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英汉合璧的俚语和谚语

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发表于 2005-2-24 07:28 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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俚语和谚语是英语学习中的一大绊脚石。我们不明白这些俗语的含义,是因为我们和英语国家的文化背景不同。如果能在汉语中为这些俗语找到对应的说法,问题就解决了。我们向你介绍一些英汉合璧的俚语和谚语,帮助你的英语学习更上一层楼。
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  1.After meat, mustard; after death, doctor .
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3 X7 q0 y3 U% v7 q: M  雨后送伞 # X1 ?2 j: q) [- ?- M
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  Explanation: this describes a situation where assistance or comfort is given when it is too late.
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  Example: just as I had cancelled my application to go abroad, I had a promise of money for my fare. It was a case of after death, the doctor.
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  2. After praising the wine they sell us vinegar. 1 c% ]3 I* S9 R& k2 V! [

3 l1 A* k$ ^9 i4 Z2 S  X( ?/ _  挂羊头卖狗肉
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! A0 e6 E  Q$ }9 A/ [1 I. P  Explanation: to offer to give or sell something that is inferior to what you claim it to be.
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1 K  {; [( @. \  Example: that fellow completely misled us about what he was capable of doing. After praising the wine, he sold us vinegar.
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  x$ j+ |0 s# f2 Q  3. All is over but the shouting.
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! R; K( w5 _0 q5 X3 }' T- A  大势已去 2 |0 R' F! s1 e5 \; b4 Q' n
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  Explanation: finally decided or won; brought to the end; not able to be changed.
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  Example: after Bill’s touch down, the game is all over but shouting.
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  4. All lay load on the willing horse.
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  人善被人欺,马善被人骑
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  Explanation: a willing horse is someone who is always doing things for others. Very often the implication is that others impose on him. . ~7 O& b5 V' p, O# H4 K, W5 _& g: D

/ \) c' Z" ^$ Q  Examples: the trouble is you're too good-natured and people take advantage of it. all lay load on the willing horse. You will have to learn to refuse people who ask too much. 0 `+ j, O) m; M0 {

( t4 O. O. V  S" I3 d  5.anger and haste hinder good counsel. ' x  B; O3 s8 B0 Y9 G1 [! L- J
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  小不忍则乱大谋
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# n# I3 _+ u! {4 B6 m  Explanation: one can not act wisely when one is angry or in a hurry. ' g8 G6 ?' [7 T, X' N& _  k  b
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  Example: you should calm down before you decide the next move. Anger and haste hinder good counsel. - R% u* n/ Y1 |

/ D- P4 P& ^2 U; A- }9 [  6. As poor as a church mouse
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  一贫如洗
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) |8 y* P5 O" s  Explanation: to be exceedingly poor, having barely to live upon. 0 I4 x. w9 J) ~7 m/ Q8 S

& s  ~5 H- x' x9 g( n  Example: he has a large family, and is poor as a church mouse.
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  Note: a church is one of the few buildings that contain no food. - {/ N* C) q# ]1 X# {6 N2 W
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  7. A word spoken is past recalling. 6 K% v  m  l! ?- a
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  一言既出,驷马难追
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  Explanation: the harm done by a careless word can not easily undo.
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  Example: for the rest of his life he regretted what he had said, but a word spoken is past recalling and he knew he could never repair the damage of that moment of harshness.
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  8.World is but a little place, after all. : M! A" n1 d  l. C: a
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  天涯原咫尺,到处可逢君
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  Explanation: it is used when a person meets someone he knows or is in someway connected with him in a place where he would never have expected to do so.
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  Example: Who would have thought I would bump into an old schoolmate on a trek up Mount Tai. The world is but a little place after all.
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. J/ `7 |0 B. K+ b# `  9. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
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. d. _: X' E- x0 c. E* y* V  入乡随俗
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: n# _& s- `1 r. W( D+ T  Explanation: conform to the manners and customs of those amongst whom you live.
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  Example: I know you have egg and bacon for breakfast at home, but now you are on the Continent you will do as the Romans do and take coffee and rolls.
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+ m- [7 d9 j- H' P& G  10. What you lose on the swings you get back on the roundabouts. 2 A1 h+ w8 |9 O1 R1 J0 P
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  失之东隅,收之桑榆 8 d0 O/ G4 r  T4 X
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  Explanation: a rough way of starting a law of average; if you have bad luck on one day you have good on another; if one venture results in loss try a fresh one---it may succeed. ; B& V: N& {$ A
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  Example: he may always possess merits which make up for everything; if he loses on the swings, he may win on the roundabouts. 1 g" M. o% I, L

3 {! T% ]# S- G0 z  11.What are the odds so long as you are happy. 1 w* @( }4 B) M
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  知足者常乐 . D7 y0 N( \* U* X, s5 @
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  Explanation: what does anything else matter if a person is happy. 0 U* h' V% F2 h5 ^/ Q/ O1 K

* W' c7 T! r6 `5 I! o9 B  Example: you complain so much, but you have a good family, parents, health, and money. What’s the odd so long as you’re happy.
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& v; S2 V8 n8 r1 _* d  12.Entertain an angel unawares. 2 A, U) M+ D1 S5 k) P5 A
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  有眼不识泰山
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+ g8 X- J# C% o  r5 `% r) y  Explanation: to receive a great personage as a guest without knowing his merits. 2 c! u5 M% o, ^: S+ `
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  Example: in the course of evening someone informed her that she was entertaining an angel unawares, in the shape of a composer of the greatest promise
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  13.every dog has his day . 4 @# q! [: S9 B: t2 `: O/ p
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  是人皆有出头日
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& `" Z; }/ A, V+ e8 k  Explanation: fortune comes to each in turn
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  Example: they say that every dog has his day; but mine seems a very long time coming. ' u% `. L# r" N/ }, W. M

