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 1) 一般病情:
0 R0 k2 m2 z5 x7 y+ Z: ^$ s2 y- C+ C2 @He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) 7 K! e, Q9 H3 M+ x- \+ B2 e
He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。)
2 Z$ u2 H9 L( |He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。)
+ _0 u2 Z6 T) Z# b2 MHe feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。)
" {. E; ]! u. v2 ^( r+ Z- VShe has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) 5 A) i& S; `, \* q2 ^" C
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。) 3 S2 E" h7 ?7 V- b! h, h8 ~2 F
His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。)
Q2 q- [: |+ Q! j8 nHe feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。)
- S# `, u: v/ L! H# H% WHe has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } " ]( u9 h1 c* C
He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) " m8 _- U9 e+ w3 {: N3 f
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。)
5 I5 ^1 }) |/ P4 M" H3 c6 NHe has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) 0 S" |% r3 m1 a* B: A; F6 b
She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。)
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6 ~- a( p( Y$ e$ h(2) 伤风感冒: & G1 X2 @' B% k
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He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) ; f' e; G% i( Z2 ~- I( p3 [ ^
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) ! d" o; t+ F' T) s2 ], V% Z
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant)
7 V: i( z/ {# ?5 CHe coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility)
6 f7 \5 {6 p# U. L& l/ XHe gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。)
) B" [4 V( H+ i' ]" K& P0 WHe has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。)
* G6 V3 `& @7 Q/ g& |( P2 X' ]# C) I* JHe has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 , z* Q# _: E" f4 E. z( N
He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) . C6 o4 W9 S2 R; ]6 p: I( ?) s. @& f
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) 5 e' @# u4 ^; k1 n: P; P: E$ S
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) 7 {9 N+ J ]% s" K4 f; ]/ _, v
His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) 0 K9 D9 `0 w0 ]+ u4 I ~
He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。)
* q# \: I& f% V: m* j/ NHe has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。)
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, P* H' U+ b: ^/ F; C(3) 女性疾病:
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She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。)
; a. }/ o9 o8 }3 G4 V% P& r8 E9 SThere is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) 0 Z$ j% B6 e8 [( y: d2 o( H& e
Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。)
" m# T9 P% J2 W4 }1 z gShe has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) ; B+ D* i% k% N7 S6 q
Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) O" |: T8 }9 @& R- z) ]5 K {
She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。)
( R5 K0 E P( S+ q$ X; d5 ~She has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。) , [' S5 M- D/ v; |
She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。)
' H4 \# U, G/ x4 P4 f, zShe has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) , d, J) x1 x/ @7 h# }, w$ q/ W
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(4) 手脚毛病:
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His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。)
9 w5 i/ u% d# e) D. o% kHe has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) ! M( i( \# I5 A) @3 K: h3 h) C
There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。)
* w; @4 k! D- @His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form)
( n) x9 j, v% u9 R* @; L# W' j* u(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles)
/ e1 e4 W7 q( S6 b+ sThe pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。)
0 C# X- @# M" V5 m9 l' {The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) - S# E+ `" |: D3 ]1 @
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) # N$ p2 [) j* }- W: Q, c0 e
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。)
( A: \, ]1 H, v# R! E8 E+ B/ wHis knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。)
% d4 V; v# F9 g$ x0 i( XThere are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。)
' G4 Q1 p( I% `/ R1 MHe is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。)
9 Y' ?, U+ H: c: p- BShe is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。)
" g' }' \' L1 w8 K k& xHis knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。)
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(5) 睡眠不好: : N" ]2 H& |1 \8 Y: s
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He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好)
1 Z" [$ Z* q8 K( ]+ K8 pHe has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) 9 A, S* c& c) V5 e* W
It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。)
9 f( {) h6 k/ ^& vHe wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。)
3 w* E) O+ T6 P. U. uHe has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。)
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# r; W. Z% P) t(6) 男性疾病:
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He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) + `0 Z) y! D# f* k
He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱) . R) R8 T; Y. @) Q
There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) 8 l3 c% |: g j7 x7 H: E! Y$ \" b
