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 1) 一般病情:
4 z3 {+ R# h8 Y, yHe feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) 4 _7 S" |; ~% ?# Q+ |+ y9 q
He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。)
+ M# Y+ | x# L4 e$ r" ~7 \4 {He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。)
# u% U& H3 ^7 r2 j0 ]9 |2 N. t3 r% Z; VHe feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) 3 V, t0 `7 E. b% t4 N& x
She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) . G Q5 F# f1 _
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。)
% U- Z* `0 |# p0 ?0 l7 q; L: `His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) : |# h7 K% k6 F* I: v0 f
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) + ]& K4 h H$ \9 `0 ~8 ]
He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum }
+ R/ X( y5 @4 O- m, qHe feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。)
/ D: k: l, V+ I% cHe feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。)
6 I F8 h" i+ b; G( XHe has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) ' ]3 X/ U, z: A2 c
She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。)
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(2) 伤风感冒:
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He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。)
/ h1 s* ~- C3 j0 m8 vHis eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) 2 g d$ }5 Y* b
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant)
Y; c, z2 }# |He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility)
5 g& P6 G1 G% X0 B/ |He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) * I; j8 c4 a) R/ _
He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。)
# y% G: v( S' E9 V( Z. eHe has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或
' [' n* Z. m, G2 m7 xHe has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。)
& F. B! P3 A: bHe has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) # y) K' |2 m5 P
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) ! w6 F$ A& A2 I0 n9 @) v9 h' B
His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。)
6 A; c# Z( S4 v1 K% yHe has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。)
, G e3 Q* _: V" l% PHe has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) . L% S1 u( A- _# Z
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4 A9 V. t5 q$ t; t(3) 女性疾病:
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$ w3 g1 o: G0 KShe has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。)
. V& _" G" N$ `1 D( L k' lThere is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。)
, x; W' |' }0 g( IHer left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。)
# [- S: m1 B) @+ k/ |+ r) zShe has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。)
6 k+ ^# r- W$ s4 ` s/ h1 x. }Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。)
, j* J7 r1 e) E! r# GShe has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。)
& }/ O/ b$ `4 p) l/ R! i4 J2 O$ KShe has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。)
! t/ f. B' v' g, hShe feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。)
0 s2 J5 S( _+ x' ~5 O9 {She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) " Q8 z, v9 N) r) _) u2 Z- m3 }5 v
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9 K; S$ i+ T: y0 L! S2 C* E( a(4) 手脚毛病: 2 I2 K" q% j" d$ @8 K
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His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。)
- c3 Z' j3 q8 s- u, J) x8 {He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。)
7 k4 j; |, _6 V: UThere is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。)
/ M- [! C; M, E" ?) \/ S# d0 {His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form)
' E# _4 o0 l+ |0 A6 d; q(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) . c9 y( P: {$ u6 ]! g( u2 l$ T) Z
The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) ; n8 ]3 q7 f# g8 k) m8 k
The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) 1 q( X* k+ K2 f6 q
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。)
) E0 f# c" ~- \/ ?His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。) 9 [2 C) P9 j4 E% o
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。) 4 @* D7 d0 X* B2 d! ~* `6 c0 u
There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) ' {9 @, t" p" @7 O6 v: Y4 X" s
He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。)
3 F! @" N) ]+ D8 F ZShe is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。)
4 M& i# a- R7 N! IHis knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。)
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4 v/ g' ^" ]+ V9 q# y(5) 睡眠不好: ( G, a$ R% X9 J! F. Y: e( s8 M
; a. V. j: P* K" K. f3 Z8 Z9 v/ JHe is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) / G" Q! E/ A4 h3 @
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) ) |$ U+ p+ i) t/ Q* J; u
It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。)
' _3 [1 a( u2 J* i1 p! q, z+ sHe wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。)
+ B) C! b& ]1 ]He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) % @6 e3 K( c. G+ a5 ?