: Q: H( {, i1 B! `3 K7 S* {  14.every potter praises his own pot.
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  王婆买瓜,自卖自夸 * k- b. j& \9 E
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  Explanation: people are loath to refer to defects in their possessions or their family members
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  Example: he said that his teacher considered his work brilliant, but I would rather hear it from his teacher’s own mouth. Every potter praises his own pot
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$ C! {& @& [4 _- U2 }( h  15. Pain past is pleasure. & V& \2 h% ?3 D& G- @5 v6 t- B

4 O$ Q( |6 J& v" J- i2 d2 \  (过去的痛苦就是快乐。)[无论多么艰难一定要咬牙冲过去,将来回忆起来一定甜蜜无比。]
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9 [8 a6 O  f6 L) J, u. w  16. While there is life, there is hope.
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# R" L' U/ q) D6 p0 W  (有生命就有希望/留得青山在,不怕没柴烧。)
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  17. Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.
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  (脑中有知识,胜过手中有金钱。)[从小灌输给孩子的坚定信念。]
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1 ^+ B+ T  l- t# p# q4 N' G$ b  18. Storms make trees take deeper roots.
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7 P6 b: L% i/ [0 d) H  (风暴使树木深深扎根。)[感激敌人,感激挫折!] . ^' j# \% K5 C0 D
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  19. Nothing is impossible for a willing heart. 3 U7 V; a7 X4 [8 j! g  H

; n% e- B4 F& i" w) N4 o  (心之所愿,无所不成。)[坚持一个简单的信念就一定会成功。] ) C0 @1 g; W9 Q3 e9 z

# U8 w( g0 V3 c& M. ^; X  20. The shortest answer is doing. . \* Z2 o2 G6 u* N& n2 v" u& e

7 t7 r+ r% x: x% f( S  (最简单的回答就是干。)[想说流利的英语吗?那么现在就开口!心动不如嘴动。] ; P8 E9 g, O( [$ D6 u3 I4 l; C$ E4 k
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  21. All things are difficult before they are easy.
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  (凡事必先难后易。)[放弃投机取巧的幻想。]
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+ |/ E4 ^6 a& _! d  22. Great hopes make great man. (伟大的理想造就伟大的人。)
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! O  m7 F. [: A  23. God helps those who help themselves.(天助自助者。)
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7 P9 _! W  P  ?3 ~2 B% K. f  24. Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.
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# |) F! W% I5 B, t# J3 @  (四个简短的词汇概括了成功的秘诀:多一点点!) ; W2 q4 H8 c% @% W
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  [比别人多一点努力、多一点自律、多一点决心、多一点反省、多一点学习、多一点实践、多一点疯狂,多一点点就能创造奇迹!]
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& V6 {* \9 H" q; F9 H! I  25. In doing we learn.(实践长才干。) 7 U, }/ x. w3 L# I& Q$ o

( m7 t6 Q( J& U4 u  26. East or west, home is best.(东好西好,还是家里最好。) * R  }# ^' H% y- [9 [9 P2 a
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  27. Two heads are better than one.(三个臭皮匠,顶个诸葛亮。) ! k: G2 S, E. I+ `% V. b
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  28. Good company on the road is the shortest cut.(行路有良伴就是捷径。) ! R' R7 m9 b! m- D9 W
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  29. Constant dropping wears the stone.(滴水穿石。)
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9 K8 m: s; [% h  30. Misfortunes never come alone/single.(祸不单行。)
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  31. Misfortunes tell us what fortune is.(不经灾祸不知福。)
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% L& |0 |  e' M+ u  32. Better late than never.(迟做总比不做好;晚来总比不来好。) 5 w* x) I3 C( G& i0 r9 r1 l/ t5 [5 ?
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  33. It`s never too late to mend.(过而能改,善莫大焉;亡羊补牢,犹未晚也。) % s" C* _: U7 ?9 i( t% [2 I8 W/ N

. A% B' \$ t7 m" Q# a  34. If a thing is worth doing it is worth doing well.(如果事情值得做,就值得做好。)
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, y: N, `2 \( L9 Y  35. Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm.(无热情成就不了伟业。) . U- v; G9 ^% l- w) k- q  k( z

0 K4 ^4 A" I9 p( i  36. Actions speak louder than words.(行动比语言更响亮。) 2 r; r. p& [9 I% v8 c
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  37. Lifeless, faultless.(只有死人才不犯错误。) & [* k, f! ~# A- V9 l- u
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  38. From small beginning come great things.(伟大始于渺小。) ' p& @' Z9 [3 ?% G# W

# ^6 G- V: ?/ C6 W  39. One today is worth two tomorrows.(一个今天胜似两个明天。) 5 {4 Z2 {7 M5 o  l% {. k+ J

$ t0 D* o3 e5 V% H! Z( X  40. Truth never fears investigation.(事实从来不怕调查。) 2 r3 _/ e/ C1 F) w$ q* m
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  41. The tongue is boneless but it breaks bones.(舌无骨却能折断骨。)
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5 T1 H4 ?2 ^* B  ^1 r$ P9 r# u0 V  42. A bold attempt is half success.(勇敢的尝试是成功的一半。)
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  43. Knowing something of everything and everything of something.
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  (通百艺而专一长。)[疯狂咬舌头]
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' G+ z$ o- {8 o" ^+ ^9 ?1 `' W" G  44. Good advice is beyond all price.(忠告是无价宝。)
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