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 1) 一般病情:
% z5 y3 z( o' ^He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。)
9 h4 O$ p) b' K" P# v! S* nHe is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。)
) _+ B. m+ d* R) K pHe began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。)
* I" ^8 W9 L. F" k& P8 Q+ ?5 oHe feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) , n: S" N- ^% Q! i
She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) ! y. z& }5 m! c- a$ \1 b, F
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。)
+ m+ C2 S2 }1 c. M7 z) l0 iHis symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。)
% w0 ?) \5 L- z5 yHe feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。)
, g, z) f9 ?% M' I( ^6 d% zHe has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } 9 y$ F- U i. t! G8 W
He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) & a' g _0 P4 y- L. j
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) 2 i m0 [& J9 U9 X# X& H
He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) / s; @* U( \( f% H
She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。)
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4 w0 m: `/ T, p m& D(2) 伤风感冒:
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He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。)
7 @3 h6 G c/ K+ K S% ~# l; n& ?; PHis eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。)
$ i" z3 x7 W" q3 Y- ^He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) ' Z- d' b( T$ @, d
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) / Q9 Y0 p8 Z) J1 G* G' ~% \
He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。)
9 ~4 w D2 Q2 D. S3 EHe has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。) # y) j0 {: ]- ?8 j
He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或
, ]) a- }% g& R$ p0 s/ O! THe has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。)
. Q8 l6 [. f9 @ N' z, k; [) mHe has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) 4 m k; `# I, L! K# w/ f# W
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。)
' H. [- P* j" L* Y8 jHis breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。)
7 p4 Y3 Y+ w4 g' K/ M: ]; |3 a4 ^. EHe has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) + x. X1 I& n$ F6 j. ]
He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) # J. }' ]# R; @' w5 ^$ X
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(3) 女性疾病: 7 N4 ?- m( Q- \# W: r* D6 Q
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She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) 7 k0 s& |8 h1 v9 _: C! H
There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。)
5 p4 o0 d& i: G/ p5 \! tHer left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。)
7 r* K/ t0 `; jShe has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) - _- D" J8 v2 r) U6 B) N$ f8 N( m
Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) ' g5 B% A! S9 I3 i
She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。)
w6 D1 Q3 [1 I" lShe has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。)
0 C+ p9 }. V2 E( FShe feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。)
% P7 A- |! c2 _" u% ~6 i0 RShe has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) % ^! l/ p5 f2 {6 c/ G+ H
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: R+ ?1 k9 J9 n2 g* L(4) 手脚毛病: ! k+ y) c4 r2 u a& E
, l4 b+ G# I# z- H8 e3 VHis both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。)
F. _: d3 X3 T" o( }, G7 CHe has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。)
8 a* F9 T `% a m. ~* C/ _. kThere is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。)
# d c9 w: q. e% q# `# Q' iHis ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) ' m8 C+ r6 {; l2 x$ Z, T( g- I; D# D
(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) 6 i& o5 F' t4 h! ^0 {. Z
The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。)
3 ~. @( B y$ @The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。)
; s# {4 A8 w# n7 R4 J- `He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) 7 V9 R, L: q+ i
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。) : J. ~0 P t, Q6 h- c
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。) 6 ?# ?' f t) I' N' k5 L9 `. Y
There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) % q8 ?; s3 w* X1 v0 p
He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。)
1 _8 g9 a; S# q2 bShe is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) , D4 R* K9 [$ [5 ]( J8 L3 F: V- y. K
His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。)
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$ d2 H/ \- R3 K c5 D. u0 F(5) 睡眠不好:
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7 E4 S0 j, C. H1 r7 GHe is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好)
& K5 Q3 ~' ^, b e$ ?* ] FHe has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。)
7 b& }% @$ f8 l, kIt is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。)
3 o8 J8 k$ C) ?He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) 1 S7 g( o3 R5 O% c
He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。)
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4 a" {% c' h/ D$ [& n9 J2 H6 k c, o(6) 男性疾病:
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. U+ }) @0 ]# a# N3 o/ qHe urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) ! Q9 v# ^+ L/ r: a1 p7 a
He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱)
% h+ |& l% z0 ]' t4 ~+ @There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。)
; x- v, R9 Z( X8 p' AHe has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。)
