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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.
/ U) a* A, \; q9 s+ o+ ]3 Z& x: m5 G% u7 w; X7 R
deciduous teeth 乳牙
& A0 e! o$ s" @3 X( Y. P
7 x {3 i3 u2 @2 Ndental caries 龋齿
0 M' |9 w4 {3 B2 ?+ ?) c
2 I f/ ?- b6 W2 Q& O# ^4 s( h) ^, M1 V
sealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂
7 a4 u. [6 v' C5 |! B2 |
+ V5 x% t! o2 J& r4 T" q% b3 a: NPit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭
2 N3 d* T+ l5 r/ ~2 @0 t6 z# q2 t% P* J$ q2 z
molar 臼齿, 磨牙* ~6 j3 g2 i8 m1 S
4 [( C, f6 P! o! n C6 iProphylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling
( e; y# b( i# Y, i9 Q' ?9 k ^' adeep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)
& Q. |. \+ E; F( ^: b( Ilocal/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎2 q- p+ O+ v# r
tartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿: ]) d4 ^4 ~ Q; h
root canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)- \. {' w: x# Y/ Y
crown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)
6 R2 x$ `5 `! C/ h( |: gfilling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)" x' t) |0 _- O1 H; B% {
endodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医
" j; O" M4 n* I; g: W7 G
+ M8 w& {3 s! \; m2 ageneral dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医
. r i7 u$ }* e+ w' o, C* {9 Opedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)
7 I9 F9 @1 e% ?8 e6 W- _' U/ o# E7 Z, O4 J1 G
Dental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术
* }" I" f: h+ U, |Periodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻3 Z1 p: v9 G, W6 [6 o X, i
gingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石
( Q/ V8 I0 h r4 r: e# m卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence
( C- ~7 L( z1 L& E2 H明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point4 ^" Q; q5 K% q4 [+ W, D
酸蚀acid etching
2 s" a* i6 _2 n, v: J急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess
) E# } l1 ^1 G1 p急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess2 V& Q2 j. p/ y: A6 L5 {
急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis
$ _6 P& S: w# u根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis
2 K$ L7 J6 t1 v1 m: N舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis- k" d% |- {4 }+ z- l q/ R1 C
牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics
4 ]' H1 N* R+ D7 D ~牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament9 n. \: e7 x; M0 J$ p$ `# k( j/ X% |
牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen
! a! q s, _0 } G; `静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis
' }2 \( A& [1 D/ T5 T* T逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion
8 N1 c$ K5 p% q咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing
& W2 j- r8 u3 ]& r- h: n1 R* m阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia
: ?2 h+ K S- |2 L; A3 B0 @4 c夜磨牙症 bruxism
# [: |( e1 H, b1 ]' V! l4 P2 Q7 W% W* V7 b* [
plaque 牙菌斑
6 A9 T% g; w" t2 Y' V. _& E" d
5 X1 \+ c: ~4 B; _, ?+ Q1 n$ Nfluorin9 I- B0 k6 U/ E0 q, E$ d2 q
$ B' a4 W o G: `" j) c) n
fluoride5 k: s$ _* M3 z! ~) T
6 Y$ F( ^9 O" y3 ?& [" j
enamel珐琅质
, q, t ^ O& ~9 Q4 ^
7 a& s1 t* s6 G( t+ a黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish), H% P1 a: p4 l& g
6 V$ d0 Y3 k6 g+ B$ r
calcium* ]. `) u3 _8 f1 b% |9 }9 }+ m/ t
6 o+ k2 _1 S! z5 kcalcification 钙化
( N y1 z. u8 \( F1 D* v$ I7 Q! p; x6 K) k
牙釉质：enamel- X& Q* k3 E3 v9 P; J) a0 S( J
牙本质：dentin5 w5 l0 u+ J. Q- d+ Z. e/ h
牙髓：pulp
4 e6 l2 s( K0 P, ?: [# H牙龈：gingiva , gum% t( A( ^6 A, v# z. s! T
龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries
- L: R8 v1 t; @/ a, W( H" ?) f牙龈脓肿： gumboil& L1 n6 Z- x5 Z$ `9 f- T
脓：matter
& ?: Q5 Y" \9 P: g! \" x乳牙：milk teeth
7 u n) [7 k" O6 L z炎症：redness
2 A# I2 h+ n0 c- z8 @! x拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth1 o! J! A4 E. U( g# H7 E
补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth
& @6 d. R: U$ c6 G静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries
. K. ?' \2 X u; X1 Z窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries: L" p( S6 q a9 z Z# ~ x
牙髓炎：pulpitis
- V7 x. y/ b( l5 x1 H X- Q根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis9 d/ r, Z7 z! J1 E7 P+ [0 R
牙周炎：periodontitis
1 ?$ f7 x6 g, w% Q( m$ R窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing
F0 W* f5 q8 ~" w! v# p' Z5 y6 M* V5 l, O* \9 c |9 \! U6 U
[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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发表于 2008-5-27 22:45
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