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发表于 2007-7-7 15:02 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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1) 一般病情: & o3 n5 J6 p. D* G1 h
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。)
# s! _. a+ N3 l4 vHe is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) . L8 w% c' V& V: }
He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) 4 y' b  [! E. G; \
He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) 4 B8 U$ h5 U/ j( M4 v/ B6 e/ I
She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。)
$ Y6 l  T* r* I0 t, b( E* ]4 P8 ~& k* sHer head is pounding. (她头痛。) % t+ F" q, A/ X( H
His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。)
4 |# ^+ C  V1 r9 ?  C; u' n( E/ P  WHe feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。)
5 h0 g! @' _6 r2 L. @8 X, l8 D9 n& _He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } 0 G, R+ h: P$ k" b: O: \  ~
He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) , u3 s1 L! F. l! d" b' s
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。)
8 T& n& J3 R) s, G- EHe has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。)
* b2 E" j  k/ K, RShe has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。)
; P/ Z1 ~4 l8 S) X. D  X* e3 I. j9 v4 Z! B6 o

* k& i' o( m$ H/ V" R% D( ^(2) 伤风感冒:
8 z1 H. `" t, H
9 W/ J. k3 l% r6 g) iHe has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。)
) J8 a0 i" G5 e+ pHis eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) . F' C4 C1 k; i) D: Z/ f
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant)
8 K% ?0 Q, d. E6 t# \He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility)
- n" R( X: ]% {3 x% w1 wHe gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) : ^: z  k+ q* g' s, {1 B$ B) p
He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。)
( j# y  B" }/ }He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 " i  ?, X$ `. @# t/ C2 y
He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。)
( q. v7 J3 I; Y4 ~/ J6 XHe has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。)
: E( Q* m7 z$ F# L* ]: nHe has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) : H' ^! K. D* S! o/ C
His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) . w7 T; a& r4 K9 ~
He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。)
* E! P) ]& d! A5 r( K% B& k6 l0 RHe has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。)
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(3) 女性疾病: 2 z+ n; C% Q  p' F9 l

7 G5 C% o, A5 QShe has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) ) w' t# _: A# m& l3 k( Q5 b: n
There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) 6 g7 Y- N. Z8 m2 b1 F
Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。)
; U. u) X0 y4 \( {6 [She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。)
4 q& ?, y# ~# [  r$ cHer vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) # o1 `$ F" @) W0 U; O
She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) 5 d4 c% y; h) E5 R
She has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。) ! O  ~/ j9 C: ^  W8 \
She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。)
+ [' ?7 `- ^2 w% V. J* IShe has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。)
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(4) 手脚毛病:
# S0 y" r/ T4 {8 C0 x3 H: Q2 p
; e' I& J/ g2 ?8 d1 M6 t6 \His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) # x  R2 s: E/ f  B+ [1 V; k- s
He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。)
/ ?5 Q; e- q. o/ I9 `1 U6 w0 Z2 ^* A7 XThere is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。)
+ l& U' F. C6 X1 C9 U- F, [# F+ UHis ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) 7 @) q& Y  z3 @8 a: u: W
(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) / k9 R6 z1 z( ~, g. a+ q& [
The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) & w6 ]+ E% z: Q/ [% ?. j1 t
The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。)
8 a# d* V; ]3 z, V$ QHe has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。)   J& c7 b/ s* j* N5 t" {
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。)
, r# Y" P5 x  Y) NHis knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。)
! C0 \8 O- g" ^+ hThere are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) % \5 H' H3 V; v0 E) f/ @
He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) 5 x) c) C1 l3 g# \
She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。)
9 n* e& q/ k+ }7 y2 A4 U3 I. K& eHis knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。) 1 J9 y) a  W! G0 D/ l3 M' C5 [. n1 V
3 }& ?' @/ x  Q
% [% k3 N6 y0 |  D9 v* B% D: r
(5) 睡眠不好:
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He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) 5 {7 t' V. D& X9 p% U0 J, S, ]
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。)
2 d. T; L2 f; J* k1 A8 hIt is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) 6 Y$ h* T* T  N! a( m2 x
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。)
* x" P/ R( G8 R) AHe has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) . D' T1 R" H- |6 [  h  Z
4 {: d# ?! ?% Q. g) M* I

