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 1) 一般病情: - A' `1 b, m- k$ U' T) I5 b8 x
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) 3 A8 A- c1 G; E
He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) - m7 @) J: q( V6 X
He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) ( C ?- R( H! N* ~- y7 N
He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) : p. I. v# {1 i8 q
She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。)
# g/ {! `! l2 ~" @, b, ^' ?Her head is pounding. (她头痛。) 8 c; f3 m5 F B( Y% z. m" u
His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。)
1 Q. d7 f M3 r* A- PHe feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) / O. b( F+ w* i* h; L( b
He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum }
$ L0 [4 B% z5 X' f% cHe feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。)
! e r0 i' g) NHe feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) ; v1 s) ~9 [) X" Y
He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) M% B9 C% k% f4 a
She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) : \ S( q* ?) J
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(2) 伤风感冒:
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He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。)
0 \1 N" ^7 d4 \ AHis eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。)
6 c6 X' S4 s, r' bHe has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant)
0 N( Y/ J9 t! x& i, m; g8 c+ EHe coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility)
1 n0 g! b: L& t" _+ rHe gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) ; e6 q' m4 H, f# O& e
He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。)
9 O+ Y; ~( m- L; v0 EHe has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 1 n9 I0 h) v" T# y+ E6 k
He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) ! O. g6 K2 p# N1 }' u
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。)
* P4 ~: x; F* C* s" \# C& oHe has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。)
/ ?9 F* G7 Q/ |His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。)
6 U0 ^& h. k, f9 X- p% O5 B, T0 BHe has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。)
9 C" f+ }6 W5 n' f, pHe has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) 2 w& a2 E. e) I- V1 n
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9 x+ b8 U* p2 _) f, ~- W(3) 女性疾病:
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9 A* \% f9 q, s1 mShe has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) # ^" f& i; c( I( L' z% S% {
There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) 5 h( s2 ]- p& k, W
Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) 9 V6 r( D9 [* b
She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。)
8 i9 w- C2 J- B8 a$ pHer vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) : X2 V% c, u8 M( j2 u$ o. U
She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) 3 l# Q: r9 D( z
She has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。) $ w! p- T# G7 w( @- y3 t
She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) 2 h+ y/ e. Z V! f$ ^ ?' Y
She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) + s" J, ]1 P( F" g0 r
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; H: s, d1 N6 m4 _(4) 手脚毛病:
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His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。)
. e9 @' Z4 A- pHe has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) , Y8 @5 D1 R2 I6 n6 e
There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。)
/ g- {+ L$ t8 N6 {9 d+ _& iHis ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form)
/ |0 \/ ?* w/ W5 X(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) * B9 Q* D3 C& H- I/ e" i3 _: i
The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) . m! s+ c; k5 d$ ^( B) \. {
The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) $ V% ~8 F- J6 l" z2 {* k
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) $ K1 s% T' q7 D/ ?" l, f
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。) " W% c; H( J) a b$ t
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。) $ y) `* N" Z8 ^6 m$ G) A0 k f
There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。)
P" u& b7 ^7 K5 v2 `He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) x# \8 z* u9 t3 J7 r0 p- J! N
She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) * h( {/ `5 q- N4 i4 C1 P
His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。) 4 I" s! R) ^- a* O# W
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8 w5 K& Q4 Y3 M. ~/ u* L- m(5) 睡眠不好: 2 f" i. t& L& H6 U4 E
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He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好)
" {( k: s+ x6 W0 ^' h- `: b' SHe has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。)
+ w# G9 s) Q1 \8 `It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。)
+ o8 T4 q# ?: n+ N- k4 `( y8 rHe wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。)
9 i' _& ]& H' Q! \0 c' w, BHe has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) + ~5 i" W9 K+ z/ y! B
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1 Q) h. [+ D: ?(6) 男性疾病: 3 ~' `( o# q; V0 j* k
2 H% Q2 B2 J1 `; m# s! t, NHe urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。)
4 x: k7 n+ v+ R, ^4 N1 ^He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱)
/ e* R3 O) b* NThere are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) % Z! B! I1 A' [6 ?
