 v! W
Corolla 79- X, }- ^1 F% U' N
Nissan_Altima 791 Y& j4 e6 P1 m9 o: B! k
ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level)4 L! k# j0 y8 u, o# T' N7 {% p
Dodge_Intrepid 81' O: n4 @ {; N3 U# ]
Volvo_S40 895 ?7 {) T, U8 r
Ford_Taurus Wagon 91' O) j* N( r. o5 {# T: B3 Z& _: ^
Ford_Focus Wagon 1018 O$ ]2 @9 Z! ~( Q# s# w
Pontiac_Grand_Am 115# _1 p3 d4 o4 A
Chrysler_300M 115
1 ]: L u2 ?# r8 i6 {4 f: m: D$ @Dodge_Stratus 116
5 F+ K9 n8 d+ o+ t' U. ~+ }3 }/ wFord_Focus 118# D) ~ N8 G8 O# J
Buick_Century 118
# s1 V4 z; H1 Q T6 L% oOldsmobile_Alero 119
: U5 ?. B5 @2 t" m pChevrolet_Cavalier 1503 d8 c- S- z! m0 s6 b7 A$ }
Ford_Mustang 150
( p8 e1 f& x* c7 k J; J6 JDodge_Neon 1614 Q# B2 Z# i! z9 Z
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, R+ M% `" D/ e- s6 ]( k" O驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。/ I5 r6 [6 j+ |( s6 ?
) D3 T5 L6 o/ _8 S% y. JBuick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？* v( ?; ^7 f/ X9 j7 J
0 H5 E+ n4 |9 }& E! B v1 @Impala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
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发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
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