 鲜花( 13)  鸡蛋( 1)
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汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。% ^9 j: C) O9 C$ H0 m
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数据出处：
# {: G& ?4 W5 V/ I6 k, }" P* e+ v1 Ihttp://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf
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IIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍：
" @, c' l; }- `* K: ahttp://www.iihs.org/
- c9 m4 U' ^' c; e/ b" hhttp://www.iihs.org/about.html
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IIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：
; W4 r+ d% E( |http://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza
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3 |8 w+ R- \: aIIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。
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( F; }# |7 ^* v! o, l, q) S. b现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）
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& `' J& T/ M: P) M# Z3 MNo.____Model_______________________death_rate
7 ]1 }* E3 L7 |3 \1 Q2 r& O1 G1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__4 C* l O% {: b4 ?+ Z
2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_
+ d4 o" v: E9 D" T, f: E% h$ @3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_* F& z/ Q# y, E1 w9 k
4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_' ]" |/ T! r3 I
5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_
& u3 |: X; R$ x" t M6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_
j: D/ W, v2 D7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_
. _: P$ t" C+ G) E8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_
6 C) _1 H3 h. }9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_4 A7 O" Y7 d# L5 ~
10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_1 L: m7 B1 t+ w4 [/ f
11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_+ D7 ]' E( L) _1 n: ~2 w9 Y) X
12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_
& J& S) D# U) r$ j9 K4 P. p13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_' @3 ]& @' z3 ~
14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_
& k% C& G( w! D U15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_
. `5 Y% t8 X D! z5 _. Q- U16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_
. t5 o. ?% e8 q k/ P, j17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_$ f- w7 e* k' ~: ~7 p/ v! |- H; Z$ Q
18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_$ ^' u1 s+ B' Z& Y- q) }
19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_
$ v) P% w* N9 a6 F% Q20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_
" o# h a, H4 O) r+ x# c+ ~21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_
2 X6 }" p& @) U* V9 |# U8 i22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_
6 ^% ?; d @' h1 z# ~1 _23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_/ B+ m% \% H3 B' V
24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_
0 a6 ?( J# n/ \7 p! C* Y$ j25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_' m6 y! Q- p1 t/ e
26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_
' Q8 y: u# u. ?1 B6 H' i27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_
- A/ d5 n9 L2 u+ F# `9 x! x28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_
0 T! E9 _# V" t0 \29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_# c6 |% j2 ^/ ~0 B. \8 C9 V4 t
30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_
' X, s- S' v% g/ K! {% i31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
$ M6 t- D/ f$ D" `# T32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_4 I4 B* B) y& ], a# M8 |
33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_
) J( m- j u: V+ d( G- J6 f2 f34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_
# e. Y/ P& J5 a; f35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_
" o7 l8 H2 j. I36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_* [1 D7 }3 I3 V* _
37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_
& w& K3 T0 U+ m# w- \38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_
2 K- o7 B/ h% m( q9 f39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_8 t! U' |; X" [$ Y. T4 |2 o( T. r
40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_- Z, y% B7 W: f
41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_
9 s7 j5 s0 Q; d; f# w42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_
9 V, S: `+ R0 J2 h7 `6 |: W' M, \43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_8 o5 G6 H! B; D/ d) n) G! }
44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_
1 N, [/ H, Q' i4 i4 R' _45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_
, \' I, L4 ]+ O) V4 y46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_8 B: f$ Y8 l# H
47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_ I# b0 C) E2 X
48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_
7 q% S* O( G6 J. I, z49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_
Z: y" N( |. V50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_. F% }, S- |' k# }
51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_& C& G: l5 j( d3 Z" W' w
52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_
: p0 ?! L: j' a53_____Honda_Element____________________49_0 |. N! F5 j7 f7 x: h) Q- C( Q U
54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_3 Q$ \' ~( T" w* i( i! w
55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_& Y. h1 f8 u2 {* y) F% z9 `
56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_
3 ^6 J4 m5 | ]7 N) s57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_
" a0 |- u# }$ v7 ]58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_
