 鲜花( 13)  鸡蛋( 1)
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汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。
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数据出处：
. n5 k6 h. _ N$ Y, J& r0 Q% rhttp://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf
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IIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍：2 W1 m# _3 M8 R! m3 D; d
http://www.iihs.org/' v, I+ {* v, C
http://www.iihs.org/about.html+ C4 r2 @) |0 Q1 q, F3 y+ x8 m
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IIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：
3 I T6 L5 T8 o( ehttp://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza
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IIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。# [( t1 Y8 }& h! j
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现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）
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: C1 N1 C: e4 L {4 D9 nNo.____Model_______________________death_rate
: u6 N6 f, Y& _- `: C- f1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__. z" |* M( v* L( w1 l- D
2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_9 {5 i1 ^, _' k% P5 q3 m
3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_4 x6 N3 W& j) S" Q
4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_
: s h2 a9 T2 O: @& H8 }& v5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_
5 V* c1 @* x5 ~4 {9 e. ]3 O6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_! a) p- i2 i& J9 S2 K' X
7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_
: }* T7 R! w$ g: F8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_
% n3 `4 U: i5 P6 {6 h5 K1 E9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_
4 P3 @ h( T7 | e8 ?10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_
& ^" B& g5 R9 X% F5 R. u% E11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_
# P; L; }1 F' J1 E# n12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_
, X4 M) g3 i+ \) e# }13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_
- R4 K2 W+ |1 L14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_: Q# R( Q# z, x; F `# y; b
15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_
" V( r/ b& R7 m1 j; m16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_7 \/ B% Y4 s1 d ^* T, f: b
17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_
& b- H% Y5 _: B' y18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_
: A4 h, r( [" t9 d7 G19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_% W' [9 _: u- E. r& K. {% f
20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_
7 R- `0 X3 v& I: y* h21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_5 G* t; q1 y$ b. h _4 L# G# } V/ ?$ e
22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_
- o9 q* @/ N$ s( T, B23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_
: q" `+ c. z$ ]% n; \2 V0 F24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_$ V1 [* M8 _. h- ~
25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_
" d% J& s3 Y+ Z& r+ {4 B: p26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_) A3 T2 e) d) L" ?
27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_
. H4 q6 B0 P O3 i* h }( I; f28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_" _" t, F: r- K9 W
29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_
6 K) R4 N) B z: @$ I30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_7 R* ]" A9 z" Y' T( N, | C
31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_7 M; v* U r% S
32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_% q& } b$ E; v" m. Z6 K
33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_- E0 }: Y- `$ h2 V. W) f( _; R; @
34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_
G$ s7 L3 m% D35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_
4 x, l( Y) ?2 l; X6 ~36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_
) b* j& y; D7 }3 A- `" M37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_) G2 O* {3 W' G5 l8 w% I
38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_9 f% g) j7 g9 B5 W# }2 P( a S
39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_5 r f* L4 m( o. q- ?( U
40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_" {- w5 d$ P0 b5 v7 s- l# Y. w4 j L
41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_, Y u, Z! |5 B5 Q y! ?% l& D; i8 @ m
42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_
% m2 s1 W- p6 F! l/ j" `& Q8 [" L43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_
( R) R% q& o* u2 o3 D6 h1 @# W( s44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_
! D. x* [- m, `45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_( w( E' n3 {: f# A9 j3 @
46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_5 U) }- m( l' J0 D& z
47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_
" Z' m0 r5 H$ `' z/ K6 Z1 ]" k48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_6 Y2 V9 T7 L. |4 z. R- @
49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_
, ^& Z/ w+ s z1 J50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_
! N: l9 S* k n% Y X' [" N51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_
E1 |+ Y) S2 K5 J2 W/ |52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_% z7 ]6 X, R5 q- R: \- c" u: ^
53_____Honda_Element____________________49_
' p. O4 l& a/ h2 h) W6 Z54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_
7 S6 \% m. i% F# r: ^" s# Y/ X. Y55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_, Z- U6 l( _6 Q/ d5 t0 V
56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_& R. `/ T7 ?3 ^' x8 s9 ^! T" @
57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_
$ z) `5 p8 e6 M$ c } p+ z; l58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_
