埃德蒙顿华人社区-Edmonton China

 找回密码
 注册
查看: 1602|回复: 0

英汉合璧的俚语和谚语

[复制链接]
鲜花(0) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2005-2-24 07:28 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
俚语和谚语是英语学习中的一大绊脚石。我们不明白这些俗语的含义,是因为我们和英语国家的文化背景不同。如果能在汉语中为这些俗语找到对应的说法,问题就解决了。我们向你介绍一些英汉合璧的俚语和谚语,帮助你的英语学习更上一层楼。 2 P$ |6 a- C- J& Z# D9 S
: k  [5 W2 l) @2 m
  1.After meat, mustard; after death, doctor .
/ M/ i  M* G" I* N- F8 _7 K1 w& U- R: U. g* H
  雨后送伞
: B0 m7 C7 F' G: L& _0 o) X, S, q7 q+ |, H; z
  Explanation: this describes a situation where assistance or comfort is given when it is too late.
, k7 |! ]. d; M& D% A# u7 J9 P- X$ K* f. W& f; G0 w
  Example: just as I had cancelled my application to go abroad, I had a promise of money for my fare. It was a case of after death, the doctor.
- |8 Y; y! b* U. E# F) U. p6 E9 E, M3 B, b+ q7 s
  2. After praising the wine they sell us vinegar. 1 v! e* T" a# t3 I( K
+ W2 Z1 @/ V0 J: b% p/ u+ O  z
  挂羊头卖狗肉
5 Q5 i* Q7 \0 q' B3 K, l" s; J5 [  b$ I8 E
  Explanation: to offer to give or sell something that is inferior to what you claim it to be.
+ |  H! @6 K1 }6 V8 F# w5 ~7 Z: @! x4 M  Q) \9 p
  Example: that fellow completely misled us about what he was capable of doing. After praising the wine, he sold us vinegar.
5 N+ S' h! L3 g% s! A
6 ~! B% @  W: ?' M, ]  3. All is over but the shouting.
; N) z# k  q- u4 E' o6 e6 w% _3 s, ^( `2 R0 y
  大势已去 / g6 o, t6 S9 k- w9 c

; F* L# E6 A" O7 E8 W; q' I; `" R  Explanation: finally decided or won; brought to the end; not able to be changed. * [- o; j2 S! B2 \
# R! \+ }1 E- L* o+ ^
  Example: after Bill’s touch down, the game is all over but shouting.
# j% Y' W+ h- t* I8 g- l
% u) c+ j' g: o( d: P  4. All lay load on the willing horse. 2 I4 j4 e7 b* A
9 Q' t/ R% t5 s6 l4 L  ^" X) p
  人善被人欺,马善被人骑
8 O6 d  ~; [" L% y6 Q0 X
; z2 d, n: k: G  Explanation: a willing horse is someone who is always doing things for others. Very often the implication is that others impose on him.
/ _$ Z) ]* z7 |; k2 G9 m% f0 C. ~! h! h$ j
  Examples: the trouble is you're too good-natured and people take advantage of it. all lay load on the willing horse. You will have to learn to refuse people who ask too much. ; e7 m$ _% r2 C% G/ o/ S9 V; _
/ O, d5 a, s  Y/ {( a8 `  E
  5.anger and haste hinder good counsel.
: x3 Z- U& v, q1 z9 |
0 {. L6 L9 i6 @% v7 p: ~  小不忍则乱大谋
) V$ V. V: l  o0 ?. g
: V) `9 ?5 p7 `; m5 r  Explanation: one can not act wisely when one is angry or in a hurry.
& s" T6 ^' E  ~! Z* h0 `" {" @- F$ b# J3 t0 Y% ~
  Example: you should calm down before you decide the next move. Anger and haste hinder good counsel.
- g) i  ]( Y7 f$ _& @' s/ F1 {
3 _# c( {. w( d0 l( m2 U0 y) M  6. As poor as a church mouse
1 m- [9 H% Q5 @+ C) j: L: y
+ D: b8 x$ M& e+ {% w5 W$ h  一贫如洗
, `; m7 q* ?2 T% i- F  s: I/ A& ~% E
  Explanation: to be exceedingly poor, having barely to live upon. : |- ]6 }$ _6 m
! O" z) j' ?7 q8 u$ p) I
  Example: he has a large family, and is poor as a church mouse.
; M* d) ^2 t2 V- x7 e  U3 ~- T* I8 j% [7 ^
  Note: a church is one of the few buildings that contain no food.
, ~# g5 }$ s$ m5 D4 V1 w+ z/ f( E3 N
  7. A word spoken is past recalling. ; S+ E& l: H0 C% Z3 L8 K

