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"I LOVE YOU" in:
. z4 R! H6 a" t3 x7 B9 ]3 \: W9 b* ^! R6 B6 H3 T6 C
Afrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou
/ Y+ v- f' z n5 o5 k* k5 V( o : Ek het jou lief
- l% j+ c" r. m! }9 B+ _/ M2 MAlbanian : Te dua
4 u4 u) T0 a" e. O( ~ : Te dashuroj$ j5 F2 q3 o& f1 ~
: Ti je zemra ime
* n0 v/ X3 I- y+ ~( h! NAlentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!
3 F/ B' j0 `/ ZAlsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear
( t1 s- |, S* H$ y# R1 u5 E& e' l+ @Amharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou! e2 G: b0 H* [7 _
: Afekrischalehou0 K' l5 h) ^1 [/ U: B& l% Z
Amharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)" T% v! Y# E* O( j A
: Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)
, y+ G3 K, a% @- W* D+ I* h8 ~American Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)
' ]" j: D: i r) M/ F$ N : __ ( )
2 |/ `) Y" |3 ]. B, Q0 x : ( ) |__|$ X) |, Q. o/ G6 `
: |__| __ __ | |1 k! G- [* L% R& f; a# a5 N- ]
: | |( )( )|__| __
* E, v4 H; e1 ~0 O3 ~$ | D: c- \; ^9 s : |__||__||__|| | / )
( i# f8 [. U% D( w$ S : | (__)(__) | / /0 c9 {6 Z8 W- K
: | |/ /
8 _$ D) M M( g8 Y : | / /
4 A3 N7 |! e" O2 v8 v : \ /
6 I! E) W5 d2 GApache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like" |+ f$ \; ?4 _$ J
French, '~n' as in French3 U5 @8 _! C d8 @
'salon')0 ^5 z$ _4 G8 L+ i+ Z. v
Arabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)
0 ^! S1 k7 ~; G : Ohiboki (male to female)
5 [( T+ g$ h8 _& e* q2 t( V : Ohibokoma (male or female to two males
! v; f8 a/ T l, T' V/ S \ or two females)6 p3 p( G) l) h% v$ \; E
: Nohiboke (more than one male or females
& S; U0 a I. q1 c( a to female)5 V4 ^9 _: ~0 g% W# @$ P" |
: Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)
8 }8 M4 g. `8 Q" w' @, f6 Q$ j0 \$ G : Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two
% l9 Q+ e6 e- T5 E1 x males or two females)
& c0 R+ H' J( V4 p : Nohibokom (male to male or female to more
7 X, o, u3 x) d" i than two males)' N7 w" [0 T( u) v1 p$ ?! I) P2 u4 P
: Nohibokon (male to male or female to more
& I" c( B! g" i- C3 C! v than two females)- @" s- E* G$ ~& n+ S" ^
Arabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)
( {8 Q' a) P: x3 e, @% G: M) ~ : Ooheboka (female to male)
z( e2 Z: y" ]5 ~! a- k/ LArabic : Ana behibak (female to male)
E5 `: K& V5 q d9 ? : Ana behibek (male to female)
8 o" S, E0 f' U' b- q : Ahebich (male to female) J2 Q- F5 t( N& b
: Ahebik (female to male)
4 P% G: U h; o" ]# [. _9 M9 Y2 v, u : Ana ahebik* f8 A% y0 l2 i2 f: F" g- j2 s, N
: Ib'n hebbak6 F$ F' o) l. G0 @, |
: Ana ba-heb-bak: h3 H9 k" J: z$ p- r, K
: Bahibak (female to male): Z2 K5 I- G' ~$ Z# V5 {
: Bahibik (male to female)2 Y& u7 y0 M- u" @5 o
: Benhibak (more than one male or female to male); s8 {- U R* O7 u/ t8 q
: Benhibik (male to male or female to female)
; u7 e0 s* b) m7 C" g& E : Benhibkom (male to male or female to more
6 t5 G. ~% j0 t# E than one male)
+ I# k8 W: V9 O r1 c. v# b : Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)5 q0 V, g, ]( e# d% `8 a
Arabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek
8 ?5 F/ |6 ^. x8 ^: ^8 ?Armenian : Yes kez si'rumem+ q7 z( D0 M) n5 g1 i1 Q* a
Ashanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo
. {5 M; x, u/ p8 M( e% ~1 kAssamese : Moi tomak bhal pau
) U9 q( ^0 m" Q3 c. t) [
0 \6 {) d9 Q( M5 r$ l6 }3 g/ Q8 {Bangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi
9 ] i c3 a; W% y5 U+ F hBasque : Maite zaitut+ ?% G, B$ N! M5 F& m
: Nere maitea ("My love.")& N' L& S1 h/ c9 v
Bassa : Mengweswe
5 o) E* V; L; y# e. o! k* NBatak : Holong rohangku di ho
0 e) i7 z5 d9 zBemba : Ndikufuna
4 S# k% ]2 n5 w4 B; |* Z% LBengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi
, E" |4 I- O: c7 O : Ami tomay bhalobashi
0 f. e, y! ^6 c3 I2 { : Ami tomake bahlobashi
1 k3 m6 k8 i/ Z2 ]+ HBerber : Lakh tirikh/ w h( ~$ J, {! j8 d+ r. f
Bicol : Namumutan ta ka) ^" T, Y, M3 b/ C# c# U) J
Bolivian Quechua : Qanta munani! r8 T6 @, I' p' V
Bosnian : Volim te
6 D! r! _' I. `6 c$ OBraille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;4 S! ]' o/ G# D
Brazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')% f; \" h5 e" I( {1 r# x. d: N6 P/ _
: Amo te2 O: B2 b0 ~/ }. q
Bulgarian : Obicham te
3 S: D) _0 t0 q* P9 `- w : As te obeicham& O1 U! [" Z* ^5 d
: As te obicham
' }8 N8 r3 e6 {' S0 ] z/ ?8 F : Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")+ B( C; h5 W! L
Burmese : Chit pa de
& y! G O$ o+ P# y6 {+ }/ r1 [( M) t/ V7 a* o- [3 }8 V
Cajun : Mi aime jou
' d; f }9 K a. \- h, @Cambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah, ~9 ^7 g: k! B
: Bon sro lanh oon3 A0 F' p* ?8 ]/ F8 @. ~+ |
Canadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)
0 _ J& p: c+ h' ]9 ~% a/ } : Je t'aime ("I like you")
/ v9 k; m! Z; ~/ K7 n) D; B : Je t'adore ("I love you"), I7 l) i2 ~: K3 u$ w- d j
Catalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)
3 r0 W$ E- D' D. A$ w7 t : T'estim (Mallorcan)2 r9 L |1 F/ l. l* c2 i0 f
: T'estime (Valencian)
$ O4 B2 T; r Y% g4 w0 M : T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")
