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汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。
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数据出处： M8 A5 c; {. n0 `: K* [: I
http://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf F4 H0 a( }, \, }# u
0 s; y; D. E! a% ^' ^/ KIIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍：
" W3 B- Q& z# v: Mhttp://www.iihs.org/
1 y% C, p# t( \8 rhttp://www.iihs.org/about.html; z1 L" p# i% B
& H' J$ f1 m- `( l0 M' u( YIIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：
( f7 c% m4 w3 hhttp://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza
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7 E* k7 x+ J( k1 WIIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。# _* b# P: }; f. ~' Q7 Q: {
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现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观） L8 d! o% P! [, R- R: F a' w
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No.____Model_______________________death_rate
, V6 l% m( x0 S5 j4 J1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__
8 A1 y* n9 G( Z/ {6 o; c2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_
* H$ @$ F& I/ ~8 @* i! N; @' b3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_
0 F+ E) ~# j" N1 A6 S5 Y0 l4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_3 [0 G* a6 l. F5 \3 J
5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_
8 k/ i3 N: z% Q4 N. c6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_
4 E" B) C0 b" P1 z/ E4 l7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_
$ Y! O: I4 G: g0 a' U9 T" P/ A8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_7 n6 n8 q* l1 X5 e
9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_
7 p& ]7 B) C& r0 b' n( O' D10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_
" ]( b& Z# ~ G* v' L* C11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_
6 V7 U& a! h3 L" j: [" c+ ^12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_
" u4 G! B4 J9 [* ~$ n# R/ s13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_
) L4 Q7 V& B; _" T14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_
4 j5 y' y( { e* i, f9 X15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_
" o5 {% u6 O9 d) z# P16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_' q# U4 _. @* j! i' q0 ~
17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_
% j( X' l* q& E18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_
4 R3 L1 E& M+ G0 S9 w$ f19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_
" l. H* N4 _+ f/ ]- ~* b20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_
' N: q& U5 S$ f% u+ G5 C/ ?# f/ S- u21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_
# o+ r- x2 v$ H, [& i22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_8 ?% u2 x% q- \5 c
23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_: x, Z; L; u, k# N1 m0 i& G9 q
24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_
! ~ J% w/ L0 _$ o ]25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_
1 o4 ?+ Q, M, D* _' B* o" j8 ^26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_% j/ t! {% @) \
27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_$ g6 H+ w; @; V" Z8 ]+ k9 H
28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_
# z4 Y1 L" `8 y" u0 V" }1 u! C29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_
2 w- b6 Y/ g V, k% d30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_0 k' `6 ~* D8 x3 Q5 ` ?
31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
6 I- S- |% j4 j+ o32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
; ~& U- I: P( O: V* a: z4 W( T33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_
; s# ], T) G5 p9 Y3 K% P8 o+ k% K34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_
2 J* w- {4 P# z35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_
. K- X2 n7 b: T7 m4 |5 J* }36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_
4 C5 n. q" r: a6 [& w37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_% T5 r. S/ C4 ^
38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_# P- k7 i6 ]& x0 Z: O) A9 ?
39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_
) ~# ]. N8 }7 U3 @# R5 s" b40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_. {, ]7 t0 n4 ^4 x5 I. A5 l
41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_
6 V2 H4 h6 C$ j4 r8 k42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_$ q+ N4 p% H1 Z- t
43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_/ m4 i4 {3 q% [8 y
44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_* U8 Y( Y! a* q9 Q
45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_
b9 N- B, Q6 t1 p, L& c. u46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_' o* w* @# E% h: [( u0 P
47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_6 S+ t+ i& w/ `2 a, {! C
48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_
# x$ I; @) g+ f6 f3 F49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_
6 L4 @6 C5 l( Y9 N3 @( M50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_! h6 }# u) u4 X( f; g* A( e" Y0 G
51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_. M4 u) L" U/ s. K' Z
52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_
! w7 \; o$ l1 l* o5 Q0 A53_____Honda_Element____________________49_% s6 u; \9 N: T$ p' h* c
54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_# m/ [0 H, P! E
55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_) ]' y/ Y, U+ c$ U: ?
