 鲜花( 13)  鸡蛋( 1)
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汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。
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数据出处：0 E8 [' q5 [6 p* P
http://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf* y. X% \4 W3 F8 j, S3 i7 ?! b
" S @6 h3 j" ~! T. B* O" R% e' wIIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍：
# I7 c* \. D$ H0 i* nhttp://www.iihs.org/8 D- J+ G1 }6 I3 Q
http://www.iihs.org/about.html
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IIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：7 b* r$ r7 D0 Y) p8 t& [
http://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza
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- b' M! g2 e4 {IIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。
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现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）& x7 e/ G8 l h1 d0 D7 m: P
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No.____Model_______________________death_rate
4 E! R/ ]& G% t& B' o" m. {1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__
- H% b7 E' B/ r3 t# X. R2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_# l+ j6 B; m. K0 \0 y% \
3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_
. ~3 t: g6 B; X5 }0 B! g! j% v! Z4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_: a C; e. u1 |* u
5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_
+ t$ u6 q; Y R9 X6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_
7 F4 e, d3 Z. T4 p" ]7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_
- V, p# o% s b* a8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_
2 U* j1 g" U8 I0 H$ }6 n, z, `! J9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_6 G5 w# s8 j+ O
10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_) e2 Q1 |' p6 K7 b: k! A
11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_* }6 C% e- P# z& h5 X9 Z; _
12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_( Z7 s2 F1 L0 G8 V0 ]
13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_
) z. I; R. }2 x( @9 O* [- ~: A' H14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_/ r# ?$ ?/ S6 P W, |; ?
15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_6 W' Q/ v- n" m- Q8 W8 o* U
16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_: V7 D% `; s* p3 U! s
17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_
6 v' ^( `$ e ?7 z) ?% n18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_4 `/ u1 t% c$ U' H `: y
19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_
& }$ D9 L6 U% z. @( O20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_
( ?9 c$ Z2 O2 A$ Q4 b: e R2 i: j9 d21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_5 @) {" `1 `& i" W. p) S6 ?
22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_
6 p" p2 r9 A% \( d23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_9 b/ K7 L& K8 ]+ N$ i
24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_
7 E* C& d8 F7 ]5 q4 o25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_- i/ ?6 |. Q( f1 \1 ]
26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_& f1 i) C3 Y4 P/ H* y' V
27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_" f1 W& y; B ]6 C" J4 \) B
28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_( Q/ ]% B/ E3 d; r; J# f
29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_
) h& }* ~2 J/ M0 X0 n30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_
/ ~, `8 u7 V( o( ]# z" x5 `3 U$ G2 O31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_$ m$ w) U$ k2 Y2 ]
32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
+ |( Q. l. d& g! |33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_
$ Y4 \) A' c; C$ s8 z34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_
' L" S- ] K* ? u35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_
& V B% o: b, \. a, Z8 q' O) X36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_
5 S0 h, a3 q& Q, ~! I# Y% O37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_( ?/ E& c: _8 b
38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_
! w, S+ } h; F0 X; } ?$ H5 i39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_
' U7 e3 E; q# _% ?5 z* V; J40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_
0 i# R5 j* [3 c& K( C) Z$ r# x/ u41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_
, x# K4 N) g( f$ P42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_
2 J% q$ \# j7 m43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_
! V/ \$ g9 z$ {! N8 M44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_
% v- o9 w L2 T% G45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_ i2 `9 ?2 d7 I* F5 W
46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_
4 g, A, G \. Y F7 f8 e0 W& d47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_( l: e! e4 p3 a! |
48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_6 h$ _; z8 E+ z$ \7 E0 n+ p: f6 q
49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_
- h, P) q$ I. p4 A% ?50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_0 k5 {$ Z2 F3 u% J
51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_
- Z7 u* o9 a. V& m52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_
6 @' V5 |3 t& S, T8 q; @, e53_____Honda_Element____________________49_. S, B6 E* S9 @# @3 I; R0 ]
54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_
' B) W, e9 f: T% A- [6 H0 T- L3 G55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_5 d: E. k7 v) W& Y |
56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_' w1 h. G$ K+ ]0 ]: g' K' S# g, s
57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_% n1 R: X/ m9 K! f! n& O
58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_' ?2 J$ _+ _9 E
59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_* v5 m+ L4 O( r# E6 Y" n' M u
60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_
, G" v) j! ]% b61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_
, C5 g$ D4 o0 M; p- C4 n3 v62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_; d d/ y" H$ B6 s T1 F
63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_
; m: g, @8 j) I6 M1 S' ~) K, `64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_4 `" D, v# k! R
65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_7 B" E/ i: W- b5 b) g7 m
66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_
[; }( N0 j8 ]$ ^; S; e67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_ |/ [ I, n. ]9 ?
