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 1) 一般病情: 7 W7 J) w, w4 x7 J
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。)
, ]% K7 g3 v" |" B. HHe is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) ' F2 F- n# N% V, |+ G; w" a9 ^' _
He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) . P: A" i7 a6 v' g
He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。)
w Z$ p- I- h5 w) l1 `9 \She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。)
# z1 g0 j: W2 f7 H+ yHer head is pounding. (她头痛。)
+ N; H) E, A1 V3 k7 UHis symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。)
$ T1 n N( w8 Y' Q3 n* |He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) 2 A+ |9 ^) f+ u! {% w' n( O' Y
He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } ( d; \. a: R4 x c
He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) - g0 `' R* Y2 e% |/ ~7 R
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。)
3 V) ^9 k2 E& X5 i: h" MHe has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。)
5 f( k% h; R" E$ R) i0 ~She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。)
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4 S: E8 V% u: |, _* o9 D. z, t(2) 伤风感冒: ( O9 u4 h' J0 @
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He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。)
; r/ v. g( A( a9 c+ t( f; @- uHis eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) E7 j" G, g+ w$ |9 N3 i6 Z7 \
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant)
; T" I! Z4 c. u, FHe coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) 8 [) \) C! Y- |. j
He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) # @, V1 y3 S. {
He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。)
; l8 E7 Z; @ x1 d- ^He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或
9 F( C7 V: {% v% @1 DHe has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。)
# s" c& o7 r& _8 }7 X/ UHe has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。)
+ }8 y4 | M* YHe has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) 6 R3 E* `* u- k* f# e* X
His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) ( j/ j5 l$ }) ~- u: q: E
He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。)
, `' r$ W7 i3 A k6 Q) DHe has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。)
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(3) 女性疾病: + S' c* B1 h \# }. ^2 j
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She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) ! ]2 D2 h5 @0 r. Y' j6 B* d
There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) 5 e# e7 d5 y$ l# C- D1 c
Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。)
, D1 R+ @$ D, YShe has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) 4 X; t8 W9 K2 G: Q
Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。)
$ W: [! S9 }0 e" lShe has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) / H: f3 N; l9 C4 s) w# a+ V6 }
She has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。)
# u7 Q+ `6 t. HShe feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) ! |' y- H- g' s( a* z6 H _
She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。)
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, j3 ]$ C; v6 e9 U/ T& K; n; N! L5 O(4) 手脚毛病: / s( M/ [$ M4 A$ T! V- e6 Q
9 s9 S' ^- B7 q7 I( IHis both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。)
4 V2 N3 u. K! W: E( ^! OHe has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。)
0 H d: o/ _" @+ N8 FThere is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。)
& c5 K C' t) `9 j h, y& XHis ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form)
6 V. D! u2 M8 U$ |2 U(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles)
* }% I! n+ x2 B9 hThe pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。)
$ _, a% B0 }5 `* o: z) w3 Y8 v: \The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) 2 d% I4 [! r$ R# e+ a6 Z" v( _
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) ] r# y; `; d( b, K8 S7 k
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。)
) O$ l2 C2 c& _5 tHis knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。)
7 |; Z) L+ `, M; @: N* z4 c- TThere are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) 0 w, t% ^7 S: D9 Z
He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) & v1 G1 g! x9 o9 a* F7 g8 k
She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) 0 A8 V) g6 x) G# e: _3 n
His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。) 2 D/ L5 S$ A6 k% Y! \2 W
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(5) 睡眠不好:
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* M; d- z% {6 X4 R1 o1 |He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好)
' s" ?7 }) q0 vHe has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。)
$ g. f$ v5 u( p* cIt is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) ( S' O, x4 P G( r4 q- W7 \
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) : k2 W) L. E8 ?2 n7 M) B& N
He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) 3 j. v% }% p" W! ^. b
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(6) 男性疾病:
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He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。)
) Y8 v3 k1 Y* dHe has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱) f+ B+ `( _( \& j6 S% O7 \( S
There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) * `* w5 t6 q) C. ~4 R& F' ^
He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。) & y, S7 u! G+ b: o5 f6 @
He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) & N$ O1 y5 Z6 h0 p B: o2 H
He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) : q, T% T. O: F# e
He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。) 2 Z( }% P* d; {/ P) Z; `% W+ k
He has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。)
, N+ v+ v# R- G3 r) i0 ~7 [ ZHis urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。) : V4 O1 | {3 a# J$ ~( a0 ]) l
He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。) ' X+ b8 B% x* R" Y8 C
He has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) * j" f( `9 ^, r; ^
His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) " k5 f9 `( T# H4 d2 ?
