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中华文化博大精深,成语俗语都是智慧结晶,但翻译成英文如果表达不当,却容易引起误解。所以,一起来学学常见中文成语的英译很有必要!. D6 s9 Z- {7 P+ {* b( K- I: ^
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爱屋及乌6 h9 E9 l% @# o3 j( b0 x, G% L2 V
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Love me, love my dog. b) X7 A; R5 e( c* v9 b& t
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百闻不如一见( F* Y9 E! o8 M( x# n4 D! E
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One look is worth a thousand words.
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Seeing is believing.) A& z0 a: `) F. z4 x
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比上不足,比下有余
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to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst, K. V2 G H; B; i* W3 E9 }5 Y
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笨鸟先飞5 ^. l! l' `) I# Z* r/ s
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A slow sparrow should make an early start.
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不遗余力
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( i$ A: p; y, } spare no effort; go all out; do one's best
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( A" l1 a$ M* `! T% D 不打不成交
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, T5 }3 b# w7 N- u; ` No discord, no concord.1 k4 e \" \' t$ [6 P- s E
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9 v. U7 @- H$ P 拆东墙补西墙5 D/ E' E1 [4 {& x! Z. \
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rob Peter to pay Paul, s& Q9 y" ^7 e% E1 {
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辞旧迎新' j: b0 ~4 E2 a2 |3 Z2 y* C
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bid farewell to the old and usher in the new
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大事化小,小事化了
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try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all' j7 K# B: q- Q$ {4 R" Q# J
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0 T' y) u' w/ p! |! b 大开眼界
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{ q* q9 E; z broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener
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$ b, Y2 I) @ U1 a7 X7 J 国泰民安
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, O+ P* |1 M" c# N; U the country flourishes and people live in peace2 [ m9 I& v) h3 Z- g
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! J: @0 V; S5 R2 G. w8 H) u 过犹不及) ~6 j- V9 O- _9 J1 V4 k
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going beyond the limit is as bad as falling short; excess is just as bad as deficiency;1 y; v6 L( {, P% o
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too much is as bad as too little6 P1 z5 u q5 h T% x# z
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; s5 ` R: G) f3 ]+ \2 | 好了伤疤忘了疼
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once on shore, one prays no more
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好事不出门,坏事传千里
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Bad news travels fast.
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1 F& f& O. d% F! Q 和气生财3 N x, U: j b$ `) h1 v% y$ ?
, L! T/ N! j, z$ [/ V* V9 p harmony brings wealth;, n' ~+ H( R$ f* O
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friendliness is conducive to business success) ?! e! K! @) i
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0 |$ Y; f( c1 w+ E 活到老学到老
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8 L' v( T+ c, i7 E$ o" t8 o ` never too old to learn
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: K3 m+ X& |, J9 L 既往不咎7 E4 u/ e5 |% T3 e8 E9 f9 c
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let bygones be bygones! b) p1 ^1 d& O a D' n
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- J# t& t* x7 n5 g: E- ^& k: { 金无足赤,人无完人5 k8 B. u& c: N8 A$ r
) _9 J Y" C' G+ i0 A( w6 b There are spots even on the sun.
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9 K! o, \2 Q$ |; ~8 R 金玉满堂
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Treasures fill the home.
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5 X2 z6 Q! @0 O5 j d2 a/ k 脚踏实地6 z5 F2 s! g6 o$ \$ c, N4 i2 n
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be down-to-earth, } |8 H3 H7 j0 m. f |
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( H, c2 z4 |" B( |. z$ h 脚踩两只船
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7 I& w6 q [5 j0 V3 M' f sit on the fence; be a fence-sitter; have a foot in either camp
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君子之交淡如水
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A hedge between keeps friendship green.3 p% ?) ^9 G! g
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) V' X! B4 m/ k# x9 M: R/ w& ? 老生常谈,陈词滥调; E0 B6 x/ Z8 h8 Q
, b X3 [. e/ V2 K4 y F! H cut and dried; cliché/ ? E( C3 G5 m8 }. }
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礼尚往来
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Courtesy calls for reciprocity.
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$ y3 O- d7 C8 l b1 u3 M 留得青山在,不怕没柴烧
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Where there is life, there is hope.0 N( M9 m( p! P1 l
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( T! w/ ~% N. a% r 马到成功2 h5 n% |- o6 H& h, ?$ Y0 Z
# O R" t: o) j6 P* _* q j achieve immediate victory; win instant success
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名利双收/ R( b. J' o# |1 \. a. s
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gain both fame and wealth$ B* G( j* w' c( X* E
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: U0 \6 T, L' g5 E& U D- L 茅塞顿开
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& P5 w) \# M6 n* C be suddenly enlightened
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没有规矩,不成方圆
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# P5 j0 B" M; @1 ~ Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.4 A4 Q# p1 R5 b- `% ^
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每逢佳节倍思亲& |$ A& q" [! {' E. \2 P
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On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.
