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TOEFL 5分 作文框架
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(一) 对立观点式 6 b; Q# E( D$ s6 k$ `) u. m- M
1.一个事物对立的两个放面/两对立事物,要求考生支持一方并进行说明. (which类型) ' x8 `8 l, Q+ Z$ |2 E! z5 q3 z
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" {8 P) o: S- R; c(Who ……/how plays the most important role in Something.) is a prevalent topic undergoing serious debate. There exist two obvious and definite opinions regarding this controversy: A and B. personally, I would like to vote for A for three reasons.
, h! p/ Z4 H: R! T d; RThe main reason for my propensity for A is that……
) F) W" |! J2 \% i9 m3 dWhat is also worth noticing fact is that……
: N; r- _$ ^' V$ y7 dA is superior in another way, this is… ' ]8 r) v) b# f% K, _
It is undeniable that B has its own merits .Whoever, B can only be achieved conditionally because… 2 i0 K) J2 {9 J2 r4 O
From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that ... # T& G& { x5 ]
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8 `* P2 S# q' Z5 L% K2.给出两种观点,要求考生比较他们的优缺点. (compare & contrast) ! ~; ^, C$ V* |! C5 n; M
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$ P, Q9 D, ~( fTo choose A or B is something of a dilemma to the public because they sometimes are confused by the seemingly good qualities of A, and neglect the genuinely good aspects of B.
8 G s6 p, P; O1 A f, u! ?% YFor A, A 的一个优势 ( q* K$ l: Z* c, Z+ _/ H! k
Whoever, this "advantage" betrays a hidden drawback of A. A如何如何. For instance, 5 x! j+ k" P8 z8 y/ D/ p. l! ]. Z( R
Furthermore, A的一个大缺点. …A good case in point is... 1 m& B$ T, N9 ^# {6 i# y! O
on the contrary, B的优点1,A particular example for this is…
3 E( H4 o- Z& V) S+ m" l2 Q! Lmoreover, B的优点2,for example…
, o' v1 r$ ~, S' j$ f! BFrom what has been discussed above, I may safely draw the conclusion that B fits me better in two ways : B的优点1. B的优点2. 5 p9 f, n1 @( h: M
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(二)单一观点式
( {' s) h, R1 c) v$ R1.给出一结论,此论点不包括两种事物的比较,要求考生支持或反对并给出理由. (同意 或 不同意类型)
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" M% m$ ?5 u& t4 I' T- l1 K T& |首先 题目观点的重述paraphrase. # Z, N5 S/ }! F# M
After pondering this opinion from several aspects, I totally agree (disgree) with it . The reasons are presented below.
0 J6 x; N1 Q# i3 i" G8 [$ NThere is no denying that… " ~3 W* w' M* l8 Y3 w
Another reason why I agree(disagree) with XXX is that…
" e# ?6 @. r1 e& i4 FFinally,… ; ?' L0 E, H4 z+ Z" U3 \
Based on the above discussion, I agree( disagree ) with the opinion that… 2 C- x- U: X- }! H. h) n
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２．给出一个论点，主要是对两个事物进行比较的陈述，要求考生支持或反对并给出理由．?( Which类型+ 同意 或 不同意类型) : e) w, e4 A/ [% C+ P1 f( D: Y6 b2 b
(本类型只agree)
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, _1 S/ W! ?- ^% a(Who ……/how plays the most important role in C.) is a prevalent topic undergoing serious debate. There exist two obvious and definite opinions regarding this controversy: A and B. personally, I agree with the above statement that A is superior than B in Doing C.
" _% w0 J3 K( M) U$ R- z0 YThe main reason for my propensity for A is that…… 6 Y% ~! I" w* H# p5 c- U% m
What is also worth noticing fact is that…… ! U/ G7 w2 E+ x* k$ s6 L" }1 Z
A is superior in another way, this is…
8 k* w1 {6 I0 M( W0 H# tIt is undeniable that B has its own merits .Whoever, B can only be achieved conditionally because…
; _% L) L1 X- L% C! e' Q" SFrom what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that ... 4 {0 ?! z5 `/ D% w% S
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3 [7 Y; Q+ P- t9 x3 e- r- W5 i6 ~(三)选择多观点之一 并 解释你为什么选择他它_型 ! P$ A" C* L! B% `; Z+ i
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There exist various choices in doing XXX such as A,B,C,D. / G# s ?+ z/ r' L D) B( ~
When reflecting personal or aesthetic preferences, our choices are based upon our opinions. I prefer C most in my view for three reasons. 7 y' q1 T5 h4 h) Y; f2 a3 w+ W5 _
The main reason for my propensity for C is that…… , \7 o2 I0 e3 |. @+ S
What is also worth noticing fact is that……
6 E% Y4 M% R3 VC is superior in another way, this is…
$ F& K3 y; U# n! OFrom what has been discussed above, I may safely draw the conclusion that C
2 g* S& E! c1 w; eFrom what has been discussed above, I may safely draw the conclusion that choosing C is sensible for me/us. $ T3 r2 j1 o/ ^$ B: ]
(In summary, I prefer C according to my personality and fondness.) v. _* B; c) R* k2 b
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5 @) ~; u+ S* o" ^) u(四)原因解释型 `2 _: X( O5 _7 x, Q1 W
1. 给出一个事实,要求解释它的原因. + a k0 M3 q5 V3 f! z; ~3 r
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x: \, _4 A) {0 P# q5 ^4 @* I2 G+ X4 t陈述这个事实 2 q+ E. P. N7 W: f! \1 k
Among countless factors which contribute to XXX, there are three conspicuous aspects follows. 4 Y. B( m, m) r2 X# D
One of the primary causes is that…
5 t6 {: Y& p" Y0 U* D' Z6 EXXX also results from…
- C9 E' N q8 L& X- C( x* F" G* o' @… is responsible for xxx, as well. ' z m* s+ p4 e: d' N
To put all into a nutshell, I draw the conclusion that A,B and C are three main contributors to XXX
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2. What should we do? How do something influence our lives? what are the characters of something.
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There are numerous approaches to solving…/impacts on sth. /characteristics of… , and I would explore the most conspicuous ones there.
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$ S/ ]0 m8 U. b" Z5 R* r; l* FOne of the primary method, to my mind, is that…
% P7 s/ I: U' i; E- K0 h, u/one of the primary impact, to my mind, is that…
1 X" N, N# C" N$ K1 x/one of the primary characteristic, to my mind, is that… 6 r, [2 V% \( y, R6 K4 G% |
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a more subtle point which we must consider is that… ! Q3 z2 c" H1 A4 t. L5 v
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6 W+ O6 n: }( u& U2 P" R' i$ }7 T% IIn addition/ furthermore $ i J$ y" L/ ]2 f' M1 R& A8 S% V
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7 ?/ J* P5 y! K% `6 q0 D" mIn conclusion, Taking into account of all these methods/ affects / aspects, we may reach the conclusion that…… |
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发表于 2005-1-5 03:05
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