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汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。
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数据出处： ?6 w }1 _- H: N: M0 ]# i3 E0 v4 p
http://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf, p% H; u# P7 E8 N
# [3 P& X2 M# IIIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍：
8 R6 }7 P- M( T6 J% Ehttp://www.iihs.org/
/ l0 ?% B D. chttp://www.iihs.org/about.html7 E* j2 M( E' [2 n( O8 P& x8 H- u
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IIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：9 V9 Q5 E* {/ A* k6 N
http://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza
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+ w3 g2 r. v1 a2 P) c* j5 `IIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。/ ]* c! A, z! e4 ~9 l2 L
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现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）
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4 `3 e1 m( |" SNo.____Model_______________________death_rate
7 j# w6 ^3 b0 Z( j& }4 S) x1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__
: o7 D' B4 ?# _ O4 @: i3 a2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_
n* X8 R8 L2 x7 S9 o' q3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_2 s' n* ?3 x. H5 E3 G
4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_
/ |; W9 i6 Q# ?% p9 s, z' `5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_6 C% t6 ~; t2 Q: w* l9 _3 |4 c5 N
6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_
. |* ?0 G) i0 |) K) ~' ^; Y3 o7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_; \' I( }0 v# h$ [( T3 [* G
8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_4 ?6 D5 L$ d& q; m8 [1 l7 X
9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_
1 N$ U# W5 X; Z10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_
2 Q1 m/ D5 ^% w- e) [/ R11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_
: ^5 a* ^0 |$ T) k8 D12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_
' d2 e! ^ P& m. t) W% p13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_
* e; ~1 I; E4 o+ P9 W14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_
8 x* l6 |( a7 R: u; g" t5 R0 T15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_
& y a7 x, f" o+ U: F16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_" S `3 }. Q5 ^* d2 F% ]& i1 [
17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_& T) H8 @. O2 |$ ]
18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_
$ O! V/ i$ ^9 C' X% b2 w19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_
* Z( P+ i, d2 M9 h9 X20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_$ Q% l6 w. E& P& z
21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_
) D8 j3 `/ w: b* I% ?6 @- N22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_" d( e# M' ]; K. o
23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_# U9 o4 j4 h1 l7 ]
24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_, C5 ?% ]1 w0 d* m
25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_
, B4 M7 |5 d" ?; A& L3 N26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_
+ r7 T' p% a" \$ v) z27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_+ |' H$ s0 J0 F: l8 A. [/ ~/ z
28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_* v3 ]! ]7 Q( Y% H* G; s
29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_
7 t8 M+ S) Y7 t7 ]0 y P2 J30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_/ o; K) C& }' Z9 a' {0 i8 w
31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
7 d& s. |* m! S* H' C32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_" [0 T9 K& R) n. X9 N
33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_2 a! A5 \/ P0 g. v: k/ a
34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_! {* m/ i4 B6 t" X# P' Z- b3 o2 a
35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_
+ W( W/ y- E9 ^% B9 U36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_
* m6 Q$ ]+ ` s4 \) S37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_/ d! H* p/ A; L3 M( Q
38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_
; R$ @3 X+ s/ l% s& ^( L39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_
" v, i8 K3 N: C40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_
. q% ^8 t3 i) I/ U41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_& f1 R7 O5 q' Q
42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_
4 P' j4 Q2 Y- P; p" w( o43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_
' G+ ]& L5 C5 i& r44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_1 v3 _% c/ m$ `$ ~9 }% Y2 V/ k
45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_
8 s0 |3 ]% B0 A* M' b46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_8 v u [. E0 |" I- L7 `% S
47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_
$ r( w$ H _* X( }8 W48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_* Q% N- j! {, X2 ^
49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_
& n2 n1 a( E" z50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_7 ^) Z# [, S9 L! N6 a+ r `
51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_8 R: N, D* O, { S% q% C* o; `
52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_
; g* |- B d, G2 s- A+ T1 i) ~0 ^53_____Honda_Element____________________49_
) k% |* d1 j. p8 z# F8 Q- W1 g) x54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_( s" D, f, D" y
55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_8 ^) u$ |1 ^% ?$ e+ ^3 l
56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_. ?" f& D* L! e. l. `# s. p5 r# x
57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_
% g `/ ?/ G8 V. J3 u. ^58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_
3 P; ]! l# O: P, h59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_
2 C8 {$ o0 n& G" [60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_
2 @" r4 K0 c# {4 ^. e+ n& u$ D61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_
9 l' S! z8 C& c# T" S6 y62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_