) m5 A) q' [1 R" e  一言既出,驷马难追
1 M1 x6 y- I; u0 l% t9 N7 s
% ~( R  d. h/ X6 W- W5 q/ w# C  Explanation: the harm done by a careless word can not easily undo. 6 L5 K8 u& K# ]9 m, w
1 z) `/ \& s8 r5 S6 `* X- ~
  Example: for the rest of his life he regretted what he had said, but a word spoken is past recalling and he knew he could never repair the damage of that moment of harshness. 9 q$ L5 B* Q1 Z$ o9 g6 ?; F0 w% [
  z6 F( [( C9 m% @2 y) W3 d

+ x/ j% i# z" ^) g  8.World is but a little place, after all.
: p0 v8 F& M9 \/ K' u, \% K/ U+ R; c
  天涯原咫尺,到处可逢君
6 E7 w2 ~0 c& x- _0 C% i2 T) v5 n; ^; X3 N2 p
  Explanation: it is used when a person meets someone he knows or is in someway connected with him in a place where he would never have expected to do so. 2 |8 U0 S( G. |- y

! V+ ]  p, I5 Y3 E  Example: Who would have thought I would bump into an old schoolmate on a trek up Mount Tai. The world is but a little place after all. : n2 C* F7 G- n/ m* d. w. k) R

+ [4 U  b2 Q0 w6 Q! p  9. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
2 Z6 `! l) C, i) t4 ~/ L7 ~* |( _% I; V1 |) q
  入乡随俗
5 U; R$ D( R" S7 H
5 i- I% I, n: t% f/ p  Explanation: conform to the manners and customs of those amongst whom you live.
8 I+ M  N& h( W! A% u: Q$ R1 k6 Q$ n+ E- u( ~9 t5 ^
  Example: I know you have egg and bacon for breakfast at home, but now you are on the Continent you will do as the Romans do and take coffee and rolls. % Q- D( h. {9 v( Y8 l" y
7 f1 f# y4 |7 W. A/ b$ y+ O
  10. What you lose on the swings you get back on the roundabouts. 6 @: W: ]# F: I4 h
) x" r0 b5 {. x2 g
  失之东隅,收之桑榆 ) |: g2 z. I* \5 Z" z+ p8 y
9 @9 |/ {9 N. g) k' `, |4 J
  Explanation: a rough way of starting a law of average; if you have bad luck on one day you have good on another; if one venture results in loss try a fresh one---it may succeed.
7 U2 b" g& P7 _6 ?  T
" `% M3 S7 L8 o- t6 x$ t  Example: he may always possess merits which make up for everything; if he loses on the swings, he may win on the roundabouts. % [$ [% E! O4 H
. z* }  |7 B! h
  11.What are the odds so long as you are happy.
2 j7 i9 C$ \5 ]0 w- a# i, v* m# S0 \! k5 l+ @
  知足者常乐 6 ]* M4 X; b9 n; K6 C
7 F6 r/ Z4 `4 t, W+ R/ H
  Explanation: what does anything else matter if a person is happy.   ?3 S$ d, G$ L" B
; h9 V, S' b1 I5 e2 q$ F
  Example: you complain so much, but you have a good family, parents, health, and money. What’s the odd so long as you’re happy.
0 V9 A7 a  E9 n+ t+ F
/ {  S( B/ K/ Y& k  12.Entertain an angel unawares.
) y1 O$ o9 x0 \! ]% E, s0 A$ n2 j" r, e, C1 J9 O% M
  有眼不识泰山 ! ]; u# n' }1 D/ w- @6 F
  m! Y- {) e- K* G
  Explanation: to receive a great personage as a guest without knowing his merits. . ^! q2 H7 A: O: q
+ W9 n9 \6 j$ f" ]1 n. F- ~9 C
  Example: in the course of evening someone informed her that she was entertaining an angel unawares, in the shape of a composer of the greatest promise
8 q1 p! Q$ r7 N, C& v; l: ^2 U8 n6 D& P( I
  13.every dog has his day .
7 W5 {) }1 z" a: P1 E& b
) ^8 x! H: O  p* B; i  是人皆有出头日 5 z. U5 g$ K+ @6 a7 J; ?1 _* i' Z

