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俚语和谚语是英语学习中的一大绊脚石。我们不明白这些俗语的含义,是因为我们和英语国家的文化背景不同。如果能在汉语中为这些俗语找到对应的说法,问题就解决了。我们向你介绍一些英汉合璧的俚语和谚语,帮助你的英语学习更上一层楼。 2 P$ |6 a- C- J& Z# D9 S
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1.After meat, mustard; after death, doctor .
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雨后送伞
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Explanation: this describes a situation where assistance or comfort is given when it is too late.
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Example: just as I had cancelled my application to go abroad, I had a promise of money for my fare. It was a case of after death, the doctor.
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2. After praising the wine they sell us vinegar. 1 v! e* T" a# t3 I( K
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挂羊头卖狗肉
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Explanation: to offer to give or sell something that is inferior to what you claim it to be.
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Example: that fellow completely misled us about what he was capable of doing. After praising the wine, he sold us vinegar.
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6 ~! B% @ W: ?' M, ] 3. All is over but the shouting.
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; F* L# E6 A" O7 E8 W; q' I; `" R Explanation: finally decided or won; brought to the end; not able to be changed. * [- o; j2 S! B2 \
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Example: after Bill’s touch down, the game is all over but shouting.
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% u) c+ j' g: o( d: P 4. All lay load on the willing horse. 2 I4 j4 e7 b* A
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人善被人欺,马善被人骑
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; z2 d, n: k: G Explanation: a willing horse is someone who is always doing things for others. Very often the implication is that others impose on him.
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Examples: the trouble is you're too good-natured and people take advantage of it. all lay load on the willing horse. You will have to learn to refuse people who ask too much. ; e7 m$ _% r2 C% G/ o/ S9 V; _
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5.anger and haste hinder good counsel.
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0 {. L6 L9 i6 @% v7 p: ~ 小不忍则乱大谋
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: V) `9 ?5 p7 `; m5 r Explanation: one can not act wisely when one is angry or in a hurry.
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Example: you should calm down before you decide the next move. Anger and haste hinder good counsel.
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3 _# c( {. w( d0 l( m2 U0 y) M 6. As poor as a church mouse
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+ D: b8 x$ M& e+ {% w5 W$ h 一贫如洗
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Explanation: to be exceedingly poor, having barely to live upon. : |- ]6 }$ _6 m
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Example: he has a large family, and is poor as a church mouse.
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Note: a church is one of the few buildings that contain no food.
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7. A word spoken is past recalling. ; S+ E& l: H0 C% Z3 L8 K
) m5 A) q' [1 R" e 一言既出,驷马难追
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% ~( R d. h/ X6 W- W5 q/ w# C Explanation: the harm done by a careless word can not easily undo. 6 L5 K8 u& K# ]9 m, w
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Example: for the rest of his life he regretted what he had said, but a word spoken is past recalling and he knew he could never repair the damage of that moment of harshness. 9 q$ L5 B* Q1 Z$ o9 g6 ?; F0 w% [
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+ x/ j% i# z" ^) g 8.World is but a little place, after all.
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天涯原咫尺,到处可逢君
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Explanation: it is used when a person meets someone he knows or is in someway connected with him in a place where he would never have expected to do so. 2 |8 U0 S( G. |- y
! V+ ] p, I5 Y3 E Example: Who would have thought I would bump into an old schoolmate on a trek up Mount Tai. The world is but a little place after all. : n2 C* F7 G- n/ m* d. w. k) R
+ [4 U b2 Q0 w6 Q! p 9. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
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入乡随俗
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5 i- I% I, n: t% f/ p Explanation: conform to the manners and customs of those amongst whom you live.
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Example: I know you have egg and bacon for breakfast at home, but now you are on the Continent you will do as the Romans do and take coffee and rolls. % Q- D( h. {9 v( Y8 l" y
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10. What you lose on the swings you get back on the roundabouts. 6 @: W: ]# F: I4 h
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失之东隅,收之桑榆 ) |: g2 z. I* \5 Z" z+ p8 y
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Explanation: a rough way of starting a law of average; if you have bad luck on one day you have good on another; if one venture results in loss try a fresh one---it may succeed.
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" `% M3 S7 L8 o- t6 x$ t Example: he may always possess merits which make up for everything; if he loses on the swings, he may win on the roundabouts. % [$ [% E! O4 H
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11.What are the odds so long as you are happy.
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知足者常乐 6 ]* M4 X; b9 n; K6 C
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Explanation: what does anything else matter if a person is happy. ?3 S$ d, G$ L" B
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Example: you complain so much, but you have a good family, parents, health, and money. What’s the odd so long as you’re happy.
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/ { S( B/ K/ Y& k 12.Entertain an angel unawares.
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有眼不识泰山 ! ]; u# n' }1 D/ w- @6 F
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Explanation: to receive a great personage as a guest without knowing his merits. . ^! q2 H7 A: O: q
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Example: in the course of evening someone informed her that she was entertaining an angel unawares, in the shape of a composer of the greatest promise
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13.every dog has his day .
