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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.
$ V+ C5 p. I { U' R% V! l
) d! v# m3 q, B8 d/ ^& w2 J5 ]* Ydeciduous teeth 乳牙, @$ c( z4 U+ q- ~# r
! b9 T/ n$ P2 a. z5 {" l) H3 cdental caries 龋齿- n. d! o- O$ }/ t$ C9 _
3 l4 ^7 A+ s. q- q
* i4 K/ E; ~8 V# G: S
sealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂6 Q% k6 r' F, e4 ]# l
$ J. C% B& d, A+ _) T8 @Pit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭
2 @2 p4 e5 B! u5 j7 a- c
$ N- ` c4 K) C4 W* C5 ?2 a% pmolar 臼齿, 磨牙: [( j6 l: T2 F' N
: m, k$ X6 h# b" FProphylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling* @6 Y( N& r+ M" q% [7 e) e9 K
deep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻): E$ J$ F: v* V* ?( Q
local/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎
& O# E. B% \( X' Otartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿% D, L# }, O" l! ~9 h5 ?
root canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)
* m: s/ P% w! _9 W4 J# t0 jcrown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart): `$ |7 O% Z% }' s8 q
filling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)' H) ?. T$ J6 H K( I
endodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医4 {: ^* j6 P! v3 M" P$ [1 _1 G
2 s- \- B( }# V/ G* x& D `
general dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医6 ~5 G) s+ ]; U- J
pedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)
8 ^- `% w0 l$ }% `4 v2 j4 J- y" U- q3 @% T
Dental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术: G: L3 ^( S4 P0 E0 x
Periodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻2 I4 z/ Z" T3 ~
gingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石
$ ~! s% e# x6 Y8 B5 `/ r+ \, @卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence
/ p6 a7 M& Q( c明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point
$ N4 p6 d K9 |( J酸蚀acid etching. @/ o5 `$ o1 W* p
急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess& o* h# x) }. d( S" o- [
急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess3 L& D- _# b0 p; K' k2 Q% _
急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis& p; S4 y. v6 m2 ?) v J A
根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis
2 }# Q) s6 w& O! X1 L舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis$ m5 g9 V9 S; z) ~
牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics
# e* O7 r& K" Y: h4 E, c- m2 N牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament
- s8 a7 e) A: K/ n+ K$ Z牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen
, B$ z1 o, A9 G3 j9 o- }* p静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis+ y( X) q) ]! b2 c! _- N
逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion7 z& A) r6 L- n4 N7 P( l4 U8 m
咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing( G5 v* _) F* |4 q0 F: f
阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia
3 L3 f/ F ~- G U6 a, W夜磨牙症 bruxism
8 g- L/ T' Z& r, S+ J! R6 b( O$ Q) O5 j) k2 F' T
plaque 牙菌斑
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fluorin
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. p8 o$ S, D( D' i% yfluoride3 Z- |4 V" b2 k% V/ t3 H: e
5 Z" V6 L/ B' senamel珐琅质
3 W. O, x' N2 s" @
# Z- s: @# G8 t; j黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)4 X0 R+ s4 I- ~# w! {; U$ N
u/ e' r' L6 k+ W
calcium) g2 h+ @6 I4 `+ u) h' X1 \
% Q5 R7 J3 U- O' d! Mcalcification 钙化, Q' _9 n' P/ ?7 H# D+ [
# D$ R, R2 z# b1 P* A
牙釉质：enamel
% i5 o6 h( _2 [3 {! L牙本质：dentin
0 Y, ^4 _2 z" ?$ d8 x, p牙髓：pulp# @! c! H" _. ]5 u- I/ b
牙龈：gingiva , gum
c& W b0 k: N+ y% e龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries
y/ _0 ]( v L牙龈脓肿： gumboil. o- U7 T2 P d0 y% ~
脓：matter
/ [1 w/ b4 O( p乳牙：milk teeth
4 I3 W7 p/ E1 G# c, y炎症：redness* W* L. `: Z O& ~8 h
拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth
8 a, g8 @" L! \; v: o( r6 t8 b+ y补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth1 u; e. o* R" \0 w! O0 \$ S
静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries( J" `5 O4 I, s% P6 f
窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries( G" X3 Q0 ^0 S6 c. S; B
牙髓炎：pulpitis- F4 D0 I) z2 y" O1 @# I, l
根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis
" Q: D3 t+ i9 K; ^" Q h% ?0 a牙周炎：periodontitis; V1 [: R7 Y2 ]* ^$ W- F1 D
窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing) b& o7 t& a* X5 i8 z
8 G1 o. h5 e6 N6 P[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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