He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。) , q) q- B+ c" P% H1 |. D$ @# R- Y
He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) $ X1 `# V8 ~* F* f8 v. I1 D7 j
He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。)
& C3 q/ V: _7 p. Z! [0 FHe feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。) 7 y' b: i$ i& U
He has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) 1 |- t" X0 Z# z
His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。) * h) \1 P4 O, B3 L" a5 |
He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。)
" D. F" B" `. DHe has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) ; J. r* I2 c9 N. B7 i* F
His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) % a% i h" j* i/ r% }
He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) 4 x9 V' p5 S& q& _/ M) u$ d
He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。)
- p* m0 T) B. P; R! eHe has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。)
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(7) 呼吸方面:
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His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。) : M, l0 s; y! Q# F# @2 u
He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) & L' j& i; J& E
He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。)
, S6 B+ x; U. d$ A$ i" B4 j5 jHis cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。)
- ^! O: }* S# E: ?7 q- nHis cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) . j- V1 P) Q' s2 [% n
He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。)
. D3 V) |+ _; b. L3 p; U6 ?2 @His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。)
' B% u: _5 a5 a" {" u4 E8 D8 a' eHe coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) ( [( ~2 _& r/ k t9 y i4 y( C
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) " O* p# V; |0 u: ^1 W9 Y% |! Z( N
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0 V" c. N6 Z2 S(8)口腔毛病: 3 I/ J Z* w: M% l
" U- }& o' w8 FHe has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。)
% L. d/ e, {+ qHe has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。)
y" P! p& Z+ uThe tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) # x7 K. z' ] P. [3 I
(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit)
- s7 \( X. Q! v1 A! Z/ x4 z2 WHis gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。)
' z% [0 k" [) @, i" BHis tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) 8 n* Y# N1 L. h. _. _9 z
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。)
! a; d9 h$ P! O. q/ b: Z4 IHis gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。)
- D7 Z$ k: V6 ]/ MHe has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。)
' k @! u2 c) b$ n/ ZHe has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。)
; _4 [1 s& }% e" [$ W1 D, ]$ SThere are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) ^% v g6 K+ ]; X) _! Y' B
There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。)
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0 O( H W/ E3 [6 b6 x. r(9) 肠胃毛病:
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He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或
7 b6 J9 H, P) _- F. LHe feels bloated after eating.
3 A0 F( ~# W+ S* p* t, G: ^" THe has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。)
& n5 Z0 r* n; `+ m# X. h" y4 V9 PHe feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。)
3 f2 C% V# {# N2 |; R(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。)
) p! F6 T+ c7 Z; n/ [The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) 6 q+ Z$ E- ^* @" W
He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) % F) o8 N2 W3 o; _- G
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) 4 r/ n) T; u# Q
He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) * ~" v8 {' L& o9 u' W9 p
He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) ( r6 u/ e& i) n. J8 U* Y- ~
He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。)
U4 k- Q0 Z7 ]He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。)
. Y1 [: v5 G* U9 S! u5 }8 BHe has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。)
! \0 K' M! l6 \His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 ! i& J: o3 g2 j5 D! s
His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) 0 ]' v7 T4 ~/ @% u- `7 K
He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。)
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(10) 血压等等: 0 j4 |1 {6 A3 o D) W9 ?/ I2 g6 f% F
/ f2 J$ i$ ~ D vHis blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。)
+ Z% S4 q; s2 p" DHigh blood pressure is creeping up on him.
7 @' J8 O8 g- X& b6 [* NHe has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。)
) `- t. f$ K$ M) `* NIt is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。)
+ w) I6 \# G$ [He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。)
3 a9 m- x/ B0 kHe has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。)
: T6 f2 p) k. B0 mHe has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) 7 g; m3 k7 W) I6 w" t* I+ o
His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) 3 s6 n6 `; |$ ^
He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) - T% D) ^& T9 z
He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) & e T% C T% w( f1 _
His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) / R& l, W. a9 Z
He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。)
, V3 d; B# H' y( i1 xHe has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。) |
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