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) ^8 x! H: O p* B; i 是人皆有出头日 5 z. U5 g$ K+ @6 a7 J; ?1 _* i' Z
* w: {7 S6 @9 l2 s8 a; d3 e/ U" R! C Explanation: fortune comes to each in turn
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Example: they say that every dog has his day; but mine seems a very long time coming. ( D- @9 L8 X) K' @& |3 n
5 w6 N: o: E& L% B 14.every potter praises his own pot. 5 ~! Y! v: p* N0 I) t. E' X
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王婆买瓜,自卖自夸 % U$ A6 @" Y+ h8 @! u7 O
. {' A: t6 D J Explanation: people are loath to refer to defects in their possessions or their family members
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Example: he said that his teacher considered his work brilliant, but I would rather hear it from his teacher’s own mouth. Every potter praises his own pot * Q" R( t! Q5 E) l) n* S& ~5 f; W
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- F. u3 |, }0 r7 P 15. Pain past is pleasure.
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(过去的痛苦就是快乐。)[无论多么艰难一定要咬牙冲过去,将来回忆起来一定甜蜜无比。] ; C+ F3 I4 m) n( O8 s; w
% ~1 o; N/ ?2 e 16. While there is life, there is hope. # [- F" ?# K/ s: r7 `
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(有生命就有希望/留得青山在,不怕没柴烧。) 8 v" N( j1 r/ R
( s0 ~& u0 G4 e* \; s. _ 17. Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand. 3 W0 |+ i ]" {% r6 k# J5 l; F5 ^
6 A% f3 {6 T! b2 _ (脑中有知识,胜过手中有金钱。)[从小灌输给孩子的坚定信念。] : X3 |; d6 y" r c3 u+ J( T; w
0 q4 g, {4 _' S" E5 v+ C 18. Storms make trees take deeper roots.
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(风暴使树木深深扎根。)[感激敌人,感激挫折!]
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19. Nothing is impossible for a willing heart.
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0 Y* f# Y. W" L: o% ^4 c* k: q (心之所愿,无所不成。)[坚持一个简单的信念就一定会成功。] ' F+ w0 t& W; l: ~
/ ]' U- `' }( u 20. The shortest answer is doing.
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(最简单的回答就是干。)[想说流利的英语吗?那么现在就开口!心动不如嘴动。]
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21. All things are difficult before they are easy. 9 e! N7 y1 x! o0 e2 `. P
# i& J$ R+ ?1 y (凡事必先难后易。)[放弃投机取巧的幻想。] 2 t* a" J# o; @1 z: e/ Q
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22. Great hopes make great man. (伟大的理想造就伟大的人。) ( f1 c4 J n; ?# H/ u
0 @4 q$ R; k# k0 p 23. God helps those who help themselves.(天助自助者。) * o9 Y0 d9 x) A- X% L b6 d4 @4 } P
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24. Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more. / o% i% i& _ @4 a7 H
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(四个简短的词汇概括了成功的秘诀:多一点点!)
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[比别人多一点努力、多一点自律、多一点决心、多一点反省、多一点学习、多一点实践、多一点疯狂,多一点点就能创造奇迹!] ) {3 P. L: z3 U
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25. In doing we learn.(实践长才干。)
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{1 B- Z! }4 @: K" f/ t0 b) c 26. East or west, home is best.(东好西好,还是家里最好。) 3 X* ?8 i1 X) k4 q. L
2 z8 O* ^4 M h9 E& f h9 G 27. Two heads are better than one.(三个臭皮匠,顶个诸葛亮。) , M. b2 n, B8 S* [: Q
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28. Good company on the road is the shortest cut.(行路有良伴就是捷径。) # y: I7 N2 K ]) A
/ l: S, d6 G8 E1 r8 i 29. Constant dropping wears the stone.(滴水穿石。) : E. Y4 _2 g$ b* Z k" ^; {
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30. Misfortunes never come alone/single.(祸不单行。)
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- E' ?6 \: {; P4 \# K* v Q, ? 31. Misfortunes tell us what fortune is.(不经灾祸不知福。)
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32. Better late than never.(迟做总比不做好;晚来总比不来好。) 5 j8 Q4 A/ d6 o0 o, k$ r& Q- a
8 H+ K. I7 M3 f, I p 33. It`s never too late to mend.(过而能改,善莫大焉;亡羊补牢,犹未晚也。) ; w1 i/ C; H G8 |4 f0 O& p
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34. If a thing is worth doing it is worth doing well.(如果事情值得做,就值得做好。)
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; r! s. M9 M6 R$ n+ I1 m0 |" k 35. Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm.(无热情成就不了伟业。) 6 h& O' A; l& z$ \' F8 g! u
- @ \2 |7 ^9 h b 36. Actions speak louder than words.(行动比语言更响亮。)
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37. Lifeless, faultless.(只有死人才不犯错误。)
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38. From small beginning come great things.(伟大始于渺小。) - s2 J {. w6 H v8 Y: V
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39. One today is worth two tomorrows.(一个今天胜似两个明天。)
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40. Truth never fears investigation.(事实从来不怕调查。) ( M' Q/ h- v7 S. d
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41. The tongue is boneless but it breaks bones.(舌无骨却能折断骨。) : j o# x5 p. D- I: n
! ^7 e/ b4 N1 s# j2 K' i 42. A bold attempt is half success.(勇敢的尝试是成功的一半。)
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43. Knowing something of everything and everything of something.
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(通百艺而专一长。)[疯狂咬舌头]
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44. Good advice is beyond all price.(忠告是无价宝。) |
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