56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_
! m1 ^+ h& j( g* ?3 H7 j( x) N57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_
# U# r7 }* K3 i& M+ G3 A58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_
+ H. D) ^! g1 X6 D7 w59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_
" B! O2 r) _( _4 ^7 K1 Q& d8 d60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_
. W7 G( u6 R/ q1 o! G/ @& {61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_
- B9 S! Z/ x& H# G% f' A0 \% i# m; w62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_
$ H8 q& v, Q$ _63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_
* A9 @+ b8 W& E d64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_* i* e4 S; `) Z: @
65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_0 Z1 X8 C. w7 K' S
66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_" Q/ E8 ~, ?* T0 @
67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_
) O8 q) x' Z$ f, S7 p* }68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_% z* r( ~7 }! u/ r D: Z% y
69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_
& i: E$ P! n! }& E& n70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_% D- `7 h4 } P6 ]
71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_
' T; I9 {2 v4 ?( g7 g3 F72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_* g- J1 Z0 i$ D. _* _+ h0 o- H* d
73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_
3 @) D0 F# X' h: ?% }+ N2 P74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_
' y2 ~' d) W. {6 v& E' A75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_1 {. ]5 t9 d' x; Y+ z; k; v2 |/ E
76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_
" p% R7 m( z: T% y77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_- b! }/ ^# ^# {/ l
78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_9 }0 ^0 k2 v1 T7 r
79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_
2 i4 N0 y1 h0 k$ `9 A+ Y+ f2 B80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_
; f; w" x* I9 ~3 u81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_
Q) {; Z6 T6 e; h82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_
. P6 i0 B7 `( y& c( [( @83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_( ]( n$ W6 @+ s
84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_3 I. m- `8 ?- g4 E, d0 h3 r
85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_
" G. a; `! P' H# _# f+ K86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_
, j4 y5 C8 ~. {6 O* i, @8 A8 @# ^87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_) S g$ ?: b+ M" K9 n' p
88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_
- v5 L4 g8 |1 s89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_
5 A5 m7 T# ~9 M% O" R+ v90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_* C. s# I( f' W8 z" b2 w8 G8 n
91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_2 P; T t% }4 p$ C. T: i
92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_
! P; e6 Y, |& d- t3 r- }* p93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_" s6 M" n4 x( ?" h! r, J" `
94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_# U% ~0 S- t4 y; `/ ]
95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_6 r z& `( \+ w' X- v1 N9 i" G' x
96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_. z6 V' b% o& x5 r
97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_
$ F$ `& e. V4 O, |! Y" f98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_, X9 J) z9 x1 u* M' a
99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_ U9 m. L/ Y/ M& i4 E# Q
100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_: i6 a; o+ I G
101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_
5 N' X3 T! o8 Q, v) g0 p, b: ]102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_
, ^2 d7 w- C. T0 S( C. E103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_; e0 F% p4 J, c3 ^, h; ?
104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_1 U: _+ S7 S6 ~4 g
105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_8 X. U Q& {" L' P
106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_/ r2 U' F6 m' i" d/ \
107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_
4 w+ ^7 K# T4 P6 t108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_: N, `( _3 [% p; ~
109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_
, F2 V! y, ?7 `+ X/ ^110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_
9 Y8 ^+ i" f. x# q# H7 z111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_2 p$ N+ D5 ~) ^$ X% ?* Y
112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_" L. a. s5 D6 J% c
113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_3 [3 F3 d P1 h6 @) M+ @6 P5 `
114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_* C/ V# y D5 O
115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_
: X1 T$ d( c- l8 P) t116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_4 w8 W& b+ I, ?6 n5 j
117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_2 Z3 t2 | _ a. g
118____Volvo_S40________________________89_
% i+ X3 Q0 }0 ?$ t" ^) _119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_
' M# a, Q+ _4 W+ `: D% B, c$ y& V120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_. e$ P9 P0 }9 c* o+ |
121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_
3 Q" W, K/ o `: T122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_$ w, S4 \( m$ B* g9 y5 B
123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_; l5 T5 j/ E( K. p. a
124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_
+ r- }# j. B* U( r5 T125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_* ~8 M8 _' I) n' g% _) x/ P
126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_ @/ z0 I: t$ x2 F3 m
127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_