. T9 F# ]' E5 W6 @7 I' ]Cebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw
! n) W: g2 }- o/ l1 y( m$ FChamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao
3 b+ |4 x" R, ECherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi9 y6 g* K2 Q: a+ G
Cheyenne : Ne mohotatse% L1 x& v& ^5 \; s3 h
Chichewa : Ndimakukonda
. \2 p* y$ u0 v8 M8 iChickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)
4 K3 a) r, L5 r UChinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)/ n, h5 p) b9 m. F5 I4 Q1 m
: Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)2 m( {; U5 I, V0 E
: Wo oi ney ( " ). T! K$ y' T3 d( A
: Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)3 T3 k1 b8 t4 v1 K Y
: Ngai on ni ( " )8 I2 d6 N+ ~; X6 S, Q
: Wa ai lu (Hokkien)
; J! E* |' ~( x0 X. Z, P" ]; s- j : Wo ai ni (Mandarin)
( D$ E2 {$ h+ e) ~ : Wo ie ni ( " )- ]" w9 t/ X$ l8 k! u! R0 ~. m
: Wuo ai nee ( " )
0 A8 G& Q) j0 W& E" k : Wo ay ni ( " )
$ @- @* y3 {* \$ h : Wo ai ni (Putunghua)1 G% z- p0 z* { Q4 L" F1 i6 W
: Ngo ai nong (Wu)! h5 m$ {. {, @3 `8 F* \
Corsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)/ C5 s8 y7 V' G
: Ti tengu caru (female to male)
; {) ^" w% |" x- O" T! c+ iCreol : Mi aime jou
0 x4 r+ p) p9 OCroatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
; G1 B4 P Z5 v+ b. w/ }; [ : Volim te (used in common speech)& S! q) W. m/ q b7 V
Croatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
. {0 t% t0 i0 C# ~1 T5 ^ : Volim vas (used in common speech); X3 ?/ C' e) J
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",2 X3 K" `' i8 }' L" i
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in7 C" b3 Y, t& }
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
0 N3 }' R7 L. p& J& X+ g; I7 oCroatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
1 M: G8 y/ }8 N- g$ N; _Czech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead) i/ x4 C4 ~; G! i. h
on top of the 'e' in te, which is
) g& k) K: m" q pronounced 'ye')8 F) A7 V/ I; d( D- w+ I
: Miluju te! (colloquial form)+ B& Y$ A+ h2 `$ V
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like- |- D, c8 p# N9 t2 }* g
you (very much)", often( S; f3 p5 I5 e' y- ?% M
used and prefered)
1 Z; g7 X c- v z6 j : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)
) c C& G, B* m0 V& E1 Z7 Q4 O" ^: D8 s5 v
Danish : Jeg elsker dig# a0 c" b( Q7 L4 `. A- i: D0 Y0 |
Dusun : Siuhang oku dia. ^+ i9 A' U. {- e2 {) @9 U9 ?
Dutch : Ik hou van je
! v( E7 Q" @& B' X; C& x : Ik hou van jou
4 l1 l1 ^' ]/ g$ R- R% }; y : Ik bemin je (old fashioned)1 U3 S! U0 [& _7 B& i
: Ik bemin jou ( " )
1 u9 r( F% z4 }8 @% O : Ik heb je lief ( " )
+ F, `* g, s$ e* @6 ] : Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")
. q8 N9 f2 u( y, X/ ^, P) H : Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )
; J- \7 S6 ]% {* @' Y* E$ ?8 h$ \ : Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very% N$ x. j- Y/ A3 j
: Ik houd erg veel van je much")9 Y8 J# l o' U: T. P
: Ik vind je leuk ("I like you"); f2 Y! E8 w1 t
: Ik vind je aardig ( " )2 b: W e% q7 n( @- K/ t3 K
: Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very6 O9 m9 B* r7 r0 l8 L; v
: Ik vind je heel aardig much")) J' b' j( g, K& @. Y/ @9 U& S
: Ik zie je graag
0 w4 z: m# q/ {5 f0 ` : Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")* v6 ^5 f( c& e# c5 j( J
: Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")9 B. m4 Y1 j* ~: x: _. a& r2 Z7 j+ }
(the last two are more superficial, thus more
' r5 Z# K3 m- a+ k0 e9 d6 T; q; Q suitable for male to male)" q* C; u5 a' _9 f. \* w7 V
5 v- {0 h! D8 p/ E9 @
Ecuador Quechua : Canda munani+ l; ]9 K2 }* f' p
English : I love you
! \4 e9 m2 R1 D4 P. P4 l : I adore you& Z% X) H. d3 T o% w8 G
: I love thee (used only in Christian context)" h* r) ~" O* }7 D( n9 n) U' Q/ D: j# _
Esperanto : Mi amas vin
5 _+ |* @1 T: j# zEstonian : Mina armastan sind
! j: G5 o( L. P" Z1 }) B$ P( c : Ma armastan sind
k2 \' F* b: q s9 c- SEthiopian : Afgreki'' z, n; Y4 h( D; h8 m. A
) Q' c! k. [2 Y6 b& LFarsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram
* l9 x7 L7 i2 k; Z! a" m7 E Q5 r P, VFarsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")' a' c2 Q q! ~
: Asheghetam- ~( ?+ q6 m9 s/ c7 l
: Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")
# z& g6 \$ G8 b : Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")$ S5 B: V! f7 ?! L5 Z
Filipino : Mahal ka ta4 ]5 i- m" y9 b( M7 L) d6 R; [5 L. I% f
: Iniibig kita
$ h! I# R5 U$ G* \ : Mahal kita l0 m5 L1 I1 _
Finnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua
3 {7 q+ i% ]4 v& C6 B( @( v : Rakastan sinua
$ \& W2 s2 o2 |- V : Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")
' f- L5 P( B9 M, P' @9 U& IFinnish : (Ma") rakastan sua. X3 ]7 Y4 `2 f0 _, f1 M" Q
: (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")
9 F$ h( w, Z _) c; c4 tFrench : Je t'aime ("I love you")
( k( H0 J2 d o) J* b3 F : Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning4 j! ~- O: ]" p9 L- v+ d
between lovers)! L: J) [8 I) l5 W# X* S. a
: J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends, t* D" ]( l' n6 ]
and family, not for lovers)
