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发表于 2007-7-7 15:02 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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1) 一般病情:
% z& o; r; ?  n) tHe feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。)
  D/ Y, s7 h: C  a( f- oHe is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。)
% ~/ d7 N9 x# Y! d2 `He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。)
7 F# p' ~- @, X  y) w- DHe feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) $ S4 g4 V! L. U! h9 v% |% E
She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。)
8 M% d0 T  E8 O( H# |' rHer head is pounding. (她头痛。)
7 P% x) [% a( ~' {His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) 6 J3 G+ Q  G! E9 ^+ d
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) ) i+ F6 N! r- j6 t9 R) z+ F" U
He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } $ E( ^- N  f# c8 S4 g0 {
He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) / v9 s0 Z$ e$ h; i6 K
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。)
$ g- G# v) |6 K9 iHe has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。)
) g4 q6 a" I8 t) Z% AShe has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。)
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) B. M3 j9 g4 j0 O5 _/ [" Y
" p5 D/ D' w) [(2) 伤风感冒: . \. P! `2 r6 D1 O- K4 ]
/ ^: b! k6 ]( F) g: S3 z1 o
He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) 6 H4 k( T1 v6 q4 b0 H7 \  I: }
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。)
* n- O+ s! `# d$ H8 j1 s. [! n0 ~He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) 7 a( [4 K+ U# N" W
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) & h/ p4 {5 O( Z% X
He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。)
/ M5 C) j6 [; D5 _He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。) % c% G9 N8 e' X' x7 _, d% c
He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或
7 Z. T  K. t8 R: R% o/ QHe has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) & S0 D9 ]. r2 J7 |$ d7 u
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) ( @4 l* k+ ?" {0 v. ?# K
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。)
4 l+ N. R6 G0 g+ ^; y5 YHis breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) . M# v' A9 L& N2 U2 v
He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。)
* ~& V# H! }5 F) k" H% k5 \He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) $ W9 f# t4 H, E1 g! ]

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* Y. \# r/ E! s! d% _8 j& p  G(3) 女性疾病:
  S0 \) X9 v( }$ y9 f! [& T, m# F2 Z) F+ z3 ]" n
She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。)
! v; \6 r5 ?% ~: sThere is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) , ~: o# J4 e: y0 K1 R. Z0 P5 c8 p& [
Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。)
" H4 ?. r7 o' _' j+ [: nShe has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) * P& {$ z8 Z/ i' C! k
Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。)
! o' T  O6 \+ E3 _5 d/ IShe has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) # X- j  E% f% `# ?3 w9 ?" j
She has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。)
4 O: b% V. ^8 a3 pShe feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。)
5 P8 ?3 _8 \+ aShe has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) . I, {4 ]( h/ f0 \( [

3 ?0 {! [+ Q  o5 G% r% }! g. D( H* x8 j( j' c* V: }% Q
(4) 手脚毛病: 3 E/ N1 W7 ?. m* B2 w  J; G/ k

; G( Q* e* n* G! `: ~8 @( ~His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) : w) I+ B5 |2 W2 x. k+ m
He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。)
1 y" R4 q/ z1 N3 M! y; R( J# JThere is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) ) ?. }% N; H, K, g0 `
His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) % D, S1 x3 C0 u+ O' t* B" i) m+ Q
(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles)
1 I& W3 S6 q- B; G9 {4 j! o( kThe pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) + v7 `$ Q- g% K" v  v
The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。)
: W1 S) v; F4 O$ ?He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。)
# ?" [1 A, H% pHis legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。)
8 ?5 P4 g4 I" [- O9 uHis knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。)
, D2 W" v+ r' D, OThere are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。)
( f; c- E5 Q& V$ U) m' _4 |He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) 3 x4 r7 B2 _  W
She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) % W+ X6 @/ `" O( W+ P7 A
His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。)
/ p9 S6 D# a/ b8 l$ g; z* X/ p; G
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(5) 睡眠不好:
5 d! V4 W" n; `' w/ c
# S4 y3 |' J! p9 H& D7 xHe is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好)
% l" y3 o7 M* r5 g2 m& p  U# BHe has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。)
/ J5 p# i( @2 d" gIt is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。)
" R6 D. z) j2 E2 B: |) NHe wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) $ ~: A4 y+ d. ^$ F' D
He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) + U; c% ?  f/ b: A