+ M/ h* `& M- G U" f' r63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_
# X2 `, {6 ]% @- x, e9 ^, h64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_* Q) g3 J$ E6 h9 m4 h& j- W5 m9 p
65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_
$ _9 B) I( P" F0 ^) h) R; E% k( f66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_
& X3 ~: f: e/ v9 V4 f/ Y$ ~67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_" ]$ i5 }$ x a7 N+ z8 P% d
68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_
6 _+ ?% j" k/ B% @ K/ g69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_: I6 ^) G9 Z m' X+ q9 b) `
70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_( @( ]7 \" J0 w$ M. n- Z
71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_2 Y2 B7 q; D7 R
72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_
# q) ~" I3 }" k7 p9 }" R, H* ~73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_& z5 F$ q: L! Q2 E! q( Q1 q. G
74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_+ l2 h M& w' ~0 s9 i. i
75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_/ \* N9 t+ D# v) q* F* Z
76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_
I- B" J& J4 U7 R: S/ W77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_
& l6 U, c }7 e( K78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_' O7 L) ?& L6 j3 S+ p
79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_3 J$ Y5 L( `3 c, w+ {; I
80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_8 Q, L% z. |) _& D2 U# B/ T7 U5 V
81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_
; f: i3 T1 ~1 Y# U- _82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_
$ \+ d4 A- W0 @3 Y7 d83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_
E+ H7 R0 {6 k84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_+ l# ~* u" K1 B3 q+ k8 t& C
85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_
( X: \/ Y6 R- ]9 ^" v86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_
, a' h$ K! U: v0 r87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_
3 p4 P: n) g/ `" M8 @& v88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_$ Z9 M" e8 l! `. b( {& X7 Y
89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_
1 f r4 T; Q2 ^# r90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_
1 ~3 F# h' n' h9 c" N0 P5 Z3 m0 S91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_2 b; v+ g `! Z0 G' r# X9 o
92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_
) g6 j% x2 A& ^* [8 q. x ~93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_
4 H4 [; s6 l! ^' p" g8 R94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_- X2 _' L4 S1 T$ a
95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_! o( ~& j6 j% @% X$ H
96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_
* G+ z3 N! _* a. |97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_
8 H+ [( O* c% \# J. i% ]98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_/ n! ~6 s6 ?% \/ C: z6 b/ i l
99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_
" w8 o* P% C, i. v S v2 i100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_
8 i5 l: U! T# H/ u4 S; G101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_
8 n( M- E4 k) J. `, h4 d" [102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_' u- f4 Q* ^1 t1 f8 Y! o
103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_
& I! m* S) o5 T/ Y104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_
% D0 Z6 j* F. }: v7 Q105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_
9 ~" R8 W( x) o, h106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_
( F1 \. M7 I3 K! K; y107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_
! @4 {! ~0 r7 Y, O: ]* _0 W. V4 p+ i108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_
. o0 w9 r2 P, I1 J5 {109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_
% u% n8 _- C0 H" ~' h, V4 R110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_1 u: m, d b/ s: o7 k; r
111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_
) p' n5 [* d8 u112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_1 E E" |) n' K0 B" G8 E
113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_0 Y/ m. v3 `4 _4 @ y8 F$ |9 z
114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_
7 S0 |. d8 S" K. {, L! S% `115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_
7 P% v. Y; _5 [. E0 ?116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_0 ?3 U7 ^7 T; d# A5 b, N
117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_
9 h6 M9 ]6 @7 @3 [118____Volvo_S40________________________89_
4 W7 l; Z+ M. n119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_% k3 W, E0 g, z% {$ n C! u$ a6 f) Q
120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_
7 X% G2 {1 C+ O" b, R121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_, y9 I4 `( p6 n4 ~$ q1 h# @
122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_+ ?5 K5 U% V ]/ z
123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_
2 N! F/ \# G8 Y+ T( u9 W124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_
2 G$ |& r' C. y- [8 t7 k125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_& f' y8 m8 A# r& q8 x8 Z3 @0 W. u6 N
126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_
4 i8 x' S, A. Z, J127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_
; `4 n" ?- J* v+ C( d# t; Z128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_
! P) ^* N' z2 B129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_+ Z7 h1 q* ?2 C. M
130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_( g( d* \- b1 P7 f$ H, a4 o
131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________100$ i1 u: b6 F, E6 W6 p
132____Kia_Optima_______________________1014 ]- c( N1 B/ L
133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________101. t/ I- d. y1 J: P& G
134____Ford_FocusW______________________1012 r+ T' E d. ~* Z1 w! A8 W; A5 [
135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________1029 c2 G5 W/ V" m) u5 r% w
136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________106
0 ?# h$ z" R6 l1 J137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________108