# H/ g& ?) ~+ e& [1 }French (formal) : Je vous aime" X- h2 g& p# T: f
; c7 P6 v- h! ]
Gaelic : Ta gra agam ort
- d7 H8 G+ p" r* [: T: A% O : Moo graugh hoo
1 H3 u0 p4 p+ eGerman (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)+ F! d; Z( _- ~: E2 ^7 c) w
German : Ich liebe dich
3 z1 H; ~) e* `5 `' y. w : Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and
$ A: C1 h. N4 D$ Y4 } conservative)) N8 Y& L; [4 h, R4 H
German dialects:
% F; e6 [, a4 C; w, rBavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern
, q7 K# Z1 e2 a* P8 x* N5 O# p3 ^ (Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")$ ]8 L" \" J, X4 o6 Y
: I lieb di
3 C" o% M/ F( m# x% HBerlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old): R/ e& ~) q4 x2 V: T8 x0 H6 E* U1 W Q
(Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich: z; T* G4 ~3 m4 V/ Z8 b
Berner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di7 t& o% O- R8 O% q! W1 m, Z7 ?2 [
Bochumer : Ich lieb Dich!9 e! y( a# O* z2 {+ D! F
Franconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai
0 A# A; p. f; \0 K (Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a. s! c/ N/ j' g4 M/ y7 Z( {
relationship)) l, {7 K/ z- d& }
: Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,
T8 J/ Z5 ?- R* Z- z0 p ment as a compliment, not litterally)- x, g$ B$ f: u5 t+ N/ f: K" q3 Q! t
(the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",* o: |& }# I5 s, D; J
a Franke would never say "I love you")) v: t9 q3 T4 e: F$ L/ J
Friesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?). d, X% y2 _* |: M# G
: Ik hald fan dei
& i2 r0 x8 L4 dHessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb1 _6 J" X* W5 J
Ostfriesisch : Ick heb di leev
, Z( n: G; d6 CSaarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb
4 F8 ]2 `9 N$ NSaxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch/ m+ h; S. d: g$ p( A
Swabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )
, q% \9 Z& ]* H! v1 pSwiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn
8 Z1 y9 g6 j. @. O* t (Schweizerdeutsch) y! A9 i' _" e5 c
Vorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di
. C3 ?" @7 W$ { (Vorarlbergerisch)8 W& Q6 O! J; U+ F$ p" }( k
Greek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower
$ y+ l' D/ _8 o& N6 k! A1 E- n case 'gamma')) K% V/ B& N- y
: Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with) K# A( `+ \! {1 p( O# _$ ]1 W
: Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)- X5 u; o7 b1 ?" C$ o
: Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
- b( B M5 W4 w7 |- m9 n : Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)
1 m" y/ ~9 Q8 A : Se latrevo ("I adore you")
`9 c, A y# O3 A! P! k$ R: @( x [ : Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)$ j) ~! o) |# C; h' a, k
Greek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se
# Z4 M5 m9 G! k# t( UGreenlandic : Asavakit
/ R8 P" B7 S, p `5 v7 YGronings : Ik hol van die
& F/ e5 \& ]" B/ W- y9 u; tGuarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)
: i) X& s! e5 Z5 ?) s( XGujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon." A7 l) R- T- }6 p& v+ D: _# ~
: Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not2 B3 f1 b7 d: Q8 T3 k, w5 A6 u
pronounced)
* @. z! W8 \6 n! i
2 v! v6 L L. Y; o, J( y1 @Hausa : Ina sonki$ {0 M+ c+ _/ Y/ I( U+ U! y
Hawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe+ t% w3 ~8 u0 D4 Y& a
: Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you8 x% v, c' v* K7 S" P+ R8 f$ I
very much")# o" g9 X9 l3 y3 Q% L
Hebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)
/ M1 U, c, `" w : Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)& b7 j5 C- x: L5 G( P; K
: Anee ohev otkha (male to male)3 ?" L5 I6 L& Y/ ]5 j& o
: Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)
! S0 B- I0 {- }) w ('kh' pronounced like" G2 e( O% I: _8 Z0 w. [
Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to) c" d$ O( K' w2 N8 V/ D0 N& A: H" p
French 'r')) P8 {; e4 ^, w+ [* Z7 u/ x
Hindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)' ~6 d! l* ?# V% G- s% U
: Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)
8 z4 k2 U' Q6 F( O0 A. M : Mai tumse pyar karta hoon
* k: m' P% m% E- N3 _5 b1 x : Mai tumse peyar karta hnu
% B/ d. p4 z7 E : Mai tumse pyar karta hoo
8 A/ x- ^* F; H/ E4 t3 d8 T5 E& u$ Y : Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo3 m0 j: v4 F' y1 B& g2 |/ B
: Mae tumko peyar kia3 U4 [ S9 b1 k
: Main tumse pyar karta hoon/ n B9 o! |; g
: Main tumse prem karta hoon
( i) }' y( e+ E+ P' b4 k! ? : Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not- z# u' x5 }2 T) v2 m1 u: M
pronounced)
' G+ @$ X! \# o- J+ CHopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta
$ M6 B7 i$ n( D) a' }% v. I7 [7 S. QHungarian : Szeretlek2 ?" d" L3 c; m
: Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and
4 X$ O8 E5 A# s7 C$ L no one else")
1 g$ h; P# [. V8 ?/ ~ : Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,
- b0 r# k; q1 u: q you", a reinforcement)9 Y% G3 {9 G, k, u# B8 [
(The above two entries are never heard in
; f* I9 d% [$ |/ A/ q z7 ~% T a normal context.)
