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 1) 一般病情:
9 R# M* a: A: M- }+ g) Q( b8 OHe feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) % M$ K& m5 ]# @9 V7 l2 ~. `% e
He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) - ~% {' t) \3 Z. J
He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) / r2 C$ J+ B; G: S ~! c2 x5 [
He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。)
3 x: C$ [, u( D6 C$ o3 [* LShe has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) # F M6 {1 @; n! F* i, g
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。) # ~1 x) e8 x5 j! b
His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。)
( o, q' O: B1 N6 D! @He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。)
L9 j& R7 \: Q# KHe has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum }
0 `, e; C9 r4 J0 a1 L- kHe feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。)
! W& Z2 A" M3 Q, T; D0 ?2 S6 L3 jHe feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) $ `6 h( c* s6 I" |) z x
He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) ! I% r, ?8 D6 X
She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) * m: ^4 N2 p3 s- n
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(2) 伤风感冒:
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7 q) t+ V u2 W- K$ ~7 x+ nHe has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。)
0 I! S& ~. n/ xHis eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。)
+ N$ D# k" F4 ?5 z9 [. l0 KHe has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) . b! D4 X8 \8 d, q0 l8 e
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) # }; B+ k: G% a
He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。)
! J3 ~. r1 L" D2 C: L6 P" `/ bHe has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。) : d, S9 ], x0 q5 I5 n
He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或
# [! f5 t% T" T' ZHe has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。)
' L& Q5 }+ u/ yHe has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) ' u2 o2 C! N/ N: T
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) * z- ]1 G0 @/ t" ~& U8 k0 p, ?5 t: }
His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。)
& N1 Y' \: g" D H QHe has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) % E0 N) r) X$ A2 f- d3 @
He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) + g9 ?. a) k( X1 Z
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7 X- S( W0 c+ o9 u: f% P' c(3) 女性疾病: ; U' P% a% j- e z, W/ j1 W
. |6 h9 o: `0 X+ Z- ]1 hShe has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。)
8 D0 Y" B; X- KThere is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。)
0 t2 G% a) [7 W; W/ @+ VHer left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。)
* Y3 ~& p# X# ^( i; K% }She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) " X t% I) a3 @$ C0 [% Y0 a0 T
Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) 9 @7 z# ^( P. [ ]6 [0 U: `
She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) ; T. b% S/ x# A( }0 }
She has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。)
7 v) {( _" S9 W& ^, ?: iShe feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。)
- |& }2 K& p+ zShe has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) ! d. K( z. m+ Q9 T; s# }
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; h4 q% ^4 }3 B% X(4) 手脚毛病:
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His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。)
3 p$ _, } U3 g) oHe has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) 3 n8 u1 ~' x* r& e
There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。)
$ @! P# ~3 i. J# iHis ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) 6 L4 K5 C! s9 e9 X0 S* [
(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) $ m4 ]1 g# A! C* L
The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) : e1 y% S& r' v5 y5 {0 W1 d+ `0 t! _
The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) u; B# U/ `7 z3 |: \3 W
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) 3 c- h9 O( W Y' I
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。) 6 r# |4 h! J5 J5 A+ N) F8 F
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。)
7 R o& p4 v H0 ^" LThere are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。)
1 P; R/ t3 M0 @, J7 n4 ~8 o# kHe is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) ( @8 Z4 G0 n3 J) M
She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。)
" z: Q2 i4 v* ~4 n2 @" bHis knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。)
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(5) 睡眠不好: # B3 J0 h! W3 N( K
- D4 a" R- _9 bHe is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) ) ~! v# ]) c6 p
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) : {! d/ e& P+ i$ P/ N6 v
It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。)
]) D2 R1 j/ P+ O L/ d3 PHe wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。)
- N) {; Q! M7 Z* c+ |- sHe has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。)
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(6) 男性疾病:
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3 A4 W: d, K( x, c+ F$ XHe urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) $ x# z7 ~5 M+ L2 U/ B# u @$ S
He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱) ) d+ q% Q4 N+ I+ G* O! g9 c; Z
There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。)
; T5 n% \( t+ L) E: }He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。) ) K. N( |; P0 z) y7 O
