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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.
8 }5 R- @" C: P5 M% P( }
# A5 U, l# ^% e% I% l2 @deciduous teeth 乳牙
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; a1 h8 O+ V: f7 v8 Vdental caries 龋齿
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sealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂
: A2 l: V- R4 S. b! [( N. u% z+ X* n+ E
Pit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭4 C" r9 Z2 D# o1 l; c
2 M! }' \* F) u5 i, lmolar 臼齿, 磨牙
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Prophylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling
6 H3 V. O+ o6 g+ p" I0 P: |, jdeep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)
?- q5 A5 d* }( nlocal/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎
8 ]6 }, o5 E0 h3 a: Z3 Atartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿0 U5 v9 p! m6 u( Z" n) U% e
root canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)7 _. }" ^8 U% z- h
crown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)
, J' n5 O7 {& Nfilling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨); Y5 t" L4 m1 ^# X6 ~0 E5 B1 B4 n+ T' v
endodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医: G" v/ G2 {9 W" B, _3 O- Q8 W
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general dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医
. p z+ t; Q+ V& S4 Npedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)% m. \. J. B3 a' p; o! j1 e
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Dental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术6 g! n. v l% A M8 l+ Y9 r* u
Periodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻
$ K3 Z6 G) i/ I3 p$ Cgingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石$ d; [5 q; G/ K9 F
卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence+ I& b: e- n( T4 A7 I: S
明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point
: Z y9 \. [6 ^( m; H# w' c: |0 u酸蚀acid etching x& }* L0 {0 \+ N6 O* B
急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess' f0 q: M9 H) D4 ] C, r9 b: G
急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess
8 s5 K' x$ P$ o' q8 R! C9 S6 J急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis) _0 ~ d. r9 E/ t& Q7 R
根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis. o" M- A5 c# Y) b
舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis
^5 y' L: M9 Z牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics0 y2 O5 L3 t6 i5 j) V9 N
牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament! s$ N+ p+ J }4 n8 ]5 y
牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen
- |, u2 V! {# w1 ?静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis. t- ~3 I+ r6 a
逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion, B8 L2 @5 p4 }' j
咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing- t$ w. i) E0 z* p- L8 a% y
阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia
P" I4 C$ U1 W3 t8 G( d; ?+ x$ M) d& A夜磨牙症 bruxism
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plaque 牙菌斑
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5 x0 x' H4 S$ s" Kfluorin. Z& T% V7 p( E% L! |' Z3 y; [ E
$ c: F, n7 ^+ V( N. ufluoride
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enamel珐琅质& [2 w4 Z& v1 S: r% J
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黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)
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calcium" n& o5 X! d7 z) J! n- E
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calcification 钙化
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牙釉质：enamel( a2 \5 y& E; U" }5 {8 D- Z
牙本质：dentin# P5 k9 W8 e, P/ W
牙髓：pulp+ \: v e/ @# m' D4 K. S% Z" p
牙龈：gingiva , gum j7 p8 v* |6 ^ Y9 }
龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries
" [2 v% N0 C! Z* P" e牙龈脓肿： gumboil
# j k& ?+ N+ ^5 b! ^( l" V脓：matter$ @" z- [; g, |" [: H, v: E: F8 o
乳牙：milk teeth0 Y) h" a6 a# a
炎症：redness
5 i2 ]9 r+ j* p7 P拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth, F" @ p0 R S! l$ i7 f
补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth
, y& O9 e. V4 p; X3 @) |5 S3 s静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries
, W7 o9 K' `% v; F! Y @/ F窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries
- m$ n. q- t9 r* K8 n; w牙髓炎：pulpitis
7 v7 R7 l( |' m3 b4 ?: g根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis* v& @3 [0 n( T; e# d" t
牙周炎：periodontitis- _. J4 M$ u+ v
窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing) v0 c" ^: @; s c
' ~$ K! t* r, p/ v; O; y7 L[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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发表于 2008-5-27 22:45
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