5 b* w: S P' G Q* ]
5 x% T/ ?9 S- X9 z" OIbaloi : Pip-piyan tana) r0 D2 Z! L- w
: Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you8 o# j5 {% u4 A- w& U6 Q/ Z
very much")
% V9 H, r8 ^9 ]( l2 P/ m' v. oIcelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')5 G7 Q! i( U$ C4 Y
Ilocano : Ay ayating ka# j: u. N5 B' y/ I" w0 I% U
Indonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)
' ^3 G7 r$ a G : Saya cinta kamu ( " )
+ B, M$ |( l6 I& m" r : Saya kasih saudari ( " )
" u: F2 e; y0 [ : Saja kasih saudari ( " )
5 z+ R8 U3 J7 u- ~ : Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)8 `2 X0 Y. P8 f$ J# L( g
: Aku cinta padamu ( " )
- R( N+ E: \' z' O : Aku cinta kamu ( " )
5 E4 K; L- w c5 V9 WInterglossa : Mi esthe philo tu
- G2 Q( C. @' ?6 QItalian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)
" K# p3 m4 ~8 z, I, o; n$ g8 j : Ti voglio bene (between friends)
x/ ^/ ~5 b, H% b# R) J : Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want
1 N: L/ \) h& O) L5 u you", refering to other person's$ N9 U! B3 Z, P8 q0 K; O) F" S) K6 r6 U
body)
# u( N* e' ~7 K( k$ yIrish : Taim i' ngra leat
5 `4 i- t! L* g0 v5 K% XIrish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit
# a8 @$ t& g: u
/ K9 i& {4 X k2 K' Y( xJapanese : Kimi o ai shiteru7 A1 w8 N+ V/ J# f
: Aishiteru
+ p9 T0 J4 ~* x% Z2 p : Chuu shiteyo
% ^1 ^3 [" _3 c9 Y& S : Ora omee no koto ga suki da
# K: K( c3 I" ?: D! S0 D : Ore wa omae ga suki da
( @7 n$ s% |- s5 e5 f# ] : Suitonnen
$ J% w$ M9 P5 I1 O9 d* e : Sukiyanen; c$ d3 U, ?& c
: Sukiyo N' J/ z4 u3 L% m4 j+ T
: Watashi wa anata ga suki desu* V/ ^: _: E w/ u; Y* ^2 m8 T
: Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu
" ] T {9 Z' K* C* M0 R2 [ : Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu) O, u. z, g! A- L& K
: A-i-shi-te ma-su) h& j5 p+ O* M/ {; r8 @& p
: Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu9 a' f: h' u0 k, g8 I q
: Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a
/ K, k; g% ^8 O* a start, when you are not yet real lovers). W* Q# ^1 a: Z. G
Javanese : Kulo tresno: l& A9 Z* T) C! l9 U
) \" w% m8 Y) D4 |# _9 F
Kankana : Laylaydek sik a
, b8 F0 K2 H* ~6 w; ?Kannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene3 ^3 ~$ k) p- |* v% B
: Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene7 T! {1 F) I! _$ B- T: B* {5 M
Kikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')+ h$ L) r+ V4 v! P; X) U/ \
Kiswahili : Nakupenda
5 F, U( t$ ^' \% P/ c8 `9 U : Nakupenda wewe
+ n" v! @) m0 K8 W/ o$ r* ` : Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")4 j; L) h7 Z1 M7 F2 _
Klingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved"). A0 C% D& x. g
: qamuSHa' ("I love you")
, }8 H" A5 m8 h8 b# l- A : qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")
$ K% a8 F, I4 I& D : qaparHa' ("I like you")+ J1 w% `9 W# R" r
: qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")
* |8 {- F) O/ r( K (words are often unnecessary as the thought2 z2 O# y/ B& G* s# }! d$ q- D! }
is most often conveyed nonverbally with" B! o) J$ O6 C7 N
special growlings)
' m* a9 F4 }- ~0 wKorean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")3 g: P+ w, [" C0 i/ i( b
: (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)
3 J5 E' }8 Q5 B( \/ O3 T. b0 g : (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )& r+ G! W5 w ?
: Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )- x9 O" p3 V" @3 R
: Tangsinul: M) d+ f! i% j$ X( c
: Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")2 l4 S9 z0 | @ _' c0 I
: Dangsinul saranghee yo( \8 ~; G7 |6 B/ N' W
: Saranghee
& W* ~* k. f6 I* X* S' z; ~ : Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")" y; J6 G! L+ ^6 _
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like
, @7 |" n- s+ Z* N very much")/ Y' X L. R5 V& k# X( a
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love
! ^' S9 l1 r3 ?1 t# n you very much")0 a* ?; Z( t$ O9 r5 R# ]
: Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")
s/ A9 v* ^$ f2 t : Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or5 m1 H( P' \. b! a: O! [
"I love her")- M# n% \7 ]8 f& ^: o$ q8 M
: Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how, O4 Y. k- z9 d
much I love him/her")
; v. ]! w1 {- W, I : Nanun neoreul saranghanda
6 @( G9 s' e/ l : Joahaeyo ("I like you")
( D# A" H/ q1 F6 R* e3 ?: U Q : Saranghaeyo (more formal)9 z+ u* R5 V2 Y% B2 v
: Saranghapanida (more respectful)
0 b# h; \$ }1 j! _. D9 V" E, P# m : Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual
b8 V: e0 p0 @ relationship)% Y) r0 t& M5 S$ X( g, X
: Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic- X6 @( }# i6 S- \! a* B
way")3 k8 w m4 x* w5 e
Kpele : I walikana
2 u# I) c$ L5 L+ t. b" nKurdish : Ez te hezdikhem/ l7 m* ]" E F: Y
- Z3 F7 Y$ V$ Q( U3 U& e
Lao : Khoi hak jao
5 T" _$ W6 {2 n : Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")
, y7 N, p+ J9 c+ e : Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")
5 b& g n1 m& N4 t+ I; C( I. _( s) J' ? : Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",9 t1 C) {# N7 R5 k& X+ u
but is used for "I love you".)