2 |( [0 }3 P/ V( n. |$ {He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。)
4 H6 b& P4 K, r0 dHe has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。)
/ F- D( \# Y2 a' a& l" P& g9 {He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。)
- G4 R& z {- {$ P5 {( Z9 b) bHe has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。)
; x+ q: `2 n& [$ [6 O- B8 h3 PHis urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。)
& d& R9 `/ B: NHe dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。)
( P: b# D# c2 N8 zHe has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) . x3 `& ^- e! N5 D! A2 H: ~
His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。)
' p7 c/ b: J6 Z4 V) w N+ JHe has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) . _; L7 a7 u8 E2 l# k: z1 }
He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。)
: A% a( c S6 c/ |( z3 {+ W( eHe has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。)
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1 C5 O+ V. W- S4 |6 h/ E. [ ^(7) 呼吸方面:
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1 D( ~: {7 ^7 Y) bHis breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。) 1 T' B' ~" Z8 }3 M. z6 V1 @" g1 ]4 B
He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) . }1 J5 ^+ w& h6 A
He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。)
8 _) w& `/ t4 S3 O8 a- bHis cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。)
2 I- t7 `4 M# R- N4 |& o) THis cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) . ?' \7 J, X2 Y
He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) / @5 @( T9 R) N% [0 c. f
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。)
0 M! ]5 E; b( ^ q0 \& E# ZHe coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。)
( A2 ?" x: o2 k! cHe has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) & q2 z! \* k! s9 D5 z1 W5 F4 y
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& F) I/ `# Y0 N0 ^, \7 Y2 }(8)口腔毛病:
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He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。) 1 ^2 o. D* e3 P, A( \
He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。)
# T$ V8 m. |' Q- x9 @( }The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。)
6 l6 T- D6 ^7 \% v0 }(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) # v% C( p+ d$ e
His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) 5 t( [# R! \/ g* l5 h; z7 _
His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。)
; e! w! V5 y T4 Y% k: lHis breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。)
8 a1 Q+ K0 ]( }3 ^' ?" LHis gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。)
: F8 e" n' f; i+ W+ IHe has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。)
2 P& z1 O; I4 {$ |- P9 nHe has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。)
5 [6 d/ {6 [# ^& yThere are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) ( j* m2 m. K% l- n4 h8 b$ o
There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) ( C l! t+ k: R i& [8 O; F' A3 Y
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( F9 ]2 z' w& ~(9) 肠胃毛病:
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3 @; |' [& A1 z& u' \He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或 # }/ U7 \$ A2 t& A, `
He feels bloated after eating.
3 w v- @6 K6 R) ZHe has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) 9 E* Z3 b7 N2 r+ Y
He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) 7 d/ u7 W5 X/ o9 c. ^
(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。)
( v: y3 ~8 \; e, PThe pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) 2 V6 [* C6 w$ j' m8 O0 n5 i
He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) ! z; s6 @% ?0 [/ E
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) % N: v! _8 r, i, ^" g) J0 {: _( `
He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。)
5 C, x1 p- I& R* p3 lHe has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) 6 X! {( o( ]" n/ b' `& ^
He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。)
# U- v; V `( K5 JHe has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) ; [ O2 c9 A. |
He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) ' z5 o. c6 h6 R+ P
His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或
' q7 o2 `9 m$ B0 p: b) UHis bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。)
. `5 T5 S- ^6 E& lHe has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。)
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(10) 血压等等:
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His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。)
2 E3 s0 [! z9 a& i) @ B$ t* A2 J- @High blood pressure is creeping up on him.
7 w" x/ I: E$ z' M! M, v3 s# eHe has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。)
$ Q" L" R5 |9 @& I/ v8 aIt is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。)
4 r! Y, e7 M5 P* JHe has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。)
* Z* F% { e5 b9 `, C5 v( wHe has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) $ U) e- ?4 e+ w0 V" d, j4 Q
He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。)
# ]8 m7 ?: F, W! d; `" s0 Y2 THis eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) $ I; Q# c/ {4 q/ @9 E
He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。)
6 z8 c2 J& W5 n- r0 {) cHe feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) # ?* K6 O( W5 S4 @/ ~/ F& `
His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) O" k0 x9 d# g! Q
He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) F" D; n8 ]1 k: W+ P- ?( U. x1 A
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。) |
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