9 B$ ?" C6 U+ F+ g! Z+ ?128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_' F B) g" h, a2 Q9 d
129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_
* g! v- B: I/ g5 l* o4 X* m4 G130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_
- h! A8 h/ U. n( M( z1 A! S131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________100) G) H9 _7 t* ^5 B: h' Y9 i; p
132____Kia_Optima_______________________1014 _5 P' k% K9 y% ^$ B9 v
133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________101! \8 ?4 C- ]* l0 |
134____Ford_FocusW______________________101
. W1 ~, a% c X+ y: I135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________102
8 @2 W/ w6 O. r9 S3 ~' w: x- I- r136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________1066 F! ^* N7 e& s+ W& e: ~: j
137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________108. e9 E7 \' Y6 E. m
138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________109
# [8 P# m2 N4 ^* V, J139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________111+ a$ p0 |! l" |/ V$ K H# Z! H$ J
140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________113. B4 R, ? j, X e1 I
141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________115
- k3 Z& P& v- L- u7 S+ U142____Chrysler_300M____________________115# {3 O" b' N& `
143____Ford_Excursion___________________1159 l! H% z6 Z( [# d
144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________115: L) y6 B: R) E7 n+ |0 Y5 r! D
145____Dodge_Stratus____________________116% b. b8 p @- R3 X' I3 }2 N0 O
146____Ford_Focus_______________________118% p& V0 c2 q8 z7 {+ l
147____Buick_Century____________________118 B% r7 p8 B$ W @3 `. }' p
148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________119
7 r2 W5 m: H( o% O3 `' C- p149____Toyota_Celica2___________________119$ X: B3 y3 D3 _2 \2 P5 J. J
150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________1197 D1 V2 i: H! o, o
151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________1193 n8 y8 P Z) u. E5 C1 m' j9 x; _
152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________123$ V) z7 @4 V$ r) }& p$ O8 Q2 E6 ^
153____Ford_Focus2______________________124
+ s1 b1 O4 h. o7 J" j154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________125
* r9 c- A! r& S1 R) m155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________127
% \- H |/ k, }! [, d# c156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________1300 c p0 W: \# h% g# q. z
157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________131
' Q+ ^2 M/ N1 K9 f158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________132
" B @& r, q$ n B: c1 {159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________1368 k: v5 O* l( W4 s: p4 s
160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___146
% g* m- m: a* [, ]% D2 e9 y161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________146. b( G: \$ x, o7 I$ E3 l
162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________1506 l" G; q; F& q: Z
163____Ford_Mustang_____________________1509 D) V* g. ^' X5 z2 l( T$ j, l
164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________160
& W- t3 k) v& W9 _165____Dodge_Neon_______________________1619 C, L. u2 Q8 v, t
166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________169
2 `+ Z& A2 I8 b$ O$ |0 n167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________171/ I; o R1 n# o. f9 U4 {
168____Kia_Rio__________________________175* L1 q7 o" f7 n0 g) a
169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________179
# w/ h8 W1 W* K4 n$ {/ X: v170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________191
% M# `9 L+ {% [" R( u+ _( h171____Nissan_350Z______________________193
& E/ s! }* @7 @( l. L/ t172____Acura_RSX2_______________________202 F1 @7 h2 Z, w% P8 u, W
173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________232
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8 t0 J" ~' V w- G% F几款常见房车的数据：+ R( N2 o- B& x, N/ `" Z3 P
Volvo s60 34
4 r) ? l/ r1 y4 ?5 g0 Z* Y8 p5 EBMW 3 35
/ r* Z2 P8 A$ X- mPassat 35' e& |" x0 C" e: V
Accord 35' I7 G0 k: {/ [
Matrix 446 O6 D0 G! P. K2 s( B
Golf 45
' f. \$ I) F! s& z5 x% vBuick_Regal 570 G" H* ~( y2 E
Camry 57
* V( T* A+ U1 Y3 c# e7 GBuick_LeSabre 621 y) N- i$ b, C0 x" x
Civic 70
7 [/ F( H& L4 e* e* f) p3 b+ dToyota_Echo 70
4 q8 ?5 V, @. B+ `Volkswagen_Jetta 70
5 W2 @( V: ^' b2 EPontiac_Grand_Prix 70
$ F& t5 H( {: I7 T i& sChevrolet_Impala 76 q, R7 B! h0 J- j/ G( j. T
Chrysler_Sebring 778 V8 N* I" C! b* c- e! y, T; S+ }
Ford_Taurus 78
9 Z% x0 x7 x( V1 a4 p# BCorolla 79" Q( o9 s) J5 f6 `) W* K
Nissan_Altima 79; R3 O' a" p2 E3 u' R" D
ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level)8 R! n+ b6 z- u9 X
Dodge_Intrepid 81/ k5 g: x* Y3 e0 k2 P" u! h# P
Volvo_S40 898 N: ?& E) w' t* q
Ford_Taurus Wagon 91
9 r; t% H5 b( _7 V9 M9 SFord_Focus Wagon 101, Z0 V0 G- b" r* G; o$ p6 `) [
Pontiac_Grand_Am 115
$ u7 D. f' h K1 y7 t1 f) c% J dChrysler_300M 115
1 E7 R5 J; o0 g0 \+ n, ?Dodge_Stratus 116& m7 @" ~! \4 h# k8 N/ X
Ford_Focus 118
9 M+ s. A. q' H( MBuick_Century 118& a0 x7 s5 c% G0 t
Oldsmobile_Alero 119
; }! k# r, V& OChevrolet_Cavalier 150
8 s7 z7 V- H0 f. o4 kFord_Mustang 150) b' H- F$ H7 u- n$ s7 s
Dodge_Neon 161
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驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。- l4 B! }3 M0 r7 s* ^+ v
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Buick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？
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! b. L3 |- y0 K" {6 zImpala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
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发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
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