. U+ p) N0 S8 Z& A* HLatin : Te amo
2 d% h' @ d# |; F3 _8 l x : Vos amo
* ~0 U: E, Y5 a/ L# BLatin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)
7 }- D4 {8 b, t7 X# C; Y pLatvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')
( {; T, O6 E% @4 ? ('i in 'milu' has a line over it,, i5 i# C1 x2 }% Z+ |$ [! ]3 j- z5 B
a 'long i')7 d# i/ ?9 [% r
: Es milu tevi (less common)
8 W. [, F- D/ w) K, ALebanese : Bahibak% w8 O, X& K- ?/ `
Lingala : Nalingi yo. B( g3 S: [$ M7 {/ F; D/ A
Lisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!& c( ]4 M/ T D7 M5 k
Lithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)
: d; b4 V1 w7 j : Ash mir lutavah
6 e8 e3 T7 m$ r2 Z" \% RLojban : Mi do prami
! k9 _7 l9 P$ u$ I* M2 m4 CLuo : Aheri
2 b9 e+ B% z/ v& W% {: aLuxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r
$ h- V8 a* s5 j: |1 d: }0 i& ]! D% t& w
Maa : Ilolenge
% ]& b3 d0 A7 | i) S2 W- aMacedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")
: X& t6 J: n- y( P; M : Te ljubam ("I really love you")
9 M+ G# |; A. J0 B- S% c : Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
2 ^, A* _2 {2 F. v" _+ R. L/ G! ^ : Pozdrav ("Greetings")
" s/ A {" H0 SMadrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!
; t# P# m% h o4 r( KMaiese : Wa wa, S+ Q$ e0 H/ o/ l. n% K' L6 z
Malay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct): v* K- v G8 P) H% p
: Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above). F: g2 d* i/ J; _7 q m
: Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct); t, c& d2 ^/ M! }$ H0 C
: Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)
- k0 {; I8 J: E' Y- u2 d# O2 V : Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)
) g' B7 V2 e0 ?% I : Saya cintakan awak. n- J& [+ x- C2 i$ j
: Aku cinta pada kau
) ]0 a) H- g* W1 \# [ : Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)+ O1 p4 [: h) ?- S; O# a
: Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened* M6 W2 |1 G x
to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should
; l1 m5 |0 u) `9 k only be used if you know the person _really_: R$ M3 V9 l7 A. e% H) {
well)
$ J. I- O/ G6 z9 R0 }- a) _ : Saya sayang pada mu
" a4 B8 R, X+ n4 o : Aku sayangkan engkau1 o4 c* z. v7 O1 K
: Saya sayang pada mu2 W4 a' q8 J& e. F; m& ]
: Aku menyintai mu
# W# v: f7 L# {0 L1 l/ L* ^ : Aku menyayangi mu
+ l- F M% j- C8 V' V : Aku kasih pada mu7 g4 P6 y/ N7 N/ g( Q" j. z/ y
: Aku jatuh cinta pada mu
: a8 u% A0 \* ]$ `$ aMalayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu
3 r& n' n- X: `* v3 \+ X5 G' h% d% r : Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu
7 c I$ a$ H! O8 _' l2 Y : Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu; c- I- ~1 Z- M1 V0 g
Maltese : Jien inhobbok0 X9 @0 b+ R0 ?6 {( f
Marathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato0 z+ ~ l( h. Q6 J2 \& w
: Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female) s6 {& c+ A/ z0 K& j1 \ Q. z
: Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)& {/ Y5 V% s0 _8 W; u3 A
Marshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha, Z3 Z6 T9 O% L6 d' _) X, j7 S- m0 E
literally "Love to you, my friend")
1 s6 @8 ^ F% s* o, d$ R) G& R GMohawk : Konoronhkwa. b% V8 A- d; d
Mokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua
% s, P$ T% A, a8 P vMoroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)
B% C: n4 n8 N2 c a9 } : Kanhebek (in different cities)
& w. n! ^9 x6 P& |! c! `
0 |* c9 r, f0 GNavaho : Ayor anosh'ni
0 }0 y" Z! K6 ?2 {, }6 N- ~3 oNdebele : Niyakutanda
9 c8 T- f, S1 M) w) D) UNorwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)
1 H+ r P* a0 t& F) S : Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)8 F" o) \8 A' h; J% ]: d
: Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly9 I0 c5 v3 y- f. h3 q0 w
used by upper-class and/ Q7 `+ c. y$ ~, W: P8 X
conservative people)
- J" ]" e) v5 a! k% XNyanja : Ninatemba
" P4 z% Q( j1 g0 s8 `8 ^5 c7 x0 i, ^# J9 ?& G! f: m
Op : Op lopveop yopuop$ j# I8 Z$ e- y6 b9 k% d7 M
Osetian : Aez dae warzyn
8 J a6 R D# d# H- o! l! p
; i, S) m: \: nPakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai
; v4 Z) O0 j. b : Muje se mu habbat hai2 M( R: |+ B6 ~# f( }
Papiamento : Mi ta stima'bo
& n0 o% T2 C! W$ r! e) e- ?Pig Latin : Ie ovele ouye
: R5 ?, f5 A, ^+ f+ X+ I2 E mPilipino : Mahal kita' R) T" h) R, s1 A7 L, S8 X8 g
: Iniibig kita& I$ }( f7 Y/ Y( f- X
Polish : Kocham cie
; v* }2 A9 B' {' f9 ^* a3 b* B : Kocham ciebie
2 e. S* [# G9 }) ]+ X : Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)) s$ x4 m8 Q0 e% o; I' m4 ? {! V
Portuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
# ~3 U' h, d- i# D$ _9 r : Amo te! H1 x; Q- e# w( k
Pulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)# H! n) O' H ^( d+ L$ a4 H* l
(Pronounced as two words,9 ` b: T7 O2 s! p- A( g, r' h
"Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second
5 s' I% B4 O# y7 {/ G9 e( p 'd' have bars through the stems
) J9 b/ `2 G7 ?- x5 y indicating affrication, the ':'
7 ?! k% H% V. Q indicate minute pauses)' V5 O8 J, c# [' E. \
Punjabi : Main tainu pyar karna
/ ]" ?- T# m" J; v! K : Mai taunu pyar karda
5 N# b& j- l7 E4 K4 I9 F : Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:
* R3 C7 @! s' _. w0 V "meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath), ?" ]$ ~' u: h- P3 P+ ~+ L
' = stressed syllable
4 Z! C' j$ \- O! d' o1 N" d4 C V6 jPushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")
5 p* S) e# z- Q/ W: x5 M6 ^$ H& l1 y: l' ^
Quenya : Tye-mela'ne/ Q6 t- B1 x+ C9 \; L; Y
' a5 h. S4 P- c# A+ `/ S4 I9 G
Raetoromanisch : Te amo/ }" f" K5 g8 U0 C- T
Romanian : Te iubesc
- Y: x l) d/ O : Te ador (stronger)
5 {* A" o- t% ~6 l0 \5 B; TRussian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)1 k3 c6 U- \4 a: P! z' W4 ^2 `" q
: Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)" l2 b8 H1 C3 H& g+ `! ]: J: {
: Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)$ l; V% J6 U# I8 H7 y* ]2 X/ ^
: Ya lyublyu tyebya( w, ^: ]/ y7 l
3 z3 F' V& F _8 x3 B* t1 x) BSamoan : Ou te alofa outou
( a) h6 I9 o5 {% m : Ou te alofa ia te oe
9 j( e; g( X q- B9 q : Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")
6 C: E1 ]* U* Q2 X$ v& uSanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music
5 `: b3 k6 Z6 m or art)
2 E7 k l$ U' z& _& sScot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort
# f' ]8 C) ~5 n1 wSerbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech). G' }: X4 t6 c& a$ s E% o
: Volim vas (used in common speech)
& N3 x* @( F% n : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
9 I: J0 t1 s2 j. l. E3 k 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
3 V y8 X+ T0 e# h( F/ |; M8 N Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
: A) J: i6 H6 [& `" u/ T- o5 S1 SSerbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
$ k) u6 J8 \( V% f; m : Volim te (used in common speech)- {& W/ n* a# w1 d5 ~: W! [
Serbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
@2 j; z7 W% B/ i7 SSerbocroatian : Volim te
5 H2 f) w/ Q! B4 I/ e6 ^ : Ljubim te% `& z$ C) ?, c
: Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
4 }9 q: ]" B7 E9 P) F9 RShona : Ndinokuda! A4 T8 o; C+ R" I
Sinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei
+ \2 H; U/ H- D" d8 A8 zSioux : Techihhila) P* ]8 t/ M5 P" e
Slovak : Lubim ta0 y6 i# @6 j4 h0 K7 g) ~+ @& @- n( j
Slovene : Ljubim te0 V7 o& L6 C/ B& ^" ?" C
Spanish : Te amo! n4 }, v4 j, p- Z+ o
: Te quiero
# v3 [5 M4 \" e% a( b1 W& N : Te adoro ("I adore you")
7 {" Y. J; ]' \ l: J, Z w4 R : Te deseo ("I desire you"): N" E$ [7 T5 Q
: Me antojis ("I crave you")3 y, v0 J2 J( P. f" w
Srilankan : Mama oyata arderyi! I G7 @3 |; N. f" v/ k
Swahili : Nakupenda+ @/ n" Y& b& C5 M5 y( N5 M% `
: Naku penda (followed by the person's name)
1 r6 Z7 j/ @8 [8 g1 ?( [ : Ninikupenda% Q$ ^% ~( v0 m8 n# ~
: Dholu'o! [% G( d: w5 E, @1 d- c9 C
Swedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')
: _7 \1 T8 _- o# wSyrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)# r9 Q: Y9 R; s8 ~
: Bhebbak (female to male)
3 [& R' L4 q- Q6 T2 V
7 f3 V8 P# x7 V1 u3 _Tagalog : Mahal kita
\- }, N t% G8 k% C3 \2 KTahitian : Ua here au ia oe/ e+ x0 C6 | b. e
: Ua here vau ia oe
5 @- C3 J! E. hTamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren- A _/ ]$ \- n w# C7 O
: Nan unnai kathalikaren1 {$ V; B& `2 T3 K
: Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")+ R7 [0 w' ]6 }4 r% C3 T
: N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")
0 V, U6 A6 }8 P8 h# E1 Z : Nam vi'rmberem
3 T' O [3 v! V$ e+ ^* W' fTelugu : Ninnu premistunnanu
7 y K3 {1 W4 c, r& @8 ? : Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu. W! D9 G0 ^; Q2 y a" S$ R
: Nenu ninnu premistunnanu% V8 O( J6 V* N& Y& T
Thai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)
0 Y5 u% {: s) B- j( X* @3 S0 p3 `, ] : Phom ruk koon ( " )
/ B7 i- K+ N8 A : Ch'an rak khun (female to male)0 g9 \) \3 R- f8 x( m% P
: Chun ruk koon ( " )5 q) J7 B0 |$ Z
Thai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)! d/ e3 P$ F$ D/ m
Tswana : Dumela
+ @# E& w4 e/ I4 F* v% FTunisian : Ha eh bak
, r% S1 L* x- C- x+ dTurkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum1 y* S7 ?) i# S7 p" C2 \
Turkish : Seni seviyorum5 ?/ T8 h- @, H- @
: Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")" m' a8 [$ V, Z: M; H0 Z, P1 D7 \
(g has a bar on it)3 `* ]5 \& Z0 E+ A* k7 e( J
Twi : Me dowapaa% I& m# w9 y: T4 l* F
8 @8 e$ q+ }* k, ~4 F# I
Ukrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu
( M& ^8 J$ u; s7 n) R! g, n : Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)- d- W! ]$ c* o) K; \
: Ja vas kokhaju
6 z: G8 x/ l4 h/ n; F: _ `$ G : Ja pokokhav tebe
! V; N$ a& K& B P7 ^8 c : Ja pokokhav vas# G' E, m. Q4 s( D W
Urdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon, H* I( q$ i/ p: ^" Q6 q
: Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai m" `; n1 U, |- J+ e4 ?/ E
: Mujge tumae mahabbat hai: W; F; z' k( l3 ^) Z2 @
: Kam prem kartahai
: c' L5 o4 n# I& ]( F : Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:# m( ~$ o. d0 e
"mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")6 n) i% a K+ Q$ e, r' \
: Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:2 |# Q7 ^2 j% `( D8 K
"mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as2 s: x' b. i) t5 o% L7 S( V& ~
in bath)1 r4 Z9 w4 @4 e/ s) _
' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold' i2 y$ A @1 b0 m" S
; X& f, H! H! t" O) QVai : Na lia
; L: E( p P' M; tVdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg: ?9 O% B8 U/ ?: N0 d& _7 G
Vietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)1 Q1 q: Q0 t3 ]$ O5 I* T
: Em ye猽 anh (female to male)
/ k9 w& U$ a& z : Toi yeu em
; }0 u+ y9 r! f. ?9 w) T+ KVolapa"k : La"fob oli3 e& p0 Z+ D3 F4 h! k
Vulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha
. f, N: F: c, r9 F, ^, s0 q+ j# ~( u: y$ k
Welsh : Rwy'n dy garu di
4 V5 M' g3 ~- ?* x( { : Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi). [1 q% O- B l
Wolof : Da ma la nope
( k2 n, S0 T' Y; O0 o' S/ y : Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)- [; ?% X, W$ V6 J
7 @# @) _' X4 t, g7 U' r3 r
Yiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib# E& |/ x! K y% ^) j) I6 S$ ?3 }( h) E
: Ich libe dich
9 W# R1 d1 t' m& r/ b$ W( Z1 b : Ich han dich lib! ?: N0 ?# L- J0 r, }0 A* d; c
: Kh'hob dikh lib3 A6 I% p! o1 A
: Kh'ob dikh holt
0 m8 c5 J7 k1 U( O2 t : Ikh bin in dir farlibt
9 O8 V2 v, u/ n2 ZYucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)
' T3 k* _( D" r: q- }/ ? : 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which$ X7 D& S* l) O3 k2 j* V