/ m* m( q* r& H- Q59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_# ^" x% P' R& e3 n( n% H( \
60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_
! v/ u" ?* y6 P4 J' e( F& _! i61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_9 C, k8 \0 m! K8 `
62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_! [1 c+ h9 T* d2 T
63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_; Z+ r* P1 V/ n8 Y' a' n' ~$ ^
64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_
& L- |/ F- r' u" g9 K9 H65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_
! C5 Z2 ]/ f, T0 b$ H66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_
- ]& M+ a- d# d/ O8 a- r) Q: j- z67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_8 Y/ e' t% k1 U( r
68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_
3 N% r, t1 O" i' M: S% l6 Y69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_7 I7 N+ b& g9 N$ Z
70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_7 i4 g. N7 [& O
71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_+ o4 m; ?6 A/ M4 P
72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_. q5 c6 D) {3 x# g
73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_
& N. Y# e+ [5 t; y74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_
- u* g7 ?: s. t& C% c4 Y75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_
8 a; o7 {: @3 d& H76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_( _. B5 W0 W* Z1 y; ~$ D1 c3 n
77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_% X+ N( a: z8 e1 \ o. p: o
78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_) H/ M/ U' k! m$ R |4 z
79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_
5 }* H( \. t! a6 h' _5 D80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_( a- O! n1 O& j" @' J8 ^) x( j
81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_% K: C! q" `4 R4 L
82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_# l) I8 u1 |* Z( {
83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_
; A5 c; {. H% S1 X) Q/ m84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_
3 V; z+ |2 y, V85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_
' ]3 l$ g& F* n86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_
$ o& F( P ?) r! m1 Y5 ^' Q, O87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_# R7 W! U1 G2 W0 H
88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_! H! s' n2 m- N# ?6 V
89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_
, G1 ~* @0 F8 I' v& l2 E90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_
7 t5 h: s, B# K( m91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_* Z. m; N6 b% X$ R+ _* r A% V0 V
92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_
X! h& ], S# H, f) D' i8 s* q93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_
$ I! q, w, t' c: a4 p9 v94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_
6 e2 t# o# y, t7 ^95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_
$ h" @8 a) R9 p5 Z5 S# ?96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_: n/ b6 v# j8 t' U: R& X
97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_) u% |5 _1 K" c* o6 v' l
98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_
8 w* T) q1 c6 s' t; e0 Z* ^3 U: L! J99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_
" g3 o% J. o! N, V+ [* W100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_
3 w% T; A# k# ~101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_
! r2 }" n3 u8 r: u7 ^9 H7 U102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_- Z- a, b2 S( Q; @
103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_$ ^2 @3 f# W/ ?9 x6 s: D
104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_
9 l- k2 m# ]- W- I4 [$ o105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_
& @1 Y: x& b4 W9 Y7 U) }% N& F' F/ u$ Y106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_0 I0 }* G8 y5 m8 a3 h
107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_
; e* L: Z* l4 p) X+ E108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_* F. W: p) N" m* o
109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_+ w* O- U* o9 d& x
110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_6 ~. R; X6 \, h! e9 U6 b: B B
111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_1 D$ F; b' z5 Z1 k2 _8 A: A
112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_$ J) P( d' v i; y7 z; s4 {: {
113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_7 a( H. E6 l1 z5 t% l$ S1 b) u- u
114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_
7 F* h- [4 m3 ?% K115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_! p D) \' [, W- I/ w$ {) b& A
116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_
3 O- n+ K F5 q; I* J2 _117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_1 G3 L$ ~2 K4 q. L
118____Volvo_S40________________________89_* A; K- t6 e \ U! {5 u8 H. t
119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_
$ ^( m0 t% w: ]; R4 O+ Y120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_; V2 C4 M* B+ W; s( Y8 H* l7 @0 N
121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_& A7 ^8 [/ ?" f" ~
122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_# V) ^+ @: ~& L$ ?! x6 Q
123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_; v2 ?" w, A- N$ N
124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_
& n) T) h7 }9 B/ v125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_; b7 q& T: K/ C% f. P# X) T
126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_
9 G+ d$ J, o7 Y" p* y9 K0 _: H127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_
9 S& K- S! K6 _5 S* W! ?5 N5 d0 t: z" q; h128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_" X& ?9 h$ t" Y& u) o