He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。) / K8 D! f; k" F, m& s3 U
He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。)
$ w: c9 O- x' u+ k" hHe has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) 1 N. I) U3 t* `7 w+ u% |8 C0 v) z
He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。)
- E% @& G1 @8 [He has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) - w8 h& i7 y S; M0 V5 `8 ?* F
His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。)
2 o. \# j3 }0 M0 GHe dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。)
+ L4 @1 Q3 S( m9 ? u: J$ pHe has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。)
, l/ T; ~5 T) y1 c4 | k9 [His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。)
8 S z; ^6 E) w8 q: o& {He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) 6 }9 H6 H6 V* Q
He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。)
- n P8 ~, i* M; HHe has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。)
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(7) 呼吸方面: , O9 K: j9 H$ s+ ?( }3 V/ }
5 J: j4 ~( H! I' eHis breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。)
5 `9 A4 Y: o& Q5 e: _; L+ RHe has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。)
2 F; R5 _& |7 S# X2 O7 SHe is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。)
& \& e1 y ] A) t! f1 f6 lHis cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) - O/ n# m- Y+ ]: M+ O: D
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) , q O, k' p0 g7 ]' O
He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) / c( N Q8 J* ^1 V
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) # j1 a4 J+ o1 x. _& K
He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。)
, D& g; y, B1 t* w2 OHe has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。)
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(8)口腔毛病: & s: l: r3 p( T) n' r2 w. j/ n/ b
/ T( d5 R7 H, A+ AHe has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。)
! U; E7 X t, x& H7 ^) c' D& a AHe has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。)
+ U" E! |+ [6 pThe tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。)
% t* }# u4 h7 Y8 e! r9 q& _# X(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) 1 Z' Y. x3 P3 D) C% r
His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) 4 r) `' z* ~) D; d' N
His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) ) m# ]; f; X9 p9 U
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) : ?! B+ d* N& ^( K
His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。)
/ q9 I2 @ T- M( {$ cHe has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) * r* h/ }% F2 s: m1 J
He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。)
- d5 H0 m; D) {& c }5 sThere are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。)
8 s/ P0 x3 q- `9 @0 `: ~There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。)
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(9) 肠胃毛病:
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He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或
" F6 f6 @3 o# ?! B# C$ \" m: ^1 K+ qHe feels bloated after eating.
1 M$ B9 v1 G' tHe has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) ( H9 l _9 r7 C, X' x
He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。)
. d# T8 o" c- D8 n* d% x(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。)
& [7 a/ }3 _0 [The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。)
$ o1 ]% G3 W* c, fHe has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) 7 b& Y" i9 z" V( X! S
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) $ R j4 P1 w# r* y( W9 Z3 t
He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) 2 D$ r/ s. Q4 H: w$ R3 ^
He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) 5 U- U2 l& @; \' {% U
He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) 7 l" F0 G$ P% Y4 V! D0 q
He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。)
: A% P6 q5 ]; p8 N" x& a. ]He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。)
& n0 P: i: X; L4 DHis bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或
. P' C. b& w& \# rHis bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。)
8 B- h/ Y2 `3 g; p2 RHe has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。)
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1 i0 _# {, ]3 n7 m8 M% {) l5 m m(10) 血压等等: ! F3 x t4 f6 D8 F
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His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) , H# e/ ?( g4 v1 L6 P! V: E
High blood pressure is creeping up on him. 3 f$ h5 B' N( p" q
He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。)
7 ~) V( h+ ?, q! cIt is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。)
! f$ S( A" o2 M' H+ A: X5 ~4 g% VHe has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) 4 v* j. f8 y% ~9 G2 H! Z' z
He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) 6 b) x! Z& |$ s. t1 ]" Y" M1 n
He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) / j) Y& C+ Q2 p' M( D$ Z9 v
His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) V2 |' u! @ Z* J0 @6 Z5 J4 N2 e
He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) ( C |' o: I. N8 b' Z" S Q w2 n
He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。)
4 T0 w( N# E( ]( x) w$ @; EHis vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。)
/ A4 d8 w; x1 A7 g. P* CHe has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) & C) [# B7 ~% \; v8 `
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。) |
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