lovers can also feel; it' ?6 k$ c* s: _7 u9 o
indicates more a desire to1 s4 N/ ^7 \ X6 f, g m; y
spoil and protect the other7 [7 ]! Y* v( ~" }
person)0 m P9 Z: h; O9 P) ~
Yugoslavian : Ja te volim
* ~! j- f0 H, g9 J
# _' f# w8 v7 d8 ? W2 yZazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)" Q5 ?2 B% ~4 [3 ^/ D) ^3 a
Zulu : Mena tanda wena. E+ w1 j6 b5 s1 t9 e
: Ngiyakuthanda!9 g4 s s$ q; r" H+ l' x! N& p: G
Zuni : Tom ho' ichema9 g/ X5 D2 x" Q! L
' P$ w: g. d* g2 J$ r5 t2 E# ?# e8 _6 O6 {) A; V6 y0 G9 r4 M% w
, v3 d2 U# K0 r/ a1 n7 H# w
Explanation of Languages3 f; d8 @7 T; v1 T' R3 |
------------------------
* t, \$ i1 b; }- k7 T) U3 qAfrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa, Q) s4 Y: U/ j# ?& R. ]6 r
Alentejano -> language spoken in Portugal' a8 l# A% K" ~, M" h6 B
Alsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak+ r& A& K+ k5 G& d
like Germans)
+ {; T' L1 e; e1 wAmharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of; F/ C( L0 i' Z/ n
over 80 languages spoken there., l2 O! ]) [! G U5 A( \1 p
Apache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains( ~& s2 G, W# u1 |1 {
states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the
) T# \9 i0 [/ i5 \4 f- `: M Canadian to Mexican borders
3 n6 q$ B$ b$ H; vArabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including5 E' J, Q; l+ L$ j
but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,
3 d1 }, Z9 k9 g. ? Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and% [4 g' m- u2 Q! D! ]& D
the region of Palestine.
3 q5 F& x/ I" U" OAshanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of
0 d( O/ A. b$ R0 \& Q) X. X" ~ many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language
1 H+ e9 C/ x1 X0 ?1 n* y is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.
: x$ z6 ^" C9 d* ?4 p, l# vAssamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India
/ _* M& z; j2 w- j7 M DBassa -> language spoken in Africa
8 K- M* |7 K# q9 n JBatak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of
4 w* @4 p. N& r Indonesia
/ y9 T- p9 I- `( HBavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern+ B& i$ F% X: t
Germany (actually a German dialect)1 a5 [: ]. Z) _1 m- b
Bemba -> language spoken in Africa
% V9 p& a7 T- k4 {( yBengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,
# a; Y5 p4 X. X, q! Z& s) |' k as well as almost all people of Bangladesh
t/ _* [" _# C, C5 A" oBicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
# w5 W, r1 k( {" ]Braille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.
+ w! T% n8 U; s1 l9 p It is 'read' by touch.9 S% A' g: X+ g# s0 {0 N" Z G% `7 u3 B2 x
Cajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from) f8 ]& l j4 A3 v' F! s' I8 r3 N
Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.
, \6 h" V) H r9 y* J" [3 ` Acadia is in an Atlantic province.
! P# r( y1 n5 _: D. F) fCebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu
/ }+ N. Y6 ~5 f( O2 Z1 tCherokee -> North American Indian tribe
- W A, u- j. ], L, U6 e1 wCheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache
) [* }4 ^- n+ C# S0 ~0 Q Nation
, e5 u/ q9 S- g- T% t `6 cChichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa6 v3 M T3 X0 w% A ?
Chickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)' c! @% \ B+ J$ r) O
Creol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is; @/ x/ R/ o0 j+ |
basicly French with a little English and German./ u+ i7 |. {! ~1 m
Dusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest5 O2 I; d" n, B+ s
in North Borneo+ m7 V1 W! U: x8 U) z9 o9 Y
Dutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces# d# j+ @( `# Z. N. a0 @
of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and
/ c$ A. m. F% b' n. q Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium( Z3 u7 R. |3 h+ K. o
Esperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.8 T4 C, s( L/ p( _8 M
Farsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in
/ `8 \- q) e6 N2 K0 _# `" E% W Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called
, d6 r9 X1 j+ ^1 J; T Persian.2 k6 E0 L. n4 H6 j/ y. w6 f& i
Franconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or- B* }" I+ u, Q- w/ n- L; r
Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area
( z8 R( O. c5 \; d1 \ around Nuremberg
0 L* D' t9 ?) I6 M9 Y9 \1 z' VFrench -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces8 U$ ?" K! B3 v6 w
of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-
1 g g: T( U+ Q+ o$ {6 G0 W/ l Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium5 \% N4 z, L( t
Friesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern
0 W. U5 P% {8 V! T3 ?3 f Germany, and in some parts of Denmark
" B Y {# f! }2 c9 h (mainly west coast)
7 h0 x; ?! p, U# U0 R/ r! _3 X3 nGaelic -> language spoken in Ireland; o/ G9 V( v% n$ ^1 ]
Gronings -> Dutch dialect: H* [# y7 y& @+ O* p7 Z
Guarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay# x$ ~8 ?8 u V" {* r8 x/ Q
Gujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and
5 X% @& \% u9 `+ {) V7 c Pakistan) w7 s( M- m/ ]$ ?# P5 ]
Hakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria
4 x" P" ]9 x! QHausa -> language spoken in Nigeria: q" U* Q9 a2 m" R5 ]
Hebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people; ^- \( @% T9 y5 t3 z& V) O9 I
Hindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India( y8 V9 h4 ?0 {/ F( m- t
Hopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)- ]; Y. |: Q b% F( k( J7 a2 m
Ibaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot3 p1 |( K, h) O$ c) L* d5 X( v% K' B
natives, specifically the Ibaloi's
9 F& z+ y* b3 o* D% s, EIlocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines" o+ l, n% c A
Interglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,
% {% ~2 v: B# S. r: C4 f- z circa 1940.
