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发表于 2007-7-7 15:02 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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1) 一般病情: 7 `- d* L1 K/ P9 }' a! m  [
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) $ B' p' d3 k& ]0 b
He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。)
) Q$ r7 h9 k7 J% P0 X  J7 tHe began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。)
' i2 d$ ~9 B5 xHe feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。)
9 k: _' \: h- d2 a: v  WShe has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) / T, l6 ^2 X0 `) B, ?- x
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。)
8 Z- Q; I! R- f6 \8 ZHis symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) 9 w4 t2 A0 c  H: d* E
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。)
4 ?6 ?3 N; ?( g( ]1 W& F& ]' ZHe has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum }
+ m+ Q! u5 E1 PHe feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。)
$ p+ m' x  J, S+ [% x9 iHe feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) ! f( O+ J& w( T) T7 t/ ?5 s
He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) 5 D; K8 Y) Q3 _. B
She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) ! o: S9 s/ l5 p. k

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5 A; T# I0 {, l8 N* ^3 D& ?4 G(2) 伤风感冒: 4 \2 D# E, F+ B" j7 _

' m1 u/ I. ^( E. o7 T! N/ b1 XHe has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。)
, ^% X; C. Z( w" q; h" ~His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。)
; r/ P3 g& b' N8 B8 S9 r# WHe has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant)
3 r: f6 T. l/ K, d5 o) l) MHe coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility)
; u+ q" D- V: ?, uHe gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) , |7 _! R8 s  r! ^- J- w* k+ u
He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。)
* \7 W) S. w$ t2 V( w7 f5 O  oHe has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 % A9 F  u, s- K# p( h
He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。)
# J+ _' p3 p* H+ jHe has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。)
% L$ Q7 o4 @% b7 w8 AHe has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。)
) f$ J) `1 D: r" [4 p& G, v6 KHis breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。)
% {2 r* s9 V! o* T( |$ s* N+ RHe has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) . X( D/ p9 h- d7 V
He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。)
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(3) 女性疾病:   l" L% X+ y% N4 p8 ^5 F! K
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She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。)
; M: D( U$ `' G, ~' X, e* E. Y% IThere is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) 4 f# t+ R5 H3 E/ C) Z1 L
Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。)
, T) _3 q2 A; H0 YShe has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。)
" n/ D, U- H5 b- V; k) }) O8 R8 rHer vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) 6 L, s- f" ?! J0 K- C8 k6 l, e* O
She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) : D; I3 [% ?4 y# u) L2 [
She has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。)
  V& O1 \& e7 A8 P8 t. l5 ^0 B8 yShe feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) $ M4 E) y0 I. r& [7 D* F
She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。)
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(4) 手脚毛病:
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His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) 3 X) l  Y( a: E' z$ M# y8 B' A
He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) 0 E1 w' f8 [* c1 ~/ g+ ?. k* c' U( o
There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) ' C8 v# k! A1 ]2 ^
His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) 4 _, p( c% j- c/ u; j0 k
(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) - m4 G' d1 {0 K" H
The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) 2 Y' b8 N1 b* {/ e# Y  D  ~% B8 ]
The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) 7 b. v. F% s+ ?+ T6 x/ \
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。)
4 K  m, m4 \9 JHis legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。)
1 `, \. F4 c! B& j% C1 wHis knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。)
  T, I$ ?! W7 p3 ~( mThere are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。)
$ p3 }; T) ]2 Y) U& `; r0 _He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。)
" s( N9 v8 S( E8 BShe is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) ' F7 U2 H3 h" s0 S5 y7 k! o
His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。)
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7 `0 @* b2 r8 ^! W* I- E5 f(5) 睡眠不好:
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He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) * b# i: Z+ m0 V3 {3 ?
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) 5 K: L6 }, }- q2 m# @) K: P
It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。)
) Z# k) y# k( wHe wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。)   N1 O+ u" ^5 u: m1 ~
He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。)
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(6) 男性疾病: : V1 H" j7 z1 a
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He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) : U, ?# h2 L" O7 c) K& ~) M( X
He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱) - ]  F" ~& b6 M5 U0 o4 S( d
There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。)
& X* X$ L; k3 U( c! t# ^He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。)
- T  J! ?, m" ?. eHe is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) " \( c( ]  G+ X& ]2 p
He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) ; }9 K( ~$ t1 a
He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。)
% [6 o  k0 ]5 t4 o" i5 ZHe has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。)
2 Y' ]& r; s" U) E( U1 N& h. oHis urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。) 7 E8 A$ X6 q, X7 b! m+ S: A3 O
He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。)
5 r/ z" X" X0 W' u- D6 k- EHe has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) $ q; ~- j9 f( H7 n/ C; Y9 R% K# o
His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) - V* G: f( P" c+ a$ D
He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) 0 y: [; q: r+ n  D* {
He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) 1 J( U/ b# m' J/ s
He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。) $ b% `  @1 R  Q! J: K