68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_" ?& ]" Z b: a H
69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_6 H P$ g8 o& y- G& s+ I
70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_
6 k! v3 `1 ~. l4 o71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_- u8 v# w$ i, Z; a+ ?
72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_$ r9 ^+ _+ g1 T& j1 k
73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_* h" o9 g# P) t! N: j: |% n3 z
74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_
& l: }4 l1 c& j1 L4 U75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_3 h' o2 R; Z* a% n( ~
76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_( A1 l, z6 O/ I5 V- D
77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_
7 a/ J: @4 ~ ?) z+ B8 U78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_
# H z0 X; \& @5 k$ F" B79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_7 [4 n+ P/ i/ k9 q9 h8 ~
80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_
w/ |( u2 p& j$ a! i1 @# h: l' t9 d+ d81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_
, g0 I1 S* a4 O+ ?4 P. v82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_) d+ h3 S a3 p9 n( Z d6 B
83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_
`4 w( \: Y6 w: ^84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_ ?+ R) R- @$ O( V& K8 G
85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_
% V, f* |4 |! w* U- Y t# o86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_
/ V M7 w, B) I) I87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_; S, u2 s1 r6 t) w
88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_4 r2 _! H. y" j. C! f9 b2 r
89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_) N* Q( X' L: l% R
90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_
- q* Z( y/ S2 W7 x+ j91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_
2 d; @3 M5 W1 z5 W6 b# c: t92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_
1 U$ Y/ ] y, v7 S9 ]- c$ b93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_
3 G- `9 h$ C3 Q, X- R94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_
9 x# ^# `1 Q5 H8 |95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_9 b% b0 ]% O; r4 N( \$ e2 B! l
96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_
* C" t& a; S" }1 x' W97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_# A# r6 t% F4 d8 u, l
98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_
( }4 b' s" O0 P9 b# {8 ?99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_
: ]5 g# i' w) @. z, ]100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_2 ?, B8 V1 X' R5 |* J
101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_
1 T# \% z Y; X, ~/ Z- a; U102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_
: U; x' v8 X8 c* v/ x103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_6 X3 E0 \+ [3 z9 W3 R, s
104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_
, [& Q+ Y$ E% Q& q105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_9 v+ I, k2 u9 S' E4 k
106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_
1 F' ]/ z( I* W- b- O9 i5 F107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_" d* ?& B" q* i/ }- u) s7 C3 d3 ~
108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_ [ G: g% A) I7 ~) D
109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_+ b# G0 u& Y/ n0 D0 _8 O
110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_# t8 V0 T, `! R8 O4 M
111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_) ~1 U( C5 {! u# \1 n# C
112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_6 F4 x- {7 G" g' C4 g
113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_
: m5 O7 N' e/ _) ?/ F114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_. E" c! Y, _" z" ]: O5 K/ l( C% ~
115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_
4 d& B3 z2 H% g$ j: ^6 h5 j2 \116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_4 i. ]( U0 W; v: T' |
117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_! N) C% L5 J( C
118____Volvo_S40________________________89_
! i6 Z4 |- C5 x( L0 N119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_
- A8 z5 L' G% ` C5 {2 d7 B120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_) }! {9 K( `( w( I# m6 k9 R
121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_
[0 b: d3 p8 F& d$ S$ m122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_
2 z* T) S$ ]: E123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_
: e5 q8 G: c) E- C2 ]& ]124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_
/ u& Z m/ h5 E' h/ g125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_3 N5 q$ z% \* m5 H+ V+ ] o
126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_( f1 A/ y4 m: l, W
127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_' \( H% o# b! e7 X4 k- G* A
128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_
G" [: W/ [( \% P129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_
) M) c( \/ B0 C' I# u4 M" |) M, ?130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_
$ Q( ]# x1 |( J0 I0 _% U: H6 S% {& F131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________100
% L( F: {5 E$ g# d4 e& `) |& D6 C132____Kia_Optima_______________________101
# \, B7 s1 M! g/ z9 J" ]' w6 ^133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________101
; z, c$ g# s6 h0 {- y( @8 h134____Ford_FocusW______________________1011 U& t" r' M* e5 h5 e/ m+ Q
135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________1028 u; J9 Q& b5 X
136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________106+ t; E1 D2 i4 Q$ A# c
137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________108
; z6 b% Q' j/ s3 i+ \138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________109: e8 i. G( a$ R |$ j3 v' K
139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________111
1 l& J3 @5 G3 j6 D140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________113
# a7 X- q0 X% ~, X( I141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________115: l! f4 v, z# C: o( Q: z
142____Chrysler_300M____________________115( _: E; i6 R! Y. k* R
143____Ford_Excursion___________________115
3 ?$ ]$ u) G2 s7 y144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________115
% X' b* w* y) M145____Dodge_Stratus____________________116
# |! }2 i$ J) x1 `- z! R146____Ford_Focus_______________________118
- `7 u1 Y4 D9 K$ n9 @/ Y( {147____Buick_Century____________________118
3 {6 _7 x6 n$ |& ^148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________119: ^ h7 P3 h# K: H% Q4 ^# h
149____Toyota_Celica2___________________1195 u4 a! q/ c* o' e2 ?; u3 M" P. w
150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________119: ^! `8 t2 D; }
151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________119$ `3 {+ | w; {4 M2 M( I
152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________123, c/ P- s6 Z- Z0 ?
