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 1) 一般病情:
: _8 m- D( C- |1 |' R# GHe feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) . s2 p; N3 u- K
He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) O m$ F! ~" y1 Q D/ T1 V4 D s0 H0 B
He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) . c7 H/ I" J: Z& J+ c+ @9 I6 X
He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) 6 h5 o3 m" P, K' g
She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) 6 ~ ~) U# D7 b" N
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。) U$ X2 U. h% a Q( e- K6 Y
His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。)
4 T6 M8 _0 i/ W" s" a r# F& yHe feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) + q6 l5 j* b* Y' {2 n5 _4 i2 v
He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum }
) K7 D2 s3 D6 [ g7 P8 t& F* `He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) - H7 y6 U* i. X- t, @5 i& Q
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。)
! }' R5 k1 j& t, }) y' H( kHe has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。)
/ |3 G3 x: g- K7 E1 BShe has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。)
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+ K# `3 F" |7 t# }: ]4 l4 l- P(2) 伤风感冒: / h+ u+ c/ o4 V/ D
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He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。)
3 A0 X+ u* F0 z% C; uHis eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。)
- D' T) U7 d3 J/ Z1 |3 `He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) 4 j0 a; A- U1 t7 e
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) ' r, @* U' N# p. M' g; ^/ k5 H
He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) / D0 { v# Q9 l) w4 _1 f8 e
He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。) 5 E0 R+ z* P- ]# [" g
He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 $ l* Z1 U" h! @1 e; B; Y
He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) 8 l' q5 E; x- Q y r* V" V) ^
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) 3 g0 Q3 z4 d2 i7 d, a" b. _
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。)
/ A- [" R/ F8 x* _His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。)
: Q( E" ?4 F; f3 EHe has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) $ B+ d( s' }8 `- v8 P4 b; Y( b1 ~
He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。)
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(3) 女性疾病: " z. o- U2 d8 y! ~& B) w
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She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。)
3 B/ u* t* Q3 }( WThere is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) Z$ Y; s m9 f3 ^) @
Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) - C+ z% f8 F3 F
She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) ( Z4 R" b6 B) m8 f6 z( ?
Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) # W! D" S5 z& d6 f/ x5 h, o
She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。)
$ w" d& I. ^! @8 }' Y$ nShe has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。)
/ `5 \0 G/ p4 } XShe feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) + P0 s, v" m$ Y, g/ {. {
She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) ' h# e, r' ?2 Y/ G; h8 G
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8 j5 g' k, N7 j* N3 B& Q7 H(4) 手脚毛病: ; H) g/ N8 L4 W" n( I
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His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) 7 ~6 N+ S: X7 z8 ^( d. y1 r4 b% h3 C
He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。)
! {, S0 c$ ~ g- n1 g; oThere is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) 8 m; p2 g) _$ {1 U' L
His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) 8 }) x* ?; P2 N) U; ]! ^# Q- r p
(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles)
+ X7 H1 W+ `+ `: ]& ]The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。)
* Z0 a* V0 r# yThe joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。)
6 i- I: _1 e7 ~& P- n3 PHe has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。)
5 E/ ]" H# U: T, d1 X0 yHis legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。) $ c8 `0 d1 \/ s! V6 \
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。) 5 t' P( A1 }9 E
There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) / T7 ~7 a( z' }' ?
He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。)
" ` N. j& a7 n+ L9 C$ c( rShe is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) , r8 L3 T8 f% a6 Y0 C
His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。)
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(5) 睡眠不好:
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He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好)
7 ^, Y9 D) [1 \. G3 J5 s; Q7 M0 Y3 FHe has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) $ U; C* K+ \; u R, J8 H
It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) ! a6 y8 R `5 I" F3 i% M
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) + C7 b3 f; p; v: s) \
He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) " O/ j* z n6 A0 U# Q) E& p
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5 H# }. q, j9 M3 } e5 T# C8 h(6) 男性疾病: ' z4 C# B3 i4 x* I! g$ a( Y( A
. v x3 G$ n# E# ?* `, [ Z nHe urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。)
" z6 y0 I8 o J, n: m& LHe has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱) 9 F4 W6 v8 u. |, X9 o, ]
There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) 8 p% ~: h! D. p+ E( L
He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。)
/ N+ C% u+ c- A3 ?& V9 `He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) 9 D& V6 h6 S m( P
He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) ( b3 l6 f' d" L6 B! s& n
He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。)
! n2 v) V8 N; L7 ? T3 \0 o: b! VHe has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。)
5 N3 G& q( S7 ?4 DHis urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。)
+ w0 L% z& I( M+ |7 ^/ N: W* x4 Z! `He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。) $ v5 w; T$ S+ V" t8 n |
He has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。)
: B2 R) Z: i) \* kHis urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) ) L2 R S9 V3 A6 }
He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) 1 S9 ]5 M1 h& t( h
He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。)
" [1 {) S& J& Z- QHe has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。) $ M6 f& M1 J* d& r# Y/ ?