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: l: C! C/ |, S/ Y# F 谋事在人,成事在天& {& b8 `) z* c; y0 e/ |9 c( t/ L. l
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Man proposes; God disposes.
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弄巧成拙3 |/ X& x1 f( O# |: U
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make a fool of oneself in trying to be smart9 S: \4 f4 H# M) p5 d O
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9 V- j. f* G8 l1 U6 P 赔了夫人又折兵. M7 r+ M8 d) C8 a$ _" W
N& Q, n7 L+ Y7 z suffer a double loss; lose the bait along with the fish2 @* |6 s2 L w& Z6 \! B- b4 l
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4 t' h! ^; n" J% t- o 抛砖引玉* a1 ^* A) P% e% Y1 ~3 l
. m" a- {% G1 D( ~6 ~7 B1 m a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale, d6 C+ |: ^8 Z! {/ U9 g
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破釜沉舟
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' M/ B5 j1 V3 \1 }$ v( h$ b cut off all means of retreat;burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end1 J3 B, _# |$ y M- y8 K J
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; r5 [" S+ Q: J; u/ p& M$ u4 j: u 抢得先机1 ~7 ^; ?: @; P; @& h8 s
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take the preemptive opportunities
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) }# ?5 e: T& _& S3 k6 L 巧妇难为无米之炊8 q' N% R# [3 U& M; @% l
. u% a* K- h" }3 g; B3 B- E! _ One can't make bricks without straw.3 f6 z- t$ r! t% ^$ n& I
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" `/ w2 r ?2 t X! [5 N 千里之行始于足下
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1 P! K$ U0 O. a$ w8 n6 M a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step+ ?# _' H$ O8 [8 g1 w
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5 Z; s. g" R$ p8 J 前事不忘,后事之师$ A5 ~# T" [: J5 k9 \
- K4 e1 o$ M7 `( |( P& h9 [ Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.# N$ Y* i0 E: t5 f. c" s6 d8 o
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前怕狼,后怕虎8 b! T! u% V- m3 f7 R2 ]
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fear wolves ahead and tigers behind; hesitate in doing something6 F$ b/ j& I0 w9 ^! r8 [: r/ Q
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( K- {) a5 e& l: H3 c7 w( `3 A& Z/ L 强龙难压地头蛇
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The mighty dragon is no match for the native serpent.
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9 p3 T$ A$ U2 H; F 瑞雪兆丰年
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1 M. p0 @4 h( F. @6 f2 o A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year1 T5 U' K( G# M7 B! V9 O
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/ q! n* S s- B6 D) \: n 人逢喜事精神爽1 ]1 P6 _4 z5 b1 X. \
7 l! [& F! p' d' C9 L People are in high spirits when involved in happy events.
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世上无难事,只怕有心人
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Where there is a will, there is a way.
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世外桃源# M* f' K/ _9 M- w8 A
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a retreat away from the turmoil of the world
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人之初,性本善
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. \4 }2 N# O$ I+ Q5 v# u Humans are born good.# Z5 w6 n8 k. s3 \, X
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* d9 ^( j9 b0 V% h 上有天堂,下有苏杭! Y K5 X F2 {! O4 [2 J
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Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth
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塞翁失马,焉知非福6 d# A7 m( H2 G0 Y, h
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a blessing in disguise;& K" L% f& w! |2 f+ \/ a
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Every cloud has a silver lining.
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3 d. E2 ~* `) A( v 三十而立7 o; o( N, R, k2 x. D( a) f
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A man should be independent at the age of thirty. /At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.
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水涨船高$ A. p/ @8 @2 g+ M
. `3 `" g3 N, V+ m* {% m A ship rises with the tide
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时不我待8 B0 S, U, h( ^1 ?; f b
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Time and tide wait for no man.