He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) 6 L5 x: G" o2 \# b+ m# ?+ p+ a
He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。)
& B% k; I" |2 a" ^8 v. s7 B# R' nHe feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。)
" S% F4 B1 @! N/ ]5 J9 }# _3 _He has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) $ Y" c3 p$ o) o
His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。)
% i2 R; z w$ D: z- r4 E9 a DHe dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。) 4 n/ d, W9 w H- y$ L1 r
He has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) B% ^2 \# e: F" T) d+ R" V- S
His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。)
2 ?! d! H/ z/ ~) o; d% k3 e4 LHe has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。)
, @" p# b1 d9 k% j3 w) M- X0 YHe has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。)
5 w- X7 B' i" N* w) d& CHe has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。) 2 U, Q4 l2 C4 l1 I1 ], C
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(7) 呼吸方面:
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His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。) 7 N W8 _) f5 [* Z- W
He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。)
- J4 T- ]) S- l- QHe is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。)
, G. ]! L# b; I4 eHis cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。)
' o% t) c, K! F7 \His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。)
" C2 R# [6 x8 B, a0 U# CHe has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) ( H+ |5 d9 n- X, O# K
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) 4 e* n _' P4 e2 t
He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) $ c. b# [7 h0 q; e5 I) C
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) ) G' H2 d7 p- M/ N
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(8)口腔毛病:
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% ~. X" B" @) P C0 K6 @! DHe has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。)
. H3 t. T; ? i! s8 yHe has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。)
) i- ~- R+ X0 S; O( _) A( TThe tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) ) n$ C4 x+ |! t b
(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) + |) ~, q( k1 z# u( c4 G* f4 u
His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) 2 }( ^* l( X% d5 r8 q
His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。)
% |# ?8 G' x! p3 A1 _8 ?His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) 1 h( n1 |( w T, _9 [6 z+ p- K
His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。)
' ?# Y8 u8 W" S' C: T1 I+ ~He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。)
7 I3 `, `$ k" x5 `He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。)
3 J: i+ \% [* w( _+ t. i e- RThere are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。)
]3 q# W! }1 F- wThere are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。)
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(9) 肠胃毛病:
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8 j- \* ?! g5 L1 S! U) k& YHe has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或 2 @7 K+ a. t; p
He feels bloated after eating.
9 N$ p+ }" v: ]) VHe has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) 6 P9 a1 w$ x6 A( @
He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。)
0 V3 Z# I3 b$ F$ f7 _(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。)
. r& W6 T8 r" ~3 m# V+ nThe pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。)
+ P7 n+ X& `# O( n3 u% Y1 }5 XHe has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) : ?1 F* V0 r+ |, k; l t# q' R
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。)
: ^, r7 b9 U: a/ O3 jHe has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。)
, m% }1 M# [' i# {2 p1 L) J* T8 VHe has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) 3 m3 d/ W. u' e/ Z( S4 @
He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。)
- S& g% M# p. F" c4 xHe has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。)
; g5 }6 h% j# Z4 CHe has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) 7 d4 }: \' d' D% M9 {1 o
His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或
( O0 h w# U9 [* UHis bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) " d5 ]0 ^ K3 P7 |% d$ L
He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。)
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(10) 血压等等: $ j8 N7 N6 X7 ?. |1 ^+ ?( A: A
5 S/ j. H+ Y) L5 `His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。)
; s! P2 q7 a. i$ B* sHigh blood pressure is creeping up on him.
( O$ f& g( z7 E( Y" t1 o+ d. LHe has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。)
$ K6 F$ Z$ m1 C( W) sIt is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) 8 ]' _' u7 i' d* ]% G
He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) G7 K/ R+ a, W4 g. [7 Q
He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。)
1 N0 X# ?% K' m% P- gHe has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。)
9 S! d; u M' hHis eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) ' w9 M) G: ^" z7 O
He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。)
1 N# Q% W4 b0 Y! N) lHe feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) / q9 `! m! d' }
His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。)
+ c o0 E6 K% Z. |He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) ~' q; n" P5 j
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。) |
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