, E8 w4 k0 a4 k j5 m3 m" T' Y! wKankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
4 b5 B) z1 r' l! j natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's
( o+ ?* Y$ J/ x2 `3 aKannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,
; O2 L5 D& `/ f southern India
7 G4 A; ]5 s* `( qKikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa
" K! O& ~3 [- `1 y B3 H9 G- fKlingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language
; W. v9 t! ?! {5 S4 ^ is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is
7 ^" y/ l4 _0 L1 x; M Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.
4 o0 K$ ?( U) O1 M' qKpele -> language spoken in Africa* U3 b. r# `1 I% M
Lao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people
5 p3 E) L w- M' z* | living in northern Thailand" b0 v( p5 A5 Z: `9 Z' k! ?3 l
Luo -> language spoken in Kenya2 \1 u, \2 Q: C( [& ~: p
Luxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas H/ e. S/ A7 N; t" R& x
in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.6 c# b4 ^) M6 |$ q4 m8 }4 }" X- {3 ^
A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on
. r; `5 a; R! S# N4 }6 z, O: p/ d8 w German.8 [; L5 b/ `& [) j6 v0 |9 e
Maa -> language spoken in Africa) J6 P" i/ e. v* \4 f7 N
Malayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India
/ U* {& _" N& H& \. CMaltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island
- k. E& e% X$ U0 G5 g( W& K in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around4 ^: Q2 n) a3 M- n3 O! y8 h
400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic
% c. T$ I, Q* k- I1 b0 G6 Z: `/ D and Italian mostly.
: Q' p* T. \( Q7 YMarathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India
1 k" p% Q! q' Y (Bombay is the capital city)& W6 f( l7 Z @ |9 i3 @7 x, Q! @7 o
Marshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands
* Y: w& d! v4 aMohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of9 F T, y( m$ i/ ^
the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)
# w" C0 ^+ e* qMokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)0 g% u+ d- s% l. [3 \* i
Moroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa
6 i* W$ [; s" C7 K& F$ xNavaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)
+ ]1 f( v0 w/ i( G& h4 N% HNdebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe. ^) }, R* x+ t
Nyanja -> language spoken in Africa
9 l2 P2 f% t! n- vPapiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba& Z' ?. A2 \8 E& `8 S
Pulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people6 a7 h) m/ V$ G
Punjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India0 v$ i- ^, p! L [: Q( E3 A
Quechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)8 n. T0 M" ]5 H! a/ B
Quenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his/ ~0 d- x) D. B
books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".
( G; O1 n& O+ qShona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe5 M# e, H) j3 D
Sinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of. I6 e' n* H: O
Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.
0 g) Y5 D0 E% {+ u( zSioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)8 b1 q I" j' x
Swahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East' `2 G, ]) k- D( w' b
Africa
( t/ T* P: y4 x$ l. [9 l) r ~Tagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines& f, L1 r+ x1 B7 ^* Y& l
Tamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,
( |% d) y# Q* E8 ~: Z: }$ B and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),
' N0 F5 Z+ k, s% d8 z Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus
; b. n+ g2 T/ \Telugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India- p# M1 r# y0 I7 f5 L
(eleventh most spoken language in the world)- f% U1 M0 ^% r8 i! B$ `" D& D
Tswana -> language spoken in Africa b" G8 y: ]+ V
Twi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.
/ L ]9 b2 F# u/ _( [Urdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India: o* z8 C2 N. R2 F
Vai -> language spoken in Africa8 }+ G0 P( @1 j+ p+ s
Vdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,
: }$ A( B$ L5 e' k7 r$ b6 i region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska3 z+ n+ j( c& n a1 x: o
language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern
; o( c& e' y5 s0 e( g& b, B up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland( o- R3 F8 [7 N; E" I
around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,
; k. T( l/ u7 L5 M 90,000 of which consider it to be their mother) Z& X4 J6 }0 Q8 ], ?/ ~
language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian7 V, F9 J- Q' n4 Y: D
with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian) F% L0 h) e1 ^# ]' ]( A
people who went there to work as engineers in the3 a+ b. s$ S; A' O6 A# |
mining industry during the 17th century.* D H' B$ k- J, _- L0 k
Volapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,
- i( {% g8 q p) o" v circa 1880.1 p+ {3 a9 Y7 `/ B
Vulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from2 u6 Z0 ?+ U; ~; {2 a! @
the planet Vulcan
* V: z3 x5 U% J/ JWalloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used( |6 c7 P5 F$ j5 H" L
French dialect with certain German influences
* r8 n% ^. X1 `, t( o# q# [ spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,' g3 a/ M, |6 V! Z3 ]
Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of
M2 {& q. ^! N4 l5 I# a- A; ^0 F" ~ the Walloons), Belgium
1 {- z; y6 y/ o3 ]& V K! tWolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people S$ d! c% q! ` w
Yucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan3 O7 M* ]8 |4 N' I0 @6 U
peninsula in Mexico" i9 T" A' o, I1 L) x
Zazi -> Kurdic dialect& ^8 M7 C$ M# g2 _+ E7 J
Zuni -> North American Indian tribe
$ P2 [- E* I3 Q0 w1 z/ g! {9 ?8 k1 e
8 O$ v C# d( j6 f* t( Za' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)4 ]" m/ p @$ V4 E0 @4 M
a" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)2 C; ^4 n1 D2 a5 N0 R. `3 s" _. P
a? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)9 i, l2 |3 Q. c: Z" {
e? -> ?above e
' q2 z/ V& ?9 F$ R; z8 Q" [e' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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