/ Z! b0 O4 C6 x8 D(6) 男性疾病:
& Y2 s$ `9 X' |& j3 s5 x
; s* h2 I2 f% M4 JHe urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) ' l/ W% ~' Z, h! v0 f4 a2 G( z
He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱)
% \# e& ^. e/ G& E# j4 }There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。)
+ A, F$ \. [8 \5 B* B1 u% f# v6 r. d( zHe has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。)
0 a$ D6 f! F$ U/ WHe is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) ; }  H- _; L1 B
He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。)
# o) ?& M: M, |, q3 `He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。)
; j* B3 w* D- M0 \) }He has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) * v# B2 ]' p# M  Q7 j- M! T
His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。)
6 M0 Y: }4 j1 ^3 e  V* rHe dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。)   v* Y9 z0 z" \7 G' b5 L! Z
He has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。)
% Y7 l) q; [: XHis urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。)
/ _) H- C' D, t5 G  w+ aHe has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) - a; ?' d5 {: L4 h2 D& V: B
He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) , L! s+ ~4 x0 t1 L* E
He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。) $ Z# W; `% a( C# U% S, l
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(7) 呼吸方面: + Y( Q5 T2 U/ L! e. L' M
: p2 ?4 U( B: J8 g7 n4 W
His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。)
7 z% c! Z  p0 u1 b$ J) ]He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。)
7 t6 x9 a  a1 iHe is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。)
" u) @5 p  q9 t+ W; ~% G* i# MHis cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) * H0 V; \- Z+ E' ?  \3 g3 s
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。)
% Y9 P8 x7 s" a" v( LHe has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。)
. e! {  ~. ~' P5 |$ GHis nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) % b! D9 q9 [# {/ u
He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) 5 S: ^! [$ L/ }
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。)   P$ e7 u$ Z4 b5 M# h

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. w( _& ]9 S: I8 q4 q( w(8)口腔毛病:
8 T1 ]5 T1 a% y8 A+ ^8 L$ ^' d
0 Q6 t- ~4 W# @He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。)
9 }! W! e, n+ |6 q0 J6 l5 H7 s' bHe has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。)
# _0 w9 L1 t" c0 t' _6 pThe tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) 8 P6 ], ^) {$ P
(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) : X4 {% F; R5 j; T8 a8 k
His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) " t: y+ y2 v3 j( y0 a# f
His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) 2 {" X, _, t& z; e1 h/ p# ~  h+ m1 [
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。)
* @" F. e. I! E7 G2 |0 q, {His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。)
7 {/ X! g2 l) n1 g: ?He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。)
8 G; H9 C: l* U: o- ZHe has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) - o, O. A% c0 ?+ U; b+ ?
There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) 2 X" ~( C/ n3 P. \" n/ |! `7 I
There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) ) L$ {! U" _8 J6 D; b/ I

3 W: C) S7 Y' Q0 C% s- _! ]" B" Z& ~
  W# C4 H. {' c. t(9) 肠胃毛病:
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He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或
/ Z8 v8 B9 t4 BHe feels bloated after eating.
  I4 p9 g+ H) a2 d8 DHe has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。)
1 x8 @6 V: X+ K$ I- p6 H/ aHe feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。)
) I, q' V& ^3 F. e! U(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。)
1 F2 I( W) T! Z& x. ~The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。)
0 q; x, q* ^2 e1 G" UHe has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) 4 |. {4 a, H1 a  }/ X& W( s* \$ {) t
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。)
& n6 z8 C. x6 WHe has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。)
1 L  p& [$ n8 L8 p; W$ J, {He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) ! }1 b$ H) A  ]+ y8 I; L7 D# L. \
He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。)
$ O+ t8 l, L: F. i+ k4 T7 L" aHe has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) * W& ]( j7 H0 B% T. Z
He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) 1 n; d* h# W* ]) e8 G+ K; C% L5 v
His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 ; |. d6 f5 b1 p( z( q& v3 z
His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) + E) i# B' l; K, H: m1 R
He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。)
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' k- J) X% m% l! a% O* w(10) 血压等等:
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His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。)
+ V$ R$ s9 ^# U' ?4 gHigh blood pressure is creeping up on him. 3 n6 i% \) \3 \) R* w
He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。)
. s2 z7 x- A6 r& bIt is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) 2 A/ z% X: d" B( `: T) @5 H
He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) 1 {7 r% T  g$ S, |, y2 @" W/ A
He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。)
- H! `% t- d( sHe has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。)
6 U  {) |. N9 ~8 GHis eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。)
9 M/ [, q8 O8 m3 @- {3 n6 ^He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) 1 x! p! X1 ]+ `. T8 Y
He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。)
) e( g( \! d; O7 s" g$ g. OHis vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。)   m# Q* Y3 j# f) a6 p
He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。)
0 v! A2 M5 M! Q# gHe has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)
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发表于 2007-7-7 16:32 | 显示全部楼层
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