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+ L- z* f! ^' G6 R5 ]" ` 杀鸡用牛刀2 B5 ^; i- H5 q) X! r* Z
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use a steam-hammer to crack nuts
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实事求是. O6 [* E# u" Z
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seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts
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说曹操,曹操到
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# |8 ]7 B, G: W speak of the devil
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实话实说; b% j! v5 E% Y8 n/ f/ L1 X% X7 ?* z
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speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is
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实践是检验真理的唯一标准, e, _' t Z, Z9 j( ]6 v. h, |3 M
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Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.57
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; ^4 n- C; u! ?( M 韬光养晦
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! F5 h0 Q& @( k2 @$ k& Q) G: n' z hide one's capacities and bide one's time580 o% {8 _$ T U+ F$ I6 R
9 t( u7 {& B8 G; _' m& n 糖衣炮弹/ X/ l; J( R! [% r5 q! Y# {7 {
- u+ V8 `& w y/ [ T3 m* r$ d sugar-coated bullets59
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天有不测风云( ~: H i- S# y9 Q
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Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue60
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团结就是力量& m, _$ t4 r) d
9 x& M& B; Q" J Unity is strength.: N/ a/ l1 Z! `
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跳进黄河洗不清
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: r( I5 v/ h0 H Even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean - there's nothing one can do to clear one's name* S( e0 ?$ F- Y7 h4 r# K$ P: W
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# O d( U6 P$ k& e5 K2 u% Y, m 歪风邪气, a7 d$ u( `7 `! X" @
4 a" W" p1 B) I8 S- U0 ] unhealthy trends and vulgar practices
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* u" r( n3 n+ f" @ p2 U 物以类聚,人以群分
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Birds of a feather flock together.
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8 c2 b$ G7 N. R+ K% v2 B, g 望子成龙
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hold high hopes for one's child8 l s7 O: y5 ~7 S- G
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唯利是图
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seek nothing but profits; be blind to all but one's own interests: J* e, u( K2 \, r" B
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! p8 y; J. o. P* r 无中生有
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* \. P8 B( Y- J1 {' l1 T7 } a sheer fabrication out of nothing; fabricate rumors out of thin air
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, s$ U2 G% ?4 V5 Z1 E O 无风不起浪
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) C( R& @% {8 v' J3 @" B There are no waves without wind. Nothing comes of nothing.
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68
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3 T6 u6 i" k# |, I5 v( b! | 徇私枉法
+ u' O& p1 Q% ~5 F; T7 J+ M$ S1 k& R0 `8 ?* t
twist the law to suit one's own purpose
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1 \+ M8 H% p9 s9 ]) \ 69
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+ v( R( T# P, a7 V) n: ~ 新官上任三把火
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6 g" X) C% c$ h a new broom sweeps clean
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蓄势待发
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accumulate strength for a take-off
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71
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心想事成
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/ G2 e( f+ q% C7 L4 r, j2 _$ y May all your wish come true! U1 _. v4 M4 F6 W
; B% M: i# Z. T 72
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心照不宣& v4 Q2 D! b* B, t# W0 J/ l
N, r6 ?$ J3 t! z7 X have a tacit understanding; thoroughly understand each other, without having exchanged a word of explanation
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# W F$ @0 c3 O. b' ^2 D* v 73( _* P, s @ C d4 ?" E+ ?: V* i
9 L r5 H4 d) y" [: n6 N4 K 先入为主* _) d; K9 s- n( G- B0 e
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First impressions are firmly entrenched.( @ B9 J) m4 w6 ^' E# p
: F0 k `- f7 X) p0 ` 74
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0 j1 [3 x# g! A% ^! O; w 先下手为强
+ t1 b; ?% N, V9 Z& r$ v( F3 q& C; q; M5 [$ i
He who strikes first gains the advantage.
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The best defense is offense.
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3 B! P. z; X1 U% ^ 热锅上的蚂蚁
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& q4 b4 ~4 Z( Q( B( o1 p ants on a hot pan& Q$ C. M1 u/ |4 e' N' Q! f
$ [$ Z, n: w0 k& h: n+ z 76
0 G' G \ |- Z/ G+ P6 \
1 g% e8 ?( j" ?$ d3 l 现身说法
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3 a3 K7 k9 }! D, ? warn people by taking oneself as an example
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, `7 j- y! ?4 h/ o8 o" K 77
/ y- y2 D- T- a% }+ s: b% p0 i! x# T! c4 _
息事宁人1 V( `* a7 o6 s- Q% v" I