8 I2 [' ?% H. K8 m8 P138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________1097 \3 E4 u% X+ _) ?
139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________111
8 w, V& B% e, R* ^7 q7 y0 O140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________113
6 ~, q8 r5 y2 Q5 H& A+ H141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________115
& Z9 s ?3 }' V142____Chrysler_300M____________________115
- K) o# i7 c' M: U143____Ford_Excursion___________________115
( e* q& J z0 _/ n! h5 {6 R144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________115$ _' j. p3 b! d/ Y2 C* L& L9 z# O
145____Dodge_Stratus____________________116
8 b& a( ~ H" u z1 p C; \146____Ford_Focus_______________________1185 A/ h: i: q( y K1 Y
147____Buick_Century____________________1180 H) D% q+ P- S: n$ Z$ h0 G( b
148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________119" a2 L, e% }8 h* ]! E
149____Toyota_Celica2___________________119- u0 C" o' S" ?7 U% {
150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________1197 ~* A+ x! i( G- T* [7 m
151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________119
& M: n$ {3 a8 a! f$ b152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________1236 ?9 l/ i4 K/ J
153____Ford_Focus2______________________1246 V; |* L# o1 A
154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________125$ v. p7 {5 H* }' O+ g
155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________127; F5 ?; O1 Y( a H7 l: X
156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________130
9 o0 \2 ]# V& a) n! u157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________131
5 o7 F1 u2 ^7 _+ q/ W" o2 a158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________132
5 l, m5 z( w7 {- {/ k. ?4 O159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________136
6 T U9 Z( v" [/ @160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___146
4 w, K1 w6 Z1 [/ d161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________146
- e4 @9 z) f; |& [3 l162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________150
% w" y+ b* d7 T* {6 y# R163____Ford_Mustang_____________________150
. i# Y0 U: R# J f+ D7 k3 O164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________160# C1 ~" e4 m9 Z
165____Dodge_Neon_______________________161
- \) i$ y0 d% c* U! Y166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________169% o# d5 V% w# f. e
167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________171
* t' B$ c- {; m8 W168____Kia_Rio__________________________1752 i( x3 }2 J+ r: v9 U0 T3 @
169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________179$ B: t' w" P; ?
170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________191
( a7 \! ~6 i0 S$ D2 m171____Nissan_350Z______________________1937 B( G5 _8 ^; `1 X' ]* P
172____Acura_RSX2_______________________202+ @( s `6 _: i/ N V
173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________232
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. g$ }) E0 b# }' p1 y6 V几款常见房车的数据：
1 b( J8 Y0 r: Q- pVolvo s60 34
; s, N$ r9 W8 G$ e. ~7 dBMW 3 35
6 P% o$ K. H0 k bPassat 35
8 f' n% R) I3 x3 e4 L$ _& vAccord 355 `( \9 \2 e7 o1 X) t* M# Q
Matrix 44; |. Y- b0 h% `+ b Z7 n6 z
Golf 45' a- {/ E/ Y8 T
Buick_Regal 57: ^: l: v6 Y6 k( t% e: H1 f
Camry 57
- N4 y5 ^: H: s1 j2 X) C, iBuick_LeSabre 624 N K L) n e) y# e$ R
Civic 708 B1 p" S- C, R
Toyota_Echo 70
; m4 w1 H* W! l% Z s/ g8 G# iVolkswagen_Jetta 70
# w7 x8 Y/ ]% BPontiac_Grand_Prix 70* R0 Y8 g/ [' K1 V% L
Chevrolet_Impala 76* w9 [- |+ w) @
Chrysler_Sebring 77% h( g( e0 L5 N! W# A5 Y+ @" @6 t2 {
Ford_Taurus 78
6 ~- M' t! T* X8 h4 XCorolla 79
/ }' Z: m% w: T* R! [Nissan_Altima 798 i+ _5 T$ v+ Y# F8 R
ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level)
% g/ d, `- ?+ H! G+ b$ o& l/ g+ iDodge_Intrepid 81# j. N e" k i* A3 `; e
Volvo_S40 89
5 G3 n% B9 c: `4 q7 y( xFord_Taurus Wagon 91
# G" {" P2 u/ d: u4 z0 G5 OFord_Focus Wagon 1013 y1 ~- f" t7 Q) ^- V0 w
Pontiac_Grand_Am 115
: u: m/ R: ~& a) V6 b. x, RChrysler_300M 115
0 G2 i# c7 w6 O. B9 n* |! `Dodge_Stratus 116! ?* a) n) D3 X8 U) c& \
Ford_Focus 1184 T$ _5 \) x. g" {# g8 M/ x7 a1 |+ K
Buick_Century 118) K- I) w5 _& i1 \
Oldsmobile_Alero 119
) o, P7 Z: }( {& i( SChevrolet_Cavalier 150$ b1 J& S P( [& w! ?9 y
Ford_Mustang 150( {/ I. c) F) H' t0 Y4 T0 P
Dodge_Neon 161. q2 S5 b* e4 ?% I& `* w: |% C1 u
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驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。
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; B2 w& B1 q# A* \, W- k( k9 f; ~Buick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？
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4 a: Q5 S, y. J6 D+ {, rImpala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
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发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
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