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7 u! s1 I% q% H$ n(7) 呼吸方面: 7 G& M2 f* E3 e! U2 E2 K3 t, B4 H
' d+ I; @* A. u9 pHis breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。)
- ]/ M. [) @! u1 }He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。)
2 p# Y) J8 y/ jHe is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。) " S! m# h/ D5 y: ?6 t
His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。)
# v( X- C: r: P! xHis cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) 7 P/ X' q+ Y; m, ^# J/ X; C
He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) 6 n3 P4 K! v* H( d! q8 `
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。)
/ F# V& F5 B! }4 T* c* O' xHe coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) % D' A. F# v# _3 Z7 Y8 @
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。)
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(8)口腔毛病:
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. U# N7 o7 X% H3 B- pHe has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。)
5 q0 [! J- i/ m* v3 }He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) $ A6 V7 K# F" l5 @9 s. p/ c) z
The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) 8 a, B, ]( R; E* J h, p: d) G7 l
(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit)
* p! b0 H! ?/ n5 N0 e. f# w* gHis gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。)
! D; w- k3 `6 ]& OHis tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) 5 M3 L. A) b+ X+ i; N5 d6 Z
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。)
& F6 n S m) S6 p5 v1 N. |* mHis gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。)
; x' g/ [4 X" i v, C* U( jHe has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。)
: y7 C% m+ X8 l" t- K4 }" {5 KHe has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) " N8 X* G5 x x% q; Y1 n# J
There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。)
+ v0 T" j$ h! r" f2 TThere are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) + |" N9 C5 a) o- ]# k
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(9) 肠胃毛病:
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- N4 n% O, g, x% ^7 |% y: KHe has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或 2 q6 \5 O5 \* k5 m g$ Y5 @. p2 j
He feels bloated after eating. ) g) d9 y$ W: A8 q; |
He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。)
* a9 T! n/ b s. W' vHe feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。)
$ X$ n( B3 U% M/ J(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。)
1 s$ N% y6 n& ?7 BThe pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) . g- \* q L& p: m/ r
He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。)
* T& e! o+ W6 q' Q# }( P" tIt is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。)
) V; k! Z0 z1 `" X PHe has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。)
5 o# A6 y" p9 O1 J7 J+ S8 P, vHe has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) 6 W6 {5 X, K5 b% i6 L! Z8 g8 G
He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) 6 {1 h8 V% V5 T$ f9 s
He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。)
& w. x: m9 m3 r6 I0 ^7 s+ XHe has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) # j3 q$ L* c0 N* C5 i2 J
His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或
5 Z' L5 u! d6 |4 ]1 ]His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) 4 A( y) o! y u
He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) $ ]; x4 l: d( T' a
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7 z: y9 k; A: F3 O- `/ J$ |7 x* z' n(10) 血压等等: ! q/ _6 i2 _; D3 d: _( w9 R6 `
+ O- j0 h9 ], n# L5 A: m" s( QHis blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。)
) K$ k% E- L2 j, UHigh blood pressure is creeping up on him. 0 ^( E5 ]; h! f1 d% g5 S
He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) 1 T6 f% r( X" u/ J" |8 f- q0 |% A
It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) - Y l, ^% \3 L7 t; y& \
He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。)
9 O% [1 P0 c6 xHe has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。)
/ D7 o1 M6 m- U$ GHe has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。)
9 i3 W7 @+ l) rHis eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) M4 _4 I1 n7 C+ f! n' x
He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) 2 h/ E( ] i8 o
He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。)
3 I# O; x' q" A& ZHis vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。)
) `- R/ i/ T) h8 g; r+ w6 n8 [$ WHe has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) C: s2 U/ q; `* Y: R
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。) |
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