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2 o5 }9 a6 s, _- g) X" ^(6) 男性疾病: , m6 Q1 O0 i$ Q# P& H9 F
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He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) , t2 \8 a- E, R4 q* U1 P$ a
He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱)
  g3 p$ T* z7 ~& VThere are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。)
3 `6 H( p$ T' pHe has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。) 5 X/ U! Q( p& M9 `3 K  X
He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) 3 e/ t+ f  k, S% a2 x8 Y
He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) % {* e6 E; z" i% z
He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。)
; b* t1 _- i4 V+ d) o5 e4 yHe has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。)
. F, P6 w: O$ o9 D7 ZHis urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。)
  P* v8 @/ p* K, J8 q: S$ LHe dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。) 4 }9 i9 c1 d! @" Q/ S
He has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。)
8 L3 V* {8 @- X7 q3 THis urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) ! G5 ?& p4 R8 x2 I1 ?  p
He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。)
5 w9 Y( z) a/ W: m) c) \7 e8 FHe has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。)
. d, D( {1 U4 m! U8 z& tHe has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。) 7 _9 m2 X% f5 A, y

7 q0 A8 s; H+ W8 O% A! J6 n# j! a& ?/ h- B, h1 x4 }: _
(7) 呼吸方面: $ z- n' @3 w& R$ K7 h2 ?

) P( t" h6 C+ |- w* HHis breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。) . b( r8 d! O  \' R! n
He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。)
! S8 h* o$ |& X4 A. z" \He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。) 8 _( N  w7 d+ A8 F" R
His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) ! w0 _. L' G: n) U% A
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) : E" S0 O' E, v; p. D# J" e/ e
He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) 1 r2 w/ j5 Q5 X, a
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。)
" V* a, N* h) ^" LHe coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。)
! A" s7 N- U1 b' }He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) 6 a. B! W0 \  j! J

$ T7 ~* X5 }2 d, X7 C) m( c( m" Z# t2 l2 b
(8)口腔毛病: . ?6 Q- v8 W! v1 ^7 e

1 E4 x+ u7 B+ _* v( f- ^& p0 MHe has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。)
* Z( P! m: O% [He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) : Y7 F( g& L+ p! q' l
The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。)
1 [) Q7 S3 {8 B1 T(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) 3 O8 S9 f! O# B. L9 E
His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) 3 ]1 l% B2 m& J6 w5 S
His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) 8 R, t& z4 j3 a4 P$ M5 D
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。)
" }5 l. j: Y+ J& r1 `8 GHis gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。)
- V# z6 e% P* D( _5 [4 vHe has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) 7 r* P% M$ V' p1 C% [; U
He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。)
9 G7 L: f0 ?9 s, w0 u  @There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) # A1 f; [8 X" I/ u2 V/ P5 j# S
There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) + }, T$ J& Y2 N; u/ Z0 d) C
, T; x) u8 H* ]* c

" f% c, H# l9 q0 |(9) 肠胃毛病: 6 S: ^7 q; P, J& r* @8 M

. |" H5 X: e% |% ^2 S& h) LHe has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或
5 h+ T6 o; M$ j& A0 \: U) g' MHe feels bloated after eating.
, R+ w. L9 m$ S5 Z/ m% z" S6 WHe has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) - P3 u1 @$ p, M* w
He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) ' i* P. Z% j& h& L
(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。)
; Z8 x  M  ~+ Y& A$ e4 y$ @6 RThe pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) 6 U' F) R) I6 D* L+ C" }% d
He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) & U5 I% Z9 V6 G2 h- w
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。)
+ |8 g6 \2 d: k' BHe has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) # J1 z/ l; N" d& f) {5 A$ D+ [% U
He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) ; l3 I) D9 d: q  k# B5 }- V
He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。)
0 `8 x( G- C9 i+ l2 }  R. D' ^/ S; wHe has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) , w& e% p' a) D$ b4 G; _3 |( G5 ~9 C
He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) 7 S  p. V+ I1 G. O( C& e! k
His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或   p8 J! ]: E! [
His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。)
% K$ H5 N: l( ?2 u1 MHe has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。)
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(10) 血压等等: 7 w1 f; X; \9 Y, P7 m( ~2 p
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His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) + D+ c* V9 q! K' g, V; Q
High blood pressure is creeping up on him. ) m' n% _7 u* x- v
He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。)
0 G# a3 o* B$ V/ _It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。)
0 k2 `% z: r& ?( m0 KHe has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。)   A% L' f8 m! K# W' P0 u
He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) 0 b  L  z  Y6 E. |! s7 }
He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。)
& Q2 N6 E1 v' ^& \His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) + q% q# F6 s! u
He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) 9 b. q  H# M7 w! X  P( `6 m0 k
He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。)
7 A* y8 y" x0 U8 t/ `6 ~His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) $ M7 h- f6 M) o% g) L
He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。)
& k  x- E2 a. M4 S7 X3 \  XHe has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)
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发表于 2007-7-7 16:32 | 显示全部楼层
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