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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.
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8 P& p" D3 y! S+ ?0 |deciduous teeth 乳牙
( ?2 l" c5 F; K- [" Y( G6 d) b* {, N. E3 s5 g4 _, U6 \- f3 W; _
dental caries 龋齿
, b7 R7 {+ x& d T# }* u/ ?* v- d6 b( N
( F0 G) e. r6 O* v# Gsealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂/ n: l4 ~$ \+ U( {, @9 }5 B
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Pit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭4 _; j% x4 F( F3 q
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molar 臼齿, 磨牙
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Prophylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling
9 Y9 O K7 a9 T5 P4 X5 Ydeep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)
8 P5 Z$ j* Z4 b& h S# k) Olocal/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎
/ j/ N$ J, O* |" @- Y1 R4 itartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿0 c; [8 I$ s i1 u* g
root canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)
6 I( e3 q& I% Q y3 ocrown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)' r7 B" a' X' Y' {# X) [6 k& g
filling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨); E$ u9 j, {6 g5 `( U& o
endodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医( L# m! T6 s+ _1 {0 v0 e
s" N4 y& V: u/ q: ygeneral dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医
: D! E- ]7 F/ Cpedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)* e, {* }/ r+ s0 p" `7 }
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Dental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术
' c5 U2 D+ M/ A& WPeriodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻/ d: {( V7 X7 S: t+ M
gingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石
; O6 e8 ]' M+ }4 N$ \卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence
0 a' [3 ?. N. S' ?- U- J# B$ S# U. u明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point
5 j! ^3 b' q) |7 l酸蚀acid etching* }! J% t: K) l5 g
急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess( `% f, O' E5 Z9 n' }! t% ^* j$ X! \, t: S
急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess) H: ?! A# P4 p4 |3 h) Q
急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis
) P+ s8 F, {4 l' f$ ^, S! d根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis* u+ [. F0 m1 f
舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis
0 H/ `) v, R, ^3 ~$ K$ v' ~+ U牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics
; B' G# A& r ?3 u( A牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament
7 O6 Z% N- l7 P6 x* n r7 Y& I牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen
: a8 T$ A* Z! D) _5 m静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis
4 Q8 q( _5 g* \$ R) d逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion
: n0 f! r5 I8 a! _3 c3 G咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing2 L( v) a' ~5 k ~7 Z
阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia
3 a: i* N! k$ ]( u5 y' x# W* T夜磨牙症 bruxism
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plaque 牙菌斑
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, b- ~! Z9 o4 Z3 Xfluorin$ d0 G9 S7 H' y- _
4 o, V/ I* x. W3 K' Y8 n/ Ffluoride6 K( _, S) q% u
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enamel珐琅质
: Y1 P) y1 c2 C/ A: ~5 E* S$ R7 L6 ^" A0 E. b1 U% d& R
黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)
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calcium
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; i' X4 r. H: X, W- C& {( a9 @calcification 钙化: I5 Z3 \9 N6 [ a9 N
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牙釉质：enamel: }) b/ g# x( H& A- o/ k+ h- h+ q
牙本质：dentin
2 R8 s* H5 T9 Y- t* i0 ~$ _牙髓：pulp: r$ ]- S: P/ s t6 Y
牙龈：gingiva , gum
9 S( L! L6 p! k- }, R龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries
% F6 Y& z# ~2 z0 S' R牙龈脓肿： gumboil
( e& }0 ]5 G$ h) Z6 Z脓：matter6 y2 N4 r' J" @& w Q4 I+ w
乳牙：milk teeth
& A4 E6 [4 T2 t1 N# Y! I J; Q }! j8 T8 P' n炎症：redness
- ^: `" ], D1 ?拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth0 j- H4 a" q3 c4 j w* f3 r" U
补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth! `. B7 V6 I# q2 j: M9 I- n9 I1 X
静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries5 _# d0 R6 [" i
窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries, v$ [5 ` I S
牙髓炎：pulpitis+ T8 z) h" T$ ?" Y' f( }& W) l
根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis
: v) ~$ e4 U- b+ c' p牙周炎：periodontitis
% J& f% i R+ n' C* C9 [7 _: M窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing+ X3 Q$ G8 c7 e
8 z8 g0 _ u; [ `" N[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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