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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.
4 B2 W9 b5 K/ k( ^% l5 c& c
; F% C6 c# w1 }5 Q- ddeciduous teeth 乳牙
/ [" d; F) u3 X! m& M, F% A* j0 g& m. q2 A# }5 z
dental caries 龋齿
+ d' {9 B& N1 ]1 a7 I1 y8 V2 f3 C1 G' o l7 M0 O, {* r' R
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sealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂
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Pit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭
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' C( z( g, h( }7 W) K2 N- emolar 臼齿, 磨牙/ S a) \' Y! A; y
7 @4 y( _& O; }Prophylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling
: B- t- B6 v$ G% ]deep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)) g4 N0 T0 z0 T& [" I1 l
local/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎- f1 u3 D7 L( G- B# }2 B
tartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿
4 m! z9 p) X, M3 c( N# R. w: Kroot canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)
# n" V z9 i0 c$ Y8 s @crown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)
) L; Z! D; |: \, n/ p0 }filling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)
1 |- {7 _2 H* ~# k" V; jendodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医# E, \# W# Y1 z" Y
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general dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医
% f% n' W! v% c5 Kpedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)
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; w$ D1 k; X: l$ c3 aDental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术; p. n8 k6 n6 A( h- `9 b+ k. [/ h
Periodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻
$ r0 |2 ~4 t% z# E% N# _. \4 i. S0 Vgingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石5 h1 q, X& z1 z: s
卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence
3 V9 L3 C+ c6 D1 ~4 v0 E4 I明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point
5 D9 F) E# n, h H* e; z0 |6 ?( k酸蚀acid etching
( G+ x1 m& a9 S急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess) U6 K6 Z1 f' u& _, d
急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess6 l. Q6 p" Q0 X! l( T f
急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis: i0 B- e+ U: {$ Q* u
根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis
" C% {; I, k. y! A, W舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis
" X8 @& o8 l$ `3 y4 O4 |3 Y& x牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics* q3 O: h7 [- G" U a8 C; P+ Y
牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament: I1 J) Z6 u( I9 P
牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen6 q0 Z$ `; h7 [0 n
静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis6 q. i& {: T# ]# P N' H
逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion. f; _9 ^: @) O0 J% b
咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing" _+ M2 g! I! Z% y. a ^: V
阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia3 }* J" L& |! s- S9 T
夜磨牙症 bruxism : W, G3 S) p: G4 s9 z1 F2 |6 h
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plaque 牙菌斑0 @! q5 ]; a& ?& x+ F; Y' F
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fluorin
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8 R l4 X: {5 X' M" S7 Hfluoride
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enamel珐琅质7 N/ F3 y; l$ |4 U! ]) }
; Z; u( @1 H2 k7 ^黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)
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7 g- d% H* J, ecalcium
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$ m. R8 x0 M5 U8 x1 W: acalcification 钙化- w( Z% M4 k$ W, C
k& |0 D2 u. z/ @, x4 w" r牙釉质：enamel+ @$ U- j# Z7 u9 v* A; I
牙本质：dentin l, U- @8 j. t0 r
牙髓：pulp& @, F8 D+ R* j0 @: E
牙龈：gingiva , gum, ?3 R/ j5 [% ]; `5 r
龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries# A2 A, z5 G& `0 ?& d3 X
牙龈脓肿： gumboil
# E6 C# C# ]! ]3 g4 w. B1 q脓：matter/ N! K. w- h g
乳牙：milk teeth& e: }, Q; q1 z* L+ l
炎症：redness7 p6 X. |4 }$ R& W1 T
拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth
: O( y8 S8 V' n O; ] E1 I补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth. p j* l8 T. ^+ o8 J/ o+ i
静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries/ N* l! f$ A6 v$ Y* ^0 g
窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries. U' m3 ^" ^3 W- x% X! Z- u" @; K. Z
牙髓炎：pulpitis3 `) Y U) r l) h% `
根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis
5 [3 Y9 m6 u5 I& F牙周炎：periodontitis/ |5 v% _& d& `3 {7 u, }7 I7 O
窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing) a$ f$ A2 N; L& B" K5 a
2 j- Y, Z# ]/ G1 e4 ]6 Q$ h: T" s8 |3 u! A[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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发表于 2008-5-27 22:45
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