3 f' ]/ u* B$ s0 ~/ c- R59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_
. i0 x. k# i- r1 ^, e/ D/ m0 |4 S# [60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_2 ^1 a/ t& K6 L) a1 g0 y' o
61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_
& X @. k$ H, ?/ z K" J# K8 r1 G5 A62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_: N4 [; A( E3 R: M) _
63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_% }. A3 h n! N: x3 ?$ _ M# \
64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_
% w; y3 `* [3 V) C" `/ B/ B65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_/ @" E* n( V$ F0 S- W: m9 t0 s' A
66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_
5 \! H& Z2 e } k* w6 t67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_& Q+ t; k% V2 o
68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_
- A$ _$ W% D: h% S7 `$ T69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_) g2 T Q% \% i
70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_
& ]7 H1 z- r* a) z3 y3 E71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_* P4 y2 j, L6 G( D$ p" g& U
72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_
( T" C9 n& v1 ]73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_. t2 j0 H; ^' V& A( Y
74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_
$ b: j. Z4 i" n75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_
, m" J( H3 U" @3 L: Q76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_/ o; U' [0 Q. |% v9 d7 p
77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_
/ M. T/ e" \; [8 H4 W78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_
b- r! a2 n) D6 b8 G0 X" V79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_8 d/ c$ ^; j% I% \- N- G
80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_
3 {) O8 B. Z4 v6 \9 {; p D81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_7 u% T7 e% C! u7 W
82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_: t6 ?! y8 `5 }9 l: f
83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_
$ B+ c+ m$ r0 E! I1 S84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_; ]* L) m d! A# x
85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_" ~# H) M: C3 d3 J! \% l
86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_6 B7 O5 F* w0 W- s1 @
87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_/ O. ?; Y1 T$ w2 J5 B. E
88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_8 Q* x- X7 y8 x/ b
89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_: o) V- {3 X0 b5 t) b
90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_! r: G% Y! h D2 ^8 [' }
91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_" i: Q/ ^( k' c2 |4 L
92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_
2 H4 m# B, \# w4 F93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_
8 m6 F* W- C- q; w) x94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_9 u7 p: U5 b. u8 {3 d; \
95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_5 q3 f5 h* G# l6 r
96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_# ?% @# H4 S1 Q# n) Z# \& |( U6 K. |
97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_
) ]$ {, V+ m; n98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_/ S: e2 `: I& f6 F
99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_2 i9 y+ k2 q& ~0 |4 G. n, s
100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_$ R+ K1 a. h; x2 B
101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_3 f! U( ]6 s, M7 X
102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_1 F, o+ W, i$ ^7 ?1 y! Y& g, h
103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_
% ~$ Z9 i3 Y: {, S( L6 a7 t: m' s104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_" _( Q, u. R# e7 D& f! `
105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_
7 C* A" i! M% S! [+ f, {106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_( ^, ~. t2 K; D- U6 {
107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_
- E' L& K+ h* F/ e0 y3 M108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_
) R9 L) l# A* r! f7 C" n% [109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_
" Y* h" |/ K, ]5 d4 {7 o6 L110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_# S+ O- j! q+ `7 s' y
111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_% H4 J4 o/ R8 N/ @" D9 @3 d
112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_
0 G, r( U) N4 [9 y8 S- J" ~113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_ |6 A1 J% [: A* R1 o) v- g: j
114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_( E# S6 p: M7 ?1 [
115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_3 a3 l2 [1 n* l B
116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_
) N7 k! b# {4 I9 X$ j7 Z117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_3 a- K% j7 _7 [: e" g$ N1 E
118____Volvo_S40________________________89_
' k! L* A; O/ b w: M% k+ b119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_. w7 `7 A0 L. t+ S$ c8 d, {
120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_/ p6 W f8 E6 W) ~/ j2 R1 ?1 h
121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_) H6 H8 A1 \ }# I( k/ U
122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_# n% t" ^, ^8 b8 x
123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_
. U/ k- |9 c+ R6 B( o# _: j$ u124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_ V6 |2 U! _; T& F
125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_
/ Y" W' g ~4 j6 O8 ~4 |5 H126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_
) ?) r& Z8 ^. P' v7 d1 E, R) a; p127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_
2 g' h; l) d5 j& F/ ~4 k128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_/ t% Y( @8 R" N; S6 t
