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发表于 2007-7-7 15:02 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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1) 一般病情: $ B3 P+ w) u$ U) H% S1 q
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。)
. B0 ]5 S2 B$ k# F2 FHe is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) ' u9 U! S. t. k, A
He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) 8 C/ T; i+ H- M; R' r. G
He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。)
) V/ G# _$ U; @1 \She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) 1 E  T. _7 v  X* Q/ d0 J
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。) & W" c2 z( n4 q5 j
His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。)
  A  K4 N% G) \; x% x4 pHe feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) + Q" z" A/ o! S2 @9 {0 K
He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } ( Y) n6 h! G% z- g2 S" p3 O
He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。)
* z+ W: E0 n, D8 C! z% sHe feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。)
. J# @: t5 b0 M, S$ A; SHe has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) : K8 v% Q* ?5 w; F2 q% T
She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) 1 V5 Z5 s3 F0 w
$ x, M+ b' }( w" }1 m7 `6 ?
$ W. L+ _( \& E$ p3 A0 b% l" h% x$ Y
(2) 伤风感冒: # q/ g4 v+ n- B. t4 z" L

' g6 B$ j2 @1 u; a9 f+ }0 z( iHe has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。)
* a4 B; C  n$ G% MHis eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。)
6 _( d% T3 @* Q/ m5 f- |) HHe has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant)
/ t  v+ f% Q. J+ y8 D6 [9 P+ RHe coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) ! H  x0 G/ c7 m% a
He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。)
9 [7 T3 c( a. @# E8 P0 a" e( M; YHe has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。) , ~, ]1 b3 X: f: Z5 C
He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 ' {. k# f6 T3 |# Q$ L
He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) 1 y) N* l) {( L7 W- m' V6 J/ a
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。)
# K2 n* @' c( ]# C3 Q8 YHe has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。)
! j1 ^! J$ k8 e; Z0 aHis breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。)
8 k; B8 l) v( Q$ q8 m- i* gHe has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。)
  |- ?# j6 o# ?: P( f9 x: KHe has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) 6 `; M  g8 @' l

) i8 q6 g( T7 f  g5 G1 b9 }# S* q+ G- S8 a
(3) 女性疾病:
* _. a/ k  F2 `+ r
) z! `4 G+ `9 {; w2 @She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。)
" m$ J" O- ^$ d# g7 P9 cThere is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。)
, f( I, w; ], i" h& X  {8 ^Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) 6 w% ^0 S# I: t! v1 u8 K
She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。)
: b% h" y/ a# DHer vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。)
( m$ x# j: S( |She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。)
# @( q' C4 I! t, ^She has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。) / N/ l: F" ^* p) \6 E  P
She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) ' q/ u  B8 w) @2 d+ r
She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。)
/ P) }+ R( H6 P- |8 O9 u/ c) h
% I2 V: k( y" Q6 [- ^0 _
: R3 l$ I  j+ [3 y  @$ j(4) 手脚毛病: 5 G3 p/ j6 x+ E4 n9 v! \" E. O% ^

1 {9 j) N4 e* IHis both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) : r3 I2 H, V/ `( ^& P) k; G0 Q
He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。)
  B/ z' Z! o* m" k- |+ l; T  e+ \There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) $ y" |4 Z" Z5 U- z
His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form)
8 {. t' t$ d& M! H% _(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles)
; B. }+ }- i& B9 N4 u4 B" J% V3 \% BThe pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。)
4 T* j7 V! H. ^5 q5 l  |! g0 C2 t# {The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) 7 V: n2 H& d: l- A2 Q+ A9 i
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) ! M3 u6 \. ~: r" H1 h
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。)
# v- @2 g# J, p# b3 J7 g4 DHis knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。)
* q; u4 E- }( a6 b  }9 D% VThere are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。)
+ S+ |: N, f$ {' `, ZHe is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) . r/ G6 }7 Z1 q- n. k
She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) & r' S7 f& |8 ]# A
His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。)
+ U; I- i5 b8 k; V  z* e+ v. s0 d

7 W- s7 n) x7 ~( K( c0 H/ g9 p(5) 睡眠不好:
2 k% v; B2 {! ?, W! u; E+ Y" j0 ]6 Z0 y! k' O
He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) ( ]$ |+ l: x+ G4 J; G2 |
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。)
4 h0 Y7 i* n1 ?: L% s, s9 ?It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。)
8 T$ `3 Q4 }% ZHe wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。)
1 s) W" C5 L! F+ y3 rHe has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) : Z6 i1 _  V8 b$ N' q; O- u1 G