129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_( e4 s* o# L1 i+ B+ ]8 a5 Y2 Y
130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_
. t9 d5 t* p# Y, b& w/ ^9 O1 W131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________1007 L: h* s0 J- c3 z
132____Kia_Optima_______________________101" V+ y3 e4 q) S) ~$ m
133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________101! ~, y; x9 _# |
134____Ford_FocusW______________________1011 P) V! M$ w3 J' T3 f( A; D
135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________102
' X6 G; M6 i4 r3 _ \! ~136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________106' L) b* C3 d1 ?2 q+ E
137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________108/ }, i- W6 }/ \+ L
138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________109; J* E! n8 r; W q0 ^+ H7 c |6 A
139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________111
, m! ?$ t1 r" O% D140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________1137 Z& C5 b9 k/ |9 f! d
141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________115( b ~; ^/ I, V" w
142____Chrysler_300M____________________115
$ ^) S$ i4 t% o143____Ford_Excursion___________________115/ q2 p& }+ C) W3 G0 z3 H
144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________115
& `2 Z$ Z' i4 F+ o145____Dodge_Stratus____________________116
: J% e* y0 x6 j) b- ]- k x8 Z8 V146____Ford_Focus_______________________118
8 `/ [ ~: T5 |: E' B147____Buick_Century____________________1183 b* ~- ]* v; R# w, ^- G8 E
148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________119
w U; Q' O; w8 Y' z0 c9 r: R( [4 A' [149____Toyota_Celica2___________________119
' Q! r, Y/ z6 c4 q9 S$ M/ Q150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________119
" [5 J L( ~* Z+ w% t151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________1197 i+ ?4 b2 z% t; a( d% E
152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________123
2 ?2 Y: L0 W0 F% l153____Ford_Focus2______________________1249 m7 c' z( k6 k- z
154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________125% B9 a& Z. N1 v, l" j" e
155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________127
5 h/ X1 `+ c( `3 J156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________130& a5 t* z# d9 \. h' v4 W$ n1 Y+ L
157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________131 v" e" O9 K3 n- q
158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________132$ V$ Y: k+ L4 E6 R+ Z
159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________136+ e+ a) q8 }6 j. p# y
160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___146
% v) X; N7 ~- }: n, E, ^2 [161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________146
* j1 Q; J9 D( n8 d1 T162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________150
- P% I7 |0 {; Y7 v8 J163____Ford_Mustang_____________________1507 r0 ? A7 E& _8 ], K
164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________160$ e* m2 Z) m& E
165____Dodge_Neon_______________________161
c" x, m6 A: s: k N5 N166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________169# p# r7 G* Y" T% a% z( J2 } X
167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________171
4 u& l+ B* j: S6 ^2 m2 ~168____Kia_Rio__________________________175
5 f' W8 p- V5 d+ p4 [169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________179
2 }$ z0 F$ p* O* x: J170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________191+ l+ l- Q7 K: a; b
171____Nissan_350Z______________________193
; m, [& r9 q: [, r! d: D; v" m172____Acura_RSX2_______________________202
" s, b4 I5 [ d% u6 g j; J; K6 M173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________232" y- O d( H2 _+ K2 \2 ]
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* z$ l# l; Q, |几款常见房车的数据：1 \' @0 \1 a$ l- Q2 g4 S+ G$ L& Q
Volvo s60 34
( a- h* v( ]0 j+ T1 V% O" v! B2 k: UBMW 3 350 Q' e. y2 C3 g1 z
Passat 35
1 F7 f# g1 D7 Q) |2 |8 @Accord 35
7 j# L6 b& R" k9 rMatrix 446 M1 _! y1 B; o4 g! [( } Q) |. \2 O
Golf 45
. x2 |' P. [- d) c5 Q6 KBuick_Regal 571 X+ T; m% O" p) b: x0 G( |
Camry 571 L1 M2 `1 ^% c7 ~4 F0 A: X5 Z
Buick_LeSabre 62
; Y9 C5 K K% Q0 LCivic 70: i3 ?4 ~5 F& O$ U, Y0 S
Toyota_Echo 70
/ W8 P$ D8 P) D% x0 L1 IVolkswagen_Jetta 70
0 b/ V3 ]6 U0 ]% L& D* c' p% M7 {. YPontiac_Grand_Prix 706 ^/ x: R( C' P, K2 k9 P0 g' G6 H7 n
Chevrolet_Impala 76
" g- \. J: A! r9 hChrysler_Sebring 77
( {6 |% S# c* _. s8 h* p' \/ H3 \9 cFord_Taurus 78- _. g$ E; y1 d$ f
Corolla 79, w3 X1 w$ A; d$ _% x$ Y/ y* S# k
Nissan_Altima 792 g9 U! V7 ~! N* W" u
ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level)' j( a: Q( h. n8 _7 {# j* O
Dodge_Intrepid 810 H( n2 w1 \$ e0 d- M h; i3 d' C
Volvo_S40 89
0 y# j# @& q4 Q Z' o* w7 l7 b8 Y% |Ford_Taurus Wagon 91 j/ n' a7 W/ M; R
Ford_Focus Wagon 1018 s4 Z5 q* W- q8 E% A$ p
Pontiac_Grand_Am 115
+ u7 [# i/ r; f& O) AChrysler_300M 115
8 ~. ]5 ]% d( a% a' JDodge_Stratus 116
3 J) {; g2 w: k9 J9 j% e! RFord_Focus 1181 p6 \8 N* |+ i! @
Buick_Century 1186 U2 n# ?+ w, V$ a$ Q2 t0 S
Oldsmobile_Alero 119 X# X& v% B y, i* O/ V
Chevrolet_Cavalier 150. z# f0 K+ M4 N- j& [' @; b
Ford_Mustang 150
# q9 i7 G. g/ F I2 U1 [Dodge_Neon 161: U6 `( z( t9 q& ?7 g+ ]" V
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驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。1 m) @* d4 h: S6 I* R
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Buick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？
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Impala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
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发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
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