- }& x! E; H& | pour oil on troubled waters; patch up a quarrel and reconcile the parties concerned/ I0 Q" r+ M) C7 c
: ~. |+ r- X5 Z) p4 a- k/ `3 O8 m 788 d2 X3 k1 f- A- }
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循序渐进
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2 d) U+ d+ Q2 c& a+ ]2 k- O1 R6 x proceed in an orderly way and step by step; advance gradually in due order0 X0 Q* c, V' U0 G+ T
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792 G8 `" l0 R6 m6 b' h9 F
4 n6 h8 s$ \ O7 _; E% o9 z 严以律己,宽以待人* ]* |% ~" b+ k5 `" }5 ~4 U
6 [% W" M( \2 Q- L9 s be strict with oneself and lenient with others
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. V3 _7 J- [: i7 L% t5 K4 S# Q 80
9 ~6 A# S5 }2 \, {4 d- ~% Z( P" x+ z$ H* ^# A# Q0 F) x
有情人终成眷属) V+ S. Y8 J( U
0 x* O, s7 X' I! p% i Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.81; ]" T6 O2 ]: h% _- ^. F/ l
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有钱能使鬼推磨$ U) o% ^: r+ f; w8 t
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Money makes the mare go./ Money talks.82, J0 {( m9 R$ n
: T2 I, s# N& V# e& t5 j9 S2 m& H3 Y 有识之士 o. ~8 A3 s1 H5 v: S& q
6 s: Q7 \8 T- X& K0 x a man of insight83/ v# ^; m* ~+ O+ d1 O2 B
1 @, ^" R9 s, o 有勇无谋
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bold but not crafty84
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1 P. i, G; Y9 g 有缘千里来相会
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" D- K$ V. h( v* G8 j2 |' K Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.85
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8 d4 D/ ^2 v& s3 g' U 与时俱进
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keep pace with the times86
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以人为本1 j* `, \+ c, v, Q; d: l6 b
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people-oriented) V2 V. ~& X" `( _- n$ w
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87
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因材施教
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/ h6 ?7 w; l1 s! F) I. S teach students according to their aptitude
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# j5 G- j& n. ]( |3 e% g 881 X0 k3 {% V" X% J/ t' q' Q3 G9 U
5 N9 L2 v! N. B 欲穷千里目,更上一层楼
" a+ h( W* \% c7 R4 S0 S
& W% X3 ^; B5 n to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther.! ~3 x7 y; X8 u
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欲速则不达
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Haste makes waste.9 C2 y1 Q; [& Y j
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More haste, less speed.( e# b/ W2 J* w+ Q$ p! E O! m
! X6 k5 O& k- r7 @$ U5 \& {$ V1 R 90
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" p' O! }$ B- S, {( J5 l& } 优胜劣汰
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- x7 q+ b4 F8 ?. e4 y survival of the fittest
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91
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- n/ l" S' |, _# z& M 英雄所见略同) l) y0 w8 ]% ~( G
2 {/ S9 P# Y5 E S
Great minds think alike.
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/ E# b5 E3 C; V) J9 Z7 \ 928 ?) x( R. k3 U6 H- e
! j) R3 {' ?+ ?( m3 d8 R* I0 b 冤家宜解不宜结1 |- R' ]. `( d$ x6 m. M0 A4 F
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Better make friends than make enemies.1 J% J" a& p# [ _' P
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93
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* N+ N5 N. G8 t, b7 D" G0 l$ x 冤假错案- S/ E& ^/ s' G8 Z" T/ y
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cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases
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94
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) H" Q( g) D5 h" z& ` 一言既出,驷马难追- v/ Z& l' y0 I0 p3 W" e3 @) u
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A promise is a promise.
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A real man never goes back on his words. S2 `5 G0 A) q2 }
1 X8 Z+ [1 b0 f G+ i, G) z 957 C! L- u. P9 @9 I/ K0 d
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招财进宝
+ u- H; V) G0 [
" ?% G9 P5 Y9 w2 k- C) P8 G% u5 ? bring in wealth and treasure# r+ v, L( N- ?7 b! r
' o. _$ o8 E' t 96
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8 o( l, Z2 E+ i5 s+ h 债台高筑
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become debt-ridden
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97, Q, B/ | [3 k. `' U. `% T- V& w$ W
. S: k; e6 B6 d* \/ X6 e) a0 s 众矢之的! J, u1 _" e2 ~4 j0 l
* f$ M6 m, H9 h target of public criticism
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98
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) z4 S3 J" x3 h: h: o" ?& }- t 纸上谈兵3 \6 L4 D- `. V/ d
, t) p: V' d! | _% e/ x* e be an armchair strategist
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$ _8 U4 @" J! p* j- Q) o2 O$ }% e 99! g7 ]1 u- Y- L0 a4 O3 p; q
b1 A: _; q) ?
纸包不住火
h }9 ~+ W$ b$ K/ X! E+ I7 r# _/ ^- B2 }* f4 F
You can't wrap fire in paper.9 d, }) w, v$ R- [9 f8 O _
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What's done by night appears by day.
W* O% q C- S9 {: T) y, {* K- m- K- n \
100
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左右为难
k7 w0 O; X; I& ?0 N/ B: t/ d) q# L: R1 _2 {2 Z! H I
caught in a dilemma; between the devil and the deep blue sea |
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