' B, `" h5 U2 f8 C/ k/ K
, l4 C: x' G: A, W( Q1 N(6) 男性疾病:
0 a  F7 u; ]: y- k: L
. g9 p: q5 I0 g: u( d; c- jHe urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) 2 l) v3 r' B1 w; O3 N
He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱)
. x6 J9 k3 x6 j+ g" k# @There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。)
$ h& [, W0 h. U; S$ W5 pHe has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。)
, I7 C, k4 c0 d' R! zHe is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。)
1 C) I% p6 w  J6 Q* U" aHe has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) # j) ]/ J9 P5 n- L
He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。) : O/ e9 _* r1 i- A) Y
He has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) ! K% w8 C$ _4 S; D9 `3 o1 A. I
His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。) ! `) v+ {* R) d/ P( E
He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。) . c7 c- L' ^! m" w1 g
He has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) 3 h6 h/ \5 Z4 q1 N* o
His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。)
8 c( M0 t( o. F6 V$ jHe has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) ! M% K) N1 Y5 _: W0 o% l! K" v* {
He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。)
' s* O$ I6 E. R+ fHe has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。)
6 r- l3 N. ~) z& R# ]! k3 B9 Y( ?* x8 S& `' c* W( m

4 E* E5 o: N% t6 Q5 \9 v(7) 呼吸方面:   ~  D' G' y% K# n

0 `3 ~6 s6 e% MHis breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。) - D& W! }3 U$ J1 d3 {5 e
He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。)
3 e! N% b$ L! \! dHe is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。)
* v( |: f: a, [9 K) J) [4 yHis cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) . {4 K$ s! z  u
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) , I% h9 ]  c4 L0 I7 }
He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) * |3 o& r2 s1 H
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) # Q+ w, L0 A; r8 H1 `, H! U6 u8 X
He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) . D  n3 _2 l6 g1 F+ M/ v
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) 8 W8 I2 N5 O6 R: E. r0 n5 ^  L
3 Y( C. [; p2 K0 ?5 t) l: R

  s) n( h" A5 w(8)口腔毛病: 4 _% @& v& D& N( |+ B% p+ P

) r# d6 B6 e) ]He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。)
/ ]) f9 U/ R7 `( jHe has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) ' P2 a1 s/ A8 r: `3 L6 m/ g
The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。)
% P0 k; ^8 P" F(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) $ }8 M3 T9 H- {
His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) 1 @/ G  T% ^& h
His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) ( P' c1 _) g* c" T4 R+ x
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。)
, U+ i( K" {7 @His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。)
5 }1 R1 q& b8 Z6 gHe has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。)
; b1 n" \$ C& \; h8 Y1 z/ h" DHe has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) 0 J+ z2 G' ^$ C' W# Y* p+ A" U+ R
There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。)
! f& B3 O* A! h; D5 f; ]There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。)
6 G: x3 _# ]4 O# _8 r4 e' }
% Q. L# p0 X! W8 h$ u5 y# b0 p1 c- v* [& r* V1 \2 V
(9) 肠胃毛病: & r3 L2 g2 b0 t- u- g( D
5 n9 G. l/ `3 H& y0 j' M
He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或
+ _( t, W4 O- K  J) x5 F8 LHe feels bloated after eating.
7 o- U! I! y" m# q& u, S. lHe has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。)
3 I, n# _1 D) y) ~He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) 1 L+ u! K5 T8 |- \7 l$ {
(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。)
2 M* D* V8 R" j! L! u3 f- ~9 c; kThe pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。)
' V* f  P+ O2 v) ~$ \He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) ) Z! d. W( a+ t& X8 P+ R
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。)
3 e0 z& p6 s& d* [) D0 WHe has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。)
2 A0 ?. H: |/ {: V6 PHe has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。)
2 ~( n5 r0 u  l0 XHe suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) + o  J  l7 D8 W; q
He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) 9 C: r7 W2 P; w0 X; j
He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。)
- F& z9 P3 L/ \. d" SHis bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 + y: T3 D6 d2 R, C! [. @" V
His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) 0 b" e' p1 U) ?) ^- E
He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) & U3 L( {8 A+ D0 q
7 o3 P* H* |0 a$ E

# g5 t) a" i7 r7 g(10) 血压等等: 1 |/ A4 I3 @' W4 V

2 z% t7 G* z1 @: x# @His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。)
* i% @8 Q" M" R! `High blood pressure is creeping up on him.
# z5 [# l* v7 Y) L, MHe has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) & i# ?& W' V- |6 V' f$ w! e) v) i
It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) 7 V9 E% T  q5 m6 V6 K7 b' Z
He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。)
( P. U9 ?0 m4 T& d4 K$ jHe has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。)
% H% C8 O5 j  q( `' fHe has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。)
+ v$ [0 z+ ^: _- ]% zHis eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。)
! q& n  \' F$ Z$ [) m6 B: yHe has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) 9 t% v" |$ O- Q- o  B
He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。)
9 X2 X  j% N8 `( K4 AHis vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。)
! @6 j0 A) X* u- r$ M* L" u7 o, _; OHe has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。)
" d% h0 `) ~5 {1 m$ N" yHe has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)
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发表于 2007-7-7 16:32 | 显示全部楼层
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