153____Ford_Focus2______________________124
: U7 |6 w6 u; X) _/ H! x154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________1251 s$ i" n# @6 R1 x$ N
155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________127
- y5 T0 M* M7 l+ p: H156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________130
/ l. s5 B5 ]/ z r* n& r* L157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________131
& j/ L$ x! s( L# P158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________132
5 \$ }/ {' m/ n" w; ~6 [) t159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________136
- y4 D$ b7 A# j7 L5 |160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___146$ S0 H, ~ s% k$ D) N
161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________146& g5 ?; r$ u. w
162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________150
0 Z, m3 M: C2 o1 k8 W+ `163____Ford_Mustang_____________________1502 I& K0 N, H9 q9 n. q3 N
164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________160
u0 _9 J$ ]# t2 Y165____Dodge_Neon_______________________161
P) U/ f( L: e' y2 b3 T166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________169: J0 m1 m2 O3 W$ t L2 J
167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________1716 z( q1 ~( V z
168____Kia_Rio__________________________175
0 M0 N: u( f' _/ v6 Z- F. U1 f169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________179/ y& H% }; W% B: [" [
170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________191) ~( ?3 V' y% B! i
171____Nissan_350Z______________________193* o9 t+ ?2 c! l$ R4 `7 `
172____Acura_RSX2_______________________202
! A+ ^, o* _7 B% v5 T3 S2 t" Y173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________232
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几款常见房车的数据：
. a" l, i) f' P% u) t1 b) rVolvo s60 34# S1 Q4 [) W; a9 V. t
BMW 3 35( i: y/ V \3 H- x% v
Passat 356 G# v" \' y' f- O, H. S" z
Accord 35; H& H3 e7 Q- F$ E8 t+ M& C7 [+ A
Matrix 44. P( Z/ n- L, c2 j6 B
Golf 457 K6 O/ j4 W! ?) H' I! ?
Buick_Regal 57
6 t) S, `! j+ \Camry 57) d; T6 X4 S6 J) c, I
Buick_LeSabre 621 G* i) U* E2 _: p/ m
Civic 704 n0 j; W, ^9 T" m
Toyota_Echo 70. a' ~6 e0 A6 p# z
Volkswagen_Jetta 70
1 q o! }5 Q1 WPontiac_Grand_Prix 70
% x. E+ m) J0 s5 k4 IChevrolet_Impala 76) A9 [) G- i/ d5 j+ t
Chrysler_Sebring 77
% F3 ]; `8 n6 R2 e& D9 s7 GFord_Taurus 78
- ]" K3 U" q. o9 E; G+ b* ]" ~& gCorolla 79
! R' h+ ^! H% |: W, c6 M! t& }Nissan_Altima 79/ e3 @9 M! M' ?8 e1 J
ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level)4 \( g' z/ q* q7 T1 M9 P
Dodge_Intrepid 81! U. }/ [9 ^* g' b. T
Volvo_S40 893 u' w! I& B8 n5 l2 z. W9 K$ P+ E
Ford_Taurus Wagon 91
# C: m* R+ X& pFord_Focus Wagon 101
5 ^6 [( _/ \5 o9 d) T3 [Pontiac_Grand_Am 115
* j# B/ W0 ]# P% UChrysler_300M 1154 o/ ?, G6 a; R2 [; \$ a
Dodge_Stratus 1161 {2 l2 R$ P* X7 {
Ford_Focus 118, e4 }/ f! \$ Q2 E& g6 _
Buick_Century 118
+ p9 K# q* d- _& [0 @# [# ZOldsmobile_Alero 119
( E/ ^ }7 P4 B* h9 u& {5 t. GChevrolet_Cavalier 150! i) D8 l" S1 \/ @- o# B0 v: f
Ford_Mustang 1505 U3 M$ |0 ]; H3 `3 v
Dodge_Neon 1613 [5 {- K3 T. r1 H
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驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。
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Buick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？
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Impala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
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发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
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