He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) 2 X1 j: {! s1 C6 W/ T3 F4 S
He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。)
$ C# a" a9 r& m- r- a4 lHe has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。) & N1 @, [* E$ c/ Z4 f" o& K; _
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8 }+ R3 y6 W/ I: {(7) 呼吸方面: 7 E! o! S* ^7 b+ _# s$ s' {
b' X: I3 ]: E' ~0 T: _- fHis breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。) ) A& S5 Q6 h, K
He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) " x7 y: `; T" `5 K& v
He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。) t t U" U- |% n
His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。)
* E: T6 t& I& n1 h3 y2 {. QHis cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。)
! V( X; n( j( V. [& ?% pHe has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。)
% X& B( n' j2 z3 t2 p; n" @His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) 4 e [( v0 C& Z: B' V' J) s' V
He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。)
8 I( S; g4 e/ Y* p0 kHe has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。)
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(8)口腔毛病:
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9 H5 G) J' | \. s' M0 U) p+ J! kHe has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。)
* T/ P$ A H2 P j' e) } cHe has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。)
& w+ j9 N* ?$ L3 c l- YThe tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。)
+ z5 ?7 r2 h0 G0 |4 q* x(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit)
/ [- D1 [4 T! Q5 ?( c+ Y( Z) aHis gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。)
" s3 Y! Z2 v7 Q v$ p- ~His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) * o4 r1 a3 U0 u
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。)
6 N- p: V9 |( k+ y o4 RHis gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) $ X Z) q3 \4 Y! y' v
He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。)
+ [" d- I d' R! W3 G% ^He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) / r- R. @4 A2 i
There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) 9 Z- F8 I1 h7 C7 q" F. I2 C- ~
There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) 9 }5 ^$ L7 [ R+ r$ s+ F) Z3 R& k
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/ u( p" W9 O" V a9 o7 n(9) 肠胃毛病:
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1 u# J+ _3 A! A; a$ W. I& dHe has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或
5 b& x, `% m' E2 YHe feels bloated after eating.
$ c- Q m( u1 V/ ^6 hHe has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) 4 B3 a$ g! ], U! t$ D
He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。)
1 L U3 V4 K3 `9 {7 d7 o5 w(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) - W. B( \, K" Q) P
The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) * {& j9 V/ @+ t" T/ L2 n
He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) ) A* l# l* ^9 ^6 a! Y' u& w
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) 3 G- W1 A9 c1 y7 j3 J$ z5 N ^
He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) % |9 T7 I, n5 [3 D c0 p/ J
He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) 4 O( U0 |, t$ y) f% v4 y) n* h
He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。)
- @+ P; k# m$ S$ }9 F, e4 J7 L) wHe has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。)
' X! G) X3 p6 p; l1 lHe has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。)
% K% ?+ p8 J( _# h! I4 \8 |% DHis bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或
" k* m/ }$ F; a2 R, G: t9 j( nHis bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。)
4 w( R5 E& r2 `6 `3 h ~. g' M' a) vHe has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。)
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+ d6 K3 [7 b# s3 d(10) 血压等等:
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{" y: @; J" r& l5 o4 U! xHis blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) 3 [" B8 g; B- _5 @
High blood pressure is creeping up on him.
& B w8 k- S, vHe has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。)
$ j! f: {5 H+ K0 JIt is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) 6 H! Z. j! M0 x
He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。)
4 t5 y! {. w& ?; a& F5 }He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。)
( w8 A( \6 h/ F& F' M: Q6 d1 ` eHe has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。)
( i1 s7 o& S$ jHis eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。)
! {: a' s/ |% j/ @) w" j7 `He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) ' B* u0 l7 Y8 Y
He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。)
* N$ [0 E! ? }1 G nHis vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。)
3 E, [$ x9 }0 A! X& V! T# `2 jHe has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。)
3 g) x9 f4 B0 BHe has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。) |
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