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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.' J. O3 i, H8 V$ z7 F7 T- j% \
4 z) g% ^9 h$ z
deciduous teeth 乳牙' ^4 k, ~; ]9 }4 y; X$ M, V
" ^5 w# j1 [- U) L ddental caries 龋齿
c+ j) [( C+ W- c. b+ ?- y# I0 g" _! a: b( E7 X* d
8 ~* W- P# A' } {, ?
sealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂! n$ C' d( s! u4 [& L4 L) V+ a g
1 S5 [! _: h7 s8 ]0 H/ zPit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭* Z( D: a0 @4 c: o7 n* Y
3 [6 R- _4 r! Y7 b! y
molar 臼齿, 磨牙9 A4 }4 K: W6 |& j7 _7 g
% m- l; m {4 K yProphylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling
4 \/ d+ P1 c$ x2 |1 K: F2 odeep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻) {4 f4 C' E- G
local/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎$ x8 J. K& d+ o7 a9 B; h. n4 ^
tartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿7 A7 L U; e& C+ Q8 X/ U2 A0 |7 f
root canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)% J1 N# i/ a$ W3 ~' p5 Y
crown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)
$ o; v* f4 t$ ?- E( [; M, zfilling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)6 t$ ?* B( d/ ?0 ]. S# O* b
endodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医
, O/ E/ A3 M, L# l# `; y: F' O/ Y p2 K. l" G3 _
general dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医
! U- d( ]' A* v: epedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)
* y+ g1 O( ?& }3 a$ J6 }. A, f! j% n5 r. E5 r5 @; L2 s
Dental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术
6 E6 w! g$ i3 i2 y" d1 BPeriodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻
: O" c, X$ f# c+ [gingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石
! U, k6 d% F; V5 }8 j卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence# \! k0 _& d7 d# Q& L; ^- s
明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point
0 g8 y# K) _; _7 G酸蚀acid etching, r. ?# ^2 X4 j; ?$ ]) B; H
急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess
& f8 h8 {# M+ C. C! _! z急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess
! }4 i2 n1 ] S- ~" W# v/ P: k0 P急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis% w2 ~, C+ l# c6 p+ ?* A8 t8 R' ]
根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis( J; h0 v" F; A0 B+ w& q& S
舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis/ C4 |6 V7 F; E. B
牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics1 n/ J A# m5 ^' B
牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament% o& t( m; s+ p, p- b) `
牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen a' F$ `7 M+ p% W( B
静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis$ T5 l, J0 H6 S
逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion
7 m m, ^6 I* ~! \7 R咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing) q7 V9 X V& Q; t
阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia% Z! s6 V8 V7 E9 p' ~- c7 L. L/ `
夜磨牙症 bruxism
- X" l! H- U+ s$ f f1 X2 m- H0 Y! K( I- {
plaque 牙菌斑
$ i0 B7 t& v; ?5 {! N
! f) S3 j) u$ v$ j- [fluorin
/ ~, ~3 u: p t% g' ]; X/ m: p& p' V4 I v1 z% V/ b+ h6 A
fluoride6 t2 u4 m3 q' |& V9 J" v5 {- h
B% j5 @. u6 Q0 I3 @1 C
enamel珐琅质
, M* U& Z1 q N; ^' o( S
' A: `2 |5 P7 I7 z1 O黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)0 W% J1 h0 U3 X$ t
+ B; [/ p" z6 R/ }$ p u4 l4 v5 [
calcium- [8 C0 U4 r; v' Z
T' `) O. J& B8 u. R$ v
calcification 钙化/ ^- y- T% }' \
2 N) x( C! l1 m: Q2 a& A
牙釉质：enamel, g( l) v# X9 z1 ^6 [9 W2 f5 j
牙本质：dentin; g* n( [4 O9 S; V: Q) G$ y
牙髓：pulp
9 p, W# n6 {$ f/ g, f0 K牙龈：gingiva , gum* ~, t: p5 i) h; z5 x8 Z' u m, `# F% o
龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries3 ?: J ?3 c/ }! b
牙龈脓肿： gumboil
5 Q! z Q' n7 I; n& B脓：matter/ G6 N* k5 A5 W8 T
乳牙：milk teeth: n( D. r8 M( l8 r" H7 `. [- q
炎症：redness; j8 w' S4 l) C+ n
拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth, ]1 a& x5 |9 p' D5 @
补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth
, o- r$ {6 J& ~( V% ^9 T' R: | ?静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries
" A2 `' `4 x+ e. l. z6 |窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries. q* B' R, C% u
牙髓炎：pulpitis8 m4 G: A6 P) e, M9 M% n
根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis ^2 s; p( l! ^
牙周炎：periodontitis) M6 {4 c- s9 H+ C ^) i5 z7 Q
窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing
; g# e" s+ M a& p+ O4 P+ L3 c* ^4 u8 }" X
[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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发表于 2008-5-27 22:45
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