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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.
' @* ~& V* E5 Y( p$ x: b
2 a. h* ?) A6 C1 Bdeciduous teeth 乳牙
6 n. ~# F1 L/ A, S. D0 }+ a F- A+ R0 z. R' r) ?* O( z
dental caries 龋齿/ b) d/ L# F" P8 X6 _' L2 }
1 s: r9 k5 W! c/ s! a0 u/ L
' v- Z' h1 i, Q: D% v& m# ? n
sealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂
# G0 M6 O c5 m
2 W4 \6 W' p/ R2 X, FPit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭% }+ a0 w5 R: Y2 z! V6 |4 ]8 N4 }
( \* G9 L: B" }5 f* M+ Hmolar 臼齿, 磨牙3 u% d x" C9 S' D7 c: w9 b! O
5 o0 M; a; M! j: B ^# P) q$ h3 nProphylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling
+ n# c5 y" d" ^0 ` Udeep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)
9 J6 P- }2 w1 d% i k+ ?local/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎+ m9 x/ V" p( t' _: Z/ g* G9 Z4 V, j
tartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿1 p" `% T3 n( G& ?( y
root canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)
9 N( h" h! K+ B t* {crown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart); J+ z/ _& G; v7 B {& V
filling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)
" Q$ T& e+ X9 P" x& s, \, Bendodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医5 n/ W z, Y- X+ ~% N6 [
8 d) l' d+ F6 L1 O+ ^9 vgeneral dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医
5 o9 I. I" u4 R, t4 g) c3 S' Qpedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)5 V2 q4 N n! {7 C
. G( P# G g- U; N: m T+ s
Dental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术
9 [3 N, Q: M1 G+ j) ]/ b" O2 M% QPeriodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻
: w0 w8 k: w% y0 [gingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石
7 i4 L$ I! r/ T, s卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence
: A1 C @4 [2 m4 m( B/ }& f明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point
! e/ j* W+ ~" L# ^7 x+ X8 r酸蚀acid etching9 T: I! Y5 N6 H
急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess- C8 [& v+ d l% B7 `6 x8 s
急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess/ H# A- J+ z. G& d" Q
急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis- d/ A- F% Y, g3 [" \6 [0 ]* p. e
根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis
. A$ S4 ?3 b2 T% T" s# P/ b5 K. k舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis+ l# A. h' N6 _+ K4 v
牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics3 R8 q# J0 U7 u4 S+ A" z
牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament
% v/ Q9 S; y+ [( Q1 K3 q1 i/ j牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen, Q- B- s7 R: E+ @' e0 t
静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis* c [" k; u1 E
逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion
2 I6 M7 U( T( h; G- j! d咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing3 Q+ D3 `" F) O
阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia
% H. \2 j3 B" @) X8 d3 f) S+ I2 o夜磨牙症 bruxism
7 ?% E: S$ p6 n$ t; U
0 j9 w$ H e' `- u0 W; i9 h5 bplaque 牙菌斑
0 ~) ?: y* a6 H: Y5 I9 q+ |% L& @3 A7 o+ R- b0 s2 @6 x9 P
fluorin
s4 n7 C0 R: X% z1 @
. c& g3 B# C: gfluoride1 F( l3 N3 g6 [2 M
% }# l1 N) _" \, o9 c- Benamel珐琅质 J# ~: {. P7 Z! I2 `4 B! l; h
) v( s8 _8 a- l* z9 Q4 E黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)7 u% V% U2 ]7 h$ I" I
; \, ~5 R3 w- S. Qcalcium5 f7 k5 P& _# k: O
* a' x; q. S9 lcalcification 钙化
# }# ?4 D- l; C) z$ j! }$ m0 t( u3 j6 _5 @
& O. x0 F1 F! `$ F" C4 L牙釉质：enamel
3 A6 W3 }( J* c; g% S. t5 m* C; `牙本质：dentin
Y4 X: I/ U( C7 ~! n, f' j; w牙髓：pulp
' P; v* C$ t/ I3 W牙龈：gingiva , gum
) s3 E; y& |/ q' G, h m" f" e9 U龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries
: ]% G: h, S- T9 t牙龈脓肿： gumboil5 s9 a2 ^, b. x3 v7 _2 V/ o
脓：matter
) k* D1 Q1 O% Z9 t8 t7 H0 Y9 f0 y乳牙：milk teeth$ b7 u' Z3 [! a
炎症：redness" X, k# [6 [7 n7 g! l7 G
拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth
n8 y" S: D3 ?/ Q2 ^: |补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth9 U; {, d3 b, m& ^/ F
静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries0 N6 _9 g( S# e5 a2 \
窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries
* K% H9 z. @2 e' R牙髓炎：pulpitis
0 a, y4 S. j3 L- P- ?根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis
. j% T; f9 C. I* o$ E牙周炎：periodontitis$ Q/ z. M- L g1 P! M* O3 Z' b
窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing6 D$ S) p. r% V& H
2 H* n; F7 F0 g- s
[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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