* w: {7 S6 @9 l2 s8 a; d3 e/ U" R! C  Explanation: fortune comes to each in turn
' L5 g* ]# j6 u2 O( s0 X& z4 p+ ?# p5 v) W* o
  Example: they say that every dog has his day; but mine seems a very long time coming. ( D- @9 L8 X) K' @& |3 n

5 w6 N: o: E& L% B  14.every potter praises his own pot. 5 ~! Y! v: p* N0 I) t. E' X
6 ]+ ^" G, B% A* E
  王婆买瓜,自卖自夸 % U$ A6 @" Y+ h8 @! u7 O

. {' A: t6 D  J  Explanation: people are loath to refer to defects in their possessions or their family members
+ C2 E! ~1 J' S- \7 U' `+ a( j
  Example: he said that his teacher considered his work brilliant, but I would rather hear it from his teacher’s own mouth. Every potter praises his own pot * Q" R( t! Q5 E) l) n* S& ~5 f; W
& }* k& K4 l" f+ v1 b. j# P# H/ E
4 Q: p! ^. |2 v* `

- F. u3 |, }0 r7 P  15. Pain past is pleasure.
$ R' I& M" o8 i' \3 X9 L5 S) m3 {9 j' Y
  (过去的痛苦就是快乐。)[无论多么艰难一定要咬牙冲过去,将来回忆起来一定甜蜜无比。] ; C+ F3 I4 m) n( O8 s; w

% ~1 o; N/ ?2 e  16. While there is life, there is hope. # [- F" ?# K/ s: r7 `
3 Z2 n7 o7 i' G5 a& K; p
  (有生命就有希望/留得青山在,不怕没柴烧。) 8 v" N( j1 r/ R

( s0 ~& u0 G4 e* \; s. _  17. Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand. 3 W0 |+ i  ]" {% r6 k# J5 l; F5 ^

6 A% f3 {6 T! b2 _  (脑中有知识,胜过手中有金钱。)[从小灌输给孩子的坚定信念。] : X3 |; d6 y" r  c3 u+ J( T; w

0 q4 g, {4 _' S" E5 v+ C  18. Storms make trees take deeper roots.
8 y+ E1 V9 |/ T- C5 E) k/ q4 Z- S1 \0 G2 ^
  (风暴使树木深深扎根。)[感激敌人,感激挫折!]
4 t% ~; i0 n4 d. u- h2 X+ Y$ ^8 t" y) c; P/ I; Z
  19. Nothing is impossible for a willing heart.
( @# _4 {; w1 ?6 N( _
0 Y* f# Y. W" L: o% ^4 c* k: q  (心之所愿,无所不成。)[坚持一个简单的信念就一定会成功。] ' F+ w0 t& W; l: ~

/ ]' U- `' }( u  20. The shortest answer is doing.
3 o8 f& F& A8 P# F3 W2 c2 F% w1 b7 g" w; m; \. Q, X' \4 N
  (最简单的回答就是干。)[想说流利的英语吗?那么现在就开口!心动不如嘴动。]
2 Y! s, f; {  J; X5 c9 |, v. J2 [/ _' _1 Y& j4 w
  21. All things are difficult before they are easy. 9 e! N7 y1 x! o0 e2 `. P

# i& J$ R+ ?1 y  (凡事必先难后易。)[放弃投机取巧的幻想。] 2 t* a" J# o; @1 z: e/ Q
  ~; [  y1 `/ }# |2 p0 L0 Y
  22. Great hopes make great man. (伟大的理想造就伟大的人。) ( f1 c4 J  n; ?# H/ u