129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_, _0 ]9 ^% T5 E+ l. b; z
130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_7 n3 e. L" l j) N# f
131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________1009 q U/ H, [, q- C% ]5 ^3 u: d
132____Kia_Optima_______________________101
- C4 A+ A& w |8 j# I) L133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________101. o* |% I7 d r3 Q3 p7 `
134____Ford_FocusW______________________1013 p& |0 _( |* b
135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________1022 U# d( R' g/ n7 D" v8 M
136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________1065 a1 Y- O8 H1 q1 {8 p; m7 G
137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________108% u) j' f( I; `+ {, H
138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________109
( I4 E3 w$ S; A6 @7 I139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________111
# a6 V- o; K p$ n% S: [140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________1136 k, T! R; |/ F" O
141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________115
+ Q8 ^& R$ b: }+ V% J* j* e142____Chrysler_300M____________________115
; h8 F* D) D* f6 c( A143____Ford_Excursion___________________115
' ^' M# ^2 o/ g144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________115
9 V# ]6 A9 _6 n! V, ~# L0 ~' z145____Dodge_Stratus____________________116
& D' E o! s4 {" w: |. U0 V3 ^146____Ford_Focus_______________________118
& e* M+ J* w+ C" ]147____Buick_Century____________________1187 z# z$ g' J0 ~' ?8 @6 K4 k
148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________119
' F1 ]1 G# ]$ {9 C149____Toyota_Celica2___________________119) o$ g! q& c" v' l
150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________119
3 H, z1 U+ r2 Y* G& O% O/ M151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________119/ `5 \: J1 l$ T) ~5 e0 ~3 i6 w4 k
152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________1230 e1 d( v0 `+ D
153____Ford_Focus2______________________124
3 ] r& Z* n6 ]8 L4 a* c- y154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________125- y7 U) C8 R s3 b/ a( W* H/ I$ V
155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________127/ z- _: z- g/ g9 J4 C$ F' @
156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________130
! Q1 Z. t9 H* k6 V' L+ G, R* k) n157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________131
9 O2 q. @& U: @% U! E7 P3 U+ S' c# J158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________132* [+ M, F: j4 m* R$ h% W5 l
159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________136$ [3 [5 _! U. @/ h- c7 k
160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___146$ @' H _6 c2 Z: X: T& s) f
161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________1463 I: \, Q3 ^' J. \8 J* f3 m
162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________1501 ^: W A- o( e- f- T' u2 j
163____Ford_Mustang_____________________150
+ M, H2 [. A" Q* Y164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________160
% N6 ^0 G! B1 l" C* J165____Dodge_Neon_______________________1610 f1 `/ {; q5 O( E
166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________169
2 B) I5 W8 e' }167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________171
* c- E" t4 _% c- P, Q2 n/ A168____Kia_Rio__________________________175( p: E2 q+ p% t4 ]0 J
169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________179
9 R8 |, s8 R% v+ C/ B170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________191
0 e1 C3 q! F0 N6 S/ z171____Nissan_350Z______________________193
5 A# b, D$ e% {0 i' N, B172____Acura_RSX2_______________________202
4 F9 f1 V! I7 z D2 D# f( h173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________232
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几款常见房车的数据：
2 O" F3 I$ f# I7 E# k2 C$ QVolvo s60 34* x! B8 y' y7 D; ~0 L! l# D p
BMW 3 35
8 F- o0 Y& `2 _% l6 o7 z( aPassat 35
, V2 A9 ]% q5 ^, A0 cAccord 35
; k7 q% `+ S0 ?+ I" G9 p+ GMatrix 44! i1 G& z, o) d: s; P; m6 e" U7 _
Golf 45
2 d! [% }6 l" i$ fBuick_Regal 57
2 A- z1 L8 G) gCamry 57& h( V1 I! i9 [
Buick_LeSabre 62& o+ ^$ x+ r8 K7 N
Civic 70
9 @& `! Y! Q( T& g, Q3 KToyota_Echo 70
# y! e# j) Z# O+ l1 E1 ^4 CVolkswagen_Jetta 70
1 v% w. b! s8 s6 |! ]Pontiac_Grand_Prix 70
+ i, _* Z. `: G* lChevrolet_Impala 76+ P. E& k- y2 Q; d) i
Chrysler_Sebring 77
, E h: v! D" [! AFord_Taurus 78
, G( \: f& X' p1 H5 qCorolla 79
' R9 R y9 R* {Nissan_Altima 79# M& H) O5 }1 ?9 q' {$ _! ]
ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level)
" o' y7 g* v3 \) b' o$ lDodge_Intrepid 81
* [: `1 a; w/ ^& p) d* m8 EVolvo_S40 893 r0 b c& \: a5 m9 \
Ford_Taurus Wagon 91
, s* W( U' t/ S4 ?7 e* m/ U! t! \Ford_Focus Wagon 101
% {- A$ C8 q5 A) X" aPontiac_Grand_Am 1155 i1 w& {7 e J% r
Chrysler_300M 1158 _4 i# X0 M+ y% f3 ~7 Z, E
Dodge_Stratus 116- f, O; x% y/ O7 ~% m, c
Ford_Focus 118
6 Z" z$ e$ B( h" R% CBuick_Century 118( z+ M7 z9 s* a- P4 W. ]
Oldsmobile_Alero 1192 Y/ E) E# s! ^7 p
Chevrolet_Cavalier 150- |7 @1 A. N6 o7 t# K7 M" Q, n3 y
Ford_Mustang 150
$ Y( H1 Z$ ^7 f7 |/ b! n8 WDodge_Neon 161
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驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。
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Buick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？
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Impala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
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发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
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