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(6) 男性疾病: # y/ S t4 Z9 [% U6 }& B
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He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) + |; d" o7 ^$ D' e
He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱)
8 f n1 i- f% M1 k/ y vThere are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。)
4 s5 A* g& p; u& [- L [8 @He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。) 5 H3 P: W2 S$ T0 C3 u2 E
He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。)
/ T/ N! }/ y; g; O/ W3 t, L5 bHe has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。)
, A0 B) l, K9 I5 J NHe feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。)
) [8 t# C3 p% t- OHe has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) 0 G* Y3 o7 E s/ v5 L
His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。)
6 r) ]/ X" A+ h) HHe dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。)
; e; r! t0 ?6 [; u. pHe has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。)
' d2 f" {7 ]8 P' s4 `% r( z1 |! W5 {His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。)
! x$ q- w1 @/ JHe has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) - R2 r1 y6 w! }* R/ c- K5 ^5 }
He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) ! e; a5 o+ z n/ q. T! T
He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。) 1 ?1 ~/ d9 B) T% t8 w+ y2 B
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(7) 呼吸方面:
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& }/ L2 `9 [( v& d6 ZHis breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。)
, H$ d# A4 y/ w3 UHe has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。)
- y% A9 y- u2 \: ? q: H- T% `He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。) , [1 E* f4 u7 P# F% q3 x0 b/ e
His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) 4 ~$ {$ [ ?% w! C. O
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) 6 W% x0 ~4 B% d B& e4 U* p1 m6 g
He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。)
, E# [8 {3 w9 B( W2 c- J( A: K3 lHis nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) 5 w. y& i( N8 z/ I
He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。)
, R9 X+ H6 ?. |' b1 E/ l8 gHe has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。)
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) g3 L% n4 D: V4 ^0 M, m(8)口腔毛病:
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He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。) 7 M, z2 _% g4 `
He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) . @" e& k! N" Z
The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) 5 |& |# }5 t. d* z7 T
(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit)
z3 D) w9 |4 G* l: v2 yHis gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。)
, g2 y: A4 b. F2 {+ q# D: W: lHis tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) ; d8 N/ n, e: P
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。)
' ]) t; h+ W! p9 R2 p( RHis gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) 7 ]3 T Y- l4 h% u6 Z' ?
He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。)
) v: _. E4 o4 d( OHe has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。)
' L8 ?: F7 n, KThere are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。)
1 o7 e9 S* U% h$ bThere are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。)
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(9) 肠胃毛病:
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c6 h. t6 }. ^- ?4 g- e, I9 HHe has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或
, k- K9 C6 D. PHe feels bloated after eating. . v/ p5 Z$ D+ @4 [: `2 i
He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) & Z! _- o4 \( e- X) I. R
He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) ) v5 v* Z. S, Z; f, i9 V/ ?
(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) 3 A# g' g" [# M4 Q \8 T
The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。)
1 m1 `2 N5 R3 I+ M& j+ i IHe has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) 2 X1 T( S+ s1 d
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。)
3 G% a7 r$ e! \7 W6 X K+ u# P: B* |He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) 4 m( C# c9 y( J: S3 v& G) C
He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) 2 H+ l0 b. L! l) T9 R- F
He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) - g+ W% \- d- ~9 t+ c/ m+ F4 C% z( Z
He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) \5 `1 S2 q& J& M r* R' z4 k6 U
He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) " k6 M. z7 X) s( S
His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或
* X8 u- G) i" K8 Z$ HHis bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。)
5 `8 f! V& j. L/ r' C1 S' mHe has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。)
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1 `5 b& {4 P5 |( Y1 ]7 x: n+ Z(10) 血压等等: + b$ m8 S0 m3 p* \* }6 I! {
- V1 o. R. H6 H Q7 |His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。)
3 D0 p3 K5 ^) T' }+ i7 RHigh blood pressure is creeping up on him. 0 J" a; e5 l) \- p8 \
He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。)
Y" g. Q8 c7 r! a+ @It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。)
0 T p* }" I& M+ a1 \He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) . P: P8 I( U0 o9 p, b2 _3 Z
He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。)
7 A6 T3 `1 A! A( ~. H5 GHe has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。)
8 W c! B. S% ?% J1 K3 ^/ vHis eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) ! C$ \2 M/ E7 u5 j( r
He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。)
" z$ g; v# W) s' x' h+ {He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。)
$ ?% ]* B; {$ d+ M4 [His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) / n$ C: W: p! ?- w" M# N0 v) b# J! J
He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。)
7 q" E5 p# v/ T! n* HHe has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。) |
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