0 @4 q$ R; k# k0 p  23. God helps those who help themselves.(天助自助者。) * o9 Y0 d9 x) A- X% L  b6 d4 @4 }  P
# Q4 N! `+ _5 p- u2 m7 {; ]  L2 V+ k
  24. Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more. / o% i% i& _  @4 a7 H
; P: B& r: k* `6 W
  (四个简短的词汇概括了成功的秘诀:多一点点!)
; q- g- a4 `& ]0 J6 ^7 D3 l) z  M4 z9 G% J" i3 C& A4 H4 I( @2 r
  [比别人多一点努力、多一点自律、多一点决心、多一点反省、多一点学习、多一点实践、多一点疯狂,多一点点就能创造奇迹!] ) {3 P. L: z3 U
( p# i/ v+ P# {2 O6 ?
  25. In doing we learn.(实践长才干。)
4 S# ^# j' _% ^5 n  X
  {1 B- Z! }4 @: K" f/ t0 b) c  26. East or west, home is best.(东好西好,还是家里最好。) 3 X* ?8 i1 X) k4 q. L

2 z8 O* ^4 M  h9 E& f  h9 G  27. Two heads are better than one.(三个臭皮匠,顶个诸葛亮。) , M. b2 n, B8 S* [: Q
' A( |* m5 H2 z, x% G* [& K' m/ ?5 t9 V
  28. Good company on the road is the shortest cut.(行路有良伴就是捷径。) # y: I7 N2 K  ]) A

/ l: S, d6 G8 E1 r8 i  29. Constant dropping wears the stone.(滴水穿石。) : E. Y4 _2 g$ b* Z  k" ^; {
) o) \# g; ~5 F; l. K
  30. Misfortunes never come alone/single.(祸不单行。)
7 X# n# i0 W5 r8 W+ c# d3 V
- E' ?6 \: {; P4 \# K* v  Q, ?  31. Misfortunes tell us what fortune is.(不经灾祸不知福。)
+ g" \0 u, g8 c6 ~6 A/ u3 S7 K% p- I0 `* ^# `
  32. Better late than never.(迟做总比不做好;晚来总比不来好。) 5 j8 Q4 A/ d6 o0 o, k$ r& Q- a

8 H+ K. I7 M3 f, I  p  33. It`s never too late to mend.(过而能改,善莫大焉;亡羊补牢,犹未晚也。) ; w1 i/ C; H  G8 |4 f0 O& p
: v$ U0 p! v0 u/ C, m! V1 i& [
  34. If a thing is worth doing it is worth doing well.(如果事情值得做,就值得做好。)
) p* }& t/ ]# X' z# o' _
; r! s. M9 M6 R$ n+ I1 m0 |" k  35. Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm.(无热情成就不了伟业。) 6 h& O' A; l& z$ \' F8 g! u

- @  \2 |7 ^9 h  b  36. Actions speak louder than words.(行动比语言更响亮。)
" ]2 ]6 ]% I& j1 v$ B3 x2 S4 C/ v7 a/ d6 y/ K2 X& D
  37. Lifeless, faultless.(只有死人才不犯错误。)
6 M6 b; }" D+ ?+ O, ^. c3 k/ S2 t+ a! q( E4 A
  38. From small beginning come great things.(伟大始于渺小。) - s2 J  {. w6 H  v8 Y: V
( ~! I4 l6 A0 ?5 `! ?( }
  39. One today is worth two tomorrows.(一个今天胜似两个明天。)
  |* I/ q  j& a# ]* y% c7 u" i5 b* V- G) h& g
  40. Truth never fears investigation.(事实从来不怕调查。) ( M' Q/ h- v7 S. d
* U5 R  z1 h! L( ?4 J
  41. The tongue is boneless but it breaks bones.(舌无骨却能折断骨。) : j  o# x5 p. D- I: n

! ^7 e/ b4 N1 s# j2 K' i  42. A bold attempt is half success.(勇敢的尝试是成功的一半。)
/ F. G" q. q* Y5 V2 f; A- _" [& h" N; q( r4 ]
  43. Knowing something of everything and everything of something.
; k' d3 U% Y1 G$ R# h% F% i7 Z" v! B
  (通百艺而专一长。)[疯狂咬舌头]
" B  N0 \. A6 K2 O1 o' B% F- F0 _2 T- g3 ^3 ?
  44. Good advice is beyond all price.(忠告是无价宝。)
您需要登录后才可以回帖 登录 | 注册

本版积分规则

联系我们|小黑屋|手机版|Archiver|埃德蒙顿中文网

GMT-7, 2026-8-20 08:58 , Processed in 0.929949 second(s), 10 queries , Gzip On, APC On.

Powered by Discuz! X3.4

Copyright © 2001-2021, Tencent Cloud.

快速回复 返回顶部 返回列表