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, b) i0 u7 U$ s' c* ^(7) 呼吸方面: - n/ q9 t" j; u* ?) j! S/ V
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His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。)
5 h* A. Y  z  V/ M5 J2 HHe has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) 0 V# I) ^3 p/ t/ G
He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。)
: R: O5 G! g+ e1 ?/ T. f! ~His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。)
) Q+ \3 c# _2 \3 ~6 QHis cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) 1 p" c! d+ I& X4 e2 k, w( O
He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) - C. |+ p7 F, ]7 B% f+ |
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) ( e$ V) i  G, B" o8 M* G4 s/ ^7 S
He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。)
! }, Y( f  ?+ O2 K4 p, C" _He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。)
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(8)口腔毛病: # j& ]$ S* b1 _4 j# i& K. b

8 k6 U) V1 r3 \& ^He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。) 3 ^& w' s  {7 Y. q$ Z- R5 t
He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) 4 z6 o! I3 ]- |, D) |( v: g
The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。)
( I7 L, _: g7 {0 v0 a4 o! D(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit)
, i5 K, y% D7 p% J" BHis gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) " {3 Y7 _7 C" r6 Q
His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。)
" O' P6 Q6 Z7 f2 xHis breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) . L4 ~7 d9 Q! w/ M% @
His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。)
# g: T6 ~' Z- J1 xHe has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) : ]0 N: w' D" v
He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。)   q) M8 A& M, o; j+ s6 D; Q$ f
There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。)
+ d" h$ `  q  Q' z, A- qThere are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。)
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(9) 肠胃毛病: 5 k3 A* j1 J! w" e% t6 @1 z2 O8 R) K2 x

% x7 N- v; l, z& C1 r1 dHe has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或 ' j% z, D+ W' S5 q
He feels bloated after eating. " O3 Y0 s4 K- s. r/ `, c. w
He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。)
* `& X8 {; D/ f  L! @He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) , d1 V- x: ^# @, d' @/ S
(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。)   w- P' C" v; D+ [# |1 v7 H
The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) 6 K% P* x: M2 F' |, c* b) d
He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) 0 D$ o- M: F6 Y/ q
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) ; H  g3 @3 c1 o& c7 T# I
He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。)
: Q6 H" I( Z+ P( W) ?4 hHe has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) ) T! b7 [( P' R; ]! K3 Q
He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) 6 Q# B5 X9 ^8 z6 S, T
He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) $ z2 i% h! |1 U5 T4 F
He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。)
# h8 r  @* R9 q2 ]5 \  r6 y1 ]His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 - {/ ^- F3 s* b8 B+ d
His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。)
" d4 d; c5 o: N* O0 @, k5 E, n$ gHe has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) * \& [" _7 w; x- s8 ]

' O3 `6 ?* S2 ?0 s/ f6 f6 n
' e* h4 C, d1 s- x8 m( M/ r(10) 血压等等:
# l7 d8 a& l; J; ?- Z6 ^' h! o
- q2 J5 `4 V/ Y7 {$ K7 R# fHis blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。)   T1 r6 K6 t- t, f" _  b. S
High blood pressure is creeping up on him. % F" V) ^; t3 s1 J' k8 v8 z* O4 O$ J
He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。)
# t- p" ~% z" m9 W$ FIt is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。)
7 C2 R) }3 I( {6 v0 OHe has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) $ H4 G( A4 f( G0 |) N, ]3 j; d
He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。)
( `9 |8 ~% c. R, n3 @. j' H/ xHe has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。)   K9 F: u* J7 a) x4 v; G1 X% f, J; e- v
His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) 6 ?5 _0 n/ F: Z0 C8 ~4 c
He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) ) w6 {, l) Z: j& D+ ?* x
He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。)
  L/ ]# e. n' x' x# C2 G8 Z3 MHis vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) ( c1 {1 ~' N/ @# z$ m
He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) ! L) f- L0 R# a1 `3 `+ i
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)
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发表于 2007-7-7 16:32 | 显示全部楼层
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